Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AXSOME THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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45-4241907
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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22 Cortlandt Street
16th
Floor
New York, NY 10007
(212) 332-3241
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area
Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Herriot Tabuteau, M.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
22 Cortlandt Street
16th
Floor
New York, NY 10007
(212) 332-3241
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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Emilio Ragosa
DLA Piper LLP (US)
51 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Suite 120
Short Hills, NJ 07078
(973) 215 2804
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Hunter Murdock
General Counsel
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
22 Cortlandt Street, 16th
Floor
New York, NY 10007
(212) 332-3241
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please
check the following box: ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the
following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering: ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering: ◻
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall
become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box:
☒
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the
following box: ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer ☒
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Accelerated filer ◻
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Non-accelerated filer ◻
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Smaller reporting company ◻
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Emerging growth company ◻
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities
Act. ◻
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This registration statement replaces our prior registration
statement which will expire pursuant its terms and does not relate
to a new public offering. This registration statement
contains two prospectuses:
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a base prospectus which
covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of the securities
identified above from time to time in one or more offerings;
and
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a sales agreement
prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to
a maximum aggregate offering price of $250 million of our common
stock that may be issued and sold under our sales agreement with
SVB Securities LLC, dated March 1, 2022, and which was previously
disclosed in our
Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 1, 2022.
This prospectus is not for a new sales agreement but rather
replaces the prior prospectus associated with the expired
registration statement.
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The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The
specific terms of any other securities to be offered pursuant to
the base prospectus will be specified in one or more prospectus
supplements to the base prospectus. The sales agreement prospectus
immediately follows the base prospectus.
PROSPECTUS

AXSOME THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
Rights to Purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities or Units
Units
We may offer and sell from time to time our shares of common stock,
shares of preferred stock, warrants, debt securities and rights to
purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or units,
as well as units that include any of these securities.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities pursuant to
this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing
specific terms of the particular offering together with this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any
securities. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
may not be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by
the applicable prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “AXSM.” On November 30, 2022, the last reported sale price
of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $72.29.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. We strongly
recommend that you read carefully the risks we describe in this
prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement, as well
as the risk factors that are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus from our filings made with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. See “Risk Factors” on page 3 of this prospectus.
We may sell the securities directly to investors, or to or through
underwriters or dealers, and also to other purchasers or through
agents. The names of any underwriters or agents that are included
in a sale of securities to you, and any applicable commissions or
discounts, will be stated in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
In addition, the underwriters, if any, may over-allot a portion of
the securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is December 2, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic “shelf” registration
statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer”
as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act. Under this shelf registration
process, we may offer and sell from time to time any combination of
the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms that we determine at
the time of the offering. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
offer securities under this registration statement we will provide
a prospectus supplement that describes the terms of the relevant
offering. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. Before making an
investment decision, you should read carefully both this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement together with the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus as described below
under the heading “Information Incorporated by Reference.”
The registration statement that contains this prospectus, including
the exhibits to the registration statement and the information
incorporated by reference, provides additional information about us
and our securities. That registration statement can be read at the
SEC website (www.sec.gov), as discussed below under the heading
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information provided in the
registration statement, this prospectus and in any prospectus
supplement, including the information incorporated by reference. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus is accurate at any
date other than the date indicated on the cover page of these
documents or the filing date of any document incorporated by
reference, regardless of its time of delivery. We are not making an
offer to sell the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
We may sell our securities to or through underwriters, initial
purchasers, dealers or agents, directly to purchasers or through a
combination of any of these methods of sale, as designated from
time to time. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept or
reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of our securities.
An applicable prospectus supplement, which we will provide each
time we offer the securities, will set forth the names of any
underwriters, initial purchasers, dealers or agents involved in the
sale of our securities, and any related fee, commission or discount
arrangements. See “Plan of Distribution.”
The terms “Axsome,” the “Company,” “our,” “us” and “we,” as used in
this prospectus, refer to Axsome Therapeutics, Inc., unless we
state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.
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AXSOME THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
We are a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company developing and
delivering novel therapies for central nervous system (“CNS”)
conditions that have limited treatment options. By focusing on this
therapeutic area, we are addressing significant and growing markets
where current treatment options are limited or inadequate. We were
incorporated on January 12, 2012 in the State of
Delaware. Our portfolio primarily consists of two
commercial products and the development programs described
below.
Commercial Products
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Auvelity®. Auvelity
(dextromethorphan-bupropion) is a novel, oral, N-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA) receptor antagonist with multimodal activity indicated for
the treatment of major depressive disorder (also known as
“MDD”). Auvelity was developed by the Company and
approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) for
the treatment of MDD in August 2022. We commenced the
commercial sale of Auvelity in the United States in October
2022.
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Sunosi®. Sunosi
(solriamfetol) is a novel, oral medication indicated to the
treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (also known as “EDS”) in
patients with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep
apnea. Sunosi was approved for the treatment of EDS in
the United States in 2019 and by the European Commission in
2022. We acquired the U.S. rights to Sunosi from Jazz
Pharmaceuticals plc (“Jazz”) in May 2022, and worldwide ex-U.S.
rights (excluding certain Asian markets) from Jazz in November
2022. We have been commercializing Sunosi since we
completed these acquisitions. SK Biopharmaceuticals Co. Ltd.
(“SK”) is the originator of Sunosi and retains rights in 12 Asian
markets, including China, Korea, and Japan.
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Development Programs
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AXS-05. When
used in programs for further development, we refer to the
proprietary dextromethorphan-bupropion formulation contained in
Auvelity as “AXS-05.” AXS-05 is a novel, oral,
investigational NMDA receptor antagonist with multimodal activity
under development for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
agitation (“AD agitation”) and smoking cessation. AXS-05
utilizes a proprietary formulation and dose of dextromethorphan and
bupropion, and Axsome’s metabolic inhibition technology, to
modulate the delivery of the components. We have completed a Phase
2/3 trial of AXS-05 in AD agitation, which we refer to as the
ADVANCE-1 trial. AXS-05 achieved the primary endpoint in
the ADVANCE-1 trial. We have also completed the ACCORD
trial, a Phase 3, double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized
withdrawal trial in patients with AD agitation, and we are
conducting an open-label long-term safety study in AD agitation. We
have recently commenced the ADVANCE-2 trial, another Phase 3,
double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized withdrawal trial in
patients with AD agitation. A positive Phase 2 trial for
the use of AXS-05 in smoking cessation has been completed under a
research collaboration with Duke University.
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AXS-07.
AXS-07 is a
novel, oral, rapidly absorbed, multi-mechanistic, investigational
medicine under development for the acute treatment of migraine.
AXS-07 consists of MoSEIC™, or Molecular Solubility Enhanced
Inclusion Complex, meloxicam and rizatriptan. We have
completed two Phase 3 trials of AXS-07 for the acute treatment of
migraine, which we refer to as the MOMENTUM and INTERCEPT trials.
AXS-07 achieved the co-primary endpoints in both the MOMENTUM and
INTERCEPT trials. An open-label, long-term, safety study of AXS-07
in patients with migraine known as the MOVEMENT trial has also been
completed. In the MOVEMENT trial, administration of AXS-07 resulted
in rapid, and substantial relief of migraine pain and associated
symptoms and was well tolerated with long term
dosing. We submitted an NDA for AXS-07 in 2021, which
was accepted, and received a complete response letter (“CRL”) from
the FDA in April 2022. The principal reasons given in
the CRL relate to chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”)
considerations.
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AXS-12. AXS-12,
reboxetine, is a novel, oral, investigational medicine in
development for the treatment of narcolepsy. AXS-12 is a highly
selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. AXS-12 has
been granted FDA Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of
narcolepsy. We have completed a Phase 2 trial with AXS-12, which we
refer to as the CONCERT study. A randomized, placebo-controlled
Phase 3 trial with AXS-12 in narcolepsy was initiated in the third
quarter of 2021, which we refer to as the SYMPHONY study, and one
open-label long-term safety extension study was also
initiated.
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AXS-14. AXS-14,
esreboxetine, is a novel, oral, investigational medicine in
development for the treatment of fibromyalgia. AXS-14 is a highly
selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
Esreboxetine, the SS-enantiomer of reboxetine, is more potent and
selective than racemic reboxetine. We have in-licensed data from
Pfizer which includes a completed Phase 2 trial and Phase 3 trial
in fibromyalgia, both of which were positive.
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Solriamfetol. Solriamfetol
is the active ingredient in our Sunosi product. It is an
oral, dual-acting dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
We recently announced our intent to conduct a Phase 3 trial of
solriamfetol in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder.
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Our principal executive offices are located at 22 Cortlandt Street,
16th Floor,
New York, New York 10007, and our telephone number is (212)
332-3241. Our website address is www.axsome.com. The information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained
on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this
prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our securities.
Our filings with the SEC are posted on our website at
www.axsome.com. The information found on our website is not part of
this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. You should carefully
consider the specific risks discussed or incorporated by reference
into the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all the
other information contained in the prospectus supplement or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement. You should also consider the risks,
uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the caption “Risk
Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2021 and in subsequent filings, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These risk factors
may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by
other reports we file with the SEC in the future or by a prospectus
supplement relating to a particular offering of our securities.
These risks and uncertainties are not the only risks and
uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us, or that we currently view as immaterial, may
also impair our business. If any of the risks or uncertainties
described in our SEC filings or any prospectus supplement or any
additional risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business,
financial condition and results of operations could be materially
and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our
securities could decline and you might lose all or part of your
investment.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
From time to time, in reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (including this registration statement), in
press releases and in other communications to stockholders or the
investment community, we may provide forward-looking statements
concerning possible or anticipated future results of operations or
business developments. These statements are based on our
management’s current expectations or predictions of future
conditions, events or results based on various assumptions and our
management’s estimates of trends and economic factors in the
markets in which we are active, as well as our business plans.
Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,”
“believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,”
“should,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are
intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements may include, without limitation,
statements regarding product candidate development, product
candidate potential, regulatory environment, sales and marketing
strategies, capital resources or operating performance. The
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties,
which may cause results to differ materially from those set forth
in the statements. Forward-looking statements in this registration
statement should be evaluated together
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with the many uncertainties that affect our business and our
market, particularly those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section
of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2021
and our subsequent filings, which are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, to better understand the risks and
uncertainties inherent in our business and underlying any
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ
materially from those projected. The forward-looking statements are
representative only as of the date of this prospectus and except as
required
by law, we assume no responsibility to update any forward-looking
statements, whether
as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference
in this prospectus and have been filed as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
completely and with the understanding that our actual future
results may be materially different from what we expect. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the
date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or any issuance or sale of our common shares. Except as
required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update any
forward-looking statements.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
offered hereby for general corporate purposes, which may include,
but are not limited to working capital, capital expenditures,
funding the ongoing clinical development of our product candidates,
general and administrative expenses, commercializing our products,
or other corporate obligations. We may use a portion of the net
proceeds to pay off outstanding indebtedness, if any, or acquire or
invest in businesses, products and technologies.
DESCRIPTION OF
CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is a general summary of the terms of the
shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock that we may
issue. The description below and in any prospectus supplement does
not include all of the terms of the shares of common stock or
shares of preferred stock and should be read together with our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and
Restated Bylaws, copies of which have been filed previously with
the SEC. For more information on how you can obtain copies of our
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and
Restated Bylaws, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Common Stock
General
Our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation provides the authority to issue
150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As
of September 30, 2022, there were 43,425,707 shares of common stock
outstanding. Each share of our common stock has the same relative
rights and is identical in all respects to each other share of our
common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of
our common stock are subject to the rights, preferences and
privileges of the holders of shares of any series of preferred
stock that we have issued or may issue in the future.
Voting Rights
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share
on any matter to be voted upon by our stockholders. Our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation does not permit cumulative
voting in connection with the election of directors.
Dividends
The holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends, if any,
as our board of directors may declare from time to time from funds
legally available for that purpose, subject to the holders of other
classes of stock, if any, at the time outstanding having prior
rights as to dividends, if any.
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Liquidation Rights
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up of our affairs, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after the payment
of creditors, subject to any prior liquidation distribution rights
of holders of other classes of stock, if any, at the time
outstanding.
Miscellaneous
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion,
redemption or sinking fund rights. The outstanding shares of our
common stock are, and the shares of common stock to be offered
hereby when issued will be, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
Nasdaq Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “AXSM.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
Preferred Stock
General
Our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
none of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this
prospectus. We may issue, from time to time in one or more series,
the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by our
board of directors, without further action by our stockholders,
shares of preferred stock and such shares may include voting
rights, preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion
rights, redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. The shares
of each series of preferred stock shall have preferences,
limitations and relative rights, including voting rights, identical
with those of other shares of the same series and, except to the
extent provided in the description of such series, of those of
other series of preferred stock.
The issuance of any preferred stock could adversely affect the
rights of the holders of common stock and, therefore, reduce the
value of the common stock. The ability of our board of directors to
issue preferred stock could discourage, delay or prevent a takeover
or change in control.
The description of the terms of a particular series of preferred
stock in the applicable prospectus supplement will not be complete.
You should refer to the applicable certificate of designation for
complete information regarding a series of preferred stock. The
prospectus supplement will also contain a description of U.S.
federal income tax consequences relating to the preferred stock, if
material.
The terms of any particular series of preferred stock will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating to that particular
series of preferred stock, including, where applicable:
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the series designation, stated value
and liquidation preference of such preferred stock and the number
of shares offered;
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the dividend rate or rates (or method
of calculation), the date or dates from which dividends shall
accrue, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or
noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends
shall commence to cumulate;
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any redemption or sinking fund
provisions;
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the amount that shares of such series
shall be entitled to receive in the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up;
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the terms and conditions, if any, on
which shares of such series shall be convertible or exchangeable
for shares of our stock of any other class or classes, or other
series of the same class;
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the voting rights, if any, of shares
of such series in addition to those set forth under the caption
entitled, “Voting Rights” below;
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the status as to reissuance or sale
of shares of such series redeemed, purchased or otherwise
reacquired, or surrendered to us on conversion or
exchange;
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the conditions and restrictions, if
any, on the payment of dividends or on the making of other
distributions on, or the purchase, redemption or other acquisition
by us, of our common stock or of any other class of our stock
ranking junior to the shares of such series as to dividends or upon
liquidation (including, but not limited to, at such times as there
are arrearages in the payment of dividends or sinking fund
installments);
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the conditions and restrictions, if
any, on the creation of Company indebtedness, or on the issue of
any additional stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the
shares of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation;
and
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any additional dividend, liquidation,
redemption, sinking or retirement fund and other rights,
preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such
preferred stock.
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If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement, the shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive
or similar rights.
Voting Rights
The General Corporation Law of Delaware, or the DGCL provides that
the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote
separately as a class on any proposal involving fundamental changes
in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. This right is in
addition to any voting rights that may be provided for in the
applicable certificate of designation.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for any series of preferred stock
will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Other
Our issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of
earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of
common stock or could adversely affect the rights and powers,
including voting rights, of the holders of common stock. The
issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of decreasing the
market price of our common stock.
Delaware Law and Certain Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws Provisions
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended
and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent
a change of control of our company or changes in our board of
directors that our stockholders might consider favorable. Some of
these provisions:
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Authorize the issuance of preferred
stock which can be created and issued by the board of directors
without prior stockholder approval, with rights senior to those of
our common stock;
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Provide for a classified board of
directors, with each director serving a staggered three-year
term;
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Prohibit our stockholders from
filling board vacancies, calling special stockholder meetings or
taking action by written consent;
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Provide for the removal of a director
only with cause and by the affirmative vote of the holders of 66
2/3 % or more of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of
our directors;
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Require advance written notice of
stockholder proposals and director nominations; and
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Require any action instituted against
our officers or directors in connection with their service to us to
be brought in the state of Delaware.
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In addition, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
DGCL, which may prohibit certain business combinations with
stockholders owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock.
These and other provisions in our Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws and the DGCL could
make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirors to
obtain control of our board of directors or initiate actions that
are opposed by our then-current board of directors, including a
merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving our company. This
provision could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change
of control, whether or not it is desired by or beneficial to our
stockholders. Any delay or prevention of a change of control
transaction or changes in our board of directors could cause the
market price of our common stock to decline.
Further, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an
alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action
or proceeding brought on behalf of our company, (2) any action
asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our
directors, officers, employees or agents to our company or our
stockholders, (3) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to
any provision of the DGCL, or (4) any action asserting a claim
governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case
subject to such Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over
the indispensable parties named as defendants therein.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest
in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of
and to have consented to the provisions of our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation described above. This choice of forum
provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a
judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our
directors, officers, or other employees or agents, which may
discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers,
employees and agents. Further, this choice of forum provision does
not preclude or contract the scope of exclusive federal or
concurrent jurisdiction for any actions brought under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Section 27 of the Exchange Act
creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to
enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum
provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or
liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which
the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition,
Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction
for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any
duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and
regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision
will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Securities Act or any other claim for which the
federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction. Accordingly,
our exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to
comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to
have waived our compliance with these laws, rules and
regulations.
Indemnification
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains
provisions permitted under the DGCL relating to the liability of
directors. The provisions eliminate, to the extent legally
permissible, a director’s liability for monetary damages for a
breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving
wrongful acts, such as the breach of a director’s duty of loyalty
or acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law. The limitation of liability described
above does not alter the liability of our directors and officers
under federal securities laws. Furthermore, our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions to
indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by the DGCL. These provisions do not limit or eliminate
our right
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or the right of any stockholder of ours to seek non-monetary
relief, such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a
breach by a director or an officer of his duty of care to us. We
believe that these provisions assist us in attracting and retaining
qualified individuals to serve as directors.
DESCRIPTION OF
WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of our common
stock, shares of our preferred stock or debt securities. The
following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of the warrants that we may offer pursuant to this
prospectus. The particular terms of the warrants and the extent, if
any, to which the general terms and provisions may apply to the
warrants so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with other
securities and may be attached to or separate from any offered
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate
warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust
company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our
agent in connection with the warrants and will not have any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any
holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A copy of the forms of the warrant agreement and the warrant
certificate relating to any particular issue of warrants will be
filed with the SEC each time we issue warrants, and you should read
those documents for provisions that may be important to you. For
more information on how you can obtain copies of the forms of the
warrant agreement and the related warrant certificate, see “Where
You Can Find More Information.”
Stock Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of
warrants to issue shares of our common stock or shares of our
preferred stock will describe the terms of the common share
warrants and preferred share warrants, including the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the offering price for the warrants,
if any;
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the aggregate number of the
warrants;
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the designation and terms of the
shares of common stock or shares of preferred stock that may be
purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
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the terms for changes or adjustments
to the exercise price of the warrants;
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if applicable, the designation and
terms of the securities that the warrants are issued with and the
number of warrants issued with each security;
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if applicable, the date from and
after which the warrants and any securities issued with the
warrants will be separately transferable;
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the number of shares of common stock
or shares of preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of
a warrant and the price at which the shares may be purchased upon
exercise;
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the dates on which the right to
exercise the warrants commence and expire;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum
amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one
time;
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the currency or currency units in
which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are
payable;
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if applicable, a discussion of
material United States federal income tax
considerations;
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anti-dilution provisions of the
warrants, if any;
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redemption or call provisions, if
any, applicable to the warrants;
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any additional terms of the warrants,
including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
exchange and exercise of the warrants; and
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any other information we think is
important about the warrants.
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Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of
warrants to issue debt securities will describe the terms of those
warrants, including the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the offering price for the warrants,
if any;
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the aggregate number of the
warrants;
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the designation and terms of the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the terms for changes or adjustments
to the exercise price of the warrants;
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if applicable, the designation and
terms of the debt securities that the warrants are issued with and
the number of warrants issued with each debt security;
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if applicable, the date from and
after which the warrants and any debt securities issued with them
will be separately transferable;
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the principal amount of debt
securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the
price at which the debt securities may be purchased upon
exercise;
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the dates on which the right to
exercise the warrants will commence and expire;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum
amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one
time;
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whether the warrants represented by
the warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon
exercise of the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer
form;
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information relating to book-entry
procedures, if any;
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the currency or currency units in
which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are
payable;
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if applicable, a discussion of
material United States federal income tax
considerations;
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anti-dilution provisions of the
warrants, if any;
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redemption or call provisions, if
any, applicable to the warrants;
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any additional terms of the warrants,
including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
exchange and exercise of the warrants; and
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any other information we think is
important about the warrants.
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Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase at
the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement the number of shares of common stock, shares of
preferred stock or the principal amount of debt securities being
offered. Holders may exercise warrants at any time up to the close
of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
expiration date, unexercised warrants are void. Holders may
exercise warrants as set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants being offered.
Until a holder exercises the warrants to purchase our shares of
common stock, shares of preferred stock or debt securities, the
holder will not have any rights as a holder of our shares of common
stock, shares of preferred stock or debt securities, as the case
may be, by virtue of ownership of warrants.
9
DESCRIPTION OF
DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a general description of the terms of debt
securities we may issue from time to time unless we provide
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Particular terms
of any debt securities we offer will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to such debt securities.
As required by Federal law for all bonds and notes of companies
that are publicly offered, any debt securities we issue will be
governed by a document called an “indenture,” the form of which is
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. We have summarized the general features of
the debt securities to be governed by the indenture. The summary is
not complete. An indenture is a contract between us and a financial
institution acting as trustee on behalf of the holders of the debt
securities, and is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee has two main roles. First, the
trustee can enforce holders’ rights against us if we default. There
are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on
holders’ behalf, described in the second paragraph under
“Description of Debt Securities—Events of Default.” Second, the
trustee performs certain administrative duties, such as sending
interest and principal payments to holders.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every
aspect of any debt securities we may issue or the indenture
governing any such debt securities. Particular terms of any debt
securities we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to such debt securities, and we urge you to read the
applicable executed indenture, which will be filed with the SEC at
the time of any offering of debt securities, because it, and not
this description, will define the rights of holders of such debt
securities.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any
series of debt securities we may issue, including some or all of
the following:
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the designation or title of the
series of debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the
series of debt securities, the denominations in which the offered
debt securities will be issued and whether the offering may be
reopened for additional securities of that series and on what
terms;
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the percentage of the principal
amount at which the series of debt securities will be
offered;
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the date or dates on which principal
will be payable;
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the rate or rates (which may be
either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such
rate or rates of interest, if any;
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the date or dates from which any
interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or
dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be
payable;
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the terms for redemption, extension
or early repayment, if any;
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the currencies in which the series of
debt securities are issued and payable;
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whether the amount of payments of
principal, interest or premium, if any, on a series of debt
securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula
or other method and how these amounts will be
determined;
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the place or places of payment,
transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt
securities;
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the provision for any sinking
fund;
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any restrictive covenants;
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whether the series of debt securities
are issuable in certificated form;
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any provisions for legal defeasance
or covenant defeasance;
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whether and under what circumstances
we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to
redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts
(and the terms of this option);
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any provisions for convertibility or
exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other
securities;
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whether the debt securities are
subject to subordination and the terms of such
subordination;
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any listing of the debt securities on
any securities exchange;
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if applicable, a discussion of
certain U.S. Federal income tax considerations, including those
related to original issue discount, if applicable; and
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any other material terms.
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The debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Unless
the prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal, interest and
premium, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available
funds.
General
The indenture may provide that any debt securities proposed to be
sold under this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to such debt securities (“offered debt securities”) and
any debt securities issuable upon conversion or exchange of other
offered securities (“underlying debt securities”) may be issued
under the indenture in one or more series.
For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of
principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, debt securities
will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the
debt securities.
Debt securities issued under an indenture, when a single trustee is
acting for all debt securities issued under the indenture, are
called the “indenture securities.” The indenture may also provide
that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with
respect to one or more different series of securities issued
thereunder. See “Description of Debt Securities—Resignation of
Trustee” below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting
under an indenture, each with respect to only certain series, the
term “indenture securities” means the one or more series of debt
securities with respect to which each respective trustee is acting.
In the event that there is more than one trustee under an
indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee
described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more
series of indenture securities for which it is trustee. If two or
more trustees are acting under an indenture, then the indenture
securities for which each trustee is acting would be treated as if
issued under separate indentures.
We refer you to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to
any debt securities we may issue from time to time for information
with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions
to the Events of Default or covenants that are described below,
including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing
event risk or similar protection, that will be applicable with
respect to such debt securities.
We have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms
different from those of indenture securities previously issued and,
without the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous
issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional
indenture securities of that series unless the reopening was
restricted when that series was created.
Conversion and Exchange
If any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for
other securities, the related prospectus supplement will explain
the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including
the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method),
the conversion or exchange period (or how the period will be
determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the
option of the holder or us, provisions for adjusting the conversion
price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or
exchange in the event of the redemption of the underlying debt
securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the
number or amount of other securities to be received by the holders
of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be
calculated according to the market price of the other securities as
of a time stated in the prospectus supplement.
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Payment and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable
trustee’s records as the owner of the debt security at the close of
business on a particular day in advance of each due date for
interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on
the interest due date. That day, often approximately two weeks in
advance of the interest due date, is called the “record date.”
Because we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the
holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt
securities must work out between themselves the appropriate
purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price
of the debt securities to prorate interest fairly between buyer and
seller based on their respective ownership periods within the
particular interest period. This prorated interest amount is called
“accrued interest.”
Events of Default
Holders of debt securities of any series will have rights if an
Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of such
series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection. The
term “Event of Default” in respect of the debt securities of any
series means any of the following:
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we do not pay the principal of, or
any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due
date;
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we do not pay interest on a debt
security of the series within 30 days of its due date;
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we do not deposit any sinking fund
payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date
and we do not cure this default within five days;
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we remain in breach of a covenant in
respect of debt securities of the series for 90 days after we
receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach. The
notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least
25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the
series;
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we file for bankruptcy or certain
other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur;
and
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any other Event of Default occurs in
respect of debt securities of the series described in the
prospectus supplement.
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An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does
not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series
of debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture.
The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities
of any default, except in the payment of principal, premium or
interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the
best interests of the holders.
Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs
If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured or
waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may
declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of
that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a
declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of
acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected
series if the default is cured or waived and certain other
conditions are satisfied.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special
duties, the trustee typically is not required to take any action
under an indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders
offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability
(called an “indemnity”). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and
place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action
seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse
to follow those directions in certain circumstances.
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Before a holder is allowed to bypass the trustee and bring its own
lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce
its rights or protect its interests relating to any debt
securities, the following must occur:
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the holder must give the trustee
written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains
uncured;
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the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant
series must make a written request that the trustee take action
because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the
trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that
action;
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the trustee must not have taken
action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of
indemnity; and
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the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the
trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that
60-day period.
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However, a holder is entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for
the payment of money due on its debt securities on or after the due
date. Each year, we will furnish to each trustee a written
statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their
knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt
securities, or else specifying any default.
Waiver of Default
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the relevant
series of debt securities may waive a default for all such series
of debt securities. If this happens, the default will be treated as
if it had not occurred. No one can waive a payment default on a
holder’s debt security, however, without the holder’s approval.
Merger or Consolidation
Under the terms of an indenture, we may be permitted to consolidate
or merge with another entity. We may also be permitted to sell all
or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However,
typically we may not take any of these actions unless all the
following conditions are met:
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if we do not survive such transaction
or we convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets
substantially as an entirety, the acquiring company must be a
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust, or
other corporate form, organized under the laws of any state of the
United States or the District of Columbia, and such company must
agree to be legally responsible for our debt securities, and, if
not already subject to the jurisdiction of any state of the United
States or the District of Columbia, the new company must submit to
such jurisdiction for all purposes with respect to the debt
securities and appoint an agent for service of process;
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alternatively, we must be the
surviving company;
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immediately after the transaction no
Event of Default will exist;
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we must deliver certain certificates
and documents to the trustee; and
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we must satisfy any other
requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a
particular series of debt securities.
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Modification or Waiver
There are three types of changes we may make to an indenture and
the debt securities issued thereunder.
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Changes Requiring Approval
First, there are changes that we cannot make to debt securities
without specific approval of all of the holders. The following is a
list of the types of changes that may require specific
approval:
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change the stated maturity of the
principal of or rate of interest on a debt security;
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reduce any amounts due on a debt
security;
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reduce the amount of principal
payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a security following a
default;
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at any time after a change of control
has occurred, reduce any premium payable upon a change of
control;
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change the place or currency of
payment on a debt security (except as otherwise described in the
prospectus or prospectus supplement);
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impair the right of holders to sue
for payment;
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adversely affect any right to convert
or exchange a debt security in accordance with its
terms;
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reduce the percentage of holders of
debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the
indenture;
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reduce the percentage of holders of
debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with
certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain
defaults;
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modify any other aspect of the
provisions of the indenture dealing with supplemental indentures,
modification and waiver of past defaults, changes to the quorum or
voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants;
and
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change any obligation we have to pay
additional amounts.
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Changes Not Requiring Approval
The second type of change does not require any vote by the holders
of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and
certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of
the outstanding debt securities in any material respect, including
the addition of covenants and guarantees. We also do not need any
approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be
issued under the indenture after the change takes effect.
Changes Requiring Majority Approval
Any other change to the indenture and the debt securities may
require the following approval:
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if the change affects only one series
of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a
majority in principal amount of that series; and
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if the change affects more than one
series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must
be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all
of the series affected by the change, with all affected series
voting together as one class for this purpose.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series
of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as
one class for this purpose, may waive our compliance obligations
with respect to some of our covenants in that indenture. However,
we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or of any of the
matters covered by the bullet points included above under
“Description of Debt Securities—Modification or Waiver—Changes
Requiring Approval.”
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Further Details Concerning Voting
When taking a vote on proposed changes to the indenture and the
debt securities, we expect to use the following rules to decide how
much principal to attribute to a debt security:
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for original issue
discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be
due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt
securities were accelerated to that date because of a
default;
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for debt securities
whose principal amount is not known (for example, because it is
based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt
security described in the related prospectus supplement;
and
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for debt securities
denominated in one or more foreign currencies, we will use the U.S.
dollar equivalent.
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Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore
not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust
money for their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also
not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as
described later under “Description of Debt
Securities—Defeasance—Legal Defeasance.”
We generally will be entitled to set any day as a record date for
the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture
securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under the
indenture. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be
taken by holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be
taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture
securities of those series on the record date and must be taken
within 11 months following the record date.
Book-entry and other indirect holders will need to consult their
banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or
denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt securities or
request a waiver.
Defeasance
The following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt
securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement
that the provisions of covenant defeasance and legal defeasance
will not be applicable to that series.
Covenant Defeasance
We can make the deposit described below and be released from some
of the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the
particular series was issued. This is called “covenant defeasance.”
In that event, the holders would lose the protection of those
restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money
and government securities set aside in trust to repay holders’ debt
securities. If applicable, a holder also would be released from the
subordination provisions described under “Description of Debt
Securities—Indenture Provisions—Subordination” below. In order to
achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
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If the debt securities of the
particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit
in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a
combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest,
principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
various due dates;
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We may be required to deliver to the
trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under
current U.S. Federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit
without causing the holders to be taxed on the debt securities any
differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the
debt securities ourselves at maturity; and
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We must deliver to the trustee
certain documentation stating that all conditions precedent to
covenant defeasance have been complied with.
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If we accomplish covenant defeasance, holders can still look to us
for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in
the trust deposit or the trustee is prevented from making payment.
In fact, if one of the remaining Events of Default occurred (such
as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities became immediately
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due and payable, there might be a shortfall. Depending on the event
causing the default, holders may not be able to obtain payment of
the shortfall.
Legal Defeasance
As described below, we can legally release ourselves from all
payment and other obligations on the debt securities of a
particular series (called “legal defeasance”), (1) if there is a
change in U.S. Federal tax law that allows us to effect the release
without causing the holders to be taxed any differently than if the
release had not occurred, and (2) if we put in place the following
other arrangements for holders to be repaid:
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If the debt securities of the
particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit
in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities a
combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest,
principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
various due dates;
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We may be required to deliver to the
trustee a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in
current U.S. Federal tax law or an Internal Revenue Service ruling
that allows us to make the above deposit without causing the
holders to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if
we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities
ourselves at maturity. Under current U.S. Federal tax law, the
deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be
treated as though we paid each holder its share of the cash and
notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or bonds were
deposited in trust in exchange for its debt securities and holders
would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities at the time of
the deposit; and
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We must deliver to the trustee a
legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions
precedent to legal defeasance have been complied with.
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If we ever did accomplish legal defeasance, as described above,
holders would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for
repayment of the debt securities. Holders could not look to us for
repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the
trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our
lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or
insolvent. If applicable, holders would also be released from the
subordination provisions described later under “Description of Debt
Securities—Indenture Provisions—Subordination.”
Resignation of Trustee
Each trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more
series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is
appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two
or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different
series of indenture securities under the indenture, each of the
trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the
trust administered by any other trustee.
Indenture Provisions—Subordination
Upon any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding
up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on any indenture securities
denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated
to the extent provided in the indenture in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (defined below),
but our obligation to holders to make payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such subordinated debt
securities will not otherwise be affected. In addition, no payment
on account of principal (or premium, if any), interest or sinking
fund, if any, may be made on such subordinated debt securities at
any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the
principal (and premium, if any), interest and sinking fund, if any,
on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money
or money’s worth.
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In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment from
us is received by the trustee in respect of subordinated debt
securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt
securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, the
payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the
payment of all the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all
the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect
to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior
Indebtedness, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will
be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness to the extent of payments made to the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such
subordinated debt securities.
By reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of
our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may
recover more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt
securities. The related indenture will provide that these
subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities
held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.
“Senior Indebtedness” will be defined in an applicable indenture as
the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:
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our indebtedness (including
indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created,
incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than
indenture securities issued under the indenture and denominated as
subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or under which the same is outstanding it is
provided that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of
payment to the subordinated debt securities; and
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renewals, extensions, modifications
and refinancings of any of such indebtedness.
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The prospectus supplement accompanying any series of indenture
securities denominated as subordinated debt securities will set
forth the approximate amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding
as of a recent date.
Trustee
We intend to name the indenture trustee for each series of
indenture securities in the related prospectus supplement.
Certain Considerations Relating to Foreign Currencies
Debt securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may
entail significant risks. These risks include the possibility of
significant fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the
imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and
potential illiquidity in the secondary market. These risks will
vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be
more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
The following is a general description of the terms of the rights
we may issue from time to time unless we provide otherwise in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Particular terms of any rights we
offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to
such rights.
General
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities or units. Rights may be issued independently or together
with other securities and may or may not be transferable by the
person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any
rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby
underwriting, backstop or other arrangement with one or more
underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters
or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining
unsubscribed for after such rights offering. In connection with a
rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute
certificates evidencing the rights and a prospectus supplement to
our stockholders on or about the record date that we set for
receiving rights in such rights offering.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of any rights we may issue, including some or all of the
following:
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the title and aggregate number of the
rights;
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the subscription price or a formula
for the determination of the subscription price for the rights and
the currency or currencies in which the subscription price may be
payable;
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if applicable, the designation and
terms of the securities with which the rights are issued and the
number of rights issued with each such security or each principal
amount of such security;
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the number or a formula for the
determination of the number of the rights issued to each
stockholder;
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the extent to which the rights are
transferable;
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in the case of rights to purchase
debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities
purchasable upon exercise of one right;
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in the case of rights to purchase
common stock or preferred stock, the type of stock and number of
shares of stock purchasable upon exercise of one right;
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the date on which the right to
exercise the rights will commence, and the date on which the rights
will expire (subject to any extension);
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum
amount of the rights that may be exercised at any one
time;
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the extent to which such rights
include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
securities;
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if applicable, the procedures for
adjusting the subscription price and number of shares of common
stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of each
right upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock
splits, reverse stock splits, combinations, subdivisions or
reclassifications of common stock or preferred stock;
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the effect on the rights of any
merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our
business;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or
call the rights;
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information with respect to
book-entry procedures, if any;
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the terms of the securities issuable
upon exercise of the rights;
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if applicable, the material terms of
any standby underwriting, backstop or other purchase arrangement
that we may enter into in connection with the rights
offering;
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if applicable, a discussion of
certain U.S. Federal income tax considerations; and
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any other terms of the rights,
including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
exchange and exercise of the rights.
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Exercise of Rights
Each right will entitle the holder to purchase for cash or other
consideration such shares of stock or principal amount of
securities at the subscription price as shall in each case be set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus
supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights may be
exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
beginning on the date specified therein and continuing until the
close of business on the expiration date set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. After
the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised rights
will become void.
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Upon receipt of payment and a subscription certificate properly
completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
subscription agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities
purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the rights
represented by such subscription certificate are exercised, a new
subscription certificate will be issued for the remaining rights.
If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders
of the rights may surrender securities as all or part of the
exercise price for rights.
We may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities
directly to stockholders, persons other than stockholders, to or
through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of
such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting, backstop
or other arrangements, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Prior to exercising their rights, holders of rights will not have
any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon
subscription, including, in the case of rights to purchase common
stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any,
or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to
exercise any voting rights or, in the case of rights to purchase
debt securities, the right to receive principal, premium, if any,
or interest payments, on the debt securities purchasable upon
exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprising one or more securities described in
this prospectus in any combination. The following description sets
forth certain general terms and provisions of the units that we may
offer pursuant to this prospectus. The particular terms of the
units and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and
provisions may apply to the units so offered will be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit also is the
holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the unit will
have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included
security. Units will be issued pursuant to the terms of a unit
agreement, which may provide that the securities included in the
unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at
any time before a specified date. A copy of the forms of the unit
agreement and the unit certificate relating to any particular issue
of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and
you should read those documents for provisions that may be
important to you. For more information on how you can obtain copies
of the forms of the unit agreement and the related unit
certificate, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issuance of
units will describe the terms of those units, including, to the
extent applicable, the following:
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the designation and terms of the
units and the securities comprising the units, including whether
and under what circumstances those securities may be held or
transferred separately;
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any provision for the issuance,
payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the
securities comprising the units; and
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whether the units will be issued in
fully registered or global form.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus in any one or
more of the following ways from time to time:
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to or through one or more
underwriters, initial purchasers, brokers or dealers;
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through agents to investors or the
public;
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in short or long
transactions;
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through put or call option
transactions relating to our common stock;
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directly to agents or other
purchasers;
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in “at the market offerings” within
the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through
a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange
or otherwise;
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though a combination of any such
methods of sale; or
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through any other method described in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of
the offering and the method of distribution and will identify any
firms acting as underwriters, initial purchasers, dealers or agents
in connection with the offering, including:
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents;
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the name or names of any managing
underwriter or underwriters;
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the purchase price of the securities
and the proceeds to us from the sale;
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any over-allotment options under
which the underwriters may purchase additional shares of common
stock from us;
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any underwriting discounts,
concessions, commissions or agency fees and other items
constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or
agents;
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any delayed delivery
arrangements;
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any public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed
or re-allowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers;
or
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any securities exchange or market on
which the common stock offered in the prospectus supplement may be
listed.
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If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters
will acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the
public, either on a firm commitment basis or a best efforts basis.
The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.
Underwriters may offer the securities to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as
underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the
sale of securities hereunder, an underwriting agreement will be
executed with the underwriter or underwriters at the time an
agreement for sale is reached. Unless we inform you otherwise in
the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain
conditions. We may change from time to time any public offering
price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or
pay to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters
may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These
transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions
and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in
connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a
penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to
syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered
securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate
if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in
stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might
otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the
underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.
Some or all of the securities that we offer though this prospectus
may be new issues of securities with no established trading market.
Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities for public offering
and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not
be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at
any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the
liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that
we offer.
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If dealers are used for the sale of securities, we, or an
underwriter, will sell the securities to them as principals. The
dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying
prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will
include in the applicable prospectus supplement the names of the
dealers and the terms of the transaction.
We may also sell the securities through agents designated from time
to time. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will name any
agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and
we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we
inform you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any
agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit
purchases for the period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly in transactions not involving
underwriters, dealers or agents.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or
others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We
will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus
supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in
the applicable securities laws and any discounts or commissions
they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the
securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions
under the applicable securities laws. We will identify in the
applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or
agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements
with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against
specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
applicable securities laws.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or
perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses
for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of
expenses.
We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship.
We will describe the nature of such relationship in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by
this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered
or licensed brokers or dealers.
We may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the
broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the
course of hedging the positions they assume with us, including,
without limitation, in connection with distributions of the
securities by those broker-dealers. We may enter into option or
other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of
the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then
resell or otherwise transfer those securities. We may also loan or
pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the
broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or
upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged
securities offered hereby.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by DLA Piper LLP (US), Short Hills, New Jersey.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021, and the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, as set forth in their
reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
elsewhere in the registration statement. Our consolidated financial
statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance on
Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy and information
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports,
proxy statements and other information regarding us. The address of
the SEC website is www.sec.gov. We maintain a website at
www.axsome.com. Information contained on our website is not
incorporated into this prospectus and you should not consider
information contained on our website to be part of this prospectus
or any prospectus supplement.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this
prospectus the information contained in documents that we file with
them, which means that we can disclose important information to you
by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus.
Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated
by reference that we filed with the SEC before the date of this
prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede prior information. Any
information so updated and superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so updated and superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below
and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, prior to the termination of the offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless specifically stated to the
contrary, none of the information that is not deemed “filed” with
the SEC, including information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01
of any Current Report on Form 8-K, will be incorporated by
reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus:
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on
January
18, 2022,
February
7, 2022,
March
1, 2022 (Film No. 22699556),
March
28, 2022,
March
31, 2022,
April
19, 2022,
April
25, 2022,
May
2, 2022
(only Item 8.01 and Exhibit 99.2 thereto),
May
9, 2022,
May
18, 2022,
May
31, 2022,
June
1, 2022,
June
2, 2022,
June
7, 2022,
June
27, 2022,
June
28, 2022,
July
21, 2022,
August
9, 2022,
August
19, 2022,
August
22, 2022,
August
23, 2022
(only Item 8.01),
September
1, 2022,
September
8, 2022,
September
29, 2022,
October
3, 2022,
October
20, 2022,
November
14, 2022
and
November
28, 2022;
and
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the description of our common stock
contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the
SEC on November 16, 2015 (File No. 001-37635), and all amendments
or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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We make available, free of charge, through our website our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Except for the specific incorporated documents listed above, no
information available on or through our website shall be deemed to
be incorporated in this prospectus or the registration statement of
which it forms a part. We will provide, upon written or oral
request, to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered,
including any beneficial owner, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference in the
prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus (other than
exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference into these documents or referred to in
this prospectus), free of charge, by writing or calling us at the
following address and telephone number:
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
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22 Cortlandt Street
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16th
Floor
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New York, New York 10007
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(212) 332-3241
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23

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Debt Securities
Rights to Purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities
or Units
Units
PROSPECTUS
December 2, 2022
PROSPECTUS
Up to $250,000,000

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
Common Stock
We have entered into a sales agreement, or the Sales Agreement,
with SVB Securities LLC, or SVB Securities, dated March 1, 2022,
relating to shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of
the Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common
stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $250 million from
time to time through SVB Securities, acting as our agent.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “AXSM.” On November 30, 2022, the last reported sale price
of our common stock was $72.29 per share.
Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus will be
made in sales deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in
Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act. SVB Securities is not required to sell any
specific number or dollar amount of shares of our common stock, but
will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually
agreed terms between SVB Securities and us. There is no arrangement
for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar
arrangement.
The compensation payable to SVB Securities for sales of common
stock sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be an amount up to
3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under
the Sales Agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page
S-10 for additional information regarding the compensation to be
paid to SVB Securities. In connection with the sale of the common
stock on our behalf, SVB Securities will be deemed to be an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and the
compensation paid to SVB Securities will be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed in the
Sales Agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to SVB
Securities with respect to certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See
"Risk Factors" beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus and the
risk factors in the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
SVB Securities
The date of this prospectus is December 2, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Neither we nor SVB Securities have authorized anyone to provide any
information or to make any representations other than those
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any
free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in
connection with this offering. We and SVB Securities take no
responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the
reliability of, any other information that others may give you.
This prospectus constitutes an offer to sell only the securities
offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions
where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this
prospectus and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized
for use in connection with this offering is current only as of its
date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this
prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein, and any
free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in
connection with this offering when making your investment decision.
You should also read and consider the information in the documents
we have referred you to in the sections of this prospectus entitled
"Where You Can Find More Information" and "Information Incorporated
by Reference."
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS
This prospectus forms part of an automatic “shelf” registration
statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer” as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act. By using a shelf registration statement, we
may offer shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering
price of up to $250 million from time to time under this prospectus
at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the
time of offering.
This prospectus describes the terms of this offering of common
stock and also adds to and updates information contained in the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the
extent there is a conflict between the information contained in
this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in
any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus that
was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, on the
other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus.
However, if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent
with a statement in another document having a later date—for
example, a document incorporated by reference in this
prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement as our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since the earlier dates.
You should rely only on the information that we have included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related free
writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection
with this offering. Neither we nor SVB Securities have authorized
any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to
make any representation other than those contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus or any related free writing
prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this
offering.
The representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any
agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for
the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some
cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such
agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation,
warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations,
warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when
made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants
should not be relied on as accurately representing the current
state of our affairs.
This prospectus and any related free writing prospectus do not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do this prospectus or any related free writing
prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom
it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such
jurisdiction.
You should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus or any related free writing prospectus is accurate on
any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the
document or that any information we have incorporated by reference
herein or therein is correct on any date subsequent to the date of
the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus
or any related free writing prospectus is delivered, or securities
are sold, on a later date. You should assume that the information
appearing in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by
reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only
as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed materially
since those dates.
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference summaries of
certain provisions contained in some of the documents described
herein, but all such summaries are qualified in their entirety by
the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to
herein have been or will be filed or have been or will be
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you may obtain
copies of those documents as described in this prospectus under the
heading “Where You Can Find More Information” or “Information
Incorporated by Reference.”
S-ii
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters discussed in this prospectus including matters
discussed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” incorporated by
reference herein from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended
subsequent to our filing of such Annual Report on Form 10-K, may
constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the
Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or the Exchange Act, and involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from the
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements. We may, in some cases, use terms
such as “predicts,” “believes,” “potential,” “continue,”
“estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,”
“could,” “might,” “will,” “should” or other words that convey
uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these
forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ
materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking
statements due to a variety of factors, including, without
limitation, those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” and
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein, as well as other
factors which may be identified from time to time in our other
filings with the SEC, or in the documents in which such
forward-looking statements appear. All written or oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
The forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to:
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the continued commercial success of
our Sunosi and Auvelity products and the success of our efforts to
obtain any additional indication(s) with respect to solriamfetol
and/or AXS-05;
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the success, timing and cost of our
ongoing clinical trials and anticipated clinical trials for our
current product candidates, including statements regarding the
timing of initiation, pace of enrollment and completion of the
trials (including our ability to fully fund our disclosed clinical
trials, which assumes no material changes to our currently
projected expenses), futility analyses and receipt of interim
results, which are not necessarily indicative of the final results
of our ongoing clinical trials, and the number or type of studies
or nature of results necessary to support the filing of a new drug
application, or NDA, for any of our current product
candidates;
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our ability to fund additional
clinical trials to continue the advancement of our product
candidates;
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the timing of and our ability to
obtain and maintain U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, or
other regulatory authority approval of, or other action with
respect to, our product candidates;
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whether issues identified by FDA in
the complete response letter may impact the potential approvability
of the Company’s NDA for AXS-07 for the acute treatment of migraine
in adults with or without aura, pursuant to our special protocol
assessment for the MOMENTUM clinical trial;
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the Company’s ability to successfully
defend its intellectual property or obtain the necessary licenses
at a cost acceptable to the Company, if at all;
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the successful implementation of the
Company’s research and development programs and
collaborations;
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the success of the Company’s license
agreements;
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the acceptance by the market of the
Company’s products and product candidates, if approved;
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the Company’s anticipated capital
requirements, including the amount of capital required for the
continued commercialization of Sunosi and Auvelity and for the
Company’s commercial launch of its other product candidates, and
the potential impact on the Company’s anticipated cash
runway;
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unforeseen circumstances or other
disruptions to normal business operations arising from or related
to COVID-19; and
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other factors, including general
economic conditions and regulatory developments, not within the
Company’s control. The factors discussed herein could cause actual
results and developments to be materially different from those
expressed in or implied by such statements.
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S-iii
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus reflect
our views and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus.
Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating
any forward-looking statements.
We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these
cautionary statements. In addition, with respect to all of our
forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe
harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
S-iv
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere
in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. Because it
is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that
you should consider before investing in shares of our common stock
and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in
conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus, any free writing prospectus that we have
authorized for use in connection with this offering and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should
read all such documents carefully and you should pay special
attention to the information contained under the caption entitled
"Risk Factors" in this prospectus, in our Annual Reports on Form
10-K, in any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our
other reports filed from time to time with the SEC, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding to
buy shares of our common stock. Unless the context requires
otherwise, references in this prospectus to "Axsome," "we," "us"
and "our" refer to Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. and our
subsidiaries.
Company Overview
We are a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company developing and
delivering novel therapies for central nervous system, or CNS
conditions that have limited treatment options. By focusing on this
therapeutic area, we are addressing significant and growing markets
where current treatment options are limited or inadequate. We were
incorporated on January 12, 2012 in the State of
Delaware. Our portfolio primarily consists of two
commercial products and the development programs described
below.
Commercial Products
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Auvelity®. Auvelity
(dextromethorphan-bupropion) is a novel, oral, N-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA) receptor antagonist with multimodal activity indicated for
the treatment of major depressive disorder (also known as
“MDD”). Auvelity was developed by the Company and
approved by the FDA for the treatment of MDD in August
2022. We commenced the commercial sale of Auvelity in
the United States in October 2022.
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Sunosi®.
Sunosi (solriamfetol) is a novel, oral medication indicated to the
treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (also known as “EDS”) in
patients with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep
apnea. Sunosi was approved in the United States in 2019
and by the European Commission in 2022. We acquired the
U.S. rights to Sunosi from Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (“Jazz”) in May
2022, and worldwide ex-U.S. rights (excluding certain Asian
markets) from Jazz in November 2022. We have been
commercializing Sunosi since we completed these
acquisitions. SK Biopharmaceuticals is the originator of
Sunosi and retains rights in 12 Asian markets, including China,
Korea, and Japan.
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Development Programs
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AXS-05. When used in
programs for further development, we refer to the proprietary
dextromethorphan-bupropion formulation contained in Auvelity as
“AXS-05.” AXS-05 is a novel, oral, investigational NMDA
receptor antagonist with multimodal activity under development for
the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease agitation, or AD agitation,
and smoking cessation. AXS-05 utilizes a proprietary
formulation and dose of dextromethorphan and bupropion, and
Axsome’s metabolic inhibition technology, to modulate the delivery
of the components. We have completed a Phase 2/3 trial of AXS-05 in
AD agitation, which we refer to as the ADVANCE-1
trial. AXS-05 achieved the primary endpoint in the
ADVANCE-1 trial. We have also completed the ACCORD
trial, a Phase 3, double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized
withdrawal trial in patients with AD agitation, and we are
conducting an open-label long-term safety study in AD agitation. We
have recently commenced the ADVANCE-2 trial, another Phase 3,
double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized withdrawal trial in
patients with AD agitation. A positive Phase 2 trial for
the use of AXS-05 in smoking cessation has been completed under a
research collaboration with Duke University.
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2.
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AXS-07.
AXS-07 is a novel,
oral, rapidly absorbed, multi-mechanistic, investigational medicine
under development for the acute treatment of migraine. AXS-07
consists of MoSEIC™, or Molecular Solubility Enhanced Inclusion
Complex, meloxicam and rizatriptan. We have completed
two Phase 3 trials of AXS-07 for the acute treatment of migraine,
which we refer to as the MOMENTUM and INTERCEPT trials. AXS-07
achieved the co-primary endpoints in both the MOMENTUM and
INTERCEPT trials. An open-label, long-term, safety study of AXS-07
in patients with migraine known as the MOVEMENT trial has also been
completed. In the MOVEMENT trial, administration of AXS-07 resulted
in rapid, and substantial relief of migraine pain and associated
symptoms and was well tolerated with long term
dosing. We submitted an NDA for AXS-07 in 2021, which
was accepted, and received a complete response letter, or CRL, from
the FDA in April 2022. The principal reasons given in
the CRL relate to chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”)
considerations.
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AXS-12. AXS-12,
reboxetine, is a novel, oral, investigational medicine in
development for the treatment of narcolepsy. AXS-12 is a highly
selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. AXS-12 has
been granted FDA Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of
narcolepsy. We have completed a Phase 2 trial with AXS-12, which we
refer to as the CONCERT study. A randomized, placebo-controlled
Phase 3 trial with AXS-12 in narcolepsy was initiated in the third
quarter of 2021, which we refer to as the SYMPHONY study, and one
open-label long-term safety extension study was also
initiated.
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AXS-14. AXS-14,
esreboxetine, is a novel, oral, investigational medicine in
development for the treatment of fibromyalgia. AXS-14 is a highly
selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
Esreboxetine, the SS-enantiomer of reboxetine, is more potent and
selective than racemic reboxetine. We have in-licensed data from
Pfizer which includes a completed Phase 2 trial and Phase 3 trial
in fibromyalgia, both of which were positive.
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Solriamfetol. Solriamfetol
is the active ingredient in our Sunosi product. It is an
oral, dual-acting dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
We recently announced our intent to conduct a Phase 3 trial of
solriamfetol in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (“ADHD”).
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Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 22 Cortlandt Street,
16th Floor,
New York, New York 10007, and our telephone number is (212)
332-3241. Our website address is www.axsome.com. The information
contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and you should not consider any information contained
on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this
prospectus or in deciding whether to purchase our securities.
S-2
THE OFFERING
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Common stock offered by us
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Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up
to $250 million.
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Manner of offering
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“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through
our sales agent, SVB Securities LLC. See “Plan of Distribution” on
page S-10.
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Use of proceeds
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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to continue to
fund the ongoing clinical development of our late stage product
candidates and for other general corporate purposes, including
commercializing our products, and funding existing and potential
new clinical programs and product candidates. See “Use of
Proceeds.”
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Risk factors
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Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You
should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning
on page S-4 as well as those risk factors that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus for a discussion of factors to
consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our
common stock.
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Nasdaq Global Market symbol
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AXSM
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S-3
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Before deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you should
carefully consider the risks described below and those discussed
under the caption entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which
are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, together with
other information in this prospectus, the information and documents
incorporated by reference herein, and in any free writing
prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this
offering. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be
seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common
stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your
investment.
Risks Related to this Offering
We have incurred significant losses since our inception, anticipate
that we will incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future,
and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
We are a biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating
history. For the last several years, we have focused our efforts
primarily on developing CNS product candidates, AXS-05, AXS-07,
AXS-12, and AXS-14, with the goal of achieving regulatory approval
and commercialization. Since inception, we have incurred
significant operating losses. Our net losses were $125.9 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $130.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of
September 30, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $535.1
million. To date, we have not received regulatory approvals for any
product candidates we developed apart from Auvelity. We
recently begun the commercial sale of Sunosi and Auvelity in the
US. We expect to continue to incur substantial expenses
and operating losses over the next several years, as we continue to
develop our current and future product candidates. In addition, we
expect to incur significant sales, marketing, and manufacturing
expenses related to the commercialization of Sunosi, Auvelity, and
our current and future product candidates, if any are approved by
the FDA. As a result, we expect to continue to incur significant
losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses
will increase substantially as we:
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seek regulatory approval for any
additional product candidates;
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hire additional commercial, clinical,
medical, quality, regulatory, and scientific personnel;
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add operational, financial, and
management information systems and personnel, including personnel
to support our product candidate development and planned
commercialization efforts;
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further establish a sales, marketing,
and distribution infrastructure;
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expand external manufacturing
capabilities and production to commercialize any products for which
we may obtain regulatory approval and that we choose not to license
to a third-party;
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undertake additional manufacturing
activities of our product candidates to satisfy FDA requirements
for marketing application submissions;
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conduct our clinical trials with
AXS‑05 in AD agitation;
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conduct our clinical trials with
AXS-12 in narcolepsy;
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continue to evaluate, plan for, and
conduct, clinical trials for AXS-05 as an aid to smoking cessation
treatment and other CNS disorders;
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continue to evaluate, plan for, and
conduct, clinical trials for Sunosi in ADHD;
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continue to evaluate, plan for, and
potentially submit an NDA for AXS-14 in fibromyalgia;
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S-4
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continue to expand commercial sales
of Sunosi and Auvelity;
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develop, in‑license, or acquire
additional product candidates;
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conduct late‑stage clinical trials
for any product candidates;
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conduct additional non‑clinical
studies with any product candidates;
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conduct clinical studies with any
additional product candidates;
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require larger quantities of product;
and
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maintain, expand, and protect our
intellectual property portfolio.
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To become and remain profitable, we must succeed in developing
and/or commercializing products that generate significant
revenue. This will require us to be successful in a
range of challenging activities, including completing preclinical
testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, discovering
additional product candidates, potentially entering into
collaboration and license agreements, obtaining regulatory approval
for product candidates and manufacturing, marketing, and selling
any products for which we may obtain regulatory approval, achieving
market acceptance of our products, satisfying any post-marketing
requirements, maintaining appropriate distribution, setting prices,
and obtaining reimbursement for our products from private insurance
or government payors. We may never succeed in these activities and,
even if we do, may never achieve profitability.
Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with
pharmaceutical product development, we are unable to accurately
predict the timing or amount of increased expenses we may incur or
when, or if, we will be able to achieve profitability. If we are
required by the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities to
perform studies in addition to those currently expected, or if
there are any delays in completing our clinical trials or the
development of any of our product candidates, our expenses could
increase.
Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain
or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our
failure to become and remain profitable would depress the value of
our company and could impair our ability to raise capital, expand
our business, maintain our research and development efforts,
diversify our product offerings, or even continue our operations. A
decline in the value of our company could also cause you to lose
all or part of your investment.
We may need additional funding to conduct our future clinical
trials and to complete development and commercialization of our
product candidates. If we are unable to raise capital when needed,
we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our product
development programs or commercialization efforts.
Conducting clinical trials, pursuing regulatory approvals,
establishing outsourced manufacturing relationships, and
successfully manufacturing and commercializing our product
candidates is a very time‑consuming, expensive, and uncertain
process that takes years to complete. We may need to raise
additional capital to:
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fund our future clinical trials for
our current product candidates, especially if we encounter any
unforeseen delays or difficulties in our planned development
activities;
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fund our operations and continue our
efforts to hire additional personnel and expand our commercial
infrastructure for the commercialization of our current and future
product candidates, if approved by the FDA or other comparable
foreign regulatory authorities;
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S-5
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qualify and outsource the
commercial‑scale manufacturing
of our products under current good manufacturing practices,
or cGMP;
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develop additional product
candidates; and
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in‑license other product
candidates.
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We believe that our current available cash, along with the
remaining committed capital from our $300 million term loan
facility from Hercules Capital (described in more detail in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2022 filed with the SEC on November 7, 2022), is sufficient to fund
anticipated operations into 2025, based on the current operating
plan, which includes the commercialization of Auvelity and
Sunosi. Our assumptions may prove to be wrong, and we
could spend our available financial resources faster than we
currently expect. Further, we may not have sufficient financial
resources to meet all of our objectives if any product candidate is
approved, which could require us to postpone, scale back, or
eliminate some, or all, of these objectives, including our
potential launch activities relating to our product candidates. Our
future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including,
but not limited to:
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the rate of progress and costs
related to the development of our product candidates;
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the costs associated with conducting
additional clinical and non-clinical studies with any of our
product candidates;
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the potential for delays in our
efforts to seek regulatory approval for our product candidates, and
any costs associated with such delays;
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the costs of expanding our commercial
organization to sell, market, and distribute our product
candidates;
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the rate of progress and costs of our
efforts to prepare for the submission of an NDA, for any product
candidates that we may in‑license or acquire in the future, and the
potential that we may need to conduct additional clinical or
preclinical trials to support applications for regulatory
approval;
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the costs of filing, prosecuting,
defending, and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual
property rights associated with our product candidates;
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the cost and timing of manufacturing,
or having third parties manufacture, sufficient supplies of our
product candidates in preparation for commercialization;
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the effect of competing technological
and market developments;
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revenue received from commercial
sales of our products or product candidates, if any, subject to the
receipt of regulatory approval;
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the terms and timing of any
collaborative, licensing, co‑promotion, or other arrangements that
we may establish; and
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the success of the commercialization
of any of our current or future product candidates.
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Future capital requirements will also depend on the extent to which
we acquire or invest in additional businesses, products, and
technologies. Until we can generate a sufficient amount of product
revenue, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through
public or private equity offerings, debt financings, royalties, and
corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements, as well as
through interest income earned on cash and investment balances. We
cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on
acceptable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available,
we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one
or more of our development programs or our commercialization
efforts.
S-6
Management will have broad discretion as to the use of any proceeds
from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds
effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion with respect to the use
of any proceeds of this offering, including for any of the purposes
described in "Use of Proceeds." You will be relying on the judgment
of our management regarding the application of any proceeds of this
offering. The results and effectiveness of the use of proceeds are
uncertain, and we could spend the proceeds in ways that you do not
agree with or that do not improve our results of operations or
enhance the value of our common stock. Our failure to apply these
funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our
business, delay the development of our product candidates and cause
the price of our common stock to decline.
It is not possible to predict the aggregate proceeds resulting from
sales made under the Sales Agreement.
Subject to certain limitations in the Sales Agreement and
compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a
placement notice to SVB Securities at any time throughout the term
of the Sales Agreement. The number of shares that are sold through
SVB Securities after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate
based on a number of factors, including the market price of our
common stock during the sales period, any limits we may set with
SVB Securities in any applicable placement notice and the demand
for our common stock. Because the price per share of each share
sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will fluctuate over time, it
is not currently possible to predict the aggregate proceeds to be
raised in connection with sales under the sales agreement.
The common stock offered hereby will be sold in "at-the-market
offerings" and investors who buy shares at different times will
likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares in this offering at different times
will likely pay different prices, and accordingly may experience
different levels of dilution and different outcomes in their
investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market
demand, to vary the timing, prices and number of shares sold in
this offering. In addition, subject to the final determination by
our board of directors or any restrictions we may place in any
applicable placement notice, there is no minimum or maximum sales
price for shares to be sold in this offering. Investors may
experience a decline in the value of the shares they purchase in
this offering as a result of sales made at prices lower than the
prices they paid.
S-7
If you purchase our common stock in this offering, you may incur
immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your
shares.
The offering price per share of common stock in this offering may
exceed the net tangible book value per share of our common stock
outstanding prior to this offering. Therefore, if you purchase
common stock in this offering, you may pay a price per share that
exceeds our as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common
stock. Assuming that an aggregate of 3,458,292 shares of our common
stock are sold at an assumed offering price of $72.29 per share,
the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq
Global Market on November 30, 2022, for aggregate gross proceeds of
$250 million, and after deducting commissions and estimated
offering expenses payable by us, you would experience immediate
dilution of $65.33 per share, representing the difference between
our as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September
30, 2022, after giving effect to this offering, and the assumed
offering price. To the extent outstanding options or warrants are
exercised, you will experience further dilution. See the section
titled "Dilution" below for a more detailed illustration of the
dilution you would incur if you participate in this offering.
Because the sales of the shares offered hereby will be made
directly into the market, the prices at which we sell these shares
will vary and these variations may be significant. Purchasers of
the shares we sell, as well as our existing shareholders, will
experience significant dilution if we sell shares at prices
significantly below the price at which they invested.
Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to
purchase common stock pursuant to our equity compensation plans
could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of
our stockholders and could cause the price of our common stock to
decline.
We may need additional capital in the future to continue our
planned operations. To the extent we raise additional capital by
issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience
substantial dilution. We may sell common stock, convertible
securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions
at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we
sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity
securities, or if we issue common stock pursuant to our equity
compensation plans, investors may be materially diluted by
subsequent sales or issuances. These sales or issuances may also
result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new
investors could gain rights superior to our existing
stockholders.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We may issue and sell shares of our common stock having an
aggregate offering price of up to $250 million from time to time.
Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition
to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount,
commissions to SVB Securities and proceeds to us, if any, are not
determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will
sell any shares under the Sales Agreement as a source of
financing.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to continue to fund the ongoing clinical
development of our late stage product candidates and for other
general corporate purposes, including commercializing our products,
and funding existing and potential new clinical programs and
product candidates.
Our expected use of the net proceeds to us from this offering
represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and
business condition. The amounts and timing of our actual
expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the
progress of our research and development efforts, the status of and
results from our current or future clinical trials, the timing of
regulatory submissions and any unforeseen cash needs. Accordingly,
our management will have broad discretion in the application of any
net proceeds from this offering.
Until we use the net proceeds of this offering for the purposes
described above, we intend to invest any funds we receive in
short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S.
government securities. We cannot predict whether these investments
will yield a favorable return.
S-8
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your interest
will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between
the price per share you pay in this offering and the as adjusted
net tangible book value per share of our common stock after giving
effect to this offering. Net tangible book value per share
represents our total assets, less total liabilities, divided by the
number of shares of our common stock outstanding.
At September 30, 2022, our net tangible book value was $84.2
million or $1.94 per share of common stock, based on 43,425,707
shares of common stock then outstanding. After giving effect to the
assumed sale by us of an aggregate of 3,458,292 shares of our
common stock at an assumed offering price of $72.29 per share, the
last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Market on November 30, 2022, for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $250 million, and after deducting commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book
value at September 30, 2022 would have been $326.5 million or $6.96
per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in
net tangible book value to existing stockholders of $5.02 per share
and an immediate dilution of $65.33 per share to new investors
purchasing common stock at the assumed offering price of $72.29 per
share in this offering.
The following table illustrates this per share dilution to the new
investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed offering price per share
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72.29
|
Net tangible book value per share at September 30, 2022
|
|
$
|
1.94
|
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new
investors purchasing shares in this offering
|
|
|
5.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted net tangible book value per share at September 30,
2022, after giving effect to this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new investors in this offering
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
65.33
|
The foregoing table and calculations are based on 43,425,707 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and excludes:
|
•
|
686,933 shares of
common stock covering an equal amount of restricted stock units
outstanding as of September 30, 2022, at a weighted-average grant
date fair value price of $31.49 per share;
|
|
•
|
6,544,883 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding as
of September 30, 2022, at a weighted average exercise price of
$31.26 per share;
|
|
•
|
50,796 shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants as of
September 30, 2022, with an exercise price of $46.75 per share;
and
|
|
•
|
3,097,314 shares of
common stock available for future grant under our 2015 Omnibus
Incentive Compensation Plan as of September 30, 2022;
|
An increase of $10.00 per share in the price at which the shares
are sold from the assumed offering price of $72.29 per share shown
in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the
aggregate amount of approximately $250 million during the term of
the Sales Agreement with SVB Securities is sold at that price,
would increase our as adjusted net tangible book value per share to
$7.03 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible
book value per share to new investors in this offering to $75.26
per share, after deducting commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by us. A decrease of $10.00 per share in the price
at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of
$72.29 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our
common stock in the aggregate amount of approximately $250 million
during the term of the Sales Agreement with SVB Securities is sold
at that price, would decrease our as adjusted net tangible book
value per share to $6.88 per share and would decrease the dilution
in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this
offering to $55.41 per share, after deducting commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us.
S-9
The information discussed above is illustrative only and the shares
subject to our Sales Agreement with
SVB Securities
are being sold from time to time at various prices. Furthermore, to
the extent outstanding options or warrants are exercised, you will
experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise
additional capital due to market conditions or strategic
considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our
current or future operating plans. If we raise additional capital
through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, you will
experience further dilution.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into a Sales Agreement with SVB Securities LLC, or
SVB Securities, under which we may issue and sell up to $250
million of shares of our common stock from time to time through SVB
Securities as our sales agent. Sales of our common stock, if any,
will be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market
offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act,
including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global
Market, on or through any other existing trading market for the
common stock or to or through a market maker.
SVB Securities will offer our common stock subject to the terms and
conditions of the Sales Agreement on a daily basis or as otherwise
agreed upon by us and SVB Securities. We will designate the maximum
number or amount of common stock to be sold through SVB Securities
on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum number or
amount together with SVB Securities. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Sales Agreement, SVB Securities will use
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading
and sales practices to sell on our behalf all of the common stock
requested to be sold by us. We may instruct SVB Securities not to
sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above a
minimum price designated by us in any such instruction. SVB
Securities or we may suspend the offering of our common stock being
made through SVB Securities under the Sales Agreement upon proper
notice to the other party. SVB Securities and we each have the
right, by giving written notice as specified in the Sales
Agreement, to terminate the Sales Agreement in each party’s sole
discretion at any time. The offering of our common stock pursuant
to the Sales Agreement will otherwise terminate upon the
termination of the Sales Agreement as provided therein.
The compensation payable to SVB Securities as sales agent will be
an amount up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common
stock sold through it pursuant to the Sales Agreement. We have also
agreed to reimburse SVB Securities for actual outside legal
expenses incurred by SVB Securities in connection with the initial
establishment of this offering program, including SVB Securities’
counsel fees in an amount up to $50,000, plus an additional amount
of up to $15,000 in connection with determining our compliance with
the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., or FINRA. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110 these
reimbursed fees and expenses are deemed sales compensation to SVB
Securities in connection with this offering. We estimate that the
total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions
payable to SVB Securities under the Sales Agreement, will be
approximately $150,000.
The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable
by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental,
regulatory or self-regulatory organization in connection with the
sales of our common stock, will equal our net proceeds for the sale
of such common stock. SVB Securities will provide written
confirmation to us no later than the next succeeding trading day on
the Nasdaq Global Market after each day on which common stock is
sold through it as sales agent under the Sales Agreement. Each
confirmation will include the number or amount of shares sold
through it as sales agent on that day, the volume weighted average
price of the shares sold, the percentage of the daily trading
volume and the net proceeds to us from such sales.
We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common
stock sold through SVB Securities under the Sales Agreement, the
net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to SVB
Securities in connection with the sales of common stock during the
relevant period. Settlement for sales of common stock will occur,
unless the parties agree otherwise, on the second trading day
following the date on which any sales were made in return for
payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for
funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar
arrangement.
S-10
In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf
pursuant to the Sales Agreement, SVB Securities will be deemed to
be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and
the compensation paid to SVB Securities will be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the Sales
Agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to SVB
Securities with respect to certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. As sales
agent, SVB Securities will not engage in any transactions that
stabilize our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and trade
under the symbol “AXSM.” The transfer agent of our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
SVB Securities and/or its affiliates have provided, and may in the
future provide, various investment banking and other financial
services for us for which services they have received, and may in
the future receive, customary fees.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock being offered by this prospectus
will be passed upon for us by DLA Piper LLP (US), Short Hills, New
Jersey. Covington & Burling LLP, New York, New York, is counsel
to SVB Securities in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021, and the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, as set forth in their
reports, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
elsewhere in the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part. Our financial statements are, and audited financial
statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be,
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the reports of
Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial statements and
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of the respective dates (to the extent covered by consents filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission), given on the
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is a part of the automatic “shelf” registration
statement on Form S-3ASR that we filed with the SEC as a
“well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and the
exhibits to the registration statement or the documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein. For further
information with respect to us and the securities that we are
offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the
registration statement and the documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein. You should rely only on the information
contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein.
We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different
information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any
state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that
the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardless of
the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the
securities offered hereby.
We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy and information
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports,
proxy statements and other information regarding us. The address of
the SEC website is www.sec.gov. We maintain a website at
www.axsome.com. The
information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our
website is not a part of this prospectus. Investors should not rely
on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our common
stock. We have included our website address in this prospectus
solely as an inactive textual reference.
S-11
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus
certain information we file with it, which means that we can
disclose important information by referring you to those documents.
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a
part of this prospectus and information that we file later with the
SEC will automatically update and supersede information contained
in this prospectus.
The following documents are incorporated by reference into this
document (other than the portions of these documents deemed to be
“furnished” or not deemed to be “filed,” including the portions of
these documents that are furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
a Current Report on Form 8-K, including any exhibits included with
such Items):
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•
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on
January
18, 2022,
February
7, 2022,
March
1, 2022 (Film No. 22699556),
March
28, 2022,
March
31, 2022,
April
19, 2022,
April
25, 2022,
May
2, 2022
(only Item 8.01 and Exhibit 99.2 thereto),
May
9, 2022,
May
18, 2022,
May
31, 2022,
June
1, 2022,
June
2, 2022,
June
7, 2022,
June
27, 2022,
June
28, 2022,
July
21, 2022,
August
9, 2022,
August
19, 2022,
August
22, 2022,
August
23, 2022
(only Item 8.01),
September
1, 2022,
September
8, 2022,
September
29, 2022,
October
3, 2022,
October
20, 2022,
November
14, 2022
and
November
28, 2022;
and
|
|
•
|
the description of our common stock
contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the
SEC on November 16, 2015 (File No. 001-37635), and all amendments
or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
|
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus all documents
(other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01
of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to
such items) that are filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of
this prospectus and until the completion or termination of the
offering contemplated hereby. These documents include periodic
reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference into this document will be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the document to
the extent that a statement contained in this document or any other
subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this document modifies or supersedes the
statement.
We make available, free of charge, through our website our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
You may also obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these
documents (other than exhibits to these documents, unless the
exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into these
documents or referred to in this prospectus) by writing or calling
us at the following address and telephone number:
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
22 Cortlandt Street
16th Floor
New York, New York 10007
(212) 332-3241
S-12
Up to $250,000,000

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
SVB Securities
December 2, 2022
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be paid by
us, other than any underwriting discounts and commissions, in
connection with the offering of the securities described in this
registration statement. All the amounts shown are estimates, except
for the SEC registration fee and FINRA filing fee.
|
|
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|
SEC registration fee
|
$
|
27,550
|
(1)
|
FINRA filing fee
|
|
|
(2)
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
(2)
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
(2)
|
Trustees’ and transfer agent and registrar fees
|
|
|
(2)
|
Printing and miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
(2)
|
Total
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
(1) Represents the registration fee applicable to an
amount included in a prospectus for $250 million in shares of
common stock. Additional registration fees were deferred in
accordance with rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act.
(2) These fees will be dependent on the number and
amount of offerings under this registration statement and,
therefore, cannot be estimated at this time. In accordance with
Rule 430B, additional information regarding estimated fees and
expenses will be provided at the time information as to an offering
is included in a prospectus supplement.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
As permitted by the DGCL, we have adopted provisions in our Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated
Bylaws that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our
directors to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law.
Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to us or our
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, except for liability for:
|
•
|
any breach of the director’s duty of
loyalty to us or our stockholders;
|
|
•
|
any act or omission not in good faith
or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law;
|
|
•
|
any unlawful payments related to
dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other
distributions; or
|
|
•
|
any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
|
These limitations of liability do not alter director liability
under the federal securities laws and do not affect the
availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or
rescission.
In addition, our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that:
|
•
|
we will indemnify our directors,
officers and, in the discretion of our board of directors, certain
employees to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL;
and
|
|
•
|
advance expenses, including
attorneys’ fees, to our directors and, in the discretion of our
board of directors, to our officers and certain employees, in
connection with legal proceedings, subject to limited
exceptions.
|
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that
we will indemnify each of our executive officers and directors to
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL against liabilities that
may arise by reason of their service to us or at our direction, and
to advance expenses to each indemnitee in connection with any
proceeding in which indemnification is available.
We also maintain general liability insurance to provide insurance
coverage to our directors and officers for losses arising out of
claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors
or officers, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted
to directors, officers, or persons controlling the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a
lawsuit against our directors in the future for any breach of their
fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of
reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors
and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a
stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we
pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors,
officers and certain employees pursuant to these indemnification
provisions. We believe that these provisions, the indemnification
agreements and the insurance are necessary to attract and retain
talented and experienced directors and officers.
Item 16. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration
statement, including those exhibits incorporated herein by
reference to one of our prior filing under the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act as indicated in parentheses:
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Document
|
1.1*
|
|
Form of underwriting agreement.
|
1.2
|
|
Sales Agreement dated
March 1, 2022 by and between Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. and SVB
Securities LLC. (Incorporated by reference, Exhibit
1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (No. 001-37635) filed March 1,
2022).
|
4.1
|
|
Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated by
reference, Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (No. 001-37635)
filed November 24, 2015)
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated
Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference, Exhibit 3.2 to
the Company’s Form 8-K (No. 001-37635) filed November 24,
2015).
|
4.3
|
|
Specimen Certificate
evidencing shares of Company’s common stock (Incorporated by
reference, Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-207393) filed October
30, 2015.).
|
4.4*
|
|
Form of certificate of designation with respect to any preferred
stock issued hereunder and the related form of preferred stock
certificate.
|
4.5*
|
|
Form of warrant agreement.
|
4.6*
|
|
Form of warrant certificate.
|
4.7
|
|
Form of indenture to be entered into
between registrant and a trustee acceptable to the
registrant.
|
4.8*
|
|
Form of debt security.
|
4.9*
|
|
Form of rights certificate.
|
4.10*
|
|
Form of unit agreement.
|
4.11*
|
|
Form of unit certificate.
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP
(US).
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) related
to the sales agreement prospectus.
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP.
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (included in its Opinion filed as
Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
|
23.3
|
|
Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (included in its Opinion filed as
Exhibit 5.2 hereto).
|
24.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on
signature page).
|
25.1**
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under Trust
Indenture Act of 1939.
|
107
|
|
Filing fee table.
|
* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
incorporated by reference herein.
** To be filed separately pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the appropriate rules
and regulations thereunder.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
|
(1)
|
To file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
registration statement:
|
|
(i)
|
To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
|
|
(ii)
|
To reflect in the prospectus any
facts or events arising after the effective date of this
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
“Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective
registration statement; and
|
|
(iii)
|
To include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in this registration statement or any material change to such
information in this registration statement;
|
provided, however, that paragraphs
(1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement.
|
(2)
|
That, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
|
(3)
|
To remove from registration by means
of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
|
|
(4)
|
That, for the purpose of determining
liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
|
|
(i)
|
Each prospectus filed by the
registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of
the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
Each prospectus required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a
registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the
purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of
the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form
of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the
first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in
the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of
the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration statement
to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of this
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into this registration statement or
prospectus that is a part of this registration statement will, as
to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
this registration statement or prospectus that was a part of this
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
|
|
(5)
|
That, for the purpose of determining
liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a
primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser,
if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of
any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer
or sell such securities to such purchaser:
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(i)
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Any preliminary prospectus or
prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering
required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
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(ii)
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Any free writing prospectus relating
to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned
registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
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(iii)
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The portion of any other free writing
prospectus relating to the offering containing material information
about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or
on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
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(iv)
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Any other communication that is an
offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the
purchaser.
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(6)
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That, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
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(7)
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Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
against the registrant by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
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(8)
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If and when applicable, to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the
trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the
Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3ASR and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New
York, State of New York, on December 2, 2022.
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AXSOME THERAPEUTICS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Herriot Tabuteau, M.D.
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Herriot Tabuteau, M.D.
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Chief Executive Officer
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Herriot Tabuteau,
M.D. and Nick Pizzie, CPA, M.B.A., and each of them, as his or her
true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and
all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this
registration statement, and to sign any registration statement for
the same offering covered by the registration statement that is to
be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462 promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite
and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his
or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities indicated on December 2, 2022.
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Signature
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Title
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/s/ Herriot Tabuteau, M.D.
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
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Herriot Tabuteau, M.D.
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(Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ Nick Pizzie
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Chief Financial Officer
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Nick Pizzie
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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/s/ Mark Coleman, M.D.
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Director
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Mark Coleman, M.D.
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/s/ Roger Jeffs, Ph.D.
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Director
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Roger Jeffs, Ph.D.
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/s/ Mark Saad
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Director
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Mark Saad
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