By Eyk Henning 

FRANKFURT-- Deutsche Bank AG said Thursday that it more than tripled second-quarter net profit on better-than-expected investment banking revenue and lower taxes, but warned that challenges remain.

Germany's biggest lender said net profit jumped to EUR796 million ($873.52 million) from EUR237 million a year earlier. Revenue rose to EUR9.2 billion from EUR7.86 billion while the bank's tax rate fell to 33% from 74% a year earlier.

Analysts on average expected net profit of around EUR721 million on EUR8.7 billion in revenue, according to a consensus forecast provided by the bank.

Deutsche Bank's revenue had an unexpected lift in the quarter from its massive debt and equity trading operations, as well as from its asset and wealth management business.

Its shares were buoyed by the figures, rising more than 3% in early trading.

"Solid revenue growth underscores the fundamental strengths of our businesses... However, our challenges are also evident in the unacceptably high level of our costs, our continuing burden of heavy litigation charges, a balance sheet that must be more efficient, and the poor overall returns to our shareholders," said the bank's new co-Chief Executive John Cryan, who replaced Anshu Jain on July 1. Fellow co-CEO Jürgen Fitschen is due to leave his post next May.

Mr. Jain and Mr. Fitschen had faced mounting criticism from shareholders following the lukewarm reception of the bank's new strategic plan which some said lacked detail.

The lender was also slammed by regulators after shelling out a record $2.5 billion fine in the first quarter to settle with authorities over attempts to manipulate interest rates.

Mr. Cryan has pushed back an eagerly awaited detailed presentation of Deutsche Bank's new strategy to October from July. "We must critically review any countries, business lines, products, and relationships that are unattractive," he said Thursday.

Like many of its large rivals, Deutsche Bank is under investigation for allegedly rigging foreign exchange markets, or high frequency trading.

Its litigation-related costs rose to EUR1.2 billion in the second quarter from EUR470 million a year earlier. The majority of the new costs are provisions "related to legacy U.S. mortgage-related matters," the bank said.

The lender's large investment banking business posted EUR1.2 million in pretax profit for the second quarter compared with EUR885 million a year earlier and against analysts' expectations of EUR1 billion.

Investment banking revenue rose 23% to EUR4.3 billion from EUR3.5 billion the year before.

Elsewhere in Europe, second-quarter investment banking revenue at UBS AG and Credit Suisse rose slightly while being stable at Barclays PLC.

Revenue at Deutsche Bank's fixed-income and currency, trading operations rose 6% amid stronger foreign exchange activities, while equity trading revenue was up 40%. The major five U.S. investment banks saw FICC revenue--which includes the commodity business Deutsche Bank has exited--decline 4.3% year-on-year.

Deutsche Bank's other three main operating units--retail banking, transaction banking and asset and wealth management--all boosted pre-tax profit, with wealth management, in particular, beating expectations.

Write to Eyk Henning at eyk.henning@wsj.com

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