TIDMBOIL

RNS Number : 3128N

Baron Oil PLC

31 May 2022

31 May 2022

Baron Oil Plc

("Baron Oil", "Baron", the "Company", or the "Group")

Final Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

Baron Oil (AIM: BOIL), the AIM-quoted oil and gas exploration company, is pleased to announce its audited financial results for the year ended 31 December 202 1 .

Operational Highlights

 
 --   Strategy implemented to focus on owning significant equity 
       interests in high impact oil and gas exploration and appraisal 
       activities 
 --   Significant increases in the stakes in both the Timor-Leste 
       Chuditch PSC (from 25% to 75%) and the UK P2478 licence (from 
       15% to 32%) during the year 
 --   Considerable progress made on Chuditch during the year including 
       the results of a review of prospective resources by THREE60 
       Energy and interim 3D seismic PSDM products which were received 
       from the processing contractor TGS-NOPEC, showing encouraging 
       improvements in subsurface imaging. Iterative processing and 
       interpretation feedback has subsequently continued 
 --   On UK P2478, Phase A technical work commitments with Baron's 
       direct technical involvement commenced following the Farm-Up 
       agreement signed with the joint venture partners 
 --   P ost period end steps taken to relinquish Block XXI in Peru 
 

Financial Highlights

 
 --   Loss after taxation attributable to shareholders was GBP1,127,000 
       (2020: GBP920,000 loss) 
 --   Exploration and evaluation expenditure of GBP218,000 (2020: 
       GBP145,000) 
 --   Consolidation for the first time of TLS gives rise to the 
       creation of an intangible oil and gas asset amounting to 
       GBP1,362,000. In addition, evaluation and development expenditure 
       on the asset by the Group during the period amounts to a 
       further GBP1,307,000, with the total carrying value of this 
       asset being GBP2,669,000 at 31 December 2021 
 --   Administration expenditure for the year was GBP1,321,000 
       (2020: GBP710,000), largely as a result of the consolidation 
       of TLS for nine months and share-based charges 
 --   Free cash balance at 31 December 2021 was GBP1,650,000 (31 
       December 2020: GBP1,190,000) 
 

Commenting on the results, John Wakefield, Non-executive Chairman, said:

" 2021 was a year of considerable progress for Baron, implementing our strategy to own significant equity interests in high impact oil and gas exploration and appraisal activities. We increased our stakes in both the Timor-Leste Chuditch PSC and the UK P2478 licence during the year and, with the oil & gas tailwinds behind us, I believe the Company is now in its best shape for many years."

"We have worked hard to pivot the Company towards assets where we have significant interests in meaningful and active opportunities. Our task over the next year or so is to progress our two major projects through the key evaluation points with a view to unlocking value for shareholders. On the back of our recently oversubscribed GBP1.65 million (gross) fund raise we have funding to get these activities to their next decision points and I look forward to reporting on our further progress in due course."

Posting of Annual Report and Notice of AGM

The Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements , for the year ended 31 December 202 1, will be available for download from the Company's website ( https://www.baronoilplc.com/ ) later today and will be despatched by post shortly to those shareholders that have requested a hard copy.

The Company will hold its Annual General Meeting at 11 a.m. BST on 28 June 2022 at 38-43 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PE and the Notice of Annual General Meeting to that effect will be sent to shareholders shortly and will be available on the Company's website.

For further information, please contact:

 
Baron Oil Plc                                             +44 (0) 20 7117 2849 
Andy Yeo, Chief Executive 
 
Allenby Capital Limited                                   +44 (0) 20 3328 5656 
Nominated Adviser and Broker 
Alex Brearley, Nick Harriss, Nick Athanas (Corporate 
 Finance) 
 Kelly Gardiner (Sales and Corporate Broking) 
IFC Advisory Limited                                      +44 (0) 20 3934 6630 
Financial PR and IR 
Tim Metcalfe, Florence Chandler 
 
 
 

Qualified Person's Statement

Pursuant to the requirements of the AIM Rules - Note for Mining and Oil and Gas Companies, the technical information and resource reporting contained in this announcement has been reviewed by Jon Ford BSc, Fellow of the Geological Society, Technical Director of the Company. Mr Ford has more than 40 years' experience as a petroleum geoscientist. He has compiled, read and approved the technical disclosure in this regulatory announcement and indicated where it does not comply with the Society of Petroleum Engineers' standard.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT & OPERATIONS REPORT

Financial and Financial Results

The net result for the year was a loss before taxation of GBP1,127,000, which compares to a loss of GBP920,000 for the preceding financial year; the loss after taxation attributable to Baron Oil shareholders was GBP1,127,000, compared to a loss of GBP920,000 in the preceding year.

Turnover for the year was GBPnil (2020: GBPnil), there being no sales activity during the period.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure written off included in the Income Statement amounts to GBP218,000. Impairment provisions in respect of Peru Block XXI were increased by GBP17,000, this being attributable to exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of US Dollar based Peruvian assets, together with a further GBP7,000 impairment of a related tax receivable. The directors judged that no other exploration assets required impairment.

The rise in Administration expenses for the year to GBP1,321,000 (2020: GBP710,000) requires explanation. The largest impact of GBP285,000 is due to the consolidation of SundaGas (Timor-Leste Sahul) Pte. Ltd. ("TLS") for a nine month period having been previously accounted for as an associated undertaking. It also includes a rise of GBP205,000 for non-cash share-based payments arising on the grant of options and finally we incurred additional non-recurring UK costs of GBP75,000 relating to consultancy arrangements and thereafter completion of notice of a former director. Overall, there have been no material changes to our budgets. It is worth noting that we anticipate a further rise in TLS expenses in 2022, again budgeted, as we move to a full 12 month reporting period at the Group level and the Dili office in Timor-Leste is now fully operational.

During 2021, the Pound Sterling/US Dollar exchange rate was relatively stable, with an overall exchange gain of GBP22,000 (loss of GBP157,000 in 2020) on the Group's holding of US Dollar assets.

In April 2021, the Company increased its stake in TLS to a controlling interest of 85% at a cash cost of US$1,243,000; and acquired the remaining 15% on 17 June 2021 in exchange for the issue of 1,157,202,885 ordinary shares in the Company. Baron was not required to make any further contribution to the bank guarantee deposit. The full value of the guarantee deposit of US$1,000,000 is now consolidated, with US$667,000 shown as a payable to SundaGas Pte. Ltd.

There is a gain of GBP302,000 arising on the deemed disposal of the interest in the associated undertaking under IFRS3 that arises on the acquisition of the remaining equity in TLS.

TLS is regarded as a single asset company under IFRS3 and its consolidation for the first time gives rise to the creation of an intangible oil and gas asset amounting to GBP1,362,000. In addition, evaluation and development expenditure on the asset by the Group during the period amounts to a further GBP1,307,000, with the total carrying value of this asset being GBP2,669,000 at 31 December 2021.

At the end of the financial year, free cash reserves of the Group had increased to GBP1,650,000 from a level at the preceding year end of GBP1,190,000. The proceeds of placings and subscription of new shares in the year amounting to GBP3,000,000 gross (GBP2,768,000 net of costs) bolstered the Company's cash reserves. The Group's investment in intangible assets in the UK and Timor-Leste amounted to GBP2,465,000 in the period, including the cost of acquiring TLS, plus a further non-capitalised exploration and evaluation activity of GBP218,000, and GBP1,072,000 of operating cash outflow. In April 2022, the Company undertook a further capital raise with a new ordinary share Placing and Subscription of GBP1,650,000 gross (GBP1,505,000 net of costs).

The Group continues to take a conservative view of its asset impairment policy, giving it a Statement of Financial Position that consists of significant net current assets and what the Board considers to be a realistic value for its exploration assets. Given limited cash resources, the Board will take a prudent approach in entering into new capital expenditures beyond those expected to be committed to existing ventures.

Report On Operations

Introduction

Baron reset its strategy in 2021 to focus on owning significant equity interests in high impact oil and gas exploration and appraisal activities. In pursuit of these goals, we have delivered significant increases in our stakes in both the Timor-Leste Chuditch PSC (from 25% to 75%) and the UK P2478 licence (from 15% to 32%) during the year, whilst subsequent to the year-end taking steps to relinquish Block XXI in Peru.

We currently have two major projects progressing towards key evaluation points, both of which are material in terms of potential value, equity interest and prospective resources, with relatively short timelines to potential drill decisions. It is timely that we are bringing these projects forward when issues of energy security and structural imbalances in Liquified Natural Gas ("LNG"), amongst other factors, has led to a sustained period of high prices for oil and gas.

Southeast Asia: Timor-Leste TL-SO-19-16 PSC ("Chuditch PSC" or "PSC");

(Baron 75% interest)

Background

The Chuditch PSC is located approximately 185 kilometres south of Timor-Leste, 100 kilometres east of the producing Bayu-Undan field, 50 kilometres south of the potential Greater Sunrise development and covers approximately 3,571 km(2) in water depths of 50-100 metres. The Chuditch-1 discovery well, drilled by Shell in 1998 in 64 metres water depth, encountered a 25 metre gas column in Jurassic Plover Formation sandstone reservoirs on the flank of what is interpreted to be a large faulted structure, at a depth of around 3,000 metres. The Chuditch trend is largely covered by part of a regional 3D seismic survey which was acquired by a previous operator in 2012.

Baron holds a 75% working interest and operates the PSC through its wholly owned subsidiary company SundaGas Banda Unipessoal Lda. ("Banda"), with the remaining 25% held by TIMOR GAP Chuditch Unipessoal Lda., a subsidiary of the state-owned national oil company, whose share of PSC expenditure is carried until first production.

The work programme obligations in the first two years of the initial three year term of the PSC (to be completed by 18 December 2022) include the reprocessing of legacy seismic data. Subject to satisfactory results from the reprocessing and other technical work, the subsequent commitment is for a well to be drilled in the third year of the initial term. Banda has in place a US$1 million Bank Guarantee against the initial work commitment, of which Baron posted its initial share of US$0.333 million in April 2021, with US$0.667 million remaining in place from SundaGas Pte. Ltd. ("SGPL"), the original parent company prior to the increase in Baron's interest.

The initial work programme is designed to address issues with sea-bed topography and shallow geological features that significantly impact the existing seismic image at the reservoir level local to the Chuditch area and create artifacts that seismic processing technologies have hitherto been unable to remove. A pre-stack depth migration ("PSDM") processing routine has been tailored to resolve these issues, utilising new algorithms that address areas of complex seabed and shallow geology. Although computationally intensive and time-consuming, this work is expected to result in a considerably enhanced subsurface image, critical for the definition of the size and shape of the accumulation, which impacts the gas volumes in place and the location of potential future wells.

2021 and subsequent activities

Significant progress was made on Chuditch during the year, which included the progressive increase in Baron's interest in SundaGas (Timor-Leste Sahul) Pte. Ltd. ("TLS") from 33.33% to 100%. TLS is the parent company of Banda, the Timor-Leste registered subsidiary, which is the operator of and 75% interest holder in the offshore Timor-Leste TL-SO-19-16 PSC.

In February, Autoridade Nacional do Petróleo e Minerais ("ANPM"), the Timor-Leste state oil and gas regulatory authority, granted Banda an extension to Contract Year One of the PSC to enable the timely completion of the committed work programme, in particular the seismic reprocessing project. This means that the PSC is currently in Contract Year Two, with Year Three commencing on 19 December 2022.

In April, Baron announced the completion of an earn in, supported by a GBP3 million (gross) fund raise, increasing the Company's interest in TLS from 33.33% to 85%. Baron agreed to fund the remainder of the Chuditch PSC work programme to November 2022, estimated to be US$3.5 million.

In June, Baron announced an alignment of interests in relation to the Chuditch PSC, by way of a share exchange, whereby the Company agreed to acquire the remaining 15% of TLS from SGPL in exchange for the issue of 9.99% of Baron's enlarged share capital. Through this share exchange, Baron secured full control of the operating company of the PSC and alignment with the Banda technical and commercial personnel who continue to drive the Chuditch project forward.

In July, the Company announced the results of a review of prospective resources by THREE60 Energy Asia Sdn. Bhd. ("THREE60 Energy"), an independent consultancy specialising in petroleum reservoir assessment and asset evaluation, for the Chuditch PSC:

 
 --   Independent review of the Chuditch PSC, validated to SPE 
       PRMS 2018 industry standards, indicates aggregate gross 
       Mean Prospective Resources of 3,368 Bscf of gas and 30 
       MMbbl of condensate, equivalent to a total of 591 MMBOEs; 
 --   Subsurface risks for prospects and lead are estimated 
       to be low, since they share analogous geological characteristics 
       to the Chuditch-1 and other gas discoveries in adjacent 
       Timor-Leste and Australian waters; 
 --   The High Estimate of aggregate gross Prospective Resources 
       equivalent to 1,156 MMBOE may reflect the potential for 
       a single, large accumulation. 
 

In September, a farmout initiative was launched running in parallel with the seismic reprocessing and other technical and commercial studies. This initiative is ongoing and is expected to accelerate as technical studies near completion and uncertainties around the Chuditch project are reduced.

In December, interim 3D seismic PSDM products were received from the processing contractor TGS-NOPEC, showing encouraging improvements in subsurface imaging. Iterative processing and interpretation feedback has subsequently continued, including the delivery of further interim steps. In-house interpretation of the reprocessed 3D seismic data is expected to commence in June 2022 and we look forward to updating shareholders on the results of the final 3D PSDM data thereafter.

A decision on whether to enter the drilling phase, with the potential for a high impact drilling programme in 2023, is scheduled to be taken in Q4 2022 following receipt and Interpretation of the final seismic reprocessing data volumes.

In parallel with the 3D seismic reprocessing project, additional geological and engineering studies have been completed or are ongoing, including:

 
 --   Extensive 2D regional seismic interpretation and mapping 
       and petroleum systems modelling exercises to provide a 
       regional context of the Chuditch trend; 
 --   A revised petrophysical evaluation of the Chuditch-1 discovery, 
       confirming the quality of Chuditch reservoirs as potentially 
       gas productive; 
 --   A well engineering study to provide preliminary designs 
       and indicative costs for a Chuditch appraisal well and 
       a step-out exploration well; and 
 --   A facilities and gas export engineering study, evaluating 
       the layout and costs of infield facilities required for 
       a future Chuditch LNG development, the various pipeline 
       and standalone options for gas export, and the treatment 
       and storage of carbon dioxide. 
 

This work culminated in an update announcement and live investor presentation in late January 2022 which was attended by more than 100 participants. The presentation, which is available on the Baron website, covered a wide range of topics including:

 
 --   An updated technical overview; 
 --   A description of the overall commercial context; 
 --   Options for potential future gas export strategies via 
       pipeline to LNG facilities, or standalone solutions such 
       as a Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) facility; 
 --   Preliminary concepts for the handling of carbon dioxide 
       and CCS (carbon capture and storage); and 
 --   A preliminary design for a Chuditch appraisal well, with 
       an indicative dry hole cost estimate in the range of US$15-$20 
       million. 
 

At the regulatory level, Banda continues to enjoy a strong and constructive relationship with ANPM. An operational office was opened in Dili in early 2022 and the recruitment of a fit-for-purpose local management and technical team was completed during Q2 2022.

Post the reporting period ANPM announced the results of the Second Timor-Leste Licensing Round. Baron, having studied the available acreage in the round, did not submit a bid, believing that Chuditch represents the current highest value opportunity in offshore Timor-Leste. The Company is encouraged by the award to ENI Australia B.V, a subsidiary of the Italian major oil company, of Block P which neighbours the Chuditch PSC area. Santos NA Timor-Leste Pty Ltd was awarded Block R.

United Kingdom Offshore Licence P2478 "Dunrobin";

(Baron 32%)

Background

Innovate Licence P2478, awarded in September 2019, is currently held by Corallian Energy Limited ("Corallian", Licence Administrator, interest 36%), Baron (32%), and Upland Resources (UK Onshore) Limited (32%).

The work commitments on the Licence are to undertake reprocessing of legacy 2D and 3D seismic data and perform other studies in order to better understand the subsurface risks, reduce the range of volumetric uncertainty, as well as providing drilling location candidates ahead of making a "drill or drop" decision before the end of Phase A of the licence period in July 2023.

Covering blocks 12/27c, 17/5, 18/1 and 18/2 in the Inner Moray Firth area of the North Sea, the licence contains the Dunrobin prospect which consists of large shallow rotated fault blocks which are mapped mostly on 3D seismic data including candidate direct hydrocarbon indicators. Regional and local petroleum systems are considered by the Joint Venture Partners to be proven. Well costs are expected to be modest at c.GBP7 million (gross) as the prospect lies in shallow water of less than 100 metres and the total drilling depth of the well is prognosed to be approximately 660 metres. Dunrobin is evaluated by Baron to contain estimated gross mean prospective resources of the order of 100 MMbbl (a non-SPE PRMS Standard estimate).

2021 and subsequent activities

In Q1 2021, the Joint Venture Partners received the results of technical studies from a large European E&P company under a work sharing agreement signed in 2020, which enhanced the partners' understanding of the petroleum geology and corroborated their view of Dunrobin as a potentially attractive and substantial target.

In August, in order to build on the work already undertaken and to accelerate progress, a Farm-Up Agreement was signed with existing partners Corallian and Upland whereby Baron increased its interest in the Licence from 15% to 32% in exchange for agreeing to pay 100% of the costs of the remaining Phase A work commitments up to a cap of GBP160,000 (the "Agreement"). Other costs are borne by all partners proportionate to their revised interests. Corallian remains the Licence Administrator with Baron assuming the role of technical overseer of the remaining Phase A work commitments. No consideration was payable to Corallian or Upland under the Agreement. Formal consent for the transfer of interests was received from the UK's Oil and Gas Authority, now renamed the North Sea Transition Authority ("NSTA"), in October 2021.

Work on the outstanding Phase A technical work commitments with Baron's direct technical involvement commenced during Q4 2021. The key components, that of 3D and 2D seismic reprocessing plus geochemical studies, are expected to be delivered early in Q3 2022 with the interpretation anticipated to be available in Q4 2022. The Board believes this will provide the partners sufficient time to mature the Dunrobin prospect ahead of the July 2023 "drill or drop" decision and, potentially, to engage with prospective drilling and funding partners.

Baron is encouraged by the UK government's recent updated policy paper (British Energy Security Strategy, 7 April 2022) which has the potential to revive the business and regulatory hydrocarbon exploration environment in the UK North Sea and so have a positive impact on the chances of the Dunrobin prospect being drilled.

Block XXI, Peru - Request for Relinquishment of Licence;

(Baron 100%)

In April 2022, Baron announced that, through its fully owned subsidiary, Gold Oil Peru SAC, it had requested the relinquishment of its legacy Licence Block XXI ("Licence") in Peru. The Licence has been largely under Force Majeure ("FM") for a variety of reasons since 2017 and Baron has been frustrated in its attempts to access the area in order to carry out operations. With no certainty around pathways or timelines to drilling the Company took the decision to relinquish the Licence and will ultimately withdraw from Peru.

Under the terms of the Licence Agreement, if the Licence is currently under FM and has remained so for a continuous period of more than 12 months, as is the case, the Licence holder may ask Perupetro SA (the Peruvian national Oil & Gas Agency and Licensing Authority) to release the licensee's Bank Guarantee, which in our case is US$160,000. Thereafter, there will be a requirement to establish and file an Abandonment Plan for approval by the relevant authorities.

New Ventures

The Company continues to screen early stage opportunities for acquiring significant equity interests in high impact exploration and appraisal activity at low entry costs. In this context, the opportunity to participate in new licence rounds or to make out of round applications fits well with our overall strategy.

Conclusions

Baron is in its best shape for many years. We have worked hard to pivot the Company towards assets where we have significant interests in meaningful and active opportunities. Our task over the next year or so is to progress our two major projects through the key evaluation points with a view to unlocking value for shareholders. On the back of our recent oversubscribed GBP1.65 million (gross) fund raise in April 2022, we have funding to get these activities to their next decision points.

Currently, the oil and gas industry tailwinds are highly favourable and seem likely to be sustained across the medium term, whether that be driven by energy security, the unique position of gas as the transition fuel or structural issues over the supply of LNG, especially in Asia. It is worth noting that Shell in its annual LNG Outlook 2022 now predicts that the growing supply-demand gap for LNG will appear by 2025, some five years earlier than originally expected, despite production increases set for an 80% rise by 2040. Chuditch, with the potential for first gas in 2026 and located at the gateway to Asian energy markets, looks to be in an enviable position.

We are fortunate to be bringing Chuditch forward at a time when, after two years of COVID induced inactivity, we are beginning to detect recovery in the farmout market. Our plans for Chuditch have advanced throughout 2021 and we are about to take the major step of receiving the final reprocessed 3D seismic data from TGS-NOPEC to allow a comprehensive interpretation of the subsurface. We believe we have a high quality value proposition to offer at Chuditch, where we have a 75% interest in a gas discovery and associated prospectivity considered to be relatively low cost and low risk, with aggregate gross prospective resources currently in the range of up to 1,156 MMBOE (High Estimate).

In addition, we have accelerated the maturation and increased our equity in the Dunrobin prospect in UK Licence P2478 as the follow up to Chuditch. Here, the outlook has been transformed since the beginning of 2022, led by rising oil prices and the recent publication of the UK government's updated security strategy which has the potential to revive activity in the UK North Sea. The technical work underway is aimed at providing a potential drilling location candidate ahead of making a "drill or drop" decision by July 2023. Dunrobin is currently evaluated by Baron to contain estimated gross mean prospective resources of the order of 100 MMbbl (a non-SPE PRMS Standard estimate).

Baron is highly encouraged by the progress being made with our Chuditch and Dunrobin projects against the backdrop of robust price and demand scenarios for LNG-scale gas in the Asia-Pacific region and oil in the North Sea. Combined, we see considerable potential for shareholder value in these key assets and the Company is focussed on delivering that value through 2022 and beyond.

John Wakefield

Non-executive Chairman

30 May 2022

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
 
                                                 Notes   2021       2020 
                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Revenue                                                 -          - 
 
 Cost of sales                                           -          - 
 
 Gross profit                                            -          - 
 
 Exploration and evaluation expenditure                  (218)      (145) 
 Intangible asset impairment                     10      (17)       59 
 Property, plant and equipment depreciation      9       (11)       (2) 
 Receivables impairment                          3       (7)        74 
 Administration expenses                                 (1,321)    (710) 
 Gain/(loss) on exchange                         3       22         (157) 
 Other operating income                          3       89         - 
 
 Operating loss                                  3       (1,463)    (881) 
 
 Income from associated undertaking              12      29         (44) 
 Gain on disposal of associated undertaking      12      302        - 
 
 Loss before interest 
  and taxation                                           (1,132)    (925) 
 
 Finance cost                                    5       (2)                                       - 
 Finance income                                  5       7          5 
 
 Loss on ordinary activities 
    before taxation                                      (1,127)    (920) 
 
 Income tax expense                              6       -          - 
 
 Loss on ordinary activities 
    after taxation                                       (1,127)    (920) 
 
 Dividends                                               -           - 
 
 Loss for the year                                       (1,127)    (920) 
----------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ----------------------------------- 
 
 Loss on ordinary activities 
    after taxation is attributable to: 
 Equity shareholders                                     (1,127)    (920) 
 Non-controlling interests                               -          - 
 
                                                         (1,127)    (920) 
  --------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ----------------------------------- 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share - continuing        8 
   Basic                                                 (0.012p)   (0.023p) 
   Diluted                                               (0.012p)   (0.023p) 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
 
                                                 Notes    2021      2020 
                                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Loss on ordinary activities after taxation 
  attributable to the parent                              (1,127)   (920) 
 
 Other comprehensive income: 
 Release option reserve                                   33        41 
 Exchange difference on translating 
  foreign operations                                      33        (115) 
 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  year                                                    (1,061)   (994) 
---------------------------------------------   -------  --------  -------- 
 
  Total comprehensive loss attributable to owners 
   of the parent                                          (1,061)   (994) 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                          Notes       2021       2020 
                                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Assets 
 
 Non current assets 
 Property plant and equipment 
 - oil and gas assets                     9           -          - 
 - others                                 9           34         43 
 Intangible fixed assets                  10          2,736      18 
 Goodwill                                 11          -          - 
 Associated undertaking                   12          -          151 
 
                                                      2,770      212 
  -------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables              14          54         376 
 Cash and cash equivalents                15          2,509      1,311 
 
                                                      2,563      1,687 
  -------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Total assets                                         5,333      1,899 
---------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 
 Capital and reserves attributable 
  to owners of the parent 
 Share capital                            18          2,896      1,107 
 Share premium account                    19          34,061     32,156 
 Share option reserve                     19          388        135 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  reserve                                 19          1,561      1,528 
 Retained earnings                        19          (34,224)   (33,130) 
 
 Total equity                                         4,682      1,796 
---------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                 16          620        58 
 Taxes payable                            16          12         16 
 
                                                      632        74 
  -------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease finance                            17          19         29 
---------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                         5,333      1,899 
---------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue 
  by the Board of Directors on 30 May 2022 and were signed on 
  its behalf by: 
 
   John Wakefield                         Andrew Yeo 
 Director                                 Director 
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                           Notes      2021       2020 
                                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Non current assets 
 Property plant and equipment 
 - oil and gas assets                                 -          - 
 - others                                  9          33         43 
 Intangible fixed assets                   10         68         18 
 Investments                               13         3,029      195 
 
                                                      3,130      256 
  --------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables               14         46         375 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 15         1,527      1,183 
 
                                                      1,573      1,558 
  --------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Total assets                                         4,703      1,814 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Capital and reserves attributable to 
  owners of the parent 
 Share capital                             18         2,896      1,107 
 Share premium account                     19         34,061     32,156 
 Share option reserve                      19         388        135 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  reserve                                  19         (163)      (163) 
 Retained earnings                         19         (32,586)   (31,523) 
 
 Total equity                                         4,596      1,712 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                  16         76         58 
 Taxes payable                             16         12         15 
 
                                                      88         73 
  --------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Lease finance                             17         19         29 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                         4,703      1,814 
----------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue 
  by the Board of Directors on 30 May 2022 and were signed on 
  its behalf by: 
 
   John Wakefield                          Andrew Yeo 
 Director                                  Director 
 

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                                                                                                                                                         Foreign 
                  Share                                       Share                    Retained                         Share option                     exchange                         Total 
                  capital                                     premium                  earnings                         reserve                          translation                      equity 
 Group            GBP'000                                     GBP'000                  GBP'000                          GBP'000                          GBP'000                          GBP'000 
 As at 1 
  January 2020    482                                         30,507                   (32,251)                         74                               1,643                            455 
---------------  ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Shares issued    625                                         1,670                    -                                -                                -                                2,295 
---------------                                                                                                                                                                          -------- 
 Transactions 
  with owners     625                                         1,670                    -                                -                                -                                2,295 
---------------  ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 Loss for the 
  year 
  attributable 
  to equity 
  shareholders                                            -                       -    (920)                                                         -                                -   (920) 
 Share based 
  payments        -                                           (21)                     -                                102                              -                                81 
 Share option 
  reserve 
  released        -                                           -                        41                               (41)                             -                                - 
 Foreign 
  exchange 
  translation 
  adjustments                                             -                        -                                -                                -   (115)                            (115) 
---------------                                                                                                        -------------------------------                                   -------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period                                              -                     (21)                           (879)                                61                           (115)    (954) 
                 ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 As at 1 
  January 2021    1,107                                       32,156                   (33,130)                         135                              1,528                            1,796 
---------------  ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Shares issued    1,789                                       1,905                    -                                -                                -                                3,694 
---------------                                                                                                                                                                          -------- 
 Transactions 
  with owners     1,789                                       1,905                    -                                -                                -                                3,694 
---------------  ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 Loss for the 
  year 
  attributable 
  to equity 
  shareholders                                            -                        -   (1,127)                                                       -                                -   (1,127) 
 Share based 
  payments        -                                           -                         -                               286                              -                                286 
 Share option 
  reserve 
  released        -                                           -                        33                               (33)                             -                                - 
 Foreign 
  exchange 
  translation 
  adjustments                                             -                        -                                -                                -   33                               33 
---------------                                                                                                        -------------------------------                                   -------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period                                              -                        -                        (1,094)                               253                              33     (808) 
---------------  ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 
 As at 31 
  December 
  2021            2,896                                       34,061                   (34,224)                         388                              1,561                            4,682 
---------------  ------------------------------------------  -----------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                                                                                      Share     Foreign 
                  Share                                         Share                      Retained   option     exchange                          Total 
                  capital                                       premium                    earnings   reserve   translation                        equity 
                  GBP'000                                       GBP'000                    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000                            GBP'000 
 Company 
 As at 1 
  January 2020    482                                           30,507                     (32,261)   74        (163)                              (1,361) 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Shares issued    625                                           1,670                      -          -         -                                  2,295 
--------------- 
 Transactions 
  with owners     625                                           1,670                      -          -         -                                  2,295 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 Profit for the 
  year            -                                             -                          697        -         -                                  697 
 Share based 
  payments        -                                             (21)                       -          102       -                                  81 
 Share option 
  reserve 
  released                                                  -                          -   41         (41)                                     -                                  - 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period                                                -   (21)                       738        61                                     -     778 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 As at 1 
  January 2021    1,107                                         32,156                     (31,523)   135       (163)                              1,712 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 Shares issued    1,789                                         1,905                      -          -         -                                  3,694 
--------------- 
 Transactions 
  with owners     1,789                                         1,905                      -          -         -                                  3,694 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 Loss for the 
  year            -                                                                        (1,096)     -        -                                  (1,096) 
 Share based 
  payments        -                                             -                          -          286       -                                  286 
 Share option 
  reserve 
  released                                                  -                          -   33         (33)                                     -                                  - 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period                                              -                          -     (1,063)    253                                    -     (810) 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 As at 31 
  December 
  2021            2,896                                         34,061                     (32,586)   388       (163)                              4,596 
---------------  --------------------------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 

Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at nominal value.

Share premium represents the excess of the amount subscribed for share capital over the nominal value of those shares net of share issue expenses.

Retained earnings represents the cumulative loss of the group attributable to equity shareholders.

Foreign exchange translation occurs on consolidation of the translation of the subsidiaries balance sheets at the closing rate of exchange and their income statements at the average rate.

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
                    Group     Company                       Group                         Company 
                    2021      2021                          2020                          2,020 
 ----------------  --------  ----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                    GBP'000   GBP'000                       GBP'000                       GBP'000 
 
 Operating 
  activities        (576)     (681)                         (919)                         (797) 
 
 Investing 
 activities 
 Return from 
  investment and 
  servicing 
  of finance        7         7                             5                             5 
 Advances to 
  subsidiary and 
  associated 
  undertakings      323       (707)                         (323)                         (441) 
 Performance bond 
 guarantee 
 deposit            (742)      -                             -                            - 
 Acquisition of 
  intangible 
  assets            (2,415)   (50)                          (14)                          (14) 
 Acquisition of 
  tangible assets   (1)       (1) 
 Investment in 
  associated 
  undertaking       (93)      (1,909)                       (195)                         (195) 
 Disposal of 
 associated 
 undertaking        272       -                             -                             - 
 
                    (2,649)   (2,660)                       (527)                         (645) 
 Financing 
 activities 
 Proceeds from 
  issue of share 
  capital           3,694                           3,694                         2,295                         2,295 
 Lease financing    (9)       (9)                           (6)                           (6) 
 
 Net cash inflow    460       344                           843                           847 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents 
  at the 
  beginning 
  of the year       1,190     1,183                         347                           336 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents 
  at the end of 
  the 
  year              1,650     1,527                         1,190                         1,183 
-----------------  --------  ----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
 Reconciliation 
 to Consolidated 
 Statement of 
 Financial 
 Position 
 Cash not 
  available 
  for use           859       -                             121                           - 
 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents as 
  shown in the 
  Statement of 
  Financial 
  Position          2,509     1,527                         1,311                         1,183 
-----------------  --------  ----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
 
                                             Group     Company   Group     Company 
                                             2021      2021      2020      2020 
-----------------------------------------   --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                             GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Operating activities 
 (Loss)/profit for the year attributable 
  to controlling interests                   (1,127)   (1,096)   (920)     697 
 Depreciation, amortisation and 
  impairment charges                         28        135       (57)      90 
 Share based payments                        286       286       81        81 
 Finance income shown as an investing 
  activity                                   (7)       (7)       (5)       (5) 
 Gain on disposal of subsidiary 
  undertaking                                -         -         -         (1,679) 
 Gain on disposal of associated 
  undertaking                                (302)     -         -         - 
 Income from associated undertaking          (29)      -         44        - 
 Foreign exchange 
  translation                                19        (19)      (52)      30 
 
 Operating cash outflows before 
  movements in working capital               (1,132)   (701)     (909)     (786) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 (Increase)/decrease in receivables          (1)       6         (4)       (5) 
 Increase/(decrease) in payables             557       14        (6)       (6) 
 
 Net cash outflows from operating 
  activities                                 (576)     (681)     (919)     (797) 
------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

 
 3. Operating loss                                         2021       2020 
                                                          ---------  --------- 
                                                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
 The operating loss is stated after charging: 
 
 Auditors' remuneration 
 Company - audit                                           25         28 
 Other group entities 
  -audit                                                   14         4 
 Group and Company - other non-audit 
  services                                                 3          2 
 Exploration and evaluation expenditure                    218        145 
 Impairment of intangible assets                           17         (59) 
 Depreciation of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                11         2 
 Impairment of foreign tax receivables                     7          (74) 
 (Gain)/loss on exchange                                   (22)       157 
 Other operating income                                    (89)       - 
 
 Other operating income arises on the capitalisation into cost 
  of investment of development costs written off in prior years 
  in respect of Chuditch, Timor-Leste. This is due to a reconstruction 
  of the balance sheet of SundaGas (Timor-Leste Sahul) Pte. Ltd. 
  ("TLS") when the Group took majority control in TLS. 
 
 
 The analysis of development and administrative expenses in the 
  consolidated income statement by nature of expense is: 
                                                           2021       2020 
   -----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Employee benefit expense                                  521        374 
 Share based payments                                      261        81 
 Exploration and evaluation expenditure                    218        145 
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
  charges                                                  35         (131) 
 Legal and professional 
  fees                                                     454        198 
 (Gain)/loss on exchange                                   (22)       157 
 Other expenses                                            85         57 
 
                                                           1,552      881 
   -----------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
   5. Finance income                    2021      2020 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Bank and other interest received       7         5 
 Finance cost                           (2)       - 
 
 Total                                  5         5 
 
 
 
 6. Income tax expense                       2021                               2020 
------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                             GBP'000                            GBP'000 
 The tax charge on the loss on ordinary 
  activities was:- 
 
 UK Corporation Tax - 
  current                                    -                                  - 
 Foreign taxation                            -                                  - 
 
                                             -                                  - 
   ---------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 The total charge for the year can be 
  reconciled 
  to the accounting result as follows: 
                                             2021                               2020 
   ---------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                             GBP'000                            GBP'000 
 Loss before tax 
 Continuing operations                       (1,127)                            (920) 
 
 Tax at composite group rate of 22.4% 
  (2020: 19%)                                (253)                              (174) 
 
 Effects of: 
 Losses not subject to 
  tax                                        123                                340 
 Movement on capital allowances              (97)                               (126) 
 Increase in tax losses                      227                                (40) 
 Foreign taxation                            -                                  - 
 
 Tax expense                                                                -                                  - 
------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
 
 At 31 December 2021, the Group has tax losses of GBP32,933,000 
  (2020 - GBP28,990,000) to carry forward against future profits. 
  The deferred tax asset on these tax losses at a composite group 
  rate of 18.1% of GBP5,964,000 (2020: at 19%, GBP5,508,000) has 
  not been recognised due to the uncertainty of the recovery. 
 
 
 8. Earnings per 
  share 
                                                     2021             2020 
   -----------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Loss per ordinary 
  share 
 - Basic                                             (0.012p)         (0.023p) 
 - Diluted                                           (0.012p)         (0.023p) 
 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share is based on the Group's loss attributable 
  to controlling interests for the year of GBP1,127,000 (2020: 
  GBP920,000). 
 The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation 
  is the weighted average ordinary shares in issue during the year. 
 
                                                     2021             2020 
                                                    ---------------  -------------- 
                                                     Number           Number 
 Weighted average ordinary shares in issue 
  during the year                                    9,460,727,853    3,988,470,466 
 Weighted average potentially dilutive options 
  and warrants issued                                1,986,979,453    373,396,517 
 
 Weighted average ordinary shares for 
  diluted earnings per share                         11,447,707,306   4,361,866,983 
-------------------------------------------------   ---------------  -------------- 
 
 Due to the Group's results, the diluted earnings per share was 
  deemed to be the same as the basic earnings per share for that 
  year. 
 
 
 9. Property, plant and equipment 
                                      Equipment and   Right for 
                                       machinery       use asset   Total 
                                      GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Group 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                    30              -            30 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  adjustment                          (1)             -            (1) 
 Expenditure                          -               45           45 
 
 At 1 January 2021                    29              45           74 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  adjustment                          1               -            1 
 Expenditure                          1               -            1 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                31              45           76 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2020                    30              -            30 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  adjustment                          (1)             -            (1) 
 Charge for the 
  period                              -               2            2 
 
 At 1 January 2021                    29              2            31 
 Charge for the 
  period                              -               11           11 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                29              13           42 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                2               32           34 
 
 
 At 31 December 
  2020                                -               43           43 
 
 
 Company 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                    -               -            - 
 Expenditure                          -               45           45 
 
 At 1 January 2021                    -               45           45 
 Expenditure                          1               -            1 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                1               45           46 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2020                    -               -            - 
 Charge for the 
  period                              -               2            2 
 
 At 1 January 2021                    -               2            2 
 Charge for the 
  period                              -               11           11 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                -               13           13 
-----------------------------------  --------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 
  2021                                1               32           33 
 
 
 At 31 December 
  2020                                -               43           43 
 
 

Included in the above line items are right-of-use assets of GBP32,000 (2020: GBP43,000) in respect of a motor vehicle.

At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date.

The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The Group also assesses the right-of-use asset for impairment when such indicators exist.

On the statement of financial position, right-of-use assets have been included in property, plant and equipment.

 
 10. Intangible fixed assets                    Exploration 
                                                and evaluation 
                                                costs            Total 
                                                GBP'000          GBP'000 
 Group 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                              3,472            3,472 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  adjustment                                    (59)             (59) 
 Expenditure                                    14               14 
 Disposals                                      (1,108)          (1,108) 
 At 1 January 2021                              2,319            2,319 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  adjustment                                    17               17 
 Expenditure                                    1,356            1,356 
 Consolidation of single asset 
  company                                       1,362            1,362 
 At 31 December 2021                            5,054            5,054 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 
 Impairment 
 At 1 January 2020                              3,467            3,467 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  adjustment                                    -                - 
 Charge for the period                          (59)             (59) 
 Disposals                                      (1,107)          (1,107) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 2021                              2,301            2,301 
 Charge for the period                          17               17 
 At 31 December 2021                            2,318            2,318 
---------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                            2,736            2,736 
 
 
 At 31 December 2020                            18               18 
 
 
 
 
 10. Intangible fixed assets (continued)       Exploration 
                                               and evaluation 
                                               costs            Total 
                                               GBP'000          GBP'000 
 Company 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                             1,748            1,748 
 Expenditure                                   14               14 
 Disposals                                     (1,109)          (1,109) 
 At 1 January 2021                             653              653 
 Expenditure                                   50               50 
 At 31 December 2021                           703              703 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------------------------- 
 
 Impairment 
 At 1 January 2020                             1,743            1,743 
 Disposals                                     (1,108)          (1,108) 
 At 1 January 2021                             635              635 
 At 31 December 2021                           635              635 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------------------------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2021                           68               68 
 
 At 31 December 2020                           18                                           18 
 
 
 

The exploration and evaluation costs above represent the cost in acquiring, exploring and evaluating the Company's and Group's assets.

The impairment of all intangible assets has been reviewed, giving rise to the above impairment charges, or reduction in impairment charges.

During the year, the Group increased its holding in SundaGas (Timor-Leste Sahul) Pte. Ltd ("TLS") from 33.33% to 100%. As a consequence of the increased holding in TLS, the company is now consolidated into the Group Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position. As TLS is a single asset company in pre-production phase, it is included as an oil and gas asset purchase rather than as a business combination, and its carrying value is included in intangible assets.

Block XXI Peru: this licence was fully impaired in 2018 and the process for its relinquishment commenced in May 2022.

UK offshore block P1918 ("Colter"): this licence continued into the second term with effect from 1 February 2020 but the Company has written off this asset against the impairment provision, as the licence, along with related licences PEDL330 and PEDL 345, were relinquished on 31 January 2021.

 
 12. Associated undertaking 
                                  Shares in 
                                  associated 
                                  undertaking   Total 
                                  GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Group 
 Gross investment value 
 At 1 January 2020                -             - 
 
 Additions                        195            195 
 Share of post acquisition 
  net result                      (44)          (44) 
 
 At 1 January 2021                151           151 
 Additions                        93            93 
 Share of post acquisition 
  net result                      29            29 
 Disposal                         (273)         (273) 
 
 At 31 December 2021              -             - 
----------------------------     ------------  -------- 
 
 Impairment 
 At 1 January 2020 and 1 
  January 2021                    -             - 
 Charge for the year              -             - 
 At 31 December 2021              -             - 
----------------------------     ------------  -------- 
 
 Carrying value 
 At 31 December 2021              -             - 
 
 
 At 31 December 2020              151           151 
 
 

On 27 April 2020, the Group acquired a 33.33% interest in SundaGas (Timor-Leste Sahul) Pte. Ltd ("TLS"), incorporated in Singapore at a gross cost of GBP195,000. In accordance with IAS28, the Group accounted for its investment in this company using the equity method.

During the period, the Company increased its stake in TLS from 33.33% to 100%. In accordance with IFRS3, this is treated as an effective disposal of the interest in the associated undertaking requiring a remeasurement of its cost to fair value. This results in a gain on disposal of GBP302,000.

Glossary

 
BSCF                                       Billion standard cubic feet of natural gas. 
 
Geological chance of success               The estimated probability that exploration activities will confirm the 
                                           existence of a significant 
                                           accumulation of potentially recoverable petroleum. 
 
GIIP                                       Volume of natural gas initially in-place in a reservoir. 
 
High or 3U Estimate                        Denotes the high estimate qualifying as Prospective Resources. Reflects a 
                                           volume estimate 
                                           that there is a 10% probability that the quantities actually recovered will 
                                           equal or exceed 
                                           the estimate. 
Licence Operator or Administrator          The Company nominated to carry out operational activities. In the context 
                                           of the UK jurisdiction, 
                                           during the initial Phase A of a licence the nominated Company is termed a 
                                           licence administrator. 
 
  MMBBL                                     Million barrels of oil or condensate. 
 
  MMBOE, Oil equivalent                     Million barrels of oil equivalent. Volume derived by dividing the estimate 
                                            of the volume of 
                                            natural gas in billion cubic feet by six in order to convert it to an 
                                            equivalent in million 
                                            barrels of oil or condensate, and, where relevant, adding this to an 
                                            estimate of the volume 
                                            of oil in millions of barrels. 
 
Prospective Resources                      Quantities of petroleum that are estimated to exist originally in naturally 
                                           occurring reservoirs, 
                                           as of a given date. Crude oil in-place, natural gas in-place, and natural 
                                           bitumen in-place 
                                           are defined in the same manner. 
 
SPE PRMS 2018                              The Society of Petroleum Engineers' ("SPE") Petroleum Resources Management 
                                           System ("PRMS") 
                                           is a system developed for consistent and reliable definition, 
                                           classification, and estimation 
                                           of hydrocarbon resources prepared by the Oil and Gas Reserves Committee of 
                                           SPE and approved 
                                           by the SPE Board in June 2018 following input from six sponsoring 
                                           societies: the World Petroleum 
                                           Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Society of 
                                           Petroleum Evaluation 
                                           Engineers, the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, the European 
                                           Association of Geoscientists 
                                           and Engineers, and the Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts. 
                                           Quantities of petroleum 
                                           estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from 
                                           undiscovered accumulations 
                                           by application of future development projects. The total quantity of 
                                           petroleum that is estimated 
                                           to exist originally in naturally occurring reservoirs, as of a given date. 
                                           Crude oil in-place, 
                                           natural gas in-place, and natural bitumen in-place are defined in the same 
                                           manner. 
 
  SPE PRMS Unrisked Prospective Resources   Denotes the unrisked estimate qualifying as SPE PRMS 2018 Prospective 
                                            Resources. 
Mean                                       Reflects an unrisked median or best-case volume estimate of resource 
                                           derived using probabilistic 
                                           methodology. This is the mean of the probability distribution for the 
                                           resource estimates and 
                                           is often not the same as 2U as the distribution can be skewed by high 
                                           resource numbers with 
                                           relatively low probabilities. 
 
  PSC                                        Production Sharing Contract. 
 
PSDM                                       Pre-Stack Depth Migration version of processed seismic data. 
 
TGS-NOPEC                                  TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company. 
 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

RNS may use your IP address to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions, to analyse how you engage with the information contained in this communication, and to share such analysis on an anonymised basis with others as part of our commercial services. For further information about how RNS and the London Stock Exchange use the personal data you provide us, please see our Privacy Policy.

END

FR BKKBKKBKBPPN

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 31, 2022 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

Baron Oil (LSE:BOIL)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Baron Oil Charts.
Baron Oil (LSE:BOIL)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Baron Oil Charts.