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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-41242

 

ZIMVIE INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

87-2007795

( State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

10225 Westmoor Drive

Westminster, CO

80021

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 443-7500

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

ZIMV

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

The number of shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of April 28, 2023 was 26,380,737.

 

 


 

ZIMVIE INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws, including, among others, any statements about our expectations, plans, intentions, strategies or prospects. We generally use the words “may,” “will,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “assumes,” “guides,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “sees,” “seeks,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “work toward,” “intends,” “guidance,” “confidence,” “positioned,” “design,” “strive,” “continue,” “track,” “look forward to” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of management and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to: the effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic and other adverse public health developments on the global economy, our business and operations and the business and operations of our suppliers and customers, including the deferral of elective procedures and our ability to collect accounts receivable; dependence on new product development, technological advances and innovation; shifts in the product category or regional sales mix of our products and services; supply and prices of raw materials and products; pricing pressures from competitors, customers, dental practices and insurance providers; changes in customer demand for our products and services caused by demographic changes or other factors; challenges relating to changes in and compliance with governmental laws and regulations affecting our United States (“U.S.”) and international businesses, including regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and foreign government regulators, such as more stringent requirements for regulatory clearance of products; competition; the impact of healthcare reform measures; reductions in reimbursement levels by third-party payors; cost containment efforts sponsored by government agencies, legislative bodies, the private sector and healthcare group purchasing organizations, including the volume-based procurement process in China; control of costs and expenses; dependence on a limited number of suppliers for key raw materials and outsourced activities; the ability to obtain and maintain adequate intellectual property protection; breaches or failures of our information technology systems or products, including by cyberattack, unauthorized access or theft; the ability to retain the independent agents and distributors who market our products; our ability to attract, retain and develop the highly skilled employees we need to support our business; the effect of mergers and acquisitions on our relationships with customers, suppliers and lenders and on our operating results and businesses generally; a determination by the Internal Revenue Service that the distribution or certain related transactions should be treated as taxable transactions; financing transactions undertaken in connection with the separation and risks associated with additional indebtedness; the impact of the separation on our businesses and the risk that the separation and the results thereof may be more difficult, time consuming and/or costly than expected, which could impact our relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and other business counterparties; restrictions on activities following the distribution in order to preserve the tax-free treatment of the distribution; the ability to form and implement alliances; changes in tax obligations arising from tax reform measures, including European Union (“EU”) rules on state aid, or examinations by tax authorities; product liability, intellectual property and commercial litigation losses; changes in general industry and market conditions, including domestic and international growth rates; changes in general domestic and international economic conditions, including inflation and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; and the impact of the ongoing financial and political uncertainty on countries in the Euro zone on the ability to collect accounts receivable in affected countries.

See also Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further discussion of certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Readers of this report are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements, since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we expressly disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

For additional information concerning factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements, see our reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) from time to time.

i


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

22

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

23

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

24

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

24

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

24

Item 6.

Exhibits

24

Signatures

25

 

ii


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

ZIMVIE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third party, net

 

$

225,088

 

 

$

234,682

 

Related party, net

 

 

339

 

 

 

919

 

Total Net Sales

 

 

225,427

 

 

 

235,601

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

 

(70,717

)

 

 

(85,010

)

Related party cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

 

(328

)

 

 

(797

)

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

(20,509

)

 

 

(20,905

)

Research and development

 

 

(15,373

)

 

 

(17,653

)

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(127,968

)

 

 

(134,112

)

Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives

 

 

(4,975

)

 

 

(742

)

Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related

 

 

(1,683

)

 

 

(9,005

)

Operating Expenses

 

 

(241,553

)

 

 

(268,224

)

Operating Loss

 

 

(16,126

)

 

 

(32,623

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(906

)

 

 

255

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(8,966

)

 

 

(711

)

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

 

(25,998

)

 

 

(33,079

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(3,970

)

 

 

7,423

 

Net Loss

 

$

(29,968

)

 

$

(25,656

)

Net Loss Per Common Share - Basic

 

$

(1.14

)

 

$

(0.98

)

Net Loss Per Common Share - Diluted

 

 

(1.14

)

 

 

(0.98

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

ZIMVIE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net Loss

 

$

(29,968

)

 

$

(25,656

)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax

 

 

10,517

 

 

 

(14,666

)

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

10,517

 

 

 

(14,666

)

Comprehensive Loss

 

$

(19,451

)

 

$

(40,322

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

ZIMVIE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

66,414

 

 

$

89,601

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $14,496 and $15,026, respectively

 

 

174,996

 

 

 

168,961

 

Related party receivable

 

 

 

 

 

8,483

 

Inventories

 

 

231,076

 

 

 

233,854

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

31,686

 

 

 

36,964

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

504,172

 

 

 

537,863

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $393,883 and $392,888, respectively

 

 

139,291

 

 

 

148,439

 

Goodwill

 

 

261,143

 

 

 

259,999

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

644,021

 

 

 

654,965

 

Other assets

 

 

39,432

 

 

 

40,790

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,588,059

 

 

$

1,642,056

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

52,587

 

 

$

43,998

 

Related party payable

 

 

 

 

 

13,176

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

17,345

 

 

 

14,356

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

126,596

 

 

 

145,779

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

196,528

 

 

 

217,309

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

95,768

 

 

 

98,062

 

Lease liability

 

 

20,655

 

 

 

22,287

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

9,515

 

 

 

13,561

 

Non-current portion of debt

 

 

521,990

 

 

 

532,233

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

844,456

 

 

 

883,452

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000 shares authorized
  Shares, issued and outstanding, of
26,381 and 26,222, respectively

 

 

264

 

 

 

262

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

901,476

 

 

 

897,028

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(77,500

)

 

 

(47,532

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(80,637

)

 

 

(91,154

)

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

 

743,603

 

 

 

758,604

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

$

1,588,059

 

 

$

1,642,056

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 

ZIMVIE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Net Parent

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Company

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Total

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Investment

 

 

(Loss) Income

 

 

Equity

 

Balance December 31, 2022

 

$

262

 

 

$

897,028

 

 

$

(47,532

)

 

$

 

 

$

(91,154

)

 

$

758,604

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,968

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,968

)

Stock activity under stock plans

 

 

2

 

 

 

(393

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(391

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

4,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,841

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,517

 

 

 

10,517

 

Balance March 31, 2023

 

$

264

 

 

$

901,476

 

 

$

(77,500

)

 

$

 

 

$

(80,637

)

 

$

743,603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

Net Parent

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Company

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Total

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Investment

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance December 31, 2021

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,494,157

 

 

$

(42,780

)

 

$

1,451,377

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,307

)

 

 

(16,349

)

 

 

 

 

 

(25,656

)

Net transactions with Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., including separation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(70,430

)

 

 

 

 

 

(70,430

)

Net consideration paid to Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. in connection with distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(540,567

)

 

 

 

 

 

(540,567

)

Reclassification of net parent company investment to additional paid-in capital

 

 

261

 

 

 

866,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

(866,811

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock activity under stock plans

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

12,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,430

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,666

)

 

 

(14,666

)

Balance March 31, 2022

 

$

261

 

 

$

878,948

 

 

$

(9,307

)

 

$

 

 

$

(57,446

)

 

$

812,456

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 

ZIMVIE INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(29,968

)

 

$

(25,656

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

32,631

 

 

 

32,554

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

4,841

 

 

 

13,472

 

Deferred income tax provision

 

 

(4,208

)

 

 

(17,901

)

Other non-cash items

 

 

1,556

 

 

 

122

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

7,047

 

 

 

11,258

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(4,958

)

 

 

(10,117

)

Related party receivable

 

 

8,483

 

 

 

(24,214

)

Inventories

 

 

5,431

 

 

 

8,726

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

(15,423

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(11,572

)

 

 

(8,639

)

Related party payable

 

 

(13,176

)

 

 

26,368

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(4,614

)

 

 

(449

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(7,196

)

 

 

(9,899

)

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to instruments

 

 

(1,951

)

 

 

(4,040

)

Additions to other property, plant and equipment

 

 

(1,887

)

 

 

(2,047

)

Other investing activities

 

 

(1,994

)

 

 

(2,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(5,832

)

 

 

(8,087

)

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transactions with Zimmer Biomet

 

 

 

 

 

6,920

 

Dividend paid to Zimmer Biomet

 

 

 

 

 

(540,567

)

Proceeds from term loans

 

 

 

 

 

595,000

 

Payments on term loans

 

 

(10,519

)

 

 

(34,000

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(5,170

)

Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation

 

 

(417

)

 

 

(157

)

Proceeds from stock option activity

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(10,936

)

 

 

22,151

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

777

 

 

 

(305

)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(23,187

)

 

 

3,860

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

 

89,601

 

 

 

100,399

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

66,414

 

 

$

104,259

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid, net

 

$

1,664

 

 

$

494

 

Interest paid

 

 

8,121

 

 

 

355

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


 

ZIMVIE INC.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Background, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Background

 

On March 1, 2022, ZimVie Inc. ("ZimVie," "we," "us" and "our") and Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. ("Zimmer Biomet" or "Parent") entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the "Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which Zimmer Biomet agreed to spin off its dental and spine businesses into ZimVie, a new, publicly traded company. Zimmer Biomet effected the separation through a pro rata distribution of 80.3% of the outstanding shares of common stock of ZimVie. Following the distribution on March 1, 2022, Zimmer Biomet stockholders as of the record date for the distribution owned 80.3% of the outstanding shares of ZimVie common stock; Zimmer Biomet initially retained 19.7% of the outstanding shares of ZimVie common stock. The distribution is intended to qualify as generally tax-free to Zimmer Biomet stockholders for United States ("U.S.") federal income tax purposes, except for any cash received by stockholders in lieu of fractional shares. The distribution on March 1, 2022 resulted in ZimVie becoming a standalone, publicly traded company, and it was completed pursuant to the Separation Agreement and other agreements with Zimmer Biomet related to the distribution, including, but not limited to a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, a transition services agreement and transition manufacturing agreements. See Note 12 for further description of the impact of the distribution and post-spin activities with Zimmer Biomet. As of February 1, 2023, Zimmer Biomet had sold all of its 19.7% ownership in ZimVie and is no longer considered a related party.

 

Nature of Business

 

ZimVie is a leading medical technology company dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for dental and spine patients worldwide. We develop, manufacture and market a comprehensive portfolio of products and solutions designed to support dental tooth replacement and restoration procedures and treat a wide range of spine pathologies. We are well-positioned in the growing global dental implant, biomaterials and digital dentistry market with a strong presence in the tooth replacement market with market leading positions in certain geographies. Our broad portfolio also addresses all areas of spine with market leadership in cervical disc replacement and vertebral body tethering to treat pediatric scoliosis. Our operations are principally managed on a products basis and include two operating segments, 1) the dental products segment, and 2) the spine products segment.

 

In the dental products market, our core services include designing, manufacturing and distributing dental implant solutions. Dental reconstructive implants are for individuals who are totally without teeth or are missing one or more teeth, dental prosthetic products are aimed at providing a more natural restoration to resemble the original teeth, and dental regenerative products are for soft tissue and bone rehabilitation. Our key products include the T3® Implant, Tapered Screw-Vent Implant System, Trabecular Metal™ Dental Implant, BellaTek Encode Impression System, and Puros Allograft Particulate.

 

In the spine products market, our core services include designing, manufacturing and distributing medical devices and surgical instruments to deliver comprehensive solutions for individuals with back or neck pain caused by degenerative conditions, deformities or traumatic injury of the spine. We also provide devices that promote bone healing. Other differentiated products in our spine portfolio include Mobi-C® Cervical Disc, a motion-preserving alternative to fusion for patients with cervical disc disease, and The Tether™, a novel non-fusion device for treatment of pediatric scoliosis.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Prior to March 1, 2022, we existed and functioned as part of the consolidated business of Zimmer Biomet. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a standalone basis and, for periods prior to March 1, 2022, were prepared on a carveout basis from Zimmer Biomet’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records, and, accordingly, may not be indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows had we operated as a standalone company during those periods, or comparable to our financial position subsequent to March 1, 2022.

 

On March 1, 2022, ZimVie became a standalone publicly traded company, and our financial statements are now presented on a consolidated basis. The unaudited financial statements for all periods presented, including our historical results prior to March 1, 2022, are now referred to as "Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for complete consolidated financial statements are not included herein. In our opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of these interim statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 ("Annual Report"). The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year.

7


 

 

Prior to the distribution, our equity balance in these condensed consolidated financial statements represented the excess of total assets over liabilities including the due to/from balances between us and Zimmer Biomet (referred to as "net parent investment" or "NPI") and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). NPI was primarily impacted by contributions from Zimmer Biomet that were the result of treasury activities and net funding provided by or distributed to Zimmer Biomet.

 

Following the distribution, certain functions that Zimmer Biomet provided to us prior to the distribution either continue to be provided to us by Zimmer Biomet under a transition services agreement or are being performed using our own resources or third-party service providers. Additionally, under manufacturing and supply agreements, we manufacture certain products for Zimmer Biomet and Zimmer Biomet manufactures certain products for us. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, certain costs to establish ourselves as a standalone public company, as well as ongoing additional costs associated with operating as an independent, publicly traded company.

 

As of each of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $1.5 million in restricted cash. The restriction is on cash held in China as a result of ongoing litigation with a spine products distributor in China related to our decision to exit our spine products business in China (see Note 13 for further information).

 

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Issued

 

There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that we have not yet adopted that are expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

2. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by historical reportable segment (in thousands):

 

 

Dental

 

 

Spine

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, Gross

 

$

401,999

 

 

$

1,089,400

 

 

$

1,491,399

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

 

(142,000

)

 

 

(1,089,400

)

 

 

(1,231,400

)

Goodwill, Net

 

 

259,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

259,999

 

Currency translation

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,144

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, Gross

 

 

403,143

 

 

 

1,089,400

 

 

 

1,492,543

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

 

(142,000

)

 

 

(1,089,400

)

 

 

(1,231,400

)

Goodwill, Net

 

$

261,143

 

 

$

 

 

$

261,143

 

 

The components of identifiable intangible assets were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Technology

 

 

Trademarks
and Trade
Names

 

 

Customer Relationships

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

As of December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

$

844,730

 

 

$

137,785

 

 

$

364,917

 

 

$

53,955

 

 

$

1,401,387

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(444,603

)

 

 

(63,012

)

 

 

(188,913

)

 

 

(49,894

)

 

 

(746,422

)

Total identifiable intangible assets

 

$

400,127

 

 

$

74,773

 

 

$

176,004

 

 

$

4,061

 

 

$

654,965

 

As of March 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross carrying amount

 

$

852,719

 

 

$

139,265

 

 

$

368,084

 

 

$

54,034

 

 

$

1,414,102

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(458,833

)

 

 

(65,738

)

 

 

(196,547

)

 

 

(48,963

)

 

 

(770,081

)

Total identifiable intangible assets

 

$

393,886

 

 

$

73,527

 

 

$

171,537

 

 

$

5,071

 

 

$

644,021

 

 

8


 

Estimated annual amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2023 through 2027 based on exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2022 is as follows (in millions):

 

For the Years Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2023 (remaining)

 

$

55.4

 

2024

 

 

72.4

 

2025

 

 

70.6

 

2026

 

 

68.9

 

2027

 

 

63.6

 

Thereafter

 

 

313.1

 

Total

 

$

644.0

 

 

3. Share-Based Compensation

 

Conversion Awards

 

Zimmer Biomet has share-based compensation plans under which it granted stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance-based RSUs. In connection with the distribution, ZimVie employees with outstanding Zimmer Biomet share-based awards received replacement share-based awards. The ratio used to convert the Zimmer Biomet share-based awards was designed to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the award immediately after the distribution when compared to the aggregate intrinsic value of the award immediately prior to the distribution. Outstanding RSUs and performance-based RSUs were converted into 0.3 million ZimVie RSUs at a weighted average fair value of $31.55, and outstanding stock options were converted into 2.1 million ZimVie stock options at a weighted average fair value of $14.76. Due to the conversion, ZimVie incurred $21.3 million of incremental share-based compensation expense. Of this amount, $10.3 million was related to unvested and/or unexercised share-based awards and was recognized at the distribution date. The remaining $11.0 million is being recognized over the remainder of the share-based awards' weighted average vesting period of 2.5 years from the date of the distribution.

 

ZimVie Awards

 

Effective March 1, 2022, ZimVie established the ZimVie Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2022 Plan"). A total of 3.0 million shares of common stock are authorized for future grants and awards under the 2022 Plan. Shares issued pursuant to converted Zimmer Biomet share-based awards do not count against this limit. At March 31, 2023, 1.7 million shares were available for future grants and awards under the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of various types of awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, restricted stock and RSUs. Generally, awards have a three-year vesting period and stock options have a term of ten years. Vesting may accelerate upon retirement after the first anniversary date of the award if certain criteria are met. We recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, less awards expected to be forfeited using estimated forfeiture rates. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, except in limited circumstances where local law may dictate otherwise.

 

For periods prior to the distribution, we specifically identified employees who were associated with our historical operations and calculated expense based upon the awards received under the Zimmer Biomet plans, as well as expense related to corporate or shared employees allocated to us on a proportional cost allocation method, primarily based on revenue.

 

Share-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Share-based compensation expense recognized in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization

 

$

265

 

 

$

1,797

 

Research and development

 

 

422

 

 

 

2,078

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

4,154

 

 

 

9,597

 

 

 

 

4,841

 

 

 

13,472

 

Tax benefit related to awards

 

 

(1,209

)

 

 

(3,148