Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers
and Corporate Governance
Director and Executive Officer Information
Our business and affairs are managed under
the direction of our Board of Directors (the “Board”). The number of directors on the Board is currently fixed at five
directors and is divided into three classes. Directors are elected for a staggered term of three years each, with a term of
office of one of the three classes of directors expiring each year. Each director will hold office for the term to which he or
she is elected or until his successor is duly elected and qualified.
Certain information with respect to the
directors of the Company is set forth below, including their names, ages, a brief description of their recent business experience,
including present occupations and employment, certain directorships that each person holds, and the year in which each person became
a director.
For purposes of this presentation, our
directors have been divided into two groups – independent directors and interested directors. Interested directors are “interested
persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Vijay Rajguru is an interested director
of the Company because he serves as an officer of Alcentra NY LLC, our investment adviser (the “Adviser”), and has
a direct pecuniary interest in the Adviser.
Directors
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Company
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held During
Past 5 Years
|
|
Director
Since
|
|
Term
Expires
|
Interested Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vijay Rajguru
|
|
56
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of the Company from June 2018 to March 2019; Global Chief Investment Officer for the Adviser since September 2017; Partner at GoldenTree Asset Management from March 2007 through March 2017; Managing Director and Head of Loan Capital Markets at Barclays Capital from September 1990 through March 2007
|
|
None
|
|
2018
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with Company
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held During
Past 5 Years
|
|
Director
Since
|
|
Term
Expires
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward Grebow
|
|
69
|
|
Director
|
|
Managing Director of Lakewood Advisors, LLC, a financial consultancy firm, since April 2018; Managing Director of TriArtisan Capital Advisors LLC, an investment and merchant bank, from November 2013 to March 2018; President and Chief Executive Officer of Amalgamated Bank, a commercial bank, from April 2011 to November 2013
|
|
Director and Chairman of the audit committee of the board of directors of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (NYSE: DO), since July 2009; Director of Xenith Bankshares (NASDAQ: XBKS) from September 2016 to January 2018; Director of College Avenue Student Loans, a private student loan company, since 2017; Trustee of WNET, a public television network, since 2006
|
|
2016
|
|
2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas J. Greenlaw
|
|
73
|
|
Director
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of Greenlaw Investments, Inc., a private equity company, since 1998; Chairman of Community Journals, LLC, a community newspaper, since 1999; National Commander of the Military Order of the Purple Heart, USA since August 2018; Chief Executive Officer of OneMinuteNews.com, an internet news company, since 2010; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Greenlaw-Marshall Communications, a company that operates small market television companies, from 2005 through 2014
|
|
None
|
|
2014
|
|
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William H. Wright II
|
|
59
|
|
Director
|
|
Advisory Director of Virtus Global Dividend & Income Fund (NYSE: ZTR), a mutual fund, since July 2016; Advisory Director of Virtus Global Multi-Sector Income Fund (NYSE:VGI), since July 2016; Advisory Director of Virtus Total Return Fund (NYSE: ZF), since July 2016; Advisory Director of Duff & Phelps Select Energy MLP Fund (NYSE: DSE), a mutual fund, since July 2016; Trustee of Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, a foundation, since May 2017; Trustee of Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine, a healthcare and medical education system, since December 1999
|
|
Director and Audit Committee Chair of Zweig Fund, a mutual fund, from May 2013 through July 2016; Director and Audit Chair of Zweig Total Return Fund, a mutual fund, from May 2013 through July 2016
|
|
2018
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2021
|
Frederick Van Zijl
|
|
57
|
|
Director
|
|
President of RVZ Strategic Advisors, LLC, a consulting firm, since August 2012; acting CEO of Wonder Natural Foods, Inc., a natural food market, since May 2018
|
|
Director of Midwest Energy Emissions Corp., a chemical corporation, since October 2018
|
|
|
|
|
The business address of the directors listed
above is c/o Alcentra Capital Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, 7
th
Floor, New York, New York 10166.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
Information regarding our executive officers
who are not directors is as follows:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Company
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Suhail A. Shaikh
|
|
51
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Co-President of the Company from June 2018 to March 2019; Managing Director and Head of U.S. Direct Lending at the Adviser; Senior Investment Professional at Solar Capital Partners, a private credit fund advisor, from 2011 to 2018; Managing Director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch from 2005 to 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter M. Glaser
|
|
53
|
|
President
|
|
President of the Company since March 2019; Co-President of the Company from June 2018 through March 2019; Managing Director of the Adviser since May 2018; Co-Head of European Direct Lending at the Adviser since January 2019; Co-Head of US Direct Lending at the Adviser from May 2018 through January 2019; Member with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., an investment firm, from October 2010 through April 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ellida McMillan
|
|
51
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since April 2017; Treasurer and Secretary of the Company since November 2013; Chief Accounting Officer of the Company from November 2013 through April 2017; Consultant with Tatum US, a financial and technology consulting and advisory firm, from March 2012 to November 2013; owner of McMillan Consulting from 2007 to 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Levinson
|
|
53
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer of the Company since 2014; Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser since 2011; Director of Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway
|
The business address of the executive
officers listed above is c/o Alcentra Capital Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, 7
th
Floor, New York, New York 10166.
The Board considers whether each of the
directors is qualified to serve as a director, based on a review of the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each
director, including the biographical information described above. The nominating and corporate governance committee and the Board
also considers whether each director has significant experience in the investment or financial services industries and has held
management, board or oversight positions in other companies and organizations. In addition, the nominating and corporate governance
committee and the Board focused on the following particular attributes:
Edward Grebow
: We believe Mr. Grebow’s broad experience
in commercial and investment banking, private equity, insurance and financial services enables him to provide the Board and its
committees with valuable insight.
Douglas J. Greenlaw
: We believe that Mr. Greenlaw’s
depth of experience in corporate managerial positions brings important and valuable skills to the Board and its committees.
William H. Wright II
: We believe Mr. Wright’s years
of service as a director of various organizations, his extensive financial experience and training and managerial skills bring
valuable skills and knowledge of best practices to the Board and its committees.
Frederick Van Zijl
: We believe that Mr. Van Zijl’s
experience with deep credit, corporate finance, and capital markets experience as a banker and his years as an investor provides
valuable insight and skills to the Board and its committees.
Vijay Rajguru
: We believe Mr. Rajguru’s leveraged
finance experience and his prior service to the Company as its Chief Executive Officer brings important and valuable skills to
the Board and help to assist in the oversight of our strategic goals.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board has designated a lead independent
director whose duties include, among other things, chairing executive sessions of the independent directors, acting as a liaison
between the independent directors and the Company’s management, facilitating communication among the independent directors
and the Company's counsel, reviewing and commenting on Board and committee meeting agendas and calling additional meetings of the
independent directors as appropriate. Mr. Greenlaw currently serves as our lead independent director.
Our corporate governance practices include
regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of management, the establishment of an
audit committee, a compensation committee, a valuation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which
is comprised solely of independent directors, and the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer, with whom the independent directors
meet without the presence of interested directors and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and
procedures.
The Board believes that its leadership
structure is appropriate in light of our characteristics and circumstances because the structure allocates areas of responsibility
among the individual directors and the committees in a manner that affords effective oversight. Specifically, the Board believes
that the relationship of Mr. Rajguru, the Chairman of the Board, with the Adviser provides an effective bridge between the Board
and management, and encourages an open dialogue between management and the Board, ensuring that these groups act with a common
purpose to the benefit of our stockholders. The Board also believes that the current size of the Board creates a highly efficient
governance structure that provides ample opportunity for direct communication and interaction between our management, the Adviser
and the Board.
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Oversight of our investment activities
extends to oversight of the risk management processes employed by the Adviser as part of its day-to-day management of our investment
activities. The Board anticipates reviewing risk management processes at both regular and special board meetings throughout the
year, consulting with appropriate representatives of the Adviser as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk
management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board’s risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated
with our investment activities are accurately identified and mitigated, and, as applicable, thoroughly investigated and responsibly
addressed. Investors should note, however, that the Board’s oversight function cannot eliminate all risks or ensure that
particular events do not adversely affect the value of investments.
Corporate Governance
Committees of the Board
The Board met 11 times during the fiscal
year 2018. Each director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which such director
served that were held during fiscal year 2018 while the director was a member. Please refer to Item 11. “Executive Compensation
– Director Compensation” for details regarding the portions of fiscal year 2018 during which certain individuals served
on the Board.
We require each director to make a diligent
effort to attend all board and committee meetings as well as each annual meeting of our stockholders. All of our then-current directors
attended our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. The Board has established an audit committee (the “Audit Committee”),
a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”), a nominating and corporate governance committee (the “Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee”), and a valuation committee (the Valuation Committee”) and may establish ad hoc
committees or working groups from time to time to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, and the independent
directors may receive fees and be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. In connection
with the Board’s review of strategic alternatives, the Board has established a Committee of Independent Directors, which
is comprised of each of the Board’s independent directors.
The scope of the responsibilities assigned
to each of the Board’s standing committees is discussed in greater detail below.
Audit Committee
The members of the Audit Committee are
Messrs. Grebow, Van Zijl, Wright, and Greenlaw, each of whom meets the independence standards established by the SEC and the Nasdaq
Listing Rules and is independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. Mr. Grebow serves as chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board
has determined that Mr. Grebow is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation
S-K of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee is responsible for approving our independent accountants, reviewing with our independent
accountants the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by our independent accountants,
reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. The Audit
Committee met 4 times during the 2018 fiscal year.
Valuation Committee
The members of the Valuation Committee
are Messrs. Van Zijl, Grebow, Wright, and Greenlaw. Mr. Van Zijl serves as chairman of the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee
is responsible for aiding our board of directors in determining the fair value of our portfolio investments that are not publicly
traded or for which current market values are not readily available. The Board and the Valuation Committee utilize the services
of independent valuation firms to help them determine the fair value of certain investments. The Valuation Committee met 8 times
during the 2018 fiscal year.
Compensation Committee
The members of the Compensation Committee
are Messrs. Wright, Grebow, Greenlaw, and Van Zijl. Mr. Wright serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation
Committee is responsible for overseeing our compensation policies generally and overseeing and setting compensation for our directors
and, as applicable, our executive officers. The Compensation Committee also prepares, as applicable, the report on executive officer
compensation that SEC rules require to be included in our annual proxy statement. As none of our executive officers is currently
compensated by us, the Compensation Committee does not produce a report on executive compensation practices. The Compensation Committee
met 3 times during the 2018 fiscal year.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee are Messrs. Greenlaw, Grebow, Van Zijl, and Wright. Mr. Greenlaw serves as chairman of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for selecting, researching and
nominating directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board or a committee of the
Board, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board
and our management.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee will consider nominees to the Board recommended by a stockholder if such stockholder complies with the advance notice
provisions of our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a stockholder who wishes to nominate a person for election as a director at a
meeting of stockholders must deliver written notice to our corporate secretary and comply with the other requirements contained
in our bylaws, including supporting documentation and other information such as, as to each nominee, all of the information relating
to such person as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement meeting the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange
Act. Please refer to our bylaws for more information.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying individuals for election
as members of the Board, but the committee considers such factors as it may deem are in our best interests and those of our stockholders.
Those factors may include a person’s differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education and skills, as well as
his or her race, gender and national origin. In addition, as part of the Board’s annual-self assessment, the members of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluate the membership of the Board and whether the Board maintains satisfactory
policies regarding membership selection. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met 6 times during the 2018 fiscal year.
Corporate Governance Documents
We maintain a corporate governance webpage
at the “Investor Relations” link at
www.alcentracapital.com.
Our Code of Business Conduct and committee
charters are available at our corporate governance webpage at
www.alcentracapital.com
and are also available to any stockholder
who requests them by writing to our Secretary, Ellida McMillan, at Alcentra Capital Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, 7
th
Floor, New York, New York 10166.
Director Independence
In accordance with the rules of Nasdaq, the
Board annually determines the independence of each director. No director is considered independent unless the Board has determined
that he or she has no material relationship with the Company. The Company monitors the status of its directors and officers through
the activities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and through a questionnaire to be completed by each director
no less frequently than annually, with updates periodically if information provided in the most recent questionnaire has changed.
In order to evaluate the materiality of any
such relationship, the Board uses the definition of director independence set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Section 5605
provides that a director of a business development company shall be considered to be independent if he or she is not an “interested
person” of the Company, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act defines
an “interested person” to include, among other things, any person who has, or within the last two years had, a
material business or professional relationship with the Company or the Adviser.
The Board has determined that each of the
directors is independent and has no relationship with the Company, except as a director and stockholder of the Company, with the
exception of Mr. Rajguru.
Annual Evaluation
Our directors perform an evaluation, at
least annually, of the effectiveness of the Board and its committees. This evaluation includes Board and Board committee discussion.
Communication with the Board
We believe that communications between
the Board, our stockholders and other interested parties are an important part of our corporate governance process. Stockholders
with questions about the Company are encouraged to contact the Company’s Investor Relations department at (212) 922-8240.
However, if stockholders believe that their questions have not been addressed, they may communicate with the Board by sending their
communications to Alcentra Capital Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, 7
th
Floor, New York, New York 10166, Attn.: Board of
Directors. All stockholder communications received in this manner will be delivered to one or more members of the Board.
All communications involving accounting,
internal accounting controls and auditing matters, possible violations of, or non-compliance with, applicable legal and regulatory
requirements or policies, or retaliatory acts against anyone who makes such a complaint or assists in the investigation of such
a complaint, will be referred to the Audit Committee.
The acceptance and forwarding of a communication
to any director does not imply that the director owes or assumes any fiduciary duty to the person submitting the communication,
all such duties being only as prescribed by applicable law.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act, our directors and executive officers, and any persons holding more than 10% of our common stock, are required to report their
beneficial ownership and any changes therein to the SEC and us. Specific due dates for those reports have been established, and
the Company is required to report herein any failure to file such reports by those due dates. Based solely on a review of copies
of such reports and information provided to us by such persons,
we believe that, with respect
to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to such persons were met
in a timely manner.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
None of our executive officers is currently
compensated directly by us.
We do not currently have any employees. Our day-to-day operations
are managed by the Adviser.
The compensation of the Chief Financial
Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs is paid by the Adviser, subject to reimbursement by us of
the allocable portion of such compensation for services rendered by them to us.
Director Compensation
For the year ended December 31, 2018, our
independent directors received an annual fee of $40,000. They also received $2,500 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with attending in person each Board meeting and $1,000 for each Board meeting they participated
in telephonically. In addition, each independent director received $1,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with each Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and Valuation
Committee meeting attended in person or telephonically. The chair of the Audit Committee received an annual fee of $10,000, and
the respective chairs of the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Valuation Committee
each received an annual fee of $5,000. The Lead Independent Director also received an annual fee of $15,000.
In connection with the Board’s review
of strategic alternatives, the Board established a Committee of Independent Directors during 2018, which is comprised of each of
the Board’s independent directors and met throughout 2018 on a periodic basis. Effective April 2018, each member of the Committee
of Independent Directors received a monthly fee of $1,000, and the chair of the Committee of Independent Directors received an
additional monthly retainer of $5,000 for his services as chair and the increased responsibilities associated therewith. Effective
November 2018, each member of the Committee of Independent Directors receives $1,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with each meeting of the committee attended in person or telephonically. In addition, the chair
of the Committee of Independent Directors, Edward Grebow, receives a monthly retainer of $4,000 for his services as chair and the
increased responsibilities associated therewith.
We have obtained directors’ and officers’
liability insurance on behalf of our directors and officers.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the
Company recorded directors’ fee expense of $428,161, of which $36,125 was payable at December 31, 2018. The following table
shows information regarding the compensation received by our current and former independent directors for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2018. No compensation is paid to directors who are employees of the Adviser for their service as directors.
Name
|
|
Aggregate Cash
Compensation from
Alcentra Capital
Corporation
(1)
|
|
|
Total Compensation
from Alcentra Capital
Corporation
Paid to Director
(2)
|
|
Interested Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul J. Echausse
(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Paul Hatfield
(4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
David Scopelliti
(5)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vijay Rajguru
(6)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ulrich Brechbühl
(7)
|
|
$
|
49,250
|
|
|
$
|
49,250
|
|
Edward Grebow
|
|
$
|
123,215
|
|
|
$
|
123,215
|
|
Douglas J. Greenlaw
|
|
$
|
105,288
|
|
|
$
|
105,288
|
|
Steven H. Reiff
(8)
|
|
$
|
78,750
|
|
|
$
|
78,750
|
|
William H. Wright II
(9)
|
|
$
|
19,694
|
|
|
$
|
19,694
|
|
Frederick Van Zijl
(9)
|
|
$
|
19,889
|
|
|
$
|
19,889
|
|
___________
|
(1)
|
For a discussion of the independent directors’ compensation, see above.
|
|
(2)
|
We do not maintain a stock or option plan, non-equity incentive plan or pension plan for our directors.
|
|
(3)
|
Mr. Echausse resigned from the Board effective January 8, 2018.
|
|
(4)
|
Mr. Hatfield resigned from the Board effective May 4, 2018.
|
|
(5)
|
Mr. Scopelliti resigned from the Board effective June 22, 2018.
|
|
(6)
|
Mr. Rajguru was appointed to the Board effective May 4, 2018.
|
|
(7)
|
Mr. Brechbühl resigned from the Board effective May 1, 2018.
|
|
(8)
|
Mr. Reiff resigned from the Board effective June 25, 2018.
|
|
(9)
|
Messrs. Wright and Van Zijl were each appointed to the Board effective September 16, 2018.
|
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Transactions with Related Persons
Advisory Agreement
We have entered into an amended and restated
investment advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser manages our
day-to-day operations, provides investment advisory services to us, furnishes us with office facilities and equipment and provides
us with clerical, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser
also provides managerial assistance on our behalf to those portfolio companies that have accepted our offer to provide such assistance.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, we
have agreed to pay the Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components — a
base management fee and an incentive fee. Payments made under the Advisory Agreement to the Adviser for the provision of administrative
services are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion (subject to the review of the Board) of the Adviser’s fees
and expenses in performing its obligations under the Advisory Agreement, including the fees and expenses associated with performing
financial reporting and compliance functions. These reimbursable fees and expenses include the compensation of our Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs.
We paid the Adviser approximately $4.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2018, which amount includes management fees and any reimbursements made pursuant to the
Advisory Agreement. There were no incentive fees paid to the Adviser during fiscal year 2018.
License Agreement
We have entered into a license agreement
with the Adviser pursuant to which the Adviser has granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Alcentra.”
Co-Investment Opportunities
The 1940 Act prohibits us from making certain
negotiated co-investments with affiliates unless we receive an order from the SEC permitting us to do so. On December 30,
2015, the SEC granted us relief sought in an exemptive application that expands our ability to co-invest in portfolio companies
with certain other funds managed by the Adviser or certain of its affiliates, subject to compliance with certain conditions.
Under the terms of the order, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our
independent directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited
to, (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair
to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching with respect to us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned
and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with
our then-current objectives and strategies. On March 27, 2018, the SEC granted us relief sought in a new exemptive application
that further expands our ability to co-invest in portfolio companies with certain other funds managed by our Adviser or certain
of its affiliates, subject to compliance with certain conditions. The new exemptive relief is substantially similar to the exemptive
relief from the SEC we received on December 30, 2015, except that it also permits us to co-invest in negotiated transactions with
certain funds to which our Adviser serves as sub-adviser. We intend to co-invest with certain of our affiliates, subject to the
conditions included in the March 2018 SEC order for exemptive relief. If we and an affiliate are unable to rely on the exemptive
order to complete a transaction together, then our Adviser will determine which entity will proceed with the investment.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions
with Related Person
The Company has procedures in place for
the review, approval and monitoring of transactions involving the Company and certain persons related to the Company. As a BDC,
the 1940 Act restricts the Company from participating in certain transactions with certain persons affiliated with the Company,
including our officers, directors, and employees and any person controlling or under common control with us.
In
addition, each of our directors and executive officers is required to complete questionnaire on an annual basis designed to elicit
information about any potential related-party transactions.
In order to ensure that we do not engage
in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with the Company, our officers screen each of our transactions for any
possible affiliations, close or remote, between the proposed portfolio investment, the Company, companies controlled by us and
our employees and directors.
The Company will not enter into any transactions
unless and until we are satisfied that the transaction is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or, if such prohibitions exist, the Company
has taken appropriate actions to seek Board review and approval or exemptive relief from the SEC for such transaction.
Director Independence
In accordance with the rules of Nasdaq,
the Board annually determines the independence of each director. No director is considered independent unless the Board has determined
that he or she has no material relationship with the Company. The Company monitors the status of its directors and officers through
the activities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and through a questionnaire to be completed by each director
no less frequently than annually, with updates periodically if information provided in the most recent questionnaire has changed.
In order to evaluate the materiality of
any such relationship, the Board uses the definition of director independence set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Section 5605
provides that a director of a business development company (a “BDC”) shall be considered to be independent if he or
she is not an “interested person” of the Company, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Section 2(a)(19)
of the 1940 Act defines an “interested person” to include, among other things, any person who has, or within the last
two years had, a material business or professional relationship with the Company or the Adviser.
The Board has determined that each of the
directors is independent and has no relationship with the Company, except as a director and stockholder of the Company, with the
exception of Mr. Rajguru due to his relationship with the Adviser.