TIDMGTLY

RNS Number : 0468N

Gateley (Holdings) PLC

18 January 2023

 
 18 January 2023 
 

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

("Gateley", the "Group" or the "Company")

(AIM:GTLY)

Half Year Results for the six months ended 31 October 2022

Strong H1 in a challenging market

Gateley, the legal and professional services group, is pleased to announce its unaudited results for the six months ended 31 October 2022 (the "Period" or "H1 23"), which show a strong performance as the Company continues to execute its diversification and growth strategy.

Financial Highlights

 
 --   Strong financial performance with revenue and profit before 
       tax up 22.2% (H1 22: 23.5%) and 9.6% (H1 22: 19.5%) respectively 
 --   Group organic revenue growth of 9.8% (H1 22: 22.7%) 
 --   Legal services revenue grew entirely organically by 8.2% (H1 
       22: 21.9%) 
 --   Revenue from consultancy services grew substantially, increasing 
       104.5% to GBP18.2m (H1 22: GBP8.9m), of which organic revenue 
       growth was 20.0% 
 --   Adjusted underlying profit margin decreased to 12.6% (H1 22: 
       13.7%) as certain operating costs, previously restricted by 
       the pandemic, returned 
 --   Strong activity levels across the Group with utilisation up 
       2% to 86% (H1 22: 84%) 
 --   Ongoing M&A strategy reduces net cash to GBP1.1m (H1 22: GBP8.8m) 
 --   Strong balance sheet and significant headroom in revolving 
       credit facility assisting our growth strategy 
 --   Proposed interim dividend of 3.3p per share, in line with 
       progressive dividend policy (H1 22: 3.0p) 
 
 
                                          H1 23      H1 22   Change 
 
 Revenue                               GBP76.1m   GBP62.3m   +22.2% 
 Underlying operating profit before 
  tax                                  GBP10.1m    GBP9.0m   +12.2% 
 Underlying adjusted profit before 
  tax(1)                                GBP9.6m    GBP8.5m   +12.9% 
 Profit before tax                      GBP8.0m    GBP7.3m    +9.6% 
 Profit after tax                       GBP6.4m    GBP5.9m    +8.5% 
 Basic earnings per share ("EPS")         5.11p      5.00p    +2.2% 
 Underlying diluted EPS(2)                6.15p      5.76p    +6.8% 
 Net assets                            GBP74.1m   GBP58.0m   +27.8% 
 Net cash(3)                            GBP1.1m    GBP8.8m   -87.5% 
 Dividend                                  3.3p       3.0p    10.0% 
 
 
 (1)   Underlying adjusted profit before tax excludes share-based 
        payment charges, amortisation and exceptional items 
 (2)   Underlying diluted EPS excludes share-based payment charges, 
        amortisation and exceptional items. It also adjusts for the 
        future weighted average number of expected unissued shares 
        from granted but unexercised share option schemes in issue 
        based on a share price at the end of the financial period 
 (3)   Net cash excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities 
 

Operational and post-Period highlights

 
 --                Ongoing investment in capacity as average fee earner headcount 
                    increased to 1,000 in H1 23 (H1 22: 794) 
 --                Recent acquisitions integrating and performing in-line with 
                    expectations 
 --                Acquisition of Symbiosis, a chartered patent attorney firm 
                    specialising in IP services for the life sciences industry 
                    completed in October 2022 
 --                Investment in and on-going adoption of new business management 
                    system to support operational efficiencies and enhance management 
                    controls and decision making 
 --                Achieved 13 of the 16 first set of Responsible Business objectives 
                    and publication of our second annual Responsible Business 
                    Report 
 --                "One team" business culture continues to be demonstrated through 
                    65% of staff either owning shares or currently participating 
                    in option schemes 
 

Current trading and outlook

 
 --   Growing, diversified and resilient business model, combined 
       with a strong H1 23 performance, leaves the Group well-placed 
       to navigate the more challenging economic environment that 
       is beginning to emerge in the second half of the financial 
       year 
 --                The Group maintains a strong balance sheet to deliver future 
                    investment to enhance returns from diverse but complementary 
                    workstreams and secure long-term, sustainable growth and results. 
 --                The board proposes an interim dividend of 3.3p per share, 
                    reflecting the stated policy of paying an interim dividend 
                    that is one third of the targeted full year dividend 
 

Rod Waldie, Chief Executive Officer of Gateley, said:

"We are delighted to report further growth derived from the increasing diversity of services on our Platforms, which now house over 1,000 fee earners. Our Group revenue and profit grew strongly, increasing by 22.2% and 9.6% respectively, within which revenue from our consultancy services grew, including by acquisition, by 104.5%.

"I thank our clients for the opportunity to work with them on a broad range of important mandates and our people for their hard work and dedication to deliver results.

"I'm proud of the progress that we are making against our Responsible Business strategy. In particular, supporting our communities is an important part of our purpose as a business and we will further connect our exceptionally talented people with organisations who provide community support in the regions in which we operate, recognising that business is a key engine of change.

"During the Period, we saw political and economic instability manifesting in uncertainty and temporary paralysis in a number of sectors. This is an ongoing situation and the economy is approaching a fork in the road where in all likelihood there is a wide range of possible outcomes across different sectors. In the meantime, we continue to invest in our offering and in our people so that our business remains fully equipped to deliver as positions settle in our target markets. The combined legal and consultancy offering on our Platforms, remains unique and the outlook on each of the Platforms is positive. We look forward to 2023 with a degree of cautious confidence."

Enquiries:

 
 Gateley (Holdings) Plc 
 Neil Smith, Finance Director                            Tel: +44 (0) 121 234 
                                                                         0196 
 Nick Smith, Acquisitions Director and                    Tel +44 (0) 20 7653 
  Head of Investor Relations                                             1665 
 Cara Zachariou, Head of Corporate Communications         Tel +44 (0) 121 234 
                                                                         0074 
                                                        Mob: +44 (0) 7703 684 
                                                                          946 
 
 Liberum - Nominated adviser and Broker 
 Richard Lindley / Ben Cryer / Cara Murphy               Tel: +44 (0) 20 3100 
                                                                         2000 
 
 
 Belvedere Communications Limited - Financial 
  PR 
 Cat Valentine                                          Mob: +44 (0) 7715 769 
                                                                          078 
 Keeley Clarke                                          Mob: +44 (0) 7967 816 
                                                                          525 
 Llew Angus                                             Mob: +44 (0) 7407 023 
                                                                          147 
                                                    gateleypr@belvederepr.com 
 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REVIEW

Summary

I am very pleased with the Group's performance during H1 23. Throughout the Period, global events created significant uncertainty resulting in a challenging macro-economic back drop, which remains uncertain. Despite this, our team worked tirelessly with clients to deliver these excellent results.

I remain grateful to all of our people for their energy and commitment. I am delighted that the outcome of their hard work is reflected in our 22.2% headline H1 23 revenue growth, of which 9.8% was organic, and our 9.6% growth in profit before tax.

Also, we have delivered against our Responsible Business targets, achieving in the first year since we published our Responsible Business strategy, 13 out of the 16 targets set. In doing so, we have enhanced our recognition that business is a key engine for change. We recognise that, over time, an integrated Responsible Business strategy develops solutions that positively impact all three bases of people, planet and profit. Our journey here advances with conviction.

We continue to operate and invest in a differentiated, resilient and growing business, which has been designed to perform, regardless of the economic environment. H1 23's results extend our unbroken track record of year-on-year revenue and profit growth.

The board proposes an interim dividend of 3.3p (H1 22: 3.0p).

Results overview

H1 23 Group revenues grew by 22.2% to GBP76.1m (H1 22: GBP62.3m). This yielded an increase of 9.6% in reported profit before tax to GBP8.0m (H1 22: GBP7.3m) and a 9.8% increase in underlying adjusted profit before tax to GBP9.6m (H1 22: GBP8.5m).

Our strong revenue performance results from excellent advice provided through the unique combination and growing range of professional services on our well-established Platforms. We are particularly pleased to be releasing a second consecutive set of results showing 20% or more organic revenue growth in our consultancy services.

The strength of both existing operations and our balance sheet provide the foundation for further investment in Platform growth. Our pipeline of acquisition opportunities remains good across the Group.

Property Platform

Whilst all of our Platforms showed good momentum, the Property Platform grew strongly by 36.7% (H1 22: 20.0%) and remains our most mature, diversified Platform. The range of expertise on this Platform was expanded by the acquisition of Gateley Smithers Purslow ("GSP") late in H2 22. It is the latest of the six consulting business acquisitions made onto the Platform. GSP specialises in providing technical advice and support to the UK insurance industry in handling complex property claims. It integrated well during H1 23 and is delivering results in line with pre-acquisition expectations. Consultancy businesses now generate 32.6% (H1 22: 19.4%) of Property Platform revenue and are performing excellently alongside our established legal property service lines in both contentious and non-contentious work streams. In our view, the range and depth of expertise now housed on our Property Platform puts it in direct competition with well-established multi-disciplinary property consultancies in the market.

People Platform

Our People Platform delivered results which were, overall, similar to H1 22. We saw healthy performance in our pensions, legal and consultancy businesses. Employment legal services revenue decreased as clients' HR teams returned to business-as-usual activities post the pandemic hiatus. However, this was offset by growth in our people consultancy service line revenue as, post-pandemic, clients re-focus on leadership identification and development and cultural change projects. Consultancy revenues have matured to represent 32.9% of H1 23 People Platform revenue (H1 22: 31.3%) and the consultancy pipeline remains good.

Business Services Platform

The Business Services Platform contracted marginally in H1 23. A significant factor here is much reduced activity in our legal services' complex international recoveries litigation team, which continues to adjust to global events, particularly the war in Ukraine, where it holds a number of paused mandates. The team has established a new pipeline of business. However, by nature, these are long-term projects and FY 23 revenue for the team will be dictated by litigation timetables. A return to significant growth is expected in FY 24 and beyond. Other components of the Platform performed well, including new additions to the Group. In particular, whilst currently modest, our Patent and Trademark Attorney business, established in the Group in FY 22, was expanded by the in-Period acquisition of Symbiosis, which is a patent attorney consultancy servicing exclusively the life sciences industry. Symbiosis is performing well and represents a strategically important step for us in expanding the consultancy expertise that we are able to offer to clients from the patent and trademark attorney component of this Platform. We will endeavour to make further acquisitions to continue to add new industry coverage to our patent and trademark business as part of our strategy to broaden our IP/intangible assets offering in both legal and consultancy services.

Corporate Platform

Activity levels remained strong across our legal services dominated Corporate Platform, which grew by 26.0%, buoyed by strong UK M&A and Private Equity markets throughout most of H1 23. Activity levels on this Platform reduced towards the end of H1 23 in line with shifting market dynamics. However, our immediate pipeline remains healthy.

Operational review

The significant investment in, and phase one adoption of, our new market-leading business management, productivity, and financial system ("3E") was a major project during H1 23. This followed relatively soon after the adoption of newly-integrated client onboarding and time recording systems. Together these systems are important upgrades for our growing and increasingly sophisticated group of professional services businesses. They deliberately include significant capacity to expand in line with headcount as we expand and grow the Group. They also materially assist in the integration of our businesses and, generation of operational efficiencies, as well as enhancing internal controls and risk management processes. This ability to drive further scale through our internal systems will help sustain and improve our margins over the medium to longer term. We saw some inevitable disruption in those parts of the Group that were involved in moving to 3E, despite which we delivered a strong H1 outturn. I would like to thank the excellent team of people who are managing the new system implementation and all of my colleagues for their engagement and patience with this important project. Despite the expenditure on these essential and forward-looking investments we maintained a like-for-like increase in profitability and a net cash position.

The integration of our recent acquisitions was also an important operational focus for us during H1 23 (and is ongoing). GSP, acquired late in H2 22, is our largest acquisition to date and like each of our acquired businesses, GSP has an entrepreneurial management team which is supported by our operational integration team. The ongoing integration exercise is proceeding as planned. The process has resulted in positive enhancements to our now well-developed Group integration methodology. In parallel, GSP has performed as we expected, added to its headcount during the Period and has identified opportunities for further growth.

We have spent many years building and growing our physical footprint across the UK, matching our office locations with opportunities that we see available to the Group. As a result, we currently provide our services from most of the major commercial centres in the UK. Our office network remains an important asset to us but, as a result of the success of agile working, integration of acquired businesses has included realisation of some operational efficiencies through rationalisation of some of our office space. For example, during H1 23, we relocated Nottingham and Leicester-based Adamson Jones colleagues to our existing Nottingham office and Manchester-based GSP colleagues to our existing Manchester office. Not only does this generate office cost savings but, importantly, the aggregation of locally-based Group colleagues assists with integration, familiarisation with the wider Group and, ultimately, realisation of mutual opportunities. There are firm plans to save future costs in this way with the relocation of GSP colleagues in Reading and Leeds to our existing offices in those cities.

Our office premises strategy in H1 23 (and ongoing) includes enhancement of workspace attractiveness with innovative floor layouts and upgrades in technology.

H1 23 saw a return to more familiar levels of recruitment, with significant further additions via acquisitions resulting in overall average headcount climbing to 1,431 in the Period (H1 22: 1,132). Average fee earner headcount increased by 206 from H1 22, whilst administrative staff headcount increased by 93 to 431 (H1 22: 338). The Gateley offering, underpinned by our unique identity and long-established one-team culture, remains differentiated and attractive.

Wage cost inflation experienced across the global legal industry over the last two years, resulting from strong client demand, looks like it is beginning to settle. Businesses in the professional services sector are still adjusting through FY 23 to the higher salary levels but it will take time for the full impact of the personnel cost increases of the last two years to be fully absorbed. In the meantime, it remains important to offer our people stimulating, purposeful and rewarding career opportunities . As we grow and diversify our range of businesses, we are able to offer an increasingly broad spectrum of career opportunities to our people. In addition, the ability for our colleagues to participate in share ownership remains an attractive proposition and recruitment differentiator.

Responsible Business

We published our Responsible Business Strategy in October 2021. The launch was supported by leaders from the Better Business Act and the Purpose Coalition, who helped us frame our objectives against the backdrop of the UK's levelling-up goals, particularly those that relate to our people and the communities in which we operate.

Being a Responsible Business is now an integral part of our Purpose Statement:

"Our purpose is to deliver results that delight our clients, inspire our people and support our communities"

During the first year of our Responsible Business journey, we have recognised that business is a key engine of change and that being a Responsible Business builds greater trust and strengthens relationships with clients, employees, investors and the communities in which we operate, all of which, in time, will generate greater value. Over the last 12 months, our strategy has gained real momentum, generating enthusiasm and engagement right across the Group. I'm very pleased with the progress that we're making as set out in our second annual Responsible Business report, released in December 2022 and available on the investors page of our Group external website.

Highlights from 2022 include:

 
 --   Recruitment of Gateley's first Responsible Business Manager. 
       A real statement of intent. She is dedicated to delivering 
       the Group's Responsible Business strategy 
 --   Launch of our partnership with the University Academy 92 ("UA92") 
       in Manchester, connecting UA92 with colleagues, clients, and 
       contacts to raise awareness of what that organisation is doing 
       in the region to support students from diverse backgrounds 
       through higher education 
 --   Launch of our partnership with the NSPCC to raise awareness 
       and support fundraising 
 --   Continuation of our partnership with SportsAid, providing 
       financial and development support to 12 of the UK's brightest 
       young sporting prospects 
 

I'm delighted that we achieved 13 out of our 16 objectives set in year one and that we're making good progress with the other three, whilst maintaining momentum by setting a further 15 new objectives. Our journey advances with conviction.

Current trading and outlook

The solid foundations on which our business is built have enabled the Group to deliver strong H1 23 results, in a period which was widely impacted by macroeconomic events. One of the key objectives of our IPO in 2015 was to transition the business into a structure that would enable it to build a strong balance sheet and deliver the investment needed to drive the business forward. We are delivering on this objective and will continue in this vein.

Our growth strategy is to deliver enhanced returns from an increasingly diversified but complementary set of workstreams. By deliberately building-out each of our Platforms with a mix of services some of which fare best in a growing economy and some when times are more difficult, we are investing to strengthen overall, and secure long-term, sustainable growth and results. Hence, whilst in recent weeks we have begun to see transactional activity levels reduce slightly from the unprecedented highs of FY 22 and H1 23, we are also seeing revenues beginning to pivot towards some of our more counter-cyclical lines. As such the Group is operating as it is designed to do, which gives us confidence that, notwithstanding prevailing economic winds, the Group will extend its decades-long track record of uninterrupted growth.

We are confident of our ability to expand and perform well and, with a degree of caution, view the Group's prospects for the year ahead and beyond positively.

Rod Waldie

CEO

18 January 2023

FINANCE DIRECTOR'S REVIEW

Financial overview

As a result of strong H1 23 trading, the board is pleased with an underlying adjusted profit margin of 12.6%, even after significant cost inflationary pressure and material strategic investment in our IT infrastructure. The unprecedented demand for professional staff in the UK has led to double-digit increases in payroll costs during H1 23. However, whilst operating overheads grew, they remain below pre-pandemic levels, and the Group has invested in staff activities and encouraged a partial return of both marketing and travelling costs in order to increase ongoing face-to-face client interaction.

Our track record of delivering profit, supported by strong cash generation and attractive investment returns, is based on a responsible business model with a strong focus on social and governance objectives and making sustainable decisions for the long term.

A strategic focus and effort in June 2022 was the successful migration onto our new business management system. I'm extremely pleased with how successfully the business handled such a significant and disruptive exercise, and I would like to thank all staff involved in the project for their dedication and hard work in making this transition a tremendous success.

Revenue

Group revenue grew by 22.2% to GBP76.1m for the first half of the year, from GBP62.3m in H1 22. Revenue growth in the Group's core legal services was entirely organic at 8.2%, growing to GBP57.9m (H1 22 GBP53.5m), whilst revenue from consultancy non-legal services grew by 104.5% overall to GBP18.2m (H1 22 GBP8.9m). Acquired consultancy revenue totalled GBP8.2m (H1 22: GBP0.4m) during the period, with organic consultancy revenue growth of 20.0% to GBP10.0m (H1 22: GBP8.4m).

The Group has grown three of its four Platforms during the Period and continues to further diversify its client base and revenue mix, thereby increasing its sales reach and share of the professional services market. Transactional activity has remained strong during the first half of H1 23 as the Corporate Platform once again delivered high deal volumes, resulting in Platform revenue growth of 26.0% (H1 22: 47.4%). Likewise, the Property Platform also delivered strong growth overall, including the significant revenue contribution of GSP. Organic Property Platform revenue growth was 16.3% as a result of strong growth in construction legal services of 21% and consultancy service revenue growth of 40.0% from the Gateley Vinden team. Commercial property legal services grew revenues by 6.0%. Although transactional housebuilder revenues decreased by 1.0%, comparing very favourably against market-wide trends, instructions from housebuilders extend to other teams, including contributing to growth in Construction legal services as housebuilder clients increasingly required specialist advice on the high profile Building Safety Act.

The Business Services Platform is working well with its newly formed joint legal and consultancy intellectual property service lines including Adamson Jones, purchased in January 2022 and the more recently acquired Symbiosis, purchased in October 2022. As a result of the exceptional events in Eastern Europe, our complex international dispute resolution team has seen a decrease in H1 23 activity which is offsetting the growth across other areas of the Platform. However, we expect a significant increase in litigation activity during H2 23. Our complex international dispute resolution offering represents only part of our group-wide contentious services offering and as markets turn across all of our Platforms demand for counter-cyclical service line support is increasing.

More generally in a challenging economic environment the Business Services Platform is well positioned to capitalise on opportunities that arise.

The People Platform grew by 0.4% with strong demand for services and 6.0% growth across our consultancy businesses, t-three and Kiddy & Partners, off-set by a decrease in employment legal service activity that benefitted from pandemic-led advice in the prior year. The launch of our fully integrated t-three and Kiddy & Partners service delivery model, which focuses on both talent assessment and development, and cultural change programmes, has proven to represent a strong sales proposition to a corporate client base inevitably needing to adjust and change as a result of the pandemic and even more recent challenges to traditional operating models.

 
                                                      Business Services 
 Revenue                 Corporate Platform                    Platform   People Platform   Property Platform    Total 
 
 H1 23                               19,046                       9,728             9,745              37,624   76,143 
 Revenue growth H1 23                 26.0%                      (2.3)%              0.4%               36.7%    22.2% 
 H1 22                               15,118                       9,960             9,706              27,525   62,309 
 

Total expenses

Personnel costs (excluding IFRS 2 charge) have decreased as a percentage of revenue to 61.7% (H1 22: 64.1%) as strong H1 23 revenue growth covered the effect of H1 23 pay and headcount increases. Average numbers of legal and professional staff rose by 25.9% to 1,000 as a result principally of acquisitions (H1 22: 794). Support staff numbers also increased by 27.5% to 431 (H1 22: 338) also principally as a result of acquisitions.

Other operating expenses, excluding non-underlying items, increased to GBP16.0m (H1 22: GBP10.6m) as GBP2.8m of additional costs are now included from acquired entities. In addition, certain necessary appropriate post-pandemic increases in operating costs, restricted by the pandemic, returned such as travel, marketing and the re-introduction of strategic senior leaders' conferences and all staff events. The majority of such costs are first half weighted, alongside consultancy costs incurred as part of the installation of our new business management system in June 2022. Overall ongoing like-for-like operating costs, as a percentage of revenue, remain in line with management's expectations. Our use of agile working, the new business management system and extensive review of premises usage will generate medium-term cost savings, where appropriate, without damaging the resources available to clients and staff. In particular, our new business management system will enhance centralised control, support operational efficiencies and drive a level of consistency across the processing of all client and Group data.

Profit before tax and earnings per share

Underlying adjusted profit before tax of GBP9.6m has increased by 12.9% from GBP8.5m in H1 22. The board is pleased with profit and trading margin performance despite the H1 distractions brought about by the change in business management systems, the uncertainty of the economic climate and the demand for talent across the industry creating continuing pressure on salary levels. We enter the second half of the financial year having maintained fee earner headcount in counter cyclical work types in order to match the changing client activity patterns and in the knowledge that we have a resilient and diverse spectrum of service lines from which to increase market share.

Profit before tax of GBP8.0m increased by 9.6% due to strong H1 revenue growth absorbing the current key inflationary effects and a H1 weighting on discretionary spend on specific operating costs such as the installation of the new business management system. Profit after tax of GBP6.4m increased by 8.5% from GBP5.9m and basic earnings per share increased by 2.2% to 5.11p (H1 22: 5.00p) after a full period impact from new shares issued for acquisitions and after awards made under the Group's share option reward schemes. Underlying diluted earnings per share increased by 6.8% to 6.15p (H1 22: 5.76p).

Dividend

The board proposes an interim dividend of 3.3p (H1 22: 3.0p) per share. This dividend will be paid on 31 March 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 24 February 2023. The shares will go ex-dividend on 23 February 2023. This dividend has not been recognised as a liability in the interim accounts.

Net assets

The Group's net asset position has increased by GBP16.1m to GBP74.1m (H1 22: GBP58.0m) principally as a result of the acquisition of three complementary consultancy services businesses since H1 22.

Working capital and cash generation

Total lock-up increased from 143 to 159 days as a result of strong organic and acquisitive growth, with WIP days increasing from 46 to 59 days and debtor days increasing slightly (in part due to adopting the new business management system integration processes) from 97 to 100 days. Group-wide activity remained strong in H1 23 despite political and economic uncertainty delaying completion of certain assignments and recoveries, and we remain focused on lock-up management.

Cash generated from operations during the Period was GBP1.6m (H1 22: GBP(0.6)m) which represents 25.5% (H1 22: (9.9)%) of profit after taxation. Working capital movements typically reduce H1 free cash flows before they reverse in H2 as revenue and profit weighting is greater and outflows are much lower. Free cash flow improved from GBP(2.4)m in H1 22 to GBP(1.4)m in H1 23. The Group has utilised GBP6.8m (H1 22: GBPnil) of its GBP30m revolving credit facility, which is in place to support the Group's expansion through acquisition.

Conclusion

The Group has delivered a strong performance in H1 23 against the backdrop of an uncertain macro environment, with activity levels, revenue and profitability advancing once again. The Group looks to expand its strong organic growth trajectory across all of its Platforms and retains significant facility headroom in order to further expand sales resilience through acquisition.

Neil Smith

Finance Director

18 January 2023

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

Consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income

For the 6 months ended 31 October 2022

 
                                          Note    Unaudited    Unaudited        Audited 
                                                   6 months     6 months      12 months 
                                                         to           to             to 
                                                 31 October   31 October       30 April 
                                                       2022         2021           2022 
                                                    GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                                     2       76,143       62,309        137,249 
 
 Other operating income                                   -            -              - 
 Personnel costs, excluding IFRS 
  2 charge                                   3     (46,981)     (39,935)       (86,517) 
 Depreciation - Property, plant 
  and equipment                              4        (503)        (421)          (851) 
 Depreciation - Right-to-use 
  asset                                      4      (1,979)      (1,942)        (3,783) 
 Impairment of trade receivables 
  and contract assets                                 (633)        (475)          (866) 
 Other operating expenses                          (15,966)     (10,585)       (22,716) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Operating profit before non-underlying 
  operating and exceptional items                    10,081        8,951         22,516 
 Non-underlying operating items              4      (1,535)      (1,236)        (2,659) 
 Exceptional items                           4            -            -          (870) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------- 
                                                    (1,535)      (1,236)        (3,529) 
 
 Operating profit                                     8,546        7,715         18,987 
 
 Financing income                                       890           70            194 
 Financing expense                                  (1,407)        (509)        (1,149) 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit before tax                                    8,029        7,276         18,032 
 
 Taxation                                           (1,662)      (1,353)        (3,753) 
                                                ===========  ===========  ============= 
 Profit for the period after 
  tax attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                       6,367        5,923         14,279 
                                                ===========  ===========  ============= 
 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that are or may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences 
 - Revaluation of other investments                       -            -          (190) 
 - Exchange differences on foreign 
  branch                                                 95          (5)             58 
                                                -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit for the financial period 
  and total comprehensive income 
  all attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                       6,462        5,918         14,147 
                                                ===========  ===========  ============= 
 

Statutory earnings per share (pence)

 
 Basic earnings per share      5  5.11p  5.00p  12.00p 
 Diluted earnings per share    5  5.01p  4.94p  11.71p 
 

The results for the periods presented above are derived from continuing operations. There were no other items of comprehensive income to report.

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

Consolidated statement of financial position

at 31 October 2022

 
                                                Note  Unaudited at  Unaudited at  Audited at 
                                                        31 October    31 October    30 April 
                                                              2022          2021        2022 
                                                           GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
  Non-current assets 
  Property, plant and equipment                              1,450         1,343       1,334 
  Right-of-use asset                                        28,486        25,268      24,627 
  Investment property                                          164           164         164 
  Intangible assets & goodwill                     7        33,655        15,763      32,590 
  Other intangible assets                                      716           245         564 
  Other investments                                            173           367         173 
  Deferred tax asset                                           638             2         638 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
  Total non-current assets                                  65,282        43,152      60,090 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
  Current assets 
  Contract assets                                  8        22,255        14,723      17,239 
  Trade and other receivables                      9        52,822        41,390      56,168 
  Cash and cash equivalents                                  7,887         8,842      16,105 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
  Total current assets                                      82,964        64,955      89,512 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
Total assets                                               148,246       108,107     149,602 
                                                      ============  ============  ========== 
 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings     10       (6,765)             -     (5,715) 
  Lease liability                                         (30,015)      (26,465)    (25,207) 
  Other payables                                  11       (5,740)         (120)     (5,360) 
  Deferred tax liability                                   (3,103)         (591)     (3,089) 
  Provisions                                                 (863)         (724)       (863) 
 
  Total non-current liabilities                           (46,486)      (27,900)    (40,234) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
  Current liabilities 
  Lease liability                                          (3,234)       (3,197)     (3,719) 
  Trade and other payables                        11      (23,519)      (19,303)    (31,793) 
  Provisions                                                 (101)         (176)       (101) 
  Current tax liabilities                                    (843)           420       (842) 
 
  Total current liabilities                               (27,697)      (22,256)    (36,455) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
  Total liabilities                                       (74,183)      (50,156)    (76,689) 
                                                      ============  ============  ========== 
 
  NET ASSETS                                                74,063        57,951      72,913 
                                                      ============  ============  ========== 
 
  EQUITY 
 Share capital                                              12,514        11,899      12,456 
 Share premium                                              12,378        10,430      11,342 
 Merger reserve                                            (9,950)       (9,950)     (9,950) 
 Other reserves                                             14,465         7,097      14,465 
 Treasury reserve                                            (240)         (629)       (261) 
 Translation reserve                                            93          (65)         (2) 
 Retained earnings                                          44,803        39,169      44,863 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
  TOTAL EQUITY                                              74,063        57,951      72,913 
                                                      ============  ============  ========== 
 

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

Consolidated cash flow Statement

for the 6 months ended 31 October 2022

 
                                                                      Note     Unaudited     Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                             6 months to   6 months to   12 months to 
                                                                              31 October    31 October       30 April 
                                                                                    2022          2021           2021 
                                                                                 GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the period after tax                                                   6,367         5,923         14,279 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                     3,594         3,102          6,215 
 Financial income                                                                  (890)          (70)          (194) 
 Financial expense                                                                   871             7            201 
 Release of contingent consideration                                                   -             -          (135) 
 Interest charge on capitalised leases                                               536           502            948 
 Equity settled share-based payments                                                 423           534          1,213 
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                   122             -             16 
 Tax expense                                                                       1,662         1,353          3,753 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                                                                  12,685        11,351         26,296 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                              (1,308)           930       (10,233) 
 (Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                 (7,817)       (9,870)            758 
 (Decrease)/increase in provisions                                                     -          (39)             25 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash generated from operations                                                    3,560         2,372         16,846 
 Tax paid                                                                        (1,937)       (2,960)        (4,497) 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash flows from operating activities                                          1,623         (588)         12,349 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                      (739)         (434)          (775) 
 Acquisition of other intangible assets                                            (216)             -          (319) 
 Contingent consideration paid - acquisition of subsidiary                         (100)             -              - 
 Consideration paid on acquisitions, net of cash acquired                        (1,019)         (617)        (5,982) 
 Interest received                                                                   890            70            194 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                                      (1,184)         (981)        (6,882) 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
Financing activities 
 Interest and other financial income paid                                          (871)           (7)          (201) 
 Lease payments                                                                  (2,051)       (1,488)        (3,870) 
 Receipt of new revolving credit facility, net of refinancing costs                1,000             -          5,715 
 Acquisition of own shares                                                          (18)          (60)           (39) 
 Proceeds of sale of own shares                                                       39           330             90 
 Cash received for shares issued on exercise of share options                         79           879          1,768 
 Dividends paid                                                          6       (6,835)       (8,848)       (12,430) 
 Net cash outflow from f inancing activities                                     (8,657)       (9,194)        (8,967) 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                        (8,218)      (10,763)        (3,500) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                 16,105        19,605         19,605 
                                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                        7,887         8,842         16,105 
                                                                            ============  ============  ============= 
 

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the 6 months ended 31 October 2022

 
                          Share     Share    Merger     Other  Treasury   Retained       Foreign     Total 
                        capital   premium   reserve   reserve   reserve   earnings      currency    equity 
                                                                                     translation 
                                                                                         reserve 
                        GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
At 1 May 2021            11,792     9,421   (9,950)     6,815     (312)     41,560          (60)    59,266 
                       --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Comprehensive 
 income: 
Profit for the 
 year                         -         -         -         -         -     14,279             -    14,279 
Revaluation of 
 other investments            -         -         -         -         -      (190) 
Exchange rate 
 differences                  -         -         -         -         -          -            58        58 
                       --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                       -         -         -         -         -     14,089            58    14,147 
Transaction with 
 owners recognised 
 directly in equity 
Issue of share 
 capital                    664     1,921         -     7,650         -          -             -    10,235 
Purchase of own 
 shares at nominal 
 value                        -         -         -         -         -      (132)             -     (132) 
Sale of treasury 
 shares                       -         -         -         -       127          -             -       127 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                       -         -         -         -      (76)          -             -      (76) 
Recognition of 
 tax benefit on 
 gain from equity 
 settled share 
 options                      -         -         -         -         -        563             -       563 
Dividend paid                 -         -         -         -         -   (12,430)             -  (12,430) 
Share based payment 
 transactions                 -         -         -         -         -      1,213             -     1,213 
Total equity 
 at 30 April 2022        12,456    11,342   (9,950)    14,465     (261)     44,863           (2)    72,913 
                       ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  =========  ============  ======== 
 
 
At 1 May 2021 
 (unaudited)             11,792     9,421   (9,950)     6,815     (312)     41,560          (60)    59,266 
                       --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Comprehensive 
 income: 
Profit for the 
 period                       -         -         -         -         -      5,923                   5,923 
Exchange rate 
 differences                  -         -         -         -         -          -           (5)       (5) 
                       --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                       -         -         -         -         -      5,923           (5)     5,918 
Transaction with 
 owners recognised 
 directly in equity 
Share issue                 107     1,009         -       282         -          -             -     1,398 
Sale of treasury 
 shares                       -         -         -         -        33          -             -        33 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                       -         -         -         -     (350)          -             -     (350) 
Dividend paid                 -         -         -         -         -    (8,848)             -   (8,848) 
Share based payment 
 transactions                 -         -         -         -         -        534             -       534 
                       --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  -------- 
Total equity 
 at 31 October 
 2021                    11,899    10,430   (9,950)     7,097     (629)     39,169            65    57,951 
                       ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  =========  ============  ======== 
 
 

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the 6 months ended 31 October 2022

 
                             Share     Share    Merger     Other  Treasury   Retained       Foreign    Total 
                           capital   premium   reserve   reserve   reserve   earnings      currency   equity 
                                                                                        translation 
                                                                                            reserve 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000  GBP'000 
 
At 1 May 2022 
 (unaudited)                12,456    11,342   (9,950)    14,465     (261)     44,863           (2)   72,913 
                          --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
Comprehensive 
 income: 
Profit for the 
 year                            -         -         -         -         -      6,367             -    6,367 
Exchange rate 
 differences                     -         -         -         -         -          -            95       95 
                          --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                          -         -         -         -         -      6,367            95    6,462 
Transaction 
 with owners recognised 
 directly in equity 
Share issue                     58     1,036         -         -         -          -             -    1,094 
Sale of treasury 
 shares                          -         -         -         -        39          -             -       39 
Purchase of own 
 shares at nominal 
 value                                                                           (15)             -     (15) 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                          -         -         -         -      (18)          -             -     (18) 
Dividend paid                    -         -         -         -         -    (6,835)             -  (6,835) 
Share based payment 
 transactions                    -         -         -         -         -        423             -      423 
Total equity 
 at 31 October 
 2022                       12,514    12,378   (9,950)    14,465     (240)     44,803            93   74,063 
                          ========  ========  ========  ========  ========  =========  ============  ======= 
 
 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity:

Share premium - Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value together with gains and losses on sale of own shares.

Merger reserve - Represents the difference between the nominal value of shares acquired by the Company in the share for share exchange with the former Gateley Heritage LLP members and the nominal value of shares issued to acquire them.

Other reserve - Represents the difference between the actual and nominal value of shares issued by the Company in the acquisition of subsidiaries.

Treasury reserve - Represents the repurchase of shares for future distribution by the Group's Employee Benefit Trust.

Retained earnings - All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognised anywhere else.

Foreign currency translation reserve - Represents the movement in exchange rates back to the Group's functional currency of profits and losses generated in foreign currencies.

Gateley (Holdings) Plc

Notes

for the period ended 31 October 2022

   1.               Basis of preparation 

These interim unaudited financial statements for the six months ended 31 October 2022 have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the Annual Report and Financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 April 2022 using the recognition and measurement principles of IFRS as applied under the Companies Act 2006 and the AIM rules.

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 April 2022 are not the company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the company's auditor and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditor was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   1.1             Accounting policies 

Accounting policies remain unchanged from those accompanying the 30 April 2022 financial statements.

Non-underlying items

Non-underlying items are non-trading and or non-cash items disclosed separately in the Consolidated Income Statement where the quantum, nature or volatility of such items would otherwise distort the underlying trading performance of the Group. The following are included by the Group in its assessment of non-underlying items:

-- Share based payment charges: such charges are treated as non-underlying as the gain realised on the options granted is settled in shares not cash and therefore does not impact the income statement. The IFRS 2 charge is taken to the income statement, these expenses are treated as non-underlying items as they are either non-cash or non-recurring in nature.

-- Amortisation in respect of intangible fixed assets: these costs are treated as non-underlying as they are non-cash items.

The tax effect of the above is also included if considered significant.

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are one off transactions, unrelated to the underlying trading performance of the Group disclosed separately in the Consolidated Income Statement where the quantum, nature or volatility of such items would otherwise distort the underlying trading performance of the Group.

The following are included by the Group in its assessment of exceptional items:

-- Gains or losses arising on disposal, closure, restructuring or reorganisation of businesses that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations.

-- Impairment charges in respect of intangible fixed assets: these costs are treated as exceptional due to their one-off nature.

   --    Non-typical expenses associated with acquisitions. 
   --    Costs incurred as part of significant refinancing activities. 

The tax effect of the above is also included if considered significant.

Intangible assets and goodwill

Goodwill

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment. In respect of equity accounted investees, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the investee.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets, including software licences, expenditure on internally generated goodwill, brands and software, customer contracts and relationships are capitalised at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful economic lives through operating expenses.

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Customer lists

Customer lists that are acquired by the Group as part of a business combination are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (see accounting policy 'Impairment of assets'). Cost reflects management's judgement of the fair value of the individual intangible asset calculated by reference to the net present value of future benefits accruing to the Group from the utilisation of the asset, discounted at an appropriate discount rate.

Brand value

Certain acquisitions have retained their trading name due to the value of the brand in their specific marketplace.

Brand value is amortised over a period of three or five years based on the Directors' assessment of the future life of the brand, supported by trading history.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of consolidated financial statements under IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on Management's best judgement at the date of preparation of the financial statements, deviate from actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change. The key areas where a higher degree of judgement or complexity arises, or where estimates and assumptions are significant to the consolidated financial statements are discussed below.

Management does not consider there to have been and critical accounting judgements made in the financial period.

Unbilled revenue on client assignments

The valuation of unbilled revenue (on non-contingent matters) involves detailed understanding of contractual terms with clients. The valuation is based on an estimate of the amount expected to be recoverable from clients on unbilled items based on such factors as time spent, the expertise and skills provided and the stage of completion of the assignment. The principal uncertainty over this estimation is a result of the amounts not yet being billed to, or recognised by the client. Provision is made for such factors as historical recoverability rates, agreements with clients, external expert's opinion and the potential credit risks, following interactions between legal staff, finance and clients. Where entitlement to revenue is certain it is recognised as recoverable selling price. Where a matter is contingent at the statement of financial position date, no revenue is recognised.

Valuation of intangibles

Measurement of intangible assets relating to acquisitions: In attributing value to intangible assets arising on acquisition, management has made certain assumptions in terms of cash flows attributable to intellectual property and customer relationships. The key assumptions made relate to the valuation of the brand, where the acquired brand is retained by the entity, and the customer list. The value of such intangibles has been estimated based on the amount of revenue expected to be generated by them. The revenue estimations rely on annual growth rates. Management have selected the appropriate rates based on a combination of observed historical growth, industry norms and forecasted influencing factors. Management have also performed sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of any variation to the growth rate used. The rates applied reflect previous growth rates, with sensitivities indicating that variations in the actual rate achieved are unlikely to materially impact the valuation of the intangible assets.

   1.2             Alternative performance measures 

Underlying adjusted profit before tax

The Directors seek to present a measure of underlying profit performance which is not impacted by exceptional items or items considered non-operational in nature. These include non-trading, non-cash and one-off items disclosed separately in the consolidated income statement where the quantum, nature or volatility of such items are considered by management to otherwise distort the underlying performance of the Group. This measure is described as 'underlying adjusted' and is used by management to assess and monitor profit performance only at the before and after tax level. In line with the board's wish to simplify reporting of profits, the board have moved away from reporting adjusted Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortisation ("EBITDA"), following the introduction of IFRS 16 'Leases'.

 
                                           6 months     6 months  12 Months 
                                                 to           to   30 April 
                                         31 October   31 October       2022 
                                               2022         2021 
                                            GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
Reported profit before tax                    8,029        7,276     18,032 
Adjustments for non-underlying and 
 exceptional items: 
- Amortisation of intangible assets           1,112          702      1,581 
- Share-based payment adjustment                423          534      1,213 
Underlying adjusted profit before tax         9,564        8,512     20,826 
                                        ===========  ===========  ========= 
 

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets is identified as a non-cash item released to the income statement therefore such cost is removed when considering the underlying trading performance of the Group by adding to profit the annual amortisation charge.

The adjustment for share-based payments relates to the impact of the accounting standard for share-based compensation. The cost of all share-based schemes are settled entirely by the issue of shares where the proportions can vary from one year to another based on events outside of the businesses control e.g., share price. Under IFRS the anticipated future share cost is expensed to the income statement over the vesting period. The adjustment above addresses this by adding to profit the IFRS 2 charge in relation to outstanding share awards. This adjustment is made so that non-cash expenses are removed from profit.

Cash generated from operations

a) Free cash flows

 
                                               6 months     6 months  12 Months 
                                                     to           to   30 April 
                                             31 October   31 October       2022 
                                                   2022         2021 
                                                GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
Operating cash flows before movements 
 in working capital                              12,685       11,351     26,296 
Net working capital movement                    (9,125)      (8,979)    (9,450) 
                                            -----------  -----------  --------- 
Cash generated from operations                    3,560        2,372     16,846 
Repayment of lease liabilities                  (2,051)      (1,488)    (3,870) 
Net interest paid                                  (19)           63          7 
Tax paid                                        (1,937)      (2,960)    (4,497) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment         (739)        (434)      (775) 
Purchase of other intangible assets               (216)            -      (319) 
                                            -----------  -----------  --------- 
Free cash flows                                 (1,402)      (2,447)      7,392 
                                            ===========  ===========  ========= 
 

b) Working capital measures

 
                                           6 months     6 months  12 Months 
                                                 to           to   30 April 
                                         31 October   31 October       2022 
                                               2022         2021 
                                            GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
WIP days 
Amounts recoverable from clients in 
 respect of contract assets (unbilled 
 revenue)                                    22,255       14,723     17,239 
Unbilled disbursements                        4,255        2,240      3,088 
                                        -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total WIP                                    26,510       16,963     20,328 
                                        -----------  -----------  --------- 
Annualised revenue                          164,100      135,266    151,662 
                                        -----------  -----------  --------- 
WIP days                                         59           46         49 
                                        ===========  ===========  ========= 
 
 
                                 6 months     6 months  12 Months 
                                       to           to   30 April 
                               31 October   31 October       2022 
                                     2022         2021 
                                  GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
Debtor days 
Trade receivables                  49,102       38,059     50,201 
Less unbilled disbursements       (4,255)      (2,240)    (3,088) 
                              -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total debtors                      44,847       35,819     47,113 
                              -----------  -----------  --------- 
Annualised revenue                164,100      135,266    151,662 
                              -----------  -----------  --------- 
Debtor days                           100           97        113 
                              ===========  ===========  ========= 
 
 
                         6 months     6 months  12 Months 
                               to           to   30 April 
                       31 October   31 October       2022 
                             2022         2021 
                          GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
Gross lock-up days 
Total WIP                  26,510       16,963     20,328 
Total debtors              44,847       35,819     47,113 
                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
Total gross lock-up        71,357       52,782     67,441 
                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
Annualised revenue        164,100      135,266    164,100 
                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
Gross lock-up days            159          143        162 
                      ===========  ===========  ========= 
 

Annualised revenue reflects the total revenue for the previous 12-month period inclusive of pro-forma adjustments for acquisitions.

   1.3             Going concern 

These interim accounts are prepared on a going concern basis as the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Group remains cash generative, with a strong on-going trading performance.

   1.4             Statement of Directors' responsibilities 

The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this condensed set of consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the AIM Rules.

   1.5             Cautionary statement 

This document contains certain forward-looking statements in respect of the financial condition, results, operations and business of the Group. Whilst these statements are made in good faith based on information available at the time of approval, these statements and forecasts inherently involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause the actual results of developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. Nothing in this document should be construed as a profit forecast.

   2.               Operating segments 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") is the Strategic Board. The Group has the following strategic Platforms, which are its reportable segments. These divisions offer a mixture of legal and consultancy services to clients. With effect from 1 May 2022 all service lines are managed through four Platforms.

The Group has restated the segmental reporting for the comparative periods to reflect the current operating segments in place

The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment as reported up to 31 October 2022:

 
 Reportable segment   Legal service lines                         Consultancy service 
                       (Gateley Legal inc.                         lines 
                       Dubai Branch)                               (Gateley Consultancy) 
 Corporate            Banking                                     Gateley Global (formerly 
                       Corporate                                   International Investment 
                       Commercial, Technology                      Services) 
                       & Data                                      GEG Services 
                       Restructuring Advisory 
                       Taxation 
                     ------------------------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Business Services    Complex and International                   Adamson Jones 
                       Recovery                                    Gateley Omega 
                       Commercial Dispute Resolution/Litigation    Symbiosis IP 
                       Intellectual Property 
                       Regulatory and Business 
                       Defence 
                       Tweed (reputation, media 
                       and privacy law) 
                     ------------------------------------------  -------------------------- 
 People               Employment                                  Entrust Pension 
                       Pensions                                    Kiddy & Partners 
                       Private Client                              t-three 
                     ------------------------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Property             Construction                                Gateley Capitus 
                       Planning                                    Gateley Hamer (inc. 
                       Real Estate                                 Persona Associates) 
                       Real Estate Dispute                         Gateley Smithers Purslow 
                       Resolution                                  Gateley Vinden (inc. 
                       Residential Development                     Tozer Gallagher) 
                       Unit 
                     ------------------------------------------  -------------------------- 
 

6 months to 31 October 2022

 
                                    Corporate  Business Services   People  Property    Total 
                                      GBP'000            GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000 
 Segment revenue                       19,046              9,728    9,745    37,624   76,143 
                                    ---------  -----------------  -------  --------  ------- 
 Segment contribution 
  (as reported internally)              8,347              2,437    3,196    13,565   27,545 
 Costs not allocated to segments: 
 Personnel costs                                                                     (6,770) 
 Share based payment costs                                                             (423) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                       (3,594) 
 Other operating expenses                                                            (8,212) 
 Net financial expense                                                                 (517) 
                                                                                     ------- 
                                                                                       8,029 
                                                                                     ======= 
 

6 months to 31 October 2021

 
                                    Corporate   Business   People  Property    Total 
                                                Services 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000 
 Segment revenue                       15,118      9,960    9,706    27,526   62,309 
                                    ---------  ---------  -------  --------  ------- 
 Segment contribution 
  (as reported internally)              5,893      3,651    3,810    11,215   24,569 
 Costs not allocated to segments: 
 Other operating income                                                            - 
 Personnel costs                                                             (5,824) 
 Share based payment charge                                                    (534) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                               (3,065) 
 Other operating expenses                                                    (7,431) 
 Net financial expense                                                         (439) 
                                                                             ------- 
                                                                               7,276 
                                                                             ======= 
 

12 months to 30 April 2022

 
                                    Corporate   Business   People  Property     Total 
                                                Services 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Segment revenue                       38,123     18,035   19,172    61,919   137,249 
                                    ---------  ---------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Segment contribution 
  (as reported internally)             15,432      5,811    6,926    23,456    51,624 
 Costs not allocated to segments: 
 Other operating income                                                             - 
 Personnel costs                                                             (10,487) 
 Share based payment charge                                                   (1,213) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                (6,215) 
 Other operating expenses                                                    (13,852) 
 Exceptional items                                                              (870) 
 Net financial expense                                                          (955) 
 
                                                                               18,032 
                                                                             ======== 
 
 

Management has updated its segmental reporting in the current and previous periods to display revenue and contribution values previously disclosed as "Other" into the relevant Platforms to which they belong. "Other" includes expense income and movement in unbilled revenue. Prior to this change in disclosure GBP643,000 and GBP1,118,000 was disclosed as "Other" in the 12 months to 30 April 2022 and the 6 months to 31 October 2021, respectively.

No other financial information has been disclosed as it is not provided to the CODM on a regular basis.

   3.               Employees 

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the period, analysed by category, was as follows:

 
                                                                                 Number of employees 
                                                                       6 months to       6 months to    12 months to 
                                                                   31 October 2022   31 October 2021   30 April 2022 
 
Legal and professional staff                                                 1,000               794             800 
Administrative staff                                                           431               338             350 
                                                                  ----------------  ----------------  -------------- 
                                                                             1,431             1,132           1,150 
                                                                  ================  ================  ============== 
 
  The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows: 
                                                                       6 months to       6 months to    12 months to 
                                                                   31 October 2022   31 October 2021   30 April 2022 
                                                                           GBP'000           GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
Wages and salaries                                                          40,520            35,369          76,672 
Social security costs                                                        5,071             3,664           7,769 
Pension costs                                                                1,390               902           2,076 
                                                                  ----------------  ----------------  -------------- 
                                                                            46,981            39,935          86,517 
                                                                  ================  ================  ============== 
 
 
   4.               Expenses 

Included in operating profit are the following:

 
                                         6 months      6 months     12 months 
                                               to            to         to 30 
                                       31 October    31 October    April 2022 
                                             2022          2021 
                                          GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Depreciation on tangible assets              503           421           851 
 Depreciation on right-of-use 
  assets                                    1,979         1,942         3,783 
 Other operating income - rent                  -             -             - 
  income 
 Short term and low value leases               37           117            75 
 Operating lease costs on property              -             -             - 
 Foreign exchange                            (95)             5          (58) 
 Loss on disposal of fixed assets             122             -            16 
                                     ============  ============  ============ 
 

Non-underlying items

 
                                            6 months      6 months      12 months 
                                                  to            to    to 30 April 
                                          31 October    31 October           2022 
                                                2022          2021 
 Amortisation of intangible assets             1,112           702          1,581 
 Share based payment charges                     423           534          1,213 
 Release of contingent consideration 
  - International Investment Services 
  Limited                                          -             -          (135) 
                                        ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total non-underlying items                    1,535         1,236          2,659 
                                        ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Exceptional items 
 Acquisition costs                                 -             -            373 
 One off remuneration charge - 
  Gateley Smithers Purslow Limited                 -             -            497 
                                        ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total non-underlying and exceptional 
  items                                        1,535         1,236          3,529 
                                        ============  ============  ============= 
 
   5.               Earnings per share 
 
                                                                    6 months to       6 months to          12 months 
                                                                     31 October   31 October 2021   to 30 April 2022 
                                                                           2022 
                                                                         Number            Number             Number 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue, being 
 weighted 
 average number of shares for calculating basic earnings per share  124,613,926       118,253,989          118,961,047 
Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of 
 share 
 based payments                                                       2,515,736         1,754,023            2,932,191 
                                                                    -----------  ----------------  ------------------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculating diluted 
 earnings per share                                                 127,129,662       120,008,012          121,893,238 
                                                                    ===========  ================  =================== 
 
 
 
                                                                                GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
Profit for the period after taxation and basic earnings attributable to 
 ordinary equity shareholders                                                     6,367         5,923       14,279 
Non-underlying and exceptional items (see note 4)                                 1,535         1,236        3,529 
Tax on non-underlying items                                                        (80)         (247)        (370) 
                                                                             ----------  ------------  ----------- 
Underlying earnings before non-underlying items                                   7,822         6,912       17,438 
                                                                             ==========  ============  =========== 
 
Earnings per share is calculated as follows:                                      Pence         Pence          Pence 
Basic earnings per ordinary share                                                  5.11          5.00          12.00 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share                                                5.01          4.94          11.71 
 
Underlying basic earnings per ordinary share                                       6.28          5.85          14.66 
Underlying diluted earnings per ordinary share                                     6.15          5.76          14.31 
 
 

Underlying earnings per share have been shown because the Directors consider that this provides valuable additional information about the underlying performance of the Group.

   6.               Dividends 
 
                                             6 months     6 months  12 Months 
                                                   to           to   30 April 
                                           31 October   31 October       2022 
                                                 2022         2021 
                                              GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000 
Equity shares 
 
Final dividend in respect of 2022 (5.5p 
 per share) - paid 21 October 2022              6,835            -          - 
Interim dividend in respect of 2022 
 (3.0p per share) - paid 31 March 2022              -            -      3,582 
Interim dividend in respect of 2021 
 (2.5p per share) - paid 28 June 2021               -        2,940      2,940 
Final dividend in respect of 2021 (5.0p 
 per share) - paid 8 October 2021                   -        5,908      5,908 
                                          -----------  -----------  --------- 
Dividends paid                                  6,835        8,848     12,430 
                                          ===========  ===========  ========= 
 
 

The board intends to approve an interim dividend of 3.30p (H1 22: 3.0p) per share. This dividend will be paid on 31 March 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 24 February 2023. The shares will go ex-dividend on 23 February 2023. This dividend has not been recognised as a liability in these final statements.

   7              Intangible assets 
 
                                        Goodwill  Customer list  Brand names    Total 
                                         GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000  GBP'000 
Deemed cost 
At 1 May 2021                             11,698          9,850            -   21,548 
Acquired through business combination        307            393            -      700 
                                        --------  -------------  -----------  ------- 
At 31 October 2021                        12,005         10,243            -   22,248 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
At 1 May 2021                             11,698          9,850            -   21,548 
Acquired through business combination      8,440          6,411        3,518   18,369 
                                        --------  -------------  -----------  ------- 
At 30 April 2022                          20,138         16,261        3,518   39,917 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
At 1 May 2022                             20,138         16,261        3,518   39,917 
Acquired through business combination      1,113          1,000            -    2,113 
At 31 October 2022                        21,251         17,261        3,518   42,030 
                                        ======== 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 May 2021                                  -          5,783            -    5,783 
Charge for the period                          -            702            -      702 
                                        --------  -------------  -----------  ------- 
At 31 October 2021                             -          6,485            -    6,485 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
At 1 May 2021                                  -          5,783            -    5,783 
Charge for the year                            -          1,534           10    1,544 
                                        --------  -------------  -----------  ------- 
At 30 April 2022                               -          7,317           10    7,327 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
At 1 May 2022                                  -          7,327           10    7,327 
Charge for the period                          -          1,048          115    1,048 
                                        -------- 
At 31 October 2022                             -          8,250          125    8,375 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
Net Book Value 
At 31 October 2021                        12,005          3,758            -   15,763 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
At 30 April 2022                          20,138          8,944        3,508   32,590 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 
At 31 October 2022                        21,251          9,011        3,393   33,655 
                                        ========  =============  ===========  ======= 
 

Goodwill

Goodwill is allocated to the following cash generating units

 
                                                                              31 October  31 October  30 April 
                                                                                    2022        2021      2022 
                                                                                 GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
Property Platform 
Gateley Capitus Limited                                                            1,515       1,515     1,515 
Gateley Hamer Limited                                                              1,161       1,161     1,161 
GCL Solicitors LLP (acquisition of trade and assets)                               2,900       2,900     2,900 
Persona Associates Limited                                                            40          40        40 
Gateley Vinden Limited                                                             2,259       2,259     2,259 
Tozer Gallagher LLP (acquisition of trade and assets)                                405         307       405 
Gateley Smithers Purslow Limited                                                   6,605           -     6,605 
                                                                              ----------  ----------  -------- 
                                                                                  14,885       8,182    14,885 
People Platform 
Kiddy & Partners Limited                                                           1,600       1,600     1,600 
Gateley Global Limited (formerly International Investment Services Limited)          338         338       338 
t-three Consulting Limited                                                           309         309       309 
                                                                              ----------  ----------  -------- 
                                                                                   2,247       2,247     2,247 
Business Services Platform 
Gateley Tweed (acquisition of goodwill)                                            1,576       1,576     1,576 
Adamson Jones IP Limited                                                           1,430           -     1,430 
Symbiosis IP Limited                                                               1,113           -         - 
                                                                              ----------  ----------  -------- 
                                                                                   4,119       1,576     3,006 
 
                                                                                  21,251      12,005    20,138 
                                                                              ==========  ==========  ======== 
 

Acquisition of Symbiosis IP Limited (Symbiosis IP)

On 3 October 2022 Adamson Jones IP Limited acquired the entire issued share capital of Symbiosis IP Limited. Symbiosis provides intellectual property (IP) services encompassing patent, design and trademark protection advice in the UK, Europe and around the world.

The amounts recognised in respect of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as set out in the table below:

 
                                    Pre-acquisition   Policy alignment 
                                           carrying     and fair value 
                                             amount        adjustments      Total 
                                            GBP'000            GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Property, plant and equipment                    2                 23         25 
 Intangible asset relating 
  to customer list                                -              1,000      1,000 
 Cash                                           480                  -        480 
 Trade debtors                                  327                  -        327 
 Prepayments and accrued income                  35                  -         35 
 Total assets                                   844              1,023      1,867 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Trade payables                               (119)                  -      (119) 
 Accruals and other payables                    (3)                  -        (3) 
 Corporation tax                               (40)                  -       (40) 
 Other taxes and social security               (46)                  -       (46) 
 Lease liability                                  -               (23)       (23) 
 Deferred tax                                     -              (250)      (250) 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Total liabilities                            (208)              (273)      (481) 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Total identifiable net assets 
  at fair value                                 636                750      1,386 
 Goodwill arising on acquisition                                            1,113 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Total consideration                                                        2,499 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Satisfied by: 
 Initial cash consideration 
  paid                                                                      1,499 
 Issue of 523,012 new 10p 
  ordinary shares in Gateley 
  (Holdings) Plc                                                            1,000 
 Total consideration                                                        2,499 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 Net cash outflow arising 
  on acquisition 
 Cash paid                                                                (1,499) 
 Net cash acquired                                                            480 
 Net cash outflow arising 
  on acquisition                                                          (1,019) 
---------------------------------  ----------------  -----------------  --------- 
 

The goodwill of GBP1,113,000 arising from the acquisition represents the assembled workforce. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

   8              Contract Assets and liabilities 
 
                        Contract      Contract 
                          assets   liabilities 
                         GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
As at 31 October 2022     22,255         (668) 
                        ========  ============ 
 
As at 31 October 2021     14,723         (282) 
                        ========  ============ 
 
As at 30 April 2022       17,239         (569) 
                        ========  ============ 
 

Contract assets

Contract assets consist of unbilled revenue in respect of professional services performed to date.

Contract assets in relation to non-contingent work are billed at appropriate intervals, normally on a monthly basis in arrears, in line with the performance of the services and engagement obligations. Where such matters remain unbilled at the period end the asset is valued on a contract-by-contract basis at its expected recoverable amount.

Contract assets in relation to contingent work are billed at a point in time once the uncertainty over the contingent event has been satisfied and all performance obligations satisfied, such that it is no longer contingent, these matters are valued based on the expected recoverable amount. Due to the complex nature of these matters, they can take a considerable time to be finalised therefore performance obligations may be settled in one period but the matter not billed until a later financial period. Until the performance obligations have been performed the Group does not recognise any contract asset value at the year end.

Contract liabilities

When matters are billed in advance or on a basis of a monthly retainer, this is recognised in contract liabilities and released over time when the services are performed.

   9                 Trade and other receivables 
 
                    31 October  31 October  30 April 
                          2022        2021      2022 
                       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Trade receivables       49,102      38,059    50,201 
Prepayments              3,500       3,121     5,626 
Other receivables          220         210       341 
                    ----------  ----------  -------- 
                        52,822      41,390    56,168 
                    ==========  ==========  ======== 
 
   10           Other interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

The contractual terms of the Group's interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortised cost, are described below.

 
                                                      31 October 2022    31 October 2021      30 April 2022 
                                                       Fair  Carrying     Fair  Carrying     Fair  Carrying 
                                                      value    amount    value    amount    value    amount 
                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
Non-Current liabilities 
Bank borrowings                                       6,765     6,765        -         -    5,715     5,715 
Contingent consideration                              5,740     5,740        -         -    5,360     5,360 
                                                     12,505    12,505        -         -   11,075    11,075 
                                                    =======  ========  =======  ========  =======  ======== 
 
Current liabilities 
Unsecured long-term bank loan                             -         -        -         -        -         - 
Unsecured short-term bank loan                            -         -        -         -        -         - 
Loans due to former partners of Gateley Tweed LLP         -         -        -         -        -         - 
                                                    -------  --------  -------  --------  -------  -------- 
                                                          -         -        -         -        -         - 
                                                    =======  ========  =======  ========  =======  ======== 
 

On 18 April 2022, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility which provides total committed funding of GBP30m until April 2025. Interest is payable at a margin of 1.95% above the SONIA reference rate. On 19 April 2022 GBP6m was drawdown against the facility in order to fund the initial cash consideration in the acquisition of SP 2018 Limited. A further GBP1m was drawn down on 3 October 2022 in order to fund the initial cash consideration in the acquisition of Symbiosis IP Limited.

   11           Trade and other payables 
 
                                             31 October  31 October  30 April 
                                                   2022        2021      2022 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
Current 
Trade payables                                    8,806       5,878     7,935 
Other taxation and social security payable        9,802       8,667    10,122 
Other payables                                        -         889       374 
Contingent consideration                              -         235       100 
Accruals and deferred income                      4,911       3,634    13,262 
                                             ----------  ----------  -------- 
                                                 23,519      19,303    31,793 
                                             ==========  ==========  ======== 
 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
Non-current 
Other payables                                        -         120         - 
Contingent consideration                          5,740           -     5,360 
                                             ----------  ----------  -------- 
                                                  5,740         120     5,360 
                                             ==========  ==========  ======== 
 

Contingent consideration

GBP0.1m of current contingent consideration represents the earn-out sums due to the sellers of Tozer Gallagher LLP.

All contingent consideration amounts have been calculated based on the Groups expectation of what it will pay in relation to the earn-out clause of the relevant sale and purchase agreement. The earn-out targets are based on the annual results, of the acquired business. The fair value of the earn-out consideration is calculated based on the forecasted results to give an estimate of the final obligation capped at the maximum earn-out amount stated in the purchase agreement.

   12           Share based payments 

Group

At the period end the Group has four share-based payment schemes in operation.

Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP')

The Group operates an LTIP for the benefit of Executive Directors and Senior Management. Awards under the LTIP may be in the form of an option granted to the participant to receive ordinary shares on exercise dependent upon the achievement of profit related performance conditions.

Performance conditions

Options granted under the LTIP are only exercisable subject to the satisfaction of the following performance conditions which will determine the proportion of the option that will vest at the end of the three-year performance period. The awards will be subject to an adjusted fully diluted earnings per share performance measure as described in the table below:

 
              Adjusted, fully diluted earnings per                       Amount Vesting % 
               Share Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 
               over the three year period ending 30 
               April 2023/25 
              Below 5%                                                          0% 
                                                         ----------------------------------- 
              5%                                                                25% 
                                                         ----------------------------------- 
              Between 5% and 10%                                       Straight line vesting 
                                                         ----------------------------------- 
              Above 10%                                                        100% 
                                                         ----------------------------------- 
 

The options will generally be exercisable after approval of the financial statements during the year of exercise. The performance period for any future awards under the LTIP will be a three-year period from the date of grant. Vested and unvested LTIP awards are subject to a formal malus and clawback mechanism.

Restricted Share Award Plan ('RSA')

The Group operates an RSA for the benefit of Senior Management. Awards under the RSA entitle the option holder to participate in dividends however, the shares are restricted for a period of 5 years from issue, such that they cannot be traded.

Save As You Earn Scheme (SAYE)

The Group operates a HMRC approved SAYE scheme for all staff. Options under this scheme will vest if the participant remains employed for the agreed vesting period of three years. Upon vesting, each option allows the holder to purchase the allocated ordinary shares at a discount of 20% of the market price determined at the grant date.

Company Share Option Plan (CSOP)

The Group operates a HMRC approved CSOP scheme for associates, senior associates, legal directors, equivalent positions in Gateley Group subsidiary companies and senior management positions in our support teams. Options under this scheme will vest if the participant remains employed for the agreed vesting period of three years. Upon vesting, each option allows the holder to purchase the allocated ordinary share at the price on the date of the grant.

The annual awards granted under the schemes are summarised below:

 
               Weighted  Weighted  Originally  Lapsed at  Exercised       At 1    Granted     Lapsed  Exercised      At 31 
                average   average     granted   30 April      at 30        May     during     during     during    October 
              remaining  exercise                   2022      April       2022        the     period     period       2022 
            contractual     price                              2022                period 
                   life 
                  Years       GBP      Number     Number     Number     Number     Number     Number     Number     Number 
 
RSA 
RSA 21/22 
 - 27 
 April 
 2022               4.5   GBP0.00   1,422,560          -          -  1,422,560          -          -             1,422,560 
RSA 22/23 
 - 19 July 
 2022               4.8   GBP0.00           -          -          -          -    100,000          -         --    100,000 
                                   ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                    1,422,560          -          -  1,422,560    100,000          -          -  1,522,560 
                                   ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
LTIPS 
LTIPS 
 20/21 - 
 22 July 
 2020               0.6   GBP0.00   1,405,766  (169,331)          -  1,236,435          -   (70,289)             1,166,146 
LTIPS 
 21/22 - 
 27 April 
 2022               2.4   GBP0.00   1,115,000          -          -  1,115,000          -   (12,500)          -  1,102,500 
                                   ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                    2,520,766  (169,331)             2,351,435          -   (82,789)          -  2,268,646 
                                   ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 SAYE 
SAYE 18/19 
 - 21 
 September 
 2018                 0   GBP1.27     620,432  (212,469)  (237,450)    170,513          -  (131,092)   (39,421)          - 
SAYE 19/20 
 - 1 
 October 
 2019                 0   GBP1.28     822,625  (218,412)          -    604,213          -  (228,462)          -    375,751 
SAYE 20/21 
 - 6 
 November 
 2020               1.0   GBP1.02   2,337,197  (219,826)          -  2,117,371          -  (148,579)          -  1,968,792 
SAYE 21/22 
 - 25 
 August 
 2021               1.8   GBP1.70     673,077   (17,042)          -    656,035          -   (62,776)          -    593,259 
SAYE 22/23 
 - 22 
 September 
 2022               2.9   GBP1.55           -          -          -          -  1,070,154          -          -  1,070,154 
                                    4,453,331  (667,749)  (237,450)  3,548,132  1,070,154  (570,909)   (39,421)  4,007,956 
                                   ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
CSOPS 
CSOPS 
 18/19 - 
 24 
 October 
 2018                 0   GBP1.44     812,131  (180,551)  (447,494)    184,086          -   (62,470)  (121,616)          - 
CSOPS 
 20/21 - 7 
 July 2020          0.8   GBP1.35     976,797  (147,045)          -    829,752          -   (58,707)          -    771,045 
                                    1,788,928  (327,596)  (447,494)  1,013,838          -  (121,177)  (121,616)    771,045 
                                   ----------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

During the period to 30 April 2022, 631,580 CSOP options became eligible to exercise, with 447,494 being exercised by 30 April 2022. Of the remaining 184,086 options, 121,616 were exercised during the period to 31 October 2022 with 64,470 having lapsed during the period. The total accrued IFRS2 charge was GBP108,421.

During the period 375,751 SAYE 18/19 options became eligible to exercise. At the 31 October 2022 no SAYE options had been exercised of a potential 375,751 new shares issued via a block listing in order to fully satisfy all possible options. The total accrued IFRS2 charge was GBP168,000.

On 22 September 2022 a total of 1,070,154 options were granted under the 22/22 SAYE scheme using an exercise price of GBP1.55.

Fair value calculations

The award is accounted for as equity-settled under IFRS 2. The fair value of awards which are subject to non-market based performance conditions is calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The inputs to this model for awards granted during the financial year are detailed below:

 
                                          RSA     SAYE 
 
Grant date                            19/7/22  22/9/22 
Share price at date of grant           190.5p     199p 
Exercise price                         GBPnil     155p 
Volatility                                32%      31% 
Expected life (years)                       5      3.3 
Risk free rate                         1.905%   3.473% 
Dividend yield                              -    4.29% 
 
Fair value per share 
Market based performance condition          -        - 
Non-market-based performance 
 condition/no performance condition    190.5p      55p 
 

Expected volatility was determined by using historical share price data of the Company since it listed on 8 June 2015. The expected life used in the model has been based on Management's expectation of the minimum and maximum exercise period of each of the options granted.

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