Initial Philippines Probe Finds 'Causal Association' Between Deaths, Sanofi Dengue Vaccine
03 February 2018 - 1:24AM
Dow Jones News
By Preetika Rana
The Philippines said Sanofi SA's troubled dengue vaccine may
have caused the deaths of at least three children, months after the
French drugmaker said its shot could worsen rather than prevent
symptoms of the debilitating disease in some cases.
A government-ordered probe in the Philippines found a "causal
association" between inoculation and the deaths of at least three
out of the 14 children who are a focus of its investigation. "The
children died due to dengue despite being vaccinated," the
Department of Health said Friday. It added that two out of those
three deaths "may be on account of vaccine failure."
The department cautioned that its results were preliminary.
"Therefore, further testing of tissue samples and antibodies is
also necessary in these cases to complete the investigation," it
said.
Sanofi denied that its vaccine, the world's first against
dengue, had caused any deaths. "There is currently no evidence
directly linking the Dengvaxia vaccine to any of the 14 deaths," a
spokesman responded in an email. "No deaths related to the vaccine
have been reported to us."
The Philippines in December suspended a mass vaccination drive
using Sanofi's Dengvaxia, after the Paris-based company late
November said the vaccine wasn't suitable for people who had
previously not been infected with dengue. For those people, "more
cases of severe disease could occur" if they receive the vaccine
and later contract the virus, Sanofi said. More than 800,000
children were inoculated in the Philippines.
Both houses of the Philippines Congress are separately probing
the government's role in approving the mass drive.
Sanofi has stopped producing Dengvaxia and plans to take a $119
million charge in the fourth quarter. The company said it would
reimburse the Philippines' $22.5 million of unused vaccine
supplies.
The dengue virus infects 390 million people globally every year
and kills tens of thousands, according to the World Health
Organization. More than 200,000 people contracted dengue in the
Philippines in 2016, the latest year for which data is
available.
Write to Preetika Rana at preetika.rana@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
February 02, 2018 09:09 ET (14:09 GMT)
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