NEW YORK--The chief executive of Wal-Mart Stores Inc.'s Asia division, who presided over the region as it dropped plans to open retail stores in India and contended with authorities in China over food-safety fines, is stepping down from his role to take an international strategy position at the company's Bentonville, Ark., headquarters.

Scott Price, who joined Wal-Mart in 2009 from DHL Express Europe, will lead real estate, strategy and mergers and acquisitions in Wal-Mart's international unit starting in June, according to an internal memo sent to staff on Thursday. Judith McKenna, who previously held the position, will move over to the company's U.S. division to lead the development of new store formats, such as Wal-Mart's smaller-format convenience and grocery stores.

Mr. Price will be succeeded by Greg Foran, who joined Wal-Mart in 2011 from Woolworths Ltd. in Australia and currently serves as president of Wal-Mart China. Sean Clarke, Wal-Mart China's chief operating officer, will succeed Mr. Foran.

"As head of our Asia business, Scott has been instrumental in the strategic advances we have made across the region, particularly in China and India," said the memo, which was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. "His commitment to our operations and to doing business the right way through strong compliance and controls are hallmarks of his leadership."

Wal-Mart said the move was a promotion for Mr. Price. Spokesman Kevin Gardner confirmed the moves, which he said allows the company to "ensure the continuity of leadership in China and the region."

The executive shuffle in the Asia division comes after years of management turmoil in the region, choppy sales results, and tangles with compliance and government regulation.

Last June, Wal-Mart's India head Raj Jain left the company amid government investigations into alleged irregularities in the company's investments. Wal-Mart has denied accusations that it broke foreign-currency rules through a now-severed investment in a joint-venture wholesale business in India.

In 2011, Wal-Mart announced the resignation of its China president, Ed Chan, as well as its senior vice president for human resources, chief financial officer and chief operating officer in China. The company cited personal reasons for their departures.

Wal-Mart doesn't break out sales by region, but the retailer said China had an operating loss in the quarter ended Jan. 31. Traffic declined by 8.2% from a year earlier as customers made fewer trips, while sales rose 0.4% excluding newly opened or closed stores. Traffic declined by 2.3% in Japan, while comparable-store sales increased 0.7%.

The company has also disclosed that it is investigating possible violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, an antibribery law, in India, China, Mexico and Brazil. Earlier this month, it said Chinese authorities had fined the company $9.8 million over the past three years for using misleading pricing, selling poor-quality products and peddling donkey meat that turned out to be fox.

Write to Shelly Banjo at shelly.banjo@wsj.com

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