Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

October 19, 2021

Commission File Number 000-12033

 

 

LM ERICSSON TELEPHONE COMPANY

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Torshamnsgatan 21, Kista

SE-164 83, Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F   ☒    Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

Announcement of LM Ericsson Telephone Company, October 19, 2021 regarding “Third quarter report 2021”.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)
By:  

/s/ XAVIER DEDULLEN

  Xavier Dedullen
  Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
By:  

/s/ CARL MELLANDER

  Carl Mellander
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Date: October 19, 2021


Table of Contents

LOGO

Third quarter report 2021

Stockholm, October 19, 2021

Third quarter highlights

 

   

Group organic sales declined by -1% YoY. Sales in Mainland China in Networks and Digital Services declined by SEK -3.6 b. impacting the growth rate by -6%. Some impact was seen from disturbances in the supply chain. Reported sales were SEK 56.3 (57.5) b.

 

   

Gross margin excl. restructuring charges improved to 44.0% (43.2%) mainly driven by increased and partly retroactive IPR revenues and the acquired Cradlepoint business. Operational leverage continued to be strong in Networks. Reported gross margin was 44.0% (43.1%).

 

   

EBIT margin excl. restructuring charges increased slightly to 15.7% (15.6%). Reported EBIT increased to SEK 8.8 b. (15.7%) from SEK 8.6 b. (15.0%). EBIT was supported by a market revaluation of investments and an impairment write-off, amounting to SEK 0.4 b.

 

   

Organic sales development in Networks was stable YoY. The quarter was impacted by market share loss in Mainland China. Reported EBIT margin was 23.7% (22.0%).

 

   

Reported net income was SEK 5.8 (5.6) b.

 

   

Free cash flow before M&A was SEK 13.0 (3.9) b. driven primarily by strong cash collection. Net cash per September 30, 2021 was SEK 55.7 b. compared with SEK 41.5 b. per September 30, 2020.

 

   

Investor Update (Nov. 9) will be postponed into next year with the intent to host a full-day, in-person CMD with the entire executive management present.

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
    Q3
2020
    YoY
change
    Q2
2021
    QoQ
change
    Jan-Sep
2021
    Jan-Sep
2020
    YoY
change
 

Net sales

     56.3       57.5       -2     54.9       2     161.0       162.8       -1

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and currency ¹

     —         —         -1     —         —         —         —         6

Gross margin ¹

     44.0     43.1     —         43.4     —         43.4     40.2     —    

EBIT

     8.8       8.6       2     5.8       52     19.9       16.8       19

EBIT margin ¹

     15.7     15.0     —         10.6     —         12.4     10.3     —    

Net income

     5.8       5.6       4     3.9       48     12.8       10.4       23

EPS diluted, SEK

     1.73       1.61       7     1.10       57     3.79       3.00       26

Measures excl. restructuring charges ¹

                

Gross margin excluding restructuring charges

     44.0     43.2     —         43.4     —         43.5     40.7     —    

EBIT excluding restructuring charges

     8.8       9.0       -1     5.8       52     20.0       18.1       10

EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges

     15.7     15.6     —         10.6     —         12.4     11.1     —    

Free cash flow before M&A

     13.0       3.9       229     4.1       218     18.6       9.5       96

Net cash, end of period

     55.7       41.5       34     43.7       27     55.7       41.5       34

 

1 

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements.

 

   
1    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021                    


Table of Contents

CEO comments

 

We continue to win footprint across our business by leveraging our competitive 5G portfolio. The 5G contracts now awarded by all three tier-1 US carriers are the largest in Ericsson’s history. Gross margin2 was further strengthened, both sequentially and year over year and reached 44.0% (43.2%). EBIT margin2 reached 15.7%, and free cash flow before M&A was SEK 13.0 b. Through continuous measures for global supply chain resilience, we avoided customer impact during the first half of the year. However, late in Q3 we saw some impact on sales from disturbances in the supply chain, and such issues will continue to pose a risk. While we continued to gain share in a growing market, the expected sales reduction in Mainland China, lower variable sales in Managed Services and some supply chain disturbances, led to a negative organic sales1 development of -1%.

Networks sales1 were stable YoY, despite considerably lower volumes from Mainland China, reflecting market share gains in other markets. Excluding sales in Mainland China, Networks sales1 increased by 8% in the third quarter compared to the same period last year. However, late in Q3 we experienced some impact on sales from disturbances in the supply chain, and such issues will continue to pose a risk. Gross margin2 improved to 47.8% (46.7%), driven by operational leverage and higher IPR revenues.

Digital Services sales1 grew by 1% despite a stark sales reduction in Mainland China. Excluding sales in Mainland China, Digital Services sales1 increased by 6% in the third quarter compared to the same period last year. We are starting to see initial revenues from 5G contracts, driving growth in our Core business. Gross margin2 was 42.3% (43.5%), impacted mainly by initial deployment costs in cloud native 5G Core projects. We continue to increase our R&D investments in the 5G portfolio, including Core and orchestration, further strengthening our competitive position. With increasing sales in combination with a higher share of software sales, we expect profitability to gradually improve and over time exceed our original target of EBIT margin2 of 10%-12%.

As a consequence of the reduced market share in Mainland China we are planning to resize our sales and delivery organization in the country, starting in Q4, adding to our restructuring charges.

We increased IPR revenues to SEK 2.6 (2.2) b. driven by new agreements, with retroactive impact, confirming our IPR position. With the significant value of our broad patent portfolio and strong position in 5G, reaffirmed by the recent agreement with Samsung, we believe we are well positioned to conclude pending and future patent license renewals. As communicated in the past, the timing of agreement renewals may cause temporary gaps in IPR revenues.

We continue to improve our Ethics and Compliance program in accordance with our strategy and activities based on input from our independent compliance monitor. Such initiatives and activities have enabled the strengthening of an integrity-based culture, compliance governance and anti-corruption internal controls. We are firmly committed to continuously develop and improve in the years to come to ensure a sustainable compliance program.

We continue to strengthen our sustainability work. Supporting our customers by improving energy efficiency in our products as well as reducing our own carbon emissions has been crucial for our success in recent years. In the quarter, we signed a USD 2 b. sustainability-linked revolving credit facility, further integrating our sustainability ambitions by linking our climate action targets to our financial activities.

We continue to see results of our strategy to improve flexibility, reduce sensitivity to business mix and lower the working capital. Free cash flow before M&A amounted to SEK 13.0 (3.9) b. in the third quarter, supported by strong cash collection including some customer pre-payments.

5G for Enterprise provides an exciting opportunity for Ericsson. The acquired Cradlepoint business is developing favorably, contributing to gross margin improvement for the Group in the quarter. Building on the strong foundations of our core business we will continue to invest in the Enterprise business, aiming at Enterprise becoming a sizeable part of Ericsson’s business in a few years.

Stay healthy and well.

Börje Ekholm

President and CEO

 

1

Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency

2

Excluding restructuring charges

 

 

   
2    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    CEO comments


Table of Contents

Financial highlights

Net sales development

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
     Q3
2020
     YoY
change
    YoY
adj.¹
    Q2
2021
     Jan-Sep
2021
     Jan-Sep
2020
     YoY
change
    YoY
adj.¹
 

Networks

     40.6        41.7        -3     0     39.9        116.7        116.6        0     8

Digital Services

     8.6        8.7        -1     1     7.9        23.4        24.7        -5     1

Managed Services

     5.0        5.5        -8     -7     5.1        15.0        16.8        -10     -5

Emerging Business and Other

     2.0        1.6        26     4     2.1        5.8        4.8        22     9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     56.3        57.5        -2     -1     54.9        161.0        162.8        -1     6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency. Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements.

 

Group reported sales were SEK 56.3 (57.5) b. Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency declined by -1% YoY, with growth in two of the five market areas. Sales in Mainland China in Networks and Digital Services declined by SEK -3.6 b. impacting the growth rate adjusted for comparable units and currency by -6%.

IPR licensing revenues increased to SEK 2.6 (2.2) b., driven by patent agreements signed early in the quarter. The agreements include retroactive revenues for unlicensed periods prior to signing.

Networks sales adjusted for comparable units and currency were stable YoY. Sales increased in North America as well as in Europe and Latin America. Sales in Mainland China were SEK -3.2 b. lower YoY, impacting the growth rate adjusted for comparable units and currency by -8%. Networks accounted for 72% (72%) of total sales.

Digital Services sales adjusted for comparable units and currency grew by 1% YoY, with growth in two market areas. Sales in Mainland China were SEK -0.4 b. lower YoY, impacting the growth rate adjusted for comparable units and currency by -5%. Digital Services share of total sales was 15% (15%).

Managed Services sales adjusted for comparable units and currency decreased by -7% YoY, mainly due to reduced variable sales and contract exits mainly in Europe. Managed Services share of total sales was 9% (10%).

Emerging Business and Other sales adjusted for comparable units and currency increased by 4%, primarily in iconectiv. Emerging Business and Other share of total sales was 4% (3%).

 

 

Income and margin development

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
    Q3
2020
    YoY
change
    Q2
2021
    QoQ
change
    Jan-Sep
2021
    Jan-Sep
2020
    YoY
change
 

Net sales

     56.3       57.5       -2     54.9       2     161.0       162.8       -1

Gross income

     24.8       24.8       0     23.9       4     69.9       65.5       7

Gross margin

     44.0     43.1     —         43.4     —         43.4     40.2     —    

Research and development (R&D) expenses

     -10.2       -10.1       —         -10.5       —         -30.2       -29.3       —    

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6.2       -6.0       —         -7.0       —         -19.3       -19.3       —    

Impairment losses on trade receivables

     0.0       0.0       —         0.1       —         -0.1       -0.1       —    

Other operating income and expenses

     0.5       0.1       —         -0.6       —         -0.1       0.3       —    

Share in earnings of JV and associated companies

     -0.1       -0.1             -0.1             -0.3       -0.2       —    

EBIT

     8.8       8.6       2     5.8       52     19.9       16.8       19

of which Networks

     9.6       9.2       5     8.6       11     25.5       20.2       26

of which Digital Services

     -0.8       -0.6       —         -1.6       —         -3.9       -2.7       —    

of which Managed Services

     0.4       0.5       -21     0.4       -7     1.1       1.2       -4

of which Emerging Business & Other

     -0.4       -0.4             -1.7             -2.8       -1.9        

EBIT margin

     15.7     15.0     —         10.6     —         12.4     10.3     —    

Financial income and expenses, net

     -0.6       0.1       —         -0.5       —         -1.6       -0.5       —    

Income tax

     -2.5       -3.2       —         -1.5       —         -5.5       -5.9       —    

Net income

     5.8       5.6       4     3.9       48     12.8       10.4       23

Restructuring charges

     0.0       -0.3       —         0.0       —         -0.1       -1.3       —    

Measures excl. restructuring charges and other items affecting comparability ¹

                

Gross margin excluding restructuring charges

     44.0     43.2     —         43.4     —         43.5     40.7     —    

EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges

     15.7     15.6     —         10.6     —         12.4     11.1     —    

EBITA excluding restructuring charges

     9.3       9.3       0     6.1       51     21.0       19.1       10

EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges

     16.5     16.2     —         11.1     —         13.1     11.7     —    

 

1 

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements.

 

   
3    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial highlights


Table of Contents

Gross margin

Reported gross margin was 44.0% (43.1%). Gross margin excluding restructuring charges increased to 44.0% (43.2%) driven mainly by increased IPR revenues and the acquired Cradlepoint business. Networks gross margin in the quarter was supported by continued strong operational leverage. Gross margin declined in Digital Services YoY due to higher initial deployment costs for the cloud native 5G Core portfolio and in Managed Services due to reduced variable sales.

Sequentially, reported gross margin increased to 44.0% from 43.4%, driven mainly by improved margin in Digital Services due to a higher share of software sales, while Q2 was negatively impacted by a write-down for pre-commercial product investments for the Chinese market. Gross margin was positively impacted by IPR licensing revenues related to patent agreements signed in the quarter.

Research and development (R&D) expenses

R&D expenses amounted to SEK -10.2 (-10.1) b. R&D expenses increased in Digital Services due to increased investments in the cloud native 5G Core portfolio and in Emerging Business and Other as a result of the acquired Cradlepoint business. The increase was partly offset by lower discretionary spending.

Selling and administrative (SG&A) expenses

SG&A expenses were SEK -6.2 (-6.0) b. The increase is mainly due to the acquired Cradlepoint business.

Revaluation of customer financing was SEK 0.1 (0.0) b.

Impairment losses on trade receivables

Impairment losses on trade receivables were SEK 0.0 (0.0) b.

Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses was SEK 0.5 (0.1) b. The quarter was positively impacted by SEK 0.4 b. through a net of positive fair market revaluation of Ericsson Ventures investments and an impairment write-off.

Share in earnings of JVs and associated companies was SEK -0.1 (-0.1) b.

Restructuring charges

Restructuring charges amounted to SEK 0.0 (-0.3) b.

EBIT

Reported EBIT improved to SEK 8.8 (8.6) b. EBIT excluding restructuring charges was SEK 8.8 (9.0) b. corresponding to an EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges of 15.7% (15.6%). The increase was driven mainly by Networks.

Sequentially, reported EBIT increased to SEK 8.8 b. from SEK 5.8 b., driven by retroactive IPR revenues as well as improved EBIT in Networks, Digital Services and in Emerging Business and Other from increased sales and lower operating expenses.

EBITA

EBITA improved to SEK 9.3 (9.0) b. YoY. EBITA excluding restructuring charges was stable at SEK 9.3 (9.3) b. corresponding to an EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges of 16.5% (16.2%).

 

 

   
4    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial highlights


Table of Contents

Financial income and expenses, net

Reported financial net was SEK -0.6 (0.1) b. The strengthened USD to SEK resulted in a negative currency hedge effect of SEK -0.3 (0.3) b.

Sequentially, financial net decreased by SEK -0.1 b. to SEK -0.6 b. The currency hedge effect was SEK -0.3 b. in the quarter, versus SEK 0.1 b. in the second quarter. The USD strengthened against the SEK between June 30, 2021 (SEK/USD rate 8.51) and September 30, 2021 (SEK/USD rate 8.80).

Taxes

Taxes were SEK -2.5 (-3.2) b. The effective tax rate in Q3 was 30% compared with 27% in Q2 2021, mainly due to the market mix in the quarter.

Net income

Net income improved to SEK 5.8 (5.6) b. and EPS diluted improved to SEK 1.73 (1.61) YoY, driven by improved EBIT.

Employees

The number of employees on September 30, 2021, was 102,203 compared with 101,624 on June 30, 2021. The increase relates mainly to research and development.

Financial highlights, year to date (Jan-Sep) development

Reported sales decreased by -1%. Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency increased by 6% driven primarily by sales in market area North America and in Europe and Latin America. Networks sales adjusted for comparable units and currency increased by 8%, and Digital Services increased by 1%. Sales in Mainland China in Networks and Digital Services declined by SEK -5.8 b., impacting the Group growth rate adjusted for comparable units and currency by -4%, with the same impact in Networks and Digital Services. Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency increased by 9% in Emerging Business and Other, while Managed Services declined by -5%.

Reported gross margin increased to 43.4% (40.2%), driven primarily by strengthened operational leverage in Networks.

Reported EBIT increased to SEK 19.9 (16.8) b. as a result of improved gross income.

Reported EBITA increased to SEK 21.0 (17.7) b. EBITA excluding restructuring charges was SEK 21.0 (19.1) b. corresponding to an EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges of 13.1% (11.7%).

Net income year to date improved to SEK 12.8 (10.4) b. with the improved gross income partly offset by the financial net.

 

 

   
5    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial highlights


Table of Contents

Planning assumptions

Market related

 

    The global RAN market is estimated to grow by 13% (10%) in 2021, with Mainland China expected to grow by 13% (11%), North America by 15% (12%) and Europe by 10% (9%). Source: Dell’Oro Mobile RAN report, August 2021. (Previous forecast within brackets).

 

    The global RAN market is estimated to grow by 2% in 2022, and by 3% excluding Mainland China.

Source: Dell’Oro Mobile RAN 5-Year Forecast, July 2021.

Ericsson related

Net sales

Networks and Digital Services:

 

    In Q3 2021, sales in Mainland China were SEK 1.3 (5.0) b.

In Q4 2020, sales in Mainland China were SEK 4.6 b.

 

    The disturbance in the global supply chain, including shortage of individual components, will continue to pose a risk for impact on sales in Networks.

 

    The annualized revenues from the current portfolio of IPR contracts are approximately SEK 7 b. As key contracts are approaching expiry, IPR revenues may be impacted until contracts are renewed.

Gross margin

 

    Gross margin will vary by quarter depending on business mix and seasonality; thus, a rolling four quarter gross margin gives a more relevant view of the margin development.

R&D and SG&A expenses

 

    Operating expenses typically increase between Q3 and Q4 due to seasonality, however, with large variations.

EBIT

 

    Digital Services: break-even is expected in Q4 2021 isolated.

Restructuring charges

 

    Restructuring charges are estimated to be approximately 1% of sales per year on average.

Currency exposure

 

    Rule of thumb: A change by 10% of USD to SEK would have an impact of approximately +/-5% on net sales and approximately +/-1 percentage point on EBIT margin.

Cradlepoint

 

    Group EBIT margin is expected to be negatively impacted by approximately -1 percentage point until the end of 2022.
 

 

 

   
6    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Planning assumptions


Table of Contents

Market area sales

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
     Q3
2020
     YoY
change
    YoY
adj.¹
    Q2
2021
     QoQ
change
    Jan-Sep
2021
     YoY
change
 

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     6.5        7.8        -17     -16     7.1        -9     20.2        0

North East Asia

     5.7        8.8        -35     -33     7.1        -20     19.3        -6

North America

     20.2        18.4        10     13     18.0        12     55.2        1

Europe and Latin America

     14.4        13.3        8     9     14.0        3     41.0        6

Middle East and Africa

     5.0        5.5        -10     -8     4.5        12     13.8        -18

Other²

     4.6        3.7        26     —         4.3        7     11.4        -4

Total

     56.3        57.5        -2     -1     54.9        2     161.0        -1

 

1 

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency.

2

Market area “Other” includes primarily IPR licensing revenues and the major part of segment Emerging Business and Other.

Sales breakdown by market area by segment is available at the end of this report.

    Continued strong growth in North America and in Europe and Latin America.

 

    Organic growth in Latin America and Africa after a period of decline.

 

    Growth in IPR revenues.

South East Asia, Oceania and India

Currency adjusted sales decreased by -16% YoY. Networks sales declined YoY due to accelerated rollouts in the second half of 2020, and timing of orders in 2021. Sales declined YoY in Digital Services due to timing of orders and project milestones. Managed Services declined YoY, mainly due to contract renegotiations and timing of variable sales. Reported sales decreased by -17%.

North East Asia

Currency adjusted sales declined by -33% YoY. Sales declined YoY in Networks and Digital Services due to loss of market share in Mainland China. Sales in other parts of the market area increased due to timing of orders and project milestones. Reported sales declined by -35%.

North America

Currency adjusted sales increased by 13% YoY. Sales growth was driven by strong demand for 5G Networks solutions. Reported sales increased by 10%.

Europe and Latin America

Currency adjusted growth was 9% YoY with 5% growth in Europe and 29% in Latin America. Sales in both Networks and Digital Services continued to grow as a result of market share gains, while sales decreased in Managed Services YoY due to earlier decisions on contract exits and rescoping of contracts. Reported sales increased by 8%.

Middle East and Africa

Currency adjusted sales declined by -8% YoY. Sales declined YoY in Networks primarily due to timing of 5G investments in the Middle East. Sales in Africa returned to growth during the quarter. Digital Services sales grew YoY due to strong software upgrades in the African market. Managed Services sales declined YoY due to renegotiations of scope and delays in contract signing. Reported sales decreased by -10%.

Other

IPR licensing revenues increased to SEK 2.6 (2.2) b., driven by patent agreements signed early in the quarter. The agreements include retroactive revenues for unlicensed periods prior to signing.

Sequentially, IPR licensing revenues increased to SEK 2.6 b. from SEK 2.3 b.

 

 

   
7    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Market area sales


Table of Contents

Segment results

Segment Networks

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
    Q3
2020
    YoY
change
    Q2
2021
 

Net sales

     40.6       41.7       -3     39.9  

Of which IPR licensing revenues

     2.1       1.8       21     1.9  

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and FX

     —         —         0     —    

Gross income

     19.4       19.4       0     19.1  

Gross margin

     47.8     46.5     —         47.9

EBIT

     9.6       9.2       5     8.6  

EBIT margin

     23.7     22.0     —         21.7

Restructuring charges

     0.0       -0.3       —         0.0  

Measures excl. restructuring charges

        

Gross margin excl. restructuring charges

     47.8     46.7     —         47.9

EBIT excl. restructuring charges

     9.6       9.4       2     8.7  

EBIT margin excl. restructuring charges

     23.7     22.7     —         21.7

Breakdown of sales into products, services and IPR licensing is available in note 3.

 

    Stable sales adjusted for comparable units and currency.

 

    Double-digit growth in North America and in Europe and Latin America.

 

    EBIT margin at 23.7% driven by operational leverage.

Net sales

Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency were stable, with double-digit growth in North America and in Europe and Latin America, and a sales decline in the other market areas mainly due to timing of orders and project milestones. Sales in North East Asia were impacted by a decline of SEK -3.2 b. YoY in Mainland China, impacting the growth rate adjusted for comparable units and currency by -8%. Growth was mainly driven by product sales. Reported sales declined by -3% YoY.

Sequentially, reported sales increased by 2%, driven by growth in North America, Europe and Latin America and in Middle East and Africa, partly offset by decline in South East Asia, Oceania and India and in North East Asia due to timing of orders and project milestones on the back of a seasonally strong second quarter.

Gross margin

Reported gross margin increased to 47.8% (46.5%), supported by operational leverage and higher IPR revenues.

Reported gross margin was stable QoQ with continued operational leverage and a positive impact from IPR revenues.

EBIT

Reported EBIT increased to SEK 9.6 (9.2) b. increasing the EBIT margin to 23.7% (22.0%). The increase was primarily due to higher IPR revenues and seasonally lower operating expenses. Moreover, Q3 2020 was impacted by restructuring charges. EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges increased to 23.7% (22.7%).

Sequentially, reported EBIT increased to SEK 9.6 b. from SEK 8.6 b. EBIT margin increased to 23.7% from 21.7%, due to seasonally higher sales, improved gross income and lower operating expenses.

Net sales rolling four quarters were SEK 166.1 b. and EBIT margin rolling four quarters excluding restructuring charges was 21.7%.

 

 

   
8    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Segment results


Table of Contents

Segment Digital Services

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
    Q3
2020
    YoY
change
    Q2
2021
 

Net sales

     8.6       8.7       -1     7.9  

Of which IPR licensing revenues

     0.5       0.4       21     0.4  

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and FX

     —         —         1     —    

Gross income

     3.6       3.8       -4     3.0  

Gross margin

     42.2     43.4     —         37.9

EBIT (loss)

     -0.8       -0.6       —         -1.6  

EBIT margin

     -9.5     -6.8     —         -19.9

Restructuring charges

     0.0       -0.1       —         0.0  

Measures excl. restructuring charges

        

Gross margin excl. restructuring charges

     42.3     43.5     —         37.9

EBIT (loss) excl. restructuring charges

     -0.8       -0.5       —         -1.6  

EBIT margin excl. restructuring charges

     -9.5     -5.8     —         -19.8

Breakdown of sales into products, services and IPR licensing is available in note 3.

 

    Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency grew by 1% YoY.

 

    Strong business momentum in the cloud native 5G Core portfolio with initial revenues in the quarter.

 

    Gross margin impacted by initial deployment costs for the cloud native 5G Core portfolio.

Net sales

Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency increased by 1% YoY, with growth in North America and in Europe and Latin America. Sales declined in South East Asia, Oceania and India due to timing of orders and project milestones. Sales in Mainland China decreased by SEK -0.4 b. YoY, impacting the growth rate adjusted for comparable units and currency by -5%. Reported sales decreased by -1% YoY.

Sequentially, reported sales increased by 9%, driven by sales increase in Middle East and Africa, North America as well as in South East Asia, Oceania and India. Sales declined QoQ in Europe and Latin America due to timing of orders and project milestones. Sales in North East Asia were stable.

Gross margin

Reported gross margin decreased to 42.2% (43.4%) primarily due to initial deployment costs for the cloud native 5G Core portfolio.

Reported gross margin increased to 42.2% from 37.9% QoQ. Gross margin was positively impacted by a higher share of software sales and a positive impact from IPR revenues. In Q2 2021 gross margin was negatively impacted by -3.6 percentage points, due to a write-down for pre-commercial products related to the Chinese market.

EBIT (loss)

Reported EBIT (loss) was SEK -0.8 (-0.6) b. with an EBIT margin of     -9.5% (-6.8%). Operating expenses increased, mainly due to acceleration of R&D investments in the cloud native 5G portfolio.

Sequentially, reported EBIT improved by SEK 0.7 b. to SEK -0.8 b. due to seasonally higher sales and improved gross margin.

Net sales rolling four quarters were SEK 36.1 b. and EBIT margin rolling four quarters excluding restructuring charges was -9.4%.

 

 

   
9    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Segment results


Table of Contents

Segment Managed Services

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
    Q3
2020
    YoY
change
    Q2
2021
 

Net sales

     5.0       5.5       -8     5.1  

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and FX

     —         —         -7     —    

Gross income

     0.9       1.1       -14     1.0  

Gross margin

     18.7     19.9     —         19.0

EBIT

     0.4       0.5       -21     0.4  

EBIT margin

     7.7     8.9     —         8.1

Restructuring charges

     0.0       0.0       —         0.0  

Measures excl. restructuring charges

        

Gross margin excl. restructuring charges

     18.7     20.1     —         19.0

EBIT excl. restructuring charges

     0.4       0.5       -23     0.4  

EBIT margin excl. restructuring charges

     7.7     9.1     —         8.1

 

    Sales declined YoY mainly due to reduced variable sales.

 

    Continued investments in automation, analytics and AI offerings – supporting 5G and efficiency in service delivery.

 

    EBIT margin rolling 4Q excl. restructuring at 7.7%.

Net sales

Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency decreased by -7% YoY, due to reduced variable sales and planned contract exits mainly in Europe. Sales in Network Optimization showed growth mainly in Europe. Reported sales declined by -8% YoY.

Gross margin

Reported gross margin decreased to 18.7% (19.9%) mainly due to reduced variable sales.

Reported gross margin decreased slightly to 18.7% from 19.0% QoQ.

EBIT

Reported EBIT decreased to SEK 0.4 (0.5) b. with an EBIT margin of 7.7% (8.9%). The decrease was due to reduced sales and lower gross margin.

EBIT excluding restructuring charges was stable at SEK 0.4 b. QoQ.

Net sales rolling four quarters were SEK 20.8 b. and EBIT margin rolling four quarters excluding restructuring charges was 7.7%.

Segment Emerging Business and Other

 

    Continued growth in sales and gross margin, driven mainly by Cradle point.

 

    Positive EBIT impact of SEK 0.4 b. through the net of Ericsson Ventures investment revaluation and impairment write-off.

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2021
    Q3
2020
    YoY
change
    Q2
2021
 

Net sales

     2.0       1.6       26     2.1  

Sales growth adj. for comparable units and FX

     —         —         4     —    

Gross income

     0.8       0.5       55     0.8  

Gross margin

     39.4     32.0     —         37.9

EBIT (loss)

     -0.4       -0.4       —         -1.7  

EBIT margin

     -17.7     -26.7     —         -81.1

Restructuring charges

     0.0       0.0       —         0.0  

Measures excl. restructuring charges

        

Gross margin excl. restructuring charges

     39.4     30.5     —         38.1

EBIT (loss) excl. restructuring charges

     -0.4       -0.5       —         -1.7  

EBIT margin excl. restructuring charges

     -17.6     -29.2     —         -81.5

Net sales

Sales adjusted for comparable units and currency increased by 4%. Reported sales increased by 26% YoY, driven mainly by the acquired Cradlepoint business.

Gross margin

Reported gross margin increased to 39.4% (32.0%). The increase was driven mainly by Cradlepoint.

Reported gross margin increased to 39.4% from 37.9% QoQ. The improvement was driven by iconectiv.

EBIT (loss)

Reported EBIT (loss) was SEK -0.4 (-0.4) b.

EBIT was positively impacted by SEK 0.4 b. in the quarter, through a net of positive fair market revaluation of Ericsson Ventures investments and an impairment write-off.

Net sales rolling four quarters were SEK 7.5 b. and EBIT margin rolling four quarters excluding restructuring charges was -43.8%.

 

 

   
10    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Segment results


Table of Contents

Cash flow and financial position

 

Free cash flow bridge, SEK b.

   Q3
2021
     Q3
2020
     Q2
2021
     Jan-Sep
2021
     Jan-Sep
2020
 

EBIT excl. restructuring charges

     8.8        9.0        5.8        20.0        18.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2.4        2.1        2.1        6.4        6.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

     0.0        -0.3        0.0        -0.1        -1.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in working capital¹)

     4.9        -4.5        0.2        1.3        -5.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest paid/received, taxes paid, and other

     -1.4        -0.9        -2.2        -3.7        -3.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities

     14.7        5.3        5.9        23.9        15.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capex net and other investing activities

     -1.2        -0.8        -1.3        -3.6        -3.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -0.6        -0.6        -0.6        -1.7        -1.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Free cash flow before M&A

     13.0        3.9        4.1        18.6        9.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

M&A

     -0.1        -0.1        -0.1        -0.1        -0.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Free cash flow after M&A

     12.9        3.8        4.0        18.5        9.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities

     14.7        5.3        5.9        23.9        15.0  

Cash flow from investing activities

     -9.1        -1.1        -7.1        -17.2        -6.6  

Cash flow from financing activities

     -2.5        -0.9        4.3        -4.4        -4.0  

 

SEK b.

   Sep 30
2021
    Sep 30
2020
    Jun 30
2021
 

Gross cash

     88.2       78.2       77.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

-Borrowings, current

     10.2       14.6       11.7  

-Borrowings, non-current

     22.3       22.1       21.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash

     55.7       41.5       43.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

     95.6       82.5       91.7  

Total assets

     290.5       277.2       281.0  

Capital turn over (times)

     1.3       1.3       1.3  

Return on capital employed (%)

     15.9     13.5     13.5

Non-IFRS financial measures are reconciled at the end of this report to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements.

1

Defined as Changes in operating net assets

    Free cash flow before M&A was SEK 13.0 (3.9) b. supported by strong cash collection.

 

    Net cash position increased to SEK 55.7 (41.5) b.

 

    A sustainability-linked revolving credit facility of USD 2.0 b. was signed in the quarter.

Cash flow from operating activities

Reported cash flow from operating activities was SEK 14.7 (5.3) b. on the back of continued earnings momentum and decrease in operating net assets. Cash flow from operating activities in Q3 2020 was impacted by a payment of SEK -2.0 b. into the Swedish Pension Trust. Operating net assets decreased in the quarter with a positive impact on cash flow of SEK 4.9 b. Key movements include a positive impact of SEK 5.4 b., related to a decrease in trade receivables and contract assets, partly offset by a decrease in contract liabilities, and was a result of solid cash collection in several market areas including some pre-payments from customers. The positive impact was, however, partly offset by a negative impact of SEK -2.1 b. related to the net of inventory and trade payables, due to the strategic build-up of components for resilience in the supply chain within Networks. Taxes paid were SEK -1.3 b.

Free cash flow

Free cash flow before M&A was SEK 13.0 (3.9) b. and, on a rolling 12-month basis, SEK 31.3 b. or 13.6% in relation to sales. Capex net and other investing activities was SEK -1.2 (-0.8) b., related to capitalization of development expenses and investments in test equipment for 5G within Networks and Digital Services. Repayment of lease liabilities in the quarter was stable at SEK -0.6 b., mainly related to property leases. Free cash flow after M&A was SEK 12.9 (3.8) b.

Cash flow from investing and financing activities

Reported cash flow from investing activities was SEK -9.1 (-1.1) b. as a result of purchases of interest-bearing securities. Reported cash flow from financing activities was SEK -2.5 (-0.9) b. including repayment of lease liabilities and mainly attributed to repayment of current borrowings in subsidiaries.

Financial position

Gross cash was SEK 88.2 (78.2) b. and net cash was SEK 55.7 (41.5) b. They increased QoQ by SEK 11.0 b. and SEK 12.0 b. respectively, as a result of the positive free cash flow.

The funding strategy relies on diverse funding sources with bonds as well as bilateral loans. In the quarter, Ericsson renewed its existing USD 2.0 b. revolving credit facility, linked to two of Ericsson’s long-term sustainability

 

 

   
11    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Cash flow and financial position


Table of Contents

goals. The facility has a five-year tenure with two one-year extension options and is undrawn. The average maturity of long-term borrowings was 3.8 years as of September 30, 2021, an increase from 1.9 years 12 months earlier.

Liabilities for post-employment benefits increased in the quarter, to SEK 34.7 b. from SEK 31.4 b. due to lower interest rates and higher inflation rate in Sweden. The Swedish defined benefit obligation (DBO) was calculated using a discount rate based on the Swedish government bond yield-curve. If the discount rate had been based on Swedish covered mortgage bonds, the liability for post-employment benefits would have been approximately SEK 19.7 b. (SEK 15 b. lower than current DBO).

Return on capital employed (ROCE) was 15.9% (13.5%).

 

 

   
12    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Cash flow and financial position


Table of Contents

Parent Company

Income after financial items Jan-Sep 2021 was SEK 7.3 (3.7) b.

At the end of the quarter, gross cash (cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest-bearing securities, non-current) amounted to SEK 74.8 (66.3) b.

There was an increase in intercompany lending of SEK 3.5 b. and in intercompany borrowing of SEK 0.6 b. in the third quarter.

In accordance with the conditions of the long-term variable compensation program (LTV) for Ericsson employees, 404,760 shares from treasury stock were distributed or sold to employees during the third quarter. The holding of treasury stock on September 30, 2021 was 4,009,306 Class B shares.

 

 

   
13    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Parent Company


Table of Contents

Other information

Ericsson awarded reduced market share by China Mobile

On July 19, 2021, Ericsson announced that the Company had been awarded a 2% market share of China’s 5G network development for 700MHz radio.

In line with earlier market guidance to investors, this is materially lower than the market share previously awarded to the Company for 2.6GHz radio (11%).

China Mobile is the first operator to award under the latest round of central procurement for 5G radio. Given the context and based on the bidding rules, should Ericsson be awarded business in China Unicom and China Telecom Ericsson believes it would be in a similar range as with the China Mobile award.

As previously disclosed by Ericsson, most recently in its Q2 2021 financial report and in its 2020 annual report, the risk of lower market share award follows the decision by the Post and Telecommunication Authority (PTS) to exclude Chinese vendors’ products from the 5G auction in Sweden.

Legal proceedings – update

On October 4, 2021, Ericsson asked the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, for a declaration that Ericsson has, in its negotiations with Apple, complied with its FRAND commitment and all other applicable laws and policies that would affect the terms of Ericsson’s and Apple’s prospective license.

COVID-19 update

Mass vaccination against the COVID-19 virus during 2021 has enabled the gradual return to normal working arrangements in some geographies.

Ericsson retains cautious optimism that conditions continue to improve but recognize that improvements may be non-linear as the northern hemisphere approaches the winter months. The Company continues to advocate working from home for the majority of employees, travel restrictions for non-essential international travel, and mandatory wearing of face masks in public spaces in work locations, until the end of 2021.

Results continue to reflect the positive response of Ericsson employees to the challenges of the global pandemic. The Company is working to deliver a phased return to work under the Workplace of the Future program which promotes flexibility as well as the promotion of positive health and well-being.

POST-CLOSING EVENTS

AT&T selected Ericsson for expansion of 5G Network and C-band spectrum build

On October 11, 2021, building on more than 20 years of collaboration, Ericsson and AT&T announced a five-year agreement to accelerate the expansion of AT&T 5G. This deal helps support deployment of the service provider’s recently acquired C-band spectrum and the launch of 5G Standalone (SA). AT&T is tapping into Ericsson’s leading network expertise as the company works toward its 5G network goals.

Ericsson will help AT&T to bring its 5G network to more consumers, businesses and first responders across key industries – including 5G use cases in sports and venues, entertainment, travel and transportation, business transformation and public safety.

AT&T’s network evolution is made possible in part by the Ericsson Radio System portfolio, which includes the Advanced Antenna System, Advanced RAN Coordination and Carrier Aggregation technologies.

These deployments will support future network enhancements like Cloud RAN, which offers communications services providers increased flexibility, faster delivery of services and greater scalability in networks.

The solution supports a centralized RAN architecture enabled by Ericsson Fronthaul Gateway, a new technology that will enable a more efficient transport of the fronthaul interface by converting it to packet (eCPRI).

Ericsson Cloud RAN is a cloud-native software solution handling compute functionality in the Radio Access Network (RAN). It complements the existing technologies in the RAN domain and allows for the adoption of leading practices to become a foundation for openness, enabling innovation in 5G.

Ericsson Cloud RAN will enable communications service providers to seamlessly evolve towards cloud-native technologies and open network architectures to meet the demand for more deployment flexibility.

Investor Update 2021 postponed

Investor Update, planned for November 9, will be postponed and expanded into a Capital Markets Day in 2022. 2021 is a year with focus on continued R&D investments and market share expansion preparing for 2022 and long-term growth and value creation. The aim with the Capital Market Day in 2022 is to host a full-day, in-person event with the entire executive management present, specifying the building blocks towards the long-term targets and elaborating on Enterprise driven growth.

 

 

   
14    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Other information


Table of Contents

Risk factors

Ericsson is exposed to a number of risks in its activities. To stimulate identification and support cross-functional treatment within the Ericsson Group, risks are grouped in a number of categories, including for example risks relating to technology, IPR, compliance, project execution, operations, products and services, treasury and accounting, the geopolitical environment, M&A, cyber security and occupational health and safety.

Ericsson’s risk management is embedded into strategy development and operational processes and is a part of the Ericsson Group Management System to ensure accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, business continuity and compliance. Risks are defined in both a short-term and long-term perspective and are related to long-term objectives as per the strategic direction as well as to short-term objectives.

Risk factors and uncertainties of relevance to Ericsson are described in the Annual Report 2020. Updates to these risk factors and uncertainties observed by Ericsson that are deemed of short-term relevance include, but are not limited to, the following:

Pandemics, such as for example the one caused by the novel Coronavirus, COVID-19, could severely impact our local and global operations

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused challenges and risks relating to travel and lockdowns limiting access to sites, transportation and logistics and impacting the flow of goods, as well as having major parts of the workforce working remotely. With an increasing infection rate in some of Ericsson’s markets, there is an increased risk for negative impact and disturbances in the Company’s operations, including in network deployments in those markets, impacting corresponding revenues. As previously mentioned, disturbances from the pandemic may have material adverse effects on our business and financial position.

Ericsson relies on a limited number of suppliers of components, production capacity and R&D and IT services, which exposes the Company to supply disruptions and cost increases.

As stated in the Risk Factors in the 2020 Annual Report, section 1.13, Ericsson relies on a limited number of suppliers of components, which exposes the Company to supply disruptions and cost increases. The combination of this with the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic on the component industry, especially on semi-conductors, is causing challenges to the capabilities to fully deliver according to customer demands, which may cause delays in deliveries and reduced sales. Such disruptions and cost increases may negatively affect the Ericsson business, operating results and financial condition.

Stockholm, October 19, 2021

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Börje Ekholm, President and CEO

Org. No. 556016-0680

Date for next report: January 25, 2022

 

 

   
15    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Risk factors


Table of Contents

Editor’s note

 

Media and analyst briefing

Ericsson invites media, investors and analysts to a conference call and live video webcast at 9:00 AM CEST on October 19, 2021.

Link to the webcast, dial-in to audio conference, supporting material and replay will be available at:

www.ericsson.com/investors and

www.ericsson.com/newsroom

For further information, please contact:

Carl Mellander, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Phone: +46 72 583 88 70

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com or

media.relations@ericsson.com

Stella Medlicott, Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing and Communications Officer

Phone: +46 73 095 65 39

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com or

media.relations@ericsson.com

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Org. number: 556016-0680

Torshamnsgatan 21

SE-164 83 Stockholm

Phone: +46 10 719 00 00

www.ericsson.com

Investors

Peter Nyquist, Vice President,

Head of Investor Relations

Phone: +46 70 575 29 06

E-mail: peter.nyquist@ericsson.com

Lena Häggblom, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone: +46 72 593 27 78

E-mail: lena.haggblom@ericsson.com

Stefan Jelvin, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone: +46 70 986 02 27

E-mail: stefan.jelvin@ericsson.com

Media

Kristoffer Edshage, Director of Corporate Media

Phone: +46 72 220 44 46

E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com

Corporate Communications

Phone: +46 10 719 69 92

E-mail: media.relations@ericsson.com

 

 

   
16    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Editor’s note


Table of Contents

Forward-looking statements

 

This This report includes forward-looking statements, including statements reflecting management’s current views relating to the growth of the market, future market conditions, future events, financial condition, and expected operational and financial performance, including, the following:

 

    Our goals, targets, strategies, planning assumptions and operational or financial performance expectations, such as the investor day key messages and our targets and strategies as described in the introductory bullets, the CEO comments, the Segment descriptions and in Other information

 

    Industry trends, future characteristics and development of the markets in which we operate

 

    Our future liquidity, capital resources, capital expenditures, cost savings and profitability

 

    The expected demand for our existing and new products and services as well as plans to launch new products and services including research and development expenditures

 

    The ability to deliver on future plans and to realize potential for future growth

 

    The expected operational or financial performance of strategic cooperation activities and joint ventures

 

    The time until acquired entities and businesses will be integrated and accretive to income

 

    Technology and industry trends including the regulatory and standardization environment in which we operate, competition and our customer structure.

The words “believe,” “expect,” “foresee,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “intend,” “likely,” “projects,” “may,” “could,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “predict,” “aim,” “ambition,” “seek,” “potential,” “target,” “might,” “continue,” or, in each case, their negative or variations, and similar words or expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. Any statement that refers to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements.

We caution investors that these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.

Important factors that could affect whether and to what extent any of our forward-looking statements materialize include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section “Risk Factors”, and in “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report 2020.

These forward-looking statements also represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date that they were made. We expressly disclaim a duty to provide updates to these forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, after the date of this report, to reflect events or changes in circumstances or changes in expectations or the occurrence of anticipated events, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange regulation.

 

 

   
17    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021   

Forward-looking statements


Table of Contents

Auditors’ Review Report

 

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.) as of September 30, 2021, and the nine months period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity.

A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International

Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, October 19, 2021

Deloitte AB

Thomas Strömberg Authorized Public Accountant

 

 

   
18    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Auditors’ Review Report


Table of Contents

Financial statements and other information

Contents

 

Financial statements (unaudited)

     20  

Condensed consolidated income statement

     20  

Condensed statement of comprehensive income (loss)

     20  

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

     21  

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

     22  

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

     23  

Condensed consolidated income statement – isolated quarters

     23  

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows – isolated quarters

     24  

Condensed Parent Company income statement

     25  

Condensed Parent Company statement of comprehensive income (loss)

     25  

Condensed Parent Company balance sheet

     26  

Accounting policies and Explanatory notes (unaudited)

     27  

Note 1 – Accounting policies

     27  

Note 2 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements

     27  

Note 3 – Segment information

     28  

Note 4 – Provisions

     32  

Note 5 – Financial risk management

     33  

Note 6 – Cash flow

     34  

Note 7 – Contingent liabilities and Assets pledged as collateral

     34  

Note 8 – Share information

     35  

Note 9 – Employee information

     35  

Note 10 – Business combinations

     35  

Alternative performance measures (unaudited)

     36  

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency

     36  

Items excluding restructuring charges

     37  

EBITA and EBITA margin / EBITA and EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges

     38  

Rolling four quarters of net sales and EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges (%)

     38  

Gross cash and net cash, end of period

     39  

Capital employed

     39  

Capital turnover

     39  

Return on capital employed

     40  

Equity ratio

     40  

Return on equity

     40  

Adjusted earnings per share

     41  

Free cash flow before M&A / Free cash flow after M&A

     41  

Sales growth by segment adjusted for comparable units and currency

     42  

Sales growth by market area adjusted for comparable units and currency

     42  

Gross margin by segment by quarter

     43  

EBIT margin by segment by quarter

     43  

Restructuring charges by function

     44  

Restructuring charges by segment

     44  

Gross income and gross margin excluding restructuring charges by segment

     45  

EBIT and EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges by segment

     46  

Rolling four quarters of net sales by segment

     46  

Rolling four quarters of EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges by segment (%)

     46  

EBITA and EBITA margin by segment by quarter

     47  

Other ratios

     47  

 

   
19    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements and other information


Table of Contents

Financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed consolidated income statement

 

            Q3     Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   Note      2021      2020      Change     2021      2020  

Net sales

     3        56,263        57,472        -2     160,982        162,800  

Cost of sales

        -31,487        -32,710        -4     -91,054        -97,333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross income

     3        24,776        24,762        0     69,928        65,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Research and development expenses

        -10,155        -10,101        1     -30,211        -29,281  

Selling and administrative expenses

        -6,177        -5,992        3     -19,337        -19,282  

Impairment losses on trade receivables

        -27        -28        -4     -139        -146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

        -16,359        -16,121        1     -49,687        -48,709  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating income and expenses¹)

        500        61        720     -66        281  

Share in earnings of JV and associated companies

        -82        -59        39     -256        -239  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before financial items and income tax (EBIT)

     3        8,835        8,643        2     19,919        16,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial income and expenses, net

        -598        109        -649     -1,585        -501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income after financial items

        8,237        8,752        -6     18,334        16,299  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax

        -2,471        -3,186        -22     -5,500        -5,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

        5,766        5,566        4     12,834        10,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to:

                

Owners of the Parent Company

        5,752        5,353          12,618        9,961  

Non-controlling interests

        14        213          216        470  

Other information

                

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     8        3,330        3,326          3,329        3,322  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) ²

        1.73        1.61          3.79        3.00  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) ³

        1.73        1.61          3.79        3.00  

 

1) 

Q3 2021 includes Ericsson Ventures investment revaluation of SEK 0.5 b. Jan-Sep 2021 includes cost of SEK -0.8 b. as a result of the Nokia settlement in Q2 2021 related to the 2019 resolutions with SEC and DOJ.

2) 

Based on net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

3) 

Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.

Condensed statement of comprehensive income (loss)

 

     Q3      Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2021      2020      2021      2020  

Net income

     5,766        5,566        12,834        10,431  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

           

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Remeasurements of defined benefits pension plans incl. asset ceiling

     -3,025        -701        3,616        -3,902  

Revaluation of borrowings due to change in credit risk

     -158        -269        -174        424  

Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     582        148        -744        707  

Items that have been or may be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Cash flow hedge reserve

           

Gains/losses arising during the period

     -200        71        -354        -24  

Reclassification adjustments on gains/losses included in profit or loss

     -24        70        -72        211  

Translation reserves

           

Changes in translation reserves

     856        -887        2,101        -2,267  

Reclassification to profit and loss

     14        —          5        -99  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of JV and associated companies

     3        -24        34        -26  

Tax on items that have been or may be reclassified to profit or loss

     46        -30        88        -39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

     -1,906        -1,622        4,500        -5,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     3,860        3,944        17,334        5,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

           

Owners of the Parent Company

     3,919        3,717        17,271        4,963  

Non-controlling interests

     -59        227        63        453  

 

   
20    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

 

            Sep 30      Dec 31  

SEK million

   Note      2021      2020  

Assets

        

Non-current assets

        

Intangible assets

        

Capitalized development expenses

        3,610        3,857  

Goodwill

     10        37,164        34,945  

Intellectual property rights, brands and other intangible assets

        4,036        4,805  

Property, plant and equipment

        13,903        13,383  

Right-of-use assets

        7,878        7,980  

Financial assets

        

Equity in JV and associated companies

        959        1,274  

Other investments in shares and participations

     5        2,120        1,519  

Customer finance, non-current

     5        657        1,221  

Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     5        26,668        21,613  

Other financial assets, non-current

     5        5,382        4,842  

Deferred tax assets

        25,047        26,296  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        127,424        121,735  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

        

Inventories

        34,823        28,097  

Contract assets

        10,211        11,273  

Trade receivables

     5        39,084        42,063  

Customer finance, current

     5        3,356        1,916  

Other current receivables

        14,137        16,014  

Interest-bearing securities, current

     5        15,016        6,820  

Cash and cash equivalents

     5        46,476        43,612  
        163,103        149,795  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

        290,527        271,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity and liabilities

        

Equity

        

Stockholders’ equity

        97,323        86,674  

Non-controlling interest in equity of subsidiaries

        -1,695        -1,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        95,628        85,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

        

Post-employment benefits

        34,734        37,353  

Provisions, non-current

     4        2,471        2,886  

Deferred tax liabilities

        909        1,089  

Borrowings, non-current

     5        22,282        22,218  

Lease liabilities, non-current

        7,043        7,104  

Other non-current liabilities

        1,605        1,383  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        69,044        72,033  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

        

Provisions, current

     4        6,342        7,580  

Borrowings, current

     5        10,155        7,942  

Lease liabilities, current

        2,178        2,196  

Contract liabilities

        33,869        26,440  

Trade payables

     5        31,877        31,988  

Other current liabilities

        41,434        38,174  
        125,855        114,320  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

        290,527        271,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   
21    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

 

            Q3      Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   Note      2021      2020      2021      2020  

Operating activities

              

Net income

        5,766        5,566        12,834        10,431  

Adjustments for

              

Taxes

        2,824        3,482        5,638        6,590  

Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies

        159        74        347        259  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     6        2,385        2,105        6,417        6,381  

Other

        24        -320        840        257  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        11,158        10,907        26,076        23,918  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in operating net assets

              

Inventories

        -3,877        -1,578        -5,813        -3,369  

Customer finance, current and non-current

        -1,419        -635        -746        489  

Trade receivables and contract assets

        8,833        -1,513        6,778        4,046  

Trade payables

        1,733        -624        -1,635        1,304  

Provisions and post-employment benefits

        -130        -1,897        -1,068        -2,868  

Contract liabilities

        -3,388        -1,501        5,669        1,486  

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

        3,168        3,228        -1,905        -6,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        4,920        -4,520        1,280        -4,960  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest received

        42        96        112        575  

Interest paid

        -120        -187        -664        -1,090  

Taxes paid/received

        -1,276        -1,017        -2,935        -3,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities

        14,724        5,279        23,869        15,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing activities

              

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     6        -1,040        -963        -2,962        -3,403  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

        40        55        81        150  

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net

        -55        -89        -119        -342  

Product development

     6        -190        -167        -660        -640  

Other investing activities

        -4        301        -9        133  

Interest-bearing securities

        -7,869        -246        -13,507        -2,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

        -9,118        -1,109        -17,176        -6,639  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing activities

              

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

        —          83        7,881        1,006  

Repayment of long-term debt

        —          -160        -5,752        -995  

Dividends paid

        -161        -42        -3,494        -2,540  

Repayment of lease liabilities

        -580        -567        -1,745        -1,781  

Other financing activities

        -1,807        -200        -1,316        297  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

        -2,548        -886        -4,426        -4,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

        145        -165        597        -683  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

        3,203        3,119        2,864        3,695  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

        43,273        45,655        43,612        45,079  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

        46,476        48,774        46,476        48,774  

 

   
22    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

     Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2021      2020  

Opening balance

     85,177        81,878  

Total comprehensive income

     17,334        5,416  

Sale/repurchase of own shares

     42        163  

Long-term variable compensation plans

     64        123  

Dividends to shareholders ¹)

     -6,863        -5,095  

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     -126        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

     95,628        82,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) 

SEK 1.00 per share of the total SEK 2.00 per share of the dividend approved by the AGM in March 2021 will be paid out in Q4 2021.

Condensed consolidated income statement – isolated quarters

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net sales

     56,263        54,941        49,778        69,590        57,472        55,578        49,750  

Cost of sales

     -31,487        -31,084        -28,483        -41,333        -32,710        -34,661        -29,962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross income

     24,776        23,857        21,295        28,257        24,762        20,917        19,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Research and development expenses

     -10,155        -10,480        -9,576        -10,433        -10,101        -10,035        -9,145  

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6,177        -6,972        -6,188        -7,402        -5,992        -7,052        -6,238  

Impairment losses on trade receivables

     -27        100        -212        264        -28        42        -160  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     -16,359        -17,352        -15,976        -17,571        -16,121        -17,045        -15,543  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating income and expenses ¹)

     500        -579        13        381        61        131        89  

Share in earnings of JV and associated companies

     -82        -103        -71        -59        -59        -152        -28  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before financial items and income tax (EBIT)

     8,835        5,823        5,261        11,008        8,643        3,851        4,306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial income and expenses, net

     -598        -454        -533        -95        109        292        -902  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income after financial items

     8,237        5,369        4,728        10,913        8,752        4,143        3,404  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax

     -2,471        -1,469        -1,560        -3,721        -3,186        -1,558        -1,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     5,766        3,900        3,168        7,192        5,566        2,585        2,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to:

                    

Owners of the Parent Company

     5,752        3,679        3,187        7,522        5,353        2,452        2,156  

Non-controlling interests

     14        221        -19        -330        213        133        124  

Other information

                    

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     3,330        3,329        3,328        3,328        3,326        3,322        3,317  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) ²)

     1.73        1.10        0.96        2.26        1.61        0.74        0.65  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) ³)

     1.73        1.10        0.96        2.26        1.61        0.74        0.65  

 

1) 

Q3 2021 includes Ericsson Ventures investment revaluation of SEK 0.5 b. Q2 2021 includes cost of SEK -0.8 b. as a result of the Nokia settlement related to the 2019 resolutions with SEC and DOJ.

2) 

Based on net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

3) 

Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.

 

   
23    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows – isolated quarters

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Operating activities

                    

Net income

     5,766        3,900        3,168        7,192        5,566        2,585        2,280  

Adjustments for

                    

Taxes

     2,824        1,230        1,584        3,846        3,482        1,871        1,237  

Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies

     159        112        76        115        74        155        30  

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2,385        2,097        1,935        2,293        2,105        2,156        2,120  

Other ¹)

     24        631        185        190        -320        -215        792  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,158        7,970        6,948        13,636        10,907        6,552        6,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in operating net assets

                    

Inventories

     -3,877        -701        -1,235        3,753        -1,578        -1,253        -538  

Customer finance, current and non-current

     -1,419        454        219        -119        -635        307        817  

Trade receivables and contract assets

     8,833        -4,034        1,979        -7,231        -1,513        0        5,559  

Trade payables

     1,733        744        -4,112        2,999        -624        4,104        -2,176  

Provisions and post-employment benefits

     -130        -1,461        523        199        -1,897        -1,189        218  

Contract liabilities

     -3,388        4,603        4,454        -2,046        -1,501        -1,000        3,987  

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

     3,168        608        -5,681        3,768        3,228        -1,167        -8,109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,920        213        -3,853        1,323        -4,520        -198        -242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest received ¹)

     42        2        68        188        96        347        132  

Interest paid¹)

     -120        -384        -160        -344        -187        -513        -390  

Taxes paid/received

     -1,276        -1,861        202        -900        -1,017        -739        -1,657  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities

     14,724        5,940        3,205        13,903        5,279        5,449        4,302  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing activities

                    

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -1,040        -1,007        -915        -1,090        -963        -1,327        -1,113  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     40        17        24        104        55        69        26  

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net ²)

     -55        -69        5        -9,256        -89        -45        -208  

Product development

     -190        -266        -204        -177        -167        -211        -262  

Other investing activities

     -4        —          -5        668        301        -126        -42  

Interest-bearing securities

     -7,869        -5,799        161        1,189        -246        1,141        -3,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

     -9,118        -7,124        -934        -8,562        -1,109        -499        -5,031  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing activities

                    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     —          7,804        77        2,213        83        579        344  

Repayment of long-term debt

     —          -510        -5,242        -8,036        -160        -544        -291  

Dividends paid

     -161        -3,328        -5        -3,456        -42        -2,489        -9  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -580        -617        -548        -636        -567        -618        -596  

Other financing activities

     -1,807        940        -449        1,436        -200        -1,486        1,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

     -2,548        4,289        -6,167        -8,479        -886        -4,558        1,431  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     145        -375        827        -2,024        -165        -3,084        2,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     3,203        2,730        -3,069        -5,162        3,119        -2,692        3,268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     43,273        40,543        43,612        48,774        45,655        48,347        45,079  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     46,476        43,273        40,543        43,612        48,774        45,655        48,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) 

Interest received and paid have been adjusted with a corresponding effect on Other in Q1 and Q2 2021.

2) 

Includes acquisition of Cradlepoint of SEK -9.5 b. in Q4 2020

 

   
24    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Condensed Parent Company income statement

 

     Q3      Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2021      2020      2021      2020  

Net sales

     —          —          —          —    

Cost of sales

     —          —          —          —    

Gross income

     —          —          —          —    

Operating expenses

     -158        -503        -503        -995  

Other operating income and expenses

     670        633        1,106        1,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBIT

     512        130        603        833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial net

     1,131        1,327        6,724        2,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income after financial items

     1,643        1,457        7,327        3,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transfers to (-) / from untaxed reserves

     —          —          —          —    

Income tax

     -163        -193        -426        -511  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     1,480        1,264        6,901        3,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Condensed Parent Company statement of comprehensive income (loss)

 

     Q3      Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2021      2020      2021      2020  

Net income

     1,480        1,264        6,901        3,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revaluation of borrowings due to change in credit risk

     -158        -269        -174        424  

Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     33        56        36        -87  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     -125        -213        -138        337  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     1,355        1,051        6,763        3,558  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   
25    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Condensed Parent Company balance sheet

 

     Sep 30      Dec 31  

SEK million

   2021      2020  

Assets

     

Fixed assets

     

Intangible assets

     10        26  

Tangible assets

     429        460  

Financial assets ¹)

     114,744        104,989  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     115,183        105,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

     

Receivables

     30,469        30,230  

Short-term investments

     14,813        6,621  

Cash and cash equivalents

     33,377        28,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     78,659        65,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     193,842        171,101  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity, provisions and liabilities

     

Equity

     

Restricted equity

     48,164        48,164  

Non-restricted equity

     34,105        33,915  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     82,269        82,079  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions

     260        343  

Non-current liabilities

     22,388        22,111  

Current liabilities

     88,925        66,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity, provisions and liabilities

     193,842        171,101  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

¹) Of which interest-bearing securities, non-current

     26,645        21,597  

 

   
26    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Financial statements


Table of Contents

Accounting policies and Explanatory notes (unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Accounting policies

The group

This condensed consolidated interim financial report for the quarterly reporting period ended September 30, 2021, has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard, IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The term “IFRS” used in this document refers to the application of IAS and IFRS as well as interpretations of these standards as issued by IASB’s Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2020 and should be read in conjunction with that annual report. There are no amendments of IFRS during 2021 that are estimated to have a material impact on the result and financial position of the Company.

Changes applied as from Q1 2021

- Change in name from Operating income to EBIT

Operating income has been renamed as EBIT (Earnings before financial items and income tax) and Operating margin as EBIT margin. The definitions of EBIT and EBIT margin remains unchanged.

- Changes in presentation of cash flow statement

From Q1 2021, interests and tax cash flows are presented as a separate section within the “Cash flow from operating activities”. Previously, interests and tax cash flows were subsumed within various lines in the sections “Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash” and “Changes in operating net assets”, and only disclosed in note H3 “Statement of cash flow” of the Annual Report. All prior quarters in 2020 have been restated with this new section and other sections adjusted accordingly. There is no impact on Cash flows from operating activities for all periods in 2020.

From Q1 2021, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flow in the interim report is expanded to show “Proceeds from issuance of borrowings” and “Repayment of borrowings” separately. The Company also decided to present the net movements in collaterals received from CSA agreements and bank borrowings less than 3 months (used for short term liquidity purposes) as “Other financing activities” as these balances fluctuate over a short duration.

The prior quarters in 2020 have been restated accordingly. This resulted in a reclassification between the lines “Proceeds from issuance of borrowings”, “Repayment of borrowings” and “Other financing activities” compared to the full year cash flow statement

in the 2020 Annual Report. The Cash flow from financing activities remained unchanged for all periods in 2020.

Note 2 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements

COVID-19 impacts on the Financial statements

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted certain lines within our financial statements, especially market assumptions used in the valuation of pension liabilities in 2020. Government bond yields and corporate bond yields have largely returned to levels observed before the pandemic. The increase in government bond yields in Sweden, and corporate bond yields in US and UK resulted in a significant decrease in the net pensions liability compared to year end. This is, however, partially offset by an increase in inflation rate observed in Sweden and the UK, although the Company believes it is difficult to attribute all movement in general price levels to the COVID-19 effect alone.

The Company continually assesses the business performance and profitability for changes in expected future cash flows which could impact recoverability of assets such as deferred tax assets and intangible assets. Risk assessment on the business plans is carried out on a regular basis and an impairment review will be performed if conditions suggest that such assets may be impaired. The Company also monitors customer collections trends for changes in current and future conditions that may impact the expected credit losses model for trade receivables. At the end of September 2021, the Company concluded there is no evidence of material changes to recoverability risk of business assets, including deferred tax assets and trade receivables.

 

 

   
27    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 3 – Segment information

Net sales by segment by quarter

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     40,592       39,875       36,274       49,366       41,659       39,827       35,126  

Of which Products

     31,079       30,414       27,495       37,523       30,992       28,966       24,748  

Of which Services

     9,513       9,461       8,779       11,843       10,667       10,861       10,378  

Digital Services

     8,630       7,887       6,898       12,671       8,733       8,575       7,345  

Of which Products

     4,601       3,989       3,581       7,430       4,621       4,598       3,798  

Of which Services

     4,029       3,898       3,317       5,241       4,112       3,977       3,547  

Managed Services

     5,041       5,119       4,865       5,815       5,498       5,573       5,714  

Emerging Business and Other

     2,000       2,060       1,741       1,738       1,582       1,603       1,565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2021     2020  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     2     10     -27     19     5     13     -21

Of which Products

     2     11     -27     21     7     17     -21

Of which Services

     1     8     -26     11     -2     5     -22

Digital Services

     9     14     -46     45     2     17     -44

Of which Products

     15     11     -52     61     1     21     -48

Of which Services

     3     18     -37     27     3     12     -39

Managed Services

     -2     5     -16     6     -1     -2     -19

Emerging Business and Other

     -3     18     0     10     -1     2     -10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2     10     -28     21     3     12     -25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2021     2020  

Year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -3     0     3     11     6     5     5

Of which Products

     0     5     11     20     13     8     4

Of which Services

     -11     -13     -15     -11     -9     -2     7

Digital Services

     -1     -8     -6     -4     -12     -5     -6

Of which Products

     0     -13     -6     1     -17     0     -4

Of which Services

     -2     -2     -6     -10     -4     -9     -9

Managed Services

     -8     -8     -15     -17     -14     -12     -2

Emerging Business and Other

     26     29     11     0     -3     -4     -11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -2     -1     0     5     1     1     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     116,741       76,149       36,274       165,978       116,612       74,953       35,126  

Of which Products

     88,988       57,909       27,495       122,229       84,706       53,714       24,748  

Of which Services

     27,753       18,240       8,779       43,749       31,906       21,239       10,378  

Digital Services

     23,415       14,785       6,898       37,324       24,653       15,920       7,345  

Of which Products

     12,171       7,570       3,581       20,447       13,017       8,396       3,798  

Of which Services

     11,244       7,215       3,317       16,877       11,636       7,524       3,547  

Managed Services

     15,025       9,984       4,865       22,600       16,785       11,287       5,714  

Emerging Business and Other

     5,801       3,801       1,741       6,488       4,750       3,168       1,565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2021     2020  

Year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     0     2     3     7     5     5     5

Of which Products

     5     8     11     12     9     6     4

Of which Services

     -13     -14     -15     -5     -2     2     7

Digital Services

     -5     -7     -6     -6     -8     -5     -6

Of which Products

     -6     -10     -6     -5     -8     -2     -4

Of which Services

     -3     -4     -6     -8     -7     -9     -9

Managed Services

     -10     -12     -15     -12     -9     -7     -2

Emerging Business and Other

     22     20     11     -4     -6     -8     -11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -1     -1     0     2     1     2     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   
28    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Gross income by segment by quarter

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     19,401        19,111        16,714        21,430        19,375        16,022        15,586  

Digital Services

     3,644        2,990        3,002        5,183        3,787        3,738        2,929  

Managed Services

     944        975        942        1,031        1,093        955        933  

Emerging Business and Other

     787        781        637        613        507        202        340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     24,776        23,857        21,295        28,257        24,762        20,917        19,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     55,226        35,825        16,714        72,413        50,983        31,608        15,586  

Digital Services

     9,636        5,992        3,002        15,637        10,454        6,667        2,929  

Managed Services

     2,861        1,917        942        4,012        2,981        1,888        933  

Emerging Business and Other

     2,205        1,418        637        1,662        1,049        542        340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     69,928        45,152        21,295        93,724        65,467        40,705        19,788  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBIT (loss) by segment by quarter

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     9,624        8,645        7,240        10,604        9,165        5,255        5,827  

Digital Services

     -822        -1,567        -1,519        499        -591        -697        -1,417  

Managed Services

     386        416        313        401        491        263        408  

Emerging Business and Other

     -353        -1,671        -773        -496        -422        -970        -512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,835        5,823        5,261        11,008        8,643        3,851        4,306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     25,509        15,885        7,240        30,851        20,247        11,082        5,827  

Digital Services

     -3,908        -3,086        -1,519        -2,206        -2,705        -2,114        -1,417  

Managed Services

     1,115        729        313        1,563        1,162        671        408  

Emerging Business and Other

     -2,797        -2,444        -773        -2,400        -1,904        -1,482        -512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     19,919        11,084        5,261        27,808        16,800        8,157        4,306  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   
29    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Net sales by market area by quarter

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     6,450       7,099       6,676       9,748       7,801       6,582       5,917  

North East Asia

     5,691       7,123       6,491       12,823       8,814       7,790       3,907  

North America

     20,161       17,950       17,081       19,101       18,356       18,407       17,911  

Europe and Latin America 1) 2)

     14,378       14,011       12,647       17,125       13,318       13,061       12,241  

Middle East and Africa

     4,985       4,459       4,393       6,518       5,520       5,431       5,829  

Other 1) 2)

     4,598       4,299       2,490       4,275       3,663       4,307       3,945  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

¹) Of which in Sweden

     478       404       389       363       249       284       227  

²) Of which in EU

     7,069       7,256       6,801       8,874       7,090       7,278       6,259  
     2021     2020  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -9     6     -32     25     19     11     -36

North East Asia

     -20     10     -49     45     13     99     -60

North America

     12     5     -11     4     0     3     3

Europe and Latin America 1) 2)

     3     11     -26     29     2     7     -30

Middle East and Africa

     12     2     -33     18     2     -7     -31

Other 1) 2)

     7     73     -42     17     -15     9     -5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2     10     -28     21     3     12     -25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

¹) Of which in Sweden

     18     4     7     46     -12     25     -3

²) Of which in EU

     -3     7     -23     25     -3     16     -29
     2021     2020  

Year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -17     8     13     6     5     -5     -4

North East Asia

     -35     -9     66     32     39     20     2

North America

     10     -2     -5     10     -3     4     11

Europe and Latin America 1) 2)

     8     7     3     -2     -7     -7     -7

Middle East and Africa

     -10     -18     -25     -23     -9     -4     8

Other 1) 2)

     26     0     -37     3     -8     10     -7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -2     -1     0     5     1     1     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

¹) Of which in Sweden

     92     42     71     54     1815     91     18

²) Of which in EU

     0     0     9     1     -4     5     -4
     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     20,225       13,775       6,676       30,048       20,300       12,499       5,917  

North East Asia

     19,305       13,614       6,491       33,334       20,511       11,697       3,907  

North America

     55,192       35,031       17,081       73,775       54,674       36,318       17,911  

Europe and Latin America 1) 2)

     41,036       26,658       12,647       55,745       38,620       25,302       12,241  

Middle East and Africa

     13,837       8,852       4,393       23,298       16,780       11,260       5,829  

Other 1) 2)

     11,387       6,789       2,490       16,190       11,915       8,252       3,945  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

¹) Of which in Sweden

     1,271       793       389       1,123       760       511       227  

²) Of which in EU

     21,126       14,057       6,801       29,501       20,627       13,537       6,259  
     2021     2020  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     0     10     13     1     -1     -5     -4

North East Asia

     -6     16     66     26     23     13     2

North America

     1     -4     -5     5     3     7     11

Europe and Latin America 1) 2)

     6     5     3     -6     -7     -7     -7

Middle East and Africa

     -18     -21     -25     -9     -2     2     8

Other 1) 2)

     -4     -18     -37     -1     -2     1     -7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -1     -1     0     2     1     2     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

¹) Of which in Sweden

     67     55     71     91     115     50     18

²) Of which in EU

     2     4     9     0     -1     1     -4

 

   
30    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Net sales by market area by segment

 

     Q3 2021     Jan-Sep 2021  

SEK million

   Networks     Digital
Services
    Managed
Services
    Emerging
Business
and Other
    Total     Networks     Digital
Services
    Managed
Services
    Emerging
Business
and Other
    Total  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     4,375       1,007       1,062       6       6,450       14,378       2,638       3,182       27       20,225  

North East Asia

     4,752       695       196       48       5,691       16,358       2,251       525       171       19,305  

North America

     17,341       2,052       753       15       20,161       47,665       5,363       2,103       61       55,192  

Europe and Latin America

     9,379       2,748       2,156       95       14,378       26,074       8,113       6,550       299       41,036  

Middle East and Africa

     2,478       1,631       874       2       4,985       7,191       3,972       2,665       9       13,837  

Other ¹)

     2,267       497       0       1,834       4,598       5,075       1,078       0       5,234       11,387  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     40,592       8,630       5,041       2,000       56,263       116,741       23,415       15,025       5,801       160,982  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of total

     72     15     9     4     100     72     15     9     4     100

 

1) 

Includes IPR licensing revenues.

 

     Q3 2021  

Sequential change, percent

   Networks     Digital
Services
    Managed
Services
    Emerging
Business
and Other
    Total  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -15     16     0     -57     -9

North East Asia

     -24     0     23     -8     -20

North America

     13     12     5     -55     12

Europe and Latin America

     7     -5     -6     -10     3

Middle East and Africa

     5     37     -3     -33     12

Other

     12     18     —         -1     7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2     9     -2     -3     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Q3 2021     Jan-Sep 2021  

Year over year change, percent

   Networks     Digital
Services
    Managed
Services
    Emerging
Business
and Other
    Total     Networks     Digital
Services
    Managed
Services
    Emerging
Business
and Other
    Total  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -21     -7     -8     100     -17     1     -10     3     -4     0

North East Asia

     -36     -38     20     -45     -35     -1     -29     -3     -19     -6

North America

     11     3     1     36     10     2     2     -23     33     1

Europe and Latin America

     16     1     -12     4     8     13     5     -13     12     6

Middle East and Africa

     -20     15     -12     -33     -10     -26     -6     -7     -31     -18

Other

     20     27     —         32     26     -21     -19     —         25     -4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -3     -1     -8     26     -2     0     -5     -10     22     -1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   
31    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Top 5 countries in sales

 

     Q3     Jan-Sep  

Country, percentage of net sales1)

   2021     2020     2021     2020  

United States

     37     34     35     35

Japan

     4     4     6     4

China

     5     10     4     8

India

     3     3     3     3

United Kingdom

     4     3     3     3

 

1) 

Based on Jan-Sep 2021. Includes IPR licensing revenues.

IPR licensing revenues by segment by quarter

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     2,146        1,904        671        2,105        1,773        2,282        2,019  

Digital Services

     471        418        147        463        389        501        443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,617        2,322        818        2,568        2,162        2,783        2,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     4,721        2,575        671        8,179        6,074        4,301        2,019  

Digital Services

     1,036        565        147        1,796        1,333        944        443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,757        3,140        818        9,975        7,407        5,245        2,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 4 – Provisions

Provisions

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Opening balance

     9,232        11,045        10,466        10,922        10,603        11,060        10,923  

Additions

     316        616        1,753        1,245        1,093        2,116        793  

Utilization/Cash out

     -408        -2,179        -979        -761        -475        -2,066        -673  

Of which restructuring

     -95        -161        -336        -332        -160        -137        -186  

Reversal of excess amounts

     -66        -170        -339        -673        -172        -192        -124  

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     -261        -80        144        -267        -127        -315        141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

     8,813        9,232        11,045        10,466        10,922        10,603        11,060  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of which restructuring

     732        807        950        1,200        1,659        1,594        1,202  
     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Opening balance

     10,466        10,466        10,466        10,923        10,923        10,923        10,923  

Additions

     2,685        2,369        1,753        5,247        4,002        2,909        793  

Utilization/Cash out

     -3,566        -3,158        -979        -3,975        -3,214        -2,739        -673  

Of which restructuring

     -592        -497        -336        -815        -483        -323        -186  

Reversal of excess amounts

     -575        -509        -339        -1,161        -488        -316        -124  

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     -197        64        144        -568        -301        -174        141  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance

     8,813        9,232        11,045        10,466        10,922        10,603        11,060  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of which restructuring

     732        807        950        1,200        1,659        1,594        1,202  

 

   
32    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Financial risk management

There have been no changes to the classification of financial instruments or fair value hierarchy categorization from that presented in the latest Annual Report. Where Level 2 and Level 3 fair value hierarchies apply, the inputs and valuation methods used remained unchanged. The book values and fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

Financial instruments

 

SEK billion

   Sep 30
2021
     Dec 31
2020
 
     Fair value hierarchy level      Fair value hierarchy level  
     Carrying
value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Carrying
value
     Level l      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets at fair value through profit or loss

                       

Customer finance1)

     4.0        —          —          4.0        3.1        —          —          3.1  

Interest-bearing securities

     41.4        41.4        —          —          28.1        28.1        —          —    

Cash equivalents²)

     26.1        —          26.1        —          23.6        —          23.6        —    

Other financial assets

     2.1        0.5        —          1.6        1.5        —          —          1.5  

Other current assets

     0.6        —          0.6        —          1.5        —          1.5        —    

Assets at fair value through OCI

                       

Trade receivables

     39.1        —          —          39.1        42.1        —          —          42.1  

Assets at amortized costs

                       

Interest-bearing securities

     0.3        —          —          —          0.4        —          —          —    

Cash equivalents ²)

     2.6        —          —          —          3.6        —          —          —    

Other financial assets

     0.5        —          —          —          0.5        —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

     116.7                 104.4           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at designated FVTPL

                       

Parent company borrowings

     -31.1        -14.3        -16.8        —          -27.2        -18.9        -8.3        —    

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

                       

Other current liabilities

     -0.6        —          -0.6        —          -0.2        —          -0.2        —    

Liabilities at amortized cost

                       

Trade payables

     -31.9        —          —          —          -32.0        —          —          —    

Borrowings

     -1.3        —          —          —          -2.9        —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

     -64.9                 -62.3           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1) 

Year to date movements of customer finance receivables are as follows: additions of SEK 18.1 billion, disposals and repayments of SEK 17.7 billion and revaluation gain of SEK 0.5 billion.

2) 

Total Cash and cash equivalent is SEK 46.5 (43.6) billion, of which SEK 28.7 (27.2) billion relating to Cash equivalents are presented in the table above.

Exchange rates used in the consolidation

 

     Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  
     2021      2020      2020  

SEK/EUR -closing rate

     10.18        10.55        10.06  

SEK/USD -closing rate

     8.80        9.00        8.19  

 

   
33    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 6 – Cash flow

Information on investments

Investments in assets subject to depreciation, amortization, impairment and write-downs

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Additions

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     1,040        1,007        915        1,090        963        1,327        1,113  

Capitalized development expenses

     190        266        204        177        167        211        262  

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     3        1        4        124        —          97        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,233        1,274        1,123        1,391        1,130        1,635        1,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     954        910        874        1,186        916        1,003        1,009  

Capitalized development expenses

     394        329        224        230        230        272        174  

Goodwill, IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     464        294        283        276        365        258        321  

Right-of-use assets

     572        564        554        601        594        623        616  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,384        2,097        1,935        2,293        2,105        2,156        2,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Additions

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     2,962        1,922        915        4,493        3,403        2,440        1,113  

Capitalized development expenses

     660        470        204        817        640        473        262  

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     8        5        4        222        98        98        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,630        2,397        1,123        5,532        4,141        3,011        1,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     2,738        1,784        874        4,114        2,928        2,012        1,009  

Capitalized development expenses

     947        553        224        906        676        446        174  

Goodwill, IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     1,041        577        283        1,220        944        579        321  

Right-of-use assets

     1,690        1,118        554        2,434        1,833        1,239        616  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,416        4,032        1,935        8,674        6,381        4,276        2,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 7 – Contingent liabilities and Assets pledged as collateral

Contingent liabilities and Assets pledged as collateral

 

SEK million

   Sep 30
2021
     Dec 31
2020
 

Contingent liabilities

     1,297        1,198  

Assets pledged as collateral

     6,893        6,808  

 

   
34    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Note 8 – Share information

Number of shares and earnings per share

 

     Q3      Jan-Sep  
     2021      2020      2021      2020  

Number of shares, end of period (million)

     3,334        3,334        3,334        3,334  

Of which class A-shares (million)

     262        262        262        262  

Of which class B-shares (million)

     3,072        3,072        3,072        3,072  

Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)

     4        6        4        6  

Number of shares outstanding, basic, end of period (million)

     3,330        3,328        3,330        3,328  

Numbers of shares outstanding, diluted, end of period (million)

     3,333        3,331        3,333        3,331  

Average number of treasury shares (million)

     4        8        5        12  

Average number of shares outstanding, basic (million)

     3,330        3,326        3,329        3,322  

Average number of shares outstanding, diluted (million) ¹)

     3,333        3,329        3,332        3,325  

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) ²)

     1.73        1.61        3.79        3.00  

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) ¹)

     1.73        1.61        3.79        3.00  

 

1) 

Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.

2) 

Based on net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company.

Note 9 – Employee information

Number of employees

 

     2021      2020  

End of period

   Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     26,363        26,325        26,123        25,869        25,633        25,265        24,942  

North East Asia

     14,111        14,043        14,033        13,944        13,955        13,965        13,786  

North America

     10,371        10,256        10,161        10,175        9,537        9,785        9,718  

Europe and Latin America ¹)

     46,903        46,616        46,482        46,580        46,495        46,521        46,402  

Middle East and Africa

     4,455        4,384        4,314        4,256        4,206        4,264        4,247  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     102,203        101,624        101,113        100,824        99,826        99,800        99,095  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

¹) Of which in Sweden

     13,908        13,626        13,379        13,173        13,046        12,884        12,746  

Note 10 – Business combinations

Acquisition Cradle point–Final PPA

 

SEK billion

   2020  

Total consideration incl. cash

     9.5  

Net assets acquired

  

Cash and cash equivalents

     0.3  

Inventory

     0.6  

Other assets

     1.0  

Intangible assets

     3.2  

Other liabilities ¹)

     -3.1  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

     2.0  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

     7.5  
  

 

 

 

Total

     9.5  
  

 

 

 

 

1) 

Includes deferred tax liabilities of SEK -1.0 billion.

On November 1, 2020, the Company acquired all of the shares in Cradlepoint Inc, a US-based market leader in Wireless Edge WAN 4G and 5G Enterprise solutions. The investment is key to Ericsson’s ongoing strategy of capturing market share in the rapidly expanding 5G Enterprise space. Cradlepoint complements Ericsson’s existing 5G Enterprise portfolio which includes Dedicated Networks and a global IoT platform. Goodwill in this transaction represents future customers, future technology and synergies to the sales channels and commercial model applied by Cradlepoint and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. In Q2 2021 the final fair values at the acquisition date of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was finalized, see table above. The main change between the provisional and final fair values in the balance sheet is an increase in goodwill of SEK 0.5 billion with a corresponding increase of deferred revenues. This resulted in a positive impact in the income statement of SEK 0.1 billion in Q2 2021.

 

   
35    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Accounting policies and Explanatory notes


Table of Contents

Alternative performance measures (unaudited)

In this section, the Company presents its Alternative Performance Measures (APMs), which are not recognized measures of financial performance under IFRS. The presentation of APMs has limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for related financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.

APMs are presented to enhance an investor’s evaluation of ongoing operating results, to aid in forecasting future periods and to facilitate meaningful comparison of results between periods.

Management uses these APMs to, among other things, evaluate ongoing operations in relation to historical results, for internal planning and forecasting purposes and in the calculation of certain performance-based compensation. APM’s should not be viewed as substitutes for income statement or cash flow items computed in accordance with IFRS.

As from 2021 Operating income has been renamed as EBIT and Operating margin as EBIT margin. The definitions of EBIT and EBIT margin remain unchanged. The APMs have been updated with the new names.

As from 2021 EBITA excluding restructuring charges has been added. The main reason for the update is that Ericsson’s long-term target is expressed as EBITA excluding restructuring charges as a percentage of net sales.

The APM Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency has been added with the split by market area. Previously the information was provided by segment, but as from 2021 the information is also provided by market area.

This section also includes a reconciliation of the APMs to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements. For more information about non-IFRS key operating measures, see Ericsson Annual Report 2020.

 

 

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency

Sales growth adjusted for the impact of acquisitions and divestments as well as the effects of foreign currency fluctuations. Also named organic growth.

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, year over year change

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Reported net sales

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  

Acquired business

     -402       -450       -225       -206       -415       -422       -319  

Net FX impact

     1,196       5,455       5,341       5,472       4,304       -326       -1,654  

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     57,057       59,946       54,894       74,856       61,361       54,830       47,777  

Comparable quarter net sales adj. for acq/div business¹)

     57,472       55,578       49,750       66,373       57,150       54,810       48,798  

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency (%)

     -1     8     10     13     7     0     -2
     2021     2020  

Year to date, year over year change

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Reported net sales

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  

Acquired business

     -1,077       -675       -225       -1,362       -1,156       -741       -319  

Net FX impact

     11,992       10,796       5,341       7,796       2,324       -1,980       -1,654  

Comparable net sales, excluding FX impact

     171,897       114,840       54,894       238,824       163,968       102,607       47,777  

Comparable quarter net sales adj. for acq/div business¹)

     162,800       105,328       49,750       227,132       160,758       103,608       48,798  

Sales growth adjusted for comparable units and currency (% )

     6     9     10     5     2     -1     -2

 

1) 

Adjusted for acquisition of Cradlepoint in November 2020.

 

   
36    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Items excluding restructuring charges

Gross income, operating expenses, and EBIT are presented excluding restructuring charges and, for certain measures, as a percentage of net sales. Operating income has been renamed to EBIT and Operating margin to EBIT margin. The definition on EBIT and EBIT margin remain unchanged.

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Gross income

     24,776       23,857       21,295       28,257       24,762       20,917       19,788  

Net sales

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  

Gross margin (% )

     44.0     43.4     42.8     40.6     43.1     37.6     39.8

Gross income

     24,776       23,857       21,295       28,257       24,762       20,917       19,788  

Restructuring charges included in cost of sales

     6       6       62       5       73       312       335  

Gross income excluding restructuring charges

     24,782       23,863       21,357       28,262       24,835       21,229       20,123  

Net sales

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  

Gross margin excluding restructuring charges (% )

     44.0     43.4     42.9     40.6     43.2     38.2     40.4

Operating expenses

     -16,359       -17,352       -15,976       -17,571       -16,121       -17,045       -15,543  

Restructuring charges included in R&D expenses

     -2       -1       —         -21       244       227       -39  

Restructuring charges included in selling and administrative expenses

     1       -1       15       8       13       144       5  

Operating expenses excluding restructuring charges

     -16,360       -17,354       -15,961       -17,584       -15,864       -16,674       -15,577  

EBIT

     8,835       5,823       5,261       11,008       8,643       3,851       4,306  

Net sales

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  

EBIT margin (% )

     15.7     10.6     10.6     15.8     15.0     6.9     8.7

EBIT

     8,835       5,823       5,261       11,008       8,643       3,851       4,306  

Total restructuring charges

     5       4       77       -8       330       683       301  

EBIT excluding restructuring charges

     8,840       5,827       5,338       11,000       8,973       4,534       4,607  

Net sales

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  

EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges (% )

     15.7     10.6     10.7     15.8     15.6     8.2     9.3

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Gross income

     69,928       45,152       21,295       93,724       65,467       40,705       19,788  

Net sales

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  

Gross margin (% )

     43.4     43.1     42.8     40.3     40.2     38.6     39.8

Gross income

     69,928       45,152       21,295       93,724       65,467       40,705       19,788  

Restructuring charges included in cost of sales

     74       68       62       725       720       647       335  

Gross income excluding restructuring charges

     70,002       45,220       21,357       94,449       66,187       41,352       20,123  

Net sales

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  

Gross margin excluding restructuring charges (% )

     43.5     43.2     42.9     40.6     40.7     39.3     40.4

Operating expenses

     -49,687       -33,328       -15,976       -66,280       -48,709       -32,588       -15,543  

Restructuring charges included in R&D expenses

     -3       -1       —         411       432       188       -39  

Restructuring charges included in selling and administrative expenses

     15       14       15       170       162       149       5  

Operating expenses excluding restructuring charges

     -49,675       -33,315       -15,961       -65,699       -48,115       -32,251       -15,577  

EBIT

     19,919       11,084       5,261       27,808       16,800       8,157       4,306  

Net sales

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  

EBIT margin (% )

     12.4     10.6     10.6     12.0     10.3     7.7     8.7

EBIT

     19,919       11,084       5,261       27,808       16,800       8,157       4,306  

Total restructuring charges

     86       81       77       1,306       1,314       984       301  

EBIT excluding restructuring charges

     20,005       11,165       5,338       29,114       18,114       9,141       4,607  

Net sales

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  

EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges (% )

     12.4     10.7     10.7     12.5     11.1     8.7     9.3

 

   
37    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

EBITA and EBITA margin / EBITA and EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges

Earnings before interest, taxes, amortizations, write-downs of acquired intangibles and excluding restructuring charges also expressed as a percentage of net sales.

EBITA and EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges has been added to the APM.

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net income

     5,766       3,900       3,168       7,192       5,566       2,585       2,280  

Taxes

     2,471       1,469       1,560       3,721       3,186       1,558       1,124  

Financial income and expenses, net

     598       454       533       95       -109       -292       902  

Amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     464       294       283       276       365       258       321  

EBITA

     9,299       6,117       5,544       11,284       9,008       4,109       4,627  

Net sales

     56,263       54,941       49,778       69,590       57,472       55,578       49,750  

EBITA margin (% )

     16.5     11.1     11.1     16.2     15.7     7.4     9.3

Restructuring charges

     5       4       77       -8       330       683       301  

EBITA excluding restructuring charges

     9,304       6,121       5,621       11,276       9,338       4,792       4,928  

EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges (% )

     16.5     11.1     11.3     16.2     16.2     8.6     9.9
    

 

    2021    

 

   

 

    2020    

 

   

 

 

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Net income

     12,834       7,068       3,168       17,623       10,431       4,865       2,280  

Taxes

     5,500       3,029       1,560       9,589       5,868       2,682       1,124  

Financial income and expenses, net

     1,585       987       533       596       501       610       902  

Amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     1,041       577       283       1,220       944       579       321  

EBITA

     20,960       11,661       5,544       29,028       17,744       8,736       4,627  

Net sales

     160,982       104,719       49,778       232,390       162,800       105,328       49,750  

EBITA margin (% )

     13.0     11.1     11.1     12.5     10.9     8.3     9.3

Restructuring charges

     86       81       77       1,306       1,314       984       301  

EBITA excluding restructuring charges

     21,046       11,742       5,621       30,334       19,058       9,720       4,928  

EBITA margin excluding restructuring charges (% )

     13.1     11.2     11.3     13.1     11.7     9.2     9.9

Rolling four quarters of net sales and EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges (%)

Net sales, EBIT margin and restructuring charges as a sum of last four quarters.

 

     2021     2020  

Rolling four quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net sales

     230,572       231,781       232,418       232,390       229,173       228,828       228,060  

EBIT

     30,927       30,735       28,763       27,808       22,925       10,086       9,974  

Restructuring charges

     78       403       1,082       1,306       1,641       1,458       893  

EBIT excl. restr. charges

     31,005       31,138       29,845       29,114       24,566       11,544       10,867  

EBIT margin excl. restr. charges (% )

     13.4     13.4     12.8     12.5     10.7     5.0     4.8

 

   
38    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Gross cash and net cash, end of period

Gross cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current).

Net cash: Cash and cash equivalents plus interest-bearing securities (current and non-current) less borrowings (current and non-current).

 

     2021      2020  

SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cash and cash equivalents

     46,476        43,273        40,543        43,612        48,774        45,655        48,347  

+ Interest-bearing securities, current

     15,016        12,855        4,599        6,820        5,552        5,739        7,834  

+ Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     26,668        20,998        23,477        21,613        23,898        24,025        23,335  

Gross cash, end of period

     88,160        77,126        68,619        72,045        78,224        75,419        79,516  

-Borrowings, current

     10,155        11,737        2,353        7,942        14,587        15,290        17,759  

-Borrowings, non-current

     22,282        21,673        23,299        22,218        22,132        22,581        23,381  

Net cash, end of period

     55,723        43,716        42,967        41,885        41,505        37,548        38,376  

Capital employed

Total assets less non-interest-bearing provisions and liabilities.

 

     2021      2020  

SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Total assets

     290,527        281,045        270,319        271,530        277,187        276,778        292,307  

Non-interest-bearing provisions and liabilities

                    

Provisions, non-current

     2,471        1,922        2,337        2,886        2,378        2,240        2,703  

Deferred tax liabilities

     909        975        1,049        1,089        1,102        1,164        1,060  

Other non-current liabilities

     1,605        1,596        1,326        1,383        1,759        1,813        2,178  

Provisions, current

     6,342        7,310        8,708        7,580        8,544        8,363        8,357  

Contract liabilities

     33,869        36,621        32,054        26,440        29,393        31,532        34,265  

Trade payables

     31,877        29,638        29,135        31,988        30,704        32,182        29,840  

Other current liabilities

     41,434        37,153        40,522        38,174        37,905        34,834        40,521  

Capital employed

     172,020        165,830        155,188        161,990        165,402        164,650        173,383  

Capital turnover

Annualized net sales divided by average capital employed.

Annualization factor of four is used for isolated quarter.

Annualization factor of four is used for Jan-Mar, two is used for Jan-Jun, 4/3 is used for Jan-Sep and one is used for Jan-Dec.

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Net sales

     56,263        54,941        49,778        69,590        57,472        55,578        49,750  

Annualized net sales

     225,052        219,764        199,112        278,360        229,888        222,312        199,000  

Average capital employed

                    

Capital employed at beginning of period

     165,830        155,188        161,990        165,402        164,650        173,383        165,273  

Capital employed at end of period

     172,020        165,830        155,188        161,990        165,402        164,650        173,383  

Average capital employed

     168,925        160,509        158,589        163,696        165,026        169,017        169,328  

Capital turn over (times)

     1.3        1.4        1.3        1.7        1.4        1.3        1.2  

 

     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Net sales

     160,982        104,719        49,778        232,390        162,800        105,328        49,750  

Annualized net sales

     214,643        209,438        199,112        232,390        217,067        210,656        199,000  

Average capital employed

                    

Capital employed at beginning of period

     161,990        161,990        161,990        165,273        165,273        165,273        165,273  

Capital employed at end of period

     172,020        165,830        155,188        161,990        165,402        164,650        173,383  

Average capital employed

     167,005        163,910        158,589        163,632        165,338        164,962        169,328  

Capital turn over (times)

     1.3        1.3        1.3        1.4        1.3        1.3        1.2  

 

   
39    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Return on capital employed

The annualized total of EBIT as a percentage of average capital employed.

Annualization factor of four is used for isolated quarter.

Annualization factor of four is used for Jan-Mar, two is used for Jan-Jun, 4/3 is used for Jan-Sep and one is used for Jan-Dec.

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

EBIT

     8,835       5,823       5,261       11,008       8,643       3,851       4,306  

Annualized EBIT

     35,340       23,292       21,044       44,032       34,572       15,404       17,224  

Average capital employed

              

Capital employed at beginning of period

     165,830       155,188       161,990       165,402       164,650       173,383       165,273  

Capital employed at end of period

     172,020       165,830       155,188       161,990       165,402       164,650       173,383  

Average capital employed

     168,925       160,509       158,589       163,696       165,026       169,017       169,328  

Return on capital employed (%)

     20.9     14.5     13.3     26.9     20.9     9.1     10.2

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

EBIT

     19,919       11,084       5,261       27,808       16,800       8,157       4,306  

Annualized EBIT

     26,559       22,168       21,044       27,808       22,400       16,314       17,224  

Average capital employed

              

Capital employed at beginning of period

     161,990       161,990       161,990       165,273       165,273       165,273       165,273  

Capital employed at end of period

     172,020       165,830       155,188       161,990       165,402       164,650       173,383  

Average capital employed

     167,005       163,910       158,589       163,632       165,338       164,962       169,328  

Return on capital employed (%)

     15.9     13.5     13.3     17.0     13.5     9.9     10.2

Equity ratio

Equity expressed as a percentage of total assets.

 

     2021     2020  

SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Total equity

     95,628       91,695       88,124       85,177       82,485       78,472       79,113  

Total assets

     290,527       281,045       270,319       271,530       277,187       276,778       292,307  

Equity ratio (% )

     32.9     32.6     32.6     31.4     29.8     28.4     27.1

Return on equity

Annualized net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company as a percentage of average stockholders’ equity.

Annualization factor of four is used for isolated quarter.

Annualization factor of four is used for Jan-Mar, two is used for Jan-Jun, 4/3 is used for Jan-Sep and one is used for Jan-Dec.

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company

     5,752       3,679       3,187       7,522       5,353       2,452       2,156  

Annualized

     23,008       14,716       12,748       30,088       21,412       9,808       8,624  

Average stockholder’s equity

              

Stockholder’s equity, beginning of period

     93,331       89,782       86,674       82,830       79,005       79,841       82,559  

Stockholder’s equity, end of period

     97,323       93,331       89,782       86,674       82,830       79,005       79,841  

Average stockholder’s equity

     95,327       91,557       88,228       84,752       80,918       79,423       81,200  

Return on equity (%)

     24.1     16.1     14.4     35.5     26.5     12.3     10.6

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company

     12,618       6,866       3,187       17,483       9,961       4,608       2,156  

Annualized

     16,824       13,732       12,748       17,483       13,281       9,216       8,624  

Average stockholders’ equity

              

Stockholders’ equity, beginning of period

     86,674       86,674       86,674       82,559       82,559       82,559       82,559  

Stockholders’ equity, end of period

     97,323       93,331       89,782       86,674       82,830       79,005       79,841  

Average stockholders’ equity

     91,999       90,003       88,228       84,617       82,695       80,782       81,200  

Return on equity (%)

     18.3     15.3     14.4     20.7     16.1     11.4     10.6

 

   
40    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share, diluted, excluding amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangible assets and excluding restructuring charges.

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Earnings per share, diluted

     1.73        1.10        0.96        2.26        1.61        0.74        0.65  

Restructuring charges

     0.00        0.00        0.02        0.01        0.08        0.14        0.07  

Amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     0.09        0.07        0.06        0.06        0.08        0.06        0.07  

Adjusted earnings per share

     1.82        1.17        1.04        2.33        1.77        0.94        0.79  

 

     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Earnings per share, diluted

     3.79        2.06        0.96        5.26        3.00        1.39        0.65  

Restructuring charges

     0.02        0.02        0.02        0.30        0.29        0.21        0.07  

Amortizations and write-downs of acquired intangibles

     0.22        0.13        0.06        0.27        0.21        0.13        0.07  

Adjusted earnings per share

     4.03        2.21        1.04        5.83        3.50        1.73        0.79  

Free cash flow before M&A / Free cash flow after M&A

Free cash flow before M&A: Cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditures, other investments (excluding M&A) and repayment of lease liabilities.

Free cash flow after M&A: Cash flow from operating activities less net capital expenditures, other investments and repayment of lease liabilities.

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cash flow from operating activities

     14,724        5,940        3,205        13,903        5,279        5,449        4,302  

Net capital expenditures and other investments (excl M&A)

                    

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -1,040        -1,007        -915        -1,090        -963        -1,327        -1,113  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     40        17        24        104        55        69        26  

Product development

     -190        -266        -204        -177        -167        -211        -262  

Other investing activities

     -4        —          -5        668        301        -126        -42  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -580        -617        -548        -636        -567        -618        -596  

Free cash flow before M&A

     12,950        4,067        1,557        12,772        3,938        3,236        2,315  

Acquisitions/divestments of subs and other operations, net

     -55        -69        5        -9,256        -89        -45        -208  

Free cash flow after M&A

     12,895        3,998        1,562        3,516        3,849        3,191        2,107  

 

     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Cash flow from operating activities

     23,869        9,145        3,205        28,933        15,030        9,751        4,302  

Net capital expenditures and other investments (excl M&A)

                    

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -2,962        -1,922        -915        -4,493        -3,403        -2,440        -1,113  

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     81        41        24        254        150        95        26  

Product development

     -660        -470        -204        -817        -640        -473        -262  

Other investing activities

     -9        -5        -5        801        133        -168        -42  

Repayment of lease liabilities

     -1,745        -1,165        -548        -2,417        -1,781        -1,214        -596  

Free cash flow before M&A

     18,574        5,624        1,557        22,261        9,489        5,551        2,315  

Acquisitions/divestments of subs and other operations, net

     -119        -64        5        -9,598        -342        -253        -208  

Free cash flow after M&A

     18,455        5,560        1,562        12,663        9,147        5,298        2,107  

 

   
41    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Sales growth by segment adjusted for comparable units and currency

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarter, year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     0     11     15     20     13     4     0

Digital Services

     1     0     3     3     -5     -5     -9

Managed Services

     -7     -2     -8     -12     -9     -12     -5

Emerging Business and Other¹

     4     13     9     -4     2     -6     -8

Total¹

     -1     8     10     13     7     0     -2

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     8     13     15     10     6     2     0

Digital Services

     1     1     3     -3     -6     -7     -9

Managed Services

     -5     -5     -8     -10     -9     -9     -5

Emerging Business and Other¹

     9     11     9     -4     -4     -7     -8

Total¹

     6     9     10     5     2     -1     -2

 

1) 

Adjusted for Cradlepoint acquisition in November 2020.

Sales growth by market area adjusted for comparable units and currency

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarter, year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     -16     14     21     13     11     -3     -6

North East Asia

     -33     1     78     38     49     19     -1

North America

     13     11     10     21     6     1     5

Europe and Latin America

     9     14     12     4     -1     -6     -8

Middle East and Africa

     -8     -10     -16     -17     -3     -5     4

Total

     -1     8     10     13     7     0     -2

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

South East Asia, Oceania and India

     4     17     21     5     1     -4     -6

North East Asia

     1     27     78     30     26     12     -1

North America

     11     11     10     8     4     3     5

Europe and Latin America

     12     13     12     -2     -5     -7     -8

Middle East and Africa

     -12     -13     -16     -6     -1     -1     4

Total

     6     9     10     5     2     -1     -2

 

   
42    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Gross margin by segment by quarter

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     47.8     47.9     46.1     43.4     46.5     40.2     44.4

Digital Services

     42.2     37.9     43.5     40.9     43.4     43.6     39.9

Managed Services

     18.7     19.0     19.4     17.7     19.9     17.1     16.3

Emerging Business and Other

     39.4     37.9     36.6     35.3     32.0     12.6     21.7

Total

     44.0     43.4     42.8     40.6     43.1     37.6     39.8

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     47.3     47.0     46.1     43.6     43.7     42.2     44.4

Digital Services

     41.2     40.5     43.5     41.9     42.4     41.9     39.9

Managed Services

     19.0     19.2     19.4     17.8     17.8     16.7     16.3

Emerging Business and Other

     38.0     37.3     36.6     25.6     22.1     17.1     21.7

Total

     43.4     43.1     42.8     40.3     40.2     38.6     39.8

EBIT margin by segment by quarter

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     23.7     21.7     20.0     21.5     22.0     13.2     16.6

Digital Services

     -9.5     -19.9     -22.0     3.9     -6.8     -8.1     -19.3

Managed Services

     7.7     8.1     6.4     6.9     8.9     4.7     7.1

Emerging Business and Other

     -17.7     -81.1     -44.4     -28.5     -26.7     -60.5     -32.7

Total

     15.7     10.6     10.6     15.8     15.0     6.9     8.7

 

     2021     2020  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     21.9     20.9     20.0     18.6     17.4     14.8     16.6

Digital Services

     -16.7     -20.9     -22.0     -5.9     -11.0     -13.3     -19.3

Managed Services

     7.4     7.3     6.4     6.9     6.9     5.9     7.1

Emerging Business and Other

     -48.2     -64.3     -44.4     -37.0     -40.1     -46.8     -32.7

Total

     12.4     10.6     10.6     12.0     10.3     7.7     8.7

 

   
43    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Restructuring charges by function

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cost of sales

     -6        -6        -62        -5        -73        -312        -335  

Research and development expenses

     2        1        0        21        -244        -227        39  

Selling and administrative expenses

     -1        1        -15        -8        -13        -144        -5  

Total

     -5        -4        -77        8        -330        -683        -301  

 

     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Cost of sales

     -74        -68        -62        -725        -720        -647        -335  

Research and development expenses

     3        1        0        -411        -432        -188        39  

Selling and administrative expenses

     -15        -14        -15        -170        -162        -149        -5  

Total

     -86        -81        -77        -1,306        -1,314        -984        -301  

Restructuring charges by segment

 

     2021      2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     1        -9        24        -19        -272        -380        -75  

of which cost of sales

     1        -1        24        -20        -79        -110        -72  

of which operating expenses

     0        -8        0        1        -193        -270        -3  

Digital Services

     -4        -3        -8        14        -87        34        20  

of which cost of sales

     -6        -2        -3        -10        -8        3        -16  

of which operating expenses

     2        -1        -5        24        -79        31        36  

Managed Services

     -1        -1        -79        0        -11        -2        -245  

of which cost of sales

     -1        0        -79        0        -11        -2        -245  

of which operating expenses

     0        -1        0        0        0        0        0  

Emerging Business and Other

     -1        9        -14        13        40        -335        -1  

of which cost of sales

     0        -3        -4        25        25        -203        -2  

of which operating expenses

     -1        12        -10        -12        15        -132        1  

Total

     -5        -4        -77        8        -330        -683        -301  

 

     2021      2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     16        15        24        -746        -727        -455        -75  

of which cost of sales

     24        23        24        -281        -261        -182        -72  

of which operating expenses

     -8        -8        0        -465        -466        -273        -3  

Digital Services

     -15        -11        -8        -19        -33        54        20  

of which cost of sales

     -11        -5        -3        -31        -21        -13        -16  

of which operating expenses

     -4        -6        -5        12        -12        67        36  

Managed Services

     -81        -80        -79        -258        -258        -247        -245  

of which cost of sales

     -80        -79        -79        -258        -258        -247        -245  

of which operating expenses

     -1        -1        0        0        0        0        0  

Emerging Business and Other

     -6        -5        -14        -283        -296        -336        -1  

of which cost of sales

     -7        -7        -4        -155        -180        -205        -2  

of which operating expenses

     1        2        -10        -128        -116        -131        1  

Total

     -86        -81        -77        -1,306        -1,314        -984        -301  

 

   
44    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

Gross income and gross margin excluding restructuring charges by segment

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     19,400       19,112       16,690       21,450       19,454       16,132       15,658  

Digital Services

     3,650       2,992       3,005       5,193       3,795       3,735       2,945  

Managed Services

     945       975       1,021       1,031       1,104       957       1,178  

Emerging Business and Other

     787       784       641       588       482       405       342  

Total

     24,782       23,863       21,357       28,262       24,835       21,229       20,123  
     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     47.8     47.9     46.0     43.5     46.7     40.5     44.6

Digital Services

     42.3     37.9     43.6     41.0     43.5     43.6     40.1

Managed Services

     18.7     19.0     21.0     17.7     20.1     17.2     20.6

Emerging Business and Other

     39.4     38.1     36.8     33.8     30.5     25.3     21.9

Total

     44.0     43.4     42.9     40.6     43.2     38.2     40.4
     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     55,202       35,802       16,690       72,694       51,244       31,790       15,658  

Digital Services

     9,647       5,997       3,005       15,668       10,475       6,680       2,945  

Managed Services

     2,941       1,996       1,021       4,270       3,239       2,135       1,178  

Emerging Business and Other

     2,212       1,425       641       1,817       1,229       747       342  

Total

     70,002       45,220       21,357       94,449       66,187       41,352       20,123  
     2021     2020  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     47.3     47.0     46.0     43.8     43.9     42.4     44.6

Digital Services

     41.2     40.6     43.6     42.0     42.5     42.0     40.1

Managed Services

     19.6     20.0     21.0     18.9     19.3     18.9     20.6

Emerging Business and Other

     38.1     37.5     36.8     28.0     25.9     23.6     21.9

Total

     43.5     43.2     42.9     40.6     40.7     39.3     40.4

 

   
45    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

EBIT and EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges by segment

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     9,623       8,653       7,217       10,623       9,437       5,635       5,902  

Digital Services

     -818       -1,565       -1,510       485       -504       -731       -1,437  

Managed Services

     387       417       392       401       502       265       653  

Emerging Business and Other

     -352       -1,678       -761       -509       -462       -635       -511  

Total

     8,840       5,827       5,338       11,000       8,973       4,534       4,607  
     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     23.7     21.7     19.9     21.5     22.7     14.1     16.8

Digital Services

     -9.5     -19.8     -21.9     3.8     -5.8     -8.5     -19.6

Managed Services

     7.7     8.1     8.1     6.9     9.1     4.8     11.4

Emerging Business and Other

     -17.6     -81.5     -43.7     -29.3     -29.2     -39.6     -32.7

Total

     15.7     10.6     10.7     15.8     15.6     8.2     9.3
     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     25,493       15,870       7,217       31,597       20,974       11,537       5,902  

Digital Services

     -3,893       -3,075       -1,510       -2,187       -2,672       -2,168       -1,437  

Managed Services

     1,196       809       392       1,821       1,420       918       653  

Emerging Business and Other

     -2,791       -2,439       -761       -2,117       -1,608       -1,146       -511  

Total

     20,005       11,165       5,338       29,114       18,114       9,141       4,607  
     2021     2020  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     21.8     20.8     19.9     19.0     18.0     15.4     16.8

Digital Services

     -16.6     -20.8     -21.9     -5.9     -10.8     -13.6     -19.6

Managed Services

     8.0     8.1     8.1     8.1     8.5     8.1     11.4

Emerging Business and Other

     -48.1     -64.2     -43.7     -32.6     -33.9     -36.2     -32.7

Total

     12.4     10.7     10.7     12.5     11.1     8.7     9.3

Rolling four quarters of net sales by segment

 

     2021      2020  

Rolling four quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     166,107        167,174        167,126        165,978        161,060        158,662        156,654  

Digital Services

     36,086        36,189        36,877        37,324        37,821        38,969        39,385  

Managed Services

     20,840        21,297        21,751        22,600        23,812        24,673        25,423  

Emerging Business and Other

     7,539        7,121        6,664        6,488        6,480        6,524        6,598  

Total

     230,572        231,781        232,418        232,390        229,173        228,828        228,060  

Rolling four quarters of EBIT margin excluding restructuring charges by segment (%)

 

     2021     2020  

Rolling four quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     21.7     21.5     19.7     19.0     17.0     15.9     16.1

Digital Services

     -9.4     -8.5     -6.1     -5.9     -7.0     -6.8     -8.2

Managed Services

     7.7     8.0     7.2     8.1     7.4     7.4     6.9

Emerging Business and Other

     -43.8     -47.9     -35.5     -32.6     -30.5     -196.5     -195.5

Total

     13.4     13.4     12.8     12.5     10.7     5.0     4.8

 

   
46    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures


Table of Contents

EBITA and EBITA margin by segment by quarter

 

     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     9,643       8,679       7,274       10,636       9,347       5,321       5,957  

Digital Services

     -701       -1,445       -1,400       625       -461       -563       -1,283  

Managed Services

     396       417       314       403       492       264       409  

Emerging Business and Other

     -39       -1,534       -644       -380       -370       -913       -456  

Total

     9,299       6,117       5,544       11,284       9,008       4,109       4,627  
     2021     2020  

Isolated quarters, as percentage of net sales

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     23.8     21.8     20.1     21.5     22.4     13.4     17.0

Digital Services

     -8.1     -18.3     -20.3     4.9     -5.3     -6.6     -17.5

Managed Services

     7.9     8.1     6.5     6.9     8.9     4.7     7.2

Emerging Business and Other

     -2.0     -74.5     -37.0     -21.9     -23.4     -57.0     -29.1

Total

     16.5     11.1     11.1     16.2     15.7     7.4     9.3
     2021     2020  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     25,596       15,953       7,274       31,261       20,625       11,278       5,957  

Digital Services

     -3,546       -2,845       -1,400       -1,682       -2,307       -1,846       -1,283  

Managed Services

     1,127       731       314       1,568       1,165       673       409  

Emerging Business and Other

     -2,217       -2,178       -644       -2,119       -1,739       -1,369       -456  

Total

     20,960       11,661       5,544       29,028       17,744       8,736       4,627  
     2021     2020  

Year to date, as percentage of net sales

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     21.9     20.9     20.1     18.8     17.7     15.0     17.0

Digital Services

     -15.1     -19.2     -20.3     -4.5     -9.4     -11.6     -17.5

Managed Services

     7.5     7.3     6.5     6.9     6.9     6.0     7.2

Emerging Business and Other

     -38.2     -57.3     -37.0     -32.7     -36.6     -43.2     -29.1

Total

     13.0     11.1     11.1     12.5     10.9     8.3     9.3

Other ratios

 

     Q3      Jan-Sep  
     2021      2020      2021      2020  

Days sales outstanding

     —          —          79        78  

Inventory turn over days

     95        90        95        90  

Payable days

     89        88        96        86  

 

   
47    Ericsson | Third quarter report 2021    Alternative performance measures
Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Ericsson Charts.
Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Ericsson Charts.