WASHINGTON--President Barack Obama downplayed the possible economic benefits of the Keystone XL Pipeline, saying it would have very little impact on U.S. consumers.

"Keystone is not American oil. It's Canadian oil that is wrung out of tar sands in Canada," Mr. Obama said, speaking to reporters at the White House on Friday.

"It would save the Canadian oil companies and the Canadian oil industry an enormous amount of money if they could simply pipe it all the way through the United States down to the Gulf," Mr. Obama said.

The State Department has been under pressure to act on the proposed pipeline, which would transport Canadian crude oil to the Gulf Coast. TransCanada Corp. (TRP) of Calgary, Alberta submitted an application in 2008 to receive a needed permit from the State Department, which reviews cross-border pipelines

Mr. Obama said that once in the Gulf Coast, the oil wouldn't help make American oil prices cheaper, but would instead be sold and shipped abroad.

"It's not going to be a huge benefit to U.S. consumers. It's not even going to be a nominal benefit for U.S. consumers," Mr. Obama said.

Amy Harder contributed to this story.

Write to Byron Tau at byron.tau@wsj.com

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