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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-16545

 

img197051473_0.jpg 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

13-4146982

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

2000 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York

 

10577

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(914) 701-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

 

AAWW

 

The NASDAQ Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of October 28, 2022 there were 28,364,198 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of and for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

33

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

37

 

 


 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

465,499

 

 

$

910,965

 

Restricted cash

 

 

10,473

 

 

 

10,052

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,039 and $4,003, respectively

 

 

259,663

 

 

 

305,905

 

Prepaid expenses, assets held for sale and other current assets

 

 

96,265

 

 

 

99,100

 

Total current assets

 

 

831,900

 

 

 

1,326,022

 

Property and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flight equipment

 

 

5,803,732

 

 

 

5,449,100

 

Ground equipment

 

 

110,034

 

 

 

101,824

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,466,810

)

 

 

(1,319,636

)

Flight equipment purchase deposits and modifications in progress

 

 

483,086

 

 

 

352,422

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

4,930,042

 

 

 

4,583,710

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

114,999

 

 

 

138,744

 

Deferred costs and other assets

 

 

305,516

 

 

 

329,971

 

Intangible assets, net and goodwill

 

 

60,274

 

 

 

64,796

 

Total Assets

 

$

6,242,731

 

 

$

6,443,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

93,959

 

 

$

82,885

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

611,591

 

 

 

641,978

 

Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases

 

 

397,875

 

 

 

639,811

 

Current portion of long-term operating leases

 

 

53,988

 

 

 

55,383

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

1,157,413

 

 

 

1,420,057

 

Other Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt and finance leases

 

 

1,578,888

 

 

 

1,655,075

 

Long-term operating leases

 

 

125,251

 

 

 

166,022

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

415,683

 

 

 

354,798

 

Financial instruments and other liabilities

 

 

32,752

 

 

 

37,954

 

Total other liabilities

 

 

2,152,574

 

 

 

2,213,849

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
    
35,271,413 and 34,707,860 shares issued, 28,364,198 and 29,215,702
    shares outstanding (net of treasury stock), as of September 30, 2022
    and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

352

 

 

 

347

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

871,099

 

 

 

934,516

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 6,907,215 and 5,492,158 shares, respectively

 

 

(337,626

)

 

 

(225,461

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

59

 

 

 

(511

)

Retained earnings

 

 

2,398,860

 

 

 

2,100,446

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

2,932,744

 

 

 

2,809,337

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

6,242,731

 

 

$

6,443,243

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

3


 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue

 

$

1,124,554

 

 

$

1,016,100

 

 

$

3,341,681

 

 

$

2,867,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel

 

 

352,289

 

 

 

216,638

 

 

 

982,508

 

 

 

594,458

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

264,685

 

 

 

231,437

 

 

 

848,610

 

 

 

642,417

 

 

Maintenance, materials and repairs

 

 

116,622

 

 

 

102,819

 

 

 

343,576

 

 

 

356,499

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

78,431

 

 

 

73,468

 

 

 

224,991

 

 

 

207,918

 

 

Travel

 

 

57,237

 

 

 

42,966

 

 

 

152,724

 

 

 

120,585

 

 

Navigation fees, landing fees and other rent

 

 

41,319

 

 

 

46,622

 

 

 

119,764

 

 

 

138,918

 

 

Passenger and ground handling services

 

 

33,138

 

 

 

40,268

 

 

 

102,821

 

 

 

121,837

 

 

Aircraft rent

 

 

13,603

 

 

 

15,485

 

 

 

39,211

 

 

 

53,928

 

 

Gain on disposal of flight equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

(810

)

 

 

(6,221

)

 

 

(794

)

 

Special charge

 

 

6,299

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,932

 

 

 

-

 

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

6,889

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

6,889

 

 

 

486

 

 

Other

 

 

62,284

 

 

 

63,106

 

 

 

172,576

 

 

 

183,366

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

1,032,796

 

 

 

832,167

 

 

 

2,996,381

 

 

 

2,419,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

 

91,758

 

 

 

183,933

 

 

 

345,300

 

 

 

448,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating Expenses (Income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

(2,426

)

 

 

(159

)

 

 

(3,539

)

 

 

(559

)

 

Interest expense

 

 

19,177

 

 

 

27,173

 

 

 

59,524

 

 

 

81,345

 

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

(3,080

)

 

 

(2,335

)

 

 

(10,183

)

 

 

(5,456

)

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

689

 

 

 

-

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

113

 

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

(138

)

 

 

3,136

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

(41,174

)

 

Total Non-operating Expenses (Income)

 

 

13,533

 

 

 

27,815

 

 

 

46,572

 

 

 

34,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

78,225

 

 

 

156,118

 

 

 

298,728

 

 

 

413,945

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

18,125

 

 

 

36,583

 

 

 

68,859

 

 

 

97,367

 

 

Net Income

 

$

60,100

 

 

$

119,535

 

 

$

229,869

 

 

$

316,578

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.12

 

 

$

4.12

 

 

$

8.07

 

 

$

10.98

 

 

Diluted

 

$

1.79

 

 

$

3.91

 

 

$

6.82

 

 

$

10.52

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

28,326

 

 

 

29,023

 

 

 

28,472

 

 

 

28,844

 

 

Diluted

 

 

34,066

 

 

 

30,547

 

 

 

34,143

 

 

 

30,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4


 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

60,100

 

 

$

119,535

 

 

$

229,869

 

 

$

316,578

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

639

 

 

 

-

 

Reclassification to interest expense

 

 

(16

)

 

 

250

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

774

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

-

 

 

 

(60

)

 

 

(175

)

 

 

(184

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

190

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

590

 

Comprehensive Income

 

$

60,084

 

 

$

119,725

 

 

$

230,439

 

 

$

317,168

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

5


 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

229,869

 

 

$

316,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

262,881

 

 

 

265,231

 

 

Reversal of expected credit losses

 

 

(538

)

 

 

(377

)

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

689

 

 

 

-

 

 

Special charge

 

 

8,932

 

 

 

-

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

-

 

 

 

113

 

 

Gain on disposal of flight equipment

 

 

(6,221

)

 

 

(794

)

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

67,848

 

 

 

96,053

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

9,438

 

 

 

10,653

 

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

49,129

 

 

 

(15,785

)

 

Prepaid expenses, current assets and other assets

 

 

(17,008

)

 

 

(43,297

)

 

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities

 

 

(29,444

)

 

 

(19,442

)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

575,575

 

 

 

608,933

 

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(79,230

)

 

 

(64,132

)

 

Purchase deposits and payments for flight equipment and modifications

 

 

(493,826

)

 

 

(346,028

)

 

Investment in joint ventures

 

 

(9,341

)

 

 

(2,424

)

 

Proceeds from disposal of flight equipment

 

 

13,500

 

 

 

9,470

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(568,897

)

 

 

(403,114

)

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from debt issuance

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

23,948

 

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

(2,176

)

 

 

(1,274

)

 

Payments of debt and finance lease obligations

 

 

(580,402

)

 

 

(271,078

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(100,000

)

 

 

-

 

 

Customer maintenance reserves and deposits received

 

 

12,911

 

 

 

13,491

 

 

Customer maintenance reserves paid

 

 

-

 

 

 

(35,608

)

 

Treasury shares withheld for payment of taxes

 

 

(12,056

)

 

 

(7,438

)

 

Net cash used for financing activities

 

 

(451,723

)

 

 

(277,959

)

 

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(445,045

)

 

 

(72,140

)

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period

 

 

921,017

 

 

 

856,281

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period

 

$

475,972

 

 

$

784,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

15,344

 

 

$

16,802

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment acquired under operating leases

 

$

1,119

 

 

$

9,661

 

 

Acquisition of flight equipment under finance leases

 

$

3,321

 

 

$

191,913

 

 

Issuance of shares related to settlement of warrant liability

 

$

-

 

 

$

31,582

 

 

Issuance of shares related to settlement of convertible notes

 

$

7,901

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6


 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common

 

 

Treasury

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Other Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Stock

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

$

352

 

 

$

(337,635

)

 

$

863,014

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

2,338,760

 

 

$

2,864,566

 

Net Income

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

60,100

 

 

 

60,100

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(16

)

Stock-based compensation

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,781

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,781

 

Issuance of 42,640 shares related to settlement of
  convertible notes and warrants

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Receipt of 205 shares related to settlement of
  convertible note hedge transaction

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance of warrants

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,304

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,304

 

Treasury shares of 130 withheld for payment of taxes

 

-

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9

 

Issuance of 798 shares of restricted stock

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

$

352

 

 

$

(337,626

)

 

$

871,099

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

2,398,860

 

 

$

2,932,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common

 

 

Treasury

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Other Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Stock

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at June 30, 2021

$

345

 

 

$

(225,321

)

 

$

919,362

 

 

$

(1,504

)

 

$

1,804,172

 

 

$

2,497,054

 

Net Income

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

119,535

 

 

 

119,535

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

190

 

Stock-based compensation

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,187

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,187

 

Issuance of warrants

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,304

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,304

 

Treasury shares of 495 withheld for payment of taxes

 

-

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6

)

Issuance of 93 shares of restricted stock

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

$

345

 

 

$

(225,327

)

 

$

926,853

 

 

$

(1,314

)

 

$

1,923,707

 

 

$

2,624,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common

 

 

Treasury

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Other Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Stock

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

$

347

 

 

$

(225,461

)

 

$

934,516

 

 

$

(511

)

 

$

2,100,446

 

 

$

2,809,337

 

Net Income

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

229,869

 

 

 

229,869

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

570

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting
  principle (see Note 3)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(92,586

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

68,545

 

 

 

(24,041

)

Stock-based compensation

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,438

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,438

 

Issuance of 181,149 shares related to settlement of
  convertible notes and warrants

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,900

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,901

 

Receipt of 26,162 shares related to settlement of
  convertible note hedge transaction

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Issuance of warrants

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,835

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,835

 

Purchase of 1,234,144 shares of treasury stock

 

-

 

 

 

(100,109

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(100,109

)

Treasury shares of 154,751 withheld for payment
  of taxes

 

-

 

 

 

(12,056

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(12,056

)

Issuance of 382,404 shares of restricted stock

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

$

352

 

 

$

(337,626

)

 

$

871,099

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

2,398,860

 

 

$

2,932,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Common

 

 

Treasury

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Other Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Stock

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

329

 

 

$

(217,889

)

 

$

873,874

 

 

$

(1,904

)

 

$

1,607,129

 

 

$

2,261,539

 

Net Income

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

316,578

 

 

 

316,578

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

590

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

590

 

Stock-based compensation

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,653

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,653

 

Issuance of warrants

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,760

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,760

 

Treasury shares of 130,227 withheld for payment of taxes

 

-

 

 

 

(7,438

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7,438

)

Issuance of 1,280,450 shares related to settlement of warrants

 

13

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

31,569

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

31,582

 

Issuance of 357,582 shares of restricted stock

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

$

345

 

 

$

(225,327

)

 

$

926,853

 

 

$

(1,314

)

 

$

1,923,707

 

 

$

2,624,264

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7


 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2022

1. Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the holding company, Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (“AAWW”), and its consolidated subsidiaries. AAWW is the parent company of our principal operating subsidiary, Atlas Air, Inc. (“Atlas”), and several subsidiaries related to our dry leasing services (collectively referred to as “Titan”). AAWW also has a 51% equity interest and 75% voting interest in Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. (“Polar”). We record our share of Polar’s results under the equity method of accounting. Polar is a variable interest entity that we do not consolidate because we are not the primary beneficiary and we generally do not have any financial exposure to fund debt obligations or operating losses of Polar (see Note 4 for further discussion).

The terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” mean AAWW and all entities included in its consolidated financial statements.

We provide outsourced aircraft and aviation operating services throughout the world, serving Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and South America through: (i) contractual service arrangements, including those through which we provide aircraft to customers and value-added services, including crew, maintenance and insurance (“ACMI”), crew, maintenance and insurance, but not the aircraft (“CMI”) and cargo and passenger charter services (“Charter”); and (ii) dry leasing aircraft and engines (“Dry Leasing” or “Dry Lease”).

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes (the “Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requirements for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and consequently exclude certain disclosures normally included in audited consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes included in the AAWW Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, which includes additional disclosures and a summary of our significant accounting policies. The December 31, 2021 balance sheet data was derived from that Annual Report. In our opinion, these Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary by management to fairly state the Company’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

Our quarterly results are subject to seasonal and other fluctuations, including fluctuations resulting from the global COVID-19 pandemic and the operating results for any quarter are therefore not necessarily indicative of results that may be otherwise expected for the entire year.

Except for per share data, all dollar amounts are in thousands unless otherwise noted.

2. Merger Agreement

On August 4, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Rand Parent, LLC (“Parent”), a company affiliated with certain funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc., J.F. Lehman & Company, Inc. and Hill City Capital L.P. (collectively, the “Buyers”) and Rand Merger Sub, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“MergerCo”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, MergerCo will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Upon completion of the Merger, AAWW will become a privately held company and shares of AAWW common stock will no longer be listed or publicly traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously approved by the board of directors, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement) shall be converted into the right to receive $102.50 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).

At the Effective Time, each outstanding warrant with an exercise price of $37.34 per share, as adjusted, issued to Amazon.com, Inc. and its subsidiary, Amazon Fulfillment Services, Inc., (collectively “Amazon”) (see Note 5 for further discussion), shall automatically vest and be exercised in accordance with its terms for the Merger Consideration and each outstanding warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury shall become exercisable for the Merger Consideration. No other warrants issued to Amazon will vest or become exercisable in connection with the Merger. In addition, at the Effective Time, each restricted share unit (including those subject to performance-based vesting conditions) will vest and be canceled and the holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the number of shares of common stock underlying such award (assuming all performance goals are achieved at the maximum level of performance) multiplied by the Merger Consideration.

8


 

The consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including, among other things: (i) the approval of the Company’s stockholders; (ii) the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended as well as certain non-U.S. antitrust approvals; (iii) the receipt of certain required consents or approvals from (a) the U.S. Department of Transportation, (b) the Federal Communications Commission and (c) certain other regulatory agencies; (iv) the absence of legal restraints prohibiting the Merger; and (v) other customary conditions specified in the Merger Agreement.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for the Company and Parent, including, among others, the right of (1) either party to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by March 4, 2023 (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement), (2) the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement providing for a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (3) Parent to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Board changes its recommendation with respect to the Merger Agreement.

Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, the Company would be required to pay Parent a termination fee. Generally, if the termination fee becomes payable as a result of the Company terminating the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement, or by Parent as a result of the Board changing its recommendation with respect to the Merger or under certain other circumstances, the amount of the termination fee will be $97.5 million. If the Company terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of Parent’s breach of the Merger Agreement or because Parent fails to consummate the Merger when required by the Merger Agreement, the Company will be entitled to receive a termination fee of $227.4 million.

The Company has incurred and will incur certain costs relating to the proposed Merger, such as financial advisory, legal, accounting and other professional services fees. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized $6.9 million in Transaction-related expenses.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Heavy Maintenance

Except as described in the paragraph below, we account for heavy maintenance costs for airframes and engines using the direct expense method. Under this method, heavy maintenance costs are charged to expense upon induction, based on our best estimate of the costs after considering multiple factors, including historical costs, experience and information provided by third-party maintenance providers. These estimates may be subsequently adjusted for changes and the final determination of actual costs incurred. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Accrued heavy maintenance was $64.3 million and $79.6 million, respectively.

We account for heavy maintenance costs for airframes and engines used in our Dry Leasing segment and engines used on our 747-8F and 777-200 aircraft using the deferral method. Under this method, we defer the expense recognition of scheduled heavy maintenance events, which are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period until the next scheduled heavy maintenance event is required or remaining lease term. Amortization of deferred maintenance expense included in Depreciation and amortization was $11.7 million and $35.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Amortization of deferred maintenance expense included in Depreciation and amortization was $12.8 million and $37.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Deferred maintenance included within Deferred costs and other assets is as follows:

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

180,675

 

Deferred maintenance costs

 

 

21,792

 

Special charge (1)

 

 

(1,628

)

Amortization of deferred maintenance

 

 

(34,998

)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

$

165,841

 

(1) See Note 7 for further discussion.

 

Property and Equipment

Committed capital expenditures are expected to be $261.8 million for the remainder of 2022 and $477.4 million in 2023. These expenditures include delivery payments for our January 2021 agreement to purchase four 747-8F aircraft from The Boeing Company (“Boeing”). The first two of these aircraft were delivered in May and October of 2022 and the remaining two are expected to be delivered during the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023. These amounts also include pre-delivery and delivery payments for our December 2021 agreement to purchase four new 777-200LRF aircraft from Boeing. The first of these aircraft is expected to be delivered late in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining three throughout 2023. In addition, the amounts include other agreements to acquire spare engines.

9


 

Payroll Support Program under the CARES Act

In May 2020, two subsidiaries of the Company, Atlas and Southern Air, Inc. (“Southern Air”, and together with Atlas, the “PSP Recipients”) entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury (the "PSP Agreement") with respect to payroll support funding available to cargo carriers under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). AAWW also entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with the U.S. Treasury, and AAWW issued a senior unsecured promissory note to the U.S. Treasury (the “Promissory Note”), with the PSP Recipients as guarantor.

In connection with the payroll support funding received in 2020 under the PSP Agreement, we issued warrants to the U.S. Treasury to acquire up to 625,452 shares of our common stock. Any unexercised warrants will expire in 2025 on the fifth anniversary of the issue date of each warrant. As of September 30, 2022, no portion of the warrants have been exercised.

We initially recognized deferred grant income within Accrued liabilities for the difference between the payroll support funding received in 2020 under the PSP Agreement and the amounts recorded for the Promissory Note and the Warrant Agreement. All grant income has been subsequently recognized within Other (income) expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations on a pro-rata basis over the periods that the qualifying employee wages, salaries and benefits were paid. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized the remaining $40.9 million of deferred grant income within Other (income) expense, net in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncement Adopted in 2022

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board amended its accounting guidance for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible debt instruments. For convertible debt with a cash conversion feature, the amended guidance removes the accounting model to separately account for the liability and equity components, which resulted in the amortization of a debt discount to interest expense. Under this amended guidance, such convertible debt is accounted for as a single debt instrument with no amortization of a debt discount, unless certain other conditions are met. The amended guidance also requires the use of the if-converted method when calculating the dilutive impact of convertible debt on earnings per share. Effective January 1, 2022, we adopted the amended guidance using the modified retrospective approach, under which the guidance was applied only to the most current period presented. On January 1, 2022, we recorded an increase of $31.0 million to the carrying value of our convertible notes, a reduction of $6.9 million to deferred tax liabilities, a reduction of $92.6 million to Additional paid-in capital and an increase of $68.5 million to Retained earnings for the cumulative effect of adoption.

4. Related Parties

Polar

AAWW has a 51% equity interest and 75% voting interest in Polar. DHL Network Operations (USA), Inc. (“DHL”), a subsidiary of Deutsche Post AG, holds a 49% equity interest and a 25% voting interest in Polar. Polar is a variable interest entity that we do not consolidate because we are not the primary beneficiary as the risks associated with the direct costs of operation are with DHL. Under a 20-year blocked space agreement, which began in 2008, Polar provides air cargo capacity to DHL. Atlas has several agreements with Polar to provide ACMI, CMI, Dry Leasing, administrative, sales and ground support services to one another. We do not have any financial exposure to fund debt obligations or operating losses of Polar, except for any liquidated damages that we could incur under these agreements.

The following table summarizes our transactions and balances with Polar:

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

Revenue and Expenses:

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Revenue from Polar

$

68,146

 

 

$

81,119

 

 

$

235,090

 

 

$

234,036

 

 

Ground handling and airport fees to Polar

 

842

 

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

2,859

 

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable/payable as of:

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from Polar

$

4,671

 

 

$

22,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payables to Polar

 

868

 

 

 

3,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Carrying Value of Polar
  Investment as of:

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Carrying Value of Polar
  Investment

$

4,870

 

 

$

4,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition to the amounts in the table above, Atlas recognized revenue from flying on behalf of Polar of $21.2 million and

10


 

$95.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Atlas recognized revenue from flying on behalf of Polar of $28.3 million and $151.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Dry Leasing Joint Venture

We hold a 10% interest in a joint venture with an unrelated third party, which we entered into in December 2019, to develop a diversified freighter aircraft dry leasing portfolio. Through Titan, we provide aircraft and lease management services to the joint venture for fees based upon aircraft assets under management, among other things. Our investment in the joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the joint venture, we have a commitment to provide up to $40.0 million of capital contributions before December 2022, of which $15.6 million has been contributed as of September 30, 2022. Our maximum exposure to losses from the entity is limited to our investment.

The following table summarizes our transactions and balances with our dry leasing joint venture:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

Revenue and Expenses:

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

Revenue from dry leasing joint venture

$

850

 

 

$

288

 

 

$

1,784

 

 

$

423

 

Aircraft rent to dry leasing joint venture

 

2,250

 

 

 

2,250

 

 

 

6,750

 

 

 

6,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Carrying Value of
  Joint Venture as of:

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Carrying Value of
  Dry Leasing Joint Venture

$

14,847

 

 

$

8,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parts Joint Venture

We hold a 50% interest in a joint venture with an unrelated third party to purchase rotable parts and provide repair services for those parts, primarily for 747-8F aircraft. The joint venture is a variable interest entity and we have not consolidated the joint venture because we are not the primary beneficiary as we do not exercise financial control. Our investment in the joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and was $20.0 million as of September 30, 2022 and $19.2 million as of December 31, 2021. Our maximum exposure to losses from the entity is limited to our investment, which is composed primarily of rotable inventory parts. The joint venture does not have any third-party debt obligations. We had Accounts receivable from the joint venture of $0.1 million as of September 30, 2022 and $0.3 million as of December 31, 2021. We had Accounts payable to the joint venture of $0.6 million as of September 30, 2022 and $1.2 million as of December 31, 2021.

5. Amazon

In May 2016, we entered into certain agreements with Amazon which involve, among other things, CMI operation of up to 20 Boeing 767-300 freighter aircraft for Amazon by Atlas, as well as Dry Leasing by Titan. The Dry Leases have a term of ten years from the commencement of each agreement, while the CMI operations are for seven years from the commencement of each agreement (with an option for Amazon to extend the term to ten years). As of September 30, 2022, 19 767-300 freighters were in Dry Lease service, of which 17 were operating in CMI service.

In conjunction with the agreements entered into in May 2016, we granted Amazon a warrant providing the right to acquire up to 20% of our outstanding common shares, as of the date of the agreements, after giving effect to the issuance of shares pursuant to the warrants, at an exercise price of $37.34 per share, as adjusted (“Warrant A”). All 7.5 million shares, as adjusted, vested in full and have been exercised.

The agreements entered into in May 2016 also provided incentives for future growth of the relationship with Amazon. In that regard, we granted Amazon a warrant to acquire up to an additional 10% of our outstanding common shares, as of the date of the agreements, after giving effect to the issuance of shares pursuant to the warrants, for an exercise price of $37.34 per share, as adjusted (“Warrant B”). This warrant to purchase 3.77 million shares, as adjusted, will vest in increments of 37,660 shares, as adjusted, each time Amazon has paid $4.2 million of revenue to us, up to a total of $420.0 million, for incremental business beyond the original 20 767-300 freighters. As of September 30, 2022, 1,355,760 shares, as adjusted, of Warrant B have vested, of which 790,860 shares remain unexercised. Warrant B will expire if not exercised in accordance with its terms by May 4, 2023.

In March 2019, we amended the agreements entered into in 2016 with Amazon, pursuant to which we began providing CMI services using Boeing 737-800 freighter aircraft provided by Amazon. The 737-800 CMI operations are for a term of seven years from the commencement of each agreement (with an option for Amazon to extend the term to ten years). As of September 30, 2022, eight 737-800 freighter aircraft were operating in CMI service.

In connection with the amended agreements, we granted Amazon a warrant to acquire up to an additional 9.9% of our

11


 

outstanding common shares, as of the date of the agreements, after giving effect to the issuance of shares pursuant to the warrant, for an exercise price of $52.67 per share, as adjusted (“Warrant C”). Only if Warrant B vests in full, this warrant to purchase 6.66 million shares, as adjusted, would vest in increments of 45,623 shares, as adjusted, each time Amazon has paid $6.9 million of revenue to us, up to a total of $1.0 billion, for incremental business beyond Warrant A and Warrant B. As of September 30, 2022, no portion of Warrant C has vested. Warrant C will expire if not exercised in accordance with its terms by March 27, 2026. Further, in the event that Warrant B does not vest in full on or prior to its May 4, 2023 expiration, then Warrant C will no longer be exercisable by Amazon as of that date.

While Amazon would be entitled to vote the shares it owns up to 14.9% of our outstanding common shares, in its discretion, it would be required to vote any shares it owns in excess of 14.9% of our outstanding common shares in accordance with the recommendation of our board of directors.

We amortized $9.5 million and $29.4 million of the customer incentive asset as a reduction of Operating Revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. We amortized $11.3 million and $33.3 million of the customer incentive asset as a reduction of Operating Revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

Customer incentive asset included within Deferred costs and other assets is as follows:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

96,177

 

Initial value for estimate of vested or expected to vest warrants

 

 

11,835

 

Amortization of customer incentive asset

 

 

(29,389

)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

$

78,623

 

 

6. Supplemental Financial Information

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses related to customer contracts, excluding Dry Leasing contracts, was $210.7 million as of September 30, 2022 and $248.4 million as of December 31, 2021.

Allowance for expected credit losses, included within Accounts receivable, is as follows:

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

4,003

 

Reversal of expected credit losses

 

 

(589

)

Amounts written off and other items

 

 

(1,375

)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

$

2,039

 

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

$

177,122

 

 

$

211,801

 

Maintenance

 

 

119,240

 

 

 

135,133

 

Customer maintenance reserves

 

 

100,063

 

 

 

87,565

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

61,976

 

 

 

58,616

 

Aircraft fuel

 

 

48,334

 

 

 

40,855

 

Other

 

 

104,856

 

 

 

108,008

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

611,591

 

 

$

641,978

 

Revenue Contract Liability

Deferred revenue for customer contracts, excluding Dry Leasing contracts, represents amounts collected from, or invoiced to, customers in advance of revenue recognition. The balance of Deferred revenue will increase or decrease based on the timing of invoices and recognition of revenue.

Significant changes in Deferred Revenue liability balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

52,647

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(356,572

)

Amounts collected or invoiced

 

 

355,130

 

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

$

51,205

 

 

12


 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

465,499

 

 

$

910,965

 

Restricted cash

 

 

10,473

 

 

 

10,052

 

Total Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

$

475,972

 

 

$

921,017

 

 

7. Special Charge and Assets Held for Sale

Special Charge

We recorded a Special charge of $6.3 million and $8.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, related to three nonoperational spare CF6-80 engines held for sale to be traded in for newly overhauled engines and related to two other CF6-80 engines Dry Leased to a customer.

Assets Held for Sale

As of September 30, 2022, we had three spare CF6-80 engines with a carrying value of $5.4 million classified as held for sale within Prepaid expense, assets held for sale and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The three engines are expected to be sold by the end of the first quarter of 2023.

As of December 31, 2021, we had six spare CF6-80 engines with a carrying value of $5.5 million classified as held for sale within Prepaid expense, assets held for sale and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we received proceeds of $11.7 million and recognized a net gain of $6.2 million from the completion of the sale of the six spare CF6-80 engines within Gain on disposal of flight equipment in the consolidated statement of operations.

8. Debt

Term Loans

In May 2022, we borrowed $140.0 million for the delivery of one 747-8F aircraft under a 12-year term loan due in May 2034. The term loan is secured by a mortgage against one 747-8F aircraft and has a fixed interest rate of 4.17% with principal and interest payable quarterly. The term loan is subject to customary fees, covenants and events of default.

In October 2022, we borrowed $140.0 million for the delivery of one 747-8F aircraft under a 12-year term loan due in October 2034. The term loan is secured by a mortgage against one 747-8F aircraft and has a fixed interest rate of 5.73% with principal and interest payable quarterly. The term loan is subject to customary fees, covenants and events of default.

Convertible Notes

In June 2015, we issued $224.5 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes with 2.25% coupon (the “2015 Convertible Notes”) in an underwritten public offering. We used the majority of the net proceeds to refinance debt related to 747-400 freighter aircraft with an average coupon of 8.1%. In connection with the offering of the 2015 Convertible Notes, we purchased convertible note hedges whereby we had the right to receive a certain number of shares of our common stock at a fixed price per share. In addition, we sold warrants to the option counterparties whereby the holders of the warrants have the option to purchase a certain number of shares of our common stock at a fixed price per share.

On June 1, 2022, the 2015 Convertible Notes reached maturity and were settled in full. In the aggregate, we paid $210.4 million and issued 138,509 shares of common stock to those holders that elected to convert their outstanding notes and we paid $6.2 million to holders that did not elect to convert their outstanding notes. In connection with the settlement of the 2015 Convertible Notes, we exercised our rights under the convertible note hedge transactions with the counterparties on June 1, 2022 and received 25,957 shares of our common stock.

In connection with the settlement of the 2015 Convertible Notes warrants, as of September 30, 2022, we have issued 42,431 shares related to the cashless exercise of 411,413 warrants, of which 2,620,145 warrants remain unexercised.

In May 2017, we issued $289.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes that mature on June 1, 2024 with a 1.88% coupon (the “2017 Convertible Notes”) in an underwritten public offering. We used the majority of the net proceeds to repay our then outstanding revolving credit facility. The 2017 Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and accrue interest

13


 

payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The 2017 Convertible Notes are due on their maturity date, unless earlier converted or repurchased pursuant to their respective terms.

In connection with the offering of the 2017 Convertible Notes, we purchased convertible note hedges whereby we have the right to receive a certain number of shares of our common stock at a fixed price per share. In addition, we sold warrants to the option counterparties whereby the holders of the warrants have the option to purchase a certain number of shares of our common stock at a fixed price per share.

Taken together, the purchase of the convertible note hedges and the sale of warrants are intended to offset economic dilution from the conversion of the 2017 Convertible Notes when the stock price is below the exercise price of the respective warrants and to effectively increase the overall conversion price from $61.08 to $92.20 per share for the 2017 Convertible Notes.

On or after September 1, 2023 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, a holder may convert all or a portion of its 2017 Convertible Notes. Upon conversion, the 2017 Convertible Notes will be settled, at our election, in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. Prior to September 1, 2023, a holder may also convert under certain circumstances, including if the price of our common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the quarter. Our current intent and policy is to settle conversions with a combination of cash and shares of common stock.

The price of our common stock was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2017 Convertible Notes for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the quarter ended September 30, 2022. Therefore, our 2017 Convertible Notes are convertible at the holders’ option beginning on October 1, 2022 and continue to be convertible through December 31, 2022. We received conversion notices on our 2017 Convertible Notes for an immaterial amount during the second quarter of 2022, which were settled during the third quarter of 2022.

Through December 31, 2021, we separately accounted for the liability and equity components of convertible notes based on their relative values. Debt issuance costs related to the issuance of convertible notes were also previously allocated to the liability and equity components based on their relative values. With the adoption of the amended accounting guidance for convertible notes on January 1, 2022 (see Note 3 for further discussion), amounts, including debt issuance costs, that were previously classified within equity were reclassified to the liability component, net of any remaining unamortized amounts. Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of each convertible notes.

The 2017 Convertible Notes consisted of the following as of September 30, 2022:

 

 

 

2017 Convertible Notes

 

 

Remaining life in months

 

 

20

 

 

Gross proceeds

 

$

288,926

 

 

Less: debt issuance cost, net of amortization

 

 

(1,769

)

 

Net carrying amount

 

$

287,157

 

 

 

The following table presents the amount of interest expense recognized related to the convertible notes:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

Contractual interest coupon

 

$

1,355

 

 

$

2,618

 

 

 

$

6,169

 

 

$

7,853

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,820

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,236

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

265

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

 

1,201

 

 

 

1,219

 

Total interest expense recognized

 

$

1,620

 

 

$

7,848

 

 

 

$

7,370

 

 

$

23,308

 

Revolving Credit Facility

In December 2021, we amended and extended our previous three-year $200.0 million secured revolving credit facility into a new four-year $250.0 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) for general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2022, there were no amounts outstanding and we had $250.0 million of unused availability, based on the collateral borrowing base.

 

Other Debt

In April 2022, we refinanced a term loan secured by a 747-8F aircraft and received proceeds of $90.0 million from a financing with an 84-month term for this aircraft at a blended fixed rate of 3.86%, with principal and interest payable quarterly. We used $45.7 million of the proceeds to repay a term loan in full and recognized a $0.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt. In connection

14


 

with entry into this financing, we paid usual and customary commitment and other fees. While the financing involved a sale and leaseback of the aircraft, it did not qualify as a sale for accounting purposes.

9. Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates were 23.2% and 23.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The effective income tax rates were 23.4% and 23.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. These rates differed from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and certain expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes. For interim accounting purposes, we recognize income taxes using an estimated annual effective tax rate.

10. Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Inputs used to measure fair value are classified in the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or inactive quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;

Level 3 Unobservable inputs reflecting assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

We endeavor to utilize the best available information to measure fair value.

The carrying value of Cash and cash equivalents, and Restricted cash is based on cost, which approximates fair value.

Term loans and notes consist of term loans, notes guaranteed by the Export-Import Bank of the United States, a promissory note issued to the U.S. Treasury and other financings. The fair values of these debt instruments and the Revolver are based on a discounted cash flow analysis using current borrowing rates for instruments with similar terms.

The fair value of our convertible notes is based on unadjusted quoted market prices for these securities.

 

The following table summarizes the carrying value, estimated fair value and classification of our financial instruments as of:

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

465,499

 

$

465,499

 

$

465,499

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Restricted cash

 

 

10,473

 

 

10,473

 

 

10,473

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

475,972

 

$

475,972

 

$

475,972

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loans and notes

 

$

1,604,571

 

$

1,506,818

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

1,506,818

 

Convertible notes (1)

 

 

287,157

 

 

456,503

 

 

456,503

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

1,891,728

 

$

1,963,321

 

$

456,503

 

$

-

 

$

1,506,818

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

910,965

 

$

910,965

 

$

910,965

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Restricted cash

 

 

10,052

 

 

10,052

 

 

10,052

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

921,017

 

$

921,017

 

$

921,017

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loans and notes

 

$

1,638,311

 

$

1,690,675

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

1,690,675

 

Convertible notes (2)

 

 

479,573

 

 

758,424

 

 

758,424

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

2,117,884

 

$

2,449,099

 

$

758,424

 

$

-

 

$

1,690,675

 

(1) Carrying value is net of debt issuance costs (see Note 8).

(2) Carrying value is net of debt discounts and debt issuance costs (see Note 8).

 

15


 

11. Segment Reporting

We have the following two operating and reportable segments: Airline Operations and Dry Leasing, both of which are directly or indirectly engaged in the business of air transportation services but have different commercial and economic characteristics. Each operating segment is separately reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to assess operating results and make resource allocation decisions. We do not aggregate our operating segments and, therefore, our operating segments are our reportable segments.

We use an economic performance metric called Direct Contribution, which shows the profitability of each segment. Direct Contribution includes Income before income taxes and excludes the following: Special charges, Transaction-related expenses, nonrecurring items, Gain on disposal of flight equipment, Losses on early extinguishment of debt, Unrealized loss on financial instruments and Unallocated income and expenses, net. Direct operating and ownership costs include crew costs, maintenance, fuel, ground operations, sales costs, aircraft rent, interest expense on the portion of debt used for financing aircraft, interest income on debt securities and aircraft depreciation. Unallocated income and expenses, net include corporate overhead, nonaircraft depreciation, noncash expenses and income, interest expense on the portion of debt used for general corporate purposes, interest income on nondebt securities, capitalized interest, foreign exchange gains and losses, other revenue, other non-operating costs and CARES Act grant income.

The following table sets forth Operating Revenue and Direct Contribution for our reportable segments reconciled to Operating Income and Income before income taxes:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Operating Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

$

1,086,998

 

 

$

980,714

 

 

$

3,225,084

 

 

$

2,762,815

 

 

Dry Leasing

 

 

41,779

 

 

 

40,926

 

 

 

129,263

 

 

 

121,694

 

 

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

(9,474

)

 

 

(11,332

)

 

 

(29,389

)

 

 

(33,256

)

 

Other

 

 

5,251

 

 

 

5,792

 

 

 

16,723

 

 

 

16,579

 

 

Total Operating Revenue

 

$

1,124,554

 

 

$

1,016,100

 

 

$

3,341,681

 

 

$

2,867,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Contribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

$

169,065

 

 

$

265,260

 

 

$

551,214

 

 

$

666,203

 

 

Dry Leasing

 

 

13,331

 

 

 

10,435

 

 

 

42,887

 

 

 

31,765

 

 

Total Direct Contribution for Reportable Segments

 

 

182,396

 

 

 

275,695

 

 

 

594,101

 

 

 

697,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unallocated income and (expenses), net

 

 

(90,983

)

 

 

(120,219

)

 

 

(285,084

)

 

 

(284,218

)

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(689

)

 

 

-

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(113

)

 

Special charge

 

 

(6,299

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8,932

)

 

 

-

 

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

(6,889

)

 

 

(168

)

 

 

(6,889

)

 

 

(486

)

 

Gain on disposal of flight equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

810

 

 

 

6,221

 

 

 

794

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

78,225

 

 

 

156,118

 

 

 

298,728

 

 

 

413,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add back (subtract):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

(2,426

)

 

 

(159

)

 

 

(3,539

)

 

 

(559

)

 

Interest expense

 

 

19,177

 

 

 

27,173

 

 

 

59,524

 

 

 

81,345

 

 

Capitalized interest

 

 

(3,080

)

 

 

(2,335

)

 

 

(10,183

)

 

 

(5,456

)

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

689

 

 

 

-

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

113

 

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

(138

)

 

 

3,136

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

(41,174

)

 

Operating Income

 

$

91,758

 

 

$

183,933

 

 

$

345,300

 

 

$

448,214

 

 

The following table disaggregates our Airline Operations segment revenue by customer and service type:

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

Cargo

 

 

Passenger

 

 

Total

 

 

Cargo

 

 

Passenger

 

 

Total

 

 

Commercial customers

 

$

909,267

 

 

$

10,081

 

 

$

919,348

 

 

$

847,643

 

 

$

8,835

 

 

$

856,478

 

 

AMC

 

 

115,488

 

 

 

52,162

 

 

 

167,650

 

 

 

29,874

 

 

 

94,362

 

 

 

124,236

 

 

Total Airline Operations Revenue

 

$

1,024,755

 

 

$

62,243

 

 

$

1,086,998

 

 

$

877,517

 

 

$

103,197

 

 

$

980,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

Cargo

 

 

Passenger

 

 

Total

 

 

Cargo

 

 

Passenger

 

 

Total

 

 

Commercial customers

 

$

2,801,717

 

 

$

12,128

 

 

$

2,813,845

 

 

$

2,380,029

 

 

$

11,714

 

 

$

2,391,743

 

 

AMC

 

 

230,409

 

 

 

180,830

 

 

 

411,239

 

 

 

124,258

 

 

 

246,814

 

 

 

371,072

 

 

Airline Operations Revenue

 

$

3,032,126

 

 

$

192,958

 

 

$

3,225,084

 

 

$

2,504,287

 

 

$

258,528

 

 

$

2,762,815

 

 

 

16


 

Given the nature of our business and international flying, geographic information for revenue, long-lived assets and total assets is not presented because it is impracticable to do so.

 

We are exposed to a concentration of revenue from the U.S. Military Air Mobility Command (“AMC”), Polar and DHL (see above for the AMC and Note 4 for further discussion regarding Polar). No other customer accounted for more than 10.0% of our Total Operating Revenue. Revenue from DHL was $131.3 million and $408.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Revenue from DHL was $159.1 million and $487.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. We have not experienced any credit issues with these customers.

12. Labor and Legal Proceedings

Collective Bargaining Agreements

Pilots of Atlas and flight dispatchers of Atlas and Polar are represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the “IBT”). In March 2022, we signed a new five-year collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”) with our pilots, effective as of September 2021. This long-term CBA was reached through a binding arbitration process, with the arbitrator’s decision being issued on September 10, 2021. The Parties reached agreement on certain enhancements to the CBA in February 2022, which were incorporated into the CBA. The new pay rates became effective as of September 1, 2021, and we have continued to work closely together with the union’s new leadership on the final implementation of certain remaining provisions of the CBA. Under this industry competitive agreement, all of our pilots are receiving significantly higher pay, quality of life improvements and enhanced benefits.

We also had a CBA with our Atlas and Polar dispatchers, which became amendable in November 2021. Shortly thereafter, the Company and the IBT commenced collective bargaining for a new CBA pursuant to Section 6 of the Railway Labor Act. The parties reached agreement on a new CBA, which was ratified by the dispatchers in August 2022. The new CBA, which became effective as of September 1, 2022, has a five-year duration.

We are subject to risks of work interruption or stoppage as permitted by the Railway Labor Act and may incur additional administrative expenses associated with union representation of our employees.

Matters Related to Proposed Merger

Between October 7, 2022, and November 2, 2022, five complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with the proposed Merger. On October 7, 2022, a complaint, captioned Stein v. Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-08555 (the “Stein complaint”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by plaintiff Shiva Stein, a purported Company stockholder; on October 14, 2022, a complaint, captioned Okin v. Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-08778, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by plaintiff Alexander Okin, a purported Company stockholder; on October 24, 2022, a complaint, captioned Halberstam v. Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09108 (the “M. Halberstam complaint”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by plaintiff Meyer Halberstam, a purported Company stockholder; and on November 2, 2022, two complaints, captioned Sabatini v. Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 7-22-cv-09389 and Halberstam v. Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 7:22-cv-09408 (the “B. Halberstam complaint”), were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by plaintiffs Eric Sabatini and Benjamin Halberstam, respectively, each a purported Company stockholder, in each case naming as defendants the Company and members of the board of directors (the "Board"). The complaints allege, among other things, that the defendants caused to be filed a materially incomplete and misleading preliminary proxy statement and/or definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC relating to the proposed Merger in violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder.

Among other remedies, the complaints seek an order enjoining the defendants from proceeding with the proposed Merger unless and until the defendants disclose certain allegedly material information that was allegedly omitted from the preliminary proxy statement and/or definitive proxy statement, rescinding the Merger Agreement or any of the terms thereof to the extent already implemented or granting rescissory damages, awarding the plaintiff the costs and disbursements of the action, including reasonable attorneys’ and expert fees and expenses, and granting such other and further relief as the court may deem just and proper. The Stein complaint additionally seeks an order directing the defendants to account to the plaintiff for all damages suffered as a result of the alleged wrongdoing, and the M. Halberstam complaint and the B. Halberstam complaint each additionally seek a declaration that the defendants violated Sections 14(a) and/or 20(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder.

On October 18, 2022, October 24, 2022, and October 25, 2022, the Company also received demand letters from purported Company stockholders alleging disclosure deficiencies in the preliminary proxy statement and/or definitive proxy statement and demanding that the Company and the Board promptly issue corrective disclosures to cure the proxy statement prior to the anticipated stockholder vote on the proposed Merger.

17


 

The Company has not yet formally responded to the complaints or to the demands, but believes that the allegations contained therein are without merit. We do not at this time consider there to be any reasonably possible material loss arising from the complaints. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurance regarding the likelihood that the Company’s defense of the actions will be successful. Additional lawsuits arising out of the proposed Merger may also be filed in the future.

Matters Related to Alleged Pricing Practices

In the Netherlands, Stichting Cartel Compensation, successor in interest to claims of various shippers, has filed suit in the district court in Amsterdam against British Airways, KLM, Martinair, Air France, Lufthansa and Singapore Airlines seeking recovery for damages purportedly arising from allegedly unlawful pricing practices of such defendants. In response, British Airways, KLM, Martinair, Air France and Lufthansa filed third-party indemnification lawsuits against Polar Air Cargo, LLC (“Old Polar”), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and Polar, seeking indemnification in the event the defendants are found to be liable in the main proceedings. Another defendant, Thai Airways, filed a similar indemnification claim. Activities in the case have focused on various procedural issues and rulings, some of which are awaiting court decisions on appeal. The ultimate outcome of the lawsuit is likely to be affected by a decision readopted by the European Commission in March 2017, finding EU competition law violations by British Airways, KLM, Martinair, Air France and Lufthansa, among others, but not Old Polar or Polar. If the Company, Old Polar or Polar were to incur an unfavorable outcome, such outcome may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We are unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible loss for this matter at this time.

Brazilian Customs Claim

Old Polar was cited for an alleged customs violation in Sao Paulo, Brazil, relating to shipments of goods dating back to asserting that goods listed on the flight manifest of an Old Polar scheduled service flight were not properly presented to customs upon arrival and therefore were improperly brought into Brazil. The claim, which also seeks unpaid customs duties, taxes and penalties from the date of the alleged infraction, is approximately $1.8 million in aggregate based on September 30, 2022 exchange rates.

Old Polar has presented evidence that certain of the alleged missing goods were in fact never onboard the aircraft (due to a change in plans by the relevant shipper) and thus no customs duties should be due. Further, we believe that the amounts claimed are substantially overstated due to a calculation error when considering the type and amount of goods allegedly missing, among other things. As required to defend this claim, we have made deposits pending resolution of the matter. The balance was $3.6 million as of September 30, 2022 and $3.2 million as of December 31, 2021, and is included in Deferred costs and other assets.

We are currently defending this and other Brazilian customs claims and the ultimate disposition of these claims, either individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to materially affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Other

In addition to the matters described in this note, we have certain other litigation contingencies incident to the ordinary course of business. Unless disclosed otherwise, management does not expect that the ultimate disposition of such other contingencies or matters will materially affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

13. Stock Repurchases

We record the repurchase of our shares of common stock at cost based on the settlement date of the transaction. These shares are classified as treasury stock, which is a reduction to stockholders’ equity. Treasury shares are included in authorized and issued shares but excluded from outstanding shares.

In February 2022, our board of directors approved the establishment of a new stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to a total of $200.0 million of our common stock. Purchases may be made at management's discretion in the form of accelerated share repurchase programs, open market repurchase programs, privately negotiated transactions or a combination of these methods. In connection with the proposed Merger (see Note 2 for further discussion), we have suspended the stock repurchase program.

In February 2022, we paid $100.0 million and received an initial delivery of 1,061,257 shares pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program agreement with a financial institution for the repurchase of our common stock (the “ASR”). We accounted for this ASR as a repurchase of common stock and as a forward contract indexed to our own common stock. We determined that the forward contract met all of the applicable criteria for equity classification and, therefore, this ASR was not accounted for as a derivative instrument.

In April 2022, the ASR was settled and we received an additional 172,887 shares of common stock. In the aggregate, we repurchased 1,234,144 shares for $100.0 million at an average cost of $81.03 per share under this ASR. The total number of shares of

18


 

common stock repurchased by us was based on the volume-weighted average price of the common stock during the term of the ASR Agreement, less a pre-determined discount.

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) represents income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the measurement period. Diluted EPS represents income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the measurement period while also giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period.

 

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

Numerator:

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Net Income

 

$

60,100

 

 

$

119,535

 

 

$

229,869

 

 

$

316,578

 

 

Plus: Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax

 

 

1,040

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,129

 

 

 

-

 

 

         Unrealized loss on financial instruments, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

112

 

 

Diluted net income

 

$

61,140

 

 

$

119,535

 

 

$

232,998

 

 

$

316,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

28,326

 

 

 

29,023

 

 

 

28,472

 

 

 

28,844

 

 

Effect of dilutive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes

 

 

4,731

 

 

 

717

 

 

 

4,831

 

 

 

442

 

 

Warrants

 

 

812

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

670

 

 

 

611

 

 

Restricted stock

 

 

197

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

220

 

 

Diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

34,066

 

 

 

30,547

 

 

 

34,143

 

 

 

30,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.12

 

 

$

4.12

 

 

$

8.07

 

 

$

10.98

 

 

Diluted

 

$

1.79

 

 

$

3.91

 

 

$

6.82

 

 

$

10.52

 

 

 

Antidilutive shares related to warrants issued in connection with our convertible notes or to customers that were out of the money and excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS were zero for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Diluted shares reflect the potential dilution that could occur from restricted shares using the treasury stock method. The calculation of EPS does not include restricted share units and customer warrants in which performance or market conditions were not satisfied of 9.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 9.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the components of Accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

Translation

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

(1,913

)

 

$

9

 

 

$

(1,904

)

Reclassification to interest expense

 

 

774

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

774

 

Tax effect

 

 

(184

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(184

)

Balance as of September 30, 2021

 

$

(1,323

)

 

$

9

 

 

$

(1,314

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

(520

)

 

$

9

 

 

$

(511

)

Reclassification to interest expense

 

 

106

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

106

 

Reclassification to loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

639

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

639

 

Tax effect

 

 

(175

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(175

)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

$

50

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

59

 

 

19


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements appearing in this report and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Background

Certain Terms - Glossary

The following represents terms and statistics specific to our business and industry. They are used by management to evaluate and measure operations, results, productivity and efficiency.

 

ACMI

 

Service offering, whereby we provide outsourced cargo and passenger aircraft operating solutions, including the provision of an aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance, while customers assume fuel, demand and price risk. In addition, customers are generally responsible for landing, navigation and most other operational fees and costs.

 

 

 

Block Hour

 

The time interval between when an aircraft departs the terminal until it arrives at the destination terminal.

 

 

 

C Check

 

“Heavy” airframe maintenance checks, which are more intensive in scope than Line Maintenance and are generally performed between 18 and 24 months depending on aircraft type.

 

 

 

Charter

 

Service offering, whereby we provide cargo and passenger aircraft charter services to customers. The customer generally pays a fixed charter fee that includes fuel, insurance, landing fees, navigation fees and most other operational fees and costs.

 

 

 

CMI

 

Service offering, whereby we provide outsourced cargo and passenger aircraft operating solutions, generally including the provision of crew, Line Maintenance and insurance, but not the aircraft. Customers assume fuel, demand and price risk, and are responsible for providing the aircraft (which they may lease from us) and generally responsible for Heavy and Non-Heavy Maintenance, landing, navigation and most other operational fees and costs.

 

 

 

D Check

 

“Heavy” airframe maintenance checks, which are the most extensive in scope and are generally performed every six or eight years depending on aircraft type.

 

 

 

Dry Leasing

 

Service offering, whereby we provide cargo and passenger aircraft and engine leasing solutions for compensation that is typically based on a fixed monthly amount. The customer operates, and is generally responsible for insuring and maintaining, the flight equipment.

 

 

 

Heavy Maintenance

 

Scheduled maintenance activities that are extensive in scope and are primarily based on time or usage intervals, which include, but are not limited to, C Checks, D Checks and engine overhauls. In addition, unscheduled engine repairs involving the removal of the engine from the aircraft are considered to be Heavy Maintenance.

 

 

 

Line Maintenance

 

Maintenance events occurring during normal day-to-day operations.

 

 

 

Non-heavy

Maintenance

 

Discrete maintenance activities for the overhaul and repair of specific aircraft components, including landing gear, auxiliary power units and engine thrust reversers.

 

 

 

Utilization

 

The average number of Block Hours operated per day per aircraft.

 

 

 

Yield

 

The average amount a customer pays to fly one tonne of cargo one mile.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a leading global provider of outsourced aircraft and aviation operating services. We operate the world’s largest fleet of 747 freighters and provide customers a broad array of 747, 777, 767 and 737 aircraft for domestic, regional and international cargo and passenger operations. We provide unique value to our customers by giving them access to highly reliable modern production freighters that deliver the lowest unit cost in the marketplace combined with outsourced aircraft operating services that we believe lead the industry in terms of quality and global scale. Our customers include express delivery providers, e-commerce retailers, the U.S. military, charter brokers, freight forwarders, direct shippers, airlines, manufacturers, sports teams and fans, and private charter customers. We provide global services with operations in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North America and South America.

20


 

We look to achieve our growth plans and enhance shareholder value by:

Delivering superior service quality to our valued customers;
Focusing on securing long-term customer contracts;
Managing our fleet with a focus on leading-edge aircraft;
Leveraging our flexible business model to maximize utilization;
Driving significant and ongoing productivity improvements;
Selectively pursuing and evaluating future acquisitions and alliances; while
Appropriately managing capital allocation and delivering value to shareholders.

See “Business Overview” and “Business Strategy” in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

Merger Agreement

On August 4, 2022, we entered into a Merger Agreement with Parent and MergerCo, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, MergerCo will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Consummation of the Merger is subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders and other customary closing conditions. Upon completion of the Merger, AAWW will become a privately held company and shares of AAWW common stock will no longer be listed or publicly traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market (see Note 2 to our Financial Statements for further discussion). The Company has incurred and will incur certain costs relating to the proposed Merger, such as financial advisory, legal, accounting and other professional services fees.

Business Developments

Our Airline Operations results for the first three quarters of 2022, compared with 2021, reflected higher Yields, net of fuel. These were more than offset by increased pilot costs related to our new CBA, higher overtime pay driven by an increase in COVID-19 cases and higher premium pay for pilots operating in certain areas significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, our results were negatively impacted by lower aircraft utilization and higher crew travel costs driven by operational disruptions related to the increase in COVID-19 cases from late June through August and the effects of Hurricane Ian, as well as higher commercial passenger airfare rates. The higher Yields include the impact of expanding and enhancing our relationships with strategic customers through new and extended long-term contracts driven by strong customer demand and increased cargo flying for the AMC. The increase in COVID-19 cases and effect of Hurricane Ian negatively impacted our crew availability and our ability to position them due to widespread and well-publicized cancellations of commercial passenger flights. We are closely monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and taking numerous precautions to ensure the safety of our operations around the world and mitigate the impact of any disruptions, including continuously adjusting routes to limit exposure to regions significantly impacted.

We manage our fleet to profitably serve our customers with modern, efficient aircraft and have entered into the following transactions to secure capacity to meet strong customer demand.

In January 2021, we signed an agreement with Boeing for the purchase of four new 747-8F aircraft. The first two of these aircraft were delivered in May and October of 2022 and the remaining two are expected to be delivered during the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023. All four of these aircraft have been placed with customers under long-term agreements.
Between May and October 2021, we acquired six of our existing 747-400 freighter aircraft that were previously on lease to us. In May and June of 2021, we reached agreement with several of our lessors to purchase five of our other 747-400 freighters at the end of their existing lease terms, three of which were acquired between March and August 2022. The acquisition of the remaining two aircraft will be completed by December 2022.
In December 2021, we signed an agreement with Boeing for the purchase of four new 777-200LRF aircraft. The first of these aircraft is expected to be delivered late in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining three throughout 2023. All four of these aircraft have been placed with a customer under a long-term agreement.

 

We continually assess our aircraft requirements and will make adjustments to our capacity as necessary. Some of these actions may involve grounding or disposing of aircraft or engines, which could result in asset impairments or other charges in future periods.

 

In March 2022, we signed a new five-year CBA with our pilots, effective as of September 2021. Under this industry competitive agreement, all of our pilots are receiving significantly higher pay, quality of life improvements and enhanced benefits. Labor costs arising from the new CBA are materially greater than the costs under our previous CBAs with our pilots (see Note 12 to

21


 

our Financial Statements for further discussion).

 

Given the dynamic nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, the financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We have incurred and expect to incur significant additional costs, including higher premium pay for pilots operating in certain areas significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and other operational costs, including costs for continuing to provide a safe working environment for our employees. In addition, COVID-19-related airport closures, employees who are unable to work, vaccine mandates, disruption of operations by our third-party service providers, availability of hotels and restaurants, ground handling delays or reductions in passenger flights by other airlines globally, have impacted and could have a further impact on overtime costs, crew travel costs and our ability to position employees to operate and fully utilize all of our aircraft. The continuation or worsening of the aforementioned and other factors could materially affect our results for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and other financial information appearing and referred to elsewhere in this report.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Operating Statistics

The following tables compare our Segment Operating Fleet (average aircraft equivalents during the period) for the three months ended September 30:

 

Segment Operating Fleet

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

Airline Operations*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

747-8F Cargo

 

 

10.9

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

747-400 Cargo

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

34.6

 

 

 

0.2

 

747-400 Dreamlifter

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.1

 

747-400 Passenger

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

(0.8

)

777-200 Cargo

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

-

 

767-300 Cargo

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

-

 

767-300 Passenger

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

0.8

 

737-800 Cargo

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

97.4

 

 

 

96.2

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dry Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

777-200 Cargo

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

-

 

767-300 Cargo

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

-

 

737-300 Cargo

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(1.0

)

Total

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Aircraft Dry Leased to CMI customers

 

 

(21.0

)

 

 

(21.0

)

 

 

-

 

Total Operating Average Aircraft Equivalents

 

 

104.4

 

 

 

104.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

* Airline Operations average fleet excludes spare aircraft provided by CMI customers.

 

Block Hours

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Total Block Hours**

 

79,274

 

 

 

90,363

 

 

 

(11,089

)

 

 

(12.3

)%

** Includes Airline Operations and other Block Hours.

22


 

Operating Revenue

The following table compares our Operating Revenue for the three months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Operating Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

$

1,086,998

 

 

$

980,714

 

 

$

106,284

 

 

 

10.8

%

Dry Leasing

 

 

41,779

 

 

 

40,926

 

 

 

853

 

 

 

2.1

%

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

(9,474

)

 

 

(11,332

)

 

 

(1,858

)

 

 

(16.4

)%

Other

 

 

5,251

 

 

 

5,792

 

 

 

(541

)

 

 

(9.3

)%

Total Operating Revenue

 

$

1,124,554

 

 

$

1,016,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Block Hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cargo

 

75,899

 

 

 

84,512

 

 

 

(8,613

)

 

 

(10.2

)%

Passenger

 

2,851

 

 

 

5,112

 

 

 

(2,261

)

 

 

(44.2

)%

Total Airline Operations

 

78,750

 

 

 

89,624

 

 

 

(10,874

)

 

 

(12.1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue Per Block Hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

$

13,803

 

 

$

10,943

 

 

$

2,860

 

 

 

26.1

%

Cargo

$

13,502

 

 

$

10,383

 

 

$

3,119

 

 

 

30.0

%

Passenger

$

21,832

 

 

$

20,187

 

 

$

1,645

 

 

 

8.1

%

Airline Operations revenue increased $106.3 million, or 10.8%, primarily due to an increase in Revenue per Block Hour, partially offset by a reduction in Block Hours. Revenue per Block Hour rose primarily due to higher fuel prices and Yields, net of fuel, including the impact of new and extended long-term contracts and increased cargo flying for the AMC. Block Hours decreased primarily due to operational disruptions related to an increase in COVID-19 cases in July and August, our operation of fewer passenger flights and the effects of Hurricane Ian. The increase in cases and effect of the hurricane adversely impacted our crew availability and our ability to position them due to the widespread and well-publicized cancellations of commercial passenger flights.

 

Dry Leasing

Dry Leasing revenue was relatively unchanged.

Operating Expenses

The following table compares our Operating Expenses for the three months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel

 

$

352,289

 

 

$

216,638

 

 

$

135,651

 

 

 

62.6

%

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

264,685

 

 

 

231,437

 

 

 

33,248

 

 

 

14.4

%

Maintenance, materials and repairs

 

 

116,622

 

 

 

102,819

 

 

 

13,803

 

 

 

13.4

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

78,431

 

 

 

73,468

 

 

 

4,963

 

 

 

6.8

%

Travel

 

 

57,237

 

 

 

42,966

 

 

 

14,271

 

 

 

33.2

%

Navigation fees, landing fees and other rent

 

 

41,319

 

 

 

46,622

 

 

 

(5,303

)

 

 

(11.4

)%

Passenger and ground handling services

 

 

33,138

 

 

 

40,268

 

 

 

(7,130

)

 

 

(17.7

)%

Aircraft rent

 

 

13,603

 

 

 

15,485

 

 

 

(1,882

)

 

 

(12.2

)%

Gain on disposal of flight equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

(810

)

 

 

810

 

 

NM

 

Special charge

 

 

6,299

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,299

 

 

NM

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

6,889

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

6,721

 

 

NM

 

Other

 

 

62,284

 

 

 

63,106

 

 

 

(822

)

 

 

(1.3

)%

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

1,032,796

 

 

$

832,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NM represents year-over-year changes that are not meaningful.

Aircraft fuel increased $135.7 million, or 62.6%, primarily due to an increase in the average fuel cost per gallon, partially offset by lower consumption related to decreased Charter flying. Our exposure to fluctuations in fuel price is generally limited to the shorter-term commercial portion of our Charter services, as fuel risk is largely mitigated by price adjustments, including those based

23


 

on indexed fuel prices for longer-term commercial charter contracts. We do not incur fuel expense in providing ACMI and CMI services or in our Dry Leasing business as the cost of fuel is borne by the customer. Similarly, we generally have no fuel price risk for AMC charters because the price is typically set under our contract with the AMC, and we receive or make payments to adjust for price increases and decreases from the contractual rate. Average fuel cost per gallon and fuel consumption for the three months ended September 30 were:

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Average fuel cost per gallon

$

3.64

 

 

$

2.06

 

 

$

1.58

 

 

 

76.7

%

Fuel gallons consumed (000s)

 

96,805

 

 

 

105,258

 

 

 

(8,453

)

 

 

(8.0

)%

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $33.2 million, or 14.4%, primarily due to increased pilot costs related to our new CBA, higher overtime pay driven by an increase in COVID-19 cases and higher premium pay for pilots operating in certain areas significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. These items were partially offset by decreased flying and a $15.2 million adjustment to paid time-off benefits that was recorded in 2021 related to our new CBA.

Maintenance, materials and repairs increased $13.8 million, or 13.4%, primarily reflecting increased Heavy Maintenance expense partially offset by a decrease in Line Maintenance expense. Heavy Maintenance expense on 747-400 aircraft increased $19.3 million primarily due to an increase in the number of engine overhauls and C Checks. Line Maintenance expense decreased $7.1 million primarily due to the reduction in flying. Heavy airframe maintenance checks and engine overhauls impacting Maintenance, materials and repairs for the three months ended September 30 were:

 

Heavy Maintenance Events

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

747-8F C Checks

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

747-400 C Checks

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

767 C Checks

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

CF6-80 engine overhauls

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

PW4000 engine overhauls

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $5.0 million, or 6.8%, primarily due to an increase in depreciation related to the acquisition of 747-400 freighter aircraft throughout 2021 that were previously on lease to us and changes in 747-400 freighter aircraft leases in 2021.

Travel increased $14.3 million, or 33.2%, primarily due to increased commercial passenger airfare rates and operational disruptions related to an increase in COVID-19 cases in July and August, partially offset by decreased flying.

Navigation fees, landing fees and other rent decreased $5.3 million, or 11.4%, primarily due to decreased flying.

Passenger and ground handling services decreased $7.1 million, or 17.7%, primarily due to decreased flying and lower rates.

Special charge in 2022 relates to three nonoperational spare CF6-80 engines held for sale to be traded in for newly overhauled engines (see Note 7 to our Financial Statements).

Transaction-related expenses in 2022 represents costs associated with the proposed Merger transaction (see Note 2 to our Financial Statements).

Non-operating Expenses (Income)

The following table compares our Non-operating Expenses (Income) for the three months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Non-operating Expenses (Income)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

(2,426

)

 

$

(159

)

 

$

2,267

 

 

NM

 

Interest expense

 

 

19,177

 

 

 

27,173

 

 

 

(7,996

)

 

 

(29.4

)%

Capitalized interest

 

 

(3,080

)

 

 

(2,335

)

 

 

745

 

 

 

31.9

%

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

(138

)

 

 

3,136

 

 

 

(3,274

)

 

 

(104.4

)%

Interest expense decreased $8.0 million, or 29.4%, primarily due to the adoption of the amended accounting guidance for convertible notes on January 1, 2022 (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements) and the scheduled repayment of debt.

24


 

Income taxes. The effective income tax rates were 23.2% and 23.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These rates differed from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and certain expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes.

Segments

The following table compares the Direct Contribution for our reportable segments for the three months ended September 30 (see Note 11 to our Financial Statements for the reconciliation to Operating income) (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Direct Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

$

169,065

 

 

$

265,260

 

 

$

(96,195

)

 

 

(36.3

)%

Dry Leasing

 

 

13,331

 

 

 

10,435

 

 

 

2,896

 

 

 

27.8

%

Total Direct Contribution

 

$

182,396

 

 

$

275,695

 

 

$

(93,299

)

 

 

(33.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unallocated expenses and (income), net

 

$

90,983

 

 

$

120,219

 

 

$

(29,236

)

 

 

(24.3

)%

Airline Operations Segment

Airline Operations Direct Contribution decreased $96.2 million, or 36.3%, primarily due to increased pilot costs related to our new CBA, higher overtime pay driven by an increase in COVID-19 cases in July and August and higher premium pay for pilots operating in certain areas significantly impacted by COVID-19. Direct Contribution was also adversely impacted by lower aircraft utilization and higher crew travel costs driven by operational disruptions related to this increase in COVID-19 cases and the effects of Hurricane Ian, as well as higher commercial passenger airfare rates. The increase in COVID-19 cases and the effect of Hurricane Ian adversely impacted our crew availability and our ability to position them due to the widespread and well-publicized cancellations of commercial passenger flights. In addition, Airline Operations Direct Contribution was negatively impacted by higher Heavy Maintenance expense and a decrease in passenger flying for the AMC. Partially offsetting these items were increased Yields, net of fuel, primarily driven by increased cargo flying for the AMC and the impact of new and extended long-term contracts.

 

Dry Leasing Segment

Dry Leasing Direct Contribution increased $2.9 million, or 27.8%, primarily driven by lower interest expense related to the scheduled repayment of debt.

Unallocated expenses and (income), net

Unallocated expenses and (income), net decreased $29.2 million, or 24.3%, primarily due to a $15.2 million adjustment to paid time-off benefits that was recorded in 2021 related to our new CBA, lower interest expense due to the adoption of the amended accounting guidance for convertible notes on January 1, 2022 (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements) and lower professional fees.

25


 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

Operating Statistics

The following tables compare our Segment Operating Fleet (average aircraft equivalents during the period) and total Block Hours operated for the nine months ended September 30:

Segment Operating Fleet

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

Airline Operations*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

747-8F Cargo

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

 

0.4

 

747-400 Cargo

 

 

34.6

 

 

 

34.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

747-400 Dreamlifter

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(0.6

)

747-400 Passenger

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

(0.4

)

777-200 Cargo

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

-

 

767-300 Cargo

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

24.0

 

 

 

-

 

767-300 Passenger

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

0.7

 

767-200 Cargo

 

 

-

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

(2.7

)

767-200 Passenger

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.2

)

737-800 Cargo

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

96.6

 

 

 

99.1

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dry Leasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

777-200 Cargo

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

-

 

767-300 Cargo

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

 

-

 

737-300 Cargo

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(1.0

)

Total

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Aircraft Dry Leased to CMI customers

 

 

(21.0

)

 

 

(21.0

)

 

 

-

 

Total Operating Average Aircraft Equivalents

 

 

103.6

 

 

 

107.1

 

 

 

(3.5

)

* Airline Operations average fleet excludes spare aircraft provided by CMI customers.

 

Block Hours

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Total Block Hours**

 

245,822

 

 

 

272,076

 

 

 

(26,254

)

 

 

(9.6

)%

** Includes Airline Operations and other Block Hours.

Operating Revenue

The following table compares our Operating Revenue for the nine months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Operating Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

$

3,225,084

 

 

$

2,762,815

 

 

$

462,269

 

 

 

16.7

%

Dry Leasing

 

 

129,263

 

 

 

121,694

 

 

 

7,569

 

 

 

6.2

%

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

(29,389

)

 

 

(33,256

)

 

 

(3,867

)

 

 

(11.6

)%

Other

 

 

16,723

 

 

 

16,579

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

0.9

%

Total Operating Revenue

 

$

3,341,681

 

 

$

2,867,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Block Hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cargo

 

234,246

 

 

 

255,296

 

 

 

(21,050

)

 

 

(8.2

)%

Passenger

 

9,442

 

 

 

13,474

 

 

 

(4,032

)

 

 

(29.9

)%

Total Airline Operations

 

243,688

 

 

 

268,770

 

 

 

(25,082

)

 

 

(9.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue Per Block Hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

$

13,234

 

 

$

10,279

 

 

$

2,955

 

 

 

28.7

%

Cargo

$

12,944

 

 

$

9,809

 

 

$

3,135

 

 

 

32.0

%

Passenger

$

20,436

 

 

$

19,187

 

 

$

1,249

 

 

 

6.5

%

 

26


 

Airline Operations revenue increased $462.3 million, or 16.7%, primarily due to an increase in Revenue per Block Hour, partially offset by a reduction in Block Hours. Revenue per Block Hour rose primarily due to higher fuel prices and Yields, net of fuel, including the impact of new and extended long-term contracts and increased cargo flying for the AMC. Block hours decreased primarily due to operational disruptions related to an increase in COVID-19 cases (which were significantly higher from late June through August), a reduction in less profitable smaller gauge CMI service flying, our operation of fewer passenger flights and the effects of Hurricane Ian. The increase in cases and effect of the hurricane adversely impacted our crew availability and our ability to position them due to the widespread and well-publicized cancellations of commercial passenger flights.

 

Dry Leasing

Dry Leasing revenue increased $7.6 million, or 6.2%, primarily due to $5.0 million of revenue from maintenance payments related to the scheduled return of an aircraft during the first quarter of 2022, which was subsequently sold during that quarter.

Operating Expenses

The following table compares our Operating Expenses for the nine months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel

 

$

982,508

 

 

$

594,458

 

 

$

388,050

 

 

 

65.3

%

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

 

848,610

 

 

 

642,417

 

 

 

206,193

 

 

 

32.1

%

Maintenance, materials and repairs

 

 

343,576

 

 

 

356,499

 

 

 

(12,923

)

 

 

(3.6

)%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

224,991

 

 

 

207,918

 

 

 

17,073

 

 

 

8.2

%

Travel

 

 

152,724

 

 

 

120,585

 

 

 

32,139

 

 

 

26.7

%

Navigation fees, landing fees and other rent

 

 

119,764

 

 

 

138,918

 

 

 

(19,154

)

 

 

(13.8

)%

Passenger and ground handling services

 

 

102,821

 

 

 

121,837

 

 

 

(19,016

)

 

 

(15.6

)%

Aircraft rent

 

 

39,211

 

 

 

53,928

 

 

 

(14,717

)

 

 

(27.3

)%

Gain on disposal of flight equipment

 

 

(6,221

)

 

 

(794

)

 

 

5,427

 

 

NM

 

Special charge

 

 

8,932

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,932

 

 

NM

 

Transaction-related expenses

 

 

6,889

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

6,403

 

 

NM

 

Other

 

 

172,576

 

 

 

183,366

 

 

 

(10,790

)

 

 

(5.9

)%

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

2,996,381

 

 

$

2,419,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aircraft fuel increased $388.1 million, or 65.3%, primarily due to an increase in the average fuel cost per gallon, partially offset by lower consumption related to decreased Charter flying. Our exposure to fluctuations in fuel price is generally limited to the shorter-term commercial portion of our Charter services, as fuel risk is largely mitigated by price adjustments, including those based on indexed fuel prices for longer-term commercial charter contracts. We do not incur fuel expense in providing ACMI and CMI services or in our Dry Leasing business as the cost of fuel is borne by the customer. Similarly, we generally have no fuel price risk for AMC charters because the price is typically set under our contract with the AMC, and we receive or make payments to adjust for price increases and decreases from the contractual rate. Average fuel cost per gallon and fuel consumption for the nine months ended September 30 were:

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Average fuel cost per gallon

$

3.43

 

 

$

1.90

 

 

$

1.53

 

 

 

80.5

%

Fuel gallons consumed (000s)

 

286,863

 

 

 

312,662

 

 

 

(25,799

)

 

 

(8.3

)%

 

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $206.2 million, or 32.1%, primarily due to increased pilot costs related to our new CBA and higher premium pay for pilots operating in certain areas significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by decreased flying and a $15.2 million adjustment to paid time-off benefits that was recorded in 2021 related to our new CBA.

 

Maintenance, materials and repairs decreased by $12.9 million, or 3.6%, primarily reflecting $18.7 million of reduced Line Maintenance expense, partially offset by $3.7 million of higher Heavy Maintenance expense. Line Maintenance expense decreased primarily due to the reduction in flying. Heavy Maintenance expense on 747-400 aircraft increased $13.3 million primarily due to an increase in the number of engine overhauls and C Checks. Heavy Maintenance expense on 747-8F aircraft decreased $7.1 million primarily due to a decrease in the number of D Checks. Heavy airframe maintenance checks and engine overhauls impacting Maintenance, materials and repairs for the nine months ended September 30 were:

 

27


 

Heavy Maintenance Events

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

747-8F C Checks

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

747-400 C Checks

 

 

13

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

2

 

777-200 C Checks

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

767 C Checks

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(1

)

747-8F D Checks

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

747-400 D Checks

 

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

CF6-80 engine overhauls

 

 

7

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

2

 

PW4000 engine overhauls

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $17.1 million, or 8.2%, primarily due to an increase in depreciation related to the acquisition of 747-400 freighter aircraft throughout 2021 that were previously on lease to us and changes in 747-400 freighter aircraft leases in 2021.

Travel increased $32.1 million, or 26.7%, primarily due to increased commercial passenger airfare rates and operational disruptions related to an increase in COVID-19 cases (which were significantly higher from late June through August), partially offset by decreased flying.

Navigation fees, landing fees and other rent decreased $19.2 million, or 13.8%, primarily due to decreased flying.

Passenger and ground handling services decreased $19.0 million, or 15.6%, primarily due to decreased flying and lower rates.

Aircraft rent decreased $14.7 million, or 27.3%, primarily due the acquisition of 747-400 freighter aircraft throughout 2021 that were previously on lease to us and changes in 747-400 freighter aircraft leases in 2021.

Gain on disposal of flight equipment in 2022 represented a gain during the first quarter of 2022 from the sale of six spare CF6-80 engines, which were previously classified as assets held for sale (see Note 7 to our Financial Statements).

Special charge in 2022 relates to three nonoperational spare CF6-80 engines held for sale to be traded in for newly overhauled engines and relates to two other CF6-80 engines Dry Leased to a customer (see Note 7 to our Financial Statements).

Transaction-related expenses in 2022 represents costs associated with the proposed Merger transaction (see Note 2 to our Financial Statements).

Other decreased $10.8 million, or 5.9%, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees incurred in 2021 related to costs associated with negotiations and arbitration for a new CBA (see Note 12 to our Financial Statements).

Non-operating (Income) Expenses

The following table compares our Non-operating (Income) Expenses for the nine months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Non-operating (Income) Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

(3,539

)

 

$

(559

)

 

$

2,980

 

 

NM

 

Interest expense

 

 

59,524

 

 

 

81,345

 

 

 

(21,821

)

 

 

(26.8

)%

Capitalized interest

 

 

(10,183

)

 

 

(5,456

)

 

 

4,727

 

 

 

86.6

%

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 

 

689

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

689

 

 

NM

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

-

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

(113

)

 

NM

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

81

 

 

 

(41,174

)

 

 

(41,255

)

 

 

(100.2

)%

Interest expense decreased $21.8 million, or 26.8%, primarily due to the adoption of the amended accounting guidance for convertible notes on January 1, 2022 (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements) and the scheduled repayment of debt.

Capitalized interest increased $4.7 million primarily due to pre-delivery deposits related to our January 2021 agreement to purchase four 747-8F aircraft and our December 2021 agreement to purchase four 777-200LRF aircraft from Boeing (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements).

Other (income) expense, net decreased $41.3 million, or 100.2%, primarily due to $40.9 million in CARES Act grant income in 2021 (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements) and a $4.6 million reduction in refunds of aircraft rent paid in previous years.

28


 

Income taxes. The effective income tax rates were 23.1% and 23.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These rates differed from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and certain expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes.

Segments

The following table compares the Direct Contribution for our reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30 (see Note 11 to our Financial Statements for the reconciliation to Operating income) (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Inc/(Dec)

 

 

% Change

 

Direct Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Airline Operations

 

$

551,214

 

 

$

666,203

 

 

$

(114,989

)

 

 

(17.3

)%

Dry Leasing

 

 

42,887

 

 

 

31,765

 

 

 

11,122

 

 

 

35.0

%

Total Direct Contribution

 

$

594,101

 

 

$

697,968

 

 

$

(103,867

)

 

 

(14.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unallocated expenses and (income), net

 

$

285,084

 

 

$

284,218

 

 

$

866

 

 

 

0.3

%

Airline Operations Segment

Airline Operations Direct Contribution decreased $115.0 million, or 17.3%, primarily due to increased pilot costs related to our new CBA, higher overtime pay driven by an increase in COVID-19 cases (which were significantly higher from late June through August) and higher premium pay for pilots operating in certain areas significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, Direct Contribution was negatively impacted by lower aircraft utilization and higher crew travel costs driven by operational disruptions related to the increase in COVID-19 cases, as well as higher commercial passenger airfare rates. The increase in cases and effect of Hurricane Ian adversely impacted our crew availability and our ability to position them due to the widespread and well-publicized cancellations of commercial passenger flights. Partially offsetting these items were increased Yields, net of fuel, including the impact of new and extended long-term contracts and increased cargo flying for the AMC.

Dry Leasing Segment

Dry Leasing Direct Contribution increased $11.1 million, or 35.0%, primarily due to $5.0 million of revenue from maintenance payments related to the scheduled return of an aircraft during the first quarter of 2022 and lower interest expense related to the scheduled repayment of debt.

Unallocated expenses and (income), net

Unallocated expenses and (income), net increased $0.9 million, or 0.3%, primarily due to $40.9 million in CARES Act grant income recognized in 2021 (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements) and a $4.6 million reduction in refunds of aircraft rent paid in previous years. Partially offsetting these items were a $15.2 million adjustment to paid time-off benefits that was recorded in 2021 related to our new CBA, lower interest expense due to the adoption of the amended accounting guidance for convertible notes on January 1, 2022 (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements) and a decrease in professional fees.

Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our Financial Statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures to assist in the evaluation of our business performance. These non-GAAP financial measures include Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which exclude certain noncash income and expenses, and items impacting year-over-year comparisons of our results. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for Net Income and Diluted EPS from continuing operations, net of taxes which are the most directly comparable measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the performance of our ongoing operations and in planning and forecasting future periods. These adjusted measures provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance. In addition, management’s incentive compensation is determined, in part, by using Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that these adjusted measures, when considered together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to those measures, provide meaningful supplemental information to assist investors and analysts in understanding our business results and assessing our prospects for future performance.

29


 

The following is a reconciliation of Net Income and Diluted EPS to the corresponding non-GAAP financial measures (see Note 14 to our Financial Statements for the calculation of Diluted EPS) (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

$

60,100

 

 

 

$

119,535

 

 

 

(49.7

)%

Impact from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

 

9,474

 

 

 

 

11,332

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to CBA paid time-off benefits (a)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

15,150

 

 

 

 

Special charge (b)

 

 

 

6,299

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Costs associated with transactions (c)

 

 

 

7,918

 

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

Noncash expenses and income, net (d)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

4,821

 

 

 

 

Other, net (e)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(371

)

 

 

 

Income tax effect of reconciling items

 

 

 

(4,945

)

 

 

 

(5,189

)

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

 

 

$

78,846

 

 

 

$

145,445

 

 

 

(45.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

 

34,066

 

 

 

 

30,547

 

 

 

 

        Less: effect of convertible notes hedges (f)

 

 

 

(4,731

)

 

 

 

(717

)

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

 

29,335

 

 

 

 

29,830

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Diluted EPS

 

 

$

2.69

 

 

 

$

4.88

 

 

 

(44.9

)%

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

$

229,869

 

 

 

$

316,578

 

 

 

(27.4

)%

Impact from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARES Act grant income (g)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(40,944

)

 

 

 

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

 

29,389

 

 

 

 

33,256

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to CBA paid time-off benefits (a)

 

 

 

2,154

 

 

 

 

15,150

 

 

 

 

Special charge (b)

 

 

 

8,932

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Costs associated with transactions (c)

 

 

 

7,918

 

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

 

Noncash expenses and income, net (d)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

14,239

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

 

Other, net (e)

 

 

 

(5,532

)

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

 

Income tax effect of reconciling items

 

 

 

(7,854

)

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

 

 

$

264,876

 

 

 

$

339,435

 

 

 

(22.0

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

 

34,143

 

 

 

 

30,117

 

 

 

 

        Less: effect of convertible notes hedges (f)

 

 

 

(4,831

)

 

 

 

(442

)

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

 

29,312

 

 

 

 

29,675

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Diluted EPS

 

 

$

9.04

 

 

 

$

11.44

 

 

 

(21.0

)%

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

$

60,100

 

 

 

$

119,535

 

 

 

(49.7

)%

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

13,671

 

 

 

 

24,679

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

78,431

 

 

 

 

73,468

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

18,125

 

 

 

 

36,583

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

170,327

 

 

 

 

254,265

 

 

 

 

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

 

9,474

 

 

 

 

11,332

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to CBA paid time-off benefits (a)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

15,150

 

 

 

 

Special charge (b)

 

 

 

6,299

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Costs associated with transactions (c)

 

 

 

7,918

 

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

Other, net (e)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(371

)

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

$

194,018

 

 

 

$

280,543

 

 

 

(30.8

)%

 

30


 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2022

 

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

Percent Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 

$

229,869

 

 

 

$

316,578

 

 

 

(27.4

)%

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

45,802

 

 

 

 

75,330

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

224,991

 

 

 

 

207,918

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

68,859

 

 

 

 

97,367

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

569,521

 

 

 

 

697,193

 

 

 

 

CARES Act grant income (g)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(40,944

)

 

 

 

Customer incentive asset amortization

 

 

 

29,389

 

 

 

 

33,256

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to CBA paid time-off benefits (a)

 

 

 

2,154

 

 

 

 

15,150

 

 

 

 

Special charge (b)

 

 

 

8,932

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Costs associated with transactions (c)

 

 

 

7,918

 

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on financial instruments

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

 

Other, net (e)

 

 

 

(5,532

)

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

$

612,382

 

 

 

$

705,589

 

 

 

(13.2

)%

 

(a)
Adjustments to CBA paid time-off benefits in 2022 and 2021 are related to our new CBA (see Note 12 to our Financial Statements).
(b)
Special charge in 2022 represented a charge related to three CF6-80 engines held for sale and two CF6-80 engines Dry Leased to a customer.
(c)
Costs associated with transactions in 2022 are related to our proposed Merger (see Note 2 to our Financial Statements). Costs associated with transactions in 2021 are related to our acquisition of an airline.
(d)
Noncash expenses and income, net in 2021 primarily related to amortization of debt discount on the convertible notes (see Note 8 to our Financial Statements).
(e)
Other, net in 2022 primarily related to a gain on the sale of six spare CF6-80 engines previously held for sale (see Note 7 to our Financial Statements) and a loss on early extinguishment of debt. Other, net in 2021 primarily related to leadership transition costs.
(f)
Represents the economic benefit from our convertible notes hedges in offsetting dilution from our convertible notes as we concluded that generally there would be no economic dilution result from conversion of each of the convertible notes when our stock price is below the exercise price of the respective convertible note warrants.
(g)
CARES Act grant income in 2021 related to income associated with the Payroll Support Program (see Note 3 to our Financial Statements).

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The most significant liquidity events during the first three quarters of 2022 were as follows:

In February 2022, we paid $100.0 million and received an initial delivery of 1,061,257 shares pursuant to an ASR under our new stock repurchase program approved by our board of directors, which authorized the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our common stock. We subsequently settled the ASR in April 2022 and received an additional 172,887 shares of common stock. In the aggregate, we repurchased 1,234,144 shares (see Note 13 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of our ASR). In connection with the proposed Merger (see Note 2 to our Financial Statements), we have suspended the stock repurchase program.

In April 2022, we refinanced a term loan secured by a 747-8F aircraft and received proceeds of $90.0 million from a financing with an 84-month term for this aircraft at a blended fixed rate of 3.86% (see Note 8 to our Financial Statements).

In May 2022, we borrowed $140.0 million for the delivery of one 747-8F aircraft under a 12-year term loan due in May 2034 at a fixed interest rate of 4.17% (see Note 8 to our Financial Statements).

In late September 2022, we made a $120.1 million pre-delivery payment related to a 747-8F aircraft. In early October 2022, we completed the acquisition of that aircraft and received proceeds from a 12-year term loan of $140.0 million due in October 2034 at a fixed interest rate of 5.73% (see Note 8 to our Financial Statements).

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $575.6 million for the first three quarters of 2022, which primarily reflected Net Income of $229.9 million, noncash adjustments of $262.9 million for Depreciation and amortization and $67.8 million for Deferred taxes, and a $49.1 million decrease in Accounts receivable, partially offset by a $29.4 million decrease in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a $17.0 million increase in Prepaid expenses, current assets and other assets. Net cash provided by operating activities was $608.9 million for the first three quarters of 2021, which primarily reflected Net Income of $316.6 million and noncash adjustments of $265.2 million for Depreciation and amortization and $96.1 million for Deferred taxes, partially offset by a $43.3 million increase in Prepaid expenses, current assets and other assets, a $19.4 million decrease in Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities and a $15.8 million increase in Accounts receivable.

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Investing Activities. Net cash used for investing activities was $568.9 million for the first three quarters of 2022, consisting primarily of $493.8 million of purchase deposits and payments for flight equipment and modifications and $79.2 million of payments for core capital expenditures, excluding flight equipment, partially offset by $13.5 million of proceeds from the disposal of flight equipment. Purchase deposits and payments for flight equipment and modifications during the first three quarters of 2022 were primarily related to the delivery of one 747-8F aircraft, 747-8F and 777-200LRF aircraft pre-delivery payments and spare engines. All capital expenditures for 2022 were funded through working capital and the financings discussed above. Net cash used for investing activities was $403.1 million for the first three quarters of 2021, consisting primarily of $346.0 million of purchase deposits and payments for flight equipment and modifications and $64.1 million of payments for core capital expenditures, excluding flight equipment, partially offset by $9.5 million of proceeds from the disposal of aircraft. Purchase deposits and payments for flight equipment and modifications during the first three quarters of 2021 were primarily related to pre-delivery payments, spare engines and GEnx engine performance upgrade kits

Financing Activities. Net cash used for financing activities was $451.7 million for the first three quarters of 2022, which primarily reflected $580.4 million of payments on debt, $100.0 million related to the purchase of treasury stock and $12.1 million related to treasury shares withheld for payment of taxes, partially offset by $230.0 million of proceeds from debt issuance and $12.9 million of customer maintenance reserves and deposits received. Net cash used for financing activities was $278.0 million for the first three quarters of 2021, which primarily reflected $271.1 million of payments on debt, $35.6 million in payments of maintenance reserves and $7.4 million related to treasury shares withheld for payment of taxes, partially offset by $23.9 million of proceeds from debt issuance and $13.5 million of customer maintenance reserves and deposits received.

We consider Cash and cash equivalents, Net cash provided by operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility to be sufficient to meet our debt and lease obligations and to fund capital expenditures for 2022. Core capital expenditures for the remainder of 2022 are expected to range from $40.0 to $50.0 million, which excludes flight equipment and capitalized interest. Committed capital expenditures for flight equipment for the remainder of 2022 are expected to be approximately $261.8 million.

Committed capital expenditures include pre-delivery and delivery payments for the purchase of the remaining two new 747-8F and four new 777-200LRF aircraft from Boeing, and other agreements to acquire spare engines. We have obtained a bank commitment for a $135.0 million 12-year term loan for the first 777-200LRF aircraft to be delivered and expect to finance the remaining aircraft delivery payments through secured debt financing. The remaining two 747-8F aircraft are expected to be delivered during the fourth quarter of 2022 and first quarter of 2023. The first 777-200LRF aircraft is expected to be delivered late in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the remaining three throughout 2023.

We may access external sources of capital from time to time depending on our cash requirements, assessments of current and anticipated market conditions, and the after-tax cost of capital. To that end, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC in April 2020 that enables us to sell debt and/or equity securities on a registered basis over the subsequent three years, depending on market conditions, our capital needs and other factors. Our access to capital markets can be adversely impacted by prevailing economic conditions and by financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Additionally, our borrowing costs are affected by market conditions and may be adversely impacted by a tightening in credit markets.

We do not expect to pay any significant U.S. federal income tax for at least several years. Our business operations are subject to income tax in several foreign jurisdictions and in many states. We do not expect to pay any significant cash income taxes for at least several years in these foreign jurisdictions and states. We may repatriate the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the extent taxes are insignificant. The U.S. and numerous other countries are currently considering tax reform, which could result in significant changes to U.S. and international tax laws. The potential enactment of these laws could have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We continue to monitor developments and assess the impact to us.

Description of Debt Agreements

See Note 8 to our Financial Statements for a description of our new debt. See our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of our debt obligations and amendments thereto as of December 31, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There were no material changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), as well as other reports, releases and written and oral communications

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issued or made from time to time by or on behalf of AAWW, contain statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements are based on management’s beliefs, plans, expectations and assumptions, and on information currently available to management. Generally, the words “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “project,” “estimate” and similar expressions used in this Report that do not relate to historical facts are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements in this Report are not representations or guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to: the risk that the proposed Merger may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; the failure to receive, on a timely basis or otherwise, the required approvals of the proposed Merger by AAWW’s stockholders; the possibility that any or all of the various conditions to the consummation of the proposed Merger may not be satisfied or waived, including the failure to receive any required regulatory approvals from any applicable governmental entities (or any conditions, limitations or restrictions placed on such approvals); the possibility that competing offers or acquisition proposals for AAWW will be made; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement relating to the proposed Merger, including in circumstances which would require AAWW to pay a termination fee; incurring substantial costs related to the proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory and integration costs; the effect of the announcement, pendency of the proposed Merger, or any failure to successfully complete the proposed Merger on AAWW’s ability to attract, motivate or retain key executives, pilots and associates, its ability to maintain relationships with its customers, including Amazon.com, Inc., vendors, service providers and others with whom it does business, or its operating results and business generally; risks related to the proposed Merger diverting management’s attention from AAWW’s ongoing business operations; the risk of shareholder litigation in connection with the proposed Merger, including resulting expense or delay; and those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Many of such factors are beyond AAWW’s control and are difficult to predict. As a result, AAWW’s future actions, financial position, results of operations and the market price for shares of AAWW’s common stock could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Readers are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report. AAWW does not intend to publicly update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by, or on behalf of, AAWW, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law and expressly disclaims any obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect future events or circumstances.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to our market risk during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For additional discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d - 15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2022. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

With respect to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, the information required in response to this Item is set forth in Note 12 to our Financial Statements and such information is incorporated herein by reference. Such description contains all of the information required with respect hereto.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as noted below.

 

Risks Related to the Proposed Merger

 

The Merger may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated or at all, which could adversely affect our stock price, business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement, which provides that the consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including (i) the absence of any law, order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; (ii) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties (subject to certain materiality qualifiers); (iii) the other party’s compliance in all material respects with its pre-closing covenants; (iv) obtaining the approval of our stockholders; and (v) receipt of certain required regulatory approvals and the expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. While it is currently anticipated that the Merger will be consummated during or before the first quarter of 2023, there can be no assurance that the foregoing conditions will be satisfied in a timely manner or at all, or that an effect, event, development or change will not transpire that could delay or prevent these conditions from being satisfied.

 

If the Merger is not consummated for any reason, the trading price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the market price of the common stock reflects positive market assumptions that the Merger will be consummated and the related benefits will be realized. We may also be subject to additional risks if the Merger is not completed, including:

 

the requirement in the Merger Agreement that, under certain circumstances, we pay Parent a termination fee of $97.5 million in cash;
incurring substantial costs related to the Merger, such as financial advisory, legal, accounting and other professional services fees that have already been incurred or will continue to be incurred until closing;
limitations on our ability to retain and hire key personnel;
reputational harm including relationships with investors, customers and business partners due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the Merger; and
potential disruption to our business and distraction of our workforce and management team to pursue other opportunities that could be beneficial to us, in each case without realizing any of the benefits of having the Merger completed.

 

Further, we or Parent may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated by March 4, 2023 (subject to (i) an automatic extension until June 4, 2023 if all closing conditions other than those relating to a clearance, consent or restraint in respect of any antitrust law have not been received, (ii) a further extension to August 4, 2023 at the option of Parent or the Company if such regulatory closing conditions have not been satisfied, and (iii) whether or not otherwise extended, in the event that the marketing period for Parent’s debt financing has commenced but has not completed, an extension, in Parent’s sole discretion, until four business days following the then-scheduled expiration of the marketing period, the “Outside Date”). We or Parent also may terminate the Merger Agreement (i) by mutual written consent; (ii) if there is a final and nonappealable judgment enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or any applicable law enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger; (iii) if our stockholder’s meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company stockholder approval shall not have been obtained; or (iv) if the other party has breached its representations or warranties or failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements in a way that would prevent satisfaction of a closing condition by the Outside Date and such breach or failure to perform cannot be cured within 35 calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform and an intent to terminate the Merger Agreement. The occurrence of the aforementioned could adversely affect our stock price, business, financial condition and results of operations

34


 

 

The announcement of the Merger Agreement and pendency of the Merger could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The announcement or pendency of the Merger could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and may result in our inability to hire or the departure of key personnel. In connection with the Merger, some of our customers and business partners may delay or defer decisions or may end their relationships with us, which could negatively affect our revenues, earnings and cash flows, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. In addition, we have undertaken certain covenants in the Merger Agreement restricting the conduct of our business during the pendency of the Merger, including restrictions on undertaking certain significant financing transactions and certain other actions, even if such actions would prove beneficial to us. Similarly, our current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with us following the Merger, which may materially adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel during the pendency of the Merger.

 

Our directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our other stockholders.

 

Our directors and executive officers have financial interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our other stockholders. These interests may include:

 

the treatment of Company equity awards and long-term incentive cash awards provided for under the Merger Agreement;
severance and other benefits in the case of certain qualifying terminations under the terms of an individual employment agreement or the Company’s severance plans;
cash-based retention bonuses under a program established for the benefit of certain Company employees;
each participant (including each executive officer) in the Company’s annual bonus plan will be eligible for an annual bonus for the year in which the effective time occurs if such participant is terminated prior to the date such bonuses are earned and he or she otherwise qualifies for severance; and
continued indemnification and insurance coverage under the Merger Agreement, the Company’s organizational documents and indemnification agreements the Company has entered into with each of its directors and executive officers.

 

Litigation challenging the Merger Agreement may prevent the Merger from being consummated within the expected timeframe or at all.

 

Lawsuits have been filed (see Note 12 to our Financial Statements for further discussion) and additional lawsuits may in the future be filed against us, our Board of Directors or other parties to the Merger Agreement, challenging our acquisition by Parent, or making other claims in connection with the Merger. Such lawsuits have been brought by purported stockholders, and additional lawsuits may be brought by purported stockholders or other interested parties, seeking, among other things, to enjoin consummation of the Merger. One of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger is that the consummation of the Merger is not restrained, made illegal, enjoined or prohibited by any order or legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition of a court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental entity. As such, if the plaintiffs in such current or potential lawsuits are successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting the defendants from completing the Merger on the agreed upon terms, then such injunction may prevent the Merger from becoming effective within the expected timeframe or at all.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

a.
Exhibits

See accompanying Exhibit Index included before the signature page of this report for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this report.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 4, 2022, by and among Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Rand Parent, LLC and Rand Merger Sub, Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Atlas Air Worldwide Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2022.**

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amendment to the Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. By-Laws, Amended and Restated as of September 19, 2014, and as Further Amended as of December 12, 2016, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Atlas Air Worldwide Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2022.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2022, by and between Atlas Air, Inc. and John W. Dietrich.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Amendment to Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. 2018 Incentive Plan effective September 16, 2022.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Amendment to Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. Benefits Programs for Senior Executives, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents and Staff Vice Presidents, effective September 16, 2022.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certifications.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. *

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document (included in Exhibit 101).

 

* Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

** Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of any omitted schedule upon request by the SEC.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

Dated: November 3, 2022

 

/s/ John W. Dietrich

 

 

John W. Dietrich

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dated: November 3, 2022

 

/s/ Spencer Schwartz

 

 

Spencer Schwartz

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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