Oil Prices Near 2019 Highs
15 March 2019 - 10:15PM
Dow Jones News
By Christopher Alessi
--Oil prices ticked up Friday, hovering near year-to-date highs,
amid ongoing signs of falling OPEC crude production.
--Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, was trading up 0.4% at
$67.52 a barrel on London's Intercontinental Exchange.
--West Texas Intermediate futures, the U.S. oil standard, were
up 0.4% at $58.84 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
HIGHLIGHTS
OPEC: The crude market is being supported by continued declines
in production--both voluntary and involuntary--from the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. On Friday, the
International Energy Agency said OPEC's crude output had fallen by
240,000 barrels a day last month, to 30.68 million barrels day, its
lowest level in four years. The IEA report came a day after OPEC
released its own monthly oil-market report showing a similar
decline for February.
Both reports showed that last month's output reductions were
driven in part by Saudi Arabia continuing to lead the way in
cutting its output as part of a coordinated effort by OPEC and its
production allies to mop up excess global supply and rebalance the
market. But significant declines also came from Venezuela, whose
oil industry has been under sanctions by the U.S. since January
amid ongoing political and economic upheaval.
OPEC and 10 partner producers outside the cartel, led by Russia,
agreed late in 2018 to hold back crude output by a collective 1.2
million barrels a day through the first half of 2019. Venezuela is
one of three OPEC members exempt from the group's latest
production-cut agreement.
"The OPEC+ production limit continues to be the stabilizing
force," in the oil market, said Alfonso Esparza, senior market
analyst at OANDA.
INSIGHT
U.S. Growth: Relentless U.S. shale oil production continues to
keep somewhat of a lid on prices, analysts said. The IEA earlier in
the week said U.S. crude production is expected to account for 70%
of the total increase in global production capacity over the next
five years, while the country is set to become a net exporter of
oil by 2021. U.S. crude output is currently hovering around a
record 12 million barrels a day. In 2018, the U.S. surpassed Russia
and Saudi Arabia to become the world's largest oil producer.
Concerns about slowing global economic growth, with a potential
knock-on effect for world oil demand, have also kept a ceiling on
prices.
"The market is still torn between economic concerns and high
U.S. oil production on one hand and remarkable OPEC+ compliance on
the other," said Stephen Brennock, analyst at brokerage PVM Oil
Associates Ltd.
AHEAD
--Baker Hughes releases weekly data Friday on the number of rigs
drilling for oil in the U.S., a key metric of activity in the
sector.
Write to Christopher Alessi at christopher.alessi@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 15, 2019 07:00 ET (11:00 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.