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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number 001-40973
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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87-1471855 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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400 Alton Road, Unit TH-103M
Miami Beach, FL
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33139 |
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(786) 709-9690
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Title of each class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
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AIRS
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The Nasdaq Global Market
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Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☐
No
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes
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No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company
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Emerging growth company
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on
and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section
404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the
registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit
report.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
☐
No
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The registrant was not a public company as of June 30, 2021, the
last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal
quarter and therefore cannot calculate the aggregate market value
of its common equity held by non-affiliates as of such date. The
registrant’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market on October 28, 2021.
The registrant had outstanding 55,640,154 shares of common stock as
of March 1, 2022.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its
2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or Proxy Statement, to be
filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are incorporated by reference in
Part III. Except with respect to information specifically
incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the
Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be filed as part
hereof.
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made statements in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” and in other sections of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K that are forward-looking statements. In some cases,
you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as
“may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,”
“anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or
“continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable
terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to
risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include
projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated
growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These
statements are only predictions based on our current expectations
and projections about future events. There are important factors
that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance
or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements.
Our future results could be affected by a variety of other factors,
including, but not limited to, failure to open and operate new
centers in a timely and cost-effective manner; shortages or quality
control issues with third-party manufacturers or suppliers;
competition for surgeons; litigation or medical malpractice claims;
inability to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary
information; changes in the laws governing the corporate practice
of medicine or fee-splitting; changes in the regulatory, economic
and other conditions of the states and jurisdictions where our
facilities are located; and business disruption or other losses
from war, pandemic, terrorist acts or political
unrest.
The risk factors discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K could cause our results to differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements
made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. There also may be other
risks that are currently unknown to us or that we are unable to
predict at this time.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, level of activity, performance or achievements.
Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility
for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
they were made, and we are under no duty to update any of these
forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K to conform our prior statements to actual results or
revised expectations.
Part I
Item 1. Business
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires,
references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the “Company,”
“Elite Body Sculpture,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to, (i) EBS
Intermediate Parent LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and the
Professional Associations (as defined hereinafter) immediately
prior to the Reorganization (as defined in the prospectus filed in
connection with our initial public offering (“IPO”)) and the
consummation of our IPO and (ii) AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and
its consolidated subsidiaries, including EBS Intermediate Parent
LLC, and the Professional Associations immediately following the
Reorganization and the consummation of our IPO.
Our Company
Our Company is an experienced, fast-growing national provider of
body contouring procedures delivering a premium consumer experience
under our brand Elite Body Sculpture. At Elite Body Sculpture, we
provide custom body contouring using our proprietary
AirSculpt® method
that removes unwanted fat in a minimally invasive procedure,
producing dramatic results. It is our mission to generate the best
results for our patients.
We believe our treatment results and elite patient experience have
positioned Elite Body Sculpture as a preferred body contouring
brand. We performed 11,050 body contouring procedures in 2021. Our
proprietary and patented AirSculpt® method
is minimally invasive because it requires no needle, no scalpel, no
stitches and no general anesthesia to achieve transformational
change that appears both natural and smooth. Our patients are
guided by surgeons, nurses and patient care consultants through
every step of the experience.
We have a broad offering of fat removal procedures across treatment
areas. We also offer innovative fat transfer procedures that use
the patient’s own fat cells to enhance the breasts, buttocks, hips
or other areas and do not require silicone or foreign materials to
be implanted. Our innovative body contouring procedures include the
Power BBL™,
a Brazilian butt lift procedure, the Up a Cup™,
a breast enhancement procedure, and the Hip Flip™,
an hourglass contouring procedure. Our motivation to provide the
best body contouring outcomes for our patients fuels our
innovation.
Our treatment results—highlighted by a vast gallery of “before and
after” photos across gender, body shape and treatment areas—are a
powerful tool to build our brand through digital marketing on our
website and social media accounts. We also leverage
AirSculpt® TV,
which takes viewers into procedure rooms to watch our surgeons use
AirSculpt® body
contouring procedure to achieve dramatic results and hear patient
testimonials. We utilize celebrity and influencer endorsements, as
well as word-of-mouth referrals, to drive new patient
acquisition.
We deliver our body contouring procedures through a growing,
nationwide footprint of 19 centers across 15 states as of March 10,
2022. Our centers, located in metropolitan and suburban areas,
offer a premium patient experience and luxurious, spa-like
atmosphere. Due to restrictions on the corporate practice of
medicine in many states, the professional associations (each, a
“Professional Association,” and collectively, the “Professional
Associations”) owned by the surgeons that operate our centers are
responsible for all clinical aspects of the medical operations that
take place in each of our centers, including contracting with the
surgeons who perform procedures on patients at our
centers.
We are a holding company and all of our operations are conducted
through the Professional Associations and our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, which own and operate the non-clinical assets and
provide Management Services to the Professional Associations
through Management Service Agreements (“MSAs”).
The value proposition provided by our services results in
exceptional unit-level economics, which in turn helps to support
predictable and recurring revenue and attractive cash flow.
Additionally, we require 100% private pay upfront and, therefore,
face no reimbursement risk.
Under the stewardship of our founder and Chief Executive Officer,
Dr. Aaron Rollins, our non-executive chairman, Adam Feinstein,
and the other management team members, we have built a
results-driven culture. For the year ended December 31, 2021,
we generated $133.3 million of revenue compared to $62.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2020, which represents
approximately 112% growth. Additionally, we have invested in our
social media and marketing capabilities to drive our brand
awareness and increase consumer acceptance for our procedures. We
believe we have significant opportunity to further grow our brand
awareness, open new centers in the United States and
internationally, and increase sales in our existing
centers.
Our Growing Market Opportunity
Our Market Opportunity
We operate within the large and growing market for body fat
reduction procedures. Our market includes both surgical procedures,
such as liposuction and abdominoplasty procedures, as well as
non-surgical procedures, such as cryolipolysis, ultrasound, laser
lipolysis and other non-surgical body fat reduction procedures. The
global market for body fat reduction procedures was estimated to be
$9.8 billion in 2020 by Global Market Insights. The North American
market for body fat reduction procedures was estimated to be $2.6
billion in 2020, growing at approximately a 6.5% compound annual
growth rate (“CAGR”) since 2015 and expected to grow at a 9.8% CAGR
through 2026, according to Global Market Insights. The North
American market for non-surgical body fat reduction procedures was
estimated to be $434 million in 2020, growing at approximately a
13.5% CAGR since 2015 and expected to grow at a 16.6% CAGR through
2026, according to Global Market Insights.
Our Growth Drivers
The market for surgical aesthetic procedures is growing, fueled by
favorable trends including:
•Self-Image
Awareness:
increased consumer awareness and focus on beauty consciousness
driven by
social media and prioritization of healthy lifestyles;
•Social
Acceptance:
consumers have embraced cosmetic treatment and reduced the social
stigma,
especially through the proliferation of shared patient photos on
social media;
•Improved
Safety and Recovery Profile:
advances in technology have led to reduced recovery times and
introduction of more minimally-invasive procedures;
•Rise
in Disposable Income:
the global rise in disposable income provides individuals with
greater
discretionary funds for personal appearance enhancements including
cosmetic surgery; and
•Increased
Weight Gain in the Overall Population:
worldwide prevalence of overweight and obesity in
individuals continues to rise.
The combination of these growth drivers continue to propel the
market.
Limitations to Existing Procedures
Fat reduction and body contouring procedures have become
increasingly popular, but many offerings have significant
limitations. Existing procedures for fat reduction or body
contouring, other than AirSculpt®,
currently include surgical procedures such as liposuction and
abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) and non-surgical procedures that use
cooling, injected medication or heat to reduce fat cells. We
believe these procedures often have limited, inconsistent and less
predictable results than AirSculpt®.
Many procedures can also involve significant pain and may require
excess recovery time post-surgery.
The AirSculpt®
Difference
AirSculpt®
is a minimally invasive procedure delivered in one session while
the patient is awake. Each procedure is done by a trained surgeon
for customized and precise results. As for discomfort, patients
typically report limited soreness the next day following the
procedure. We believe our procedures offer dramatic results to our
patients.
Our Competitive Strengths
We attribute our success to the following strengths that
differentiate us from our competitors:
Trusted Brand Redefining Body Contouring
The AirSculpt®
method was created to offer patients a gentler alternative to
traditional fat removal procedures with transformative results
delivered in a luxurious, spa-like environment. We specialize in
body contouring through the minimally invasive removal of unwanted
fat. The proprietary AirSculpt®
method empowers our surgeons to use their high level of skill and
artistry to deliver dramatic results personalized to our
patients.
Beneficial Treatment Results and Premium Patient Experience,
Underpinned by Proprietary AirSculpt®
Technology
We believe that our AirSculpt®
procedures offer beneficial results and a premium patient
experience. Our AirSculpt®
procedures are differentiated by our patented technology, broad and
innovative procedures, elite patient experience, and highly skilled
surgeons.
•AirSculpt®
Technology:
Our patented and precision-engineered method,
AirSculpt®,
permanently
removes fat and tightens skin while sculpting targeted areas of the
body through minimally invasive body contouring procedures. Unlike
traditional liposuction which uses cannulae in a scraping motion,
AirSculpt®
drives a cannula 1,000 times per minute in a corkscrew motion to
remove fat cells while tightening skin simultaneously. It requires
no needle, no scalpel, no stitches and no general anesthesia to
create dramatically natural, smooth results.
AirSculpt®
is minimally invasive, providing transformative results, all
delivered in one session while the patient is awake.
As of December 31, 2021, our patent portfolio is comprised of two
issued U.S. utility patents and three pending U.S. utility patent
applications, each of which we own directly. The tools we use to
perform our fat removal and fat transfer procedures are purchased
from third parties, and we do not own the proprietary rights to
such tools. Instead of protecting specific, individual liposuction
components (such as a particular handpiece design), our issued
patents and one of our pending applications relate to certain
proprietary implementations of the process described in the section
“Our Technique, Training and Equipment,” and the combination of
multiple components to form proprietary systems that are specially
configured for carrying out those proprietary processes. We believe
the systems and methodologies claimed in our issued patents provide
impressive results with less patient trauma relative to other
systems and methods, such as liposuction and abdominoplasty (tummy
tuck), that require more invasive surgical procedures.
•Broad
Offering of Innovative, Body Sculpting Procedures:
We offer our patients a comprehensive suite
of customized body contouring procedures, including fat removal and
fat transfer, to meet their wants and needs.
Our fat removal procedures remove a patient’s stubborn fat from a
variety of treatment areas, such as the stomach, back and buttocks.
We created our popular
48-Hour Six Pack™
procedure to enhance and reveal abdominal muscles in just one
session by removing the stubborn pockets of fat hiding one’s
six-pack.
We also offer fat transfer procedures, during which our surgeons
transfer a patient’s collected fat cells to enhance the buttocks,
breast, hips or aging hands to naturally enhance or sharpen a
patient’s contours. Some of our most popular fat transfer
procedures are:
•Power
BBL™ (“Brazilian
Butt Lift”),
which removes a patient’s unwanted fat from areas such as
tummy or thighs and transfers it to the buttocks, giving a flatter
stomach and slimmer waist, while shaping the buttocks and
tightening the skin;
•Up
a Cup™ Breast Augmentation,
which removes a patient’s natural fat, typically from the
tummy or thighs, and transfers it to the breasts to increase size
by about one cup. AirSculpt®
enhanced breasts are all natural. No silicone or other foreign
material is implanted; and
•Hip
Flip™,
which removes unwanted fat from one area of the body and transfers
it to the hips to
fill in the “hip dip” to create the coveted hourglass figure. It is
often performed in combination with the Power BBL™.
We are continuously innovating to better serve our patients. In
2020, we started performing and trademarked the Hip Flip™
procedure. Since then, we have continued to innovate and in 2020 we
introduced CankCure™, a procedure that removes fat and contours the
calf and ankle area. We are only in the beginning stages of
innovation and have much more to introduce to the body contouring
field.
•Premium
Patient Experience:
We offer our patients a premium consumer experience. From the
initial
consultation to the day of procedure, our patients are guided by
knowledgeable patient care consultants. Our centers are located
near high end retail environments, such as Rodeo Drive in Beverly
Hills and Fifth Avenue in New York. The centers are designed and
furnished with furniture from a high-end retailer with the patient
experience in mind, offering a comfortable and calming environment
ahead of and after the procedure. In 2020, we began to offer our
patients the choice of virtual consults prior to their
procedures.
•Elite
Surgeons:
Our surgeons are chosen not only for their medical skills,
generally as plastic or
cosmetic surgeons, but also for their artistic vision. They are
selected to join our nationwide practice because they are at the
top of their profession, specialize in body sculpting, and have
artistic skill. Before working on Elite Body Sculpture patients,
each surgeon completes extensive AirSculpt®
training to ensure the best results for every patient and
treatment.
We offer our surgeons a compelling economic opportunity, with
annual compensation for part-time work at Elite Body Sculpture
often higher than the average full-time salary in a private
practice. By joining Elite Body Sculpture, surgeons are also able
to grow their private practices by attracting Elite patients to
their private practice for non-body contouring procedures, such as
face lifts and injectables. Our surgeons are also featured on our
social media platforms.
AirSculpt®
allows the surgeon to provide high quality outcomes to patients
while being less physically demanding on the surgeon than
traditional liposuction. As AirSculpt®
is only available for use at Elite Body Sculpture centers, we
protect our brand and are able to retain high quality
surgeons.
National Footprint Fueled by Attractive Unit Economics
We have a growing national footprint consisting of 19 centers
across 15 states as of March 10, 2022. Our centers are located
primarily in metropolitan cities near retail shops that our
patients frequent and popular areas. On average, our centers
contain two procedure rooms with the capacity to perform up to 36
surgeries a week, in addition to additional consultation offices
for prospective patients. Our accreditation as an office-based
practice under the Joint Commission demonstrates our commitment to
safety and quality. In 2021, we generated revenue per case of
$12,065 on average. We require 100% private pay upfront and face no
reimbursement risk.
Our centers generate highly attractive unit-level economics and
require only a modest investment to open. Given the consistently
high level of demand for our services and the average price of our
procedures, our centers typically achieve profitability within
approximately three months, providing Elite Body Sculpture with a
highly attractive and near-immediate return on invested
capital.
Scaled Platform and Consistent Demand Drives Attractive Growth and
Free Cash Flow
Our operating model is highly scalable and enables capital
efficient growth. We have generated double digit growth in each of
the years since 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we
generated approximately $133 million of revenue compared to
approximately $63 million for the year ended December 31, 2020,
which represents approximately 112% growth. We have a capital
efficient business that requires minimal maintenance capital
expenditures and working capital to support our operations,
enabling us to generate strong cash flows to fund future growth. We
have achieved consistent, self-funded growth since our founding in
2012 and have accelerated our performance in recent
years.
Experienced Founder-Led Management Team to Support
Growth
We are led by an experienced team united by our vision to redefine
body contouring and a belief in our future growth potential. Our
founder and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Aaron Rollins, is a
celebrity cosmetic surgeon that is recognized as a leader in body
sculpting and has been featured across digital, print and TV. Dr.
Rollins has been a licensed cosmetic surgeon since 2004. In
addition, our non-executive chairman, Adam Feinstein, who founded
Vesey Street Capital Partners, L.L.C., our private equity sponsor
(“Sponsor”), has 25 years of experience working with many of the
leading healthcare services companies, including service as a
director of public and private healthcare company boards. They have
partnered with our Chief Operating Officer and President, Ron
Zelhof, and our Chief Financial Officer, Dennis Dean, who together
have over 50 years of experience in the health care industry,
including at Envision Healthcare, Healthsouth, and Surgery
Partners. We have built a strong and diverse team across our
marketing and operations functions that is highly scalable and
capable of supporting future growth. We have a results-driven team
culture. We believe our combination of talent, experience, and
culture gives us the ability to drive sustainable
growth.
Our Growth Strategies
We intend to deliver sustainable growth in revenue and
profitability by executing on the following
strategies:
•Continue
to Grow Our Brand Awareness and Attract New
Patients: We
believe that consumer trends towards greater acceptance of body
contouring and cosmetic treatments will continue to expand the
market for our services. We believe we are a leading provider of
body contouring procedures and that there is a significant
opportunity to drive awareness and adoption of our
AirSculpt® method
and procedure offerings.
•Continue
to Drive Sales Growth of Our Centers:
We employ the following strategies to increase our procedures
performed and drive higher revenue per procedure with the aim of
continuing to accelerate our growth in existing
centers:
◦Continue
to add new procedure rooms:
Our centers typically have one to two procedure rooms. We have the
opportunity to continue to both add procedure rooms and adapt our
schedule from primarily open six days to seven days a week in order
to meet the strong demand from our patients for our services.
Through referral and outreach, we plan to continue recruiting
surgeons to operate on our growing number of patients and staff to
conduct consultations and organize appointments.
◦Increase
speed and efficiency of patient onboarding to increase utilization
and reduce patient waiting times:
We have and will continue to execute initiatives that increase the
speed through which patients convert from initial consultation to
procedure. These initiatives include hiring additional sales
support staff to respond to patient inquiries and utilizing virtual
consultations that enable our patients to speak with surgeons and
qualified patient care representatives in the convenience of their
own home or office, making it easier and quicker to schedule a
procedure and reduce overall waiting time.
◦Continue
to introduce new, innovative procedures:
Since our founding in 2012, we have demonstrated our ability to
innovate with the novel introduction of the
AirSculpt®
method to the cosmetic surgery field. Over the past decade, we have
generated more revenue per patient, which we believe is a direct
result of our successful introduction of new procedures to meet our
patients’ needs. Fat transfer has been a highly successful
innovation and is now a critical component of our offering,
enabling the artistry of many of our most popular and highest
revenue procedures. We also continue to develop new procedures,
such as the Hip Flip™
and CankCure™,
to meet our patients’ demand and drive traffic to our
centers.
◦Increase
prices on procedures:
We have an ability to increase prices on our procedures driven by
the strong value proposition that our services offer to our
patients.
We employ the following strategies to drive brand
awareness:
•Developing
digital content, including a “before
and after” photo
gallery and AirSculpt® TV: We
have collected a catalog of over 200,000 “before and after” photos,
showcasing our treatment outcomes. Our AirSculpt® TV
program, featured on our Elite Body Sculpture Instagram page and
website, provides a never-before seen transparency in our space,
encouraging further growth. We will continue to develop high
quality digital content that highlights the transformative power of
our minimally invasive procedures.
•Social,
digital and traditional marketing: Our
in-house marketing team generates continuous media coverage of our
offering across social, digital, and traditional media channels,
such as magazines and TV. By using web-based lead generation, we
generate over 250,000 monthly website visits, primarily through
optimized spend on Google’s marketing engine.
•Celebrity
endorsements: We
collaborate with celebrity influencers and TV personalities to
drive continuous media coverage that raises brand awareness and
social acceptance of our procedures.
•Patient
testimonials: Our
patients are some of the best advocates for our brand, with many
recommending our procedures to family and friends. We encourage our
patients to share their “before and after” photos on social
media.
We employ the following strategies to expand our
footprint:
•Expand
Footprint by Opening New Centers in the United
States: We
believe our track record of successfully opening new Elite Body
Sculpture centers consistently generating strong unit-level
economics validates our strategy across the United States and to
domestically expand our footprint. In order to ensure our new
centers are profitable, we follow the same business plan for each
new center. A new center is generally profitable within the first
few months of opening, supported by our 100% upfront private
pay policy. We have strong conviction in our ability to
continuously improve our unit economics as we open additional
centers in the United States. With our patient care consultants and
surgeons performing virtual consultations ahead of store openings,
we are able to pre-book procedures and can begin performing
surgeries on a center’s opening day, accelerating the ramp up of
those centers.
•Disciplined
Approach to Choosing Potential Markets:
Management uses a disciplined approach to choose potential markets,
opening centers at minimal cost located near premium retail shops
that our patients frequent. We believe
there is a significant domestic growth opportunity and will
continue to opportunistically evaluate new center openings and
target opening three to four centers each year.
•Expand
Internationally: We
believe our brand has global appeal. We draw clients from
international markets that travel to our existing centers for body
contouring procedures. We believe there is significant opportunity
to open new centers in densely populated, affluent international
metropolitan regions.
Our Technique, Training and Equipment
AirSculpt®
is a proprietary, patented method of tumescent liposuction that
removes unwanted fat from several targeted areas of the body in a
minimally invasive procedure, producing dramatic results. By
contrast to traditional liposuction, AirSculpt®
requires no needle, no scalpel, no stitches and no general
anesthesia, with patients remaining awake during the procedure. We
train our surgeons in the AirSculpt®
procedure, for which we possess a patent covering the process. Our
surgeons are contractually prohibited from performing Elite Body
Sculpture’s proprietary procedures, including the
AirSculpt®
procedure, if they leave Elite Body Sculpture.
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1. Pain Management
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Prior to the procedure, patient is given a sedative cocktail and
local anesthesia via air pressure from a needleless jet
injector.
*Patient remains fully awake during the procedure
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2. Access Point Creation |
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One to three entryways are created by the jet injector, which are
widened to 2mm (freckle-sized) by means of a biopsy
punch.
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3. Local Numbing |
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A thin cannula is inserted in each entryway, at which point a local
numbing solution is dispersed subdermally to the target
areas.
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4. Laser Ablation |
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Laser ablation, which is the use of the heat from
laser light to destroy unwanted cells, is then applied
to soften the fat cells for extraction. As a byproduct
of the laser’s heat, the skin in the treated area is
tightened for post-surgery effects.
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5. Fat Removal Process |
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Proprietary fat removal process uses industry
accepted, FDA approved tools to grab, separate, and
remove fat cells.
An FDA-approved handpiece drives cannula
1,000 times per minute in a corkscrew motion to
remove fat cells, without harming surrounding tissue
and structures.
The amount of fat removed via the AirSculpt®
method depends on patient body size, desired
outcomes and state regulations. After the procedure
is complete, a piece of dry gauze is used to cover the
entryway to protect against infection.
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Across our centers, we use a network of independent surgeons to
perform the AirSculpt®
procedure. We believe that the desire to be an Elite Body Sculpture
surgeon has provided us with ready access to talented providers,
making recruitment a selective process. Additionally, through
referral and outreach, we plan to continue recruiting surgeons to
perform procedures on our growing number of patients. We conduct
background checks on prospective surgeons, confirming licensure and
checking surgeon records contained in the National Practitioner
Data Bank. Furthermore, we consider the body of work of prospective
surgeons, including before and after photos and areas of
specialization. Following this initial selection process, our
prospective surgeons undergo in-house training through the Elite
Fellowship Program where they receive proprietary information
regarding the AirSculpt®
method and approved body markings, observe videos of experienced
AirSculpt®
surgeons, observe those surgeons complete eight to ten procedures
in-person, and later complete three procedures under the in -person
supervision of those surgeons. If a prospective surgeon
successfully completes the Elite Fellowship Program, they are
permitted to conduct the AirSculpt®
method without restrictions. Otherwise, they are observed in
additional training procedures or are not chosen to join the Elite
Body Sculpture team. Additionally, there is a comprehensive ongoing
review process of all surgeons conducted by our experienced
AirSculpt®
surgeons, which includes on-site visits at centers to help maintain
quality standards, and feedback from other staff members, including
members of our nursing team.
In connection with the AirSculpt®
method, we currently use an FDA-approved handpiece manufactured by
Euromi S.A., a Belgian company that specializes in the
manufacturing and distribution of medical, dermatological and
plastic surgery products, and other FDA- approved parts, such as
the cannula and vacuum pump, from other manufacturers. The
handpiece we use costs significantly more than other handpiece
models, and we believe it is more powerful while being gentler for
the patient, helping to produce better results. Some of the other
parts used are customized for us by our suppliers for our
procedure. Although using FDA-approved equipment in medical
procedures is the practice of medicine and does not itself require
further FDA review or approval, FDA regulations require that we
report certain information about adverse medical events if our
AirSculpt®
procedures have caused or contributed to those adverse
events.
While we recruit our surgeons with a focus on excellence and skill,
the handpiece we use in connection with the
AirSculpt®
method is designed to automatically shut off if any issues are
detected in the process (e.g., excessive heat levels). As of the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are not aware of any
adverse events in connection with the AirSculpt®
procedure that would require reporting under any
regulations.
We are continuously working to innovate to make the
AirSculpt®
procedure easier to perform, deliver enhanced results, and be more
pleasant for our patients, all with a goal of providing the best
body contouring results possible. Moreover, we continue to develop
AirSculpt®
for new procedures and also seek to incorporate new technologies
into our current procedures.
Center Format and Selection
Our centers are approximately 3,000 square feet each and are
typically open six days per week, with select centers open seven
days per week, from 9 am to 5 pm. Certain centers may
operate outside of typical hours to accommodate client schedules.
Most existing locations have two procedure rooms. Our centers are
typically staffed by three surgeons, who are independent
contractors, nurses, office managers, sales consultants, sales
assistants and front desk concierges/administrative
assistants.
Our target markets include affluent metropolitan and suburban
areas. We conduct in-person site visits to proposed center
locations. We use a disciplined approach when opening de novo
centers and conduct extensive diligence of potential markets
through social research, economic analysis of each market and
conduct in-person site visits to proposed center
locations.
Our Marketing and Sales Efforts and Third Party
Financing
Our marketing efforts are driven by an in-house team of
professionals that focus on digital and other platforms. In
addition to monitoring and managing our social media presence, our
team is focused on search engine optimization on our digital
platform. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our total
advertising costs were $14.8 million, split 86% digital advertising
and 14% other advertising platforms.
Selling expenses consist of advertising spend for social, digital
and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel. Our
total selling expenses for 2021 were approximately
$21.0 million, or approximately 15.8% of revenue. Our customer
acquisition costs were approximately $1,902 per customer in
2021.
Our sales assistants respond to inquiries from prospective patients
and schedule virtual or in-person consultations. Starting in 2020,
we began to offer our patients the choice of a pre-procedure
virtual consult. Rather than making an in-office appointment, our
patients are able to speak with our surgeons and qualified patient
care consultants in the convenience of their own home or office
typically within 24-72 hours. We encourage a strong relationship
between our patients and surgeons, from initial consultation,
through procedure, to after treatment. Nearly all of our
patient-facing consultants are former patients and can speak to
their personal Elite experiences. Based on these efforts, together
with discussions with our surgeons, our patients elect to move
forward and schedule a procedure date. Many patients, satisfied
with results and experience, return to Elite Body Sculpture to
receive further AirSculpt® treatments
on additional body parts.
Our consultants provide patients pricing information the day of
their consult and, if requested by the patient, assist patients
with securing third-party financing from entities such as
CareCredit, Alphaeon Credit and United Medical Credit, enabling
consumers to more quickly schedule their procedures. We do not face
any risk in default of payment under that financing arrangement,
which is solely between the patient and third party financing
vendor. In 2021, approximately 42% of our revenue involved the
patient securing third-party financing.
Our Intellectual Property
As of December 31, 2021, our patent portfolio is comprised of
two issued U.S. utility patents and three pending U.S. utility
patent applications, each of which we own directly. The tools we
use to perform our fat removal and fat transfer procedures are
purchased from third parties and we do not own the proprietary
rights to such tools. Instead of protecting specific, individual
liposuction components (such as a particular handpiece design), our
issued patents and one of our pending applications relate to
certain proprietary implementations of the process described in the
section “Our Technique, Training and Equipment,” and the
combination of multiple components to form proprietary systems that
are specially configured for carrying out those proprietary
processes. We believe the systems and methodologies claimed in our
issued patents provide impressive results with less patient trauma
relative to other systems and methods, such as liposuction and
abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), that require more invasive surgical
procedures. In general, patents have a term of 20 years from
the application filing date or earliest claimed non-provisional
priority date. We expect our issued patents to expire in 2033 or
later.
AirSculpt®,
No Needle, No Scalpel, No Stitches®,
If You Can Pinch It, We Can Take It®,
Power BBL®,
Tiny Tuck®,
48 Hour Six Pack®,
AirSculpt is for Everybody®,
Cure for the Hip Dip®,
Hip Flip™,
CankCure™,
and our logo are U.S. registered trademarks or trademarks for which
registration is pending in the United States. We have also
registered AirSculpt® and
certain other trademarks outside of the United States.
We seek to protect our intellectual property by filing patent
applications in the United States related to our procedures that
are important to our business. We rely on a combination of
confidentiality, non-disclosure and assignment of invention
agreements with our employees, surgeons, consultants, contractors
and other partners and collaborators. We further rely on copyright,
trademark and trade secret laws to protect our brands, proprietary
technologies, know-how, data, and copyrighted content (including
our library of before and after photographs).
Competition
We believe that our brand recognition and minimally invasive
procedures with results meeting or exceeding our customer
expectations distinguish us in the rapidly growing market for body
contouring.
While we believe we are transforming and growing the body
contouring market, our primary competition includes individual and
small practice group providers of traditional liposuction, which we
believe require a longer patient recovery time than
AirSculpt® and
some national providers of other minimally-invasive techniques,
which we believe are less effective than
AirSculpt®.
Additionally, university and hospital systems, medical spas and
centers and beauty and rejuvenation centers include the body
contouring services in their offerings.
The areas in which we compete include:
•Patients: We
compete for patients to utilize our procedures through our
marketing efforts and exceptional brand reputation.
•Procedure
Offering: We
compete with providers of liposuction, abdominoplasty (tummy tuck)
and gastric bypass surgery, and non-surgical procedures that use
cooling, injected medication or heat to reduce fat cells. Many
procedures can also involve significant pain and may require excess
post-surgical recovery time.
•Surgeons
and other professionals: We
compete for high quality surgeons and other professionals across
the body contouring and cosmetic surgery industry to ensure we are
able to continue to provide our patients with a smooth process,
premium service, and high quality results.
The principal competitive factors that companies in our industry
need to consider include, but are not limited to: enhanced products
and services, procedure safety, competitive pricing policies,
vision for the market and procedure innovation, strength of sales
and marketing strategies, technological advances, brand awareness
and reputation, and access to financing. We believe we compete
favorably across all of these factors and we have developed a
business model that is difficult to replicate.
Surgeon Practice Structure
Due to the prevalence of the corporate practice of medicine
doctrine, including in many of the states where we conduct our
business, our affiliated surgeons are organized in traditional
physician practice group structures.
In accordance with applicable state laws, our surgeons have
exclusive control and responsibility for all clinical
decision-making and the provision of medical care to patients. The
Professional Associations are set up as legal entities, separate
from Elite Body Sculpture, organized in accordance with applicable
state laws regarding the types of entities that may operate a
physician practice group. Each of the Professional Associations
under which our affiliated surgeons operate is owned by a licensed,
qualified physician. Our structure enables more effective and
efficient sharing of results among our affiliated surgeons,
including with respect to educating and training them as to best
demonstrated clinical processes, provides them with access to our
sophisticated information systems, and helps to shield us from
professional liability.
Each of the Professional Associations contracts with surgeons to
provide body contouring services to its patients. Each such surgeon
must hold an active license to practice medicine in the state where
the applicable Professional Association operates. In most cases,
surgeons enter into independent contractor agreements with the
applicable Professional Association, under which the surgeon is
paid a percentage of the professional fees collected by the
Professional Association for each surgery the surgeon personally
performs, net of any adjustments for financing fees, patient
refunds, or any other allowances applicable to the services
provided. A typical agreement with our surgeons will have a term of
two to three years. The Professional Associations are
generally responsible for billing patients for services rendered by
our surgeons. Subject to applicable state laws governing
enforceability of restrictive covenants relating to physicians, our
surgeons contracted by the Professional Associations have agreed
not to compete during the contracted period and have agreed not to
use or disclose Elite Body Sculpture’s proprietary information,
including the AirSculpt® procedure,
even after the terms of their respective contracts.
Management Services Agreements
We have entered into MSAs with each of the Professional
Associations, under which the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, provides the Professional Associations with
exclusive, administrative, management and other business support
services, including, but not limited to, billing and collection,
accounting, legal, human resources, information technology,
compliance and recruiting assistance (the “Management Services”).
The Professional Associations retain exclusive control and
responsibility for all clinical aspects of the practice of medicine
and the delivery of medical services and for contracting with all
surgeons and other licensed professionals performing procedures
through the Professional Associations. The MSAs are long-term in
nature, typically with an initial term of 10 years that
automatically renews for successive 5 year terms unless either
party provides notice not to renew before the end of the
then-current term, subject only to a right of termination in the
case of uncured material breach. Under the terms of the MSAs, and
subject to state laws and other regulations governing professional
fee-splitting, our wholly-owned subsidiaries are typically paid
either a flat monthly fee or where permitted, a monthly fee
structured as (i) a flat dollar amount for all marketing and
advertising advice, assistance, and services provided and (ii) a
fee equal to a percentage of the Professional Association’s
gross revenues for the applicable month. These agreements also
generally provide opportunities for supplemental bonuses. In
addition, the Professional Associations have also agreed to
reimburse us for certain expenses. See “Governmental
Regulation—State Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee-Splitting
Laws.”
Continuity Agreements
We have entered into Continuity Agreements at all of our
Professional Associations, with the exception of New York, with
Dr. Rollins and the other Surgeon Owners whereby they are the
sole directors, officers, and owners of the Professional
Associations. The Continuity Agreements (i) prohibit the Surgeon
Owners from freely transferring or selling their interests in the
Professional Associations, (ii) provide for the ability to add a
second Surgeon Owner to help ensure continuity of the Professional
Association, and (iii) provide that the ownership interests of the
Surgeon Owners will automatically be transferred to another
licensed professional designated by us in accordance with the terms
of the Continuity Agreement upon the occurrence of certain events,
which include, but is not limited to, the Surgeon Owner’s death,
the termination of the Surgeon Owner’s employment, the Surgeon
Owner’s license to practice medicine being revoked or terminated,
the Surgeon Owner filing a petition for bankruptcy, the Surgeon
Owner becoming indicted for or convicted of any felony or any
misdemeanor offense involving moral turpitude, the Surgeon Owner
breaching any provision of the Continuity Agreement, the Surgeon
Owner’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud with respect
to the Professional Association, and the Surgeon Owner’s disability
or incapacity.
Each Continuity Agreement will remain in effect until it is
terminated (i) by written agreement signed by or on behalf of each
party, (ii) upon the 21-year anniversary of the death of the
Surgeon Owner, or (iii) only by the manager (being our wholly-owned
subsidiaries), upon at least 30 days prior written notice of such
termination to the Professional Association.
Governmental Regulation
Our business and the healthcare industry generally are highly
regulated. While we believe that we have structured our agreements
and operations in material compliance with applicable healthcare
laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that we will be
able to successfully address changes in the current regulatory
environment or changes in interpretation of existing laws and
regulations. We believe that our business operations materially
comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations. However,
some of the healthcare laws and regulations applicable to us are
subject to limited or evolving interpretations, and a review of our
business or operations by a court, law enforcement or a regulatory
authority might result in a determination that could have a
material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, the healthcare laws and
regulations applicable to us may be amended or interpreted in a
manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, results of operations and financial
condition.
Licensing, Medical Practice, Certification
The practice of medicine, including the performance of surgery, is
subject to various federal, state and local certification and
licensing laws, regulations, approvals and standards, relating to,
among other things, the adequacy of medical care, the practice of
medicine (including the provision of remote care and
consultations), equipment, personnel, operating policies and
procedures, prerequisites for the prescription of medication,
ordering tests and other professional services.
Physicians, surgeons and licensed professionals who provide
professional medical services to patients must hold a valid license
to practice medicine or otherwise be certified or qualified to
provide the licensed professional service in the state in which the
patient is located. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations could result in licensure actions against the
professionals, rendered services being found to be
non-reimbursable, or prior payments being subject to recoupments
and can give rise to civil, criminal or administrative penalties.
Our centers are operated as physician office-based practices, which
generally rely on the licenses of the surgeons performing medical
services through the affiliated Professional Associations at our
locations, as well as other permits and licenses including CLIA
certifications, medical waste permits, and local operating permits.
Some states also require the applicable Professional Association to
hold its own clinic license or permit. Through the affiliated
Professional Associations, we voluntarily seek accreditation from
The Joint Commission for all of our centers. The Joint Commission
is a not-for-profit with over 70 years of experience in health care
accreditation. Accreditation and certification for each of our
centers requires an on-site evaluation of the quality and safety of
patient care. A leading nationally-recognized accreditation, for an
office-based practice, demonstrates our commitment to safety and
quality. Our ability to operate profitably will depend in part upon
our centers, the affiliated Professional Associations and their
surgeons obtaining and maintaining all necessary licenses and other
approvals and operating in compliance with applicable healthcare
regulations. Failure to do so could have a material adverse effect
on our business.
Our centers are subject to other federal, state and local laws
dealing with issues such as occupational safety, employment,
medical leave, insurance regulations, civil rights, discrimination,
building codes and other environmental issues. Federal, state and
local governments are expanding the regulatory requirements on
businesses like ours. The imposition of these regulatory
requirements may have the effect of increasing operating costs and
reducing the profitability of our operations.
State Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee-Splitting
Laws
The laws in many of the states in which we operate or may in the
future operate, prohibit entities owned by non-physicians from
practicing medicine, exercising control over surgeons, employing
surgeons or otherwise interfering with the independent professional
judgment of surgeons. This prohibition on the corporate practice of
medicine, is intended to prevent unlicensed persons from
interfering with the practice of medicine by licensed surgeons or
interfering in any way with the independent professional judgment
of physicians as it pertains to patient treatment and related
clinical matters. Activities other than those directly related to
the delivery of healthcare may be considered an element of the
practice of medicine in many states. In certain states where we
currently, or in the future, may operate, the corporate practice of
medicine doctrine and other licensed professions restrictions may
be implicated by decisions and activities such as contracting,
setting rates and the hiring and management of clinical or licensed
personnel. Many states also have regulations that prevent
professional fee-splitting, which is the unlawful sharing of
professional fees with unlicensed persons or entities owned by
unlicensed persons, often in connection with referrals or other
business generated by such persons. Corporate practice of medicine
and fee splitting laws and rules vary from state to state and are
not always consistent. In addition, these requirements are subject
to broad interpretation and enforcement by state regulators. Thus,
regulatory authorities or other persons, including the Professional
Associations’ contracted surgeons, may assert that, notwithstanding
the careful structuring of our management arrangements, that we are
engaged in the corporate practice of medicine or that the fees
earned by us under our contractual arrangements with the
Professional Associations constitute unlawful fee splitting. In
such event, failure to comply could lead to adverse judicial or
administrative action against us and/or our surgeons, civil,
criminal or administrative penalties, receipt of cease and desist
orders from state regulators, loss of provider licenses, the need
to make changes to the terms of engagement with the Professional
Associations (or their terms of engagement with their contracted
surgeons), in each case that interfere with our business, our
profitability and may have other materially adverse
consequences.
Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Laws
Even though our services are not currently covered by any
government healthcare program or other third-party payor, the laws
in some of the states in which we operate, or may in the future
operate, prohibit surgeons and other healthcare providers from
referring patients to centers in which the surgeon or other
healthcare provider has a financial interest unless an exception
applies or providing any form of remuneration or a “kickback” for
referrals of patients for medical items or services. Some state
fraud and abuse laws apply to items or services reimbursed by any
payor, including patients and commercial insurers, not just those
reimbursed by a federally funded healthcare program. Because of the
breadth of these laws and the narrowness of available statutory and
regulatory exceptions, it is possible that some of our business
activities could be subject to challenge under one or more of such
laws. If we or our operations are found to be in violation of any
of these laws or any other governmental regulations that apply to
us, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal
penalties, damages, fines, imprisonment and the curtailment or
restructuring of our operations, any of which could materially
adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our
financial results.
Antitrust Laws
The federal government and most states have enacted antitrust laws
that prohibit certain types of conduct deemed to be
anti-competitive. These laws prohibit price fixing, concerted
refusal to deal, market monopolization, price discrimination, tying
arrangements, acquisitions of competitors and other practices that
have, or may have, an adverse effect on competition. Violations of
federal or state antitrust laws can result in various sanctions,
including criminal and civil penalties. Antitrust enforcement in
the healthcare industry is currently a priority of the Federal
Trade Commission (the “FTC”). We believe we are in compliance with
federal and state antitrust laws, but courts or regulatory
authorities may reach a determination in the future that could have
a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
Employees
As of December 31, 2021, we employed approximately 240
full-time employees and approximately 28 part-time employees. We
also had contracts with approximately 43 surgeons. While each
center varies depending on its size, case volume and case types, we
employ an average of approximately 10 full-time equivalent
employees at our centers.
While we provide “full-time equivalent” information, a number of
our employees work on flexible schedules rather than full-time,
which increases our staffing efficiency. As a result, these
employees also do not participate in our benefits structure, which
we believe reduces the relative cost of our benefits plans to us.
None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining
agreement.
Risk Factor Summary
We are providing the following summary of the risk factors
contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to enhance the
readability and accessibility of our risk factor disclosures. We
encourage you to carefully review the full risk factors contained
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in their entirety for additional
information regarding the material factors that make an investment
in our securities speculative or risky. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the
following:
Risks Related to Our Business
•We
have a limited operating history and our past results may not be
indicative of our future performance.
•Our
success depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation
of the AirSculpt® brand.
•We
have grown rapidly recently and have limited operating experience
at our current scale of operations.
•Our
financial results will be harmed if there is not sufficient patient
demand for AirSculpt® procedures.
•Our
success depends largely upon patient satisfaction with the
effectiveness of the AirSculpt® procedure.
•We
may fail to open and operate new centers in a timely and
cost-effective manner.
•We
may not be able to successfully expand in markets outside of North
America.
•We
may not be able to compete or achieve significant market
penetration.
•Changes
in laws and regulations related to the internet, perceptions toward
the use of social media and changes in internet infrastructure
itself may diminish our ability to drive new customer
acquisition.
•Regulations
related to healthcare may hamper our availability to provide
virtual consultations.
•We
face competition for surgeons and other workers that provide our
medspa and cosmetic services.
•We
outsource the manufacturing of key elements of the tools we use for
AirSculpt® procedures to a single third-party manufacturer, Euromi,
who is dependent upon third-party suppliers.
•In
some jurisdictions, we are precluded or limited in our ability to
enter into non-compete agreements with our surgeons.
•Our
centers and our affiliated Professional Associations may become
subject to medical liability claims.
•Our
revenue could decline due to changes in credit markets and
decisions made by credit providers.
•We
may be adversely affected if we lose any member of our senior
management.
•The
interests of our Sponsor may conflict with the interests of the
Company and its other stockholders.
•Our
leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional
capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to
changes in the economy or our industry and expose us to interest
rate risk.
•Restrictive
covenants in our debt instruments may adversely affect
us.
•Any
failure to meet our debt service obligations could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations
and financial condition.
•We
are a holding company with no operations of our own.
•Our
management team has limited experience managing a public
company.
•The
COVID-19 global pandemic could negatively affect our operations,
business and financial condition, and liquidity.
•Use
and storage of paper medical records increases risk of loss,
destruction and could increase human error with respect to
documentation and patient care.
•Our
internal computer systems, or those of any of our manufacturers,
other contractors, consultants, or collaborators, may fail or
suffer security or data privacy breaches or other unauthorized or
improper access to, use of, or destruction of our proprietary or
confidential data, employee data, or personal data.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
•Our
competitors could develop and commercialize procedures and products
similar or identical to ours.
•We
may become a party to intellectual property litigation or
administrative proceedings that could be costly and could interfere
with our ability to market and perform our services.
•If
we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our other
proprietary information, our business and competitive position may
be harmed.
•We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights
throughout the world to the same extent as in the United
States.
Risks Related to Government Regulations
•If
we fail to comply with numerous laws and regulations relating to
the operation of our centers, we could incur significant penalties
or other costs or be required to make significant changes to our
operations.
•AirSculpt®
procedures may cause or contribute to adverse medical events that
we are required to report to the FDA and if we fail to do so, we
could be subject to sanctions that would materially harm our
business.
•If
laws governing the corporate practice of medicine or fee-splitting
change, we may be required to restructure some of our
relationships.
•We
may be subject to various federal and state laws pertaining to
healthcare fraud and abuse, including anti-kickback, self-referral,
false claims and fraud laws, and any violations by us of such laws
could result in fines or other penalties.
•Certain
risks are inherent in providing prescription and over the counter
(“OTC”) treatments, and our insurance may not be adequate to cover
any claims against us.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
•We
are an “emerging growth company,” and we cannot be certain if the
reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth
companies will make our common stock less attractive to
investors.
•Our
stock price could be extremely volatile, and, as a result, you may
not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you paid
for them.
•There
may be sales of a substantial amount of our common stock by our
current stockholders, and these sales could cause the price of our
common stock to fall.
•Provisions
in our charter documents and Delaware law may deter takeover
efforts that could be beneficial to stockholder value.
•We
have no plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the
foreseeable future.
•Our
internal controls may not be effective.
•The
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and
distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage
our business.
•Our
stock price and trading volume could decline if securities or
industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or
unfavorable research about our business.
•Operating
metrics may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which makes these
metrics difficult to predict.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual financial condition, results of operations, business and
prospects to differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements contained in this report or our other
filings with the SEC. Some of these risks and uncertainties are
discussed below. If any of the following risks, or other risks and
uncertainties, actually occurred, our business, financial condition
and operating results could suffer.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a limited operating history and our past results may not be
indicative of our future performance. Further, our revenue growth
rate is likely to slow as our business and our market
matures.
We began operations in 2012. We have a limited history of
generating revenue. As a result, our historical revenue growth
should not be considered indicative of our future performance. In
particular, we have experienced periods of high revenue growth,
including most recently, during the global pandemic, that we do not
expect to continue as the business, and the body contouring market,
matures. Estimates of future revenue growth and future growth rates
are subject to many risks and uncertainties and our future revenue
may differ materially from our projections. We have encountered,
and will continue to encounter, risks and difficulties frequently
experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries,
including market acceptance of our procedures, attracting new
patients, hiring surgeons and responding to increasing competition
and expenses as we expand our business. We cannot be sure that we
will be successful in addressing these and other challenges we may
face in the future, and our business may be adversely affected if
we do not manage these risks.
Our success depends on our ability to maintain the value and
reputation of the AirSculpt®
brand.
We believe that our brand is important to attracting patients and
high-quality surgeons. Maintaining, protecting, and enhancing our
brand depends largely on our ability to deliver results for our
patients and the success of our marketing efforts. We believe that
the importance of our brand will increase as competition further
intensifies. Our brand could be harmed if we fail to achieve these
objectives or if our public image were to be tarnished by negative
publicity. Unfavorable publicity about us, including our procedures
and technology, could diminish confidence in the
AirSculpt®
brand. Such negative publicity also could have an adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, and operating
results.
We have grown rapidly in recent years and have limited operating
experience at our current scale of operations. If we are unable to
manage our growth effectively, our brand, company culture, and
financial performance may suffer.
We have expanded rapidly and have limited operating experience at
our current size. To effectively manage and capitalize on our
growth, we must continue to expand our marketing, focus on
innovation and upgrade our management information systems and other
processes. Our continued growth could strain our existing resources
and we could experience ongoing operating difficulties in managing
our business across numerous jurisdictions, including difficulties
in hiring, training, and managing surgeons and other staff in our
centers through the Professional Associations. Failure to scale and
preserve our high-performance, results-driven culture during this
period of growth could harm our future success. If we do not adapt
to meet these evolving challenges or if our management team does
not effectively scale with our growth, we may experience erosion to
our brand and our company culture may be harmed.
Our growth strategy contemplates expanding our footprint by opening
new centers around the world. Many of our centers are relatively
new and we cannot assure you that these centers or that future
centers will generate revenue comparable with those generated by
our more mature locations, especially as we move to new geographic
markets. Further, many of our centers are leased pursuant to
multi-year leases, and our ability to negotiate favorable terms on
an expiring lease or for a lease renewal option may depend on
factors that are not within our control. Expanding internationally
will require significant additional investment. Successful
implementation of our growth strategy will require significant
expenditures before any substantial associated revenue is generated
and we cannot guarantee that these increased investments will
result in corresponding and offsetting revenue growth.
Our planned expansion will place increased demands on our existing
operational, managerial, and administrative resources. These
increased demands could strain our resources and cause us to
operate our business less effectively, which in turn could cause
the performance of our new and existing centers to suffer. Opening
new centers may result in inadvertent oversaturation, temporarily
or permanently divert customers from our existing centers to new
centers and reduce comparable centers revenue, thus adversely
affecting our overall financial performance. In addition,
oversaturation or the risk of oversaturation may reduce or
adversely affect the number or location of centers we plan to open,
and could thereby materially and adversely affect our growth plans
overall or in particular markets.
Because we have a limited history operating our business at its
current scale, it is difficult to evaluate our current business and
future prospects, including our ability to plan for and model
future growth. Our limited operating experience at
this
scale, combined with the rapidly evolving nature of the body
contouring market, substantial uncertainty concerning how these
markets may develop, and other economic factors beyond our control,
reduces our ability to accurately forecast quarterly or annual
revenue. Failure to manage our future growth effectively and
profitably could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and operating results.
We are dependent upon the success of the
AirSculpt®
body sculpting procedure. If market acceptance for the
AirSculpt®
procedure fails to grow significantly, our business and future
prospects could be harmed.
We commenced performing AirSculpt®
procedures in 2012, and we expect that the revenue we generate from
performing AirSculpt®
procedures will account for substantially all of our revenue for
the next several years. Accordingly, our success depends on the
acceptance among patients of the AirSculpt®
procedure as a preferred aesthetic treatment for the selective
reduction of fat. The degree of market acceptance of the
AirSculpt®
procedure by patients is unproven. We believe that market
acceptance of the AirSculpt®
procedure will depend on many factors, including:
•the
perceived advantages or disadvantages of
AirSculpt®
procedures compared to other aesthetic products and
treatments;
•the
safety and efficacy of AirSculpt®
procedures relative to other aesthetic products and alternative
treatments;
•the
price of AirSculpt®
procedures relative to other aesthetic products and alternative
treatments;
•our
success in expanding our sales and marketing
organization;
•the
effectiveness of our marketing initiatives;
•our
success in maintaining the premium pricing for the
AirSculpt®
procedure; and
•our
success in recruiting and training surgeons in the proper use of
the AirSculpt®
procedure and selection of appropriate patients as candidates for
AirSculpt®
procedures.
Further, market acceptance and success of the
AirSculpt®
procedure can be affected by adverse publicity or negative public
perception about us, our competitors, our patients, our services,
or our industry generally. Adverse publicity may include publicity
about the cosmetic treatment industry generally, the efficacy,
safety and quality of body fat reduction procedures in general, and
liability claims or other litigation, regardless of whether such
litigation involves us or the business practices or services of our
competitors. Our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected if the
AirSculpt®
procedure or any body fat reduction services provided by our
competitors are alleged to be or are proved to be harmful to
patients or to have unanticipated and unwanted health
consequences.
We cannot assure you that the AirSculpt®
procedure will achieve broad market acceptance among patients.
Because we expect to derive substantially all of our revenue for
the foreseeable future from AirSculpt®
procedures, any failure of this product to satisfy patient demand
or to achieve meaningful market acceptance will harm our business
and future prospects.
If there is not sufficient patient demand for
AirSculpt®
procedures, our financial results and future prospects will be
harmed.
The AirSculpt®
procedure is an elective procedure, the cost of which must be borne
by the patient, and is not reimbursable through government or
private health insurance. The decision to undergo an
AirSculpt®
procedure is thus driven by patient demand, which may be influenced
by a number of factors, such as:
•the
success of our sales and marketing programs;
•our
success in attracting consumers who have not previously undergone
an aesthetic procedure;
•the
extent to which the AirSculpt®
procedure satisfies patient expectations;
•our
ability to properly train our surgeons in performing
AirSculpt®
procedures such that our patients do not experience excessive
discomfort during treatment or adverse side effects;
•the
cost, safety, and effectiveness of AirSculpt®
procedures versus other aesthetic treatments;
•consumer
sentiment about the benefits and risks of aesthetic procedures
generally and the AirSculpt®
procedure in particular;
•general
consumer confidence, which may be impacted by economic and
political conditions;
•our
use of social media to drive new customer acquisition;
and
•our
ability to offer virtual consultations to our
patients.
Our financial performance will be materially harmed in the event we
cannot generate significant patient demand for the
AirSculpt®
procedure.
Our success depends largely upon patient satisfaction with the
effectiveness of the AirSculpt®
procedure.
In order to generate repeat and referral business, patients must be
satisfied with the effectiveness of the
AirSculpt®
procedure. Patient perception of their results may vary. If
patients are not satisfied with the aesthetic benefits of the
AirSculpt®
procedure, or feel that it is too expensive for the results
obtained, our reputation and future sales will suffer.
If we fail to open and operate new centers in a timely and
cost-effective manner or fail to successfully enter new markets,
our financial performance could be materially and adversely
affected.
Our growth strategy depends, in large part, on growing and
expanding our operations, both in existing and new geographic
regions, particularly in densely populated and affluent
metropolitan and suburban regions, and operating our new centers
successfully. We cannot assure you that our contemplated expansion
will be successful.
Our ability to successfully open and operate new centers depends on
many factors, including, among others, our ability to:
•recruit
qualified surgeons through our affiliated Professional Associations
for our new centers;
•address
regulatory, competitive, and marketing, and other challenges
encountered in connection with expansion into new
markets;
•hire,
train and retain surgeons and other personnel through our
affiliated Professional Associations;
•maintain
adequate information system and other operational system
capabilities;
•successfully
integrate new centers into our existing management structure with
affiliated Professional Associations and operations, including
information system integration;
•negotiate
acceptable lease terms at suitable locations;
•source
sufficient levels of medical supplies at acceptable
costs;
•obtain
and maintain necessary permits and licenses through our affiliated
Professional Associations;
•construct
and open our centers on a timely basis;
•generate
sufficient levels of cash or obtain financing on acceptable terms
to support our expansion;
•achieve
and maintain brand awareness in new and existing markets;
and
•identify
and satisfy the needs and preferences of our patients.
Our failure to effectively address challenges such as these could
adversely affect our ability to successfully open and operate new
centers in a timely and cost-effective manner.
In addition, there can be no assurance that newly-opened centers
will achieve net sales or profitability levels comparable to those
of our existing centers in the time periods estimated by us, or at
all. If our centers fail to achieve, or are unable to sustain,
profitability levels, our business may be materially harmed and we
may incur significant costs associated with closing those centers.
Our plans to accelerate the growth of new centers may increase this
risk.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will achieve our planned
growth or, even if we are able to grow our centers as planned, that
our new centers will perform as expected. Our failure to implement
our growth strategy and to successfully open and operate new
centers in the time frames and at the costs estimated by us could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
If we cannot maintain our high-performance and results-driven
culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation and passion that
we believe contribute to our success and our business may be
harmed.
We believe that a critical component of our success has been our
corporate culture. We have invested substantial time and resources
in building our high-performance, results-driven culture. As we
continue to grow, including geographically, we will need to
maintain our high-performance, results-driven culture among a
larger number of surgeons and other employees, dispersed across
various geographic regions. Any failure to preserve our culture
could negatively affect our future success, including our ability
to retain and recruit surgeons and other personnel on behalf of our
affiliated Professional Associations and to effectively focus on
and pursue our corporate objectives.
To successfully expand in markets outside of North America, we must
address many issues with which we have limited
experience.
International expansion is subject to a number of risks,
including:
•difficulties
in staffing and managing our international operations;
•increased
competition as a result of more procedures receiving regulatory
approval or otherwise freedom to market in international
markets;
•reduced
or varied protection for intellectual property rights in some
countries;
•foreign
tax laws;
•fluctuations
in currency exchange rates;
•foreign
certification and regulatory clearance or approval
requirements;
•difficulties
in developing effective marketing campaigns in unfamiliar foreign
countries;
•geopolitical
events (such as Russian invasion of Ukraine), social and economic
instability abroad, terrorist attacks, and security concerns in
general;
•potentially
adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign
value-added tax systems, tax inefficiencies related to our
corporate structure, and restrictions on the repatriation of
earnings;
•the
burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and
different legal standards; and
•increased
financial accounting and reporting burdens and
complexities.
If one or more of these risks were realized, it could require us to
dedicate significant financial and management resources and our
revenue may decline.
Our inability to effectively compete with our competitors may
prevent us from achieving significant market penetration or
improving our operating results.
The body contouring market is highly competitive and dynamic and is
characterized by rapid and substantial technological development
and product innovations. Demand for the
AirSculpt®
procedure could be limited by the products and technologies offered
by our competitors. In the United States, we compete against
companies that have developed non-invasive and other
minimally-invasive procedures for body contouring and companies
that have developed invasive surgical procedures for fat reduction.
Due to less stringent regulatory requirements, there are many more
aesthetic products and procedures available for use in
international markets than are approved for use in the United
States. There are also fewer limitations on the claims our
competitors in international markets can make about the
effectiveness of their products and the manner in which they can
market them. As a result, we face even greater competition in these
markets than in the United States. Further, our patent protection
is limited to the United States, and therefore we may face
increased competition from competitors using procedures similar to
the AirSculpt® procedure in other countries.
Many of our competitors are large, experienced companies that have
substantially greater resources and brand recognition than we do.
Some of these competitors offer similar services (including
competitors who may charge less for such services than we do) and
others also offer alternative services that are less expensive than
the procedures we offer. Competing in the body contouring market
could result in price-cutting, reduced profit margins, and limited
market share, any of which would harm our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from customers,
regulators, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our
environmental, social and governance practices may impose
additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional
risks.
Companies are facing increasing scrutiny from customers,
regulators, investors, and other stakeholders related to their
environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices and
disclosure. Investor advocacy groups, investment funds and
influential investors are also increasingly focused on these
practices, especially as they relate to the environment, health and
safety, diversity, labor conditions and human rights.
Increased ESG related compliance costs could result in increases to
our overall operational costs.
Failure to adapt to or comply with regulatory requirements or
investor or stakeholder expectations and standards could negatively
impact our reputation, ability to do business with certain
partners, and our stock price. New government regulations could
also result in new or more stringent forms of ESG oversight and
expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence, and
disclosure.
Use of social media may materially and adversely affect our
reputation or subject us to fines or other penalties.
We use third-party social media platforms as marketing tools. For
example, we maintain Facebook, Instagram and YouTube accounts and
we offer consumers the opportunity to comment on our social media
platforms. Negative commentary or false statements may be posted on
our social media platforms, which could be adverse to our
reputation or business. Our target consumers often value readily
available information and often act on such information without
further investigation and without regard to its accuracy. The harm
may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or
correction.
As social media platforms continue to rapidly evolve, we must
continue to maintain a presence on these platforms and establish
presences on new or emerging popular social media platforms. If we
are unable to cost-effectively use social media platforms as
marketing tools, our ability to acquire new consumers and our
financial condition may suffer. Furthermore, as laws and
regulations rapidly evolve to govern the use of these platforms and
devices, the failure by the Company, our employees or third parties
acting at our direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations
in the use of these platforms and devices could subject us to
regulatory investigations, class action lawsuits, liability, fines
or other penalties and have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and result of
operations.
In addition, an increase in the use of social media for marketing
may cause an increase in the burden on us to monitor compliance of
such materials and increase the risk that such materials could
contain problematic marketing claims in violation of applicable
regulations.
Our business relies heavily on email and other messaging services,
and any restrictions on the sending of emails or messages or an
inability to timely deliver such communications could materially
adversely affect our net revenue and business.
Our business depends on email and other messaging services for
promoting our brand and services. If we are unable to successfully
deliver emails or other messages to potential customers, or if
potential customers decline to open or read our messages, our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be
materially adversely affected. Changes in how web and mail services
block, organize and prioritize email may reduce the number of
subscribers who receive or open our emails. For example, Google’s
Gmail service has a feature that organizes incoming emails into
categories (for example, primary, social and promotions). Such
categorization or similar inbox organizational features may result
in our emails being delivered in a less prominent location in a
subscriber’s inbox or viewed as “spam” by our subscribers and may
reduce the likelihood of that subscriber reading our emails.
Actions by third parties to block, impose
restrictions on or charge for the delivery of emails or other
messages could also adversely impact our business. From time to
time, Internet service providers or other third parties may block
bulk email transmissions or otherwise experience technical
difficulties that result in our inability to successfully deliver
emails or other messages to consumers.
Changes in the laws or regulations that limit our ability to send
such communications or impose additional requirements upon us in
connection with sending such communications would also materially
adversely impact our business. Our use of email and other messaging
services to send communications to consumers may also result in
legal claims, which may cause increased expenses, and if successful
might result in fines and orders with costly reporting and
compliance obligations or might limit or prohibit our ability to
send emails or other messages. We also rely on social networking
messaging services to send communications and to encourage
consumers to send communications. Changes to the terms of these
social networking services to limit promotional communications, any
restrictions that would limit our ability or our consumers’ ability
to send communications through their services, disruptions or
downtime experienced by these social networking services or decline
in the use of or engagement with social networking services by
consumers could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in laws and regulations related to the internet,
perceptions toward the use of social media and changes in internet
infrastructure itself may diminish our ability to drive new
customer acquisition and could adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
The success of our business depends upon the continued use of the
internet and social media networks. Federal, state or foreign
government bodies or agencies have in the past adopted, and may in
the future adopt, laws or regulations affecting the use of the
internet as a commercial medium. In addition, government agencies
or private organizations have imposed and may impose additional
taxes, fees or other charges for accessing the internet, generally.
These laws, taxes, fees or charges could limit the use of the
internet or decrease the demand for internet-based
solutions.
The public’s increasing concerns about data privacy and security
and the use of social media may negatively affect the use or
popularity of social media networks, and, in turn, adversely affect
our business. Similarly, enhanced scrutiny may lead to
an increase in regulation of social media, which could limit our
ability to use social media to drive our brand awareness and
increase consumer acceptance for our procedures.
In addition, the use of the internet as a business tool could be
adversely affected due to delays in the development or adoption of
new standards and protocols to handle increased demands of internet
activity, security, reliability, cost, ease-of-use, accessibility
and quality of service. The performance of the internet and its
acceptance as a business tool have been adversely affected by
“viruses,” “worms” and similar malicious programs, as well as the
risks associated with other types of security breaches. If the use
of the internet is reduced as a result of these or other issues,
then the reduction in marketing and networking with respect to our
services and patients could result in a decline in demand for the
AirSculpt®
procedure, which could adversely affect our revenue, business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Regulations related to health care, including telehealth, are
evolving. To the extent regulations change, our ability to provide
virtual consultations could be hampered.
In a regulatory climate that is uncertain, our operations and our
arrangements with our affiliated Professional Associations may be
subject to direct and indirect adoption, expansion or
reinterpretation of various laws and regulations. Compliance with
these future laws and regulations may require us to change our
practices at an undeterminable and possibly significant initial
monetary and recurring expense. These additional monetary
expenditures may increase future overhead, which could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and our
ability to provide virtual services in certain jurisdictions. Areas
of government regulation that, if changed, could be costly to us
include rules governing the provision of virtual
consultations.
In addition, a few states have imposed different, and, in some
cases, additional, standards regarding the provision of virtual
medical consultations and telehealth, generally. The
unpredictability of this regulatory landscape means that sudden
changes in policy regarding standards of care and what is
permissible are possible. If a successful legal challenge or an
adverse change in the relevant laws or regulations were to occur,
and we were unable to adapt our business model accordingly, our
operations in the affected jurisdictions or ability to reach
patients in such jurisdictions would be disrupted, which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. If we are required to adapt our business
model, we may be limited to only in-person services, which may have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We face competition for surgeons.
The number of surgeons available to work through our affiliated
Professional Associations at our centers is finite, and we face
intense competition from other cosmetic treatment centers in
recruiting surgeons to work in our centers.
In addition, there may be other companies that may decide to enter
our business. Many of these companies have greater resources than
we do, including financial, marketing, staff and capital resources.
If we are unable to compete effectively with any of these entities
for surgeons, we may be unable to implement our business strategies
successfully and our financial position and results of operations
could be adversely effected.
We rely on a skilled, licensed labor force to provide our medspa
and cosmetic services, and the supply of this labor force is
finite. If we cannot hire adequate staff for our clinics, we will
not be able to operate.
As of December 31, 2021, we employed approximately 240 full-time
employees and approximately 28 part-time employees. Many of our
personnel are licensed to perform cosmetic services, including
medical treatments, and hold licenses as physicians and nurses. Our
success depends, in part, on our continuing ability to identify,
hire, develop and retain highly qualified personnel, including
surgeons and nurses, through our affiliated Professional
Associations. The demand for medical professionals has increased
significantly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, even
before the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for medical professionals
had been increasing as more consumers began gravitating to health
and wellness treatments, such as medspa and cosmetic services. As a
result, we have increased, and may continue to increase, the
salaries and bonuses for both potential and existing personnel.
Additionally, many of the jurisdictions in which we operate our
centers have their own licensing or similar requirements applicable
to our personnel, and the onboarding and training process for each
of our employees and our independent contractors can take several
months. If we cannot identify, hire, develop and retain adequate
staff for our centers through our affiliated Professional
Associations, we will not be able to open new centers on a timely
basis or adequately staff existing centers.
Our personnel or others may engage in misconduct or other improper
activities, including noncompliance with our policies and
procedures.
We are exposed to the risk of misconduct or other improper
activities by our personnel. Misconduct by our personnel could
include inadvertent or intentional failures to comply with our
policies and procedures (such as our data privacy policies),
medical standards or procedures, the laws and regulations to which
we are subject and/or ethical, social, product, labor and
environmental standards. Our current and former personnel may also
become subject to allegations of sexual harassment, racial and
gender discrimination or other similar misconduct, which,
regardless or the ultimate outcome, may result in adverse publicity
that could significantly harm our brand, reputation and operations.
Misconduct by our personnel could also involve the improper use of
information obtained in the course of the associate’s prior or
current employment, which could result in legal or regulatory
action and harm to our reputation.
We outsource the manufacturing of key elements of the tools we use
for AirSculpt®
procedures to a single third-party manufacturer.
Euromi manufactures the handpiece our surgeons use for
AirSculpt®
procedures. If the operations of Euromi are interrupted or if they
are unable to meet our delivery requirements due to capacity
limitations or other constraints, we may be limited in our ability
to perform procedures for customers which could harm our reputation
and results of operations.
The manufacturing operations of Euromi are themselves dependent
upon third-party suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply
shortages and price fluctuations, which could harm our
business.
The handpieces that our surgeons use for
AirSculpt®
procedures are currently manufactured by Euromi. We have not
qualified alternate suppliers and rely upon purchase orders, rather
than long-term supply agreements. A supply interruption or an
increase in demand beyond Euromi’s capabilities could harm our
ability to perform AirSculpt®
procedures until new sources of supply are identified and
qualified. Our reliance on a single supplier of handpieces subjects
us to a number of risks that could harm our business,
including:
•interruption
of supply resulting from modifications to or discontinuation of
Euromi’s operations;
•delays
in product shipments resulting from uncorrected defects,
reliability issues, or Euromi’s variation in a
component;
•a
lack of long-term supply agreements;
•inability
to obtain adequate supply in a timely manner or to obtain adequate
supply on commercially reasonable terms;
•difficulty
and cost associated with locating and qualifying alternative
suppliers for our handpieces in a timely manner;
•production
delays related to the evaluation and testing of handpieces from
alternative suppliers and corresponding regulatory qualifications;
and
•damage
to our brand reputation caused by defective
handpieces.
Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in widespread global
supply chain disruptions to vendors including critical supply
shortages, significant material cost inflation and extended lead
times for items that are required for our operations. Any such
interruptions to our supply chain could increase our costs and
could limit the availability of products critical to our
operations.
Any interruption in the supply of handpieces, or our inability to
obtain substitute handpieces from alternate sources at acceptable
prices in a timely manner, could harm our ability to perform
AirSculpt®
procedures until new sources of supply are identified and
qualified.
Some jurisdictions preclude us from entering into non-compete
agreements with our surgeons, and other non-compete agreements and
restrictive covenants applicable to certain surgeons and other
employees may not be enforceable.
We have contracts with surgeons in many states. Some of our
services contracts include provisions preventing these surgeons
from competing with us. The law governing non-compete agreements
and other forms of restrictive covenants varies from state to
state. Some jurisdictions prohibit us from entering into
non-compete agreements with our professional staff. Other states
are reluctant to strictly enforce non-compete agreements and
restrictive covenants against surgeons. Therefore, there can be no
assurance that our non-compete agreements related to employed or
otherwise contracted surgeons will be enforceable if challenged in
certain states. In such event, we would be unable to prevent former
employed or otherwise contracted surgeons from competing with us,
potentially resulting in the loss of some of our
business.
We may become involved in litigation which could negatively impact
the value of our business.
From time to time we are involved in lawsuits, claims, audits and
investigations, including those arising out of services provided,
personal injury claims, professional liability claims, billing and
marketing practices, employment disputes and contractual claims. We
may become subject to future lawsuits, claims, audits and
investigations that could result in substantial costs and divert
our attention and resources and adversely affect our business
condition. These lawsuits, claims, audits or investigations,
regardless of their merit or outcome, may also adversely affect our
reputation and ability to expand our business.
Our centers and our affiliated Professional Associations providing
professional services at such centers may become subject to medical
liability and other legal claims, which could have a material
adverse impact on our business.
The nature and use of our services could give rise to liability,
including medical liability claims against our Professional
Associations and surgeons, if a customer were injured while
receiving our procedures or were to suffer adverse reactions
following our procedures. Adverse reactions could be caused by
various factors beyond our control. If any of these events
occurred, we and our affiliated Professional Associations could
incur substantial litigation expense and be required to make
payments in connection with settlements of claims or as a result of
judgments against us, which could result in substantial damage
awards that exceed the limits of our respective insurance coverage.
Additionally, any claims made against us could divert the attention
of our management and our surgeons from our operations, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
In recent years, physicians, hospitals and other healthcare
providers have become subject to an increasing number of legal
actions alleging malpractice or related legal theories. Many of
these actions involve large monetary claims and significant defense
costs. We also owe certain defense and indemnity obligations to our
officers and directors.
We, the Professional Associations and their surgeons maintain
liability insurance in amounts that we believe are customary for
the industry and appropriate in light of the risks attendant to our
business. Currently, our affiliated Professional Associations
maintain professional and general liability insurance that provides
coverage on a claims-made basis of $2.0 million per occurrence with
a retention of $25,000 per occurrence and $4.0 million in annual
aggregate coverage. We also maintain business interruption
insurance and property damage insurance, as well as an additional
umbrella insurance policy in the aggregate of $5.0 million.
Coverage under certain of these policies is contingent upon the
policy being in effect when a claim is made regardless of when the
events which caused the claim occurred. In addition, surgeons who
provide professional services in our centers are required to
maintain separate malpractice coverage with similar minimum
coverage limits. We also maintain a directors’ and officers’
insurance policy, which insures our directors and officers against
unindemnified losses arising from certain wrongful acts in their
capacities as directors and officers and reimburses us for those
losses for which we have lawfully indemnified the directors and
officers.
Our collective insurance coverage may not cover all claims against
us. Insurance coverage may not continue to be available at a cost
allowing us to maintain adequate levels of insurance. If one or
more successful claims against us, our affiliated Professional
Associations or surgeons were not covered by or exceeded the
coverage of our insurance, our financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected. Our business, profitability
and growth prospects could suffer if we face negative publicity or
we pay damages or defense costs in connection with a claim that is
outside the scope or limits of coverage of any applicable insurance
coverage, including claims related to adverse patient events,
contractual disputes, professional and general liability, and
directors’ and officers’ duties.
In addition, if our costs of insurance and claims increase, then
our earnings could decline. Market rates for insurance premiums and
deductibles have been steadily increasing. Our earnings and cash
flows could be materially and adversely affected by any of the
following:
•the
collapse or insolvency of our insurance carriers;
•further
increases in premiums and deductibles;
•increases
in the number of liability claims against us or the cost of
settling or trying cases related to those claims; or
•an
inability to obtain one or more types of insurance on acceptable
terms, if at all.
The health of the economy may affect consumer purchases of
discretionary services, such as cosmetic services, which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our results of operations may be materially affected by conditions
in the capital and credit markets and the economy generally. We
appeal to a wide demographic customer profile for cosmetic
services. Uncertainty in the economy could adversely impact
customer purchases of discretionary services, including cosmetic
services. Factors that could affect customers’ willingness to make
such discretionary purchases include general business conditions,
levels of employment, interest rates, tax rates, the availability
of consumer credit, consumer confidence in future economic
conditions and risks, or the public perception of risks, related to
epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In the event
of a prolonged economic downturn or acute recession, consumer
spending habits could be adversely affected and we could experience
lower than expected net sales.
In addition, a general deterioration in economic conditions could
adversely affect our commercial partners including our vendor
partners as well as the real estate developers and landlords who we
rely on to construct and operate locations in which our centers are
located. A bankruptcy or financial failure of a significant vendor
or a number of significant real estate developers or landlords
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, profitability, and cash flows.
Our revenue could decline due to changes in credit markets and
decisions made by credit providers.
Historically, approximately half of our patients have financed
their procedures through third-party credit providers with whom we
have existing relationships. If we are unable to maintain our
relationships with our financing partners, there is no guarantee
that we will be able to find replacement partners who will provide
our patients with financing on similar terms, and our revenue may
be adversely affected. Further, reductions in consumer lending and
the availability of consumer credit could limit the number of
patients with the financial means to purchase our products. Higher
interest rates could increase our costs or the monthly payments for
consumer products financed through other sources of consumer
financing. In the future, we cannot be assured that third-party
financing providers will continue to provide patients with access
to credit or that available credit limits will not be reduced. Such
restrictions or reductions in the availability of consumer credit,
or the loss of our relationship with our current financing
partners, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial
conditions, and operating results.
Our centers are sensitive to regulatory, economic and other
conditions in the states and jurisdictions where they are
located.
Our revenue is particularly sensitive to regulatory, economic and
other conditions in the states and jurisdictions in which we have
centers. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we
operate through our arrangements with our affiliated Professional
Associations nineteen centers in Arizona, California, Colorado,
Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, North
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, and
Virginia.
In addition, our centers located in California represented 24% of
our revenue in 2021 and 24% of our revenue in 2020. If there were
an adverse regulatory, economic or other development in any of the
states and jurisdictions in which we have a higher concentration of
centers there could be unanticipated adverse impacts on our
business in those states and jurisdictions, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
We depend on our senior management, and we may be adversely
affected if we lose any member of our senior
management.
Because our senior management has been key to our growth and
success, we are highly dependent on Dr. Aaron Rollins, our founder
and Chief Executive Officer. We do not maintain “key man” life
insurance policies on any of our officers. Competition for senior
management generally, and within the cosmetic surgery and
healthcare industry specifically, is intense and we may not be able
to recruit and retain the personnel we need if we were to lose an
existing member of senior management. Because our senior management
has contributed greatly to our growth since inception, the loss of
key management personnel, without adequate replacements, or our
inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of
qualified management personnel could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on Vesey Street Capital Partners, L.L.C., our private
equity sponsor (“Sponsor”) and the interests of our Sponsor may
conflict with the interests of the Company and its other
stockholders.
We have in recent years depended on our relationship with our
Sponsor to help guide our business plan. Our Sponsor has
significant expertise in financial matters. This expertise was
available to us through the representatives our Sponsor has on our
board of directors and as a result of our Management Agreement with
an affiliate of our Sponsor. In connection with the completion of
our IPO, the Management Agreement with an affiliate of our Sponsor
terminated. Daniel Sollof and Adam Feinstein remain on our board of
directors and hold contractual rights to seats on our board of
directors for as long as our Sponsor maintains certain levels of
ownership of our common stock. Currently, affiliates of our Sponsor
beneficially own 52.7% of our common stock. Affiliates of our
Sponsor may elect to reduce their ownership in our Company, which
could reduce or eliminate the benefits we have historically
achieved through our relationship with it.
Additionally, our Sponsor is in the business of making investments
in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests
in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Our
Sponsor may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be
complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition
opportunities may not be available to us. So long as investment
funds associated with or designated by our Sponsor continue to
indirectly own a significant amount of our capital stock, even if
such amount is less than a majority of our outstanding common stock
on a fully-diluted basis, our Sponsor will continue to be able to
strongly influence or effectively control our
decisions.
Our leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional
capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to
changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate
risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from
meeting our obligations under our outstanding
indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2021, total outstanding indebtedness under our
senior credit facility was approximately $84.3 million, consisting
of $84.3 million in senior secured term loans (the “Term Loan”) and
$5.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), of which
approximately $5.0 million was undrawn (the “Term Loan and
Revolving Facility”). Our leverage could have important
consequences, including:
•making
it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to
our indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations
under any of our debt instruments, including restrictive covenants,
could result in an event of default under such
instruments;
•making
us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic, industry
and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government
regulation;
•limiting
cash flow available for general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures and opening new centers, because a substantial
portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to
servicing our debt;
•limiting
our ability to obtain additional debt financing in the future for
working capital, capital expenditures or opening new
centers;
•limiting
our flexibility in reacting to competitive and other changes in our
industry and economic conditions generally; and
•exposing
us to risks inherent in interest rate fluctuations because some of
our borrowings will be at variable rates of interest, which could
result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in
interest rates.
Our ability to pay or to refinance our indebtedness will depend
upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by
general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory,
business and other factors beyond our control.
Restrictive covenants in our debt instruments may adversely affect
us.
Our Term Loan and Revolving Facility contain various covenants that
limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of our
restricted subsidiaries to:
•incur
additional indebtedness;
•make
certain distributions, investments and other restricted
payments;
•dispose
of our assets;
•grant
liens on our assets;
•engage
in transactions with affiliates;
•make
capital expenditures in excess of agreed upon amounts
•merge,
consolidate or transfer substantially all of our assets;
and
•make
payments to us (in the case of our restricted
subsidiaries).
In addition, our Term Loan and Revolving Facility contain other and
more restrictive covenants, including covenants requiring us to
maintain specified financial ratios triggered in certain situations
and to satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet
those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond
our control, and we cannot assure you that we will continue to meet
those tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a
default under our Term Loan and Revolving Facility. Upon the
occurrence of an event of default under our Term Loan and Revolving
Facility, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding under our Term Loan and Revolving Facility to be
immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend
further credit. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the
lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to
secure that indebtedness. We have pledged substantially all of our
assets, other than assets of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, as
security under our Term Loan and Revolving Facility. If the lenders
under our Term Loan and Revolving Facility accelerate the repayment
of borrowings, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
assets to repay our Term Loan and Revolving Facility and our other
indebtedness.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient
cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated revenue
growth and operating improvements will be realized or that future
borrowings will be available to us under our Term Loan and
Revolving Facility in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our
indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are
unable to meet our debt service obligations or fund our other
liquidity needs, we could attempt to restructure or refinance our
indebtedness or seek additional equity capital. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to accomplish those actions on
satisfactory terms, if at all.
Despite our current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries
may still be able to incur substantially more debt, which could
further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial
leverage.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional
indebtedness in the future, including secured indebtedness.
Although the Term Loan and Revolving Facility contains restrictions
on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions
are subject to a number of significant qualifications and
exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these
restrictions could be substantial. In addition, as of December 31,
2021 we had approximately $5.0 million available for additional
borrowings under our Revolver, all of which is permitted to be
incurred under the Term Loan and Revolving Facility. If new debt is
added to our or our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the related
risks that we face would be increased.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount
of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors
beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt service
obligations could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our ability to pay interest on and principal of our debt
obligations principally depends upon our operating performance. As
a result, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business
and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will
affect our ability to make these payments.
In addition, we conduct our operations through our subsidiaries.
Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness is dependent on the
generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to
make such cash available to us by dividend, debt repayment or
otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be
permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in
respect of our indebtedness. Each of our subsidiaries is a distinct
legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and
contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from
our subsidiaries.
If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to
satisfy our debt service obligations, we may have to undertake
alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring
our indebtedness, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital
investments or capital expenditures or seeking to raise additional
capital. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt, if at
all, will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our
financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could
be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more
onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business
operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt
instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these
alternatives. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to
satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance our
obligations at all or on commercially reasonable terms, could
affect our ability to satisfy our debt obligations and have a
material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
We are a holding company with no operations of our
own.
We are a holding company, and our ability to service our debt is
dependent upon the earnings from the business conducted by our
subsidiaries that operate the centers. The effect of this structure
is that we depend on the earnings of our subsidiaries, and the
distribution or payment to us of a portion of these earnings to
meet our obligations, including those
under our Term Loan and Revolving Facility and any of our other
debt obligations. The distributions of those earnings or advances
or other distributions of funds by these entities to us, all of
which are contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings, are subject
to various business considerations. In addition, distributions by
our subsidiaries could be subject to statutory restrictions,
including state laws requiring that such subsidiaries be solvent,
or contractual restrictions. Some of our subsidiaries may become
subject to agreements that restrict the sale of assets and
significantly restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends or the
making of distributions, loans or other payments to stockholders,
partners or members.
Our variable rate debt exposes us to risks associated with rising
interest rates, including as a result of the phase out of
LIBOR,
which could adversely affect our cash flows.
As of December 31, 2021, we had borrowings under our Term Loan and
Revolving Facility with variable rate debt that was indexed to the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). All outstanding borrowings
bear interest based on either a base rate or LIBOR plus an
applicable per annum margin of 4.5% (base rate) or 5.5% (LIBOR) if
our total leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 2.5x and less
than 4.25x. If our total leverage ratio is equal to or greater than
4.25x, the interest is based on either a base rate or LIBOR plus an
applicable per annum margin of 5.0% (base rate) or 6.0% (LIBOR). If
our total leverage ratio is below 2.5x, the interest is based on
either a base rate or LIBOR plus an applicable per annum margin of
4.0% (base rate) or 5.0% (LIBOR). At December 31, 2021, the
applicable per annum margins under the credit agreement were 4.0%
(base rate) and 5.0% (LIBOR).
In late 2021, it was announced the LIBOR interest rates will cease
publication altogether by June 30, 2023. To address the potential
for LIBOR’s cessation, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY), in coordination with multiple
other regulators and large industry participants, convened the
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”). The ARRC has
identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the
preferred successor rate for LIBOR. We intend to incorporate
relatively standardized replacement rate provisions into our
LIBOR-indexed debt documents, including a spread adjustment
mechanism designed to equate to the current LIBOR “all in” rate.
There is significant uncertainty with respect to the implementation
of the phase out and what alternative indexes will be adopted which
will ultimately be determined by the market as a whole. It
therefore remains uncertain how such changes will be implemented
and the effects such changes would have on us and the financial
markets generally. These changes may have a material adverse impact
on the availability of financing and on our financing costs. Also,
increases in interest rates on variable rate debt would increase
our interest expense and the cost of refinancing existing debt and
incurring new debt, unless we make arrangements that hedge the risk
of rising interest rates, which would adversely affect net income
and cash available for payment of our debt obligations and
distributions to equity holders.
Comprehensive tax reform legislation or adverse outcomes resulting
from examination of our income or other tax returns could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
We may be subject to income and other taxes in the United States
and foreign jurisdictions, and our domestic tax liabilities are
subject to the allocation of expenses in differing
jurisdictions.
New income, sales, use or other tax laws, statutes, rules,
regulations or ordinances could be enacted at any time, which could
adversely affect our business operations and financial performance.
Further, existing tax laws, statutes, rules, regulations or
ordinances could be interpreted, changed, modified or applied
adversely to us. For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
(the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”) enacted many significant changes to
the U.S. tax laws. Future guidance from the Internal Revenue
Service and other tax authorities with respect to the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act may affect us, and certain aspects of the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act could be repealed or modified in future legislation. For
instance, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
enacted in 2020 (the “CARES Act”) modified certain provisions of
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In addition, it is uncertain if and to
what extent various states will conform to the Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act, the CARES Act, or any newly enacted federal tax
legislation.
Proposals to change U.S. or foreign tax laws could have an adverse
impact on our effective tax rate, income tax expense, and financial
performance. For example, the U.S. Congress, the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”), and other government
agencies are considering various proposals that may affect the
taxation of multinational corporations.
Although we cannot predict whether or in what form these proposals
may pass,
changes in corporate tax rates, the realization of net deferred tax
assets relating to our operations, the taxation of foreign
earnings, or other changes could
have a material impact on the value of our deferred tax assets,
could result in significant one-time charges, or could increase our
future tax expense.
In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and
other transaction taxes by U.S. federal, state, local and foreign
authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of an adverse
outcome resulting from such an examination to determine the
adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Outcomes from these
examinations and audits could have an adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
If there is a change in accounting standards by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or the interpretation thereof affecting
consolidation of entities, it could have a material adverse effect
on our consolidation of total revenue derived from the Professional
Associations.
Our financial statements are consolidated in accordance with
applicable accounting standards and include the accounts of our
subsidiaries and the Professional Associations, which we manage
under the MSAs but are not owned by us. Such consolidation for
accounting and/or tax purposes does not, is not intended to, and
should not be deemed to, imply or provide us any control over the
medical or clinical affairs of our affiliated Professional
Associations. In the event a change in accounting standards
promulgated by FASB or in interpretation of its standards, or if
there is an adverse determination by a regulatory agency or a
court, or a change in state or federal law relating to the ability
to maintain present agreements or arrangements with our affiliated
Professional Associations, we may not be permitted to continue to
consolidate the total revenue of such practices.
Our management team has limited experience managing a public
company.
Most members of our management team have limited experience
managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company
investors, and complying with the increasingly complex laws
pertaining to public companies. We are subject to significant
regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal
securities laws, Nasdaq Stock Market, and the continuous scrutiny
of securities analysts and investors. These obligations and
constituents require significant attention from our senior
management and could divert their attention away from the
day-to-day management of our business, which could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, and operating
results.
The COVID-19 global pandemic could negatively affect our
operations, business and financial condition, and our liquidity
could be negatively impacted if the United States economy remains
unstable for a significant amount of time.
The COVID-19 crisis is still rapidly evolving and much of its
impact remains unknown and difficult to predict. It could
potentially negatively impact our financial performance in 2022 and
beyond. We are uncertain of the full effect COVID-19 will have on
our business for the longer term since the scope and duration of
the pandemic is unknown, and evolving factors such as the level and
timing of the distribution of efficacious vaccines across the world
and the extent of any resurgences of the virus or emergence of new
variants of the virus, such as the Delta variant and the Omicron
variant, will impact the stability of economic recovery and
growth.
We continue to take or support measures to try to slow the spread
and minimize the impact of the virus on our business. As a result
of local, state and federal guidelines as well as recommendations
from major medical societies regarding social distancing and
self-quarantines in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we could
potentially cancel or postpone a substantial percentage of the
elective procedures scheduled at our centers and reduced operating
hours at a significant number of our centers. The impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on our centers could vary based on the market in
which the center operates. It is difficult to predict the impact of
COVID-19 pandemic on our volume of procedures in the future and
while governmental restrictions are continuing to ease in certain
areas of the United States, other areas are experiencing a surge in
COVID-19 cases and may impose, re-impose or consider the imposition
of additional restrictions in response. We cannot predict the
timing of the potential recapture of cancelled or postponed
procedures, if any.
We could experience, supply chain disruptions, including shortages
and delays, and could experience significant price increases, in
equipment and medical supplies, particularly personal protective
equipment or PPE. Staffing, equipment, and medical supplies
shortages may also impact our ability to serve patients at our
centers.
Broad economic factors resulting from the current COVID-19
pandemic, including increasing unemployment rates and reduced
consumer spending, could also negatively affect our patient
volumes, Business closings and layoffs in the areas in which we
operate may adversely affect demand for our services, as well as
the ability of patients to pay for services as rendered. If general
economic conditions deteriorate or remain uncertain or diminished
for an extended period of time, our liquidity and ability to repay
our outstanding debt may be harmed.
In addition, our results and financial condition may be adversely
affected by future federal or state laws, regulations, orders, or
other governmental or regulatory actions addressing the current
COVID-19 pandemic or the United States’ health care system, which,
if adopted, could result in direct or indirect restrictions to our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flow.
The foregoing potential disruptions to our business as a result of
the COVID-19 pandemic (including the potential resurgences of
COVID-19 and the emergence of new variants of COVID-19 in
jurisdictions currently engaged in reopening) may have a material
adverse effect on our business and could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash
flows and our ability to service our indebtedness.
A pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of a contagious disease in the
markets in which we operate or that otherwise impacts our centers
could adversely impact our business.
If a pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease,
including the recent outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a
novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, or other public health crisis
were to affect the areas in which we operate, our business,
including our revenue, profitability and cash flows, could be
adversely affected. If any of our centers were involved, or
perceived to be involved, in treating patients with a highly
contagious disease, or there was an outbreak of a highly contagious
disease in areas in which our centers are located, our patients
might cancel or defer cosmetic procedures. This could result in
reduced patient volumes and operating revenue, potentially over an
extended period. Further, a pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an
infectious disease might adversely impact our business by causing
temporary shutdowns of our centers or diversion of patients or by
causing staffing shortages in our centers. We may be unable to
locate replacement supplies, and ongoing delays could require us to
reduce procedure volume or cause temporary shutdowns of our
centers. Although we have disaster plans in place and operate
pursuant to infectious disease protocols, the extent to which
COVID-19 or other public health crisis will impact our business is
difficult to predict and will depend on many factors beyond our
control, including the speed of contagion, the development and
implementation of effective preventative measures and possible
treatments, the scope of governmental and other restrictions on
travel and other activity, and public reactions to these
factors.
Our centers may be adversely impacted by weather and other factors
beyond our control, and disruptions in our disaster recovery
systems or management continuity planning could limit our ability
to operate our business effectively.
The financial results of our centers may be negatively impacted by
adverse weather conditions, such as tornadoes, earthquakes and
hurricanes, or other factors beyond our control, such as wildfires.
These weather conditions or other factors could disrupt patient
scheduling, displace our patients, employees and surgeon partners
and force certain of our centers to close temporarily or for an
extended period of time. In certain markets, we have a large
concentration of centers that may be simultaneously affected by
adverse weather condition or events beyond our
control.
While we have disaster recovery systems and business continuity
plans in place, any disruptions in our disaster recovery systems or
the failure of these systems to operate as expected could,
depending on the magnitude of the problem, adversely affect our
operating results by limiting our capacity to effectively monitor
and control our operations. Despite our implementation of a variety
of security measures, our technology systems could be subject to
physical or electronic break-ins, and similar disruptions from
unauthorized tampering or weather related disruptions where our
centers are located. In addition, in the event that a significant
number of our management personnel were unavailable in the event of
a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct business could be
adversely affected.
Use and storage of paper medical records increases risk of loss,
destruction and could increase human error with respect to
documentation and patient care.
The affiliated Professional Associations continue to rely on the
use paper medical records, which are initially stored on-site at
our centers. Paper records are more susceptible to human error both
in terms of accurately capturing patient information, as well as
with respect to misplacing or losing the same. There is no
duplicate or backup copy of the paper records and in the event of a
flood, fire, theft, or other adverse event, the records, and all
patient information, could be lost or destroyed. Paper records do
not allow for a number of the benefits of electronic medical
records systems, including interoperability with other providers
allowing for better coordination of care, and other features
designed to improve privacy, security, accuracy and accessibility
of patient records. This may create more risk for the Professional
Associations, surgeons and our centers to the extent it could lead
to clinical issues or breaches of patient privacy.
Our internal computer systems, or those of any of our
manufacturers, other contractors, consultants, collaborators, or
third party service providers may fail or suffer security or data
privacy breaches or other unauthorized or improper access to, use
of, or destruction of our proprietary or confidential data,
employee data, or personal data, which could result in additional
costs, loss of revenue, significant liabilities, harm to our brand
and material disruption of our operations.
We use information technology systems, infrastructure, and data in
many aspects of our business operations, and our ability to
effectively manage our business depends significantly on the
availability, reliability and capacity of these systems. We are
critically dependent on the integrity, security and consistent
operations of these systems. We also collect, process and store
significant sensitive, personally identifiable, and/or confidential
information and intellectual property, including patients’
information, private information about employees, and financial and
strategic information about us and our business partners. The
secure processing, maintenance and transmission of this information
is critical to our operations.
Our systems (including those of our contractors, consultants,
collaborators, and third-party service providers) may be subject to
damage or interruption from cyber-attacks, power outages,
telecommunications problems, data corruption, software errors,
network failures, acts of war or terrorist attacks, fire, flood,
global pandemics and natural disasters; our existing safety
systems, data backup, access protection, user management and
information technology emergency planning may not be sufficient to
prevent data loss or long-term network outages. In addition, we and
our contractors, consultants, collaborators, and third-party
service providers may have to upgrade our existing information
technology systems or choose to incorporate new technology systems
from time to time in order for such systems to support the
increasing needs of our expanding business. Costs and potential
problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of
new or upgraded systems and technology or with maintenance or
adequate support of existing systems could disrupt our business and
result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies and loss of
production or sales, causing our business and reputation to suffer.
Any material disruption or slowdown of our systems or those of our
third-party service providers and business partners, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and
results of operations.
Further, our systems and facilities, and those of our contractors,
consultants, collaborators, and third-party service providers, may
be vulnerable to security incidents, including cyber-attacks,
ransomware, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost
data, human errors or other similar events. If unauthorized parties
gain access to our facilities, networks, or databases, or those of
our third-party vendors or business partners, they may be able to
steal, publish, delete, use inappropriately, render unreadable or
unusable, or modify our private and sensitive third-party
information, including personally identifiable information, credit
card information, and other sensitive, confidential, or proprietary
information. In addition, employees may intentionally or
inadvertently cause security incidents that result in unauthorized
release of personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential, or
proprietary information. Because the techniques used to circumvent
security systems can be highly sophisticated, change frequently,
are often not recognized until launched against a target and may
originate from less regulated and remote areas around the world, we
may be unable to proactively address all possible techniques or
implement adequate preventive measures for all
situations.
Security incidents compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of this information and our systems and those of our
third party vendors and business partners could result from
cyber-attacks, computer malware, ransomware, viruses, social
engineering (including phishing attacks), supply chain attacks,
efforts by individuals or groups of hackers and sophisticated
organizations, including state-sponsored organizations, errors or
malfeasance of our personnel, and security vulnerabilities in the
software or systems on which we rely. We anticipate that these
threats will continue to grow in scope and complexity over time and
such incidents have occurred in the past, and may occur in the
future, resulting in unauthorized, unlawful, or inappropriate
access to, inability to access, disclosure of, or loss of the
sensitive, proprietary and confidential information that we handle.
As we rely on our contractors, consultants, collaborators and
third-party service providers, we are exposed to security risks
outside of our direct control, and our ability to monitor these
third-party service providers and business partners’ data security
is limited. Despite the implementation of security measures, our
internal computer systems and those of our current and any other
contractors, consultants, collaborators and third-party service
providers, such measures may not be effective in every
instance.
Cybercrime and hacking techniques are constantly evolving, and we
and/or our third-party service providers may be unable to
anticipate or avoid attempted or actual security breaches, react in
a timely manner, or implement adequate preventative measures,
particularly given the increasing use of hacking techniques
designed to circumvent controls, avoid detection, and remove or
obfuscate forensic artifacts. While we have taken measures designed
to protect the security of the confidential and personal
information under our control, we cannot assure you that any
security measures that we or our third-party service providers have
implemented will be effective against current or future security
threats.
If such an event were to occur and cause interruptions in our
operations or result in the unauthorized acquisition of or access
to personally identifiable information or individually identifiable
health information (violating certain privacy laws), it could
result in a material disruption of our business operations, whether
due to a loss of our trade secrets or other similar
disruptions.
Laws in all states and U.S. territories require businesses to
notify affected individuals, governmental entities, media, and/or
credit reporting agencies of certain security incidents affecting
personal information. Such laws are inconsistent, and compliance in
the event of a widespread security incident is complex and costly
and may be difficult to implement. Moreover, while we maintain
cyber insurance that may help provide coverage for these types of
incidents, we cannot assure you that our insurance will be adequate
to cover all costs and liabilities related to these incidents. In
addition, such insurance may not be available to us in the future
on economically reasonable terms, or at all. Further, our insurance
may not cover all claims made against us and could have high
deductibles in any event, and defending a suit, regardless of its
merit, could be costly and divert management
attention.
The cost of investigating, mitigating and responding to potential
security breaches and complying with applicable breach notification
obligations to individuals, regulators, partners and others can be
significant. Security breaches can also give rise to claims, and
the risk of such claims is increasing. For example, as discussed
below, the CCPA creates a private right of action for certain data
breaches. Further, defending a suit, regardless of its merit, could
be costly, divert management attention and harm our reputation. The
successful assertion of one or more large claims against us could
adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition,
revenue, results of operations or cash flows.
Security breaches, loss of data, and other disruptions could
compromise sensitive information related to our business or our
patients, or prevent us from accessing critical information or
systems and expose us to liability, and could adversely affect our
business and our reputation.
In the ordinary course of our business, we create, receive,
maintain, transmit, collect, store, use, disclose, share and
process (collectively, “Process”) sensitive data, including
individually identifiable health information (“IIHI”) and other
types of personal data or personally identifiable information
(collectively, “PII” and, together with IIHI, “IIHI/PII”) relating
to our employees, patients, and others. We also Process and
contract with third-party service providers to Process sensitive
information, including IIHI/PII, confidential information, and
other proprietary business information.
We are highly dependent on information technology networks and
systems, including the internet, to securely Process IIHI/PII and
other sensitive data and information. Security breaches of this
infrastructure, whether ours or of our third-party service
providers, including physical or electronic break-ins, computer
viruses, ransomware, attacks by hackers and similar breaches, and
employee or contractor error, negligence or malfeasance, could
create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized access,
acquisition, use, disclosure or modifications of such data or
information, and could cause IIHI/PII to be accessed, acquired,
used, disclosed or modified without authorization, to be made
publicly available, or to be further accessed, acquired, used or
disclosed.
We use third-party service providers for important aspects of the
Processing of employee and patient IIHI/PII and other confidential
and sensitive data and information, and therefore rely on third
parties to manage functions that have material cybersecurity risks.
Because of the sensitivity of the IIHI/PII and other sensitive data
and information that we and our service providers Process, the
security of our technology platform and other aspects of our
services, including those provided or facilitated by our
third-party service providers, are important to our operations and
business strategy. We have implemented certain administrative,
physical and technological safeguards to address these risks;
however, such policies and procedures may not adequately address
certain legal requirements, certain situations that could lead to
increased privacy or security risks, and certain risks related to
contractors and other third-party service providers who handle this
IIHI/PII and other sensitive data and information for us. The
training that we provide to our workforce and measures taken to
protect our systems, the systems of our contractors or third-party
service providers, or more generally the IIHI/PII or other
sensitive data or information that we or our contractors or
third-party service providers Process may not adequately protect us
from the risks associated with Processing sensitive data and
information. We may be required to expend significant capital and
other resources to protect against security breaches, to safeguard
the privacy, security, and confidentiality of IIHI/PII and other
sensitive data and information, to investigate, contain, remediate,
and mitigate actual or potential security breaches, and/or to
report security breaches to patients, employees, regulators, media,
credit bureaus, and other third parties in accordance with
applicable law and to offer complimentary credit monitoring,
identity theft protection, and similar services to patients and/or
employees where required by law or otherwise appropriate. Despite
our implementation of security measures, cyber-attacks are becoming
more sophisticated and frequent, and we or our third-party service
providers may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to
implement adequate protective measures against them or to prevent
additional attacks. Our information technology networks and systems
used in our business, as well as those of our service providers,
may experience an increase in attempted cyber-attacks, seeking to
take advantage of shifts to employees working remotely using their
household or personal internet networks and to leverage fears
promulgated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The success of any of these
attempts could substantially impact our platform and the privacy,
security, or confidentiality of the IIHI/PII and other sensitive
data and information contained therein or otherwise processed in
the ordinary course of our business operations, and could
ultimately harm our reputation and our business. In addition, any
actual or perceived security incident or breach may cause us to
incur increased expenses to improve our security controls and to
remediate security vulnerabilities. We exercise limited control
over our third-party service providers and, in the case of some
third-party service providers, may not have evaluated the adequacy
of their security measures, which increases our vulnerability to
problems with services they provide.
A security breach, security incident, or privacy violation that
leads to unauthorized use, disclosure, access, acquisition, loss or
modification of, or that prevents access to or otherwise impacts
the confidentiality, security, or integrity of, patient or employee
information, including IIHI/PII that we or our third-party service
providers Process, could harm our reputation, compel us to comply
with breach notification laws, cause us to incur significant costs
for investigation, containment, remediation, mitigation, fines,
penalties, settlements, notification to individuals, regulators,
media, credit bureaus, and other
third parties, complimentary credit monitoring, identity theft
protection, training and similar services to patients and/or
employees where required by law or otherwise appropriate, for
measures intended to repair or replace systems or technology and to
prevent future occurrences. We may also be subject to potential
increases in insurance premiums, resulting in increased costs or
loss of revenue.
If we or our third-party service providers are unable to prevent or
mitigate security breaches, security incidents or privacy
violations in the future, or if we or our third-party service
providers are unable to implement satisfactory remedial measures
with respect to known or future security incidents, or if it is
perceived that we have been unable to do so, our operations could
be disrupted, we may be unable to provide access to our systems,
and we could suffer a loss of patients, loss of reputation, adverse
impacts on patient and investor confidence, financial loss,
governmental investigations or other actions, regulatory or
contractual penalties, and other claims and liability. In addition,
security breaches and incidents and other compromise or
inappropriate access to, or acquisition or processing of, IIHI/PII
or other sensitive data or information can be difficult to detect,
and any delay in identifying such breaches or incidents or in
providing timely notification of such incidents may lead to
increased harm and increased penalties.
Any such security breach or incident or interruption of our systems
or those of any of our third-party service providers could
compromise our networks or data security processes, and IIHI/PII or
other sensitive data and information could be made inaccessible or
could be compromised, used, accessed, or acquired by unauthorized
parties, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such interruption
in access, compromise, use, improper access, acquisition,
disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal
claims or proceedings and/or liability or penalties under laws and
regulations that protect the privacy, confidentiality, or security
of IIHI/PII, including, without limitation, the Federal Trade
Commission Act (“FTC Act”), the California Consumer Privacy Act
(“CCPA”), other state IIHI/PII privacy, security, or consumer
protection laws, and state breach notification laws. Unauthorized
access, loss or dissemination of IIHI/PII could also disrupt our
operations, including our ability to perform our services, access,
collect, process, and prepare company financial information,
provide information about our current and future services and
engage in other patient and clinician education and outreach
efforts.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection of
sufficient scope or at all or freedom to operate for the
AirSculpt®
procedure or any technology we develop, our ability to successfully
commercialize any procedures we may develop may be adversely
affected.
We seek to protect our position by filing patent applications in
the United States related to our proprietary procedures and any
products that we may develop that are important to our
business.
The patent prosecution process is expensive, time-consuming and
complex, and we may not be able to file, prosecute, maintain,
enforce or license all necessary or desirable patents or patent
applications at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner, in all
jurisdictions where protection may be commercially advantageous, or
at all. It is also possible that we will fail to identify
patentable aspects of our research and development output in time
to obtain patent protection. Although we enter into non-disclosure
and confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to
confidential or patentable aspects of our research and development
output, such as our employees, consultants, contractors,
collaborators, vendors and other third parties, any of these
parties may breach the agreements and disclose such output before a
patent application is filed, thereby jeopardizing our ability to
seek patent protection. In addition, publications of discoveries in
the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries,
and patent applications in the United States and other
jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after
filing, or in some cases not at all. Therefore, we cannot be
certain that we were the first to make the inventions claimed in
our patents or pending patent applications or that we were the
first to file for patent protection of such
inventions.
Changes in either the patent laws or their interpretation in the
United States and other countries may diminish our ability to
protect our inventions, obtain, maintain, and enforce our patent
rights and, more generally, could affect the value of our patents
or narrow the scope of our patents. For example, patent reform
legislation may pass in the future that could lead to additional
uncertainties and increased costs surrounding the prosecution,
enforcement and defense of our patents and applications.
Furthermore, the U.S. Supreme Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit have made, and will likely continue to
make, changes in how the patent laws of the United States are
interpreted. Similarly, foreign courts have made, and will likely
continue to make, changes in how the patent laws in their
respective jurisdictions are interpreted.
We cannot predict whether the patent applications we pursue will
issue as patents or whether the claims of any issued patents will
provide sufficient protection from competitors. The coverage
claimed in a patent application can be significantly reduced before
a patent is issued, and its scope can be reinterpreted after
issuance. Even if our patent applications issue as patents, they
may not issue in a form that will provide us with any meaningful
protection, prevent
competitors or other third parties from competing with us, or
otherwise provide us with any competitive advantage. As a result,
the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value
of our patent rights are highly uncertain.
Additionally, our competitors or other third parties may be able to
circumvent our patents by developing similar or alternative
non-infringing technologies, or procedures. Our patent protection
is currently limited to the United States and does not afford us
protection in other countries in which we are opening new centers.
These new centers may therefore face more direct competition, which
may reduce the profitability of our centers outside the United
States.
Third parties may also have blocking patents that could prevent us
from marketing our procedures and practicing our technology.
Alternatively, third parties may seek approval to market their own
procedures similar to or otherwise competitive with our procedures.
In these circumstances, we may need to defend and/or assert our
patents, including by filing lawsuits alleging patent infringement.
In any of these types of proceedings, a court or agency with
jurisdiction may find our patents invalid, unenforceable or not
infringed, in which case, our competitors and other third parties
may then be able to market procedures that are substantially
similar to ours. Even if we have valid and enforceable patents,
these patents still may not provide protection against competing
procedures or technologies sufficient to achieve our business
objectives.
Competitors may also contest our patents, if issued, by showing the
patent examiner that the invention was not original, was not novel
or was obvious. In litigation, a competitor could claim that our
patents, if issued, are not valid for a number of reasons. If a
court agrees, we would lose our rights to those challenged
patents.
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and various
foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a
number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar
provisions during the patent application process. In addition,
periodic maintenance fees, renewal fees, annuity fees and various
other government fees on issued patents and patent applications
will be due to the USPTO and foreign patent agencies over the
lifetime of our patents and applications. While an unintentional
lapse can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by
other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there are
situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or
lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or
complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction.
Non-compliance events that could result in abandonment or lapse of
a patent or patent application include, but are not limited to,
failure to respond to official actions within prescribed time
limits, non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and
submit formal documents. If we fail to maintain the patents and
patent applications covering our products, we may not be able to
stop a competitor from marketing products that are the same as or
similar to our products, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We may become a party to intellectual property litigation or
administrative proceedings or other intellectual property
challenges that could be costly and could interfere with our
ability to market and perform our services.
The cosmetic treatment procedure industry has been characterized by
extensive intellectual property litigation, and companies in the
industry have used intellectual property litigation to gain a
competitive advantage. It is possible that United States and
foreign patents and pending patent applications or trademarks of
third parties may be alleged to cover our technology or our
procedures, or that we may be accused of misappropriating third
parties’ trade secrets. Additionally, our equipment includes
components that we purchase from vendors and may include design
components that are outside of our direct control. Our competitors,
many of which have substantially greater resources and have made
substantial investments in patent portfolios, trade secrets,
trademarks and competing technologies, may have applied for or
obtained, or may in the future apply for or obtain, patents or
trademarks that will prevent, limit or otherwise interfere with our
ability to make, use, sell and/or export our technology and
procedures or to use our proprietary names. Because patent
applications can take years to issue and are often afforded
confidentiality for some period of time, there is a risk we may
develop one or more procedures or other technologies without
knowledge of a pending patent application, which if such patent
application issued into a patent would result in our procedures or
technologies infringing such patent. From time to time, we may
receive threatening letters, notices or “invitations to license,”
or may be the subject of claims that our procedures, technology,
brands, proprietary names and marks, and/or business operations
infringe or violate the intellectual property rights of others.
Moreover, in recent years, individuals and groups that are
non-practicing entities, commonly referred to as “patent trolls,”
have purchased patents and other intellectual property assets for
the purpose of making claims of infringement in order to extract
settlements. The defense of any of these matters, even claims
without merit, can be time consuming, divert management’s attention
and resources, damage our reputation and brand and cause us to
incur significant expenses, and if we settle any such claims, we
may agree to make substantial payments or to redesign or cease
making or using our challenged procedures or technology or to cease
using our brands or proprietary names and marks. Vendors from whom
we purchase hardware or software may not indemnify us in the event
that such hardware or software is accused of infringing or
misappropriating a third party’s intellectual property rights, or
any indemnification granted by such vendors may not be sufficient
to address any liability and costs we incur as a result of such
claims. Additionally, we
may be obligated to indemnify our business partners in connection
with intellectual property litigation, which could further exhaust
our resources.
Even if we believe a third party’s intellectual property claims are
without merit, there is no assurance that a court would find in our
favor, including on questions of infringement, validity,
enforceability or priority of patents. The strength of our defenses
relating to patent claims will depend on the patents asserted, the
interpretation of these patents, and our ability to invalidate the
asserted patents. A court of competent jurisdiction could hold that
these third-party patents are valid and enforceable and have been
infringed by us, which could materially and adversely affect our
ability to commercialize any procedures or technology we may
develop and any other procedures or technologies covered by the
asserted third-party patents. In order to successfully challenge
the validity of any such U.S. patent in federal court, we would
need to overcome a presumption of validity. As this burden is a
high one requiring us to present clear and convincing evidence as
to the invalidity of any such U.S. patent claim, there is no
assurance that a court of competent jurisdiction would invalidate
the claims of any such U.S. patent. Conversely, the patent owner
need only prove infringement by a preponderance of the evidence,
which is a lower burden of proof.
Further, any successful claims of intellectual property
infringement or misappropriation against us may harm our business
and result in injunctions preventing us from developing,
manufacturing, using or selling our technology or procedures, or
result in obligations to pay license fees, damages, attorney fees
and court costs, which could be significant. In addition, if we are
found to willfully infringe third-party patents or trademarks or to
have misappropriated trade secrets, we could be required to pay
treble damages in addition to other penalties.
Even if any intellectual property disputes are settled through
licensing or similar arrangements, costs associated with such
arrangements may be substantial and could include ongoing
royalties. We may be unable to obtain necessary licenses on
satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, if any license we
obtain is non-exclusive, we may not be able to prevent our
competitors and other third parties from using the intellectual
property or technology covered by such license to compete with us.
If we do not obtain necessary licenses, we may not be able to alter
our procedures or redesign our equipment to avoid infringement. Any
of these events could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Similarly, interference or derivation proceedings provoked by third
parties or brought by the USPTO may be necessary to determine
priority with respect to our patents, patent applications,
trademarks or trademark applications. We may also become involved
in other proceedings, such as reexamination,
inter partes
review, derivation, cancellation or opposition proceedings before
the USPTO or other jurisdictional body relating to our intellectual
property rights or the intellectual property rights of others.
Adverse determinations in a judicial or administrative proceeding
or failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from using
or selling our procedures or technology or using proprietary names,
which would have a significant adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, we may file lawsuits or initiate other proceedings to
protect or enforce our patents, or other intellectual property
rights and contractual restrictive covenants with our surgeons not
to use the procedure outside of our centers, each of which could be
expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful. Competitors may
infringe our issued patents or other intellectual property, which
we may not always be able to detect. Any claims we assert against
perceived infringers could provoke these parties to assert
counterclaims against us alleging that we infringe their
intellectual property or alleging that our intellectual property is
invalid or unenforceable. Grounds for a validity challenge could be
an alleged failure to meet any of several statutory requirements,
including lack of novelty, obviousness or non-enablement. Grounds
for an unenforceability assertion could be an allegation that
someone connected with prosecution of the patent withheld relevant
information from the USPTO, or made a misleading statement, during
prosecution. Third parties may raise challenges to the validity of
certain of our existing and future patent claims before
administrative bodies in the United States or abroad, even outside
the context of litigation. Such mechanisms include re-examination,
post-grant review,
inter partes
review, interference proceedings, derivation proceedings and
equivalent proceedings in foreign jurisdictions (e.g., opposition
proceedings). In any such lawsuit or other proceedings, a court or
other administrative body may decide that a patent of ours is
invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, construe the
patent’s claims narrowly or refuse to stop the other party from
using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do
not cover the technology in question.
The outcome following legal assertions of invalidity and
unenforceability is unpredictable. If a third party were to prevail
on a legal assertion of invalidity or unenforceability, we would
lose at least part, and perhaps all, of the patent protection on
our procedures, equipment, and other technologies (including those
then under development). If our patents are found to be valid and
infringed by a third party, a court may refuse to grant injunctive
relief against the infringer and instead grant us monetary damages
and/or ongoing royalties. Such monetary compensation may be
insufficient to adequately offset the damage to our business caused
by the infringer’s competition in the market. Any of these events
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Even if resolved in our favor, litigation or other proceedings
relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur
significant expenses and could distract our personnel from their
normal responsibilities. In addition, there could be public
announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim
proceedings or developments, and if securities analysts or
investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a
substantial adverse effect on the price of our common stock. Such
litigation or proceedings could substantially increase our
operating losses and reduce the resources available for development
activities or any future sales, marketing or distribution
activities. We may not have sufficient financial or other resources
to conduct such litigation or proceedings adequately. Some of our
competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or
proceedings more effectively than we can because of their greater
financial resources and more mature and developed intellectual
property portfolios. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount
of discovery required in connection with intellectual property
litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential or
sensitive information could be compromised by disclosure in the
event of litigation. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation
and continuation of intellectual property litigation or other
proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to protect our other proprietary rights, our
business and competitive position may be harmed.
In addition to patent protection, we also rely on other proprietary
rights that we seek to protect, including trade secrets, and other
proprietary information that is not patentable or that we elect not
to patent. However, trade secrets can be difficult to protect. To
maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets and proprietary
information, we rely heavily on confidentiality provisions that we
have in contracts with our employees, consultants, contractors,
collaborators and others upon the commencement of their
relationship with us. We cannot guarantee that we have entered into
such agreements with each party that may have or have had access to
our trade secrets or proprietary technology and processes. We may
not be able to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of our
technical knowledge or other trade secrets by such third parties,
despite the existence generally of these confidentiality
restrictions. These contracts may not provide meaningful protection
for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in
the event of any unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure
of such trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information.
There can be no assurance that such third parties will not breach
their agreements with us, that we will have adequate remedies for
any breach, or that our trade secrets, know-how and other
proprietary information will not otherwise become known. Despite
the protections we do place on our intellectual property or other
proprietary rights, monitoring unauthorized use and disclosure of
our intellectual property is difficult, and we do not know whether
the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property or
other proprietary rights will be adequate. Enforcing a claim that a
party disclosed proprietary information in an unauthorized manner
or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and
time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable.
In addition, we may in the future also be subject to claims by our
former employees, surgeons, consultants or contractors asserting an
ownership right in our intellectual property rights as a result of
the work they performed on our behalf. Although it is our policy to
require all of our employees, consultants, contractors and any
other partners or collaborators who may be involved in the
conception or development of intellectual property for us to
execute agreements assigning such intellectual property to us, we
cannot be certain that we have executed such agreements with all
parties who may have contributed to the development of our
intellectual property, that the assignment of intellectual property
rights under our agreements that have been executed with such
parties will be self-executing, or that our agreements with such
parties will be upheld in the face of a potential challenge. Such
agreements could also potentially be breached in a manner for which
we may not have an adequate remedy. As a result, we may lose
valuable intellectual property rights, such as exclusive ownership
of, and/or right to use, intellectual property that is important to
our business. Any such events could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
To the extent our intellectual property or other proprietary
information protection is inadequate, we are exposed to a greater
risk of direct competition. A third party could, without
authorization, copy or otherwise obtain and use our procedures,
equipment, or technology. Our competitors could attempt to
replicate some or all of the competitive advantages we derive from
our development efforts or design around our intellectual property.
Our failure to secure, protect and enforce our intellectual
property rights could substantially harm the value of our brand and
business. The theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade
secrets and other confidential proprietary information could reduce
the differentiation of our procedures and harm our business, the
value of our investment in development could be reduced and third
parties may make claims against us related to losses of their
confidential or proprietary information.
Further, it is possible that others will independently develop the
same or similar technology or otherwise obtain access to our
unpatented technology, and in such cases we could not assert any
trade secret rights against such parties. Costly and time-consuming
litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of
our trade secret rights and related confidentiality and
nondisclosure provisions. If we fail to obtain or maintain trade
secret protection, or if our competitors rightfully obtain our
trade secrets or independently develop technology similar to ours
or competing technologies, our competitive market position could be
materially and adversely affected. In addition, some courts are
less willing or
unwilling to protect trade secrets, and agreement terms that
address non-competition are difficult to enforce in many
jurisdictions and might not be enforceable in certain
cases.
We also seek to preserve the integrity and confidentiality of our
data and other confidential information by maintaining physical
security of our premises and physical and electronic security of
our information technology systems. While we have confidence in
these individuals, organizations and systems, agreements or
security measures may be breached and detecting the disclosure or
misappropriation of confidential information and enforcing a claim
that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated confidential
information is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the
outcome is unpredictable. Further, we may not be able to obtain
adequate remedies for any breach. Any of the foregoing could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights
throughout the world to the same extent as in the United
States.
While we have applied for patent protection in the United States
relating to certain of our procedures, a company may attempt to
commercialize competing procedures utilizing our proprietary
methods in foreign countries where we do not have any patents or
patent applications and where legal recourse may be limited or
unavailable. In addition, we currently own registered trademarks
and trademark applications relating to our business in the United
States and other markets, but other companies may own these marks
in other jurisdictions. Any such third party rights may have a
significant commercial impact on our ability to expand into foreign
markets.
Filing, prosecuting and defending patents or trademarks on our
current and future procedures in all countries throughout the world
would be prohibitively expensive. In addition, we may not
accurately predict all of the jurisdictions where patent or
trademark protection will ultimately be desirable. If we fail to
timely file a patent or trademark application in some
jurisdictions, we may be precluded from doing so at a later date.
The requirements for patentability and for obtaining trademark
protection may differ in certain countries, particularly developing
countries. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect
intellectual property rights to the same extent as laws in the
United States. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third
parties from utilizing our inventions, trademarks and other
proprietary rights in all countries outside the United States.
Competitors may use our technologies or trademarks in jurisdictions
where we have not obtained patent or trademark protection to
develop or market their own procedures. Our patents, trademarks or
other intellectual property rights may not be effective or
sufficient to prevent them from competing.
Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting
and defending intellectual property rights in foreign
jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly
certain developing countries, do not favor, or may not be
sufficiently robust for, the meaningful enforcement of patents,
trademarks and other intellectual property rights, which could make
it difficult for us to stop the infringement or other violation of
our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights.
Proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights in foreign
jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our
efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put
our patents and trademarks at risk of being invalidated or
interpreted narrowly and/or result in the unsuccessful prosecution
of our patent or trademark applications, and could provoke third
parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any
lawsuits that we initiate and the damages or other remedies
awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful. In addition,
many countries, including India, China and certain countries in
Europe, have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner
may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties. In those
countries, we may have limited remedies if our patents are
infringed or if we are compelled to grant a license to our patents
to a third party, which could materially diminish the value of
those patents. This could limit our potential revenue
opportunities. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual
property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a
significant commercial advantage from our intellectual property.
Finally, our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual
property rights may be adversely affected by unforeseen changes in
foreign intellectual property laws.
If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected,
that could adversely impact our ability to build name recognition
in certain markets.
We rely on trademarks, service marks, trade names and brand names
to distinguish our procedures and services from those of our
competitors and have registered or applied to register these
trademarks. Our registered or unregistered trademarks, service
marks, trade names and brand names may be challenged, infringed,
diluted, circumvented or declared generic or determined to be
infringing on other marks. Additionally, we cannot assure you that
our trademark applications will be approved. During trademark
registration proceedings, we may receive rejections. Although we
are given an opportunity to respond to those rejections, we may be
unable to overcome such rejections. In addition, in proceedings
before the USPTO and comparable agencies in many foreign
jurisdictions, third parties are given an opportunity to oppose
pending trademark applications and to seek to cancel registered
trademarks. Opposition or cancellation proceedings may be filed
against our trademarks, and our trademarks may not survive such
proceedings. In the event that our trademarks are
successfully
challenged, we could be forced to rebrand our procedures or
services, which could result in loss of brand recognition and could
require us to devote resources towards advertising and marketing
new brands. At times, competitors may adopt trade names or
trademarks similar to ours, which could harm our brand identity and
lead to market confusion. Certain of our current or future
trademarks may become so well known by the public that their use
becomes generic and they lose trademark protection. Over the long
term, if we are unable to establish name recognition through our
trademarks and trade names, then we may not be able to compete
effectively and our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Government Regulations
If we fail to comply with or otherwise incur liabilities under the
numerous federal and state laws and regulations relating to the
operation of our centers, we could incur significant penalties or
other costs or be required to make significant changes to our
operations.
The cosmetic treatment industry is heavily regulated and we are
subject to many laws and regulations at the federal, state and
local government levels in the markets in which we operate. These
laws and regulations require that our centers meet various
licensing, accreditation, certification and other requirements,
including, but not limited to, those relating to:
•ownership
and control of our centers and our arrangements with our affiliated
Professional Associations;
•operating
policies and procedures;
•qualification,
training and supervision of medical and support
persons;
•the
appropriateness and adequacy of medical care, equipment, personnel,
operating policies and procedures; maintenance and preservation of
medical records;
•the
protection and privacy of patient and other sensitive information
of privacy, including, but not limited to, patient health
information and credit card information;
•screening,
stabilization and transfer of individuals who have emergency
medical conditions and provision of emergency
services;
•antitrust;
•building
codes;
•workplace
health and safety;
•licensure,
certification and accreditation;
•fee-splitting
and the corporate practice of medicine;
•handling
of medication;
•confidentiality,
data breach, identity theft and maintenance and protection of
health-related and other personal information and medical
records;
•fat
removal; and
•environmental
protection, health and safety.
If we fail or have failed to comply with applicable laws and
regulations, we could subject ourselves to administrative, civil or
criminal penalties, cease and desist orders, and loss of licenses
necessary to operate.
Many of these laws and regulations have not been fully interpreted
by regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are
sometimes open to a variety of interpretations. Different
interpretations or enforcement of existing or new laws and
regulations could subject our current practices to allegations of
impropriety or illegality, or require us to make changes in our
operations, arrangements with surgeons and licensed professionals,
centers, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure
programs or operating expenses to comply with the evolving rules.
Any enforcement action against us, even if we successfully defend
against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and
divert our management’s attention from the operation of our
business.
In pursuing our growth strategy, we may seek to expand our presence
into states in which we do not currently operate. In new geographic
areas, we may encounter laws and regulations that differ from those
applicable to our current operations. If we are unwilling or unable
to comply with these legal requirements in a cost-effective manner,
we may be unable to expand into new geographic markets or such
expansion may be materially limited, which, in either case, could
materially and adversely affect our ability to expand and grow the
business.
A number of initiatives have been proposed during the past several
years to reform various aspects of the healthcare system in the
United States. In the future, different interpretations or
enforcement of existing or new laws and regulations
could
subject our current practices to allegations of impropriety or
illegality, or could require us to make changes in our centers,
equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and
operating expenses. In addition, some of the governmental and
regulatory bodies that regulate us are considering or may in the
future consider enhanced or new regulatory requirements. These
authorities may also seek to exercise their supervisory or
enforcement authority in new or more robust ways.
There are laws that limit the amount of fat that may be removed
during the procedures we perform, and such restrictions vary
depending on where the procedure is performed. If the laws were to
change to materially restrict the amount of fat that may be removed
during our procedures, this may limit demand for our services or
the ability to continue to charge as much for the same procedures
or to perform the procedures at all.
All of these possibilities, if they occurred, could detrimentally
affect the way we conduct our business and manage our capital,
either of which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on
our business, prospects, results of operations and financial
condition.
We cannot be certain if and when international regulatory agencies
will approve use of the AirSculpt® procedure in their respective
jurisdictions.
We believe that our brand is important to attracting patients and
high-quality surgeons. As we continue our international expansion,
we cannot be certain if and when regulatory agencies outside the
United States will approve use of the AirSculpt®
procedure
in their respective jurisdictions. Accordingly, we may need to
adapt the AirSculpt® procedure
to local regulatory requirements, which could produce inferior
results. Moreover, altering the AirSculpt® procedure
could create confusion among consumers and dilute our brand
identity. If inferior results are produced or our brand identity is
diluted, we may not be able to compete effectively and our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be
adversely affected.
AirSculpt®
procedures may cause or contribute to adverse medical events that
we are required to report to the FDA and if we fail to do so, we
could be subject to sanctions that would materially harm our
business.
In connection with the AirSculpt®
procedure, we currently use an FDA-approved handpiece manufactured
by Euromi S.A., a Belgian company that specializes in the
manufacturing and distribution of medical, dermatological and
plastic surgery products, and other FDA-approved parts, such as the
cannula and vacuum pump, from other manufacturers. Using
FDA-approved equipment in medical procedures is the practice of
medicine and does not itself require further FDA review or
approval. However, FDA regulations require that we report certain
information about adverse medical events if the
AirSculpt®
procedure has caused or contributed to those adverse events. The
timing of our obligation to report is triggered by the date we
become aware of the adverse event as well as the nature of the
event. We may fail to report adverse events we become aware of
within the prescribed timeframe. We may also fail to appreciate
that we have become aware of a reportable adverse event, especially
if it is not reported to us as an adverse event or if it is an
adverse event that is unexpected or removed in time from the use of
our products. If we fail to comply with our reporting obligations,
the FDA could take action including criminal prosecution, the
imposition of civil monetary penalties, revocation of our device
clearance or approval, seizure of our products, or delay in
approval or clearance of future products.
If laws governing the corporate practice of medicine or
fee-splitting change, we may be required to restructure some of our
relationships, which may result in a significant loss of revenue
and divert other resources.
Our contractual relationships with our affiliated Professional
Associations and surgeons may implicate certain state laws that
generally prohibit non-professional entities from providing
licensed medical services and exercising control over licensed
physicians or other healthcare professionals (such activities
generally referred to as the “corporate practice of medicine,” or
CPOM) or engaging in certain practices such as fee-splitting with
such licensed professionals (i.e., sharing in a percentage of
professional fees). The specific requirements, interpretation and
enforcement of these laws vary significantly from state to state,
and is subject to change and to evolving interpretations. There can
be no assurance that these laws will be interpreted in a manner
consistent with our practices or that other laws or regulations
will not be enacted in the future that could have a material and
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. We provide comprehensive, administrative and
non-clinical Management Services to our affiliated Professional
Associations in exchange for a management fee. Regulatory
authorities, state boards of medicine, state attorneys general and
other parties may assess or determine that our relationships with
our affiliated Professional Associations and surgeons violate state
CPOM and/or fee-splitting prohibitions. If any of these events
occur, we could be subject to significant fines and penalties,
certain relationships with our affiliated Professional Associations
and surgeons could be voided and declared unenforceable and/or we
could be required to materially change the way we do business,
which, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations. State CPOM and fee-splitting prohibitions
also often impose penalties on
healthcare professionals for aiding in the improper rendering of
professional services, which could discourage surgeons and other
healthcare professionals from providing clinical services at our
centers.
We may be subject to various federal and state laws pertaining to
healthcare fraud and abuse, including anti-kickback, self-referral,
false claims and fraud laws, and any violations by us of such laws
could result in fines or other penalties.
Although none of our services are currently covered by any state or
federal government healthcare program or other third-party payor,
applicable agencies and regulators may interpret that we are
nonetheless subject to various federal and state laws intended to
prevent healthcare fraud and abuse, including, but not limited, to
the following:
•the
federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things,
any person from knowingly and willfully offering, soliciting,
receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, to
induce either the referral of an individual for an item or service
or the purchasing or ordering of a good or service, for which
payment may be made under federal healthcare programs such as the
Medicare and Medicaid programs. Remuneration has been broadly
defined to include anything of value, including cash, improper
discounts and free or reduced price items and
services;
•the
federal False Claims Act, which prohibits, among other things,
individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be
presented, false claims, or knowingly using false statements, to
obtain payment from the federal government, and which may apply to
entities that provide coding and billing advice to customers. The
federal False Claims Act has been used to prosecute persons
submitting claims for payment that are inaccurate or fraudulent,
that are for services not provided as claimed or for services that
are not medically necessary. The federal False Claims Act includes
a whistleblower provision that allows individuals to bring actions
on behalf of the federal government and share a portion of the
recovery of successful claims;
•HIPAA,
as amended, also created federal criminal laws that prohibit
executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or
making false statements relating to healthcare
matters;
•similar
state anti-kickback and false claims laws, some of which apply to
items or services reimbursed by any third party payor, including
commercial insurers or services paid out-of-pocket by consumers;
and
•the
Federal Trade Commission Act and federal and state consumer
protection, advertisement and unfair competition laws, which
broadly regulate marketplace activities and activities that could
potentially harm consumers.
Because of the breadth of these laws and the need to fit certain
activities within one of the statutory exceptions and safe harbors
available, it is possible that some of our business activities
could be subject to challenge under one or more of such laws. The
risk of our being found in violation of these laws and regulations
is increased by the fact that many of them have not been fully
interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their
provisions are sometimes open to a variety of interpretations. Our
failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and
regulations to our business or any other failure to comply with
regulatory requirements could create liability for us and
negatively affect our business. Any action against us for violation
of these laws or regulations, even if we successfully defend
against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses,
divert our management’s attention from the operation of our
business and result in adverse publicity.
We are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety laws
and regulations, and must maintain licenses or permits, and
non-compliance with these laws, regulations, licenses, or permits
may expose us to significant costs or liabilities.
We are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state, and local
environmental, health and safety laws and regulations relating to,
among other matters, safe working conditions and environmental
protection, including those governing the generation, storage,
handling, use, transportation, and disposal of hazardous or
potentially hazardous materials, including medical waste and other
highly regulated substances. Some of these laws and regulations
require us to obtain licenses or permits to conduct our operations.
Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations are complex,
occasionally change and have tended to become more stringent over
time. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws, regulations,
licenses, or permits, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned by
regulators. We cannot predict the impact on our business of new or
amended laws or regulations or any changes in the way existing and
future laws and regulations are interpreted or enforced, nor can we
ensure we will be able to obtain or maintain any required licenses
or permits.
Certain risks are inherent in providing prescription and over the
counter (“OTC”) treatments, and our insurance may not be adequate
to cover any claims against us.
Sellers of prescriptions and OTC treatments are exposed to risks
inherent in the packaging and distribution of prescriptions and OTC
treatments and other healthcare products, such as with respect to
improper filling of prescriptions, labeling of prescriptions,
adequacy of warnings, unintentional distribution of counterfeit
drugs and expiration of drugs. Our medical professionals may also
have a duty to warn customers regarding any potential negative
effects of a prescription drug if the warning could reduce or
negate these effects. Although we maintain professional liability
and errors and omissions liability insurance, from time to time,
claims may result in the payment of significant amounts, some
portions of which are not funded by insurance. We cannot assure you
that the coverage limits under our insurance policies will be
adequate to protect us against future claims or that we will be
able to maintain this insurance on acceptable terms in the future.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be
adversely affected if our insurance coverage proves to be
inadequate or unavailable or there is an increase in liability for
which we self-insure or we suffer reputational harm as a result of
an error or omission in the process of prescribing, dispensing and
administering prescription and OTC treatments.
If antitrust enforcement authorities conclude that our market share
in any particular market is too concentrated or that we violate
antitrust laws, we could be subject to enforcement actions that
could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
results of operations and financial condition.
The federal government and most states have enacted antitrust laws
that prohibit certain types of conduct deemed to be
anti-competitive. These laws prohibit price fixing, concerted
refusal to deal, market monopolization, price discrimination, tying
arrangements, acquisitions of competitors and other practices that
have, or may have, an adverse effect on competition. Violations of
federal or state antitrust laws can result in various sanctions,
including criminal and civil penalties. Antitrust enforcement in
the healthcare industry is currently a priority of the Federal
Trade Commission (the “FTC”). We believe we are in compliance with
federal and state antitrust laws, but courts or regulatory
authorities may reach a determination in the future that could have
a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
The healthcare laws and regulation to which we are subject is
constantly evolving and may change significantly in the
future.
The regulation applicable to our business and to the healthcare
industry generally to which we are subject is constantly in a state
of flux. While we believe that we have structured our agreements
and operations in material compliance with applicable healthcare
laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that we will be
able to successfully address changes in the current regulatory
environment or changes in interpretation of existing laws and
regulations. We believe that our business operations materially
comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations. However,
some of the healthcare laws and regulations applicable to us are
subject to limited or evolving interpretations, and a review of our
business or operations by a court, law enforcement or a regulatory
authority might result in a determination that could have a
material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, the healthcare laws and
regulations applicable to us may be amended or interpreted in a
manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, results of operations and financial
condition.
We are subject to rapidly changing and increasingly stringent laws,
regulations, industry standards, and other obligations relating to
privacy, data protection, and data security. The restrictions and
costs imposed by these requirements, or our actual or perceived
failure to comply with them, could materially harm our
business.
We collect, use, and disclose IIHI/PII of patients, personnel,
business contacts, and others in the course of operating our
business. These activities are or may become regulated by a variety
of domestic and foreign laws and regulations relating to privacy,
data protection, and data security, which are complex and
increasingly stringent and the scope of which is constantly
changing, and in some cases, inconsistent and conflicting and
subject to differing interpretations as new laws of this nature are
proposed and adopted, and we currently, and from time to time, may
not be in technical compliance with all such laws.
The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has brought legal actions
against organizations that have violated consumers’ privacy rights
or misled them by failing to maintain security for sensitive
consumer information, or caused substantial consumer injury. In
many of these cases, the FTC has charged the defendants with
violating Section 5 of the FTC Act, which bars unfair and deceptive
acts and practices in or affecting commerce.
State statutes and regulations also protect the confidentiality,
privacy, availability, integrity, security, and other Processing of
IIHI/PII and vary from state to state. These laws and regulations
are often ambiguous, contradictory, and subject to changing or
differing interpretations, and we expect new laws, rules and
regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and information
security to be proposed and enacted in the future. For example, the
California Confidentiality of Medical
Information Act (CMIA) regulates the disclosure of medical
information, and applies to the IIHI we Process in the ordinary
course of our Business. Violations of the CMIA can result in
personal liability to the patient, the imposition of administrative
fines and civil penalties, and even criminal liability.
Additionally, the CCPA provides certain exceptions for some IIHI,
but is still applicable to certain PII we process in the ordinary
course of our business. The effects of the CCPA are wide-ranging
and afford consumers certain rights with respect to PII, including
a private right of action for data breaches involving certain
personal information of California residents. The California voters
also passed, on November 3, 2020, the California Privacy Rights
Act, or CPRA, which will come into effect on January 1, 2023, and
will expand the rights of consumers under the CCPA and create a new
enforcement agency. As new data security laws are implemented, we
may not be able to timely comply with such requirements, or such
requirements may not be compatible with our current processes.
Changing our processes could be time consuming and expensive, and
failure to implement required changes in a timely manner could
subject us to liability for non-compliance. Consumers may also be
afforded a private right of action for certain violations of
privacy laws. This complex, dynamic legal landscape regarding
privacy, data protection, and information security creates
significant compliance issues for us and potentially restricts our
ability to Process data and may expose us to additional expense,
adverse publicity and liability. While we believe we have
implemented data privacy and security measures in an effort to
comply with applicable laws and regulations, and we have
implemented measures to require our third-party service providers
to maintain reasonable data privacy and security measures, we
cannot guarantee that these efforts will be adequate, and we may be
subject to cybersecurity, ransomware or other security incidents.
Further, it is possible that laws, rules and regulations relating
to privacy, data protection, or information security may be
interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our
practices or those of our third-party service
providers.
If we or these third parties are found to have violated such laws,
rules or regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations,
litigation awards or settlements, government imposed fines, orders
requiring that we or these third parties change our or their
practices, or criminal charges, which could adversely affect our
business. Complying with these various laws and regulations could
cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our
business practices, systems and compliance procedures in a manner
adverse to our business.
We also publish statements to our patients and consumers that
describe how we handle and protect IIHI/PII. If federal or state
regulatory authorities or private litigants consider any portion of
these statements to be untrue, we may be subject to claims of
deceptive practices, which could lead to significant liabilities
and consequences, including, without limitation, costs of
responding to investigations, defending against litigation,
settling claims, and complying with regulatory or court orders. Any
of the foregoing consequences could seriously harm our business and
our financial results.
Further, we are subject to the Payment Card Industry Data Security
Standard (“PCI DSS”), a security standard applicable to companies
that collect, store or transmit certain data regarding credit and
debit cards, holders and transactions. We rely on vendors to handle
PCI DSS matters and to ensure PCI DSS compliance. Despite our
compliance efforts, we may become subject to claims that we have
violated the PCI DSS based on past, present, and future business
practices. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with the PCI
DSS can subject us to fines, termination of banking relationships,
and increased transaction fees. In addition, there is no guarantee
that the PCI DSS compliance will prevent illegal or improper use of
our payment systems or the theft, loss or misuse of payment card
data or transaction information.
Despite our efforts, we may not be successful in complying with the
rapidly evolving privacy, data protection, and data security
requirements discussed above. Any actual or perceived
non-compliance with such requirements could result in litigation
and proceedings against us by governmental entities, customers, or
others, fines, civil or criminal penalties, limited ability or
inability to operate our business, offer services, or market our
platform in certain jurisdictions, negative publicity and harm to
our brand and reputation, changes to our business practices, and
reduced overall demand for our platform. Such occurrences could
have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Securities
Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure
requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our
common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19)
of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not
“emerging growth companies,” including not being required to comply
with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of
holding a non-binding stockholder advisory vote on executive
compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute
payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may
not have access to certain information that they may deem
important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five
years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status
earlier, including if our total annual gross revenue are
$1.07
billion or more, if we issue more than $1 billion in
non-convertible debt during the previous three-year period, or if
the Company qualifies as a “large accelerated filer” as defined in
Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”). We cannot predict if investors will find our
common stock less attractive because we may rely on these
exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive
as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our
common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
Although we do not expect to rely on the “controlled company”
exemption, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the
Nasdaq listing standards, and we qualify for exemptions from
certain corporate governance requirements.
A “controlled company,” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards,
is a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the
election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another
company. Controlled companies are not required to comply with
certain Nasdaq listing standards relating to corporate governance,
including:
•the
requirement that a majority of its board of directors consist of
independent directors;
•the
requirement that its nominating and corporate governance committee
be composed entirely of independent directors with a written
charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;
and
•the
requirement that its compensation committee be composed entirely of
independent directors with a written charter addressing the
committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
Our Sponsor currently owns a majority of the voting power for the
election of our directors, and thus we meet the definition of a
“controlled company.” As a result, these requirements do not apply
to us as long as we remain a “controlled company.”
Although we qualify as a “controlled company,” we currently do not,
and we do not expect to, rely on this exemption and we currently
comply with, and we expect to continue to comply with, all relevant
corporate governance requirements under the Nasdaq listing
standards. However, if we were to utilize some or all of these
exemptions, you may not have the same protections afforded to
shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq
listing standards that relate to corporate governance.
Our stock price could be extremely volatile, and, as a result, you
may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you
paid for them.
The stock market in general has been highly volatile. As a result,
the market price of our common stock is likely to be similarly
volatile, and investors in our common stock may experience a
decrease, which could be substantial, in the value of their stock,
including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or
prospects, and could lose part or all of their investment. The
price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in
response to a number of factors, including those described
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and others such
as:
•variations
in our operating performance and the performance of our
competitors;
•actual
or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating
results;
•publication
of research reports by securities analysts about us or our
competitors or our industry;
•announcements
by us, our competitors or our vendors of significant contracts,
acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or
capital commitments;
•our
failure or the failure of our competitors to meet analysts’
projections or guidance that we or our competitors may give to the
market;
•additions
and departures of key personnel;
•strategic
decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions,
divestitures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or
changes in business strategy;
•the
passage of legislation or other regulatory developments affecting
us or our industry;
•speculation
in the press or investment community;
•changes
in accounting principles;
•geopolitical
conditions such as acts of terrorism, military or armed conflicts,
such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, or global
pandemics;
•natural
disasters and other calamities; and
•changes
in general market and economic conditions.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been
initiated against companies following periods of volatility in
their stock price. This type of litigation could result in
substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and
resources and could also require us to make substantial payments to
satisfy judgments or to settle litigation.
There may be sales of a substantial amount of our common stock by
our current stockholders, and these sales could cause the price of
our common stock to fall.
As of March 1, 2022, there are 55,640,154 shares of common stock
outstanding. Such shares are freely transferable, except for any
shares held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule
144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). As of March 1, 2022, approximately 77.9% of our outstanding
common stock is held by investment funds affiliated with our
Sponsor and members of our management and employees.
Each of our directors and executive officers and substantially all
of our equity holders (including affiliates of our Sponsor) have
entered into a lock-up agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC,
Piper Sandler & Co., and SVB Leerink LLC, as representatives on
behalf of the underwriters, which regulates their sales of our
common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of the
prospectus filed in connection with our IPO, subject to certain
exceptions and automatic extensions in certain
circumstances.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public
market, or the perception that such sales will occur, could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock and make it
difficult for us to raise funds through securities offerings in the
future.
Subject to the restrictions in the lock-up agreements entered into
in connection with our IPO, and subject to certain exceptions,
holders of shares of our common stock may require us to register
their shares for resale under the federal securities laws and
holders of additional shares of our common stock would be entitled
to have their shares included in any such registration statement,
all subject to reduction upon the request of the underwriter of the
closing of this offering, if any. Registration of those shares
would allow the holders to immediately resell their shares in the
public market. Any such sales or anticipation thereof could cause
the market price of our common stock to decline.
Future issuances of capital stock may dilute your percentage
ownership in us, which could reduce your influence over matters on
which stockholders vote.
Our board of directors has the authority, without action or vote of
our stockholders, to issue all or any part of our authorized but
unissued shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon the
exercise of options, or shares of our authorized but unissued
voting preferred stock. Issuances of common stock or preferred
stock would reduce your influence over matters on which our
stockholders vote and, in the case of issuances of preferred stock,
would likely result in your interest in us being subject to the
prior rights of holders of that preferred stock.
Certain of our directors and executive officers hold a substantial
portion of our common stock, which may lead to conflicts of
interest with other stockholders over corporate transactions and
other corporate matters.
Certain of our directors and executive officers beneficially own a
substantial portion of our outstanding common stock. This
concentration of ownership may not be in the best interests of our
other stockholders. These stockholders, acting together, would be
able to influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and significant
corporate transactions such as mergers or other business
combinations. This control could delay, deter, or prevent a third
party from acquiring or merging with us, which could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may deter
takeover efforts that could be beneficial to stockholder
value.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated by-laws contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions
that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us, even if
doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions
in our charter documents include the following:
•a
classified board of directors with three-year staggered terms,
which may delay the ability of stockholders to change the
membership of a majority of our board of directors;
•no
cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the
ability of minority stockholders to elect director
candidates;
•the
exclusive right of our board of directors, unless the board of
directors grants such right to the stockholders, to elect a
director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of
directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director, which
prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our
board of directors;
•the
required approval of at least 662∕3%
of the shares entitled to vote to remove a director for cause, and
the prohibition on removal of directors without cause;
•the
ability of our board of directors to alter our amended and restated
bylaws without obtaining stockholder approval;
•the
required approval of at least 662∕3%
of the shares entitled to vote to adopt, amend or repeal our
amended and restated bylaws or repeal the provisions of our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation regarding the election
and removal of directors;
•a
prohibition on stockholder action by written consent, which forces
stockholder action to be taken at an annual or special meeting of
our stockholders;
•an
exclusive forum provision providing that the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for certain
actions and proceedings;
•the
requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called
only by the board of directors, which may delay the ability of our
stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take
action, including the removal of directors;
•advance
notice procedures that stockholders must comply with in order to
nominate candidates to our board of directors or to propose matters
to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which may discourage
or deter a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of
proxies to elect the acquiror’s own slate of directors or otherwise
attempting to obtain control of us; and
•certain
restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us
and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock other
than affiliates of our Sponsor.
In addition, our board of directors has the right to authorize the
issuance of shares of preferred stock and to determine the price
and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting
rights, without stockholder approval that could be used to dilute
the ownership of a potential hostile acquiror.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive
forum for substantially all disputes between us and our
stockholders and that the federal district courts is the exclusive
forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of
action arising under the Securities Act, which could limit our
stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for
disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees or the
underwriters of any offering giving rise to such
claim.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an
alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
(or, in the event that the Chancery Court does not have
jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of
Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) is the
sole and exclusive forum for the following types of actions, suits
or proceedings (“Proceedings”):
•any
derivative Proceeding brought on our behalf;
•any
Proceeding asserting a claim of a breach of fiduciary duty owed by
any of our current or former directors, officers, other employees
or stockholders to us or our stockholders;
•any
Proceeding arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws (in
each case, as may be amended from time to time) or as to which the
Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction to the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware;
•any
Proceeding seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the
validity of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
or our amended and restated bylaws; and
•any
Proceeding asserting a claim against us or any of our current or
former directors, officers, other employees or stockholders
governed by the internal-affairs doctrine.
In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an
alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
federal district courts of the United States of America is the
exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a
cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act,
including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to
such complaint. Additionally, our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that any person or entity holding,
owning, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of
our securities is deemed to have notice of and consented to these
provisions.
For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to benefit
and may be enforced by us, our officers and directors, the
underwriters to any offering giving rise to such Proceeding, and
any other professional or entity whose profession gives authority
to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared
or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering.
However, these choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s
ability to bring a Proceeding in a judicial forum that it finds
favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, other
employees or stockholders. Further, these choice of forum
provisions may increase the costs for a stockholder to bring such a
Proceeding and may discourage them from doing so.
While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum
provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek
to bring a Proceeding in a venue other than those designated in the
exclusive forum provisions, and there can be no assurance that such
provisions will be enforced by a court in those other
jurisdictions. If a court were to find either choice of forum
provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we
may incur additional costs associated with resolving such
Proceeding in other jurisdictions. For example, the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware recently determined that the
exclusive forum provisions of federal district courts of the United
States of America for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of
action arising under the Securities Act is not enforceable. We note
that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on our
common stock for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any
return on investment unless you sell your common stock for a price
greater than that which you paid for it.
We may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations,
expansion and debt repayment and have no current plans to pay any
cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare
and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of
our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our
results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements,
contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of
directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay
dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future
outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur, including
our senior credit facility. As a result, you may not receive any
return on an investment in our common stock unless you sell our
common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for
it.
As a result of becoming a public company, we are obligated to
report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial
reporting. These internal controls may not be effective and our
independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to
certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant
and adverse effect on our business and reputation.
As a public company, we are required to evaluate our internal
controls over financial reporting. Furthermore, at such time as we
cease to be an “emerging growth company,” as more fully described
in the risk factor “We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Securities Act,
and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements
applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock
less attractive to investors,”
we will also be required to comply with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. At such time, we may identify material
weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the
applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition,
if we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal
controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can
conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal
controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot be certain as to the timing of
completion of our evaluation, testing and any remediation actions
or the impact of the same on our operations. If we are not able to
implement the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our independent
registered public accounting firm.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources
and distract our management, which could make it difficult to
manage our business, particularly after we are no longer an
“emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act, Nasdaq-related reporting requirements, and
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may
place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act
requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with
respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To
maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures, we need to commit significant resources, hire
additional staff and provide additional management oversight. We
have been, and will continue to be, implementing additional
procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the
standards and requirements applicable to public companies.
Sustaining our growth also will require us to commit additional
management, operational and financial resources to identify new
professionals to join our firm and to maintain appropriate
operational and financial systems to adequately support expansion.
These activities may divert management’s attention
from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Operating as a public company makes it more expensive for us to
obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be
required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher
costs to obtain coverage. This could also make it more difficult
for us to attract and retain qualified people to serve on our board
of directors, our board committees, or as executive
officers.
Furthermore, if we are unable to satisfy our obligations as a
public company, we could be subject to delisting of our common
stock, fines, sanctions, and other regulatory action and
potentially civil litigation, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
As an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, we are
permitted to, and intend to, take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other
public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,”
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with
the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements. When these exemptions cease to apply, we expect to
incur additional expenses and devote increased management effort
toward ensuring compliance with them. We will remain an “emerging
growth company” for up to five years, although we may cease to be
an emerging growth company earlier under certain circumstances. See
the risk factor “We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Securities Act,
and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements
applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock
less attractive to investors”
for additional information on when we may cease to be an emerging
growth company. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of
additional costs we may incur as a result of becoming a public
company or the timing of such costs.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or
publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our
stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the
research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish
about us or our business. We do not currently have and may never
obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no
securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our Company,
the trading price for our common stock would be negatively
impacted. If we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage and
if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our common
stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our
business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of
these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on
us regularly, demand for our common stock could decrease, which
could cause our stock price and trading volume to
decline.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and
could divert management attention.
The market price of our common stock may be volatile and, in the
past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market
price of their stock have been subject to securities class action
litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the
future. Securities litigation against us could result in
substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other
business concerns, which could seriously harm our
business.
Our quarterly operating results and other operating metrics may
fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which makes these metrics
difficult to predict.
Our quarterly operating results and other operating metrics have
fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate from quarter
to quarter. Additionally, our limited operating history makes it
difficult to forecast our future results. As a result, you should
not rely on our past quarterly operating results as indicators of
future performance. You should take into account the risks and
uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in rapidly
evolving markets. Our financial condition and operating results in
any given quarter can be influenced by numerous factors, many of
which we are unable to predict or are outside of our control,
including:
•the
continued market acceptance of, and the growth of the body
contouring market;
•our
ability to maintain and attract new customers;
•our
development and improvement of the quality of the
AirSculpt®
experience, including, improving our proprietary
AirSculpt®
technology and innovating new procedures;
•any
change in the competitive landscape of our market;
•pricing
pressure as a result of competition or otherwise;
•delays
or disruptions in our supply of handpieces;
•errors
in our forecasting of the demand for our services, which could lead
to lower revenue or increased costs, or both;
•increases
in marketing, sales, and other operating expenses that we may incur
to grow and expand our footprint and to remain
competitive;
•the
ability to maintain and open new centers;
•successful
expansion into international markets;
•constraints
on the availability of consumer financing or increased down payment
requirements to finance our procedures;
•system
failures or breaches of security or privacy;
•adverse
litigation judgments, settlements, or other litigation-related
costs;
•changes
in the legislative or regulatory environment, including with
respect to healthcare regulation, privacy, consumer product safety,
and advertising, or enforcement by government regulators, including
fines, orders, or consent decrees;
•fluctuations
in currency exchange rates and changes in the proportion of our
revenue and expenses denominated in foreign
currencies;
•changes
in our effective tax rate;
•changes
in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations, or
principles; and
•changes
in business or macroeconomic conditions, including lower consumer
confidence, recessionary conditions, increased unemployment rates,
or stagnant or declining wages.
Any one of the factors above or the cumulative effect of some of
the factors above may result in significant fluctuations in our
operating results.
The variability and unpredictability of our quarterly operating
results or other operating metrics could result in our failure to
meet our expectations or those of analysts that cover us or
investors with respect to revenue or other operating results for a
particular period. If we fail to meet or exceed such expectations,
the market price of our common stock could fall substantially and
we could face costly lawsuits, including securities class action
suits.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our corporate headquarters is located in Miami Beach, Florida,
where we occupy approximately 1,310 rentable square feet under a
lease that expires in October 2023. However, we have signed a
lease for a new space in Miami Beach, Florida, where we will occupy
approximately 3,714 rentable square feet and Nashville, TN where we
will occupy approximately 3,332 square feet. We use these locations
primarily for sales and marketing, information technology, social
media content management, research and development, supply chain
and logistics, finance, human resources, and editing related to
AirSculpt® TV.
In addition to our corporate headquarters, as of the date of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, we operate nineteen centers* from which
we offer AirSculpt® procedures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
City |
|
Number of
Procedure Rooms
|
Arizona |
|
Scottsdale |
|
1 |
California |
|
Beverly Hills |
|
2 |
California |
|
Sacramento |
|
2 |
California |
|
San Diego |
|
2 |
Colorado |
|
Denver |
|
2 |
Florida |
|
Orlando |
|
2 |
Florida |
|
Miami |
|
2 |
Georgia |
|
Atlanta |
|
2 |
Illinois |
|
Chicago |
|
1 |
Minnesota |
|
Minneapolis |
|
2 |
New York |
|
New York |
|
2 |
North Carolina |
|
Charlotte |
|
2 |
Tennessee |
|
Nashville |
|
2 |
Texas |
|
Dallas |
|
1 |
Texas |
|
Houston |
|
1 |
Nevada |
|
Las Vegas |
|
2 |
Utah |
|
Salt Lake City |
|
2 |
Washington |
|
Seattle |
|
2 |
Virginia |
|
Vienna |
|
2 |
__________
* Leases have been signed with facilities in
Toronto, Boston, and Philadelphia, but it is not yet known when
these facilities will open for business.
We intend to procure additional space as we hire additional
employees and expand geographically. We believe that our facilities
are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future and that
suitable additional space will be available to accommodate any
expansion of our operations as needed.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
During the ordinary course of business, we have become and may in
the future become subject to pending and threatened legal actions
and proceedings, including with respect to the quality of our
services. All of the current legal actions and proceedings that we
are a party to are of an ordinary or routine nature incidental to
our operations, the resolution of which should not have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows. These claims, to the extent they exceed our insurance
deductibles, are covered by insurance, but there can be no
assurance that our insurance coverage will be adequate to cover any
such liability.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Market Information
Our
Common Shares
are traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol
“AIRS.”
Dividends
We have not and do not currently intend to, pay any dividends on
our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends to holders of
our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of
directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial
condition, results of operations, projections, liquidity, earnings,
legal requirements, restrictions in the agreements governing any
indebtedness we may enter into and other factors that our board of
directors deems relevant.
Holders of Record
As of March 1, 2022, there were 55,640,154 issued and outstanding
shares of common stock held by 17 stockholders of record. The
number of record holders was determined from the records of our
transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners whose shares
of common stock are held in the names of various security brokers,
dealers, and registered clearing agencies.
Equity Compensation Plans Information
The information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is
provided under “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters—Equity
Compensation Plan Information”, incorporated herein by
reference.
Use of Proceeds
On October 28, 2021, our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as
amended (Reg. No. 333-260067), was declared effective by the SEC in
connection with our IPO pursuant to which we and selling
stockholders registered and sold an aggregate of 8,050,000 shares
of our common stock (including 1,050,000 shares sold pursuant to
the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares) at a price
of $11.00 per share. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Piper Sandler
& Co., and SVB Leerink LLC acted as representatives in the
offering. The offering commenced on October 28, 2021 and closed on
November 2, 2021, resulting in net proceeds to us of $13.5 million
after deducting underwriters' discounts and
commissions.
The net proceeds to us from the IPO were used to fund our growth
strategy of opening new de novo facilities and adding procedure
rooms to existing facilities. There has been no material change in
the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in the
section titled “Use of Proceeds” in the prospectus.
Item 6. Reserved
This item has been removed and reserved pursuant to SEC
order.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read together with our
financial statements and related notes and other financial
information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements
that involve risk, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including
those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires,
references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the “Company,”
“Elite Body Sculpture,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to, (i) EBS
Intermediate Parent LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries and the
Professional Associations immediately prior to the Reorganization
(as defined in the prospectus filed in connection with our IPO) and
the consummation of our IPO and (ii) AirSculpt Technologies,
Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including EBS Intermediate
Parent LLC, and the Professional Associations immediately following
the Reorganization and the consummation of our IPO. Further,
references in this form 10-K to "our board of directors" refer to,
(i) the Board of Managers of EBS Parent LLC immediately prior to
the Reorganization and the consummation of our IPO and (ii) the
Board of Directors of AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. immediately
following the Reorganization and the consummation of our
IPO.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and
will continue to be, affected by a number of factors, including the
following:
Our Ability to Attract New Patients
The decision to undergo an AirSculpt® procedure
is driven by patient demand, which may be influenced by a number of
factors, such as:
•general
consumer confidence, which may be impacted by economic and
political conditions;
•individual
levels of disposable income to pay for our procedures and the
continued availability of financing for our patients;
•the
cost, safety and efficacy of AirSculpt® relative
to other aesthetic products and alternative
treatments;
•the
success of our sales and marketing programs;
•the
perceived advantages or disadvantages of
AirSculpt® compared
to other aesthetic products and treatments;
•the
extent to which our AirSculpt® procedure
satisfies patient expectations;
•our
ability to properly train our surgeons in performing
AirSculpt® procedures
such that our patients do not experience excessive discomfort
during treatment or adverse side effects; and
•consumer
sentiment about the benefits and risks of aesthetic procedures
generally and AirSculpt® in
particular.
Our Ability to Successfully Expand our Footprint
Our growth strategy depends, in large part, on growing and
expanding our operations, both in existing and new geographic
regions, particularly in densely populated and affluent
metropolitan and suburban regions, and operating our new centers
successfully.
Our ability to successfully open and operate new centers depends on
many factors, including, among others, our ability to:
•recruit
qualified surgeons for our new centers;
•address
regulatory, competitive, marketing, and other challenges
encountered in connection with expansion into new
markets;
•hire,
train and retain surgeons and other personnel;
•maintain
adequate information system and other operational system
capabilities;
•successfully
integrate new centers into our existing management structure and
operations, including information system integration;
•negotiate
acceptable lease terms at suitable locations;
•source
sufficient levels of medical supplies at acceptable
costs;
•obtain
and maintain necessary permits and licenses;
•construct
and open our centers on a timely basis;
•generate
sufficient levels of cash or obtain financing on acceptable terms
to support our expansion;
•achieve
and maintain brand awareness in new and existing markets;
and
•identify
and satisfy the needs and preferences of our patients.
Our failure to effectively address challenges such as these could
adversely affect our ability to successfully open and operate new
centers in a timely and cost-effective manner.
In addition, there can be no assurance that newly-opened centers
will achieve net sales or profitability levels comparable to those
of our existing centers in the time periods estimated by us, or at
all.
Key Operational and Business Metrics
In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial
statements, we use the following key operational and business
metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop
financial forecasts and make strategic decisions:
Twelve months ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019
•Cases
performed were 11,050, 5,885 and 3,865 in 2021, 2020 and 2019,
respectively;
•Revenue
per case was $12,065, $10,665 and $10,669 in 2021, 2020 and 2019,
respectively;
•Same-center
information;
◦Same-center
revenue per case increased 12.1% and (0.6)% in 2021 and 2020,
respectively;
◦Same-center
volume increased 55.5% and 9.8% in 2021 and 2020,
respectively;
•Net
income (loss) was $10.6 million, $7.6 million and $(2.2) million in
2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively;
•Adjusted
EBITDA was $46.1 million, $17.5 million and $7.3 million in 2021,
2020 and 2019, respectively; and
•Adjusted
EBITDA Margin was 34.6%, 27.9% and 17.8% in 2021, 2020 and 2019,
respectively.
Cases Performed and Revenue per Case
Our case volumes in the table below, which are used for calculating
revenue per case, represent one patient visit; notwithstanding
that, a patient may incur multiple procedures during one visit. We
believe this provides the best approach for assessing our revenue
performance and trends.
Total Case and Revenue Metrics
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Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Cases |
11,050 |
|
|
5,885 |
|
|
3,865 |
|
Case growth |
87.8 |
% |
|
52.3 |
% |
|
N/A |
Revenue per case |
$12,065 |
|
|
$10,665 |
|
|
$10,669 |
|
Revenue per case growth |
13.1 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
N/A |
Number of total facilities |
18 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
10 |
|
Number of total procedure rooms |
32 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
16 |
|
Same-Center Case and Revenue Metrics
Same-Center Information
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we define
same-center case and revenue growth as the growth in each of our
cases and revenue at facilities that have been owned and operated
since January 1, 2020. We define same-center facilities and
procedure rooms as facilities and procedure rooms that have been
owned or operated since January 1, 2020.
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Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Cases |
8,851 |
|
|
5,692 |
|
Case growth |
55.5 |
% |
|
N/A |
Revenue per case |
$11,917 |
|
|
$10,630 |
|
Revenue per case growth |
12.1 |
% |
|
N/A |
Number of total facilities |
11 |
|
|
11 |
|
Number of total procedure rooms |
19 |
|
|
19 |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we define
same-center case and revenue growth as the growth in each of our
cases and revenue at facilities that have been owned and operated
since January 1, 2019. We define same-center facilities and
procedure rooms as facilities and procedure rooms that have been
owned or operated since January 1, 2019.
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Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Cases |
4,074 |
|
|
3,712 |
|
Case growth |
9.8 |
% |
|
N/A |
Revenue per case |
$10,603 |
|
|
$10,669 |
|
Revenue per case growth |
(0.6) |
% |
|
N/A |
Number of total facilities |
7 |
|
|
7 |
|
Number of total procedure rooms |
10 |
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|
10 |
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures—Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Margin
We report our financial results in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”), however, management believes the evaluation of our
ongoing operating results may be enhanced by a presentation of
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which are non-GAAP
financial measures.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) excluding loss on
debt modification, IPO related costs, sponsor management fee,
pre-opening de novo and relocation costs, restructuring and related
severance, equity-based compensation, depreciation and
amortization, interest expense, net and income tax
expense.
We include Adjusted EBITDA because it is an important measure on
which our management assesses and believes investors should assess
our operating performance. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an
important measure because it helps illustrate underlying trends in
our business and our historical operating performance on a more
consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical
tool including: (i) Adjusted EBITDA does not include results
from equity-based compensation and (ii) Adjusted EBITDA does
not reflect interest expense on our debt or the cash requirements
necessary to service interest or principal payments.
We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage
of revenue. We include Adjusted EBITDA Margin because it is an
important measure on which our management assesses and believes
investors should assess our operating performance. We consider
Adjusted EBITDA Margin to be an important measure because it helps
illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical
operating performance on a more consistent basis.
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Margin to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure:
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Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
($ in thousands) |
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Net income (loss) |
$ |
10,551 |
|
|
$ |
7,577 |
|
|
$ |
(2,212) |
|
Plus |
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|
Sponsor management fee1
|
1,636 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
500 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
7,185 |
|
|
325 |
|
|
341 |
|
Loss on debt modification |
682 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
IPO related costs |
11,837 |
|
|
— |
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|
— |
|
Pre-opening de novo and relocation costs |
1,556 |
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|
879 |
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|
391 |
|
Restructuring and related severance costs |
850 |
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|
115 |
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|
482 |
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|
Depreciation and amortization |
6,597 |
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
4,960 |
|
Interest expense, net |
4,888 |
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
2,875 |
|
Income tax expense |
329 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
46,111 |
|
|
$ |
17,493 |
|
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$ |
7,337 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
34.6 |
% |
|
27.9 |
% |
|
17.8 |
% |
1:
Sponsor management fee for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
includes a $1.0 million fee related to the termination of the
related management and advisory services agreement. See “Note 10 -
Related Party Transactions” for further discussion.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 global pandemic has significantly affected our
centers, employees, customers, communities, business operations and
financial performance, as well as the U.S. economy and financial
markets. The COVID-19 pandemic materially impacted our financial
performance for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our facilities
were shutdown for two to three months during 2020. Our operating
structure allows for some flexibility in the cost structure
according to the volume of cases performed, including much of our
cost of services. As a result of this flexibility and the return of
volumes in the second half of 2020, we did not request or receive
any proceeds from the CARES Act and other governmental assistance
programs. Other than the temporary decrease in revenue and cost of
service, we did not incur any significant costs attributable to the
pandemic.
We have not experienced any facility shutdowns during 2021.
However, we continue to monitor the current COVID-19 situation in
each market we perform procedures and will react accordingly should
events require us to temporarily close.
Our Operating Structure
The Company owns and operates non-clinical assets and provides
Management Services, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, to our
affiliated Professional Associations located across the United
States under the MSAs. The Management Services provide for the
administration of the non-clinical aspects of the medical
operations and include, but are not limited to, financial,
administrative, technical, marketing and personnel services. We do
not practice medicine. The Professional Associations, which are all
owned by licensed surgeons, are responsible for all clinical
aspects of the medical operations that take place in each of our
centers.
Our consolidated financial statements present the results of
operations and financial position of the Company, its wholly-owned
subsidiaries and each of the Professional Associations that we
manage under the MSAs.
Even though we do not have voting control over the Professional
Associations, we have a long-term and unilateral controlling
financial interest over such Professional Associations’ assets and
operations under the MSAs. As a result, GAAP require us to
consolidate the results of the Professional Associations into our
financial statements. All of our revenue is earned from services
provided by the Professional Associations we manage. See “Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates—Principles of
Consolidation.”
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Our revenue is generated from our patented
AirSculpt® procedures
performed on our patients. We are 100% self-pay and do not accept
payments from the U.S. federal government or payer organizations.
We assist patients, as needed, by providing third-party financing
options to pay for procedures. We have arrangements with various
financing companies to facilitate this option. There is a financing
transaction fee based on a set percentage of the amount financed
and we recognize revenue based on the expected transaction price
which is reduced for financing fees.
Our policy is to require full payment for services in advance of
performing a procedure. Payments received for which services have
yet to been performed for all reported periods are included in
deferred revenue and patient deposits on our balance
sheets.
Cost of Service (excluding depreciation and
amortization)
Cost of service is comprised of all service and product costs
related to the delivery of procedures, including but not limited to
compensation to our physicians and clinical staff, medical supply
costs, and facility-related rent expense.
Operating Expense
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative consists of marketing and
advertising expenses we incur to market our patented
AirSculpt® procedures
to potential patients and general and administrative costs,
including rent for our corporate offices.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses consist of advertising costs for social, digital
and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel. Our
advertising costs include both national and site-based advertising
used to generate greater awareness and engagement among our current
and potential patients. Our advertising costs include social media,
digital marketing and traditional advertising. Selling costs
include salaries and commissions for employees engaged in marketing
and sales. We define our customer acquisition costs as the total
selling expenses per case.
We generally expect our selling costs to increase as we continue to
grow our brand and expand our national footprint. We evaluate our
selling expense as compared to growth in our sales volume and will
invest accordingly to the extent we believe we can increase our
growth without materially negatively impacting our Adjusted EBITDA
Margins.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses include employee-related
expenses, including salaries and related costs (excluding physician
and clinical cost included in cost of service and the salaries and
commissions of sales and marketing employees), equity-based
compensation, technology, operations, finance, legal, corporate
office rent and human resources. We expect our general and
administrative expenses to increase over time due to the additional
legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and other costs
that we will continue to incur as a public company. We also expect
increases from other costs associated with continuing to grow our
business. As we continue to expand the number of centers and
procedures rooms, we anticipate general and administrative expenses
to decrease as a percentage of revenue over time.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest costs on our
outstanding borrowings under our debt. We expect this amount to
increase as a result of our recent amendment to our credit
agreement in May 2021, which increased our long-term debt
balance by approximately $52.0 million to approximately
$85.0 million.
Results of Operations
The following tables summarize certain results from the statements
of operations for each of the periods indicated and the changes
between periods. The tables also show the percentage
relationship to revenue for the periods indicated:
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Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
($ in thousands) |
Amount |
|
% of
Revenues
|
|
Amount |
|
% of
Revenues
|
|
Amount |
|
% of
Revenues
|
Revenue |
$ |
133,315 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
62,766 |
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|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
41,236 |
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|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
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|
Cost of service (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below) |
44,536 |
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|
33.4 |
% |
|
23,471 |
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|
37.4 |
% |
|
15,488 |
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|
37.6 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative
|
65,732 |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
23,621 |
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
20,125 |
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|
48.8 |
% |
Loss on debt modification
|
682 |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
% |
|
— |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization
|
6,597 |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
5,641 |
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|
9.0 |
% |
|
4,960 |
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|
12.0 |
% |
Total operating expenses
|
117,547 |
|
|
88.2 |
% |
|
52,733 |
|
|
84.0 |
% |
|
40,573 |
|
|
98.4 |
% |
Income from operations
|
15,768 |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
10,033 |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
663 |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Interest expense, net |
4,888 |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
2,456 |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
2,875 |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Pre-tax net income (loss) |
10,880 |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
7,577 |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
(2,212) |
|
|
(5.4 |
%) |
Income tax expense
|
329 |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
— |
|
|
— |
% |
|
— |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Net income (loss)
|
$ |
10,551 |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
$ |
7,577 |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
$ |
(2,212) |
|
|
(5.4 |
%) |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to Twelve Months
Ended December 31, 2020
Overview—Our
financial results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021
compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 reflect the
addition of four de novo centers which increased our procedure
rooms by eight. In addition, we expanded one of our existing
facilities from one to two procedure rooms.
Revenue—Our
revenue increased $70.5 million, or 112.4%, compared to the same
period in 2020. The increase is the result of adding four de novo
centers and adding a procedure room to an existing facility which
expanded our footprint from 14 centers to 18 centers.
Our revenue increase was also driven by our same-center case and
revenue per case growth of 55.5% and 12.1%, respectively, for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same
period in 2020. This increase was primarily due to continued growth
at our existing centers as we continue to increase our social media
and marketing capabilities to drive our brand awareness and
increase consumer acceptance for our procedures. Further, during
the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, our facilities were shut
down for two to three months as a result of the COVID-19
pandemic.
Cost of Services—Our
cost of services increased $21.1 million, or 89.7%, compared to the
twelve months ended December 31, 2020. This increase is primarily
attributable to our increase in revenue related to our de novo
centers and our same-center case and revenue per case growth. The
increase in our cost of service also relates to the increase in our
same center volumes and revenue. Cost of service was 33.4% and
37.4% as a percentage of revenue for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This decrease is due to
leveraging certain fixed costs, such as rent at our facilities, as
well as improved efficiencies with our clinical staff.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses—Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $42.1 million, or
178.3%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 compared to
the same period in 2020. This increase is related to cost incurred
with our IPO of $11.8 million and an increase in equity-based
compensation of $6.9 million primarily related to awards
granted in connection with our IPO. We also incurred additional
expenses related to marketing and corporate support as we grow our
center count through de novo expansion and providing support for
our centers. We expect these costs to continue to increase as we
continue to open de novo centers and expand the support we provide
to our centers. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percent of revenue was 49.3% and 37.6% for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This increase is tied to
the previously mentioned cost incurred with the IPO, increase in
equity-based compensation and growth in our infrastructure
supporting our centers. We expect this percentage
to decrease over time as we expand our national footprint, however,
we do expect additional absolute dollar increases as we expand our
footprint and related support services. Additionally, we expect our
selling, general and administrative expenses to increase over time
due to the additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor
relations and other costs that we incur as a public
company.
Selling expenses consist of advertising costs for social, digital
and traditional marketing and sales and marketing personnel. Total
selling expenses were approximately $21.0 million and
$9.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, respectively. Our customer acquisition costs were
approximately $1,902 and $1,619 per customer in 2021 and 2020,
respectively. We intend to continue investing in our sales and
marketing capabilities and expect these costs to increase on an
absolute dollar basis. Additionally, selling expenses as a
percentage of revenue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based
on the timing and scope of our investments.
General and administrative expenses include employee-related
expenses, including salaries and related costs (excluding physician
and clinical cost included in cost of service), equity-based
compensation, technology, operations, finance, legal, corporate
office rent and human resources. General and administrative expense
were approximately $44.7 million and $14.1 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We expect
our general and administrative expenses to increase over time in
absolute dollars following the closing of our IPO due to the
additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and
other costs that we will incur as a public company. General and
administrative includes our sponsor management fees of $1.6 million
and $0.5 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, respectively. The twelve months ended December 31, 2021
includes a one-time $1.0 million termination fee related to our
sponsor management and advisory agreement.
Loss on Debt Modification—We
recognized a $0.7 million loss related to amending our existing
credit agreement in May 2021, adding an incremental $52.0 million
of senior secured term loans.
Depreciation and Amortization—Depreciation
and amortization increased to approximately $6.6 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2021 compared to $5.6 million for
the same period in 2020. This increase is the result of opening
four de novo centers and expanding an existing facility by one
procedure room during the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 and
having a full twelve months of depreciation in 2021 for facilities
opened during the 2020 period.
Interest Expense, Net—Interest
expense increased to $4.9 million from $2.5 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase
is the result of adding an incremental $52.0 million of senior
secured term loans in May 2021.
Income Tax Expense—As
a result of the Reorganization, the Company became subject to
taxation as a C corporation for periods after October 28, 2021. Our
effective tax rate is 3.0% and 0% for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We expect our effective
tax rate to increase in the future as we will be a C corporation
for the full financial periods presented.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Twelve
Months Ended December 31, 2019
Overview—Our
financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
compared to fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 reflect the
addition of four centers which increased our procedure rooms by
seven. Additionally, our 2020 results were negatively impacted by
the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning in March 2020, our revenue and
operations were negatively affected. As a result of federal, state,
and local guidelines, we cancelled or postponed most procedures
scheduled at our facilities during the second half of March 2020
and much of the second quarter of 2020. As a result, case volumes
and revenue and cost of services across most of our centers were
significantly impacted in the second quarter of 2020.
Revenue—Our
revenue increased $21.5 million, or 52.2%, compared to 2019. The
increase is the result of adding four de novo centers which
expanded our footprint from 10 centers to 14 centers and our number
of procedure rooms from 16 to 23 as of December 31, 2020.
Additionally, the increase was due in part to three centers opened
during 2019 but subsequent to January 1, 2019. Revenue also
increased due to our same-center case volume increase to 4,074
cases from 3,712 cases for 2020 compared to 2019.
The increases in revenue was negatively impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic due to decreased case volume primarily in the second
quarter of 2020.
Cost of Services—Our
cost of services increased $8.0 million, or 51.5%, compared to
2019. This increase is primarily attributable to opening four de
novo centers. Additionally, the increase was due in part from three
centers opened during
2019 but subsequent to January 1, 2019. Cost of services also
increased due to our same-center volume to 4,074 from 3,712 for
2020 compared to 2019.
The increase in our cost of services was offset by reduced cost
during the second quarter of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic as
we were able to manage our surgeon costs to match our lower
volumes.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses—Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million, or
17.4%, compared to 2019. This increase is related to additional
expenses we incurred for marketing and corporate support as we grow
our center count through de novo expansion and providing superior
support for our centers. We expect these costs to continue to
increase as we continue to open de novo centers and expand the
support we provide to our centers.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of
revenue was 37.6% and 48.8% for the 2020 and 2019, respectively.
This decrease is related to leveraging certain existing costs which
are mostly fixed in nature. We expect this percentage to continue
to decrease over time as we expand our national footprint, however,
we do expect additional increases as we expand our footprint and
related support services. Additionally, we expect our selling,
general and administrative expenses to increase over time due to
the additional legal, accounting, insurance, investor relations and
other costs that we will continue to incur as a public
company.
Depreciation and Amortization—Depreciation
and amortization increased to approximately $5.6 million for 2020
compared to $5.0 million for 2019. This increase is the result of
opening four de novo centers during 2020 plus three centers opened
during 2019 but subsequent to January 1, 2019.
Interest Expense, Net—Interest
expense decreased to $2.5 million from $2.9 million for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease
is primarily a result of decreases in the LIBOR rate during 2020
compared to 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We principally rely on cash flows from operations as our primary
source of liquidity and, if needed, up to $5.0 million in
revolving loans under our revolving credit facility. Our primary
cash needs are for payroll, marketing and advertisements, rent,
capital expenditures associated with adding procedure rooms to
existing locations and opening de novo locations, as well as
information technology and infrastructure, including our corporate
office. We believe that cash expected to be generated from
operations and the availability of borrowings under the revolving
credit facility will be sufficient for our working capital
requirements, liquidity obligations, anticipated capital
expenditures relating to the opening of de novo centers, and
payments due under our existing credit facilities for at least the
next 12 months.
As of December 31, 2021, we had $25.3 million in cash and cash
equivalents and an available amount of $5.0 million under our
revolving credit facility. We do not have any letters of credit
outstanding as of December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2020, we had $10.4 million in cash and cash
equivalents and $5.0 million of additional availability under
our revolving credit facility, which represents the full available
amount under the revolving credit facility. We did not have any
letters of credit outstanding as of December 31,
2020.
The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used for)
operating activities, investing activities and financing activities
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
($ in thousands) |
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Cash Flows Provided By (Used For): |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
$ |
26,633 |
|
|
$ |
13,957 |
|
|
$ |
4,938 |
|
Investing activities |
(7,116) |
|
|
(3,689) |
|
|
(4,439) |
|
Financing activities |
(4,549) |
|
|
(5,017) |
|
|
(783) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
14,968 |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
(284) |
|
In May 2021, we amended our existing credit agreement by
adding an incremental $52.0 million of senior secured term
loans. We used the proceeds from these borrowings plus
approximately $10.0 million of cash from our balance sheet to
pay $59.7 million of distributions to our member.
Operating Activities
The primary source of our operating cash flow is the collection of
patient payments received prior to performing surgical procedures.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, our operating cash
flow increased by $12.7 million compared to the same period in
2020. This increase is primarily driven by improved income from
operations related to opening four new centers in the
12 months ended December 31, 2021 and an increase in same
store volumes which were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the
second quarter of 2020. At December 31, 2021, we had working
capital of $13.0 million compared to $2.1 million at
December 31, 2020.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, our operating cash
flow increased by $9.0 million compared to the same period in 2019.
This increase is primarily driven by improved income from
operations related to opening four new centers in the
12 months ended December 31, 2020 and an increase in same
store volumes. At December 31, 2020, we had working capital of $2.1
million compared to $(1.8) million at December 31,
2019.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $7.1 million and $3.7 million,
respectively. These expenditures were used to open new de novo
centers. We also added one procedure room to an existing facility
during the fiscal year 2021.
The increase in investing activities during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2021 as compared to the twelve months ended December
31, 2020 was primarily attributable to the impact of COVID-19
limiting our ability to fully execute our de novo center growth
strategy during 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $3.7 million and
$4.4 million, respectively which was primarily to fund capital
expenditures to open de novo centers.
The decrease in investing activities during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2019 was primarily attributable to the impact of
COVID-19 limiting our ability to fully execute our de novo center
growth strategy.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities during the twelve months
ended December 31, 2021 was $4.5 million. During the twelve months
ended December 31, 2021, we received cash of $49.6 million, net of
fees, from amending our existing credit agreement, adding an
incremental $52.0 million in senior secured term loans. We used the
proceeds from these borrowings plus approximately $10.0 million of
cash from our balance sheet to pay $59.7 million of distributions
to our member. We had further distributions to our member during
the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 of $7.2 million and made
scheduled principal payments on our debt of $0.8
million.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, we received
proceeds from our IPO of $13.5 million, net of issuance costs of
$10.4 million.
Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended
December 31, 2020 was $5.0 million. During 2020, we made
distributions to our member of $4.6 million. In May 2020,
we borrowed $2.5 million on our revolving credit facility. We
used the proceeds along with cash from operations to maintain cash
liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to stronger than
expected volumes returning that favorably impacted our cash
position, we repaid $2.5 million on our revolving credit
facility in December 2020. Additionally, we made our scheduled
$0.1 million quarterly principal payments during 2020 for a
total of $0.4 million for the full year.
Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended
December 31, 2019 was $0.8 million. During 2019, we made
distributions to our member of $0.3 million. We also made
principal payments during 2019 for a total of $0.5 million for
the full year.
Material Cash Requirements
The following table summarizes our material cash requirements as of
December 31, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Period |
($ in thousands) |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 Year |
|
1-3 Years |
|
4-5 Years |
|
More than 5 Years |
Debt – principal
|
|
$ |
84,262 |
|
|
$ |
850 |
|
|
$ |
83,412 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Interest expense(1)
|
|
8,784 |
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
3,754 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Operating lease agreements |
|
22,547 |
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
7,604 |
|
|
7,182 |
|
|
3,903 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,640 |
|
|
$ |
3,864 |
|
|
$ |
7,691 |
|
|
$ |
7,182 |
|
|
$ |
3,903 |
|
___________
(1)Amounts
in the table reflect the contractually required interest payable
pursuant to borrowings under our debt related to our Credit
Agreement. Interest payments in the table above were calculated
using an interest rate of 6.0% for the debt which was the average
interest rate applicable to the borrowing as of December 31,
2021.
Long-term Debt
The carrying value of our total indebtedness was $82.6 million,
$32.5 million and $32.7 million, which includes
unamortized deferred financing costs, issuance discount and premium
of $1.7 million, $0.6 million and $0.8 million, as of
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement
In October 2018, we entered into our credit agreement with First
Eagle Alternative Capital (formerly known as THL Corporate
Finance). Under the terms of the credit agreement, we obtained a
$34.0 million term loan and a $5.0 million revolving credit
facility. Principal payments on the term loan commenced in January
2019 and are paid quarterly in the initial amount of $100,000,
which increased to $212,500 subsequent to the May 2021 amendment,
through the maturity date on October 2, 2023 when all remaining
unpaid principal shall be due. The term loan is presented as
long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs.
In May 2021, we amended the credit agreement by adding an
incremental $52.0 million senior secured term loan to the existing
term loan. The proceeds from this incremental loan plus excess cash
on our balance sheet were used to pay a distribution to our member
of approximately $59.7 million and the related fees for this
transaction. Beginning on June 30, 2021, our quarterly principal
payments increased from $100,000 to $212,500.
Under the credit agreement, we are obligated to make interest
payments on the last day of each month. All outstanding loans bear
interest based on either a base rate or LIBOR (in all cases, the
LIBOR component has a floor of 1%) plus an applicable per annum
margin of 4.5% (base rate) or 5.5% (LIBOR) if our total leverage
ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, is equal to or greater
than 2.5x and less than 4.25x. If our total leverage ratio is equal
to or greater than 4.25x, the interest is based on either a base
rate or LIBOR plus an applicable per annum margin of 5.0% (base
rate) or 6.0% (LIBOR). If our total leverage ratio is below 2.5x,
the interest is based on either a base rate or LIBOR plus an
applicable per annum margin of 4.0% (base rate) or 5.0% (LIBOR). At
December 31, 2021, the applicable per annum margins under the
credit agreement were 4.0% (base rate) and 5.0% (LIBOR).
Additionally, we are required to pay an unused credit facility fee
equal to 0.5% per annum on the unused amount of the revolving line
of credit.
If our total leverage ratio exceeds 4.25x for the preceding
twelve-month period the principal payment on the term loan is
$250,000 per quarter or, beginning on September 30, 2021, $531,250
per quarter. Also, additional principal prepayments could be
required if excess cash flow exists, as defined in the credit
agreement.
All borrowings under the credit facility are collateralized by
substantially all our assets. We are subject to certain restrictive
financial covenants including quarterly total leverage ratio and
fixed charge ratio requirements and a limit on capital
expenditures.
On October 25, 2021, we amended certain provisions in our credit
agreement related to the IPO. The amendment revises certain
definitions and covenant requirements but does not change the
timing or amount of principal payments or interest due under the
agreement. We did not make any payments on our debt with the IPO
proceeds received during the period.
We were in compliance with all covenants and had no letters of
credit outstanding as of December 31, 2021, 2020 and
2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Seasonality
Our business experiences limited seasonality.
JOBS Act Accounting Election
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS
Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised
accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS
Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.
We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this
exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore,
will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as
other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an
“emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we
may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an
auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls
over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404,
(ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be
required of non-emerging growth public companies under the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
(iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the
PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to
the auditor’s report providing additional information about the
audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and
analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation
related items such as the correlation between executive
compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive
officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. These
exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the
completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth
company,” whichever is earlier.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations is based on our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue,
costs and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities, if applicable, in our consolidated financial
statements. We base our estimates on historical experience, known
trends and events and various other factors that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We
evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our
actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. While our significant accounting
policies are described in greater detail
in Note 1—“Organization
and Summary of Key Accounting Policies,”
to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, we believe that the following
accounting policies are those most critical to the judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements. In addition, refer to Note
1—“Organization and Summary of Key Accounting
Policies,”
in our consolidated financial statements for a summary of recent
and pending accounting standards.
Revenue Recognition
We have adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (“ASC
606”). Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains
control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects
the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange
for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for
arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC
606, we perform the following five steps:
i.Identify
the contract(s) with a customer;
ii.Identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
iii.Determine
the transaction price;
iv.Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the
contract; and
v.Recognize
revenue as the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.
Our revenue consists primarily of revenue earned for the provision
of the Company’s patented AirSculpt® procedures.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a
distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account
for revenue recognition. A contract’s transaction price is
allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Our
performance obligations are delivery of specialty, minimally
invasive liposuction services.
Revenue for services is recognized over time as the service is
delivered, typically over a single day. Payment is typically
rendered in advance of the service. Customer contracts generally do
not include more than one performance obligation.
Our policy is to require payment for services in advance of
performing any procedure. Payments received for which services have
yet to been performed were $2.8 million as of
December 31, 2021 and $3.2 million as of
December 31, 2020, respectively and are included in
deferred revenue and patient deposits on our balance
sheets.
Variable Interest Entities
Some states have laws that prohibit business entities with
non-physician owners from practicing medicine, which are generally
referred to as the corporate practice of medicine. States that have
corporate practice of medicine laws require only physicians to
practice medicine, exercise control over medical decisions or
engage in certain arrangements with other physicians, such as
fee-splitting. Therefore, we mainly operate by maintaining MSAs
with our affiliated Professional Associations, which are owned,
directly or indirectly, and operated by a licensed surgeon, and
which contract with individual surgeons to provide medical
services. Under the MSAs, we provide and perform non-medical
Management Services for which we are paid a management fee by each
Professional Association. See “Business—Surgeon Practice
Structure—Management Services Agreements.”
The surgeons contracted by the Professional Associations are
exclusively in control of, and responsible for, all aspects of the
practice of medicine. Each surgeon owner of a Professional
Association (each a “Surgeon Owner,” and collectively, the “Surgeon
Owners”) is also party to a continuity agreement (each, a
“Continuity Agreement,” and collectively, the “Continuity
Agreements”), which (i) prohibits the applicable surgeons from
freely transferring or selling their interests in the Professional
Associations, (ii) provides for the ability to add a second surgeon
equity holder to help ensure continuity of the Professional
Association, and (iii) provides for the automatic transfer of
ownership upon the occurrence of certain events, save that, due to
limitations under New York law, there is no Continuity Agreement in
place with respect to the New York Professional Association. See
“Business—Surgeon Practice Structure—Continuity
Agreements.”
In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, each of these
Professional Associations is determined to be a variable interest
entity. Elite Body Sculpture has the ability, through the
Management Services and (with the exception of New York) Continuity
Agreements to direct the activities (excluding clinical decisions)
that most significantly affect the Professional Associations’
economic performance. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary
of the Professional Associations, and, in accordance with GAAP, we
consolidate the Professional Associations into our financial
statements. All management fee revenue and related expenses are
eliminated in consolidation, and all of the revenue reflected in
our financial statements is revenue from services provided by the
affiliated Professional Associations to patients.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Indefinite-lived, non-amortizing intangible assets include
goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the
consideration conveyed in the acquisition over the fair value of
net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and are evaluated
annually for impairment or sooner if factors occur that would
trigger an impairment review. Our judgments regarding the existence
of impairment indicators are based on market conditions and
operational performance.
Definite-lived, amortizing intangible assets primarily consist of
trademarks and tradenames, patents and other intellectual property.
We amortize definite-lived identifiable intangible assets on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of
15 years.
Impairment of goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair
value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is
not amortized but evaluated for impairment at least annually at the
reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the value may not be recoverable. Events or changes
in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include
significant adverse changes in the business climate, unanticipated
competition, a loss
of key personnel, or the strategy for our overall business,
significant industry or economic trends, or significant
underperformance relevant to expected historical or projected
future results of operations.
Goodwill is assessed for possible impairment by performing a
qualitative analysis to determine if it is more likely than not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
amount. If, after assessing the events or circumstances, we
determine it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional
impairment testing is not required. However, if we were to believe
our fair value was more likely lower than our carrying value, then
we are required to perform a quantitative analysis.
The quantitative analysis involves comparing the estimated fair
value of a reporting unit with its respective book value, including
goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill
is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are
necessary. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is
less than its book value, then the carrying amount of the goodwill
is reduced by recording an impairment loss in an amount equal to
the excess. We review goodwill for impairment annually in the month
of October.
We performed our annual review of goodwill impairment in
October 2021 and 2020 using a qualitative analysis and
determined that a quantitative analysis was not required. There
were no triggering events during the twelve months ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.
Equity-Based Compensation
We recognize equity-based compensation expense for employees and
non-employees based on the grant-date fair value of awards over the
applicable service period. See “Note 6 - Equity-based Compensation”
for further discussion of the awards outstanding. The grant date
fair value of awards that contain market-based conditions are
estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
Determining the fair value of market-based awards requires
judgment. The assumptions used in a Monte Carlo simulation model
requires the input of subjective assumptions and are as
follows:
•Expected
volatility—Expected volatility is based on historical volatilities
of a publicly traded peer group based on daily price observations
over a period equivalent to the expected term of the market-based
PSU awards.
•Expected
term—The term is estimated in consideration of the time period
expected to achieve the market condition.
•Risk-free
interest rate—The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield of treasury bonds with a maturity that approximates
the expected term of the market-based PSU awards.
•Expected
dividend yield—The dividend yield is based on the current
expectations of dividend payouts. The Company does not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
See “Note 6 - Equity-based Compensation” for further discussion on
the valuation of these awards.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market
Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our
financial position due to adverse changes in financial market
prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of
exposure due to potential changes in inflation or interest rates.
We do not hold financial instruments for trading
purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is changing interest rates.
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors,
including United States monetary and tax policies, United States
and international economic factors and other factors beyond our
control. Our Credit Agreement bears interest at a floating rate
equal to either LIBOR plus 5.0% or a base rate plus 4.0% if the
Company’s total leverage is less than or equal to 2.5x as defined
in our Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2021, we had term loan
borrowings of $84.3 million in principal amount under the Loan
Agreement. Based on the amount outstanding, a 100 basis point
increase or decrease in market interest rates over a twelve-month
period would result in a change to interest expense of
approximately $0.8 million.
Inflation Risk
Based on our analysis of the periods presented, we believe that
inflation has not had a material effect on our operating results.
There can be no assurance that future inflation will not have an
adverse impact on our operating results and financial
condition.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc.
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in member’s
/ stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,
2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
Miami, Florida
March 11, 2022
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2021 and 2020
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|
|
|
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|
|
($000s) |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
Assets |
|
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|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
25,347 |
|
|
$ |
10,379 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
4,093 |
|
|
1,184 |
|
Total current assets |
|
29,440 |
|
|
11,563 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
13,627 |
|
|
7,108 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
1,742 |
|
|
1,544 |
|
Right of use operating lease assets |
|
18,159 |
|
|
17,053 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
55,852 |
|
|
60,608 |
|
Goodwill |
|
81,734 |
|
|
81,734 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
200,554 |
|
|
$ |
179,610 |
|
Liabilities and Member’s/Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
Accrued payroll and benefits |
|
2,509 |
|
|
1,258 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
850 |
|
|
400 |
|
Deferred revenue and patient deposits |
|
2,810 |
|
|
3,233 |
|
Accrued and other current liabilities |
|
4,103 |
|
|
581 |
|
Current right of use operating lease liabilities |
|
3,473 |
|
|
2,890 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
16,415 |
|
|
9,457 |
|
Long-term debt, net |
|
81,755 |
|
|
32,119 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
4,351 |
|
|
— |
|
Long-term right of use operating lease liability |
|
14,505 |
|
|
14,358 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
117,026 |
|
|
55,934 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member’s equity |
|
— |
|
|
123,676 |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; shares authorized - 450,000,000;
shares issued and outstanding - 55,640,154 and zero,
respectively
|
|
56 |
|
|
— |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
83,865 |
|
|
— |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
(393) |
|
|
— |
|
Total member’s/stockholders’ equity |
|
83,528 |
|
|
123,676 |
|
Total liabilities and member’s/stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
200,554 |
|
|
$ |
179,610 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($000s) |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
133,315 |
|
|
$ |
62,766 |
|
|
$ |
41,236 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of service (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
below) |
|
44,536 |
|
|
23,471 |
|
|
15,488 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
65,732 |
|
|
23,621 |
|
|
20,125 |
|
Loss on debt modification |
|
682 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
6,597 |
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
4,960 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
117,547 |
|
|
52,733 |
|
|
40,573 |
|
Income from operations |
|
15,768 |
|
|
10,033 |
|
|
663 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
4,888 |
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
2,875 |
|
Pre-tax net income (loss) |
|
10,880 |
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
(2,212) |
|
Income tax expense |
|
329 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
10,551 |
|
|
$ |
7,577 |
|
|
$ |
(2,212) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.01) |
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01) |
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Weighted average shares outstanding(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
55,640,154 |
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Diluted |
|
55,640,154 |
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
(1) Basic and diluted weighted average
shares outstanding and loss per share represent only the period
from October 28, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (see Note
8).
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Member’s/Stockholders’
Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($000s) |
|
Member’s Equity |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
Total |
Balance at December 31, 2018
|
|
$ |
122,548 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
122,548 |
|
Distributions |
|
(283) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(283) |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
341 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
341 |
|
Net loss |
|
(2,212) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(2,212) |
|
Other |
|
(3) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2019
|
|
120,391 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
120,391 |
Distributions |
|
(4,617) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,617) |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
325 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
325 |
|
Net income |
|
7,577 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,577 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
|
123,676 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
123,676 |
Activity prior to Reorganization and IPO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
(67,283) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(67,283) |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
2,460 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,460 |
|
Net income |
|
10,944 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,944 |
|
Effect of Reorganization and IPO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization transaction |
|
(69,797) |
|
|
53,466,241 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
69,743 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Recognition of deferred tax liability in connection with
Reorganization |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,143) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(4,143) |
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with the IPO, net of
issuance costs of $10,372
|
|
— |
|
|
2,173,913 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
13,540 |
|
|
— |
|
|
13,542 |
|
Activity subsequent to IPO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,725 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,725 |
|
Net loss |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(393) |
|
|
(393) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2021
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
55,640,154 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
83,865 |
|
|
$ |
(393) |
|
|
$ |
83,528 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($000s) |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
10,551 |
|
|
$ |
7,577 |
|
|
$ |
(2,212) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
6,597 |
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
4,960 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
7,185 |
|
|
325 |
|
|
341 |
|
Loss on debt modification |
|
682 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Non-cash interest expense; amortization of debt costs |
|
639 |
|
|
211 |
|
|
226 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
208 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
(3,845) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
(1,841) |
|
Other assets |
|
(1,305) |
|
|
(204) |
|
|
(635) |
|
Accounts payable |
|
1,576 |
|
|
(1,019) |
|
|
1,872 |
|
Deferred revenue and patient deposits |
|
(423) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
1,835 |
|
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
4,768 |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
392 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
26,633 |
|
|
13,957 |
|
|
4,938 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
|
(7,116) |
|
|
(3,689) |
|
|
(4,439) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(7,116) |
|
|
(3,689) |
|
|
(4,439) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment on term loan |
|
(838) |
|
|
(2,900) |
|
|
(500) |
|
Borrowings on term loan |
|
49,603 |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from IPO |
|
13,542 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
Distributions to member |
|
(66,856) |
|
|
(4,617) |
|
|
(283) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(4,549) |
|
|
(5,017) |
|
|
(783) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
14,968 |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
(284) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
10,379 |
|
|
5,128 |
|
|
5,412 |
|
End of period |
|
$ |
25,347 |
|
|
$ |
10,379 |
|
|
$ |
5,128 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
4,255 |
|
|
$ |
2,293 |
|
|
$ |
2,683 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued
expenses |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Distributions to member included in accrued expenses |
|
427 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF KEY ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. (“AirSculpt” or the “Company”), was
formed as a Delaware corporation on June 30, 2021. On October 28,
2021, AirSculpt completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of
8,050,000 shares of common stock at an initial public offering
price of $11.00 per share. Of the 8,050,000 shares, AirSculpt
offered 2,173,913, while 5,876,087 shares were offered by AirSculpt
stockholders. The 8,050,000 shares, includes 1,050,000 shares
purchased from AirSculpt stockholders upon the full execution of
the underwriter's option to purchase additional shares. Immediately
following the IPO, AirSculpt’s total outstanding shares were
55,640,154. Pursuant to a reorganization (the “Reorganization”)
among entities under common control immediately prior to the IPO,
AirSculpt became a holding company with its principal asset being
100% of the ownership interests in EBS Intermediate Parent LLC
(“EBS Intermediate”). The operations of the Company prior to the
IPO represent the operations of EBS Intermediate, the predecessor
to AirSculpt. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are
referred to collectively in these consolidated financial statements
as “we,” “our,” and “us.” Solely for convenience, some of the
copyrights, trade names and trademarks referred to in these
consolidated financial statements are listed without their ©, ® and
™ symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under
applicable law, our rights to our copyrights, trade names and
trademarks.
EBS Intermediate was formed as a limited liability company under
the laws of the state of Delaware pursuant to an agreement
effective October 2, 2018 to facilitate the acquisition of EBS
Enterprises, LLC f/k/a Rollins Enterprises, LLC. Prior to the
Reorganization, EBS Intermediate was a wholly-owned subsidiary of
EBS Parent, LLC (the “Parent”). The Company’s revenues are
concentrated in the specialty, minimally invasive liposuction
market.
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is a provider
of practice management services to professional associations
(“PAs”) located throughout the United States. The Company owns and
operates non-clinical assets and provides its management services
to the PAs through management services agreements (“MSAs”).
Management services provide for the administration of the
non-clinical aspects of the medical operations and include, but are
not limited to, financial, administrative, technical, marketing,
and personnel services.
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company is providing
management services to eighteen and fourteen medical practices,
respectively.
Pursuant to the MSA, the PA is responsible for all clinical aspects
of the medical operations of the practice.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 global pandemic has significantly affected the
Company’s centers, employees, customers, communities, business
operations and financial performance, as well as the U.S. economy
and financial markets. The COVID-19 pandemic materially impacted
the Company’s financial performance for the year ended
December 31, 2020. The Company’s facilities were shutdown for
two to three months during 2020. The Company’s operating
structure allows for some flexibility in the cost structure
according to the volume of cases performed, including much of cost
of services. As a result of this flexibility and the return of
volumes in the second half of 2020, the Company did not request or
receive any proceeds from the CARES Act and other governmental
assistance programs. Other than the temporary decrease in revenue
and cost of service, the Company did not incur any significant
costs attributable to the pandemic.
The Company did not experience any facility shutdowns during the
year ended December 31, 2021 due to COVID-19. However, the
Company will continue to monitor the current COVID-19 situation in
each market the Company operates in and will react accordingly
should events require us to temporarily close.
Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements present the financial
position and results of operations of the Company, its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, and the PAs, which are considered variable interest
entities in which the Company is the primary
beneficiary.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Variable Interest Entities
The Company has a variable interest in the managed PAs where it has
a long-term and unilateral controlling financial interest over such
PAs’ assets and operations. The Company has the ability to direct
the activities that most significantly affect the PAs’ economic
performance via the MSAs and related agreements. The Company is a
practice management service organization and does not engage in the
practice of medicine. These services are provided by licensed
professionals at each of the PAs. Certain key features of the MSAs
and related agreements enable the Company to assign the member
interests of certain of the PAs to another member designated by the
Company (i.e., “nominee shareholder”) for a nominal value in
certain circumstances at the Company’s sole discretion. The MSA
does not allow the Company to be involved in, or provide guidance
on, the clinical operations of the PAs. The Company consolidates
the PAs into the financial statements. All of the Company’s revenue
is earned from services provided by the PAs. The only assets and
liabilities held by the PAs included in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets are clinical related. The clinical
assets and liabilities are not material to the Company as a
whole.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents. The Company’s revenues are concentrated in the
specialty, minimally invasive liposuction market.
The Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions which
may at times exceed the amount covered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. The Company has not experienced any losses
in such accounts.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues consist primarily of revenues earned for the provision of
the Company’s patented AirSculpt® procedures.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a
distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account
for revenue recognition. A contract’s transaction price is
allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The
Company’s performance obligations are delivery of specialty,
minimally invasive liposuction services.
The Company assists patients, as needed, by providing third-party
financing options to pay for procedures. The Company has
arrangements with various financing companies to facilitate this
option. There is a financing transaction fee based on a
set percentage of the amount financed and the Company
recognizes revenue based on the expected transaction price which is
reduced for financing fees.
Revenue for services is recognized when the service is performed.
Payment is typically rendered in advance of the service. Customer
contracts generally do not include more than one performance
obligation.
The Company’s policy is to require payment for services in advance.
Payments received for services that have yet to be performed as of
December 31, 2021 and 2020 are included in deferred revenue
and patient deposits.
Cost of Service
Cost of service is comprised of all service and product costs
related to the delivery of procedures, including but not limited to
compensation to doctors, nurses and clinical staff, supply costs,
and facility rent expense.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Deferred Financing Costs, Net
Loan costs are capitalized in the period in which they are incurred
and amortized on the straight-line basis over the term of the
respective financing agreement which approximates the effective
interest method. These costs are included as a reduction of
long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheets. Total
amortization of deferred financing costs was approximately $0.6
million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is
included as a component of interest expense.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line
method of accounting over the assets’ estimated useful lives.
Depreciation of leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of
the estimated useful life of the improvement or the remaining lease
term.
Leases
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842 - Leases using the modified
retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to
all leases existing at that date. Results and disclosure
requirements for reporting periods beginning after January 1,
2019 are presented under the new guidance.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.
Right-of-use assets represent the right to use the underlying
assets for the lease term and the lease liabilities represent the
obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases.
Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement
date based on the present value of future lease payments over the
lease term, which includes only payments that are fixed and
determinable at the time of commencement. When readily
determinable, the Company uses the interest rate implicit in a
lease to determine the present value of future lease payments. For
leases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the
Company’s incremental borrowing rate is used. The Company
calculates its incremental borrowing rate on a periodic basis using
a third-party financial model that estimates the rate of interest
the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the
total lease payments on a collateralized basis over a term similar
to the lease. The Company applies its incremental borrowing rate
using a portfolio approach. The right-of-use assets also include
any lease payments made prior to commencement and is recorded net
of any lease incentives received. Lease terms may include options
to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that
the Company will exercise such options.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived, non-amortizing intangible assets include
goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the
consideration conveyed in the acquisition over the fair value of
net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized and is evaluated
annually for impairment or sooner if factors occur that would
trigger an impairment review. Judgments regarding the existence of
impairment indicators are based on market conditions and
operational performance.
Definite-lived, amortizing intangible assets primarily consist of
patents, tradenames and other intellectual property. The Company
amortizes definite-lived identifiable intangible assets on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful life of 15
years.
Impairment of goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair
value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is
not amortized but evaluated for impairment at least annually at the
reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the value may not be recoverable. Events or changes
in circumstances which could trigger an impairment review include
significant adverse changes in the business climate, unanticipated
competition, a loss of key personnel, or the strategy for the
overall business, significant industry or economic trends, or
significant underperformance relevant to expected historical or
projected future results of operations.
Goodwill is assessed for possible impairment by performing a
qualitative analysis to determine if it is more likely than not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
amount. If, after assessing the events or circumstances, the
Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair
value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then
additional impairment testing is not required. However, if the
Company were to believe the fair value was more likely than not
lower than the carrying value, then the Company is required to
perform a quantitative analysis.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The quantitative analysis involves comparing the estimated fair
value of a reporting unit with its respective book value, including
goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill
is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are
necessary. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is
less than its book value, then the carrying amount of the goodwill
is reduced by recording an impairment loss in an amount equal to
the excess. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually on
October 1.
See “Note 2—Goodwill and Intangibles, Net” for further
discussion.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in
accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill
and Other.
This standard requires that long-lived assets and certain
identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets
to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future estimated cash flows expected to arise
as a direct result of the use and eventual disposition of the
asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets
to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount
or fair value, less costs to sell. No impairment charges were
recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 or
2019.
Fair Value
ASC Topic 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, and expands disclosure requirements about
fair value measurements.
ASC Topic 820 defines three categories for the classification and
measurement of assets and liabilities carried at fair
value:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or observable inputs
that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s
own assumptions.
The fair value of financial instruments is generally estimated
through the use of public market prices, quotes from financial
institutions and other available information. Judgment is required
in interpreting data to develop estimates of market value and,
accordingly, amounts are not necessarily indicative of the amounts
that could be realized in a current market exchange.
Short-term financial instruments, including cash, prepaid expenses
and other current assets, accounts payable, and other liabilities,
consist primarily of instruments without extended maturities, for
which the fair value, based on management’s estimates, approximates
their carrying values. Borrowings bear interest at what is
estimated to be current market rates of interest, accordingly,
carrying value approximates fair value.
Equity-Based Compensation
Unit-based Compensation
Prior to the IPO and Reorganization, EBS Parent, LLC had
outstanding Profit Interest Units (“PIUs”) under the Parent’s 2018
incentive unit plan. In conjunction with the IPO and
Reorganization, all of the outstanding PIUs were
settled.
Share-based Compensation
Subsequent to the IPO and Reorganization, the Company established
the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the 2021 Equity Incentive
Plan, 3,950,450 stock units were awarded to AirSculpt’s executive
officers and directors and 728,880 stock units were awarded to
employees on November 4, 2021 and November 10, 2021, respectively.
These stock units were granted in the form of Restricted Stock
Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”). See “Note 6 -
Equity-based Compensation” for further discussion of the Company’s
share-base award structure.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense for
employees and non-employees based on the grant-date fair value of
RSU and PSU awards over the applicable service period. For awards
that vest based on continued service, share-based compensation cost
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
period, which is generally the vesting period of the awards. For
PSUs vesting based on the achievement of a specified performance
condition, share-based compensation cost is recognized on a graded
vesting basis over the requisite service period when it is probable
the performance condition will be achieved. The performance
conditions represent a combination of the Company’s actual
financial performance and market based conditions. Once it is
probable that the performance condition will be achieved, the
Company recognizes unit-based compensation cost over the remaining
requisite service period under a graded vesting model, with a
cumulative adjustment for the portion of the service period that
occurred for the period prior to the performance condition becoming
probable of being achieved. The grant date fair value of RSUs and
PSUs based on the Company’s financial performance, are based on the
underlying value of the Company’s stock on the grant
date.
Determining the fair value of PSUs with market-based vesting
conditions requires judgment. The Company uses a Monte Carlo
simulation model to estimate the fair value of PSUs that have
market-based vesting conditions. See “Note 6—Equity-Based
Compensation” for further discussion.
The determination of share-based compensation cost is inherently
uncertain and subjective and involves the application of valuation
models and assumptions requiring the use of judgment. If factors
change and different assumptions are used, share-based compensation
expense or results of operations could be significantly
different.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the period when the costs are
incurred and are included as a component of selling, general and
administrative costs. Advertising costs were approximately $14.8
million, $7.0 million and $7.2 million for the years ended
December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Income Taxes
Prior to the Reorganization, EBS Intermediate was organized as a
limited liability company and elected to be treated as a
partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly,
the tax consequences of EBS Intermediate’s profits and losses were
passed through to the members of EBS Intermediate and were reported
in their respective income tax returns. Therefore, prior to the
Reorganization no provision for income taxes was
provided.
As of October 28, 2021 and pursuant the Reorganization, the Company
became a Corporation and is now subject to being taxed as a C
corporation.
Income taxes consist of U.S. federal, state and international taxes
for jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Deferred income
taxes arise from temporary differences between the financial
statement carrying amount and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax
assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider
all available positive and negative evidence including future
reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected
future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results
of operations. If based upon all available positive and negative
evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established. The
valuation allowance may be reversed in a subsequent reporting
period if the Company determines that it is more likely than not
that all or part of the deferred tax asset will become
realizable.
In accordance with ASC 740,
Income Taxes,
the Company evaluated the technical merits of its income tax
positions and has established income tax reserves for uncertain tax
positions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. See “Note 9
- Income Taxes” for further information.
AirSculpt Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No. 2014-0