Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER) (“Aterian” or the “Company”) today announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022. 

Third Quarter 2022 Highlights

  • Third quarter 2022 net revenue declined 2.6% to $66.3 million, compared to $68.1 million in the third quarter of 2021.
  • Third quarter 2022 gross margin declined to 45.5%, compared to 50.2% in the third quarter of 2021, primarily due to the liquidation of high priced excess inventory.
  • Third quarter 2022 contribution margin declined to 1.1% from 12.1% in the third quarter of 2021, primarily due to the liquidation of high priced excess inventory.
  • Third quarter 2022 operating loss of $(108.9) million increased, compared to a loss of $(7.5) million in the third quarter of 2021. Third quarter 2022 operating loss includes a gain of $0.8 million from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities, a non-cash loss of $(90.9) million from the impairment on goodwill, a non-cash loss of $(3.1) million on the impairment on intangibles and $(2.9) million of non-cash stock compensation while third quarter 2021 operating loss included a gain of $4.2 million from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities and $(9.6) million of non-cash stock compensation.
  • Third quarter 2022 net loss of $(116.9) million increased from $(110.6) million in the third quarter of 2021. Third quarter 2022 net loss includes a gain of $5.5 million in net charges from the changes in fair value of warrants, a loss of $(12.8) million from the derivative related to offering of common stock, $(2.9) million of non-cash stock compensation, a gain of $0.8 million from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities, a non-cash loss of $(90.9) million from the impairment on goodwill, and a non-cash loss of $(3.1) million on the impairment on intangibles, while third quarter 2021 included a loss of $(107.0) million from extinguishment of debt, a gain of $8.1 million from the change in fair value of warrants, and a gain of $1.4 million associated with a derivative liability from our term loan, a gain of $4.2 million from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities and $(9.6) million of non-cash stock compensation.
  • Third quarter 2022 adjusted EBITDA of $(9.1) million declined as compared to $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2021.
  • Launched one new product in the third quarter of 2022 compared with zero new products launched in the third quarter of 2021.
  • Total cash balance at September 30, 2022 was $26.0 million.

“Shipping costs have cast a cloud over ecommerce for an extended period, but last week we loaded containers from China at approximately a 90 percent discount to the costs we incurred in the second half of 2021,” commented Yaniv Sarig, CEO of Aterian. "With these costs continuing to normalize, we can begin transitioning from defense to offense. We plan to close the year by continuing what we did in this past quarter: aggressively liquidating higher cost inventory, extending market share of our leading products, and charting a path to sustainable contribution margins and positive Adjusted EBITDA. The austere operating conditions arising out of the pandemic have increased the universe of potential M&A targets, and we continue to evaluate attractively valued opportunities.”

Fourth Quarter 2022 OutlookFor the fourth quarter of 2022, taking into account the current global environment and rising inflation, we believe that net revenue will be between $45 million and $55 million.

Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresFor more information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures, please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” section below. The most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is net loss. We are unable to reconcile the forward-looking statements of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this press release to their nearest GAAP measures because the nearest GAAP financial measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis and reconciling information is not available without unreasonable effort.

Webcast and Conference Call InformationAterian will host a conference call to discuss financial results today, November 8, 2022, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, which will be accessible by telephone and the internet. To access the call, participants from within the U.S. should dial (833) 636-1351 and participants from outside the U.S. should dial (412) 902-4267 and ask to be joined into the Aterian, Inc. call. Participants may also access the call through a live webcast at https://ir.aterian.io. The archived online replay will be available for a limited time after the call in the Investors Relations section of the Aterian website.

About Aterian, Inc.Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER) is a leading technology-enabled consumer product platform that builds, acquires, and partners with best-in-class e-commerce brands by harnessing proprietary software and an agile supply chain to create top selling consumer products. The Company’s cloud-based platform, Artificial Intelligence Marketplace Ecommerce Engine (AIMEE™), leverages machine learning, natural language processing and data analytics to streamline the management of products at scale across the world's largest online marketplaces with a focus on Amazon, Shopify and Walmart. Aterian has thousands of SKUs across its many owned and operated brands and sells products in multiple categories, including home and kitchen appliances, health and wellness, beauty and consumer electronics.

Forward Looking StatementsAll statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements about our expected net revenue for the fourth quarter of 2022; regarding our target of achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability in the second half of 2023; our ability to extend market share and reduce costs; expected changes in the cost of shipping containers and shipping rates; our expectations regarding the transition of our business strategy from offense to defense; our expectations regarding contribution margin and adjusted EBITDA; our ability to manage our inventory, including through liquidation of inventory; and our expectations around our M&A opportunities. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, those related to the global shipping disruptions, our ability to continue as a going concern, our ability to meet financial covenants with our lenders, our ability to create operating leverage and efficiency when integrating companies that we acquire or have acquired, including through the use of our team’s expertise, the economies of scale of our supply chain and automation driven by our platform; those related to our ability to grow internationally and through the launch of products under our brands and the acquisition of additional brands; those related to the impact of COVID-19, the war in the Ukraine, the rising tensions between China and Taiwan and other macroeconomic factors, including their impact on consumer demand, our cash flows, financial condition, forecasting and revenue growth rate; our supply chain including sourcing, manufacturing, warehousing and fulfillment; our ability to manage expenses, working capital and capital expenditures efficiently; our business model and our technology platform; the impact of intangible assets such as goodwill, and other impairments; disruptions to the Company's information technology systems, including but not limited to potential or actual security breaches of systems protecting consumer and employee information or other types of cybercrimes or cybersecurity attacks; our ability to disrupt the consumer products industry; our ability to maintain and grow market share in existing and new product categories; our ability to generate profitability and stockholder value; international tariffs and trade measures; inventory management, product liability claims, recalls or other safety and regulatory concerns; reliance on third party online marketplaces; seasonal and quarterly variations in our revenue and expenses; acquisitions of other companies and technologies and our ability to successfully integrate such companies and technologies with our business; our ability to continue to access debt and equity capital (including on terms advantageous to the Company) and the extent of our leverage; and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all of which you may obtain for free on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, even if subsequently made available by us on our website or otherwise. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

ATERIAN, INC.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(Unaudited)(in thousands, except share and per share data)

    December 31, 2021     September 30, 2022  
ASSETS            
CURRENT ASSETS:            
Cash   $ 30,317     $ 25,997  
Accounts receivable—net     10,478       4,933  
Inventory     63,045       60,457  
Prepaid and other current assets     21,034       10,459  
Total current assets     124,874       101,846  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—net     1,254       856  
GOODWILL—net     119,941        
OTHER INTANGIBLES—net     64,955       56,265  
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS     2,546       2,564  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 313,570     $ 161,531  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
CURRENT LIABILITIES:            
Credit facility   $ 32,845     $ 23,919  
Accounts payable     21,716       13,491  
Seller notes     7,577       2,326  
Contingent earn-out liability     3,983        
Warrant liability           6,308  
Accrued and other current liabilities     17,621       14,533  
Total current liabilities     83,742       60,577  
OTHER LIABILITIES     360       1,673  
CONTINGENT EARN-OUT LIABILITY     5,240        
Total liabilities     89,342       62,250  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES            
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:            
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000,000 shares authorized and 55,090,237 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021; 500,000,000 shares authorized and 69,540,749 shares outstanding at September 30, 2022     5       7  
Additional paid-in capital     653,650       705,775  
Accumulated deficit     (428,959 )     (604,946 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (468 )     (1,555 )
Total stockholders’ equity     224,228       99,281  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 313,570     $ 161,531  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

ATERIAN, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data)

    Three Months EndedSeptember 30,     Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,  
    2021     2022     2021     2022  
NET REVENUE   $ 68,121     $ 66,326     $ 184,446     $ 166,268  
COST OF GOODS SOLD     33,946       36,135       91,464       81,118  
GROSS PROFIT     34,175       30,191       92,982       85,150  
OPERATING EXPENSES:                        
Sales and distribution     32,337       33,792       96,716       88,632  
Research and development     2,767       1,706       7,220       4,582  
General and administrative     10,843       10,369       31,807       29,481  
Impairment loss on goodwill           90,921             119,941  
Impairment loss on intangibles           3,118             3,118  
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities     (4,245 )     (774 )     (11,949 )     (5,240 )
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES:     41,702       139,132       123,794       240,514  
OPERATING LOSS     (7,527 )     (108,941 )     (30,812 )     (155,364 )
INTEREST EXPENSE—net     2,786       904       11,877       2,043  
GAIN ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF SELLER NOTE                       (2,012 )
LOSS ON INITIAL ISSUANCE OF EQUITY           12,834             18,669  
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITY     1,360             3,254        
LOSS ON EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT     106,991             136,763        
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF WARRANT LIABILITY     (8,134 )     (5,528 )     26,455       2,365  
LOSS ON INITIAL ISSUANCE OF WARRANT                 20,147        
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)     5       (174 )     43       (199 )
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES     (110,535 )     (116,977 )     (229,351 )     (176,230 )
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES     21       (75 )     64       (243 )
NET LOSS   $ (110,556 )   $ (116,902 )   $ (229,415 )   $ (175,987 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted   $ (3.13 )   $ (1.81 )   $ (7.55 )   $ (2.78 )
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted     35,359,999       64,648,650       30,383,375       63,397,196  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

ATERIAN, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(Unaudited) (in thousands)

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2021     2022  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net loss   $ (229,415 )   $ (175,987 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization     4,757       5,763  
Provision for sales returns     398       134  
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts     7,730       321  
Issuance of common stock           43  
Stock-based compensation     21,330       11,854  
Gain from increase of contingent earn-out liability fair value     (11,949 )     (5,240 )
Loss in connection with the change in warrant fair value     26,455       2,365  
Loss from extinguishment of High Trail December 2020 and February 2021 Term Loan     28,240        
Loss from extinguishment of High Trail April 2021 Term Loan     106,991        
Loss from embedded derivative related to term loan     3,254        
Loss from extinguishment of Credit Facility     1,532        
Loss on initial issuance of warrant     20,147        
Gain in connection with settlement of note payable           (2,012 )
Loss on initial issuance of equity           18,669  
Impairment loss on goodwill           119,941  
Impairment loss on intangibles           3,118  
Allowance for doubtful accounts and other     4,597       219  
Changes in assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (3,765 )     5,326  
Inventory     (27,531 )     2,588  
Prepaid and other current assets     (7,219 )     3,351  
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities     13,999       (9,994 )
Cash used in operating activities     (40,449 )     (19,541 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Purchase of fixed assets     (14 )     (29 )
Purchase of Healing Solutions assets     (15,250 )      
Purchase of Photo Paper Direct, net of cash acquired     (10,583 )      
Purchase of Squatty Potty assets     (19,040 )      
Cash used in investing activities     (44,887 )     (29 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Proceeds from warrant exercise     9,051        
Proceeds from cancellation of warrant     16,957        
Proceeds from equity offering, net of issuance costs     36,735        
Proceeds from equity offering     8,749       27,007  
Repayments on note payable to Smash     (9,254 )     (2,868 )
Borrowings from MidCap credit facility     14,630       107,678  
Repayments for MidCap credit facility     (28,274 )     (116,924 )
Deferred financing costs from MidCap credit facility     (151 )      
Repayments for High Trail December 2020 Note and February 2021 Note     (59,500 )      
Borrowings from High Trail February 2021 Note and warrants     14,025        
Repayments for High Trail April 2021 Note     (10,139 )      
Borrowings from High Trail April 2021 Note and warrants     110,000        
Debt issuance costs from High Trail February 2021 Note     (1,462 )      
Debt issuance costs from High Trail April 2021 Note     (2,202 )      
Payment for squatty earn-out     (3,988 )     (3,983 )
Insurance obligation payments     (2,329 )     (1,778 )
Insurance financing proceeds     2,424       2,099  
Cash provided by financing activities     95,272       11,231  
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH     (434 )     (936 )
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH FOR PERIOD     9,502       (9,275 )
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD     30,097       38,315  
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD   $ 39,599     $ 29,040  
RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH            
CASH   $ 37,470     $ 25,997  
RESTRICTED CASH—Prepaid and other assets     2,000       2,914  
RESTRICTED CASH—Other non-current assets     129       129  
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH   $ 39,599     $ 29,040  
 

ATERIAN, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(Unaudited) (in thousands)

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Cash paid for interest   $ 4,989     $ 1,409
Cash paid for taxes   $ 41     $ 58
Non-cash consideration paid to contractors   $ 4,032     $ 1,137
Modification of warrants between equity and liability   $ 75,826     $
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Original issue discount   $ 2,475     $
Fair value of contingent consideration   $ 20,971     $
Discount of debt relating to warrants issuance   $ 50,695     $
Notes Payable of acquisition   $ 16,550     $
Issuance of common stock in connection with Healing Solutions and Photo Paper Direct acquisitions   $ 50,529     $
Issuance of common stock - debt repayment   $ 125,562     $
Issuance of common stock related to exercise of warrants   $     $ 767
Fair value of warrants issued in connection with equity offering   $     $ 18,982
Issuance of Common Stock   $     $ 43
Exercise of prefunded warrants   $     $ 15,039

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to disclosing financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), this press release and accompanying tables include certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures contained herein are a supplement to the corresponding financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented exclude the items described below. Management believes that adjustments for these items assist investors in making comparisons of period-to-period operating results. Furthermore, management also believes that these items are not indicative of our on-going core operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures have certain limitations in that they do not reflect all of the costs associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Therefore, investors should consider non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or as superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented by us may be different from the non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

We have presented the following non-GAAP measures to assist investors in understanding our core net operating results on an on-going basis: (i) Contribution Margin; (ii) Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue; (iii) EBITDA (iv) Adjusted EBITDA; and (v) Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue. These non-GAAP financial measures may also assist investors in making comparisons of our core operating results with those of other companies. 

As used herein, Contribution margin represents gross profit less amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold) and e-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses (included in sales and distribution expenses).  As used herein, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue represents Contribution margin divided by net revenue. As used herein, EBITDA represents net loss plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net and provision for income taxes. As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus stock-based compensation expense, changes in fair-market value of earn-outs, amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold), changes in fair-market value of warrant liability, professional fees and transition costs related to acquisitions, loss from extinguishment of debt, impairment of goodwill, loss on initial issuance of equity, litigation reserve and other expenses, net.  As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue. Contribution margin, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered as alternatives to loss from operations or net loss, as determined under GAAP.

We present Contribution margin and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, as we believe each of these measures provides an additional metric to evaluate our operations and, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation to gross profit, provides useful supplemental information for investors.  Specifically, Contribution margin and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue are two of our key metrics in running our business.  All product decisions made by us, from the approval of launching a new product and to the liquidation of a product at the end of its life cycle, are measured primarily from Contribution margin and/or Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue.  Further, we believe these measures provide improved transparency to our stockholders to determine the performance of our products prior to fixed costs as opposed to referencing gross profit alone.

In the reconciliation to calculate contribution margin, we add e-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses (“sales and distribution variable expense”), to gross margin to inform users of our financial statements of what our product profitability is at each period prior to fixed costs (such as sales and distribution expenses such as salaries as well as research and development expenses and general administrative expenses).  By excluding these fixed costs, we believe this allows users of our financial statements to understand our products’ performance and allows them to measure our products’ performance over time. 

We present EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue because we believe each of these measures provides an additional metric to evaluate our operations and, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation to net loss, provide useful supplemental information for investors. We use these measures with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as sales and gross margins, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance, to provide meaningful comparisons of operating performance across periods, to enhance our understanding of our operating performance and to compare our performance to that of our peers and competitors.  We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue are useful to investors in assessing the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash items. 

Contribution margin, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net loss, loss from operations or any other measure of financial performance calculated and prescribed in accordance with GAAP. Neither EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue should be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Our Contribution margin, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in other organizations because other organizations may not calculate Contribution margin, Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue in the same manner as we do. Our presentation of Contribution margin and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the expenses that are excluded from such terms or by unusual or non-recurring items.

We recognize that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue, have limitations as analytical financial measures. For example, neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA reflects:

  • our capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or mergers and acquisitions;
  • the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest expense or principal payments, associated with indebtedness;
  • depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash charges, although the assets being depreciated and amortized will likely have to be replaced in the future, or any cash requirements for the replacement of assets;
  • changes in cash requirements for our working capital needs; or 
  • changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities, warrant liabilities, and amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold).

Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash expense for stock-based compensation, which is and is expected to remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package.We also recognize that Contribution margin and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue have limitations as analytical financial measures. For example, Contribution margin does not reflect:

  • general and administrative expense necessary to operate our business; 
  • research and development expenses necessary for the development, operation and support of our software platform;
  • the fixed costs portion of our sales and distribution expenses including stock-based compensation expense; or 
  • changes in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities, warrant liabilities, and amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold).

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA represents net loss plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net and provision for income taxes.  Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus stock-based compensation expense, changes in fair-market value of earn-outs, amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold), change in fair-market value of warrant liability, professional fees and transition costs related to acquisitions, loss from extinguishment of debt, impairment of goodwill, loss on initial issuance of equity, litigation reserve and other expenses, net.  As used herein, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue.

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, which is the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP:

    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2021     2022     2021     2022  
    (in thousands, except percentages)  
Net loss   $ (110,556 )   $ (116,902 )   $ (229,415 )   $ (175,987 )
Add:                        
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes     21       (75 )     64       (243 )
Interest expense, net     2,786       904       11,877       2,043  
Depreciation and amortization     1,872       1,869       4,757       5,763  
EBITDA     (105,877 )     (114,204 )     (212,717 )     (168,424 )
Other expense (income), net     5       (174 )     43       (199 )
Impairment loss on goodwill           90,921             119,941  
Impairment loss on intangibles           3,118             3,118  
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities     (4,245 )     (774 )     (11,949 )     (5,240 )
Amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold)     875             4,916        
Gain on extinguishment of seller note                       (2,012 )
Loss on initial issuance of equity           12,834             18,669  
Change in fair value of derivative liability     1,360             3,254        
Loss on extinguishment of debt     106,991             136,763        
Change in fair market value of warrant liability     (8,134 )     (5,528 )     26,455       2,365  
Loss on initial issuance of warrant                 20,147        
Professional fees related to acquisitions     53             1,450        
Litigation reserve           1,800             2,600  
Transition cost from acquisitions     130             1,314        
Transition cost from Photo Paper Direct acquisition                 696        
Reserve on dispute with PPE supplier                 4,100        
Stock-based compensation expense     9,570       2,943       21,330       11,854  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 728     $ (9,064 )   $ (4,198 )   $ (17,328 )
Net loss as a percentage of net revenue     (162.3 )%     (176.3 )%     (124.4 )%     (105.8 )%
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue     1.1 %     (13.7 )%     (2.3 )%     (10.4 )%

Contribution MarginContribution margin represents gross profit less amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold) and e-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses (included in sales and distribution expenses). Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue represents Contribution margin divided by net revenue. The following table provides a reconciliation of Contribution margin to gross profit and Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue to gross profit as a percentage of net revenue, which are the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2021     2022     2021     2022  
    (in thousands, except percentages)  
Gross Profit   $ 34,175     $ 30,191     $ 92,982     $ 85,150  
Add:                        
Amortization of inventory step-up from acquisitions (included in cost of goods sold)     875             4,916        
Less:                        
E-commerce platform commissions, online advertising, selling and logistics expenses     (26,818 )     (29,448 )     (77,870 )     (74,927 )
Contribution margin   $ 8,232     $ 743     $ 20,028     $ 10,223  
Gross Profit as a percentage of net revenue     50.2 %     45.5 %     50.4 %     51.2 %
Contribution margin as a percentage of net revenue     12.1 %     1.1 %     10.9 %     6.1 %

Each of our products typically goes through the Launch phase and depending on its level of success is moved to one of the other phases as further described below:

  1. Launch phase: During this phase, we leverage our technology to target opportunities identified using AIMEE (Artificial Intelligence Marketplace e-Commerce Engine) and other sources. This phase also includes revenue from new product variations and relaunches. During this period of time, due to the combination of discounts and investment in marketing, our net margin for a product could be as low as approximately negative 35%. Net margin is calculated by taking net revenue less the cost of goods sold, less fulfillment, online advertising and selling expenses. These costs primarily reflect the estimated variable costs related to the sale of a product.
  2. Sustain phase: Our goal is for every product we launch to enter the sustain phase and become profitable, with a target average of positive 15% net margin, within approximately three months of launch on average. Net margin primarily reflects a combination of manual and automated adjustments in price and marketing spend.
  3. Liquidate phase: If a product does not enter the sustain phase or if the customer satisfaction of the product (i.e., ratings) is not satisfactory, then it will go to the liquidate phase and we will sell through the remaining inventory. Products can also be liquidated as part of inventory normalization especially when steep discounts are required.

The following tables break out our third quarter 2021 and 2022 results of operations by our product phases:

    Three months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands) (unaudited)
    Sustain   Launch   Liquidate/Other   Fixed Costs   Stock-based compensation expense   Total
NET REVENUE   $ 59,754   $ 5,336   $ 3,031     $     $   $ 68,121  
COST OF GOODS SOLD     28,313     3,275     2,358                 33,946  
GROSS PROFIT     31,441     2,061     673                 34,175  
OPERATING EXPENSES:                                    
Sales and distribution     22,818     2,887     1,113       3,075       2,444     32,337  
Research and development                   991       1,776     2,767  
General and administrative                   5,493       5,350     10,843  
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities                   (4,245 )         (4,245 )
                                     
    Three months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) (unaudited)
    Sustain   Launch   Liquidate/Other   Fixed Costs   Stock-based compensation expense   Total
NET REVENUE   $ 54,164   $ 1,625   $ 10,537     $     $   $ 66,326  
COST OF GOODS SOLD     25,350     943     9,841                 36,135  
GROSS PROFIT     28,813     682     696                 30,191  
OPERATING EXPENSES:                                    
Sales and distribution     23,181     803     5,463       3,345       999     33,792  
Research and development                   1,195       511     1,706  
General and administrative                   8,937       1,433     10,370  
Impairment loss on goodwill                   90,921           90,921  
Impairment loss on intangibles                   3,118           3,118  
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities                   (774 )         (774 )
                                     
    Nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands) (unaudited)
    Sustain   Launch   Liquidate/Other   Fixed Costs   Stock-based compensation expense   Total
NET REVENUE   $ 163,466   $ 12,292   $ 8,688     $     $   $ 184,446  
COST OF GOODS SOLD     74,173     8,191     9,100                 91,464  
GROSS PROFIT     89,293     4,101     (412 )               92,982  
OPERATING EXPENSES:                                    
Sales and distribution     67,046     6,415     43,963       13,891       4,968     96,716  
Research and development                   3,340       3,880     7,220  
General and administrative                   19,325       12,482     31,807  
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities                   (11,949         (11,949
                                     
                                     
    Nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands) (unaudited)
    Sustain   Launch   Liquidate/Other   Fixed Costs   Stock-based compensation expense   Total
NET REVENUE   $ 146,207   $ 3,804   $ 16,257     $     $   $ 166,268  
COST OF GOODS SOLD     65,358     2,096     13,663                 81,118  
GROSS PROFIT     80,849     1,707     2,593                 85,150  
OPERATING EXPENSES:                                    
Sales and distribution     63,295     1,971     9,661       9,477       4,228     88,632  
Research and development                   3,164       1,418     4,582  
General and administrative                   23,272       6,210     29,482  
Impairment loss on goodwill                   119,941           119,941  
Impairment loss on intangibles                   3,118           3,118  
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities                   (5,240 )         (5,240 )
Investor Contact:

Ilya Grozovsky
Vice President of Investor Relations & Corp. Development
Aterian, Inc.
ilya@aterian.io
917-905-1699 
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