CVS Caremark Cites Numerous Inaccuracies in Antitrust Memo Submitted to Longs Board
03 October 2008 - 10:45PM
Business Wire
CVS Caremark Corporation (NYSE:CVS) today took strong exception
with a memorandum recently submitted to the Board of Directors of
Longs Drug Stores Corporation (NYSE:LDG) by a law firm retained by
CtW Investment Group, as follows: We are aware that the Board of
Directors of Longs recently received a memorandum from a law firm
retained by the CtW Investment Group, which purports to offer an
�independent� antitrust analysis of the regulatory timing and
substantive risk posed by a potential acquisition of Longs by
Walgreens. While not attempting an exhaustive rebuttal, we feel it
is important to point out the basic factual inaccuracies and
analytic deficiencies contained in this highly misleading
memorandum, which attempts to equate the regulatory risks of a
CVS/Longs combination and a Walgreens/Longs combination. The
Analysis Contains Numerous Inaccuracies Some of the basic
inaccuracies in the arguments made in the memorandum include:
Erroneous calculation of store overlaps. The memorandum claims that
�in CVS/Longs, the FTC chose not to engage in a long investigation
even though almost 2/3 of all Longs stores overlapped with CVS
stores�� While the memorandum did not disclose specifically how it
defined an �overlap,� this assertion is plainly inaccurate, since
there are 13 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) across which
Longs operates approximately 200 stores and across which CVS has
none. Furthermore, in the San Francisco MSA, Longs has 22 stores
while CVS has no retail pharmacies and only one specialty pharmacy
and in Oakland, Longs has 62 stores while CVS has no retail
pharmacies and only two specialty pharmacies. Thus, approximately
284 of Longs� 521 pharmacies, or over 54%, are located in MSAs
where CVS has zero retail pharmacies. Overgeneralization of store
overlaps. The memorandum takes Nipomo, California, one of the few
isolated overlaps posed by the CVS/Longs transaction, and attempts
to use it as a standard example by which the several hundred
similar situations posed by a Walgreens/Longs transaction would be
judged and approved. There is no basis whatsoever to assume that
the discretionary judgment of the FTC staff in one isolated
situation would be applied as a rule of decision in a deal that
features hundreds of overlaps and high MSA-level concentrations,
and says nothing about the outcome of an analysis of the larger
third party payor market. False statements regarding CVS intention
to enter Hawaii market. The memorandum claims that �CVS had plans
to enter the Hawaii market,� which �seemed to be of little concern
to the FTC.� This claim is patently false, as CVS has never had
plans to enter Hawaii. Therefore, the FTC�s handling of CVS/Longs
provides no insight into how it would handle the combination of
Walgreens and Longs, for which Hawaii would be a problem. As has
been publicly disclosed, the �Hawaii problem� is already an area of
inquiry in the document request that Longs received from the FTC.
Inaccurate assessment of Walgreens� antitrust concerns in Hawaii.
The memorandum attempts to finesse the important antitrust problem
that Walgreens would face in the Hawaii market�where Longs is by
far the largest retail pharmacy�by dropping a footnote to
compensate for a huge factual mistake. In its footnote, the
memorandum acknowledges that �they are unable to assess� the
potential competition concerns regarding Walgreens� entry into
Hawaii �without access to Walgreens� internal company documents,�
even though the memorandum acknowledges elsewhere that Walgreens is
in the process of negotiating its eighth location in Hawaii and has
announced plans to open a total of 25-30 stores in Hawaii over the
next several years. Disregard of market share issues resulting from
a Walgreens/Longs combination. The memorandum focuses primarily
upon the FTC�s review of the Rite Aid/Eckerd transaction, and its
focus on local markets for the retail sale of pharmacy services to
cash customers in that transaction. In so doing, the memorandum
ignores the huge MSA-level market dominance that would result from
combining Walgreens and Longs in MSAs throughout California,
Nevada, and Hawaii, and fails to analyze other relevant markets in
which such dominance would be both relevant and problematic.
Analytically incomplete. The analysis offered by the memorandum is
significantly deficient because it fails entirely to assess the
sale of pharmacy services to third party payors, which is the
market analyzed in previous FTC actions such as CVS/Revco (1997),
J.C. Penney/Thrift Drug (1996/97), and Rite Aid/Revco (1996). As we
know from the FTC�s inquiries regarding the CVS tender offer and
the document request Longs has received in connection with the
Walgreens expression of interest, this market remains a highly
relevant focus of inquiry and concern. The memorandum�s claim that
�market share data at the level of metropolitan areas should not
play a meaningful role in the FTC�s analysis� of a Walgreens/Longs
transaction is simply wrong. Loose definition of competitors. The
memorandum plays fast and loose with its definition of which
competitors belong in the relevant market. The memorandum argues
that grocery pharmacies, pharmacies in mass merchandise stores, and
independent pharmacies should be included in any market share
analysis. Yet the CtW letter accompanying the memorandum claims
that �CVS and Longs together account for approximately 40% market
share in a number of metropolitan statistical areas, including San
Diego, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Las Vegas, and Reno,� which
would only arguably be true if all the other pharmacy types
included in the law firm memorandum were excluded. When these
competing pharmacies are included, a CVS/Longs combination would
not even result in a 35% market share in any MSA. Assertions
regarding relevant geographic markets in a Walgreens/Longs
combination are inconsistent with the federal Merger Guidelines and
with precedent. The contours of a relevant geographic market are
defined through a factual inquiry grounded in empirical data, trade
patterns, and perceptions of the market participants. And in most
urban settings, contrary to the memorandum�s claim that �a larger
radius may be more appropriate,� geographic markets are often
smaller than in suburban or rural areas. Distortion of facts
regarding potential timing of an investigation. The memorandum uses
Rite Aid/Eckerd as a benchmark and claims that the antitrust review
took approximately six and one-half months, from September to
April, when Rite Aid first announced an agreement in principle with
the FTC. However, the FTC did not announce an agreement and consent
decree until June�two months later. The additional time was
required to finish negotiations with the interested State Attorneys
General, who had their own parallel investigations and their own
views as to the appropriate scope of relief. Further, the
memorandum makes no attempt to assess the interests of, or the
timing delays that could be caused by, the Attorneys General of
California, Hawaii, and Nevada in a Walgreens/Longs transaction.
The Memorandum�s Conclusion is Inherently Flawed In summary, any
suggestion that the regulatory risks involved in a CVS/Longs
transaction and those involved in a Walgreens/Longs transaction are
comparable is nonsense. The CVS regulatory review is over, and no
action was required by either the FTC or the State Attorney General
involved. In contrast, the FTC has just commenced a broad and
searching review of the difficult antitrust issues raised by a
potential Walgreens/Longs transaction. The Walgreens proposal
entails meaningful regulatory risk, and regulatory delay is now
certain. The two situations are completely different. CVS Caremark
continues to believe that its offer is a compelling, certain
proposition for Longs shareholders. Our offer has cleared all
regulatory hurdles, is fully financed and ready to close. About CVS
Caremark CVS Caremark is the largest provider of prescriptions in
the nation. The Company fills or manages more than 1 billion
prescriptions annually. Through its unmatched breadth of service
offerings, CVS Caremark is transforming the delivery of health care
services in the U.S. The Company is uniquely positioned to
effectively manage costs and improve health care outcomes through
its more than 6,300 CVS/pharmacy stores; its Caremark Pharmacy
Services division (pharmacy benefit management, mail order and
specialty pharmacy); its retail-based health clinic subsidiary,
MinuteClinic; and its online pharmacy, CVS.com. General information
about CVS Caremark is available through the Investor Relations
section of the Company�s Web site, at
www.cvscaremark.com/investors, as well as through the press room
section of the Company's Web site, at www.cvscaremark.com/newsroom.
Forward-looking statements This announcement contains certain
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may be
identified by words such as �believes�, �expects�, �anticipates�,
�projects�, �intends�, �should�, �seeks�, �estimates�, �future� or
similar expressions or by discussion of, among other things,
strategy, goals, plans or intentions. Various factors may cause
actual results to differ materially in the future from those
reflected in forward-looking statements contained in this
announcement, among others: (1) macroeconomic conditions and
general industry conditions such as the competitive environment for
retail pharmacy and pharmacy benefit management companies; (2)
regulatory and litigation matters and risks; (3) legislative
developments; (4) changes in tax and other laws and the effect of
changes in general economic conditions; (5) the risk that a
condition to closing of the transaction may not be satisfied; and
(6) other risks to consummation of the transaction. Additional
Information and Where to Find It This announcement is for
informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to
purchase or a solicitation of an offer to sell Longs� common stock.
The tender offer is being made pursuant to a tender offer statement
on Schedule TO (including the offer to purchase, letter of
transmittal and other related tender offer materials) filed by CVS
Caremark with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
August 18, 2008. Longs filed a solicitation/recommendation
statement with respect to the tender offer on Schedule 14D-9 on
August 18, 2008. These materials, as they may be amended from time
to time, contain important information, including the terms and
conditions of the offer and Longs� Board of Directors
recommendation of the tender offer, that should be read carefully
before any decision is made with respect to the tender offer.
Investors and stockholders can obtain a free copy of these
materials and other documents filed by CVS Caremark or Longs with
the SEC at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. The
tender offer materials may also be obtained for free by contacting
the information agent for the tender offer, Morrow & Co., at
(203) 658-9400 or (877) 366-1576 (toll-free). The
solicitation/recommendation statement and related materials may
also be obtained for free by contacting (925) 979-3979.
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