LONDON—A journalist at The Sun tabloid, one of Britain's best-selling newspapers, on Friday became the first at the paper to be convicted of bribing public officials for stories as part of the Metropolitan Police's wide-ranging probe into newsgathering methods.

The Old Bailey, London's central criminal court, Friday sentenced 41-year-old crime reporter Anthony France to 18 months in prison for paying a counterterror officer more than £ 20,000 ($30,600) in exchange for confidential information for more than three years. The conviction comes as The Sun's owner, News Corp, has faced a flurry of high-profile legal challenges related to alleged illicit reporting practices at both The Sun and the News of the World tabloid, which shut in 2011 amid accusations of widespread phone hacking.

News Corp, which also owns The Wall Street Journal, declined to comment, citing ongoing legal proceedings. Last year, News Corp apologized for wrongdoing that occurred and said it has made changes to the way it does business to ensure wrongdoing doesn't happen again.

The information leaked to The Sun included personal details of victims of crimes. The police officer, Timothy Edwards, who was earlier sentenced to two years in prison for selling confidential information that he obtain through his job as a counterterror officer at Heathrow Airport.

Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said after the conviction that corrupt relationships between reporters and police undermine the public's confidence in the police service.

"Officers found guilty of acting in this way merit criminal sanction," Mr. Briggs said. "Journalists who encourage or aid and abet their corrupt actions and do so without reasonable excuse of justification are equally culpable."

Earlier this year, four senior journalists at The Sun were cleared by a London jury of bribing public officials in exchange for stories. Other journalists at The Sun are awaiting trial.

Judge Timothy Pontius said in his concluding remarks that some of the stories written by Mr. France were published for their salacious subject matter and sometimes at the unjustified expense of personal privacy. He said just because bribery was acceptable within the newspaper at the time "doesn't of course for a moment make it acceptable as a practice if such payments were knowingly made to those who had revealed confidential information obtained in the course, and in flagrant breach, of a public duty."

Police have been investigating phone hacking and bribery at British newspapers for years, but launched new investigations in 2011 amid allegations that journalists had hacked the cellphone of a missing teenager, who was later found dead. The allegations kicked off a high profile trial here, in which Andy Coulson, former editor of the News of the World tabloid, was found guilty of phone hacking, but was acquitted of bribery charges. Rebekah Brooks, former editor of The Sun and the now-defunct News of the World paper, also owned by News Corp, was acquitted of all charges, including phone hacking, bribery and obstruction of justice.

Write to Jenny Gross at jenny.gross@wsj.com

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