White House Backs Down on Plan to Cut Foreign-Aid Funding -- Update
23 August 2019 - 8:45AM
Dow Jones News
By Andrew Restuccia and Jessica Donati
WASHINGTON -- President Trump has decided not to move ahead with
a plan to cut about $4 billion in foreign-aid funding after coming
under criticism from lawmakers in both parties, according to
administration officials.
White House officials had previously said they expected to
release the proposal this week, but Mr. Trump backed away from the
effort after hearing from lawmakers and opponents within his
administration, the officials said.
Instead, the administration plans to attempt to redirect some of
the funds to other priorities, including projects favored by Ivanka
Trump, the president's daughter and senior adviser, and Vice
President Mike Pence.
"The president has been clear that there is waste and abuse in
our foreign assistance and we need to be wise about where U.S.
money is going, which is why he asked his administration to look
into options to do just that," a senior administration official
said.
The White House's Office of Management and Budget had initially
proposed to cut a total of $4.3 billion in funding for State
Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development
programs, including humanitarian, human-rights and United Nations
initiatives.
But Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Treasury Secretary Steven
Mnuchin, along with influential Republican lawmakers, argued
against the cuts, officials said. In a series of private
discussions in recent days, Mr. Pompeo countered that the money
could be redirected to programs that better align with the
administration's priorities, a senior administration official
said.
Mr. Trump ultimately decided in favor of that option, as it
avoided an unnecessary confrontation with Congress, the official
said. Instead of cutting the funding altogether, the administration
intends to try to reprogram the funds. Two administration officials
said Mr. Trump endorsed a proposal to shift funding away from
programs in Guatemala, Honduras, Pakistan and the West Bank. A
relatively small amount of funding for those countries would
continue to support life-saving programs, one of the administration
officials said.
The administration will attempt to move the rest of the money to
priority programs such as a women's global development initiative
backed by Ms. Trump and an effort backed by Mr. Pence to protect
Christians and religious minorities in the Middle East, the other
official said.
The Trump administration's effort to freeze the funds had
threatened to confound the already delicate process to avoid a
government shutdown this fall.
Although Congress and the administration have already agreed to
new spending levels, they must still reach a series of deals on
funding levels for individual agencies and programs -- including
contentious propositions such as funding for a wall along the
U.S.-Mexico border -- before Oct. 1.
A clash between the legislative and executive branches on a
comparatively small amount of foreign-aid funding could have
delayed and distracted from that task, increasing the possibility
of a government shutdown.
The abandonment of the foreign-aid cuts is another defeat for
critics of certain spending programs in the administration and on
Capitol Hill. The deal last month to raise overall spending levels
and lift the debt ceiling for two years passed Congress over the
objection of many Republicans who criticized certain spending
programs.
The administration's spending critics, led by acting Office of
Management and Budget Director Russ Vought and acting White House
chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, had pushed for the cuts behind the
scenes.
Typically, White House efforts to cut funds require
congressional approval after a 45-day freeze on the money. But
because the end of the federal fiscal year arrives on Sept. 30, the
money would expire before the end of 45 days -- effectively
enabling the White House to cancel the aid funding unilaterally.
Democrats had argued that the move could be illegal.
The proposed maneuver drew bipartisan criticism on Capitol Hill,
where both close Republican allies of Mr. Trump, such as Sen.
Lindsey Graham (R., S.C.), and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D.,
Calif.) warned the proposed maneuver could poison the well ahead of
future spending talks. Mrs. Pelosi spoke with Treasury Secretary
Steven Mnuchin about the proposed cuts.
--Andrew Duehren contributed to this article.
Write to Andrew Restuccia at Andrew.Restuccia@wsj.com and
Jessica Donati at jessica.donati@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
August 22, 2019 18:30 ET (22:30 GMT)
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