THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION FOR THE
PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 7 OF REGULATION 2014/596/EU, WHICH IS PART OF
UNITED KINGDOM DOMESTIC LAW PURSUANT TO THE MARKET ABUSE
(AMENDMENT) (EU EXIT) REGULATIONS (SI 2019/310) ("UK MAR"). UPON THE
PUBLICATION OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, THIS INSIDE INFORMATION (AS
DEFINED IN UK MAR) IS NOW CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC
DOMAIN.
1
May 2024
Supply@ME Capital
plc
(the
"Company",
"Supply@ME" or "SYME" and,
together with its subsidiaries, the "Group")
2023 Annual Report and
Accounts
SYME, the fintech business which
provides an innovative fintech platform (the "Platform") for use by manufacturing and
trading companies to access Inventory Monetisation© ("IM") solutions enabling their
businesses to generate cashflow, is pleased to
announce its 2023 Annual Report and Accounts providing the Group's
final results for the year ended 31 December
2023.
2023 Annual Report and Accounts Highlights:
The below consolidated financial
summary of the Group's income statement items are presented
distinguishing the continuing operations (being the Group's
Inventory Monetisation segment) and the discontinued operations
consisting of TradeFlow Capital Management Pte Ltd. and its
subsidiaries (the "TradeFlow
Group"). The results of the TradeFlow Group were
consolidated by the Group up to 30 June 2023, at which point the
Group completed the disposal of an 81% stake in the TradeFlow
Group. Following the 30 June 2023, the TradeFlow Group was no
longer consolidated by the Group and instead the fair value of the
Group's remaining 19% stake was recognised as an investment in the
consolidated statement of financial position, with the gain on sale
of the 81% stake being recognised in the Group's statement of
comprehensive income.
The consolidated financial summary
of the Group's balance sheet items includes the total assets and
liabilities from both continuing and discontinued operations as at
31 December 2022, but only the total assets and liabilities from
continuing operations as at 31 December 2023.
Consolidated financial
summary:
|
2023
£000
|
2022
£000
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
Revenue from continuing
operations
|
158
|
138
|
Adjusted operating
loss1
|
(3,625)
|
(4,651)
|
(Loss) before tax from continuing
operations
|
(4,160)
|
(7,711)
|
(Loss) from discontinued operations
|
(185)
|
(2,167)
|
Total loss for the year
|
(4,345)
|
(9,878)
|
Total assets
|
2,184
|
8,346
|
Net (liabilities)
|
(3,807)
|
(2,025)
|
1 Adjusted operating loss is
the operating (loss) from continuing operations before impairment
charges and fair value adjustments.
Operational
matters:
|
As at 19 April 2024
|
As at 21 April
2023
|
Warehoused Goods monetisation
pipeline
|
£330.7 million
|
£374.6 million
|
The pipeline KPI represents the
current potential value of warehoused goods inventory to be
monetised rather than pipeline revenue expected to be earned by the
Group (being the Company and its subsidiaries). As such, this
provides a good indicator of the level of demand for the Group's
warehoused goods monetisation services. This pipeline represents
the value as at the most practicable date possible prior to the
issue of this annual report (being 19 April 2024) and has been
calculated on a consistent basis as the prior year comparative. It
should be noted that of the current pipeline figure of £330.7
million, there is one single client that accounts for approximately
57% of the total pipeline.
As referenced in the business,
trading and funding update announcement issued by the Company on 29
February 2024, the Group is in the process of conducting a full
review of its pipeline and is progressing with requesting a formal
letter of interest from each client company in its pipeline for
which there is currently not a signed term sheet in place. At the
date of this announcement, approximately 9% of the £330.7 million
current pipeline figures are supported by either signed term sheets
or the signed new letter of interest. This percentage is expected
to grow as the new process becomes fully embedded.
Alessandro Zamboni, CEO of SYME, said:
"I am pleased to report that SYME has made tangible progress
during 2023, and following the announcements we have made already
in 2024 regarding the commitment for the first White-Label
transaction and the opportunity to commence work with the
investment banking industry, we are excited about what lies ahead
in 2024. The first two successfully executed Inventory Monetisation
transactions confirm our model is an effective solution for our
corporate clients. Additionally, I believe the Inventory
Monetisation transactions are a safe asset class for inventory
funders, and those who have already joined us on our journey are
receiving attractive returns on their investments. This leads me to
conclude the Group is better positioned now than ever before in
terms of commercial opportunities despite the challenges we have
experienced with our corporate funding in recent
months.
The team are now prioritising the completion of the first
White-Label transaction, the implementation of the security token
and the IM securitisation programmes. Alongside this, we are
focused on ensuring our corporate funding is sufficient to
implement these priorities as the Group moves towards the
breakeven. Looking further ahead, we hope to be able to generate
sufficient returns for our loyal shareholders which includes both
institutional and retail investors."
Albert Ganyushin, Chairman, SYME, said:
"The progress with the White-Label IM in partnership with a
leading commercial bank, tokenisation backed by leaders in digital
asset finance and now the agreement with a neo bank to fund
companies from our Italian pipeline, clearly demonstrates the
market relevance of our innovative product, which is evidently
gaining traction with leading players in their respective market
segments. The team managed to overcome many challenges in 2023 and
put in place foundations for SYME to start delivering in 2024 on
its tremendous potential of reaching a large addressable
market."
For the purposes of UK MAR, the
person responsible for arranging release of this announcement on
behalf of SYME is Alessandro Zamboni, CEO.
Legal notices:
An electronic copy of the 2023
Annual Report and Accounts will shortly be available for inspection
on the Company's website at
https://www.supplymecapital.com/investors/ and will be submitted to
the National Storage Mechanism maintained by the Financial Conduct Authority
("FCA") and will be available for inspection at
https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism.
A hard copy version of the 2023 Annual Report and Accounts will be
dispatched to those shareholders who have elected to receive paper
communications in due course.
Forward looking statements and other important
information:
This document contains forward
looking statements, which are statements that are not historical
facts and that reflect Supply@ME's beliefs and expectations with
respect to future events and financial and operational performance.
These forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, assumptions, estimates and other factors, which may
be beyond the control of Supply@ME and which may cause actual
results or performance to differ materially from those expressed or
implied from such forward looking statements. Nothing
contained within this document is or should be relied upon as a
warranty, promise or representation, express or implied, as to the
future performance of Supply@ME or its business. Any historical
information contained in this statistical information is not
indicative of future performance.
The information contained in this
document is provided as of the dates shown. Nothing in
this document should be construed as legal, tax, investment,
financial, or accounting advice, or solicitation for or an offer to
invest in Supply@ME.
Contact information:
Alessandro Zamboni, CEO, Supply@ME
Capital plc, investors@supplymecapital.com
Notes:
SYME and its operating
subsidiaries provide its Platform for use by manufacturing and
trading companies to access inventory trade solutions enabling
their businesses to generate cashflow, via a non-credit approach
and without incurring debt. This is achieved by their existing
eligible inventory being added to the Platform and then monetised
via purchase by third party inventory funders. The inventory to be
monetised can include warehouse goods waiting to be sold to
end-customers or goods/commodities that are part of a typical
import/export transaction.
2023
ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
Highlights
During 2022 Supply@ME demonstrated
that the concept of Inventory Monetisation works. Building on this
progress, during 2023 and early 2024 the business has continued to
learn and develop its track record. This had been demonstrated
by the first traditional monetisation of inventory in Italy and the
signing of agreement for monetisation of inventory in the UK. The
strategic partnership with a group of private investors and subject
matter experts of working capital solutions to launch an
independent Swiss-based trading business ("CH Trading Hub") and the secured
commitment of USD$5 million from an asset manager specialised in
digital assets to start the overall US$100 million security token
issuance also demonstrates progress. In addition, the Group has
successfully agreed the first White-Label commitment with Banco BPM
S.p.A ("BBPM") to fund up
to €10 million of an existing client's inventory, launching a new
revenue stream for the Company. This is complimented by the
recent announcement of the relationship between Supply@ME and an
Italian neo bank to provide funding, initially for €35 million as
part of an overall programme up to €135 million, of inventory in
relation to the Supply@ME Italian client pipeline.
This announcement, together with
the full Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December
2023, explains the foundations which have been established to
enable delivery of the business model to clients with a wide range
of inventory through the development of methodologies across
varying business models. It will also highlight the opportunities
available through the development of our delivery model in
collaboration with the CH Trading Hub and the possibilities
available through traditional and non-traditional funding routes.
Taking these factors together, the Board believes this outlines why
the Group's current financial performance does not demonstrate its
longer-term potential.
Chairman's Statement
Dear
Shareholders,
I am pleased to share this
statement after my first full year as Chair of Supply@ME. The
reasons I joined the Company continue to hold true, the passion and
enthusiasm of the team and desire to help Supply@ME with its
mission of unlocking barriers for investors to be able to fund
inventory and ultimately help businesses access a new type of
working capital solution.
The unique solution which
Supply@ME offers is starting to gain traction in the market which
is demonstrable by the tangible progress made during 2023 of the
first traditional Inventory Monetisation being executed in Italy. A
further such transaction was also fully contracted with the first
UK Company during 2023, albeit there has been a delay in execution
of this transaction largely as a result of the IM
being managed alongside an existing floating charge facility which
has required the client company to gain specific waivers from
existing lenders. While this has resulted in delay to completing
the deal, it nonetheless serves as further proof an IM transaction
model can work in the UK, including alongside existing financing
facilities. To deliver the first IM transactions the Group
has connected through its IM Platform the client company, inventory
funder and stock company to facilitate the execution of the IM
transactions. This in itself requires confidence from all
stakeholders in the accountancy, legal and technology frameworks
and internal processes designed to facilitate Inventory
Monetisation transactions over the Platform. I look forward to
seeing both the client and inventory funder base grow as the model
begins to scale.
The increased interest in
tokenisation of assets is an area of opportunity for Supply@ME,
which will be discussed in more detail in this year's Annual Report
and Accounts. The viability of tokenisation of inventory had
already been demonstrated by the Group's strategic partnership with
VeChain Foundation ("VE Chain") and
was further solidified by the progress made in structuring a
security token framework with the CH Trading Hub, owned by Société
Financière Européenne S.A. ("SFE"), which will allow a first
security token issuance up to USD$100 million to be subscribed in
tranches, largely by institutional investors who are active in the
digital asset markets.
A significant milestone for the
Company has been the signing of the first White-Label commitment
from BBPM to fund up to €10 million of inventory of an existing
client of the bank. This in my view will open up an additional
market for the Supply@ME Platform and will create the opportunity
for the Group to work closely with a range of established financial
institutions and their existing client base using the Group's
unique model. The agreement with BBPM also recognises the deep
expertise of the team as inventory servicing
specialists.
Despite the positive steps set out
above, 2023 has not been without it challenges, the Board and team
have invested a significant amount of time focusing on ensuring the
Group has sufficient funding to realise its potential, potential
which is not representative of either the financial results or the
diminishing share price during 2023. I would like to take the
opportunity to thank our shareholders for their continued support
and appreciation of the potential of our unique product.
I am excited about the prospects
for 2024, we have a market relevant product, which is gaining
recognition and interest, a strong team who have pulled together to
weather some challenging waters and I look forward to seeing the
Supply@ME Group reach its large addressable market.
Albert Ganyushin, Chairman,
Supply@ME
CEO
Statement
Dear
Shareholders,
In 2022 we proved the Supply@ME
model through conducting the first IM transaction using funds from
a non-fungible tokens ("NFT") issuance. From the work that the team and I
have conducted during 2023 and to date in 2024, I strongly believe
there continue to be huge opportunities for the applicability for
our model through tokenisation which will be discussed in
this year's Annual Report and
Accounts.
Following the inaugural IM
transaction, we continued the progress into 2023 and have taken the
IM model to institutional investors. Firstly, through the Open
Market Inventory Monetisations taking place that were announced
during 2023, and the agreement with the Italian neo bank recently
announced. Secondly, by the accumulation of work conducted during
the year which resulted in the signing of the White-Label
commitment from BBPM to deliver inventory funding to an existing
client of BBPM through our IM Platform. The significance of the
engagement of institutional investors and highly reputable banks in
these transactions cannot be understated. It demonstrates the
credibility of the model we have been working to
develop.
We made changes to our business
model during 2023 in recognition of the evolution of the regulation
of the fund management industry and to cater to the needs of
potential inventory funders who wanted to see a segregated
structure of the Platform provider, the Supply@ME Group and the
investment adviser, previously TradeFlow Capital Management Pte.
Limited ("TradeFlow") and
their Cayman-based global inventory fund ("GIF"). This separation came about as
the result of the disposal of the 81% stake in the TradeFlow
business which was completed on 30 June 2023 (the "TradeFlow Restructuring"). The
TradeFlow Restructuring is expected to create value for
shareholders by eliminating any perception of conflicts of interest
between the two businesses and providing both businesses with
greater commercial opportunities through the clear differentiation
of responsibilities of the individual entities.
During 2023 and early 2024
Supply@ME has developed an alternative IM infrastructure through
collaboration with a group of private investors and subject matter
experts of working capital solutions to launch, the CH Trading Hub,
to replace the GIF. The CH Trading Hub, owned by SFE, is assuming
control of the independent stock companies from the GIF to manage
the overall trading businesses using the Platform and the
associated inventory servicer activities provided by the Group.
This structure is designed to enable us to scale the offering of
the Group as specialist inventory servicer with a stable partner in
the CH Trading Hub. We share more detail about this structure in
the Our Delivery Model section of this announcement.
Additionally, the CH Trading Hub
will handle the token route. In this regard, the Group is studying
together with VE Chain how to implement the phase 2 within the
strategic agreement signed and it is working with the CH Trading
Hub to launch a security token framework which will allow up to
US$100m to be issued and subscribed, mostly by institutional
investors active in the digital asset markets. The security token
is expected to be issued by a vehicle sponsored by SFE and be
tradeable on authorised digital asset exchanges. The first tranche
of this can be seen by the recent announcement of a secured commitment of USD$5 million from
an asset manager specialised in
digital assets.
Despite the positive steps set out
above, 2023 was a challenging year for the Company from a funding
perspective, which has impacted the team. I want to take this
opportunity to thank the Board and the Supply@ME team for their
ongoing support and commitment to our unique product. I am proud of
how the team has collaborated to navigate these challenges and the
unwavering commitment shown to creating our Inventory Monetisation
product.
I am excited to take the Group
forward into 2024, we are focused on continuing to evolve the
processes, technologies and methodologies which support our various
client's business models and inventory types and ultimately create
a new market for inventory funding. Whether that be through Open
Market Inventory Monetisations, tokenisation of inventory as an
asset and democratisation of the sale of this through digital asset
exchanges, or White-Label transactions with financial institutions,
the progress that is being steadily made should start to show
through the expansion of our track record and our ability to first
breakeven, and then to scale.
Alessandro Zamboni,
CEO
Our delivery model
During 2023 we have continued to
enhance our business operating model with continued development of
our FinTech IM Platform, including not only the underlying software
but also the supporting processes, methodologies, and legal
framework.
The inventory funding framework
evolved further in 2023 through the launch of an independent CH
Trading Hub. The CH Trading Hub, owned by SFE has purchased certain
independent stock companies, to meet the needs of specific IM
transactions, and is in the process of assuming control of the
existing independent stock companies from the GIF. The CH Trading
Hub will also incorporate new independent stock companies as
required in the future.
The advantages to the Supply@ME
Group of this new collaboration with the CH Trading Hub are
detailed below:
-
Firstly, the CH Trading hub is located in
Switzerland which is traditionally an important trading hub (in
particular for raw materials and commodities) and a region
establishing itself as a global leader in the custody of digital
assets partly through its creation of a digital asset ecosystem
that allows for innovation and diversity within a clear regulatory
framework[1].
These characteristics are more desirable to potential inventory
funders compared to the previous location of the GIF, being the
Cayman Islands. The CH Trading Hub has already seen increased
interest from potential inventory funders as a result of this new
structure.
-
Secondly, this change responds to an evolution in
the regulation of the fund management industry. In particular, the
Monetary Authority of Singapore, Singapore's financial regulator,
had advised that TradeFlow should separate its licensed fund
management activities from the rest of the TradeFlow business.
Potential inventory funders had also provided feedback that the
segregation of the Platform provider and the investment adviser
would help to eliminate any perceived conflicts of interest between
these two roles. The completion of the TradeFlow Restructuring on
30 June 2023 resulted in the clear differentiation of the
responsibility of both Supply@ME and TradeFlow, and lead to the
opportunity to collaborate with a group of private investors and
subject matter experts in working capital solutions to launch the
CH Trading Hub.
The intention is that the CH
Trading Hub, through its ownership of the independent stock
companies, will act as an asset (inventory) management group and
invest its equity capital to build up a dedicated internal
structured financing team and provide, when needed, equity capital
for specific IM transactions. The CH Trading Hub also has ownership
of a dedicated securitisation company authorised in Luxembourg
which it intends to leverage to help facilitate the access of
inventory funders to the IM transaction, through both the
traditional and token financing routes.
As a result of the above, the CH
Trading Hub is working closely with the Group to maximise the
opportunity for the IM Platform and to constitute an Inventory
Monetisation infrastructure which can be used by both banks for
their White-Label offering, and investment banks, security token
arrangers and other inventory funders to adopt and implement ad-hoc
Inventory Monetisation programmes. In the case of the White-Label
offering it allows banks to leverage their already wide client
base, and in the case of other potential inventory funders it
allows them to work closely with Supply@ME to access its pipeline
of client companies who have already expressed interest in
unlocking their working capital through Inventory
Monetisation.
In a typical Open Market IM transaction (being an IM transaction from the
pipeline originated by the Group and funded by third-party
investors), Supply@ME acts as the due
diligence provider and originator in respect of the client company,
and as the IM Platform provider and inventory servicer in respect
of the independent stock company. For each Open Market IM
transaction, the Group generates revenues from the following
activities:
-
Pre-Inventory Monetisation activities carried out
directly with the client company wishing to have their inventory
monetised, including due diligence in respect of the client company
itself and its potential eligible inventory, and origination of the
full IM contracts with the relevant stock company; and
-
Post-Inventory Monetisation activities carried
out directly with the relevant stock company including the usage of
the Supply@ME platform under a Software as a Service ("SaaS") contract and the support and administration
activities such as the monitoring, controlling, and reporting on
the inventory monetised.
This model can be flexed and
adapted based on the requirements of the inventory funders
particularly in the case of White-Label partners. For example, the
level of due diligence required on a particular client company may
vary if it is already a client of a White-Label inventory funder,
or they may not require the use of a stock company in a particular
structure, in which case some of the post-Inventory Monetisation
fees (such as the SaaS license fee) may be charged directly to the
White-Label inventory funder rather than to the relevant stock
company.
During 2023, the Supply@ME
platform has further developed its White-Label offering. Coupled
with security protocols and other Platform modules the Group has a
clear understanding of the costs and timelines to deliver modules
for a White-Label partner which will sit within a ring-fenced set
of Microsoft Azure resources. This is in part due to the Group
establishing its own dedicated Microsoft Azure cloud environment
which allows for multi-tenancy, meaning that true White-Label
capabilities exist in deploying a 'just tech' solution to any
partners should they wish to proceed directly and not through an
independent stock company.
White-Label partners, with
training and support from the Supply@ME team, can acquire the
necessary Platform modules and manage their own Inventory
Monetisation solutions using their own personnel and entity
structures as agreed with each White-Label partner. In this
scenario, the Supply@ME team will be able to provide on-going
training and Platform module support to provide an optimal solution
for any White-Label partner with the adaptability to meet their
individual requirements.
Pre-Inventory Monetisation activities:
Due Diligence and
Origination
The Group works both directly, and
with an ecosystem of partners, to identify client companies who are
interested in Inventory Monetisation, detail of 2023 client company
pipeline can be seen above.
After initial discussions with the
client the appropriate inventory model is applied, and the
Supply@ME team then, with secure data sharing and collaboration of
the client, carry out an early-stage in-depth analysis of sales
history, historical inventory data, and future projected sales
which then allows an initial value of eligible monetisable
inventory to be determined. During this stage, the Group's
inventory analysis expertise is used to assess this data on a
granular level which includes breaking the initial eligible
inventory down to an individual Stock Keeping Units
("SKUs") level.
With our Customer Relationship
Management ("CRM") Module, we track each client's progress through the
origination phase, assigning tasks to individuals as necessary and
tracking completion off those tasks. This module also gives greater
oversight on pipeline activities and prioritisation, and
understanding of inventory attrition rates as the client progresses
through the due diligence process. With our secure data sharing
tool, we ensure bank level security when a client is sharing data
with us, and provide user only access that is truly necessary. With
our e-signature tool, we can adhere to all the necessary
jurisdiction guidelines around e-signatures, including ID
verification using government issued ID documents.
This detailed assessment further
filters out and identifies typical ineligible inventory items
according to the Supply@ME Inventory due diligence parameters
(or "Risk
Appetite"). Further consideration is
also given to inventory turns, forecast and historical sales,
margins, seasonality, rates of obsolescence, and criticality of the
SKU to the client. The selected SKUs chosen meet the Group, the
stock company, and the inventory funder's Risk Appetite.
The result of this detailed
analysis in a list of qualifying SKUs that are considered as
eligible items for a potential Inventory Monetisation transaction.
Alongside this, an in depth analysis is then completed on the
client's business (e.g. credit analysis) and processes including,
for example, how they track and store inventory, manage orders, and
deliver orders etc. Additionally, analysis is carried out in terms
of potential remarketers that can be used to mitigate
the risk for the inventory funders of the
disposal of any unsold goods, where
required. Each deal is then run through the stock company's
cashflow model to ensure sustainability parameters are not
breached.
Once the above due diligence
analysis is complete this is shared with the client and with any
potential inventory funders. Once a specific inventory funder
accepts a specific client company, the process moves from the due
diligence to the contracting phase, and it is here that the formal
commercial contract between the client company and the relevant
stock company governing the IM transaction are negotiated and
finalised.
Lastly, once the contracts are
signed by the stock company and the client company, training is
given on the Trading Module to ensure a best in class user
experience for the client in uploading their first, and subsequent
files. The client is then ready to carry out their first
IM.
Post-Inventory Monetisation
activities
Platform and Inventory Service
Provider
The Supply@ME IM Platform is
crucial to the overall IM transaction as it is through this
software technology that the inventory being monetised is recorded,
monitored and reported on. In order to have usage of the Platform,
the relevant stock company will pay a licence fee to the Group. In
addition to the usage of the Platform, the stock company also
relies on the Group's expertise in monitoring, controlling, and
reporting on the eligible inventory items post monetisation as part
of the inventory servicer activities provided. To facilitate these
activities, throughout the course of a contract the client company
must provide inventory data extracted from their Enterprise
Resource Planning ("ERP") system which allows the
Group to carefully monitor the inventory monetised (via inventory
analytics) and to identify anomalies to be queried with the client
company.
In the case of the eligible
order-based inventory models the Supply@ME
team has developed a methodology to analyse the inventory SKUs
required to satisfy orders received by the client company and which
are used for internal client projects required to deliver these
orders. The Group's monitoring team set
Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") and Key Risk Indicators
("KRIs") based on the in-depth knowledge of the client's business
model and selected eligible SKUs gained during the due diligence
process. This allows them to quickly, robustly, and efficiently
monitor and assess the performance of each SKU as up to date data
is received from the client company. The data used to complete the
monitoring activities includes detailed information on the client
company's sales, inventory movements, end customer orders, and
supplier purchase orders. This continuous monitoring process
enables the Group to understand and report to the stock company
(who own the goods as a result of the Inventory Monetisation) if
the client company is adhering to the operating cycles and
behaviours observed during the due diligence phase. Data driven
discussions are held with the client around any anomalies detected
and if necessary, remediation strategies are agreed. Following
this, the monitoring and reporting cycle begins again. In our live
clients we have seen evidence of minor anomalies due to unexpected
client behaviours. Once we held the data driven discussions with
the clients, they refined some of their processes to behave as per
the expectations of our legal frameworks. It is reassuring that our
monitoring procedures can identify these kinds of anomalies, and
even more so that the clients amend their behaviours appropriately.
This leads to a lasting value add relationship between Supply@ME,
the stock company, and the clients.
The Platforms "data factory"
module facilitates the level of data ingestion required, automated
application of key business rules and the creation of a unique
inventory data-lake to design and develop advanced inventory data
analytic metrics such as seasonality, obsolescence risk, critical
components, margin and sales trends, and to some extent, client
behaviours. Together this enables the Group to effectively
monitor and identify anomalies in the inventory data being
collected for monitoring and reporting purposes. During 2023 the
data ingestion module has continued to be stress tested through
live client data being available and evolving our inventory models
and the adaptation of our Platform to match the requirements of these models. The
Group also provides administrative support in the facilitation of
the client company's buybacks of the inventory monetised, and
refills of new eligible inventory items over the course of the IM
transaction contract.
As a result of the granular level
of data ingestion and storage available through the Platform,
Supply@ME is able at any time to provide an up-to-date picture of
the inventory monetised (and therefore owned) by the relevant stock
company, together with any receivable amounts owed to the relevant
stock companies. This seeks to provide our traditional funding
partners with the necessary reassurance and transparency needed for
such IM transactions.
As the Group's business scales up,
the focus will be on how to augment the existing technology to
allow the activities referred to above to be completed in the most
efficient and effective way. This will be particularly important as
the volume of data being collected, monitored, and reported on
increases with each new IM transaction that is facilitated over the
Platform, and as the business seeks to refine and improve its
existing processes. Those improvements and advancements to the
Platform made over the past year are
detailed below.
How we adapt to scale the
business
"One size does not fit all" where
Inventory Monetisation is concerned. Supply@ME's business model has
been developed further during 2023, and to date in 2024, and
adapted for a range of client company inventory models and
inventory funder's appetite for different inventory types.
Understanding the needs of a range of businesses and building this
into the Group's processes and methodologies will enable faster
scaling as the Supply@ME business model will meet the needs of a
broader base of client companies and inventory funder
requirements. Each
client company and hence every inventory model presented to the
Group has unique features that need to be carefully considered and
evaluated to ensure the correct eligible inventory items are
selected for monetisation. This requires the Supply@ME team
to:
- Understand the business industry within which the client
company operates, alongside the individual business
model;
-
Work together with the client company to ensure
the data required to accurately assess and monitor the eligible
inventory items can be supplied in the required format and within
the required timeframes;
-
Identify the appropriate inventory model and
monitoring approach to use, or determine if a new approach will be
required;
-
Use its inventory analysis expertise to select
which SKUs qualify as eligible inventory to be monetised. This will
largely be focused on reducing the risk to the relevant stock
company of being left with unsold
inventory;
-
Prepare the client company due diligence report
which includes explanations regarding any ineligible inventory
items identified through the process;
-
Liaise with the relevant stock company to
identify potential inventory funders;
-
Liaise with the client company and relevant stock
company to originate the formal contractual arrangement between the
two parties;
-
Provide training to the relevant parties on the
use of the Platform to allow for the monetisation of the eligible
inventory items (which is facilitated using the Platform);
and
-
Continuously monitor the eligible inventory to
allow for reporting to the relevant stock company over the
performance of the inventory selected and to ensure remediation
strategies can be applied by the stock company if
necessary.
Currently, the business model of a
client company will be initially categorised into one of the
inventory models set out below. The Supply@ME team has developed
specialist inventory analysis expertise for each of these models
based on the characteristics of the industry and
inventory.
Generic Goods
Client companies who trade
finished goods, so purchase and resell specific goods, are a tried
and tested client model for the Group and hence can move through
the onboarding and due diligence process swiftly.
Orders Based Model
Client companies who create or
manufacture products "to order" can be serviced by Group's
"orders-based model". The Supply@ME team has developed a
methodology to analyse the inventory SKUs required to satisfy
orders received by the client company and which are used for
internal client project required to deliver these
orders.
Maturing Goods
The Group has recently implemented
a new methodology for goods that mature over time and whose price
appreciates or gathers wealth as they mature. These goods are
typically in the agri-food sector such as cheese or wine, and
leverage available external price matrices to benchmark the current
value of the maturing products. This methodology is core to the
BBPM White-Label binding term sheet commitment announced in the RNS
of 3rd January 2024. The Group also plans to develop
methodologies that will allow it to assess the inventory value for
goods that appreciate during the maturation process but for which
external pricing matrices are not available. This will open up the
market to a broader base of companies whose goods mature, for
example cheese, wine and cured meats.
Manufacturing
Where a client company takes raw
materials and transforms them into finished goods, Supply@ME has
developed a methodology to identify eligible items that includes
both the raw materials (before transformation) and the finished
goods (after transformation). This model is being further developed
to account for more complex manufacturing scenarios.
The Group's ability to scale
The key to scaling the Supply@ME
business is largely linked to automation of the core elements of
our delivery model. This will allow the Group to effectively
service the different client company business models in the most
efficient way possible, which will in turn enable us to grow our
pipeline of eligible client companies in order to meet the varying
appetite of inventory funders. During 2023 progress has been made
through the clear identification of the key serviceable client
business models and the development of the associated internal
processes required to allow client companies to access the benefits
of the Supply@ME Platform. The Group sees the key to its ability to
further scale as becoming:
-
best in class in inventory analytics for each of
these different models;
-
building automation through our due diligence
processes making it fast and easy for client companies to receive
feedback on eligible inventory items and enabling them to establish
if Inventory Monetisation is viable for their inventory;
and
-
building automation and technological scalability
in our monitoring and reporting activities to proactively detect,
report and mitigate risks for the relevant stock
company.
Pipeline
The outcome of the recent lending
survey conducted by the European Central Bank clearly indicates
that corporates are trying to optimise their cost of funding,
considering the high level of interest rates which impacts their
net profits. This trend also reflects the current Supply@ME
pipeline, where some client companies decided to review the use of
the Inventory Monetisation facility or to wait for better market
conditions before proceeding. Also, some potential client companies
were excluded from the pipeline due to the deterioration of their
financial and/or business outlook.
For this reason, in order to
support the inventory funding processes managed by the CH Trading
Hub, to date during 2024 a new process has been introduced where
client companies are asked to sign a Letter of Intent ("LoI"), which going forward will be the
catalyst to inclusion in our pipeline numbers, this new operational
KPI is referenced below.
For the purpose of the Annual
Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023 and this
announcement, we include reference to the pipeline KPI used in
previous years which represents the current potential value of
warehoused goods inventory to be monetised rather than the pipeline
revenue to be earned by the Group as well as this new measure which
is underpinned by those client companies who have signed an LoI or
term sheet ("New LoI pipeline
number"). The new LoI process has been very recently
introduced and the associated numbers are currently low, we
anticipate being able to provide a stronger indication of the
pipeline in our next market update.
Country Breakdown
Italy
As the track record of
transactions and awareness of our Inventory Monetisation Platform,
and its ability to facilitate Open Market IM's, continues to grow
following the inaugural Italian transaction in September 2022 with
VE Chain and further traditional funding IM transaction in 2023,
there is interest from small and large businesses, with differing
levels of monetisable inventory. The success of our first IM
reignited discussions with businesses which had first been
introduced to Supply@ME before the pandemic. Our pipeline of
Italian opportunities continues to evolve, and we are developing
the options to facilitate further IMs with other inventory funders
via the CH Trading Hub.
The new Italian
legislation pegno non possessorio (the "PNP Regulation") was published in
January 2023 and came into effect in June 2023 introducing the
concept of "security interest" (a concept widely adopted across
Europe and the UK) into Italian law, allowing entrepreneurs to
access financing of their inventory more easily, without having to
sell, transform or otherwise dispose of their business assets. The
first traditional IM transaction in Italy leveraged this
regulation. Supply@ME anticipates it will create further
opportunity for traditional inventory funders to invest in IM
transactions considering the proposed improvements to the legal
enforceability of guarantees over the inventory, through the
arrangement of white-label agreements, as happened with BBPM as per
the Company' announcement made on 3 January 2024. Additionally, the
recent announcement with regards the Supply@ME's commitments with
the Italian neo bank will enable the Company to make solid progress
in the Italian market.
Client companies from Italy
included in the overall pipeline KPI have inventory equivalent to
£318.6 million as at 19 April 2024 (£162.5 million at 21 April
2023). It is worthy of note that 59% of this number is comprised of
the inventory of one large corporate Italian client. The New LoI
pipeline number is £19.2 million.
United Kingdom
Origination in the UK has slowed
in line with the market indications that corporates are trying to
optimise their cost of funding and the availability of dedicated
inventory funding programmes by the CH Trading Hub. As Supply@ME
continues to onboard the existing pipeline and build its
track-record, this will unlock further related client company
opportunities in UK. Client companies from the UK included in the
overall pipeline KPI have inventory equivalent to £1.8 million as
at 19 April 2024, (£212.1 million as at 21 April 2023). The New LoI
pipeline number is £1.8 million.
Europe (excluding UK and
Italy)
Client companies have typically
been sourced through Supply@ME's strong relationships held with a
global eco-system of introducers which have also enabled the growth
in a wider European portfolio of client companies; including
opportunities in France and Germany. There are several larger
ticket opportunities to monetise inventory subject to the
appropriate structure and funding being in place. Supply@ME has
opportunistically engaged a company with inventory in warehouses in
other European countries and currently £10.3 million of the
pipeline for both the historical method of reporting and the New
LoI pipeline number is located in other European location. Further
details will be announced in due course.
Financial review
|
2023
|
2022
|
Movement
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
£000
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
Revenue from continuing
operations
|
158
|
138
|
20
|
Operating loss from continuing operations before impairment
charges and fair value adjustments
|
(3,625)
|
(4,651)
|
1,026
|
Fair value adjustments to
investments
|
(68)
|
-
|
(68)
|
Impairment charges
|
(384)
|
(1,078)
|
694
|
Operating loss from continuing operations
|
(4,077)
|
(5,729)
|
1,652
|
Finance costs
|
(83)
|
(1,982)
|
1,899
|
Loss before tax from continuing operations
|
(4,160)
|
(7,711)
|
3,551
|
Income tax
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Loss after tax from continuing operations
|
(4,160)
|
(7,711)
|
3,551
|
Loss from discontinued
operations
|
(185)
|
(2,167)
|
1,982
|
Total loss for the year
|
(4,345)
|
(9,878)
|
5,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movement
|
|
Pence
|
Pence
|
Pence
|
Total loss per share
("EPS")
|
(0.0073)
|
(0.0228)
|
0.0155
|
The Group's consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2023 ("FY23") have
been prepared in line with UK adopted International
Accounting Standards ("IAS"). The TradeFlow operations
continued to be classified as discontinued operations and assets
held for resale in line with the requirements of IFRS 5
("Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations") from 1
January 2023 until the date of completion of the TradeFlow
Restructuring, being 30 June 2023.
As shown in the financial summary
above, the TradeFlow (discontinued) operations contributed a loss
of £185,000 (inclusive of the profit of £718,000 recognised in
connection with the TradeFlow disposal) in FY23, compared to a loss
of £2,167,000 from discontinued operations for the year ended 31
December 2022 ("FY22").
Revenue from continuing
operations
|
2023
|
2022
|
Movement
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
£000
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
Due Diligence fees
|
94
|
102
|
(8)
|
Inventory Monetisation
fees
|
64
|
36
|
28
|
Total revenue from continuing operations
|
158
|
138
|
20
|
The table above provides a
breakdown of the Group's revenue from Inventory Monetisation
activities during FY23. Revenue is recognised in accordance with
IFRS 15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers") and more details on the
Group's revenue recognition policies can be found in the note 2 to
the Group's FY23 consolidated financial statements
included within this Annual Report and
Accounts.
During FY23, the Group recognised
£158,000 (FY22:
£138,000) of Inventory Monetisation revenue, which it split 59%
related to due diligence fees (FY22: 74%), and the remaining 41%
relating to Inventory Monetisation fees (FY22: 26%).
In line with IFRS 15 ("Revenue from
Contracts with Customers") the
Group recognised the due diligence revenues when the due diligence
services have been delivered and the Group's performance obligation
has been satisfied. During FY23, the Group has continued to carry
out, and charge for due diligence activities, and the £94,000
recognised as revenue reflects the value of those due diligence
activities completed during FY23.
Following the announcement of the
first Italian IM transactions during 2022 and 2023, which were
facilitated using the Group's IM Platform, the Group recognised
Inventory Monetisation fees of £64,000 during FY23. These fees
related to the following activities:
1) Origination fees - the origination of
the contracts between the client company wishing to have their
inventory monetised and the independent stock (trading) company
that purchased the inventory from the client company. In line with
IFRS 15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers") the Group recognised
these revenues at the point in time they are due to be received
from the client;
2) IM Platform usage fees - usage of the
Group's IM Platform, under a Software as a Service ("SaaS")
contract, by the independent stock (trading) company to facilitate
the purchase of the inventory from the client company. In line with
IFRS 15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers") the Group recognised
these revenues over the time period they related to; and
3) IM service fees - the support and
administration activities, such as the monitoring of the inventory
purchased, that the Group performs in connection with the use of
the Group's IM Platform. In line with IFRS 15 ("Revenue from
Contracts with Customers") the
Group recognised these revenues over the time period they related
to.
These revenues are expected to
grow in future accounting periods in line with expected growth in
both the number of IM transactions that are facilitated using the
Group's IM Platform and, the quantum of inventory monetised by the
independent stock (trading) companies per transaction,
increases.
Operating loss from
continuing operations before impairment charges and fair value
adjustments
During the first half of 2023, the
Group was focused on securing the binding commercial agreements in
terms of the first IM transactions to use traditional funding in
both Italy and the UK. While the binding contract for the latter of
these two IM transactions was agreed in July 2023, there has been a
delay in the completion of the initial inventory purchased which
has largely been the result of the IM being managed alongside an
existing floating charge facility which has required this client
company to gain specific waivers from their current lender. While
this has resulted in delays to this deal, it has proven that an IM
transaction model is able to work alongside existing financing
facilities.
During the second half of 2023,
the Group continued to make important progress to enhance its
business operating model with continued differentiation of the IM
Platform including, not only the underlying software, but also the
supporting processes, methodologies and legal framework. Alongside
this, the Group has worked on developing a new inventory funding
framework through the launch of CH Trading Hub, has spent
considerable time and effort securing its first commitment which
will launch the Group's White-Label go-to-market strategy, and has
been working with various investment banks and digital asset
providers to explore and develop a wider variety of inventory
funding routes. All these activities have continued into 2024 as
outlined in more detail in the Annual Report and Accounts for the
year ended 31 December 2023 and in this announcement.
The Group recorded an operating
loss from continuing operations before impairment charges and fair
value adjustments for FY23 of £3,625,000 (FY22: £4,651,000 loss).
The major contributing factors that resulted in the reduction of
the operating loss from continuing operations before impairment
charges and fair value adjustments of £1,026,000 are described
below:
-
An aggregate decrease in the loss from gross
profit and administration expenses of £537,000 from £4,123,000
recognised in the year ended 31 December 2023, compared to
£4,660,000 recognised in the prior year ended 31 December 2022.
This decrease largely resulted from focused cost saving efforts
that were implemented throughout during 2023, in particular in the
second half of the year when the Group experienced cash flow
pressures as a result of delayed contractual funding amounts due to
the Group. In particular, the professional and legal fees reduced
by £643,000 during FY23 as management made an effort to bring
certain activities in house, staff costs reduced by £211,000 during
FY23 as certain staff members who left during the year were not
replaced, either at all or immediately, and contractor costs
reduced by £59,000 during FY23 as the Group ended certain
agreements with contractors as specific activities that were being
worked on came to an end. When the Group has sufficient cash
balances in the future, management will look to increase some of
the costs again in order to support and drive growth and expansion.
The decreases set out above were partially offset by:
·
higher LTIP costs in FY23 as a result of a full
12 month of charges in relation to the October 2022 LTIP grants,
compared to just two months of charges in FY22, and seven month of
charges of the May 2023 LTIP grants; and
·
higher interest and penalty costs incurred across
the Group due to late payments being made as a result of the
delayed revenue generation and contractual funding being received
by the Group.
-
an increase of £489,000 in the other operating
income recognised during FY23 to a total of £498,000 for the
current financial year compared to £9,000 recognised in FY22. The
majority of this increase arose as a result of a settlement
agreement reached with an existing supplier during FY23 to reduce
the total amount payable by the Group in exchange for payment of a
lower agreed amount by a specific date. The difference in the
previous amount owed and the agreed final settlement amount
resulted in a gain recognised in the income statement of £376,000
in FY23 (FY22: £nil). The other two main factors contributing to
the increase in other operating income in the current financial
period are:
·
an increase in interest income recognised during
FY23 of £25,000 compared to the prior period. This interest income
was charged on late payment of contractual amounts due to the
Group; and
·
an amount of £87,000 recognised during FY23
(2022: £nil) which relates to claims made in Italy for research and
development tax credits relating to the 2021 and 2022 financial
years. These amounts are expected to be utilised by the Group over
the next three years from 2024 to 2026, in equal instalments each
year, to reduce the balance of other Italian tax
payables.
Impairment charges and fair value
adjustments from continuing operations
|
2023
|
2022
|
Movement
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
£000
|
Impairment charges from continuing
operations
|
384
|
1,078
|
694
|
Fair value adjustment on
investment in TradeFlow
|
68
|
-
|
(68)
|
|
452
|
1,078
|
626
|
The impairment charges from
continuing operations of £384,000 recognised during FY23 relate to
the impairment of the Group's internally
developed IM platform as at 31 December 2023 in line with the
requirements of IAS 36 ("Impairment of Assets"). This followed the conclusion that indicators of
impairment were present, which included the losses continued to be
generated by the assets held by the Group's Italian operating
subsidiaries. In line with the going concern statement, set out in
note 2 to the Group's FY23 consolidated financial statements
included within this announcement, there is currently a material
uncertainty with respect to both the future timing and growth rates
of the forecast cash flows arising from the use of the internally
developed IM Platform intangible asset. As such, the Directors have
prudently decided to continue to impair the full carrying amount of
this asset of £384,000 as at 31 December 2023 (2022:
£1,078,000).
The fair value adjustment to the
investment in TradeFlow of £68,000 recognised during FY23 (2022:
£nil) reflects the worsening of the net liability position of
TradeFlow between 30 June 2023, being the date of disposal is the
81% stake in TradeFlow, and the year end balance sheet date of 31
December 2023. The quantum of the fair value adjustment has been
determined with reference to the value of the change in the net
liabilities of TradeFlow between these two dates.
Discontinued
Operations
The revenue and operating loss of
the TradeFlow operations for the period from 1 January 2023 through
to the date on which the TradeFlow Restructuring was completed,
being 30 June 2023, are shown in the table below. As detailed
above, the TradeFlow operations continued to be classified as
discontinued operations and assets held for resale in line with the
requirements of IFRS 5 ("Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations") from 1 January 2023 and up until
30 June 2023. After this point, TradeFlow was no longer
consolidated by the Group and instead the Group now recognises the
fair value of the remaining 19% investment in TradeFlow on its
balance sheet as an investment. The comparatives show the revenue
and operating loss of the TradeFlow operations for the full year
ended 31 December 2022.
|
6 months
to
30 June
2023*
|
2022
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
Revenue from discontinued
operations
|
684
|
629
|
Administrative
expenses
|
(1,037)
|
(1,705)
|
Other operating
income
|
24
|
22
|
Amortisation of intangible assets
arising on acquisition
|
(442)
|
(846)
|
Acquisition related earn-out
payments
|
-
|
710
|
Impairment charges
|
-
|
(765)
|
Foreign currency translation loss
reclassified to comprehensive income
|
(62)
|
-
|
Profit on disposal of 81% of
TradeFlow
|
718
|
-
|
Operating loss from discontinued operations
|
(115)
|
(1,955)
|
*Represents the results for
the six-month period prior to the finalisation of the TradeFlow
Restructuring on 30 June 2023.
TradeFlow's investment advisory
revenue arose from investment advisory services provided
in TradeFlow's capacity as investment advisor to
its well-established USD fund and its growing EUR fund.
In line with IFRS 15 ("Revenue from
Contracts with Customers") these
revenues were recognised when the investment advisory services have
been delivered and TradeFlow's performance obligation has been
satisfied.
Further details of the costs
recognised during the first six months of 2023 prior to the
completion of the TradeFlow Restructuring on 30 June 2023 that are
set out in the table above are detailed below:
- amortisation of intangible assets arising on
acquisition of £442,000
during FY23. These costs related to the intangible assets
recognised by the Group in connection with the TradeFlow
acquisition, which had an initial fair value of £6,888,000. The
£442,000 represents the amortisation charge arising on these assets
for the six month period from 1 January 2023 through to the date on
which the TradeFlow Restructuring was completed, being 30 June
2023;
- foreign currency translation loss reclassified to
comprehensive income of £62,000 during FY23. This represents the
cumulative foreign currency translation reserve created on
consolidation in respect of the TradeFlow operations. This is
reclassified to income statement at 30 June 2023 due to TradeFlow
no longer being consolidated by the Group from this
date; and
- the profit on disposal of the 81% of TradeFlow of
£718,000. On the 30 June 2023, the net
assets of TradeFlow (representing a value of £1,634,000 at 30 June
2023) are no longer consolidated by the Group, and instead the fair
value of the new 19% investment of £352,000 was recognised on the
balance sheet, together with the £2,000,000 remaining cash
consideration to be received. The difference between these items
resulted in a profit on disposal of the
81% of TradeFlow recorded in the Group's
FY23 consolidated statement of comprehensive income of
£718,000.
As shown above there were no
additional acquisition related earn-out
costs recognised during 2023 which reflected the fact that as part
of the TradeFlow Restructuring all future potential earn-out
payments were offset against the initial cash consideration
value.
As detailed above, following the
finalisation of the TradeFlow Restructuring on 30 June 2023, the
assets and liabilities of TradeFlow, including the intangible
assets arising as part of the original
TradeFlow acquisition in July
2021, are no longer consolidated by the
Group. As such no further impairment charges relating to the
discontinued operations were recognised during 2023. Instead, a
calculation was undertaken to calculate any gain or loss arising on
the change in ownership structure of the TradeFlow operations. The
details of this calculation are set out below, and further detail
can be found in note 26 to the Group's FY 23 consolidated financial
statements included within this announcement.
.
|
As at 30 June
2023
|
|
£ '000
|
Accounting fair value of the 81%
ownership of the TradeFlow operations disposed of by the
Group
|
2,000
|
Accounting fair value of 19%
ownership of the TradeFlow operations retained by the
Group
|
352
|
|
2,352
|
Less:
|
|
Accounting fair value of net
assets disposed of by the Group
|
(1,634)
|
Profit on disposal of 81% of TradeFlow
|
718
|
With regards to the £2,000,000
remaining cash consideration that was due to the Company as a
result of the TradeFlow Restructuring, this amount was assumed by
The AvantGarde Group S.p.A ("TAG"), the Group's majority
shareholder, from the buyers of the 81%
stake in TradeFlow by way of a debt novation deed signed on 30 June
2023. The £2,000,000 was to be repaid by TAG to SYME in multiple
tranches, with the final tranche being due by 31 January 2024. As
at 31 December 2023 an amount of £772,000 remained outstanding from
TAG in relation to this amount (31 December 2022: £nil), of which
£227,000 was overdue and £500,000 was due for payment on 31 January
2024.
Subsequent to 31 December 2023,
and prior to the release of the Group's
FY23 consolidated financial statements included within this announcement, TAG had
repaid £655,000 of the remaining amounts that were outstanding at
31 December 2023, through a combination of £569,000 cash payments
and a further £86,000 offsets against amounts owed by the Group to
TAG.
The Company has been charging a
late fee to TAG in terms of overdue payments of this particular
receivable balance, and this late fee is calculated at a
compounding rate of 15% per annum on any amounts of the instalments
not transferred to the Company by the relevant due date, in
accordance with the contractual arrangements. During the year ended
31 December 2023, the Group recognised £11,000 of interest revenue
(2022: £nil) in relation to the late payments by TAG in respect of
this particular receivable balance. As at 31 December 2023, the
full amount of this interest revenue remained
outstanding.
To determine the accounting fair
value of the retained 19% investment in TradeFlow of £352,000,
management used the specifics set out in
the TradeFlow share purchase agreement dated 30 June 2023. Further
details of this calculation are set out in note 26
the Group's FY 23 consolidated financial
statements included within this announcement. Following this calculation, management then applied a
discount of 25% to this fair value to take account of the fact that
the Company no longer controls the TradeFlow operations. This
discount applied is a management judgement that will continue to be
reassessed at each reporting date.
New equity
funding
On 28
April 2023, the Company and Venus Capital S.A. ("Venus
Capital") entered into a new
equity subscription agreement, pursuant to which Venus Capital
committed to subscribe for 4,500,000,000 new ordinary shares (the
"Subscription Shares") at £0.0005 per Subscription Share (the "Subscription
Agreement") over two separate
tranches, both of which took place in May 2023. The total gross
proceeds received by the Group in relation to this Subscription
Agreement was £2,250,0000 or £2,137,500 net of the £112,500
commission that was charged be Venus Capital in connection with the
issue of the Subscription Shares. An additional £112,500 was paid to Venus Capital in respect of agreed costs
and expenses incurred by Venus Capital in connection with the Subscription Agreement.
The Subscription Agreement
required new warrants to be issued to Venus Capital at a ratio of
one warrant for every two Subscription Shares issued. This resulted
in an obligation for the Group to issue 2,250,000,000 new warrants
to Venus Capital ("New Venus Warrants") which existed at 31 December 2023. The New Venus
Warrants are each exercisable into one new ordinary share at a
price equal to £0.00065 pence per share up to a final exercise date
of 31 December 2026. As at 31 December 2023, the obligation to
issue these share warrants to Venus Capital has been recognised
within equity as "warrants to be
issued" within the share-based payment
reserve. These share warrants had a total fair value of £1,717,000.
As at 31 December 2023, all of these share warrants remain
outstanding.
The total share issue costs
incurred in connection with the Subscription Agreement during FY23
were £1,971,000 including £1,717,000 relating to the fair value of
the warrants issued, £225,000 relating the commission and other
fees charged by Venus Capital and £29,000 of other share issue
costs. This has been accounted for as a £1,971,000 reduction to
share premium during FY23 given there was sufficient share premium
created on the issue of the Subscription Shares.
New debt
financing
In addition to the new equity
funding referred to above, the Group also needed to secure new debt
financing during FY23 to support the working capital needs of the
Group while it continues to fully establish the business model and
create a track record of revenue generation. This has presented a
number of challenges to the Group, not only due to the general
challenging economic and commercial environment throughout 2023,
including the high interest rate environment and its impact on
economic prospects and investor sentiment, but also the start-up
nature Group's business as this in itself significantly limits
funding options compared with larger, more mature, UK businesses
especially in the fintech sector. With these factors in mind, the
Board carefully considered what options were available and
concluded that entering into the following debt financing with TAG,
the Group's major shareholder, were in the best interests of the
Group and its shareholders. Details of the new debt financing
arrangement entered into with TAG during FY23 are summarised
below.
TAG Unsecured Working Facility
On the 28 April 2023, the Company
and TAG entered into a fixed term unsecured working capital loan
agreement (the "TAG Unsecured
Working Capital facility"). This agreement was subsequently
amended on 30 June 2023 in conjunction with the TradeFlow
Restructuring. Under the amended TAG Unsecured Working Capital
facility, TAG agreed to provide, subject to customary restrictions,
an unsecured working capital facility of up to £800,000 to cover
the Group's interim working capital and growth needs.
On 30 June 2023, the Company
issued a draw down notice to TAG under the amended TAG Unsecured
Working facility for the full £800,000 available. As at 31 December
2023, TAG had provided £250,000 of the £800,000 that had been drawn
down by the Company (31 December 2022: £nil), however subsequent to
31 December 2023, and prior to the release of Group's FY23
consolidated financial statements included
within this announcement, TAG had provided
the remaining £550,000 of the £800,000 that had been drawn down by
the Company.
The initial due date for repayment
by the Company of amounts (if any) drawn under the TAG Unsecured
Working Capital facility is 1 February 2028, however on 26 March
2024, the Company and TAG signed a second deed of amendment
agreement, which allowed the full outstanding amount of the amended
TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility, being £800,000, to be
extinguished by the issue of 1,500,000,000 new ordinary shares
which were issued to TAG on 28 March 2024.
Any sums drawn under the TAG
Unsecured Working Capital facility attracted a non-compounding
interest rate of 10% per annum, and any principal amount (excluding
accrued interest). During the year ended 31 December 2023, the
Company recognised interest expense of £7,000 (2022: £nil), which
all remained unpaid as at 31 December 2023, but which was settled
in full as part of the repayment made on the 28 March
2024.
Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement
On 28 September 2023, the Company
and TAG entered into a unsecured shareholder loan agreement (the
"Top-Up Shareholder Loan
Agreement"), pursuant to which TAG agreed to provide the
Company with a further facility of up to £3,500,000 to cover the
Company's working capital and growth needs up to 30 June
2025.
Full details of this Top-Up
Shareholder Loan Agreement are set out in note 28 to the Group's FY
23 consolidated financial statements included within this
announcement. In summary, under the Top-Up Shareholder Loan
Agreement the Company has the ability to draw down up to £3,500,000
in monthly instalments over the period to 30 June 2025, with the
monthly drawdown amount calculated in order to ensure that the
Group's projected cash balance on the last business day of the
coming calendar month will not be less than £250,000 after taking
into account the Group's scheduled balance of receipts and
payments for the next month.
The repayment of any sum drawn
down under the TAG Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement will be due
five calendar years from the date which funds are received by the
Company subject to the relevant draw down request and any sums
drawn down by the Company under the TAG Top-Up Unsecured
Shareholder Loan will attract a non-compounding interest rate of
10% per annum, and any principal amount (excluding accrued
interest) outstanding on a relevant due date shall attract a
compounding rate of 15% per annum thereafter. Interest will be due
to be paid annually on 31 March of each relevant calendar
year.
As at 31 December 2023, the Group
had issued draw down notices to the value of £969,000 to TAG,
however these amounts had not yet been received by the Group (31
December 2022: £nil). As a result of the late payment of the
amounts drawn down by TAG, the Group recognised interest income of
£11,000 (2022: £nil), which all remained unpaid as at 31 December
2023.
Subsequent to 31 December 2023,
and prior to the release of the Group's FY23 consolidated financial
statements included within this
announcement, the Company issued
additional draw down notices under the Top-Up Shareholder Loan
Agreement to the value of £779,000 and had received £nil from
TAG.
Late payment challenges
encountered by the Group during 2023
As previously communicated by the
Company through its RNS announcements dated 5 December 2023 and 29
February 2024, the Group has experienced a number of
cash flow pressures during the second half of
2023, and to date in 2024, as a result of a number of delayed
contractual funding amounts due to the Group from TAG. The delayed
contractual payments resulted from TAG experiencing delays in
funding it was itself expecting. The Board has been monitoring the
situation closely including requesting regular updates from TAG
regarding the expected timing delays, and representation as to the
mitigating actions that TAG itself has been putting in place to
allow them to demonstrate their ongoing commitment to support the
Company and to provide the contractual payments, albeit on a
delayed payment schedule.
As detailed above, the Group has
continued to receive payments from TAG following 31 December 2023
and TAG has provided further
representations to the Board that it will continue to provide the
outstanding amounts, and that TAG is itself in the process of
securing additional facilities and arrangements to enable
performance against these representations. Additionally, the Board
is exploring alternative options of funding in order to meet its
ongoing working capital needs and to reduce the reliance of the
Group on TAG.
Cash flow
The Group decreased its net cash
balance by £575,000 (2022: £1,133,000 decrease) due to a
combination of the following cash inflows and outflows during
FY23:
-
cash inflow of £2,068,000, net of commission and
other share issue costs, received from the issue of new ordinary
shares during the first half of 2023 under the Subscription
Agreement, and from existing warrant holders who chose to convert
their warrants (which had been issued in conjunction with the open
offer completed during 2022);
-
cash inflows from long-term borrowing from
discontinued operations of £405,000 due to the new long-term
borrowings secured by TradeFlow during the six-month period in 2023
prior to the completion of the TradeFlow Restructuring;
-
cash inflows from long-term borrowing from
continuing operations of £139,000, net of repayments and other
finance costs, predominantly due to amounts received under the
amended TAG Unsecured Working facility agreed during 2023 less the
cash repayments made during 2023 in relation to the long-term bank
borrowings; and
-
cash inflow of £1,228,000 that have been received
during the year ended 31 December 2023 from TAG in relation to the
repayment of the remaining cash consideration that was due as a
result of the TradeFlow Restructuring.
These net cash inflows were then
offset by the following items:
-
net outflows from operating activities of
£3,633,000 (2022: £4,555,000 net outflow);
-
continued investment in the Group's IM Platform
of £458,000 (2022: £1,175,000); and
-
removal of the opening cash balance of the
TradeFlow operations of £324,000 to reflect the fact that the
TradeFlow Restructuring was completed on 30 June 2023 and the
TradeFlow assets and liabilities are no longer consolidated by the
Group at the period end.
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
Net cash flow from operating
activities
|
(3,633)
|
(4,555)
|
Net cash flow from investing
activities
|
446
|
(1,197)
|
Net cash flow from financing
activities
|
2,612
|
4,619
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(575)
|
(1,133)
|
Foreign exchange differences to
cash and cash equivalents on consolidation
|
(1)
|
(13)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 1
January
|
581
|
1,727
|
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December
|
5
|
581
|
Net
liabilities
As at 31 December 2023 net
liabilities were £3,807,000 (31 December 2022: net liabilities of
£2,025,000), representing an increase in the net liability of the
Group of £1,782,000.
The increase in the net liability
position at 31 December 2023 compared to 31 December 2022 is
largely due to the following:
-
the addition of the new assets created as a
result of the TradeFlow Restructuring including a) the £772,000
outstanding cash consideration receivable by the Company from TAG
as at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: £nil), following TAG's
assumption of the outstanding cash consideration payable from the
buyers of TradeFlow on 30 June 2023, and b) the £284,000 investment
balance relating to the fair value of the Group's remaining 19%
ownership of TradeFlow as at 31 December 2023. Further details on
these new assets can be found in notes 26 and 27 to the Group's FY
2023 consolidated financial statements included within this
announcement.
This increase in assets compared
to 31 December 2022 was then offset by:
-
the removal of the assets and liabilities
relating to TradeFlow from the Group's consolidated balance sheet
at 30 June 2023 to reflect the fact that the TradeFlow
Restructuring was completed on this date. The value of the net
asset relating to TradeFlow that were consolidated as at 31
December 2022 was £2,283,000;
-
the reduction in the cash balance from £257,000
as at 31 December 2022 to £5,000 as at 31 December 2023 reflecting
a number of delayed contractual funding amounts due to the Group
from TAG in the second half of 2023;
-
an increased in provisions from £468,000 as at 31
December 2022 to £575,000 as at 31 December 2023 reflecting
additional interest amounts and penalties due on overdue tax and
social security balances due;
-
a small increase in other working capital items
primarily due to the overall net cash outflows from
operations.
Going
Concern
The Board's assessment of going concern, the key considerations
and the material uncertainties thereto are set out in the note 2
to the Group's FY 23 consolidated
financial statements included within this announcement.
Related
Parties
Note 28 to the Group's FY 23
consolidated financial statements included within this announcement
contains details of the Group's related parties.
Subsequent
events
Note 30 to the Group's FY 23
consolidated financial statements included within this announcement
contains details of all subsequent
events.
Principal Risks and Uncertanities
The Group's approach to risk
management is that the Board regularly considers the principal
risks faced by the Group and takes a proactive approach to those
risks identified, primarily through the application of the COSO
(Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission)
framework. The leadership team have undertaken a bottom-up internal
self-assessment approach to evaluating risks across all areas of
the business in line with the COSO framework. Consideration was
given to perceived risk with regard to Impact, Likelihood,
Vulnerability and Velocity by internal functional experts. The
identified risks were then reviewed and assessed centrally and key
risks to the business are managed and mitigated. The key risks and
mitigations are periodically presented to the Board and Audit
Committee.
The most significant risks and
uncertainties the Group faces are listed in the table below,
categorised by the principal risk, together with the approach that
has been taken to manage the impact of this risk on the Group, any
changes to the risk profile since 2022 and an assessment of the
importance of this risk considering the likelihood and impact of it
post the mitigations outlined.
Strategic
Risk
Strategic risk is defined as the
failure to build a sustainable, diversified and profitable business
that can successfully adapt to environment changes due to the
inefficient use of Group's available resources.
Business Model and Strategic Competition
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Maintained at same level
|
Unlikely
|
Major
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The Group's business model is that
of an innovative Platform for Inventory Monetisation, aiming to
capitalise upon market developments where supply chains may be
placed under pressure.
By its nature this is a new
FinTech product which leads to an inherent risk of there being
limited market interest in the product or on the converse a
competitive offering being created by another organisation which
outstrips our model or size.
|
The Group continues to acknowledge
the risk of new and potentially larger competitors entering the
Inventory Monetisation space and regularly monitors new entrants to
keep abreast of changes to this risk factor.
Over the past few years, a focus
of the Group has been significantly investing in building,
developing and flexing its unique model and has also diversified
the business model to encompass a variety of routes to market from
White-Label product offerings, tokenisation and traditional
inventory funding.
Additionally, as detailed in the
"how we scale the business" section of this announcement the
Group's understanding and ability to deliver for a range of client
companies business model adds to its competitive advantage,
especially against potential new entrants to the market
place.
|
The progress made during 2023 in
the commencement of the variety of routes to market and the
associated ability in the Group
gives strategic competitive
advantage, alongside the flexibility in the business
model.
Although there have been
announcements from other companies with regard to progressing their
own inventory funding model, Supply@ME is not aware of any other
offering of Inventory Monetisation facilitated through a platform
aligned to the Supply@ME business model. The investments made since
the Group's inception would be challenging for a competitor to
replicate over a short period at this stage.
|
Future development and strategy
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Maintained at same level
|
Possible
|
Major
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The Group is unable to build the
IM Platform in line with its strategy at a pace and cost aligned to
funding available and revenue generation.
|
This risk will reduce as the
Group's business model and product becomes more established.
Despite business progress made during 2023, the scalability of the
Group's product remains unproven, which could affect the Group's
ability to increase revenues and profit margins in the future at
the rate needed to ensure success of the business model.
The key to our long-term business
growth remains our IM Platform. The IM Platform and product roadmap
are continually being enhanced to enable seamless interactions with
clients and inventory funders, with minimal human intervention,
using a lean workforce to deliver a high volume of transactions and
revenue. This groundwork will allow for increased efficiency going
forward and will continue to be progressed as different inventory
models are presented to the Group for
consideration.
|
During 2023, the Company has
proven its ability to deliver an additional successful Inventory
Monetisation and worked hard to secure its first commitment linked
to the While-Label product offering, which was then announced in
early 2024.
These developments demonstrate the
establishment of the business model and product. However, the pace
of growth is slower than anticipated and as such the scalability of
the business model is still to be fully demonstrated.
|
Macro global and economic risks
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Increased
|
Possible
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The current global macro
environment has an effect on all businesses, including the Group,
its corporate clients and inventory funders. Consideration has been
given to changes in loan appetite of potential corporate
clients.
The increased level of conflict
globally, in particular the war in Ukraine and the increased
tensions in the Middle East, could potentially affect the success
of businesses who would be client companies of Supply@ME, leading
to a smaller potential market.
Consideration has also been given
to the impacts of Brexit. As our business model requires legal
contracts complaint with laws in individual countries the impact on
the operations of the business from this macro event is limited.
The restrictions of free movement of people and the immigrations
requirements in the UK as a result of Brexit is of greater
concern.
|
The market for supply chain
finance is large. As such, any increases to Supply@ME's market
share to even a small degree, this could have a positive impact on
the business.
The business is currently focusing
on clients based in the UK and Europe, Italy in particular. This
narrowing of focus should mitigate some of the risk inherent from
the increased global conflict.
To mitigate the risk to the
business of immigration constraints caused by Brexit the Company
has obtained a Visa Sponsorship Licence.
|
The risk in this area has
increased in the last year in our view largely due to the
macro-economic environment. The increased uncertainty arising from
continued global conflict is having an impact on overall business
confidence which is also being felt by Supply@ME.
Although Supply@ME is not a lender
and does not provide financing the decreased appetite of SME's and
large enterprises for loans due to higher interest rates could
arguably reduce the size of the potential addressable market for
Supply@ME.
|
Inventory Funding Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Reduced
|
Possible
|
Major
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
Key to the Suppy@ME business model
is the interest of funders to acquire inventory and invest in the
new model for which Supply@ME provides pre and post monetisation
services. If there is no interest, or reduced interest by funders
to invest in this asset class of inventory there is risk to the
Supply@ME business model.
|
Developing a strategic partnership
with SFE mitigates some of this risk as SFE will proactively manage
the funder relationships in any Inventory Monetisation transaction,
which is a positive development in this area as it should allow for
a greater understanding of the funders' requirements.
Additionally, the diversification
of potential routes to market mitigates this risk. These potential
routes include funding provided by White-Label partners,
traditional funding and tokenisation as potential funding routes
for inventory.
|
The Group has seen positive
progress in this area during 2023 including, the first traditional
funding of inventory, the developments in the securitisation of
assets and the first White-Label commitment. This progress,
together with the new strategic partnership with SFE has reduced
this risk to the Group through demonstrating there is interest from
a variety of market players to fund inventory.
|
Technological Advancements
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Maintained at same level
|
Unlikely
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
Technology is advancing at a
phenomenal rate. The development of and increased use of AI being
one of the recent most significant. The increased digitisation of
assets is also a relevant advancement.
As a Fintech business it is
essential that our technology and the team's knowledge of new
technology user cases keeps pace with the external environment so
that any new relevant technologies can be included into the IM
Platform as efficiently and effectively as possible.
|
A growth mindset and innovation
are encouraged at Supply@ME across all members of the team. This
will help the team and the Group to stay abreast of new technology
and its use. One example of this is the whole team starting to
undertake the Route Crypto Training during 2023.
|
There have been technology
advancements in the market during 2023, and while the Group's focus
on innovation and learning has continued in order to keep abreast
of these changes, this risk has remained static compared to 2022.
This is in part due to the constant changing technological
landscape but also due to the current limited availability of
financial resources that the Group has to invest in this
area.
|
Commercial Legal Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Reduced
|
Unlikely
|
Minor
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The Supply@ME business model
requires new and detailed legal contracts to be in place in each
global jurisdiction in which a monetisation is to take
place.
This is required in order to
ensure the contracts are tailored to specific circumstances and
regulations in that new region. This creates a risk of the Group
potentially breaching legislation specific to a new region. It also
means that the first monetisation in a new region could have
significant up-front cost in both time and finances depending on
the complexities of that region. However, as the business expands
to more regions, this will then lead to a scalable model which can
be replicated in a much more efficient manner for each new client
onboarded in an already established region.
|
When Supply@ME engages with a new
a corporate client the location of their inventory is a key part of
early discussions and companies are progressed through the
Supply@ME pipeline taking this into consideration.
External legal expertise is sought
for each country region that the Group is engaging in business to
reduce any risk of breach of local legislation and to ensure the
leadership team is made aware of any specific legal circumstances
that might be unique to a particular country or region.
|
A significant amount of time and
resources have been invested into the development of standard
commercial contracts for the UK and Italy, and these have been
implemented with client(s) in these two regions.
Solid progress has also been made
on establishing legal structures in France where corporate clients
in the Group's pipeline have approached Supply@ME with inventory
they wish to have monetised. Given this
progress over 2023, this risk has reduced compared to the prior
year.
|
Financial
Risk
Financial risk takes into
consideration risk resulting from the loss of capital.
Consideration is given to liquidity, market and credit
risk.
Group Funding Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Increased
|
Likely
|
Major
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The Company and the Group remain
in the early stage of development and have not generated consistent
revenues from operations to date and are not currently profitable.
In addition, predicting the time frames within which the Group will
commence the generation of consistent revenues remains difficult.
As a result of the current stage of development, the Group has
needed to rely on funding from various
sources in the past including equity placings, various shareholder
funding commitments together with other loan and convertible loan
note facilities.
Despite continued confidence in
its long-term strategic aims, the
Directors continue to recognise additional financing will likely be
required and that the availability of future potential funding
options may be limited and could potentially be on terms that
are not favourable to the Group and may be dilutive to
shareholders.
Additionally, during 2023, and to
date in 2024, the Group has experienced delays in terms of the
funding commitments that had been entered into with its key
shareholder, TAG. This created a new risk to the Group in terms of
the relevant counterparty being able to provide funding in line
with their contractual commitments to the Group.
|
The Company and its Board are
continually reviewing the cashflow position of the Group and, as
required, will explore additional funding facilities available to
meet the cash flow, working capital and growth needs of the Group.
To support this the Company remains engaged with several key
stakeholder and finance providers to fulfil the future funding
needs and to provide the Group options to diversify the current
sources of funding and mitigate the risk of being dependent on the
various funding commitment provided by TAG.
To help mitigate the impacts of
the delayed funding payments from TAG during 2023 and to date in
2024, the Board are in regular contact with TAG and have been
working closely with them to ensure the committed payments are
continually being received, albeit on a delayed basis. Alongside
this the Board are in regular contact with the CFO to ensure they
are fully aligned on the use to funds that are
available.
|
Funding was challenging during
2023 due to the delays in funding being received. As such this risk
as increased when compared to 2022. There were unforeseen delays
which impacted on:
- Our
people, which increased the risk of attrition.
- Our
third-party suppliers, which increased the risk of the company
being able to seek the external expertise it required.
- Our
ability to build the technology infrastructure at a pace
originally.
While the business progress has
been positive over 2023 and early 2024, this risk will remain high
until the Group is able to consistently generate revenue which is
sufficient to cover its costs.
|
Operational
Risk
Operational risk is the risk of
loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people
and systems or from external events.
Business Continuity Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Decreased
|
Unlikely
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
Our business is evolving. As a
business evolves, processes need to adapt and improve. Not keeping
abreast of these changes exposes the Group to risk of not
delivering for our clients and/or business failure.
It is also key that our IM
Platform is accessible and available, which requires any outage
time being kept to an absolute minimum. As such processes and
policies being in place to allow for business continuity when faced
with technical issues is key to the Groups success as a result any
failure or inaccessibility of our IM platform is considered a
principal risk for the Group.
|
'Key Person' dependency is an
element of business continuity risk, to mitigate this
all policies, processes, and procedures are clearly documented,
along with training videos, and standardised templates enabling any
team member to be able to carry out part of a process.
Business continuity plans are in
place and are presented to third parties when necessary. They are
also reviewed and tested to ensure robustness.
All our technological components
are backed by Service Level Agreements and support plans, with
scheduled back-ups and restoration plans should they
fail.
All our processes are able to be
run manually should there be a significant downtime any of on our
components.
When working with third party
suppliers we ensure agreement encompass business continuity
measures/ service level agreement in order to mitigate the risk
that the IM Platform processes are impacted by the business
interruption of services provided by key suppliers.
|
The team has consistently been
focused on process documentation to create robust business
continuity plans and to build this into every element across the
Group. As a result of the work completed in 2023 and early 2024,
this risk has decreased as compared to the prior year.
|
Talent and Diversity Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Increased
|
Possible
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
Loss of certain member of the
Board and leadership team could lead to a reduced ability to
effectively run the Group, while loss of the key members of the
team could hamper the speed at which the Group is able to scale up
the business and increase operational
efficiency.
|
The Board and leadership team
continue to work closely to mitigate this risk by keeping lines of
communication open with the team. Additionally, during 2023 the
regular succession planning reviews were extended to cover all
levels of the team so that any key vulnerabilities were clearly
identified. These reviews are conducted by the Nomination
Committee supported by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief People
Officer.
Feedback was gathered from the
team in late 2023 through the annual employee experience and
engagement survey. This insight has assisted in putting in place
measures to continue to minimise risk of attrition of key members
of the team, and to allow the Board to identify key areas of
importance across the team.
While the Group does not yet have
the resources available to it to incentivise employees via the
payment of bonuses or pay rises, the Board continued to make awards
under the Long-Term incentive plan during 2023.
|
The cash flow challenges faced by
the Group during 2023, and early 2024, has had an impact on the
Supply@ME team and led to some attrition. The risk of loss of key
members if the team has increased during this period, including in
the leadership team. Given the current focus on cost control, not
all of these vacancies have been filled and instead work has been
distributed to the remaining team members. The Board and Chief
People Officer are actively managing this risk.
|
Cyber Security Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Maintained at same level
|
Unlikely
|
Major
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The proprietary fintech Platform
developed by the Group and used to facilitate Inventory
Monetisation transactions is the intellectual property of the
Supply@ME Group. Given the global rise in the number of data and
cybersecurity breaches carried out by malicious actors or hackers,
the Group's intellectual property may be at risk of being stolen as
a result of unauthorised access to its systems.
|
The Group is aware of growing
cybersecurity risks and regularly reviews the robustness of
cybersecurity provisions around its network. This includes
mandatory staff training to recognise data breach and/or phishing
attempts, via software such as malware or ransomware. The
major technology components of the IM Platform require Multi-Factor
Authentication as an added level of security. All data is held in a
cloud environment that has threat monitoring, detection, and alerts
as standard protocols.
The Group has put in place an
approved Data Breach Response Policy.
|
Cyber security risk is perceived
to be one of the most important global business risks in 2024 as
outlined by recent research by Allianz. Supply@ME has also noted an
increase in phishing attempts. Despite the increased macro risk,
the mitigating actions the Group has in place has led to the
conclusion that this risk has remained unchanged when compared to
the prior year.
|
Regulatory, Legal and
Reputational Risk
Regulatory, Legal and Reputation
Risk are defined as those relating to the legal and regulatory
frameworks within which the Company operates. Reputational risk is
linked to this as all of these areas related to the engagement in
activities that detract from Group's goal of being a trusted and
reputable Company.
Corporate Legal and Regulatory Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Increased
|
Possible
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
The Group breaches a legal or
regulatory requirement which impacts its ability to deliver for its
stakeholder.
|
Supply@ME is a small team, who are
supported by external experts to help ensure the Group is compliant
with its various legal and regulatory requirements. The Board has
oversight and has been thoughtfully hired for their combined
expertise to challenge and support the business in this
area.
|
Enlisting the support of external
experts comes at a cost which has to be balanced with its current
financial position. The risk in this area has increased during 2023
as the spend on advisors has been carefully considered and reduced
in line with cash flow constraints.
|
Data Protection
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Maintained at same level
|
Rare
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
Effective data protection is
fundamental to our business and a data protection breach could
damage stakeholder relationships, incur costs and damage
reputation. Operating in multiple jurisdictions leaves a risk of
breach of individual jurisdictional legislation.
|
The Group has engaged extensively
with recognised data protection experts to establish appropriate
data protection policies and procedures in the jurisdictions within
which it currently operates.
|
During 2022 our processes and
procedures around data protection were reviewed and refined. During
2023 this process has continued. The risk in this area remains
consistent compared to the end of 2022.
|
Reputational Risk
Movement since 2022
|
Likelihood
|
Impact
|
Increased
|
Possible
|
Moderate
|
Principal Risk
|
How are we mitigating this
risk?
|
Change in principal risk since
2022
|
A positive reputation will assist
a business to become more successful. Being a desirable business
partner to all types of stakeholders will have a positive impact on
business performance. The Groups reputation becoming damaged will
impact the speed at which it can expand, growth and prove its
business model.
|
In the past Supply@ME sought
support from external public and investor relations agencies to
assist in brand and communications management. The Board and
leadership team have becoming increasingly considered in the
communications made externally follow advice received from these
experts.
|
The budget for external public and
investor relations support has been reduced during 2023 in line
with cash flow. The increased consideration given by the team prior
to communicating externally has had mixed responses from the Groups
wide retail shareholder base. Additional investment in external
public and investor relations support will be sought in line with
the resource and cash availability.
|
Statement of Director's responsibilities
The responsibility statement below
has been prepared in connection with the annual report and
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. Certain
parts thereof are not included within this announcement. The
Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
- the
financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable
set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the
Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as
a whole; and
- the
strategic report, contained within the annual report and financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2023, includes a fair
review of the development and performance of the business and the
position of the Company and the undertakings included in the
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
The directors are responsible for
the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the Supply@ME Capital PLC websites.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation
in other jurisdictions.
This responsibility statement was
approved by the Board of Directors and is signed on its behalf
by:
Alessandro Zamboni
Chief Executive Officer
30 April 2024
Financial Statements
The final results announcement for
the year ended 31 December 2023 is prepared in accordance with UK
adopted International Accounting Standard and does not include all
the information required for full annual financial statements. This
announcement should be read in conjunction with the 2023 Annual
Report and Accounts. The accounting policies adopted in this
announcement are consistent with the Annual Report and Accounts for
the year ended 31 December 2023.
The financial information has been
extracted from the financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2023, which have been approved by the Board of Directors
and on which the auditors have reported on without
qualification.
The audit report also included a
material uncertainty relating to going concern. Full details of the
audit report can be seen in the 2023 Annual Report and
Accounts.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year
Ended 31 December 2023
|
Note
|
Year ended 31 December
2023
|
Year ended 31 December
2022
|
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
3
|
158
|
138
|
Cost of sales
|
|
(603)
|
(338)
|
Gross (loss)
|
|
(445)
|
(200)
|
Administrative expenses
|
6
|
(3,678)
|
(4,460)
|
Other operating income
|
5
|
498
|
9
|
Operating loss from continuing operations before impairment
charges and fair value adjustments
|
3
|
(3,625)
|
(4,651)
|
Fair value adjustments to
investments
|
27
|
(68)
|
-
|
Impairment charges
|
6
|
(384)
|
(1,078)
|
Operating loss from continuing operations
|
|
(4,077)
|
(5,729)
|
Finance costs
|
4
|
(83)
|
(1,982)
|
Loss before tax from continuing operations
|
|
(4,160)
|
(7,711)
|
Income tax
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
Loss after tax from continuing operations
|
|
(4,160)
|
(7,711)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued
operations
|
26
|
(185)
|
(2,167)
|
Total loss for the year
|
|
(4,345)
|
(9,878)
|
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or
loss
|
Exchange differences on
translating foreign operations
|
|
304
|
(539)
|
Total comprehensive loss for the year
|
|
(4,041)
|
(10,417)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to:
|
|
|
|
Owners of the company
|
|
(4,041)
|
(10,417)
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share
|
|
Pence
|
Pence
|
Basic and diluted loss per share -
continuing operations
|
11
|
(0.0070)
|
(0.0178)
|
Basic and diluted loss per share -
discontinued operations
|
11
|
(0.0003)
|
(0.0050)
|
Basic and diluted loss per share - total
|
11
|
(0.0073)
|
(0.0228)
|
The above consolidated statement
of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31
December 2023
|
|
Note
|
As at 31 December
2023 £ 000
|
As at 31
December
2022 £ 000
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets and
goodwill
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
Investment
|
27
|
284
|
-
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
3
|
7
|
Other non-current
assets
|
|
19
|
19
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
306
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
13
|
1,026
|
1,219
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
5
|
257
|
Receivable from related
party
|
14
|
847
|
-
|
|
|
1,878
|
1,476
|
Assets of disposal group held for sale
|
26
|
-
|
6,844
|
Total current assets
|
|
1,878
|
8,320
|
Total assets
|
|
2,184
|
8,346
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
16
|
4,569
|
4,587
|
Liabilities of disposal group held for sale
|
26
|
-
|
4,561
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
4,569
|
9,148
|
Net current liabilities
|
|
(2,691)
|
(828)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
17
|
840
|
748
|
Provisions
|
18
|
575
|
468
|
Deferred tax
liabilities
|
|
7
|
7
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
1,422
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
|
Net liabilities
|
|
(3,807)
|
(2,025)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
15
|
5,989
|
5,897
|
Share premium
|
|
25,396
|
25,269
|
Share-based payment
reserve
|
24
|
7,969
|
5,871
|
Other reserves
|
|
(11,048)
|
(11,413)
|
Retained losses
|
|
(32,113)
|
(27,649)
|
Total equity
|
|
(3,807)
|
(2,025)
|
The above consolidated statement
of financial position should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes. These consolidated financial statements were
approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 30 April 2024 and
signed on its behalf by:
.........................................
|
.........................................
|
Alessandro Zamboni
|
David Bull
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Director
|
Independent Non-Executive
Director and Chair of Audit Committee
|
|
|
Supply@ME Capital Plc
|
|
Company registration number:
03936915
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
|
Note
|
Year ended 31 December
2023 £ 000
|
Year ended 31 December
2022 £ 000
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
Loss before interest and tax for
the year from continuing operations
|
|
(4,077)
|
(5,729)
|
Loss before interest and tax for
the year from discontinued operations
|
|
(115)
|
(1,955)
|
Total loss for the period before interest and
tax
|
|
(4,192)
|
(7,684)
|
Adjustments for non-cash
acquisition related costs
|
|
|
|
Acquisition related
earn-outs
|
|
-
|
(710)
|
Amortisation of intangible assets
arising on acquisition
|
26
|
442
|
846
|
Adjustment for impairment
charge
|
|
|
|
Impairment charges
|
6
|
384
|
1,843
|
Adjustments for fair value
on investments
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustments to
investments
|
27
|
68
|
-
|
Adjustments for non-cash
costs related to the disposal of the discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation loss
reclassified to comprehensive income
|
26
|
62
|
-
|
Profit on disposal of 81% of
TradeFlow
|
26
|
(718)
|
-
|
|
|
238
|
1,979
|
Other non-cash
adjustments
|
|
137
|
(134)
|
Other depreciation and
amortisation
|
|
81
|
51
|
Increase in provisions
|
|
118
|
110
|
Decrease/(increase) in accrued
income
|
|
5
|
(38)
|
Decrease/(increase) in trade and
other receivables
|
|
401
|
(44)
|
(Decrease)/increase in trade and
other payables
|
|
(759)
|
1,158
|
Other decreases/(increases) in net
working capital
|
|
385
|
337
|
Net cash flows from operations
|
|
(3,586)
|
(4,265)
|
Interest paid in cash
|
|
(47)
|
(14)
|
Income taxes paid in cash in
respect of prior period amounts owing
|
|
-
|
(276)
|
Net cash flow from operating activities
|
|
(3,633)
|
(4,555)
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
Purchase of intangible
assets
|
12
|
(458)
|
(1,175)
|
Increase in other non-current
assets
|
|
-
|
(18)
|
Purchase of tangible
assets
|
|
-
|
(4)
|
Cash inflow due to consideration
received from related party on disposal of discontinued
operations
|
|
1,228
|
-
|
Cash outflow on disposal of
discontinued operations
|
26
|
(324)
|
-
|
Net cash flows from investing activities
|
|
446
|
(1,197)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
Net cash inflow from new long-term
borrowings
|
|
655
|
2,334
|
Cash repayment of existing
long-term borrowings
|
|
(105)
|
-
|
Cash
inflow from issue of new ordinary shares
|
|
2,322
|
7,013
|
Cost of share issue paid in
cash
|
25
|
(254)
|
(231)
|
Other finance costs paid in
cash
|
|
(6)
|
(425)
|
Cash inflow from convertible loan
notes
|
|
-
|
1,500
|
Cash repayment of loan notes and
convertible loan notes
|
|
-
|
(5,572)
|
Net cash flows from financing activities
|
|
2,612
|
4,619
|
|
|
|
|
Net movement in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
(575)
|
(1,133)
|
Foreign exchange differences to
cash and cash equivalents on consolidation
|
|
(1)
|
(13)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 1
January
|
|
581
|
1,727
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
|
|
5
|
581
|
During the year ended 31 December
2023, there were no significant non-cash transactions.
During the prior year ended 31
December 2022, the Group reported the following significant
non-cash transactions:
-
A total of 5,298,382,757 new ordinary shares were
issued during the prior year to extinguish £3,274,166 principal
value of convertible loan notes; and
-
213,525,520 new ordinary shares were issued
during the prior year to settle the acquisition related earn-out
payments for the financial year ended 31 December 2021.
The reconciliation of the movement
in net debt is set out in note 23.
The above consolidated statement
of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
notes.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year
Ended 31 December 2023
|
1
|
General information
|
Supply@ME Capital plc is a public
limited company incorporated in England and Wales. The address of
its registered office is 27/28 Eastcastle Street, London, W1W 8DH,
United Kingdom. Supply@ME Capital's shares are listed on the
Standard List of the main market of the London Stock
Exchange.
These consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted
International Accounting Standards.
The financial statements of the
Group, consisting of Supply@ME Capital plc (the "Company") and its
subsidiaries (the "Group"),
are presented in Pounds Sterling and all values are rounded to the
nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except when otherwise
stated.
These consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting
policies set out below, which have been consistently applied to all
the years presented.
Going concern
As at 31 December 2023 the Group
had a cash and cash equivalents balance from continuing operations
of £5,000 (31 December 2022: £257,000 cash and cash equivalents
from continuing operations, £324,000 cash and cash equivalents from
discontinued operations). The Group's consolidated net current
liabilities of £2,691,000 as at 31 December 2023, compared to a
consolidated net current liability position of £828,000 as at 31
December 2022. The Group has posted a total comprehensive loss for
the year ended 31 December 2023 of £4,041,000 (2022: comprehensive
loss of £10,417,000) and retained losses as at 31 December 2023
were £32,113,000 (31 December 2022: retained losses
£27,649,000).
Funding secured during 2023
During the year ended 31 December
2023, the Group continued to source additional funding with the
primary aim of allowing it to meet its working capital and growth
needs as it focuses on scaling up the Group's business model and
the continued investment into the Group's Platform. In sourcing
this new funding, the focus has been on creating a more stable
source of Group funding. These new sources of funding were
announced in conjunction with the issue of the 2022 Annual Report
on 28 April 2023 and the interim results for the six-month period
ended 30 June 2023 on 29 September 2023. These new sources of
funding included:
·
the subscription agreement with Venus Capital
S.A. ("Venus Capital")
dated 28 April 2023 for the issue of the 4,500,000 new ordinary
shares (the "Subscription
Shares") at £0.0005 per Subscription Share (the
"Subscription Agreement").
The issue of the Subscription Shares raised gross proceeds of
£2,250,000 during the first six months of the year (the
"2023 Venus
Subscription");
·
the fixed term unsecured working capital loan
agreement with The AvantGarde Group S.p.A ("TAG"), the Group's major shareholder,
dated 28 April 2023 (the "TAG
Unsecured Working Capital facility"), which was then amended
on 30 June 2023 in conjunction with the finalisation of the
disposal of the 81% stake in ownership of TradeFlow Capital
Management Pte. Limited ("TradeFlow")
(the "TradeFlow
Restructuring"). On 30 June 2023, the Company issued
a draw down notice to TAG under the amended TAG Unsecured Working
Facility for the full £800,000 of funding available under this
facility. As at 31 December 2023, £250,000 had been received from
TAG in respect of this facility. As set out in note 30, subsequent
to 31 December 2023, and prior to the issue of these financial
statements, the remaining £550,000 had been received from TAG.
Additionally, on 26 March 2024, the Company and TAG signed a second
deed of amendment agreement, which allowed the full outstanding
amount of the amended TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility to be
was extinguished by the issue of 1,500,000,000 new ordinary shares
issued to TAG on 28 March 2024; and
·
the top up unsecured shareholder loan agreement
with TAG, dated 28 September 2023 ("TAG Top-Up Shareholder Loan
Agreement"), details of which are set out
below:
a) The ability of the
Company to draw down up to £3.5 million in monthly instalments over
the period to 30 June 2025;
b)
On a monthly basis the Board will assess (acting
in good faith and in its sole and absolute discretion) if the
Group's projected cash balance on the last business day of the
coming calendar month will be less than £250,000 following the
Group's scheduled balance of receipts and payments for the next
month by reference to, inter
alia, the Group's contracted receivables, revenues and
payables due for receipt or payment in the next month, the Group's
contracted fixed operating expenditure and/or capital expenditure
due for payment in the next month, the cash inflows in the next
month arising from any warrants that have been contractually
exercised and any projected unrestricted cash amounts resulting
from any contractually agreed alternative equity, debt or hybrid
financing (including, but not limited to, pursuant to a pre-emptive
offering of ordinary shares and a non-pre-emptive offering of
ordinary shares) for such month;
c)
If the above assessment results in the Group's
projected cash balance on the last business day of the coming
calendar month being less than £250,000, the Company may draw down
an amount under the TAG Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement which is
no greater than the GBP amount to ensure that the Group's bank
balances in the coming month shall be equal to
£250,000;
d)
Repayment of any sum drawn down under the TAG
Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement will be due five calendar years
(calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days) from the date which
funds are received by the Company subject to the relevant draw down
request; and
e) Any sums drawn down
by the Company under the TAG Top-Up Unsecured Shareholder Loan will
attract a non-compounding interest rate of 10% per annum, and any
principal amount (excluding accrued interest) outstanding on a
relevant due date shall attract a compounding rate of 15% per annum
thereafter. Interest will be due to be paid annually on 31 March of
each relevant calendar year.
As at 31 December 2023, the
Company had issued draw down notices to TAG for a total amount of
£969,000 under the Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement, however the
full amount of this draw down was outstanding. As set out in note 30, subsequent to 31 December 2023, and
prior to the issue of these financial statements, the Company
issues additional draw down notices under the
Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement to the value of £779,000 and had
received £nil from TAG in respect of this
facility.
In addition to the new sources of
funding securing during 2023, which have been highlighted above,
the Company completed the TradeFlow Restructuring on 30 June 2023
and the remaining cash proceeds that were due from the buyers of
TradeFlow (the "Buyers") as
a result of this transaction was £2,000,000. TAG assumed this
£2,000,000 obligation of the Buyers by way of a deed of novation
also signed on 30 June 2023 ("Deed
of Novation") and in exchange received consideration TAG
acquired 1,026,525,520 existing ordinary shares of nominal value
£0.00002 each in the capital of the Company from the
Buyers. This £2,000,000 was due in tranches from tranche and
the final tranche was due to be payable by 31 January
2024.
As at 31 December 2023,
£1,228,000 of the £2,000,000 due under the Deed
of Novation had been repaid by TAG to the Company. The payment had
been received through a split of £771,000 in cash, £421,000 by way
of formal debt novation agreements with specific suppliers whereby
the debt held by the Group companies was novated to TAG with no
recourse by to the Group companies, and £36,000 by way of offset
against amounts owed by the Group companies to TAG. The Company is
now charging a late fee to TAG calculated at a compounding rate of
15% per annum on any amounts of the instalments not transferred to
the Company by the relevant due date. As set out in note 30,
subsequent to 31 December 2023, and prior to the issue of these
financial statements £655,000 of the £772,000
outstanding at 31 December 2023 was repaid
through the combination of cash payments and the
offsetting of amounts due to TAG from the Group, leaving a
remaining balance of £117,000.
Taking into consideration the
factors above and in order to consider their assessment of the
Group as a going concern, the Directors have reviewed the forecast
cash flows for the next 12 months from approval of these
consolidated financial statements. The cash flow forecasts take
into account that the Group meets its day to day working capital
requirements through its forecast available and committed cash
resources. The Directors have prepared the forecast using their
best estimates, information and judgement at this time, including
the receipt of cash that is contractually committed under the TAG
Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement. The Directors have also
considered the expected cash flows arising from the use of the
Group's innovative Platform to facilitate Inventory Monetisation
transactions. This reflects the business progress that has been
made to date and the fact that the Directors expect the Group to
continue to prove the concept of its business model and to fully
operationalise in the near future following the progress steps that
have made to date.
Despite the facts outlined above,
there continues to be an absence of a historical recurring track
record relating to multiple Inventory Monetisation transactions
being facilitated by the Group's Platform and the Group being cash
flow positive. As such the Directors have prudently identified
uncertainty in the cash flow model. This uncertainty arises with
respect to both the future timing and growth rates of the forecast
cash flows arising from the Group's multiple Inventory Monetisation
revenue streams. In this regard, if these future revenues are not
secured as the Directors envisage, it is possible that the Group
will have a shortfall in cash and require additional funding during
the forecast period. In addition, the cash inflows arising from the
TAG Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement have not yet been fully
received. These amounts have been factored into the cash flow
forecast in line with the contractual commitments received from the
counterparty and/or the latest updates from TAG. As such, there is
a risk that these cash flows might not be received or might not
reach the Group in the time frame expected despite the contractual
commitment in place.
On the basis of the factors
identified in the above paragraph, the Directors believe there are
material uncertainties which may cast significant doubt upon the
entities ability to continue as a going concern.
The Directors do however remain
confident in the business model and believe the Group could be
managed in a way to allow it to meet its ongoing commitments and
obligations through mitigating actions including cost saving
measures and securing alternative sources of funding should this be
required.
As such the Directors consider it
appropriate to prepare these annual consolidated financial
statements on a going concern basis and have not included the
adjustments that would result if the Company and Group were unable
to continue as a going concern.
Adjusted performance measures
Management believes that adjusted
performance measures provide meaningful information to the users of
the accounts on the operating performance of the business.
Accordingly, the adjusted measure of operating profit from
continuing operations excludes, where applicable, impairment
charges and fair value adjustments. These terms are not defined
terms under IFRSs and may therefore not be comparable with
similarly titled profit measures reported by other companies. They
are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP
measures. The items excluded from adjusted results are those items
that are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income due to the impairment of the Group's intangible assets or
investments. They are not influenced by the day-to-day operations
of the Group.
Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements
consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings
drawn up to 31 December 2023. Subsidiaries are entities over which
the Group has control. Control comprises an investor having power
over the investee and is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability
to affect those returns through its power. Subsidiaries are
fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
ceases.
The TradeFlow Restructuring transaction was completed on 30 June 2023 and
at this point the Company reduced its ownership in TradeFlow from
100% to 19% by selling 81% of the issued share capital to Tom James
and John Collis. As such from 30 June 2023, TradeFlow was no
longer consolidated into the Group's results and
the profit on disposal of the 81% of TradeFlow
has been recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income.
Supply@ME Technologies S.r.l. was
incorporated by the Company in Italy on 25 March 2022 for the
purpose of holding the Group's intellectual property rights
relating to the Platform together with future developments in a
dedicated entity.
Intra-group balances and
transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from
intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised losses are
eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the
extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
New and revised accounting standards and
interpretations
There are no new and revised
standards that have a material impact on the entity in the current
or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future
transactions.
New standards,
interpretations and amendments not yet effective
There are no new standards that
are issued but not yet effective which would be expected to have a
material impact on the Company in the current or future reporting
periods or on foreseeable future transactions.
Business Combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries
and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method under
IFRS 3 ("Business
Combinations").
Measurement of
consideration
The consideration for each
acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the
date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred to former
owners and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for
control of the acquiree.
Acquisition related earn-out
payments (deemed remuneration)
In accordance with the IFRS
Interpretations Committee's interpretation of paragraph B55 of IFRS
3 ("Business
Combinations"), the cost of the business combination
excludes consideration which requires post-acquisition service
obligations to be performed by the selling shareholders.
In the event that the deemed
remuneration is to be equity settled under IFRS 2
("Share-Based
Payments"), the fair value is determined at the grant date and then
charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over
the period of the service obligations.
Fair value
assessment
Identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
combination are measured initially at their fair values at the
acquisition date. Where the fair value of the assets and
liabilities at acquisition cannot be determined reliably in the
initial accounting, these values are considered to be provisional
for a period of 12 months from the date of acquisition. If
additional information relating to the condition of these assets
and liabilities at the acquisition date is obtained within this
period, then the provisional values are adjusted retrospectively.
This includes the restatement of comparative information for prior
periods.
Intangible assets arising on
business combinations are recognised initially at fair value at the
date of acquisition. Subsequently they are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment charges.
Goodwill
Goodwill arises where the
consideration of the business combination exceeds the Group's
interest in
the net fair value of the
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
recognised. This is recognised as an asset and is tested annually
for impairment. The identifiable assets
and liabilities acquired are incorporated into the consolidated
financial statements at their fair value to the Group.
Transaction
costs
Transaction costs associated with
the acquisition are recognised in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as incurred and separately disclosed due to
the nature of this expense.
Investment in equity instruments
The Group measures its investments
in equity instruments, where no significant influence or control
exists, at fair value with any changes recognised through the
statement of comprehensive income.
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation
is recognised as an asset.
Following initial recognition,
goodwill is subject to impairment reviews, at least annually, and
measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Any impairment
is recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income and is not subsequently reversed.
Other intangible
assets
a) Internally developed
Inventory Monetisation ("IM")
platform
The core activity of the existing
Supply@ME business is the creation and marketing of a
software-driven secure platform (the "IM Platform") that can be used for the
facilitation, recording and monitoring of Inventory Monetisation
("IM") transactions between
third party client companies and segregated trading companies
(known as stock companies). The software modules which form part of
the IM Platform can also be used, through a White-Label model, by
third party banks in order for them to deploy their own inventory
backed financial products. The internally generated IM Platform
includes not only the software but also:
-
the methodologies and business policies
underpinning each IM transaction
-
the legal and accounting frameworks required to
support each IM transaction
-
the technical infrastructure (cloud environment,
distributed ledger technology) used to support each IM
transaction.
Associated with this core activity
are significant product development requirements and expenditure in
order to develop compliance with legal, regulatory, accounting,
valuation and insurance criteria. This expenditure includes
software and infrastructure development, intellectual property
("IP") related costs and
professional fees related to the development of legal and
accounting infrastructure.
Research expenditure is written
off in the year in which it is incurred. Expenditure on internally
developed products, in particular the IM Platform, is capitalised
if it can be demonstrated that:
-
it is technically and commercially feasible to
develop the asset for future economic benefit;
-
adequate resources are available to maintain and
complete the development;
-
there is the intention to complete and develop
the asset for future economic benefit;
-
the company is able to use the asset;
-
use of the asset will generate future economic
benefit; and
-
expenditure on the development of the asset can
be measured reliably.
Where these costs are capitalised,
they are initially measured at cost and are amortised over their
estimated useful economic lives, considered to be 5 years, on a
straight-line basis. Amortisation of this internally developed IM platform is
charged within cost of sales in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income.
Amortisation methods and useful
lives are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if
appropriate. The carrying amount is reduced by any provision for
impairment where necessary.
b) Acquired intangible
assets
Intangible assets arising on
business combinations are recognised initially at fair value at the
date of acquisition. Subsequently they are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation. As the acquired intangible assets
recognised by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2022 and
31 December 2023 arose on the acquisition of TradeFlow, the
amortisation of acquired intangible assets is
charged within loss from discontinued operations in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The estimated useful lives of the
acquired intangible assets are set out below:
Customer relationships
|
13 years
|
Brand (TradeFlow)
|
5 years
|
Commodity Trade Risk Management
("CTRM")
software
|
5 years
|
Artificial Intelligence and
back-office ("AI")
software
|
5 years
|
Amortisation methods and useful
lives are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if
appropriate. The carrying amount is reduced by any provision for
impairment where necessary.
Impairment
At each balance sheet date, the
Group reviews the carrying amounts of its intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine
the extent of any impairment loss. Where the asset does not
generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the
Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit
to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of
fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value and the risks specific to the asset
for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been
adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating
unit) is estimated to be less than its' carrying amount, the
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced
to its recoverable amount.
An impairment loss is recognised
as an expense immediately. Where an impairment loss subsequently
reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating
unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined had no
impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating
unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is
recognised as income immediately.
Revenue recognition
Revenue for the Group is measured
at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The
Group recognises revenue when the performance obligation is
satisfied, the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, and it
is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity.
The Group's revenues are recognised at the point when the relevant
performance obligation has been satisfied, this can result in all
the revenue being recognised at a specific point in time or over
time as detailed below.
Following the TradeFlow
Restructuring the Group is now focussed on its core business
lines:
-
IM transactions from the pipeline
originated by the Group
and funded by third-party investors ("Open Market IM"); and
-
IM deals with local commercial banks and their
client companies ("White-Label
IM").
The Group recognises revenue from
the following activities:
a) Open Market IM - Due
diligence fees:
This revenue arises from due
diligence services performed by the Group in relation to the
potential client companies. This due diligence covers topics such
as the client's financial information, operations, credit rating
and analysis of its inventory. Given the stage of the Group's
development, and the evolution of the Group's contracting
arrangements, the due diligence revenues recognised by the Group to
date have been limited. Further details are provided
below:
Historical contractual
arrangements - Prior to June 2020,
the Group's contractual arrangements required the client to make a
down payment intended to remunerate the Group for the due diligence
services being provided. However, these agreements did not clearly
identify the Group's performance obligation and such down payments
were also refundable under certain circumstances and up to the
point when the Platform was able to be used for the first time by
the client companies.
Due to the above circumstances,
these down payments have not been recognised as revenue under IFRS
15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers") until the specific performance obligation, being the use of
the Group's Platform for the first time, has been satisfied by the
Group. Until such time, these amounts have been recognised as
deferred income in the statement of financial position, or as other
payables in the case where a refund has been requested (due to the
current delays being experienced by the Group), but not yet paid as
at the balance sheet date.
Current contractual
arrangements - Post June 2020, the
Group updated its contractual arrangements to specifically identify
a separate performance obligation in relation to the completion of
the due diligence services being provided by the Group, also
considering the actual benefits the client companies can directly
obtain from such activities, even in the case where the Inventory
Monetisation transaction does not take place. In these contracts,
the due diligence fees are paid in advance by the client companies,
and the revenue is recognised when the Group has successfully
fulfilled its performance obligation, being the completion of the
due diligence service and communication to the client in this
respect through the issuance of a detailed due diligence report.
Prior to the completion of the performance obligation, the due
diligence fees received are held on the balance sheet as deferred
income.
In order to conclude if the
performance obligations have been successfully fulfilled,
management currently assess this on a client-by-client basis to
ensure that the control of the due diligence report has been
transferred to the client company. In developing this accounting
policy management have made the assessment that the due diligence
services result in a distinct beneficial service being provided to
client companies as the information provides insight into their
business which can also be used for alternative purposes as well
(such as client companies business and operational optimisation).
This is also referred to the critical accounting judgements and
sources of estimation uncertainty note.
b) Open Market IM - Origination
fees:
This revenue arises from
origination of the contracts between the client company wishing to
have their inventory monetised and the independent stock (trading)
company that purchased the inventory from the client company. Given
the stage of the Group's development, and the evolution of the
Group's contracting arrangements, as at 31 December 2023, the Group
had facilitated two IM transactions over its IM Platform and
therefore had received origination fees from two client companies,
one of which took place during the year ended 31 December 2022 and
the other during the year ended 31 December 2023. The
non-refundable origination fees received from the client company
relates to the fee payable to the Group at the point in time the
client company enters into binding contracts with the stock
(trading) company to purchase its inventory. The Group have
recognised the non-refundable origination fee as revenue at the
point in time that the fee becomes receivable from the client
company. This is consistent with the fact that there are no
performance obligations that remain to be completed by the Group
relating to this fee at this point in time.
c) Open Market IM - IM Platform
usage fees: This revenue arises
from usage of the Group's IM Platform by the independent stock
(trading) company to facilitate the purchase of the inventory from
the client company. Given the stage of the Group's development, and
the evolution of the Group's contracting arrangements, as at 31
December 2023, the Group had facilitated two IM transactions over
its IM Platform and therefore had received IM Platform usage fees
from the independent stock (trading) company in respect of these
two IM transactions only. Management concluded that the usage of
the IM Platform granted by the Group to the stock (trading) company
represented a Software as a Service ("Saas") contract and as such the annual
IM Platform usage fees are recognised over time in line with the
time period covered by the contract as required by IFRS 15
("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers"). As the annual IM Platform usage fees are
received by the Group at the beginning of the annual period, any
unrecognised amounts are held on the balance sheet as deferred
income.
d) Open Market IM - IM service
fees: This revenue arises as a
result of the service fees charged by the
Group to the independent stock (trading) company as remuneration
for the support and administration activities, such as the
monitoring of the inventory purchased, the Group performs in
connection with the use of the Group's IM Platform.
Given the stage of the Group's development, and
the evolution of the Group's contracting arrangements, as at 31
December 2023, the Group had facilitated two IM transactions over
its IM Platform and therefore had received IM service fees from the
independent stock (trading) company in respect of two IM
transactions only. Management concluded that the
support and administration activities performed
in exchange for these fees represent separately identifiable
performance obligation and as such the annual fees are recognised
over time in line with the time period covered by the contract as
required by IFRS 15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers"). These service fees are
accrued up to the point the fees are received and then any
unrecognised amounts are held on the balance
sheet as deferred income.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales represents those
costs that can be directly related to the sales effort. At this
early stage in the Group's development, the cost of sales includes
both the costs of the work force who are engaged in the due
diligence related processes, the amortisation of the costs relating
to the internally developed IM platform, and any external costs
directly related to the completion of the due diligence activities.
Management regard these items as the direct costs associated with
generating the Open Market IM revenue; in line with similar fintech
companies.
Leases
The Group does not have any material lease
arrangements that would be required to be accounted for under IFRS
16 ("Leases"). In addition, in accordance with IFRS 16 ("Leases"),
any short term lease costs are recognised in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income in the period which is covered by
the term of the lease.
Property, Plant and equipment
Recognition and
measurement
All property, plant and equipment
is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The
costs of the plant and equipment is the purchase price plus any
incidental costs of acquisition. Depreciation commences at the
point the asset is brought into use.
If there is any indication that an
asset's value is less than it's carrying amount an impairment
review is carried out. Where impairment is identified an asset's
value is reduced to reflect this.
The residual values and useful
economic lives of plant and equipment are reviewed by management on
an annual basis and revised to the extent required.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to write
off the cost, less estimated residual values, of all plant and
equipment equally over their expected useful lives. It is
calculated at the following rates:
-
Computers and IT equipment at 33% per
annum.
Tax
The tax expense for the period
comprises current tax, including any associated penalties and late
payment charges. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a
charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as
other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other
comprehensive income.
Deferred tax is recognised on
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit
and is accounted for using the statement of financial position
method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits
will be available against which deductible temporary differences
can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if
the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial
recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets
and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable
profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of any
deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial
position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow
all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the
tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the
liability is settled or the asset realised based on tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of
financial position date. Deferred tax and current tax are charged or
credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged
or credited in other comprehensive income or directly to equity, in
which case the deferred tax is also recognised in other
comprehensive income or equity respectively.
In line with IAS 1 ("Presentation of Financial Statements")
any deferred tax assets have been classified as non-current
assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and other short-term deposits
in the statement of financial position comprise cash at banks and
in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less and where there is an insignificant risk of changes
in value. In the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash
equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined
above.
Functional and presentation currencies
The consolidated financial
statements are presented in pounds sterling (£), the Company's
functional currency.
Foreign
currency
The main currencies for the Group
are the euro (EUR), pounds sterling (GBP), US dollars (USD) and
Singapore dollars (SGD).
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Items included in the consolidated
financial statements of each of the Group's subsidiaries are
measured using their functional currency. The functional currency
of the parent and each subsidiary is the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates.
Foreign currency transactions are
translated into the functional currency using the average exchange
rates in the month. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting
from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation
at the reporting period end exchange rates of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the
statement of comprehensive income.
Share capital, share premium and
brought forward earnings are translated using the exchange
rates
prevailing at the dates of the
transactions.
See applicable exchange rates to
GBP used during FY23 and FY22 below:
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
Closing
|
Average
|
|
Closing
|
Average
|
SGD
|
1.7188
|
1.6684
|
|
1.6218
|
1.7221
|
EUR
|
1.1534
|
1.1495
|
|
1.1276
|
1.1780
|
USD
|
1.2732
|
1.2432
|
|
1.2102
|
1.2495
|
*the 2023 Singapore dollar
("SGD")
exchange rate shown in the table above are for the following
periods, closing - 30 June 2023, average - for the six month period
ended 30 June 2023. This reflects the fact that the TradeFlow
Restructuring was finalised and completed on 30 June 2023 and
TradeFlow was deconsolidated from the Group's results from this
date.
Consolidation of foreign entities:
On consolidation, results of the
foreign entities are translated from the functional currency to
pounds sterling, the presentational currency of the Group, using
average exchange rates during the period. All assets and
liabilities are translated from the local functional currency to
pounds sterling using the reporting period end exchange rates. The
exchange differences arising from the translation of the net
investment in foreign entities are recognised in other
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of
equity.
Employee benefits
Short-term employee
benefits
The Group accounts for employee
benefits in accordance with IAS 19 ("Employee Benefits").
Short-term employee benefits are
expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is
recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a
present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a
result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation
can be estimated reliably.
Defined contribution pension
obligations
The Group accounts for retirement
benefit costs in accordance with IAS 19 ("Employee Benefits").
Contributions to the Group's
defined contributions pension scheme are charged to profit or loss
in the period in which they become payable.
Financial assets
Classification
Financial assets currently
comprise trade and other receivables receivable from related party
and cash and cash equivalents.
Recognition and
measurement
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are mainly
contractual trade receivables and are non-derivative financial
assets with fixed or determinable payments that do not have a
significant financial component and are not quoted in an active
market. Accordingly, trade and other receivables are recognised at
undiscounted invoice price. When applicable, a reserve for credit
risk is made at the beginning of each transaction and adjusted
subsequently through profit and loss.
Impairment provisions for trade
receivables are recognised based on the simplified approach within
IFRS 9 ("Financial
Instruments") using the lifetime expected credit losses.
During this process the probability of the non-payment of trade
receivables is assessed. This probability is then multiplied by the
amount of the expected loss arising from default to determine the
lifetime expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For trade
receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are reported
in a separate provision account with the loss being recognised
within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable
will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is
written off against the associated provision.
Financial liabilities
Classification
Financial liabilities comprise
trade and other payables, long-term borrowings, loan notes and
convertible loan notes.
Recognition and
measurement
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are
initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs and
thereafter carried at amortised cost.
Long-term borrowings and loan notes
Interest bearing long-term
borrowings and loan notes and are initially recorded at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs (including commitment
fees, introducer fees and the fair value of warrants issued to
satisfy issue costs). Finance charges, including direct issue
costs, are accounted for on an amortised cost basis to the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income using the effective
interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in
which they arise. The carrying value of the loan notes have been
adjusted for any principal repayments made since
inception.
Convertible loan notes
Convertible loan notes that were
issued by the Group in the prior period were recorded at the fair
value of the convertible loan notes issued, net of direct issue
costs including commitment fees. Finance charges, including direct
issue costs, were accounted for on an amortised cost basis to the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income using the effective
interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the
instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in
which they arise. The carrying value of the convertible loan notes
were adjusted to take into account the fair value of those notes
that have been converted into new ordinary shares since
inception.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to
settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably
estimated.
Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based
payments relate to the warrants issued in
connection with the cost of issuing new equity, loan notes and
convertible notes during the relevant year, and acquisition related
earn-out payments.
Share
warrants
Certain equity-settled share-based
payments relate to the warrants issued in
connection with the cost of issuing new equity, loan notes and
convertible loan notes. These
equity-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value
of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value
excludes the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. Details
regarding the determination of the fair value of these
equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note
24.
The fair value determined at the
grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments relating to
the warrants issued in connection with the issue of equity are
netted off against the amount of share premium that is recognised
in respect of the share issue to which they directly relate. Any
amounts in excess of the share premium recognised, are netted off
against retained losses.
The fair value determined at the
grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments relating to
the warrants issued in connection with the issue of loan notes,
convertible loan notes or other debt instruments are netted off
against the fair value of the underlying loan notes, convertibles
loan notes to which they directly relate. The fair value is then
expensed together with the other related finance costs
on an amortised cost basis to the Group's
statement of comprehensive income using the effective interest
method.
If there are any subsequent
modifications made to any of the terms of equity-settled share-based payments relating to the warrants
issued by the Group, the change in fair
value is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the
modified equity-settled share-based payment and that of the
original equity-shared share-based payment. This calculation
relates to any warrants that are still outstanding and have not
been converted into ordinary shares at the time of the subsequent
modification. The change in the fair value is then accounted on a
consistent basis to the initial fair value.
In respect of the share-based
payments, the fair value is not revised at subsequent reporting
dates, however, the fair value is released from the share-based
payment reserve at the point in time that any of the warrants are
exercised by the third party holder.
Employee share
schemes
Grants made to certain employees
of the Group will result in a charge recognised in the Group's
statement of comprehensive income. Such grants will be measured at
fair value at the date of grant and will be expensed on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's
estimate of the shares that will eventually vest. Vesting
assumptions are reviewed during each period to ensure they reflect
current expectations.
Full details of the Group's
share-base payments refer to note 24.
Acquisition related earn-out
payments
In addition, the Group previously
recognised a share-based payment reserve in connection with
acquisition related earn-out payments arising from the acquisition
of TradeFlow. The fair value of these earn-out payments were
measured using the same methods as outlined above. Given the
service conditions related to these payments are linked to one of
the Group's current subsidiaries, the share-based payment expense
is recognised within the consolidated financial statements as an
increase to the share-based payment reserve and through the
Group's statement of comprehensive
income. The fair value determined at the
grant date of these equity-settled share-based payments are
recognised over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, based
on the estimate of equity instruments that will eventually
vest. Vesting assumptions are reviewed
during each period to ensure they reflect current expectations and
any changes required to true-up the related share-based payment
reserve are recognised through the Group's income statement in the
relevant period.
Discontinued Operations
The Group classifies non-current
assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying
amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction
rather than through continuing use. Non-current assets and disposal
groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of
their carrying value and fair value less costs to sell. Costs to
sell are the incremental costs directly attributable to the
disposal of an asset (disposal group), excluding finance costs and
income tax expense.
The criteria for held for sale
classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly
probable and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate
sale in its present condition. Actions required to complete the
sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes
to the sale will be made or that decisions to sell will be
withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan to sell the
asset and the sale expected to be completed within one year from
the date of the classification.
Assets and liabilities classified
as held for sale are presented separately in the balance
sheet.
A disposal group qualifies as a discontinued operation if it is
a component of an entity that either has been disposed or, is
classified as held for sale, and:
a) Represents a
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
and
b) Is part of a single
co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business
or geographical area of operations.
Discontinued operations are
excluded from the results of continuing operations and are
presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from
discontinued operations in the income statements. All other notes
in the financial statements include amounts for continuing
operations, unless otherwise mentioned.
The Board considered that in light
of the TradeFlow Restructuring that commenced during the second
half of 2022, the TradeFlow operations meet the criteria to be
classified as held for sale at 31 December 2022 as at this date the
details of the TradeFlow Restructuring had all been agreed in
principle between the parties and was expected to be completed post
year end together with the publication of the 2022 Annual Report
and Accounts. As a result the TradeFlow operations were available
for immediate sale in its present condition and it was highly
probable that that sale would be completed within 12 months of 31
December 2022. The TradeFlow Restructuring was completed and
finalised on 30 June 2023 at which point the Group reduced its
ownership in TradeFlow from 100% to 19%. Prior to completion of the
TradeFlow Restructuring, the TradeFlow operations were continued to
be classified as held for sale in the Group's consolidated
financial statements. Following the 30 June 2023, the TradeFlow
operates were deconsolidated from the Group's financial
statements.
Equity
"Share capital" represents the
nominal value of equity shares issued.
"Share premium" represents the
excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration
received for equity shares net of expenses of the share
issue.
"Other reserves" represents legal
reserves in respect of Supply@ME S.r.l. In accordance with Article
2430 of the Italian Civil Code, Supply@ME S.r.l., a limited
liability company registered in Italy, with a corporate capital of
euro 10,000 or above shall annually allocate as a legal reserve an
amount of 5% of the annual net profit until the legal reserve will
be equal to 20% of corporate capital.
"Share-based payment reserve"
represents the adjustments to equity in respect of the fair value
of outstanding share-based payments including warrants issued in
connection with the cost of issuing new equity or debt instruments
during the relevant period, employee share schemes and acquisition
related earn-out payments.
"Merger relief reserve" represents
the excess of the value of the consideration shares issued to the
shareholders of Supply@ME S.r.l. upon the reverse takeover over the
fair value of the assets acquired.
"Reverse takeover reserve"
represents the accounting adjustments required to reflect the
reverse takeover upon consolidation. Specifically, removing the
value of the "investment" in Supply@ME S.r.l., removing the share
capital of Supply@ME S.r.l. and bringing in the pre-acquisition
equity of Supply@ME Capital plc.
"FX reserves" represents foreign
currency translation differences on consolidation of subsidiaries
reporting under a different functional currency to the parent
company.
"Retained losses" represents
retained losses of the Group. As a result of the reverse takeover,
the consolidated figures include the retained losses of the Group
only from the date of the reverse takeover together with the
brought forward losses of Supply@ME S.r.l.
Critical accounting judgements and sources of estimation
uncertainty
The preparation of financial
information in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain
critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Directors to
exercise their judgement in the process of applying the accounting
policies which are detailed above. These judgements are continually
evaluated by the Directors and management and are based on
experience to date and other factors, including reasonable
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances.
The key estimates and underlying
assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of
estimation uncertainty at the statement of financial position date,
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial period, are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in
the period of the revision and future periods if the revision
affects both current and future periods.
A number of these key estimates
and underlying assumptions have been considered as a result of
specific transactions outlined in these consolidated financial
statements. The Directors have evaluated the estimates using
historical experience and other methods considered reasonable
specific to the circumstances. The Directors have also but also in
consultation with third-party experts where appropriate. These
estimates will be evaluated on an ongoing basis as
required.
The Group believes that the
estimates and judgements that have the most significant impact on
the annual results under IAS are as set out below:
Judgements
Internally developed intangible assets
The cost of an internally
generated IM platform comprises all directly attributable costs
necessary to create, produce, and prepare the asset to be capable
of operating in the manner intended by management. During the
period judgement was required to distinguish those costs that were
capable of being capitalised under IAS 38 ("Intangible assets") and that costs
that related to research activities, the cost of which has been
recognised as an expense during the relevant period.
Revenue recognition - assessment of performance
obligations
-
The Directors are required to make a judgement as
to if the due diligence services represent a distinct performance
obligation under IFRS 15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers"). The Board and management have concluded that this is
indeed the case due to the distinct beneficial service being
provided to client companies through the delivery of the due
diligence report which provide insight and information into the
business.
-
The Directors are required to make a judgement as
to if the receipt of non-refundable
origination fees received from the client companies represent
a distinct performance obligation under
IFRS 15 ("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers"). The Board and management have concluded that
no separately identifiable performance obligation
is carried out by the Group associated with this fee.
Estimates
Valuation of share warrants issued
During the current financial year
the Group issued share warrants in connection with the new equity
funding. In the prior financial year the Company also issued share
warrants in connection with loan notes and certain convertible loan
notes alongside the issue of new equity. As these share warrants
were issued as a cost of securing new equity investment or funding
facilities for the Group, they fall into the scope of IFRS 2 ("Share-based payments").
As such the Directors were required to determine
the fair value of the equity-settled share-based payments at the
date on which they were granted. Judgement was required in
determining the most appropriate inputs into the valuation models (Black Scholes) used and the
key judgemental input was the expected volatility rate of the
Company's share price over the relevant period and the assumption
applied in the models were between 97% -
88% and were based the actual volatility of the
Company's share price from the date of the reverse takeover (being
March 2020) take to the date at which the relevant valuation model
was run.
The fair value cost of those share
warrants that were issued connection with new equity funding during
the financial year ended
31 December 2023 were recognised as debits to equity on the
consolidated statement of financial position. If
the expected volatility rate was adjusted by plus 10%, then the
impact on the fair value recognised as the initial debit to equity in the current year would have
been approximately plus £84,000. If the expected volatility rate was adjusted by
minus 10%, then the impact on the fair value recognised as
the initial debit to equity in the current
year would have been approximately minus £89,000.
The fair value cost of those share
warrants that were issued in connection with new debt funding were recognised in
the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income. There were no share warrants issued in the financial
year ended 31 December 2023 that were connected with new debt funding.
During the current year the expiry
date of certain of the share warrants, that had previously been
issued in connection with the issue of new equity during the year
ended 31 December 2022, was extended by 12 months. The Directors
were required to determine the change in the fair value of these
share warrants as a result of the modification to the expiry date.
To do so, the same valuation model (Black Scholes) was used and
change in fair value was calculated as the difference between the
fair value of the modified shared warrants and that of the original
fair value.
Non-controlling discount
During the current financial year,
the Group finalised and completed the TradeFlow Restructuring in
which it disposed of 81% of its investment in TradeFlow. To
determine the accounting fair value of the retained 19% investment
in TradeFlow, management used the
specifics set out in the TradeFlow share purchase agreement dated
30 June 2023. Further details of this calculation are set out in
note 26 to these consolidated financial statements. Following this
calculation, management then applied a discount of 25% to this fair
value calculated at 30 June 2023 to take account of the fact that
the Company no longer controls the TradeFlow operations. This
discount applied is a management judgement that will continue to be
reassessed at each reporting date. If the discount rate was
adjusted by plus 10%, then the impact on the profit on disposal of
81% of TradeFlow recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income in the current financial year would have been lower by
£47,000. If the discount rate was adjusted by minus 10%, then the
impact on the profit on disposal of 81% of TradeFlow recognised in
the statement of comprehensive income in the current financial year
would have been higher by £47,000.
3
Segmental
reporting
IFRS 8 ("Operating segments") requires the
Group's operating segments to be established on the basis of the
components of the Group that are evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision maker, which has been determined to be the Board
of Directors. At this early stage of development, the Group's
structure and internal reporting is continually developing. Prior
to the acquisition of TradeFlow on 1 July 2021, the Board
considered that the Group operated in a single business segment of
due diligence and all activities were undertaken in
Italy.
Following the acquisition of
TradeFlow, the Board of Directors managed the Group as two
operating segments being Inventory Monetisation (currently
comprising largely of the Group's Supply@ME operating subsidiary)
and investment advisory (comprising the TradeFlow operations),
alongside the head office costs (comprising the Company). To date
the Inventory Monetisation segment has been focused on the
development of the IM platform, the provision of due diligence
services and the facilitation of the initial IM transaction that
took place during 2022 and 2023.
During 2022, the management team
and the Board of Directors of the Company began work in respect of
the TradeFlow Restructuring and as a result, the TradeFlow
operations have been classified as a discontinued operation under
IFRS 5 ("Non-current assets held for sale and
discontinued operations") for the purposes
of the consolidated annual financial statement for the year ended
31 December 2022 and for the year ended 31 December 2023. Further
to the above, the TradeFlow Restructuring transaction was finalised
on 30 June 2023 resulting in the Group reducing its
ownership in TradeFlow from 100% to 19% through the disposal of 81%
of the issued share capital in TradeFlow. As such the Group
has reverted back to a single segment from its continuing
operations for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 and for
the year ended 31 December 2023, being Inventory Monetisation,
alongside the head office costs (largely compromising the
Company).
The key metrics assessed by the
Board of Directors include revenue and adjusted operating profit
(before impairment charges and fair value adjustments) which is
presented below. Revenue is presented by basis of IFRS 15
("Revenue from Contracts with
Customers") revenue recognition and by service
line.
Year ended 31 December 2023
|
Inventory
Monetisation
|
Head
office
|
Consolidated Group
-
continuing
operations
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Revenue from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
Due diligence fees
|
94
|
-
|
94
|
Inventory Monetisation
fees
|
64
|
-
|
64
|
Revenue from continuing operations
|
158
|
-
|
158
|
Operating loss from continuing operations before impairment
charges and fair value adjustments
|
(1,061)
|
(2,564)
|
(3,625)
|
All the Group's revenue from due
diligence fees is recognised at a point in time. Of the revenue
generated from Inventory Monetisation fees, £11,000 is generated
from origination fees which is recognised at a point in time, and
the remaining £53,000 is generated from usage of the Group's IM
Platform and services provided by the Group in connection with the
IM transaction. This £53,000 of revenue is recognised over time and
the amount recognised in the current financial year relates to the
performance obligations satisfied prior to 31 December
2023.
As at 31 December 2023
|
Inventory
Monetisation
|
Head
office
|
Consolidated Group -
continuing
operations
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Balance sheet
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
971
|
1,213
|
2,184
|
Liabilities
|
(4,321)
|
(1,670)
|
(5,991)
|
Net (liabilities)
|
(3,350)
|
(457)
|
(3,807)
|
Geographical analysis
The Group's Inventory Monetisation
operation is currently predominately located in Europe, while the
investment advisory operations (classified as a discontinued
operation) were predominately located in Singapore for the six
month period from 1 January to 30 June 2023.
Comparative segmental reporting
Year ended 31 December 2022
|
Inventory
Monetisation
|
Head
office
|
Consolidated Group -
continuing
operations
|
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
Due diligence
fees
|
102
|
-
|
102
|
Inventory Monetisation fees
|
36
|
-
|
36
|
Revenue by operating segment
|
138
|
-
|
138
|
Operating loss from continuing operations before impairment
charges
|
(1,308)
|
(3,343)
|
(4,651)
|
All the Group's revenue from due
diligence fees is recognised at a point in time. Of the revenue
generated from Inventory Monetisation fees, £20,000 is generated
from origination fees which is recognised at a point in time, and
the remaining £16,000 is generated from usage of the Group's IM
Platform and services provided by the Group in connection with the
IM transaction. This £16,000 of revenue is recognised over time and
the amount recognised in the current financial year relates to the
performance obligations satisfied prior to 31 December
2022.
As at 31 December 2022
|
Inventory
Monetisation
|
Head
office
|
Consolidated Group -
continuing
operations
|
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
Balance sheet
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
635
|
867
|
1,502
|
Liabilities
|
(4,773)
|
(1,037)
|
(5,810)
|
Net (liabilities)
|
(4,138)
|
(170)
|
(4,308)
|
Geographical
analysis
The Group's Inventory Monetisation
operation is currently predominately located in Europe, while the
investment advisory operations (classified as a discontinued
operation) were predominately located in Singapore during the year
ended 31 December 2022.
4
|
Finance costs from continuing operations
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Interest expense - long-term
borrowings
|
|
38
|
13
|
Interest expense - loan notes /
convertible loan notes
|
|
-
|
1,969
|
Other interest expense
|
|
45
|
-
|
Total finance costs
|
|
83
|
1,982
|
Included within the interest
expense related to long-term borrowings is an amount of £7,000
(2022: £nil) accrued in relation to the TAG Unsecured Working
Capital facility.
5
|
Other operating income from continuing
operations
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Gain arising on settlement of
outstanding creditor balance
|
|
376
|
-
|
Interest income
|
|
31
|
6
|
Other operating income
|
|
91
|
3
|
|
|
498
|
9
|
The gain arising on settlement of
outstanding creditor balance relates to the settlement agreement,
dated 2 May 2023, with an existing creditor of the Group. This
settlement agreement reduced the total amount that was owed by the
Group, to this supplier, in exchange for payment of the new agreed
amount by a specific date. The total amount owed to this specific
creditor prior to the settlement agreement being signed was
€1,130,250. This amount was reduced to €700,000 as a result
of the negotiations proceeding the signing of the settlement
agreement. This resulted in a difference of €420,250 or £376,000
which has been recorded as other operating income in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended
31 December 2023.
Included within the interest
income is an amount of £22,000 (2022: £nil) accrued as receivable
from TAG in relation to late payments received in connection with
the TAG Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement and the Deed of Novation
signed with TAG in connection with the TradeFlow
Restructuring.
6
|
Operating loss
|
The Group's operating loss from
continuing operations for the year has been arrived at after
charging (crediting):
|
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Amortisation of internally
developed IM platform (note 12)
|
74
|
47
|
Depreciation
|
4
|
4
|
Staff costs (note 8)
|
1,850
|
2,061
|
Professional and legal
fees
|
1,551
|
2,194
|
Contractor costs
|
215
|
274
|
Insurance
|
98
|
100
|
Training and recruitment
costs
|
5
|
4
|
Long-term incentive plan costs
("LTIP's")
|
131
|
11
|
|
|
| |
In addition to the above, the
Group incurred the following costs from continuing operations
relating to impairment charges and fair value adjustments as
detailed below:
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Impairment charges (note
12)
|
384
|
1,078
|
Fair value adjustments on
investments (note 26)
|
68
|
-
|
Total impairment charges and
Fair value adjustments
|
452
|
1,078
|
|
The following acquisition related
costs, impairment charges, and costs/(gains) relating to the
restructuring of the TradeFlow ownership, have been recognised in
the discontinued operations:
|
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Amortisation of intangible assets
arising on acquisition (note 12)*
|
442
|
846
|
Acquisition related earn-out
payments (note 24)
|
-
|
(710)
|
Impairment charges (note
12)
|
-
|
765
|
Foreign currency translation gain
reclassified to other comprehensive income
|
62
|
-
|
Profit on disposal of 81% of
TradeFlow (note 26)
|
(718)
|
-
|
|
(214)
|
901
|
* The amortisation of intangible assets arising
on acquisition in FY23 reflects the charge recognised during the
period from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023, compared to in FY22
where the charge recognised reflects a full year of amortisation.
This reflects the fact that the TradeFlow Restructuring was
finalised and completed on 30 June 2023 and TradeFlow was
deconsolidated from the Group's results from this
date.
|
7
|
Auditors' remuneration
|
During the year, the Group
obtained the following services from the Group's auditor, at the
costs detailed below:
|
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Fees payable to the Company's
auditors for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements
|
110
|
100
|
Fees payable to the Company's
auditors and its associates for other services to the
Group:
|
|
|
Audit of the Companies
subsidiaries
|
20
|
34
|
Audit fees relating to prior
periods
|
6
|
24
|
Total audit fees
|
136
|
158
|
Non-audit assurance
services
|
-
|
25
|
Total audit and non-audit assurance related
services
|
136
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The aggregate payroll costs
(including directors' remuneration) included within continuing
operations were as follows:
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Wages, salaries and other short
term employee benefits
|
1,590
|
1,783
|
Social security costs
|
190
|
203
|
Post-employment
benefits
|
70
|
76
|
Total staff costs
|
1,850
|
2,061
|
The aggregate payroll costs
(including directors' remuneration) included within discontinued
operations were as follows:
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Wages, salaries and other short
term employee benefits
|
337
|
680
|
Social security costs
|
11
|
27
|
Total staff costs - discontinued
operations*
|
348
|
706
|
*The aggregate payroll costs in FY23 included within
discontinued operations reflects the costs recognised during the
period from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023, compared to in FY22
where the aggregate payroll costs included within discontinued
operations reflect a full year of costs. This reflects the fact
that the TradeFlow Restructuring was finalised and completed on 30
June 2023 and TradeFlow was deconsolidated from the Group's results
from this date.
The average number of persons
employed by the Group (including executive directors) during the
year, analysed by category was as follows:
|
2023
No.
|
2022
No.
|
Executive directors
|
2
|
3
|
Finance, Risk and HR
|
4
|
5
|
Sales and marketing
|
3
|
4
|
Legal
|
1
|
1
|
Operations and Platform
development
|
11
|
13
|
Total average number of people employed*
|
21
|
26
|
* The average number of people employed in FY23
reflects the TradeFlow staff employed for the period from 1 January
2023 to 30 June 2023, compared to in FY22 where the number of
people employed reflect a full year of TradeFlow staff. This
reflects the fact that the TradeFlow Restructuring was finalised
and completed on 30 June 2023 and TradeFlow was deconsolidated from
the Group's results from this date. The average number of people
employed during the year ended 31 December 2023, includes three
TradeFlow staff members classified within "Operations and Platform
development" (2022: five) and one TradeFlow staff member classified
within "Executive directors" (2022: two).
9
|
Key management personnel
|
Key management compensation
(including directors):
|
2023
£ 000
|
2022
£ 000
|
Wages, salaries and short-term
employee benefits
|
1,254
|
1,521
|
Social security costs
|
115
|
111
|
Post-employment
benefits
|
44
|
42
|
Total key management compensation
|
1,413
|
1,674
|
Key management personnel consist
of the Company leadership team and the Directors.
No retirement benefits are
accruing to Company Directors under a defined contribution scheme
(2022: none), however the Chief Executive Officer received cash in
lieu of payments to a defined contribution pension scheme of
£12,420 during the year (2022: £12,420). This was allowable under
his director's employment contract.
The Directors' emoluments are
detailed in the Remuneration Report of the Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Tax charged in the income
statement:
|
2023
|
2022
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
Current Taxation
|
|
|
UK Corporation tax
|
-
|
-
|
Foreign taxation paid/(receivable)
by subsidiaries - continuing operations
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
The tax on loss before tax for the
period is more than (2022 - more than) the standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK of 23.5% (2022 - 19%).
The differences are reconciled
below:
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
Loss before tax
|
(4,345)
|
(9,877)
|
Corporation tax at standard rate -
23.5% (2022: 19%)
|
(1,022)
|
(1,877)
|
Effect of expenses not deductible
in determining taxable profit (tax loss)
|
82
|
817
|
Increase in tax losses carried
forward which were unutilised in the current year
|
912
|
1,612
|
Tax adjustments in respect of
foreign subsidiaries (timing differences)
|
-
|
-
|
Over provision of deferred tax in
prior years
|
-
|
(1)
|
Income not taxable
|
-
|
(452)
|
Deferred tax not
recognised
|
28
|
(131)
|
Differences between UK and foreign
tax legislation
|
-
|
31
|
Total tax charge
|
-
|
(1)
|
In addition, unrecognised deferred
tax assets, relating to tax losses carried forward across the Group
have not been recognised due to uncertainty over the timing and
extent of future taxable profits. The losses can be carried forward
indefinitely and have no expiry date. The total approximate tax
losses carried forward across the Group as at 31 December 2023 were
£20.8 million (31 December 2022: £16.8 million).
11
|
Earnings/(loss) per share
|
The calculation of the basic
earnings/(loss) per share ("EPS") is based on the total loss for
the year of £4,345,000 (2022 - loss £9,878,000) and on a weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue of 59,880,078,004 (2022
- 43,240,915,594). The basic EPS is (0.0073) pence (2022 - (0.0228)
pence).
The calculation of the basic
earnings/(loss) per share (EPS) from continuing operations is based
on the total loss for the year from continuing operations of
£4,160,000 (2022 - loss £7,711,000) and on a weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue of 59,880,078,004 (2022
-43,240,915,594). The basic EPS from continuing operations is
(0.0070) pence (2022 - (0.0178) pence).
The calculation of the Basic
earnings/(loss) per share (EPS) from discontinued operations is
based on the total loss for the year discontinued operations of
£185,000 (2022 - loss £2,167,000) and on a weighted average number
of ordinary shares in issue of 59,880,078,004 (2022 -
43,240,915,594). The basic EPS from discontinued operations is
(0.0003) pence (2022 - (0.0050) pence).
The Company has share warrants and
employee share scheme options in issue as at 31 December 2023,
which would dilute the earnings per share if or when they are
exercised in the future. A summary of these is set out below and
further details of these share warrants and employee share options
can be found in note 24.
|
31 December
2023
|
31 December
2022
|
|
No.
|
No.
|
Share warrants -
issued
|
9,297,651,062
|
9,408,179,441
|
Share warrants - to be
issued
|
2,250,000,000
|
-
|
Long-term incentive plan
("LTIP")
options
|
1,095,753,404
|
874,783,094
|
Total
|
12,643,404,466
|
10,282,962,535
|
No dilution per share was
calculated for 2023 and 2022 as with the reported loss they are all
anti-dilutive.
|
Customer
Relation-ships
£ 000
|
Brand
£ 000
|
CTRM
Software
£ 000
|
AI
Software
£ 000
|
Goodwill
£ 000
|
Internally developed IM
platform
£ 000
|
Total
|
Cost or valuation
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
4,829
|
205
|
1,429
|
425
|
2,199
|
2,544
|
11,631
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,125
|
1,125
|
Reclassified to assets of disposal
group held for sale
|
(4,829)
|
(205)
|
(1,429)
|
(425)
|
(2,199)
|
-
|
(9,087)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,669
|
3,669
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
458
|
458
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,127
|
4,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
186
|
20
|
143
|
43
|
-
|
771
|
1,163
|
Amortisation charge
|
401
|
44
|
309
|
92
|
-
|
47
|
893
|
Reclassified to assets of disposal
group held for sale
|
(587)
|
(64)
|
(452)
|
(135)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,238)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
818
|
818
|
Amortisation charge
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
74
|
74
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
892
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
800
|
1,773
|
2,573
|
Impairment charge
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
765
|
1,078
|
1,843
|
Reclassified to assets of disposal
group held for sale
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,565)
|
-
|
(1,565)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,851
|
2,851
|
Impairment charge
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
384
|
384
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,235
|
3,235
|
Net Book Value
|
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
At 31 December 2022
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The following intangible assets
arose on the acquisition of TradeFlow during the year ended 31
December 2021; Customer relationships, Brand, Commodity Trade Risk
Management ("CTRM")
software, Artificial Intelligence and back-office ("AI") software and Goodwill. The
carrying value of these assets at the date of acquisition is shown
in the table above. As at 31 December 2022, the TradeFlow
operations were reclassified as discontinued operations and as such
the net book value of the intangible assets relating to the
TradeFlow operations have been reclassified to assets of the
disposal group held for sale at this date. On 30 June 2023, the
Group completed the TradeFlow Restructuring and as such the assets
and liabilities of TradeFlow, including the intangible assets
referred to above, are no longer consolidated by the Group as of 30
June 2023. Further details are set out in note 26.
Impairment assessment - Internally developed IM
Platform
The Directors considered the
continued current year losses of the Group's Italian subsidiary, to
which the Internally developed IM platform relates, and the full
impairment of this intangible asset in the prior year, as an
impairment indicators and therefore, in accordance to IAS 36
("Impairment of Assets"),
considered if as at 31 December 2023, this intangible asset
required further impairment in relation the additions made during
the year, or if some of the prior year impairment could be
reversed.
The full going concern statement,
set out in note 2, noted there is currently an absence of a
historical recurring track record relating to Inventory
Monetisation transactions being facilitated by the Group's
Platform, the generation of the full range of fees from the use of
its Platform from more than a limited number of Inventory
Monetisation transactions, and the Group being cash flow positive.
As such the Directors have prudently identified a material
uncertainty in relation to the going concern statement. The
Directors have also concluded that these uncertainties also apply
to the discounted cash flow model used in this impairment test
also. In particular, there is uncertainty that arises with respect
to both the future timing and growth rates of the forecast
discounted cash flows arising from the use of the Internally
developed IM Platform intangible asset.
As such, the Directors have
prudently decided to continue to impair the full carrying amount of
this asset as at 31 December 2023. This impairment loss may
subsequently be reversed and if so, the carrying amount of the
asset will be increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable
amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined had no
impairment loss been recognised for the investment in prior
years.
Impairment assessment - TradeFlow
The finalisation of the TradeFlow
Restructuring occurred on 30 June 2023 and as a result from this
date the assets and liabilities of TradeFlow, including the
intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of
TradeFlow in July 2021, are no longer consolidated by the Group. As
such the Group did not recognise any additional impairment charges
with respect to the TradeFlow goodwill and other acquired
intangible assets during the year ended 31 December 2023. The
details of the calculation of the profit on disposal of 81% of
TradeFlow recognised in these condensed consolidated interim
financial statements can be found in note 26.
The impairment charges recognised
in the prior periods resulted from impairment tests carried out by
the Directors at previous balance sheet dates. These tests were
required in accordance with IAS 36 ("Impairment of Assets") given the
Directors had identified indicators of impairment of the TradeFlow
Cash Generating Unit ("CGU") at the respective prior balance
sheet dates.
13
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
As at 31 December 2023
£ 000
|
As at 31 December 2022
£ 000
|
Trade receivables
|
15
|
7
|
Other receivables
|
976
|
1,179
|
Prepayments
|
35
|
33
|
Total trade and other receivables
|
1,026
|
1,219
|
14
|
Receivable from related party
|
|
As at 31 December
2023 £ 000
|
As at 31 December
2022 £ 000
|
Receivable from related
party
|
772
|
-
|
Interest receivable from related
party
|
22
|
-
|
Other related party
receivable
|
53
|
-
|
Total receivable from related party
|
847
|
-
|
Receivable from related party
This balance represents the amount
receivable from TAG under the Deed of Novation which created the
obligation for TAG to settle the £2,000,000 cash payment that was
due from the buyers to the Company, as a result of the sale of the
81% majority stake in TradeFlow.
As at 31 December 2023, £1,228,000
of the £2,000,000 has been repaid by TAG to the Company. The
payment has been received through a split of £771,000 in cash,
£421,000 by way of formal debt novation agreements with specific
suppliers whereby the debt held by the Group companies was novated
to TAG with no recourse by to the Group companies, and £36,000 by
way of offset against amounts owed by the Group companies to
TAG.
As set out in note 30, subsequent
to 31 December 2023, and prior to the release of these financial
statements, TAG had repaid £655,000 of the remaining amounts that
were outstanding at 31 December 2023 through the receipt of cash
payments and further offsets against amounts owed to TAG by the
Group, leaving a remaining balance of £117,000.
Interest receivable from related party
This represents the interest that is receivable from TAG as at 30
December 2023 relating to the late payments of both the TAG Top-Up
Shareholder Loan Agreement and the Deed of Novation. These interest
amounts have been calculated at a compounding rate of 15% per annum
on the overdue amounts. As at 31 December 2023,
the full amount of this interest revenue remained
outstanding.
Other related party receivable
In relation to the Group debt that
was formally novated to TAG in lieu of a cash payment under the
Deed of Novation, as at 31 December 2023 the Group held an amount
receivable from TAG on its balance sheet for the value of £53,000
(31 December 2022: £nil). This primarily related to VAT amounts on
certain "proforma" invoices that were
formally novated, as the VAT receivable was yet to be recorded in
the Group's statement of financial
position. As such, this amount has been recorded as being
receivable from TAG and when the "formal" invoices are issued from
the supplier, this amount will be reclassified as a VAT
receivable.
Allotted, called up and fully paid
shares
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
|
No.
000
|
£
000
|
No.
000
|
£
000
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of £0.00002
each
|
61,232,096
|
1,224
|
56,621,568
|
1,132
|
Deferred shares of £0.04000
each
|
63,084
|
2,523
|
63,084
|
2,523
|
2018 Deferred shares of £0.01000
each
|
224,194
|
2,242
|
224,194
|
2,242
|
Total
|
61,519,374
|
5,989
|
56,908,846
|
5,897
|
Reconciliation of allotted, called up and full
paid
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
No. 000
|
£ 000
|
No. 000
|
£ 000
|
Ordinary shares as at 1
January
|
56,908,846
|
5,897
|
36,355,720
|
5,486
|
New ordinary shares issued to
Venus Capital in connection with 2023 Venus Subscription
|
4,500,000
|
90
|
-
|
-
|
New ordinary shares issued to
fulfil the conversion of Open Offer warrants
|
110,528
|
2
|
49,508
|
1
|
New ordinary shares issued to
fulfil the conversion of Mercator Capital Management Fund LP
convertible loan notes
|
-
|
-
|
1,400,898
|
28
|
New ordinary shares issued to
Venus Capital in connection with the Capital Enhancement
Plan
|
-
|
-
|
14,350,000
|
287
|
New ordinary shares issued to
settle the FY21 acquisition related earn-out
payments
|
-
|
-
|
213,526
|
4
|
New ordinary shares issued in
connection with Open Offer completed during the
year
|
-
|
-
|
641,710
|
13
|
New ordinary shares issued to
fulfil the conversion of Venus Capital convertible loan
notes
|
-
|
-
|
3,897,484
|
78
|
Total at 31 December
|
61,519,374
|
5,989
|
56,908,846
|
5,897
|
Details of new shares allotted during the current financial
year
New ordinary shares issued to Venus Capital in connection
with 2023 Venus Subscription
On 28 April 2023, the Company and
Venus Capital entered into the new Subscription Agreement, pursuant
to which Venus Capital committed to subscribe for 4,500,000,000 new
Subscription Shares at £0.0005 per Subscription Share. The issue of
the Subscription Shares was made over two tranches (in line with
the 2023 Venus Subscription) as set out below:
-
an initial tranche of 3,375,000,000 Subscription
Shares for gross proceeds of £1,687,500 (or £1,603,125 net of a 5%
commission chargeable by Venus Capital). This tranche of
Subscription Shares were admitted to a Standard Listing and to
trading on the Main Market on 5 May 2023;
and
- a
second tranche of 1,125,000,000 Subscription Shares for proceeds of
up to £562,500 gross (or up to £534,375 net a 5% commission
chargeable by Venus Capital). This tranche of Subscription Shares
were admitted to a Standard Listing and to trading on the Main
Market on 30 May 2023.
New ordinary shares issued to fulfil the conversion of Open
Offer warrants
Further to the issue of new
ordinary shares on the 18 August 2022 as a result of the Open
Offer, the Company also issued 320,855,008
warrants to certain qualifying shareholders who
participated in its open offer (the "Open Offer Warrants"). Following the
issue of the Open Offer Warrants, certain holders have elected to
exercise their Open Offer Warrants and this resulted in a total of
110,528,379 new ordinary shares being issued during the year ended
31 December 2023 in relation to Open Offer Warrant
conversion.
Rights, preferences and
restrictions
Ordinary shares have the following rights, preferences, and
restrictions:
The Ordinary shares carry rights to participate in dividends and
distributions declared by the Company and each share carries the
right to one vote at any general meeting. There are no rights of
redemption attaching to the Ordinary shares.
Deferred shares have the following rights, preferences, and
restrictions:
The deferred shares carry no rights to receive any dividend or
distribution and carry no rights to vote at any general meeting. On
a return of capital, the Deferred shareholders are entitled to
receive the amount paid up on them after the Ordinary shareholders
have received £100,000,000 in respect of each share held by them.
The Company may purchase all or any of the Deferred shares at an
appropriate consideration of £1.
2018 Deferred shares have the following rights, preferences,
and restrictions:
The deferred shares carry no rights to receive any dividend or
distribution and carry no rights to vote at any general
meeting.
16
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
As at 31 December 2023
£ 000
|
As at 31 December 2022
£ 000
|
Trade payables
|
1,314
|
2,209
|
Other payables
|
943
|
747
|
Current portion of long-term bank
borrowings
|
192
|
158
|
Social security and other payroll
taxes due
|
1,566
|
977
|
Accruals
|
488
|
402
|
Contract liabilities
|
59
|
94
|
Accrued interest payable to
related party
|
7
|
-
|
Total trade and other payables
|
4,569
|
4,587
|
17
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
As at 31
December 2023
£ 000
|
As at 31
December 2022
£ 000
|
Non-current portion of long-term
bank borrowings
|
590
|
748
|
Working capital loan due to
TAG
|
250
|
-
|
Total long-term
borrowings
|
840
|
748
|
Non- current portion of long-term bank
borrowings
On 12 October 2022, Supply@ME
Technologies S.r.l, entered into a new long term loan facility with
Banco BPM S.p.A (the "Banco BPM Facility"). The obligations of
Supply@ME Technologies S.r.l under the Banco BPM Facility are
guaranteed by the Company. The key commercial terms of the Banco
BPM Facility include:
a) €1 million
in principal amount;
b) 275 basis
points over Euribor interest rate; and
c) a
five-year repayment term (the final payment to be made on 11
October 2027), including an initial six months of interest only
repayments, followed by 54 months of combined principal and
interest repayments.
Fees totalling €52,000 were
incurred in connection with the arrangement of the Banco BPM
Facility. These costs have been capitalised and will be spread over
the term of the Banco BPM Facility. The amount include in the table
above represents the non-current portion of the Banco BPM Facility.
The current portion is set out in note 16 above.
Working capital loan due to TAG
On the 28 April 2023, the Company
and TAG entered into a fixed term unsecured working capital loan
agreement (the "TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility"). Under the
TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility, TAG agreed to provide,
subject to customary restrictions, a facility of up to £2,800,000,
in tranches up to 31 January 2024, to cover the Company's interim
working capital and growth needs.
In conjunction with the TradeFlow
Restructuring, which was completed on 30 June 2023, the £2,000,000
receivable by the Company that was assumed by TAG from the Buyers,
was offset against the current obligations of TAG under TAG
Unsecured Working Capital facility. The amendment to the TAG
Unsecured Working Capital facility was agreed on 30 June 2023 and
this reduced the obligations to the Company under the TAG Unsecured
Working Capital facility to up to £800,000 (the "amended TAG
Unsecured Working Capital facility").
On 30 June 2023, the Company
issued a draw down notice to TAG under the amended TAG Unsecured
Working Facility for the full £800,000 available. As at 31 December
2023, £250,000 had been received from TAG in respect of this
facility (31 December 2022: nil). The due date for repayment by the
Company of amounts drawn under the amended TAG Unsecured Working
Capital facility is 1 February 2028.
Any sums drawn under the amended
TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility will attract a
non-compounding interest rate of 10% per annum, and any principal
amount (excluding accrued interest) outstanding on 1 February 2028
will attract a compounding interest rate of 15% per annum
thereafter. Interest will be due to be paid annually on 31
March of each relevant calendar year. In respect of these
amounts received from TAG for the year ended 31 December 2023, the
Group recognised an interest expense of £7,000 (2022: £nil), which
all remained unpaid as at 31 December 2023.
As set out in note 30, subsequent
to 31 December 2023, and prior to the release of these financial
statements, TAG had provided the remaining £550,000 in order to
satisfy the full amount of £800,000 drawn down by the Company under
the amended TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility. Additionally on
26 March 2024, the Company and TAG signed a second deed of
amendment agreement, which allowed the full outstanding amount of
the amended TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility to be
extinguished by the issue of 1,500,000,000 new ordinary shares
which were issued to TAG on 28 March 2024.
Loan notes and convertible loan notes
During the prior financial year
ended 31 December 2022, the Group also had borrowings in the form
of loan notes and convertible loan notes. While both of these had
been fully repaid as at 31 December 2022, there was activity in
relation to these balances during FY22. A summary of this activity
is set out below.
Loan notes
On 29 September 2021, the Company
announced it had entered into a loan note facility with Mercator
Capital Management Fund LP ("Mercator"). The balance of this loan
note facilities as at 1 January 2022 was £5,732,000 and this was
fully settled during 2022 through a combination of repayments made
in cash for £2,191,000 and through the issue of convertible notes
worth £4,592,000. Additionally, the Group recognised finance costs
in relation to these loan notes during the year ended 31 December
2022 of £1,051,000. These finance costs were recognised on an
amortised cost basis using the effective interest rate method where
the interest rate applied was 47.5%.
Convertible loan notes
The convertible loan note
liability arose during FY22 as a result of the partial repayment of
the loan notes of £4,592,000 through the issue of convertible loan
notes. Additionally, an amount of £145,000 which represented an
additional interest charge relating to the loan notes was also
settled through the issue of convertible loan notes during the
prior financial year. In connection with the 2023 Venus
Subscription, total convertible loan notes of £418,000 were issued
and Venus Capital provided the Group with debt financing of
£1,500,000 which was repayable via a convertible loan note. A total
of £32,000 in interest costs were recognised in relation to the
Venus Capital convertible loan notes during FY22.
The total convertible loan note
balance of £6,687,000 was then fully settled prior to 31 December
2022 through cash repayments of £3,381,000 and the remaining
balance of £3,306,000 being converted into ordinary shares of the
Company.
|
|
|
| |
|
Post-employment
benefits
£ 000
|
Provision for risks and
charges
£ 000
|
Provision for VAT and
penalties
£ 000
|
Total
£ 000
|
At 1 January 2022
|
46
|
92
|
221
|
359
|
Released to profit and
loss
|
-
|
(19)
|
(20)
|
(39)
|
Provided for in the
year
|
22
|
12
|
144
|
178
|
Payments
|
(8)
|
-
|
-
|
(8)
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss
|
(22)
|
-
|
-
|
(22)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
38
|
85
|
345
|
468
|
Forex retranslation
adjustment
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(8)
|
(11)
|
At 1 January 2023
|
37
|
83
|
337
|
457
|
Released to profit and
loss
|
-
|
(28)
|
-
|
(28)
|
Provided for in the
year
|
17
|
139
|
-
|
156
|
Payments
|
(13)
|
-
|
-
|
(13)
|
Actuarial (gain)/loss
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
At 31 December 2023
|
44
|
194
|
337
|
575
|
Post-employment benefits
Post-employment benefits include
severance pay and liabilities relating to future commitments to be
disbursed to employees based on their permanence in the company.
This entirely relates to the Italian subsidiary where severance
indemnities are due to each employee at the end of the employment
relationship. Post-employment benefits relating to severance
indemnities are calculated by estimating the amount of the future
benefit that employees have accrued in the current period and in
previous years using actuarial techniques. The calculation is
carried out by an independent actuary using the "Projected Unit
Credit Method".
Provision for risks and charges
Provision for risks and charges
includes the estimated amounts of penalties and interest for
payment delays referring the tax and social security payables
recorded in the Italian subsidiary financial statements which, at
the closing date, are overdue. The increase of the current
financial year in primarily due the interest component as the
interest rates in Italy have risen during FY23 to an average at 5%
during 2023 (2022: 1.5% in 2022).
Provision for VAT and penalties
In advance of the Group's first
monetisation transaction, a number of advance payments have been
received by the Group's Italian subsidiary from potential client
companies in accordance with agreed contractual terms. These
payments have been recognised as revenue in accordance with local
accounting rules. These advance payments, for which an invoice has
not yet been issued, have been made exclusive of VAT. As at 31
December 2023, the Group has included a provision relating to a
potential VAT liability, including penalties, in respect of these
advance payments of £196,000 (31 December 2022:
£201,000).
At the point in the future when
the associated monetisation transaction takes place, the potential
VAT liability will be settled by the Group. At this same point in
time, the Directors expect to be able to recover the VAT from the
client companies as invoices in respect of the monetisation
transactions are issued. The timing of these future
monetisation transactions currently remains uncertain and as such
no corresponding VAT receivable has been recognised as at 31
December 2023, however there is a contingent asset of £140,000 as
at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022: £143,000) in respect of
this.
An additional amount of £144,000
was added to the provision during the second half of 2022 to
reflect the fact that the Italian intercompany invoice was issued
late and this balance reflects potential VAT penalties that may
arise due to the timing of the invoice. This balance remains
provided for at 31 December 2023, however has been revalued to
£141,000 as at 31 December 2023.
From time to time, during the
course of business, the Group maybe subject to disputes which may
give rise to claims. The Group will defend such claims vigorously
and provision for such matters are made when costs relating to
defending and concluding such matters can be measured reliably.
There were no cases outstanding as at 31 December 2023 that meet
the criteria for a provision to be recognised.
19
|
Pension and other schemes
|
Defined contribution pension scheme
The Group operates a defined
contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are
recognised as being held separately from those of the Group and
Company and will be paid over to an independently administered
fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by
the Group to the fund.
The total pension charge for the
year represents contributions payable by the Group to the scheme
and amounted to £53,000 for continuing operations (2022:
£55,000).
Contributions totalling £16,000
(2022: £9,000) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year
and are included in creditors. This has been paid post year
end.
There were no capital commitments
for the Group at 31 December 2023 or 31 December 2022.
21
|
Contingent liabilities
|
There were no contingent
liabilities for the Group at 31 December 2023 or 31 December
2022.
22
|
Financial instruments
|
Financial assets
|
|
Carrying
value
|
Fair value
|
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Financial assets at amortised cost:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
5
|
257
|
5
|
257
|
Trade receivables
|
15
|
7
|
15
|
7
|
Receivable from related
party
|
847
|
-
|
847
|
-
|
Other receivables
|
974
|
1,179
|
974
|
1,179
|
|
1,841
|
1,443
|
1,841
|
1,443
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Valuation methods and assumptions: The directors believe due to their short term nature, the
fair value approximates to the carrying amount.
Financial liabilities
|
|
Carrying
value
|
Fair value
|
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Financial liabilities at amortised cost:
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
1,032
|
906
|
1,032
|
906
|
Trade payables
|
1,314
|
2,209
|
1,314
|
2,209
|
Other payables
|
943
|
747
|
943
|
747
|
|
3,289
|
3,862
|
3,289
|
3,862
|
Valuation methods and assumptions: The directors believe that the fair value of trade and other
payables approximates to the carrying value.
There are no financial liabilities
that are carried at fair value through the profit and loss as at 31
December 2023 (31 December 2022: £nil).
Risk management
The Group is exposed through its
operations to the following financial risks: credit risk, foreign
exchange risk, and liquidity risk.
In common with all other
businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use
of financial instruments. This note describes the Group's
objectives, policies and processes for managing these risks and the
methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in
respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial
statements. There have been no substantive changes in the Group's
exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and
processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure
them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this
note.
Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments
used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, were
as follows:
- trade receivables and other
receivables;
- cash at bank;
- receivables from related
parties;
- trade and other payables;
and
- long-term borrowings.
General objectives, policies and processes
The board had overall
responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management
objectives and policies and, whilst retaining ultimate
responsibility for them, it had delegated the authority for
designing and operating processes that ensure the effective
implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group's finance
function. The board received monthly reports from the Chief
Financial Officer through which it reviewed the effectiveness of the
processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives
and policies it had set. The overall objective of the board was to
set polices that sought to reduce risk as far as possible without
unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility.
Further details regarding these policies are set out
below.
Interest rate risk
At present the Directors do not
believe that the Group has significant interest rate risk and
consequently does not hedge against such risk. Cash balances earn
interest at variable rates.
The Group's interest generating
financial assets from continuing operations as at 31 December 2023
comprised cash and cash equivalents of £5,000 (2022: £257,000).
Interest is paid on cash at floating rates in line with prevailing
market rates. In addition, late payment interest of £22,000 was
recognised during the year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: £nil)
relating to the late payments of both the TAG Top-Up Shareholder
Loan Agreement and the Deed of Novation. These interest amounts
have been calculated at a compounding rate of 15% per annum on the
overdue amounts. As at 31 December 2023, the full
amount of this interest revenue remained
outstanding.
The Group's interest generating
financial liabilities from continuing operations as at 31 December
2023 comprised long-term borrowings of £1,032,000 (2022:
£906,000).
Sensitivity
analysis
At 31 December 2023, had the LIBOR
3 MONTH rate of 4.968 (2022 - 2.015) increased by 1% with all other
variables held constant, the increase in interest receivable on
financial assets would amount to approximately £nil (2022 - £nil).
Similarly, a 1% decrease in the LIBOR 3 MONTH rate with all other
variables held constant would result in a decrease in interest
receivable on financial assets of approximately £nil (2022 -
£nil).
At 31 December 2023, had the
EURIBOR 3 MONTH rate of 3.905 (2022 - 2.162) increased by 1% with
all other variables held constant, the increase in interest payable
on financial assets would amount to approximately £7,000 (2022 -
£9,000). Similarly, a 1% decrease in the EURIBOR 3 MONTH rate with
all other variables held constant would result in a decrease in
interest receivable on financial assets of approximately £7,000
(2022 - £9,000).
Credit risk and impairment
Credit risk is the risk of
financial loss to the Group if a customer or a counterparty to a
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The
Group is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. It is
Group policy, implemented locally, to assess the credit risk of new
customers before entering contracts. Such credit ratings take into
account local business practices. The Group has a credit policy
under which each new customer is analysed individually for
creditworthiness before the Group's standard payment and delivery
terms and conditions are offered.
Credit risk also arises from cash
and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial
institutions. To manage this, the Group has made sure that they use
reputable banks.
In connection with the completion
of the TradeFlow Restructuring, the balance of the consideration
payable to the Company was £2,000,000 and this debt to the Company
was assumed by TAG from the Buyers of the 81% stake in TradeFlow.
This receivable was to be received in multiple tranches with the
final payment due on 31 January 2024. Prior to agreeing to this
receivable being assumed by TAG and for it to be repaid over
multiple tranches, the Board analysed the creditworthiness of TAG
and carried out due diligence including how TAG intended to source
funds to make the required payments. As at 31 December 2023, an
amount of £772,000 was still outstanding in connection with this
receivable from TAG, of which £272,000 was overdue and £500,000 was
due at the end of January 2024. Due to certain late payments of
this receivable, the Board are closely monitoring the
creditworthiness of TAG to ensure that payments continued to be
received, albeit on a delayed schedule.
The Group's Chief Financial Officer
monitors the utilisation of the credit limits regularly.
The Group's maximum exposure to
credit by class of individual financial instrument is shown in the
table below:
|
Carrying value as at 31
December 2023
|
Maximum exposure as at 31
December 2023
|
Carrying value as at 31
December 2022
|
Maximum exposure as at 31
December 2022
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
5
|
5
|
257
|
257
|
Trade receivables
|
15
|
15
|
7
|
7
|
Receivable from related
party
|
847
|
847
|
-
|
-
|
|
867
|
867
|
264
|
264
|
As at 31 December 2023, the assets
held by the Group have not been impaired, in particular the trade
receivables and receivable from related party are all considered to
be low risk. Subsequent to 31 December 2023, 77% of the receivable
from related party has been repaid.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises
because the Group has operations located in various parts of the
world whose functional currency is not the same as the functional
currency in which the Group operates. Although its global market
penetration reduces the Group's operational risk, in that it has
diversified into several markets, the Group's net assets arising
from such overseas operations are exposed to currency risk
resulting in gains or losses on retranslation into sterling. Only
in exceptional circumstances would the Group consider hedging its
net investments in overseas operations as generally it does not
consider that the reduction in foreign currency exposure warrants
the cash flow risk created from such hedging techniques.
The Group's policy is, where
possible, to allow Group entities to settle liabilities denominated
in their functional currency (primarily Euros or Pound Sterling)
with the cash generated from their own operations in that currency.
Where Group entities have liabilities denominated in a currency
other than their functional currency (and have insufficient
reserves of that currency to settle them) cash already denominated
in that currency will, where possible, be transferred from
elsewhere within the Group.
Currency profile as at 31 December 2023
Financial
assets
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
Cash and cash equivalents:
Sterling
|
3
|
229
|
Cash: Euro
|
2
|
28
|
Cash: US Dollar
|
-
|
-
|
Cash: Singapore Dollar
|
-
|
324
|
Trade receivables:
Sterling
|
-
|
-
|
Trade receivables: Euro
|
15
|
7
|
Trade receivables: Singapore
Dollar
|
-
|
1
|
Financial
liabilities
|
As at 31 December
2023
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
|
£000
|
£000
|
Trade payables:
Sterling
|
865
|
482
|
Trade payables: Euro
|
449
|
1,727
|
Trade payables: Singapore
Dollar
|
-
|
6
|
Long-term borrowings:
Sterling
|
250
|
-
|
Long-term borrowings:
Euro
|
782
|
906
|
Long-term borrowings:
Singapore
|
-
|
3,171
|
The comparative currency profile
information above includes TradeFlow financial assets and
liabilities as at 31 December 2022, which formed part of the of the
assets/liabilities held for disposal groups within the consolidated
statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022.
Sensitivity
analysis
At 31 December 2023, if Sterling
had strengthened by 10% against the below currencies with all other
variables held constant, loss before tax for the year would have
been approximately:
-
EUR: £19,000 higher (2022 - £60,000
higher)
-
Singapore Dollar: £nil (2022 - £69,000
higher).
Conversely, if
the below currencies had weakened by 10% with all other variables
held constant, loss before tax for the year would have been
approximately:
- EURO: £1,000 lower (2022 -
£60,000 lower)
- Singapore Dollar: £nil lower
(2022 - £69,000 lower) .
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the
Group's management of working capital and the finance charges and
principal repayments on its debt instruments. It is the risk that
the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial
obligations as they fall due.
The Group's policy is to ensure
that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its
liabilities when they become due.
The board receives rolling 12-month cash flow projections on a
regular basis as well as information regarding cash balances. At
the statement of financial position date, these projections
indicated that the Group expects to have sufficient liquid
resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected
circumstances.
As set out in note 28, the TAG
Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement gives the Company the ability to
draw down up to £3.5 million in line with specific conditions. As
at 31 December 2023, the Company had issued draw down notices for
£969,000 and subsequent to 31 December 2023, additional draw down
notices to the value of £779,000 were issued. As such, £1.8 million
remains undrawn. As at 31 December 2022, the Group has no undrawn
facilities.
At 31 December 2023
|
Up to 3
months
|
Between 3 and 12
months
|
Between 1 and 2
years
|
Between 2 and 5
years
|
Over 5
years
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
76
|
182
|
223
|
676
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
1,511
|
746
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Social security and other
taxes
|
1,566
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total liabilities
|
3,153
|
928
|
223
|
676
|
-
|
At 31 December 2022
|
Up to 3
months
|
Between 3 and 12
months
|
Between 1 and 2
years
|
Between 2 and 5
years
|
Over 5
years
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
-
|
158
|
189
|
559
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
2,209
|
747
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Social security and other
taxes
|
977
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total liabilities
|
3,186
|
905
|
189
|
559
|
-
|
Capital risk management
The Group's capital management
objectives are to ensure the Group is appropriately funded to
continue as a going concern and to provide an adequate return to
shareholders commensurate with risk. The Group defines capital as
being issued share capital, share premium and all other equity
reserves attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The
Group's capital structure is periodically reviewed and, if
appropriate, adjustments are made in the light of expected future
funding needs, changes in economic conditions, financial
performance and changes in Group structure. As explained in note
28, the Group has currently entered into financing facilities from
TAG during the year ended 31 December 2023.
The Group adheres to the capital
maintenance requirements as set out in the Companies Act.
Capital for the reporting periods under review is summarised as
follows:
- Net liabilities: (£3,807,000) (2022: (£2,025,000))
- Cash and cash equivalents: £5,000 (2022: £257,000)
- Share
Capital £5,989,000 (2022: £5,897,000)
The Group reconciliation of the
movement in net debt from continuing operations is set out
below:
|
Total long-term borrowings
(current and non-current portion)
|
|
£ 000
|
At 1 January 2023
|
(906)
|
Net cash flows
|
(145)
|
Foreign exchange
|
19
|
As at 31 December 2023
|
(1,032)
|
|
Loan notes
|
Convertible loan
notes
|
Total long-term borrowings
(current and non-current portion)
|
Total
|
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
£ 000
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
(5,732)
|
-
|
(1,284)
|
(7,016)
|
Net cash flows
|
-
|
(1,500)
|
(2,403)
|
(3,903)
|
Convertible loan notes issued as
repayment of loan notes, share issue costs and/or
interest
|
-
|
(5,187)
|
-
|
(5,187)
|
Amortisation of finance
costs
|
(1,051)
|
-
|
(356)
|
(1,407)
|
Cash repayments made during the
year
|
2,191
|
3,381
|
|
5,572
|
Repayment of convertible loan
notes via share issues
|
-
|
3,306
|
|
3,306
|
Repayment of loan notes via issue
of convertible loan notes
|
4,592
|
-
|
-
|
4,592
|
Reclassification of disposal group
held for sale
|
-
|
|
3,171
|
3,171
|
Foreign exchange
|
-
|
-
|
(34)
|
(34)
|
As at 31 December 2022
|
-
|
-
|
(906)
|
(906)
|
24
|
Share-based payments
|
Share warrants issued to
Mercator
During 2021 the Group entered into
a funding facility with Mercator Capital Management Fund LP
("Mercator") which included
the Group issuing loan notes in exchange for
funding. These loan notes
linked to a convertible loan note facility, which
was able to be used should the Group elect not to repay any of the
interest or principal relating to the loan notes in cash. Both
the loan note and convertible loan note agreements required share
warrants to be issued representing 20% of the face value of any
loan notes or convertible loans issued. The warrants have a
term of 3 years from issue and an exercise price of 130% of the
lowest closing VWAP over the ten trading days immediately
preceding the issue of the warrants. Under the terms of amendment
agreement signed with Mercator dated 26 April 2022, no further
warrants were required to be issued on the monthly repayments due
following April 2022.
The total number of share warrants
issued to Mercator during the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2022
was 961,832,433 (the "Mercator
Warrants"). Details of the
outstanding share warrants issued to Mercator are set out in the
table below. There have been no movement in these Mercator Warrants
during the year ended 31 December 2023, however as announced by the
Company on 23 November 2023, and further on 28 March 2024, the
Company approved the transfer of Mercator Warrants from Mercator to
an independent third-party purchaser(s).
|
Date of issue
|
Number of
warrants outstanding
|
Exercise
price
|
Expiry
date
|
1 October
2021
|
443,726,031
|
£0.00316
|
1
October 2024
|
1 November 2021
|
29,197,856
|
£0.00314
|
1
November 2024
|
1 December 2021
|
49,867,625
|
£0.00184
|
1
December 2024
|
4 January 2022
|
77,763,767
|
£0.00174
|
4
January 2025
|
2 February 2022
|
79,179,799
|
£0.00171
|
2
February 2025
|
4 March 2022
|
105,948,198
|
£0.00128
|
4 March
2025
|
10 June 2022
|
176,149,157
|
£0.00085
|
10 June
2025
|
Total
|
961,832,433
|
|
|
The total fair value of the above
Mercator Warrants has been fully expensed in the prior periods. No
further costs have been recognised in the current financial year
ended 31 December 2023, and none of these warrants have been
converted during the same period. During the prior financial year
ended 31 December 2022, an amount of £579,000 was recognised in the
income statement relating to the fair value of the Mercator
Warrants.
Share warrants issued to
Venus under Capital Enhancement
Plan
On the 27 April 2022, the Company
announced it had entered into a subscription agreement with Venus
Capital in connection with the Group's Capital Enhancement Plan.
The subscription agreement specified that the Company was required
to issue one warrant for every two shares issued in connection with
the mandatory tranches of the new shares issues. This was a total
of 3,425,000,000 share warrants. The subscription agreement
specified that the Group was required to issue one warrant for
every five shares issued in connection with the optional tranches
of the new shares issues. This was a total of 1,500,000,000 share
warrants. Additionally, an amount of 3,250,000,000 share warrants
were issued to Venus Capital in connection with the signing of the
subscription agreement on 26 April 2022. As such the Group issued a
total of 8,175,000,000 share warrants to Venus Capital during the
year ended 31 December 2022, and as at the 31 December 2023, these
all remain outstanding. The initial terms of the warrants specified
that they could be exercised at any time up to 31 December 2025 and
have an exercise price of 0.065 pence per warrant.
As these share warrants were
issued as a cost of issuing new ordinary shares to Venus Capital
they fall into of scope of IFRS 2 ("Share-based payments"). The total fair
value of the above share warrants issued to Venus Capital under the
Capital Enhancement Plan was £4,795,000 and this amount has been
fully recognised during 2022.
Share warrants issued to
retail shareholders under the Open Offer
On 22 July 2022, the Group
announced the Open Offer, giving existing shareholders the
opportunity to subscribe for up to 641,710,082 new ordinary share
in the Group on the basis of one Open Offer share for every 66
existing ordinary shares held at an offer price of 0.05 pence per
Open Offer share. The Open Offer closed on 17 August 2022 and
on 18 August 2022, the Group announced it would allot and issue
641,710,082 new ordinary shares to those qualifying shareholders
and that this would raise £320,855 gross (and £269,855 net of fees
and expenses) for the Group.
In addition to the new ordinary
share that were issued, the Group also issued 320,855,008 warrants
to the qualifying shareholders on the basis of one warrant for
every two ordinary shares received as a result of the Open Offer.
The initial terms of the warrants specified that they could be
exercised at any time up to 31 December 2025 and have an exercise
price of 0.065 pence per warrant.
As these share warrants were
issued as a cost of issuing the new Open Offer ordinary shares they
fall into of scope of IFRS 2 ("Share-based payments"). As such, the
Directors were required to determine the fair value of the
equity-settled share-based payments at the date on which they were
granted. The fair value was determined using a
Black-Sholes. The total fair value of the above share warrants
issued in connection with the Open Offer was £261,000 and this
amount was fully recognised during 2022.
Subsequent to the issue of the
Open Offer warrants, and prior to 31 December 2023, an amount of
160,036,379 (31 December 2022: 49,508,000) of these warrants have
been converted in exchange for new ordinary shares and as at 31
December 2023 there is a balance of 160,818,629 Open Offer warrants
which remained outstanding (31 December 2022: 271,347,008). On
the exercise of the Open Offer warrants, the fair value amount is
reclassified from the share-based payment reserve to retained
losses as set out in the consolidated statement of changes in
equity for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Share warrants issued to
Venus Capital under the 2023 Venus Subscription
On the 28 April 2023, the Company
announced it had and entered into a new subscription agreement with
Venus Capital, pursuant to which Venus Capital committed to
subscribe for 4,500,000,000 new ordinary shares over two tranches
as set out below:
- an
initial tranche of 3,375,000,000 new ordinary shares were admitted
to a Standard Listing and to trading on the Main Market on 5 May
2023; and
- a
second tranche of 1,125,000,000 new ordinary shares were admitted
to a Standard Listing and to trading on the Main Market on 30 May
2023.
Under the new subscription
agreement, new warrants are required to be issued to Venus Capital
at a ratio of one warrant for every two subscription shares issued
under the new subscription agreement. This resulted in an
obligation for the Group to issue 2,250,000,000 new warrants to
Venus ("New Venus
Warrants") which existed at 31 December 2023.
These new warrants are each exercisable into one
new ordinary share at a price equal to 0.065 pence per share up to
a final exercise date of 31 December 2026.
As these share warrants were
issued as a cost of issuing new ordinary shares to Venus Capital
they fall into of scope of IFRS 2 ("Share-based payments"). As such, the Directors were
required to determine the fair value of the equity-settled
share-based payments at the date on which they were granted. The
fair value was determined using a Black-Sholes model which
required certain judgements to be made in determining the most
appropriate inputs to be used model and the key judgemental assumptions have been
detailed in note 2. In particular, the key
judgemental point was the expected volatility rate of the Company's
share price over the relevant period prior to the grant of the
warrants. The assumption applied in the model for the warrants to
be issued to Venus Capital was 88%. This was based on the actual
volatility of the Company's shares over the historical period from
March 2020 (the date of the reverse takeover) to the valuation
date.
The total fair value of the above
new share warrants issued to be Venus Capital under the 2023 Venus
Subscription was £1,717,000 and this amount has been fully
recognised during the year ended 31 December 2023. Given this
amount directly related to the cost of issuing new ordinary shares
to Venus Capital, the total amount of £1,717,000 have been offset
against the share premium balance in accordance with IAS 32
("Financial Instruments")
and the Companies Act 2006. This amount was offset against the
related share premium that was created in connection with the
relevant issue of ordinary share to Venus Capital
as set out in the consolidated statement of
changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Extension to the expiry date
of the warrants issued in connection with the Open Offer carried
out on 17 August 2022 and the warrants issued to Venus Capital
during 2022
In connection with the 2023 Venus
Subscription, the final exercise date of the existing 8,175,000,000
warrants issued to Venus Capital during 2022, under the Capital
Enhancement Plan, was agreed to be extended from 31 December 2025
for 12 months to 31 December 2026, through a deed of amendment to
the existing warrant instruments. This deed of amendment was also
dated 26 April 2023.
In line with the extension to the
expiry date of the existing 8,175,000,000 warrants held by Venus
Capital, the shareholders who participated in the Open Offer during
2022 were asked if they would like to vote to extend the expiry
date of the warrants issued during the Open Offer from 31 December
2025 by 12 months to 31 December 2026. This resolution was
successfully passed at the 2023 Annual General Meeting, and a deed
of amendment to the existing warrant instrument was signed, on 23
June 2023.
As outlined above, both of these
warrants had been valued previously in line with IFRS 2
("Share-based payments").
The modification to the expiry date has therefore also been valued
in line with IFRS 2 ("Share-based
payments") with the change in fair value calculated as the
difference between the fair value of the modified equity instrument
and that of the original equity instrument, both of which are
estimated a the date of the modification being 28 April 2023 for
the relevant warrants held by Venus Capital, and 23 June 2023 for
this warrants issued in connection with the Open Offer.
The change in the fair value due
to the extension of the expiry date on those warrants still
outstanding at 31 December 2023 was £346,000. Given this amount
directly related to the cost of issuing new ordinary shares in the
past to Venus Capital or under the Open Offer, an amount of
£132,000 has been offset against the share premium balance in
accordance with IAS 32 ("Financial Instruments"). This amount
was offset against the related share premium that was created in
connection with issue of the relevant Venus Capital / Open Offer
share issue. The remaining fair value amount of £214,000 has
been recognised in retained losses as set
out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year
ended 31 December 2023.
A summary of the share warrants
outstanding as at 31 December 2023 is detailed in the table
below:
|
|
Number of warrants
outstanding at 31 December 2023
|
Number of warrants
outstanding at 31 December 2022
|
Share warrants issued to
Mercator
|
961,832,433
|
961,832,433
|
Share warrants issued to
Venus Capital
|
8,175,000,000
|
8,175,000,000
|
Share warrants to be issued to
Venus Capital
|
2,250,000,000
|
-
|
Share warrants issued to retail
shareholders
|
160,818,629
|
271,347,008
|
Total
|
11,547,651,062
|
9,408,179,441
|
A summary of the fair value of the
share warrants issued during the period, including the change in
fair value due to modification of the terms of certain share
warrants, are detailed in the table below:
|
2023
£
000
|
2022
£
000
|
|
|
|
Share warrants issued to
Mercator
|
-
|
236
|
Share warrants issued to
Venus Capital
|
-
|
4,795
|
Share warrants to be issued to
Venus Capital
|
1,717
|
-
|
Share warrants issued to retail
shareholders
|
-
|
261
|
Increase in fair value of
outstanding warrants issued to Venus Capital and retail
shareholders as a result of expiry date extension
|
346
|
-
|
Total
|
2,063
|
5,292
|
Acquisition related
earn-out payments
The terms of the TradeFlow
acquisition completed in July 2021 included related earn-out
payments that, together with the initial cash payment and issue of
equity, form the total legal consideration agreed between the
parties. Further details are set out below.
This acquisition related earn-out
payments are determined by reference to pre-determined revenue
milestone targets in each of the 2021, 2022 and 2023 financial
years. These payments may be forfeited by the selling shareholders
should they, in certain circumstances, no longer remain employed
prior to the end of each earn-out period. As such, under the IFRS
Interpretations Committee's interpretation of paragraph B55 of IFRS
3 ("Business
Combinations"), the fair value of these earn-out payments
have been accounted as a charge to the income statement (as deemed
remuneration) rather than as consideration. The terms of the
agreements also allow this acquisition related earn-out payments to
be settled in either cash or equity at the discretion of the
Company. As it is the Company's current intention to settle these
payments in equity, they were previously fair valued at the grant
date in line with IFRS 2 ("Share-based payments") estimated using
a Monte Carlo simulation model.
During the preparation of the
prior year financial statements of the Company, management applied
their judgement at the time as to the likelihood of the earn-out
targets being achieved and this led the Directors to revise
their previous IFRS 2 judgements, in connection with the
acquisition related earn-out payments where the 2022 earn-out
targets had not been met, and the likelihood of acquisition related
earn-out targets for 2023 being met was considered to be remote. As
a result, as at 31 December 2022, the share-based payment reserve
in connection with the 2022 and 2023 acquisition related earn-out
payments was £nil and an amount of £883,000 was released
during the financial year ended 31 December 2022
reflecting the change in management judgement.
As the acquisition related
earn-out payment for the 2021 targets was settled during July 2022,
an additional amount was added to the share-based payment reserve
of £172,000 which covered the amounts to be recognised in FY22 in
line with the estimated vesting date of March 2022. As this relates
to the TradeFlow operations, it has been recognised through the
loss from discontinued operations in the year ended 31 December
2022. Following the settlement of the 2021 acquisition related
earn-out payments in July 2022, as at 31 December 2022, the
relevant share-based payment reserve had been released and the
corresponding increase in share capital and share premium was
recognised.
As a result of the TradeFlow
Restructuring that was commenced during the second half of 2022 and
was completed on 30 June 2023, any future potential acquisition
related earn-out payments were offset against the cash
consideration agreed for the Group's 81% stake in TradeFlow that
was disposed of. As such, no further acquisition related earn-out
payments were recognised in the current financial year being the
year ended 31 December 2023.
Employee share scheme
awards
October 2022 Employee share scheme
On 31 October 2022, the Group
awarded an LTIP conditional on performance conditions, being the
achievement of specified Total Shareholder Return
("TSR") (market condition) performance, as well as continued
employment. The TSR performance related to a three year period over
the 2022, 2023 and 2024 financial years and the required TSR
performance is set out in the table below with the adjusted share
price measurement period being the average closing mid-market price
of a share over a three month period ending on the last dealing day
of the performance period:
Adjusted share price per share
|
Percentage of TSR award vesting
|
Below 0.6945 pence
|
0%
|
Equal to 0.6945 pence
|
25%
|
1 penny or greater
|
100%
|
Vesting is on a straight-line
basis between target levels.
The vesting date of these share
awards is 31 October 2025, and the continued employment covers up
until this date. The share awards issued to the Chief Executive
Officer are subject to an additional 2 years holding period
following the vesting date.
For those share schemes with
market related vesting conditions, the fair value is determined
using the Monte Carlo model at the grant date. The following table
lists the inputs to the model used for the awards granted in the
year ended 31 December 2022 based on information at the date of
grant:
LTIP awards (granted on 31 October 2022)
|
TSR element
|
Share price at date of
grant
|
0.08 pence
|
Award price
|
0.002 pence
|
Volatility
|
116.38%
|
Life of award
|
3 years
|
Risk free rate
|
3.34%
|
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
Fair value per award
|
0.0245 pence
|
The additional holding period
applicable to the share awards issued to the Chief Executive
Officer have been valued using the
Finnerty model. The following table lists
the inputs to the model used for the awards granted in the year
ended 31 December 2022 based on information at the date of
grant:
LTIP awards (granted on 31 October 2022)
|
TSR element additional holding period
|
Share price at date of
grant
|
0.08 pence
|
Award price
|
0.08 pence
|
Volatility
|
116.73%
|
Life of holding period
|
2 years
|
Risk free rate
|
3.60%
|
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
Fair value per award with holding
period
|
0.0208 pence
|
These awards will be
equity-settled by award of ordinary shares. The total share-based
payment charge recognised in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2023 in
relation to the October 2022 employee share scheme options is
£60,000 (2022: £11,000). As all social security charges with
respect to the share awards will be the responsibility of the
employee, no expense has been recognised by the Group in respect of
these charges.
The following table summarised the
movements in the number in share awards issued by the Company in
October 2022:
|
2023
No.
|
2022
No.
|
Outstanding at 1
January
|
874,783,094
|
-
|
Conditionally awarded in
year
|
-
|
874,783,094
|
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
Forfeited or expired in
year
|
(88,125,000)
|
-
|
Outstanding at 31 December
|
786,658,094
|
874,783,094
|
Exercisable at the end of the year
|
-
|
-
|
May 2023 Employee share scheme
On 19 May 2023, the Group awarded
its second LTIP conditional on performance conditions to certain
employees, being the achievement on continued employment and the
achievement of performance conditions relating to the specified TSR
(market condition) performance (50%) and the specific GBP amount of
inventory monetised (non market condition) (50%). Each of the
performance conditions relate to a three year period over the 2023,
2024 and 2025 financial years and the required performance is as
follows:
-
with respect to the TSR element the adjusted
share price measurement period is the average closing mid-market
price of a share price over a three month period ending on the last
dealing day of the performance period, being 31 December 2025. If
the average share price during the measurement period is 0.15p then
25% of the aware will vest, and this increases on a straight line
basis to 0.3p for 100% of vesting; and
-
with respect to the GBP amount of inventory
monetised the measurement period is by the end of the performance
period, being 31 December 2025. 25% of the award will vest if
£300m of inventory is monetised (in aggregate) over the three year
performance period, increasing on a straight line to 100% of the
award to vest if £400m of inventory is monetised (in aggregate)
over the same three year performance period.
The vesting date of these share
awards is 19 May 2026, and the continued employment covers up until
this date. The share awards issued to the Chief Executive Officer
are subject to an additional 2 years holding period following the
vesting date.
For those share schemes with
market related vesting conditions, the fair value is determined
using the Monte Carlo model at the grant date. For those share
schemes with non-market vesting conditions, the fair value is
determined using the Black Scholes model at the grant date. The
following table lists the inputs to the models used for the May
2023 share awards granted based on information at the date of
grant:
LTIP awards (granted on 19 May
2023)
|
TSR element
|
Inventory Monetisation element
|
Share price at date of
grant
|
0.14 pence
|
0.14 pence
|
Award price
|
0.002 pence
|
0.002 pence
|
Volatility
|
119.81%
|
n/a
|
Life of award
|
3 years
|
3 years
|
Risk free rate
|
3.90%
|
n/a
|
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
0%
|
Fair value per
award
|
0.1098 pence
|
0.1384 pence
|
The additional holding period
applicable to the share awards issued to the Chief Executive
Officer have been valued using the Finnerty model. The following
table lists the inputs to the model used for the awards granted in
interim period ended 30 June 2023 based on information at the date
of grant:
LTIP awards (granted on 19 May
2023)
|
TSR element
|
Inventory Monetisation element
|
Share price at date of
grant
|
0.14 pence
|
0.14 pence
|
Award price
|
0.14 pence
|
0.14 pence
|
Volatility
|
127.25%
|
127.25%
|
Life of award
|
2 years
|
2 years
|
Risk free rate
|
3.87%
|
3.87%
|
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
0%
|
Fair value per
award
|
0.0924 pence
|
0.1165 pence
|
These awards will be
equity-settled by award of ordinary shares. The total share-based
payment charge recognised consolidated
statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December
2023 in relation to the May 2023 employee share scheme
options was £71,000 (2022: nil). As all
social security charges with respect to the share awards will be
the responsibility of the employee, no expense has been recognised
by the Group in respect of these charges.
The following table summarised the
movements in the number in share awards issued by the Company in
May 2023:
|
2023
No.
|
2022
No.
|
Outstanding at 1
January
|
-
|
-
|
Conditionally awarded in
year
|
343,548,435
|
-
|
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
Forfeited or expired in
year
|
(34,453,125)
|
-
|
Outstanding at 31 December
|
309,095,310
|
-
|
Exercisable at the end of the year
|
-
|
-
|
|
The costs relating to the various
share issues that took place during the year have been
netted off against the amount of share premium
that is recognised in respect of the share issue to which they
directly relate. Any amounts in excess of the share premium
recognised, are taken to retained earnings. Details of the share
issue costs recognised during the year ended 31 December 2023 are
set out in the table below.
|
2023
|
|
Costs recognised in share
premium £ 000
|
Costs recognised in retained
earnings
£ 000
|
2023 Venus Subscription
warrant costs (note 24)
|
1,717
|
-
|
Other costs (legal fees, listing
fees, commission cost)
|
254
|
-
|
Impact of extension of expiry date
of warrants issued during 2022 relating to Capital Enhancement plan
and Open Offer warrants (note 24)
|
132
|
214
|
Total
|
2,103
|
214
|
|
2022
|
|
Costs recognised in share
premium
£ 000
|
Costs recognised in retained
earnings
£ 000
|
Capital enhancement plan warrant
costs (note 24)
|
3,204
|
1,591
|
Capital enhancement plan costs
settled through issue of convertible loan notes
|
343
|
-
|
Open offer warrant costs (note
24)
|
247
|
14
|
Other costs (legal fees, listing
fees, registrars' fees)
|
230
|
-
|
Total
|
4,024
|
1,605
|
26
|
Discontinued operations and TradeFlow
Restructuring
|
During the second half of 2022,
the Board of Directors of the Company began the process of the
TradeFlow Restructuring, and as such in the financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2022, it was considered that the
TradeFlow operations meet the criteria to be classified as held for
sale at the balance sheet date in accordance with IFRS 5
("Non-current Assets Held for
Sale and Discontinued Operations"). This is due to the fact
that as at this date the details of the TradeFlow Restructuring had
all been agreed in principle between the parties and was expected
to be completed post year-end. As a result the TradeFlow operations
were available for immediate sale in its present condition and it
was highly probably that that sale would be completed at 31
December 2022. With the classification as discontinued operations,
the TradeFlow operations have been excluded from the segmental
reporting note (note 3).
Subsequently, on 30 June 2023 the
Company announced that had entered into relevant binding commercial
agreements to complete the TradeFlow Restructuring. The rationale
behind the completion of the TradeFlow Restructuring is
to better serve the needs of the Group's client
companies and funders of both businesses, and to create value for
the Company's shareholders by eliminating any perception of
conflicts of interest between the two businesses and provide both
businesses with greater commercial opportunities through the clear
differentiation of responsibilities of the individual
entities.
The TradeFlow Restructuring
resulted in the Group reducing its ownership in TradeFlow from 100%
to 19% by selling 81% of the issued share capital in TradeFlow to
Tom James and John Collis (the "Buyers"). The consideration
for the Group's 81% stake in TradeFlow was £14,386,100 of which
£12,386,100 was netted off against potential future amounts owed by
the Group to the Buyers under the terms of an earn-out letter
relating to the original acquisition of TradeFlow in July 2021.
This resulted in a remaining
£2,000,000 consideration to be receivable by the Group. On the 30
June 2023, the Group's major shareholder, TAG, assumed the
obligation of the Buyers to pay the Company the remaining
£2,000,000 by way of the Deed of Novation. The £2,000,000 was to be
repaid by TAG to SYME in multiple tranches, with the final tranche
being due for payment by 31 January 2024. In consideration for
assuming the £2,000,000 obligation of the Buyers, TAG acquired
1,026,525,520 existing ordinary shares of nominal value £0.00002
each in the capital of the Company from the
Buyers.
The accounting for the TradeFlow
Restructuring has been reflected in the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2023. During the period
from 1 January 2023 and up until the date of completion of the
TradeFlow Restructuring, being 30 June 2023, the TradeFlow
operations continued to meet the criteria to be classified as held
for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 ("Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations"). The TradeFlow operations
contributed a loss of £185,000 (inclusive of the
profit on disposal of 81% of TradeFlow
referred to below) in the period from 1 January
2023 to 30 June 2023.
From 30 June 2023, the assets and
liabilities of TradeFlow, including the intangible assets acquired
on the acquisition of TradeFlow in July 2021, are no longer
consolidated by the Group, and instead the fair value of the new
19% investment of £352,000 was recognised on the balance sheet,
together with the outstanding consideration to be received from TAG
as at 30 June 2023. The difference between these items resulted in
a profit on disposal of 81% of TradeFlow
recorded in the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2023 of £718,000.
The results of the TradeFlow
(discontinued) operations for the period from 1 January 2023 to 30
June 2023 are presented below:
|
6 months
to
30 June
2023*
|
2022
|
|
£
000
|
£ 000)
|
Revenue
|
684
|
629
|
Administrative
expenses
|
(1,037)
|
(1,705)
|
Other operating
income
|
24
|
22
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
(442)
|
(846)
|
Acquisition related
earn-out
|
-
|
710
|
Impairment
|
-
|
(765)
|
Foreign currency translation loss
reclassified to comprehensive income
|
(62)
|
-
|
Profit on disposal of 81% of
TradeFlow
|
718
|
-
|
Operating loss
|
(115)
|
(1,955)
|
Finance costs
|
(145)
|
(356)
|
Loss before tax
|
(260)
|
(2,311)
|
Deferred tax
credit
|
75
|
144
|
Loss for the period
|
(185)
|
(2,167)
|
*Represents the results for the six-month
period prior to the finalisation of the TradeFlow Restructuring on
30 June 2023.
The net cash flows from the
TradeFlow operations were as follows:
|
6 months
to
30 June
2023*
|
2022
|
|
£
000
|
£ 000
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow from operating
activities
|
(405)
|
(1,228)
|
Net cash flow from investing
activities
|
-
|
(1)
|
Net cash flow from financing
activities
|
405
|
1,517
|
Net cash outflow
|
-
|
288
|
*Represents the cash flows for the six-month
period prior to the finalisation of the TradeFlow Restructuring on
30 June 2023.
The calculation of the
profit on disposal of 81% of TradeFlow as at 30
June 2023is shown below:
|
As
at
30 June
2023
|
|
£
000
|
Accounting fair value of the 81%
ownership of the TradeFlow operations disposed of by the
Group
|
2,000
|
Accounting fair value of 19%
ownership of the TradeFlow operations retained by the
Group
|
352
|
|
2,352
|
Less:
|
|
Accounting fair value of net
assets disposed of by the Group
|
(1,634)
|
Profit on disposal of 81% of TradeFlow
|
718
|
The value of the 19% ownership of
the TradeFlow operations retained by the Company was calculated
with reference to the specifics set out in the TradeFlow
Restructuring share purchase agreement dated 30 June 2023
(the "TradeFlow
SPA").
These specifics included:
a. The TradeFlow SPA
set out the total legal consideration for the 81% of the TradeFlow
business and required an cash amount of £2,000,000 to be payable to
the Company by the Buyers as a result of the TradeFlow
Restructuring;
b. Based on the amount
agreed in a) above, the estimated accounting fair value of 100% of
the TradeFlow operations is assumed to be
£2,469,000; and
c. Based on the
numbers set out in a) and b) above, the fair value of the 19%
investment in TradeFlow retained by the Company as at 30 June 2023
is £469,000. Management then applied a discount of 25% to this fair
value to take account of the fact that the Group no longer controls
TradeFlow operations. This discount applied is a management
judgement that will continue to be reassessed at each reporting
date.
The major classes of assets and
liabilities of the TradeFlow operations as at 31 December 2022 and
30 June 2023, immediately prior to the finalisation of the
TradeFlow Restructuring, are shown below:
|
As at 30 June
2023*
|
As at 31 December
2022
|
|
£
000
|
£
000
|
Assets
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
5,841
|
6,283
|
Tangible assets
|
2
|
4
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
174
|
101
|
Contract assets
|
119
|
132
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
305
|
324
|
Assets of disposal group held for
sale
|
6,441
|
6,844
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Trade and other
payables
|
482
|
430
|
Long-term borrowings
|
3,440
|
3,171
|
Deferred tax liability
|
885
|
960
|
Liabilities of disposal group held for
sale
|
4,807
|
4,561
|
Net assets
|
1,634
|
2,283
|
*Represents the assets and liabilities of the
TradeFlow operations as at 30 June 2023 immediately prior to the
finalisation of the TradeFlow
Restructuring.
TradeFlow loan-term
borrowings
On 1 April 2022, TradeFlow settled
the outstanding unsecured loan notes earlier than the original
maturity date of 23 October 2023. This involved the settlement of
the principal amount of USD$1,700,000, the additional redemption
premium cost of USD $300,000 and accrued interest of USD $100,000.
These loan-term borrowings were replaced by a second long-term loan
facility, with the same third party, for USD $3,800,000, which has
a maturity date of 31 March 2026. The replacement long-term
borrowings bears a simple fixed interest rate of 7.9% per annum and
has an additional redemption premium cost of USD$200,000 which is
payable at the time the principal is repaid. In accordance with
IFRS 9 ("Financial
Instruments") the second long-term loan facility resulted in a
substantial modification to the previous loan note
facility.
Both the unsecured loan notes and
the new loan facility include a redemption premium cost which is
payable together with the settlement of the principal amount of the
facility. This redemption premium cost is recognised over the
expected life of the facility using the effective interest rate
method. Due to the early settlement of the unsecured loan notes
this resulted in the unrecognised portion of the redemption premium
cost being accelerated. This contributed an additional finance cost
of £122,000 during the year ended 31 December 2022.
On 22 May 2023, TradeFlow signed
an additional loan agreement with the same third party as the loan
agreement signed on 1 April 2022. This new loan agreement was for
USD $500,000, which has a maturity date of 31 March 2026. The new
long-term borrowings bears a simple fixed interest rate of 7.9% per
annum and has an additional redemption premium cost of USD$50,000
which is payable at the time the principal is repaid. As with the
existing long-term borrowings, the redemption premium cost is
recognised over the expected life of the facility using the
effective interest rate method.
As set out in note 26, the fair
value of the 19% investment in the equity instruments of
TradeFlow was initially recorded having regard to the
accounting consideration received for the disposal of 81% of the
Group's holding in TradeFlow as adjusted for an appropriate
discount for loss of control. At the 31 December 2023, a fair value
adjustment of £68,000 was recorded on the basis of the movement in
the TradeFlow net liabilities between 30 June 2023, the date of
disposal, and the balance sheet date, being 31 December
2023.
28
|
Related Party Transactions
|
During the year ended 31 December
2023, the following are treated as related
parties:
Alessandro
Zamboni
Alessandro Zamboni is the Chief
Executive Officer of the Group and is also the sole director of the
AvantGarde Group S.p.A ("TAG") as well as holding
numerous directorships across companies including RegTech Open
Project plc. Both of these entities are related parties due the
following transactions that took place over the current or prior
financial years.
TAG and the Group's
operating subsidiaries
Alessandro Zamboni is the CEO of
the Group and is also the sole director of TAG. As at 31 December
2023, TAG held 24.00% of the Company's total ordinary shares issued
in Supply@ ME Capital plc (as at 31 December 2022:
22.5%).
Following the reverse takeover in
March 2020, the Group entered into a Master Service Agreement with
TAG in respect of certain shared services to be provided to the
Group. During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Group incurred
expenses of £39,000 (2022: £70,000) to TAG in respect of this
agreement. Additionally, during the year ended 31 December
2023, the Group incurred costs of £22,000 from TAG (2022: £nil) in
relation certain ICT services provided, reimbursed TAG for an
amount of £2,400 relating to ICT costs that TAG initially incurred
on behalf of the Group (2022: £nil), and had recognised £45,000 of
capitalised legal costs which had been incurred on behalf of the
Group by TAG (2022: £nil).
In relation to the amounts
detailed above, as at 31 December 2023 the following amounts were
recognised in the consolidated statement of financial
position:
- no
amounts were included in either trade receivable or trade payables
as being owed by the Group to TAG (31 December 2022: £9,000 net
Receivable); and
- an
amount of £58,000 (2022: £nil) had been accrued as other payables
in respect of those costs that had been incurred but not yet
invoiced by TAG as at 31 December 2023.
TAG and
TradeFlow Restructuring
On 30 June 2023, TAG assumed the
remaining £2,000,000 consideration arising from the TradeFlow
Restructuring, to be receivable by the Group from the Buyers, by
way of a debt novation deed. The £2,000,000 was to be repaid by TAG
to the Company in multiple tranches, with the final tranche being
due by 31 January 2024. As at 31 December 2023 an amount of
£772,000 remained outstanding from TAG in relation to this amount
(31 December 2022: £nil), of which £227,000 was overdue and
£500,000 was due for payment on 31 January 2024.
The payment of the £1,228,000
received prior to 31 December 2023, was paid through a split of
£771,000 in cash, £421,000 by way of formal debt novation
agreements with specific suppliers whereby the debt held by the
Group was novated to TAG with no recourse by to the Group, and
£36,000 by way of offset against amounts owed by the Group to
TAG.
In relation to the Group debt that
was novated to TAG in lieu of a cash payment, as at 31 December
2023 the Group held an amount receivable from TAG on its balance
sheet for the value of £53,000 (31 December 2022: £nil). This
primarily related to VAT amounts on certain "proforma" invoices
that had been novated, as the VAT receivable was yet to be recorded
in the Group's statement of financial position. As such, this amount has been recorded as being receivable
from TAG and when the "formal" invoices are issued from the
supplier, this amount will be reclassified as a VAT
receivable.
The Company has been charging a
late fee to TAG in terms of overdue payments of this particular
receivable balance, and this late fee is calculated at a
compounding rate of 15% per annum on any amounts of the instalments
not transferred to the Company by the relevant due date, in
accordance with the contractual arrangements. During the year ended
31 December 2023, the Group recognised £11,000 of interest revenue
(2022: £nil) in relation to the late payments by TAG in respect of
this particular receivable balance. As at 31 December 2023, the
full amount of this interest revenue remained
outstanding.
As set out in note 30, subsequent
to 31 December 2023, and prior to the release of these financial
statements, TAG had repaid £655,000 of the £772,000 outstanding at
31 December 2023 through the receipt of cash payments and further
offsets against amounts owed to TAG. The related late payment
interest remained unpaid and continues to accrue
interest.
TAG Unsecured Working
Facility
On the 28 April 2023, the Company
and TAG entered into a fixed term unsecured working capital loan
agreement (the "TAG Unsecured
Working Capital facility"). Under the TAG Unsecured Working
Capital facility, TAG agreed to provide, subject to customary
restrictions, a facility of up to £2,800,000, in tranches up to 31
January 2024, to cover the Company's interim working capital and
growth needs. In conjunction with the TradeFlow Restructuring,
which was completed on 30 June 2023, the £2,000,000 receivable by
the Company that was assumed by TAG from the Buyers, was offset
against the current obligations of TAG under TAG Unsecured Working
Capital facility. The amendment to the TAG Unsecured Working
Capital facility was agreed on 30 June 2023 and this reduced the
obligations to the Company under the TAG Unsecured Working Capital
facility to up to £800,000 (the "amended TAG Unsecured Working Capital
facility").
The due date for repayment by the
Company of amounts drawn under the TAG Unsecured Working Capital
facility is 1 February 2028. Any sums drawn under the TAG Unsecured
Working Capital facility will attract a non-compounding interest
rate of 10% per annum, and any principal amount (excluding accrued
interest) outstanding on 1 February 2028 will attract a compounding
interest rate of 15% per annum thereafter. Interest will be
due to be paid annually on 31 March of each relevant calendar
year.
On 30 June 2023, the Company
issued a draw down notice to TAG under the amended TAG Unsecured
Working Facility for the full £800,000 available. As at 31 December
2023, £250,000 had been received from TAG in respect of this
facility (31 December 2022: £nil). In respect of these amounts
received from TAG, the Group recognised an interest expense of
£7,000 (2022: £nil), which all remained unpaid as at 31 December
2023.
As set out in note 30,
subsequent to 31 December 2023, and prior to the
release of these financial statements, TAG had provided the
remaining £550,000 in order to satisfy the full amount of £800,000
drawn down by the Company under the amended TAG Unsecured Working
Capital facility. Additionally on 26 March
2024, the Company and TAG signed a second deed of amendment
agreement, which allowed the full outstanding amount of the amended
TAG Unsecured Working Capital facility to be extinguished by the
issue of 1,500,000,000 new ordinary shares which were issued to TAG
on 28 March 2024.
Top-Up Shareholder Loan
Agreement
On 28 September 2023, the Company
and TAG entered into an English law governed top-up unsecured
shareholder loan agreement (the "Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement"),
pursuant to which TAG agreed to provide the Company with a further
facility of up to £3,500,000 to cover the Company's working capital
and growth needs up to 30 June 2025 (the "Top-Up
Facility").
Details of this Top-Up Facility
are set out below:
- The
Company has the ability to draw down up to £3.5 million in monthly
instalments over the period to 30 June
2025;
- On a
monthly basis the Board will assess (acting in good faith and in
its sole and absolute discretion) if the Group's projected cash
balance on the last business day of the coming calendar month will
be less than £250,000 following the Group's scheduled balance of
receipts and payments for the next month by reference to, inter
alia, the Group's contracted receivables, revenues and payables due
for receipt or payment in the next month, the Group's contracted
fixed operating expenditure and/or capital expenditure due for
payment in the next month, the cash inflows in the next month
arising from any warrants that have been contractually exercised
and any projected unrestricted cash amounts resulting from any
contractually agreed alternative equity, debt or hybrid financing
(including, but not limited to, pursuant to a pre-emptive offering
of ordinary shares and a non-pre-emptive offering of ordinary
shares) for such month;
- If
the above assessment results in the Group's projected cash balance
on the last business day of the coming calendar month being less
than £250,000, the Company may draw down an amount under the TAG
Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement which is no greater than the GBP
amount to ensure that the Group's bank balances in the coming month
shall be equal to £250,000;
- Repayment of any sum drawn down under the TAG Top-Up
Shareholder Loan Agreement will be due five calendar years
(calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days) from the date which
funds are received by the Company subject to the relevant draw down
request;
- Any
sums drawn down by the Company under the TAG Top-Up Unsecured
Shareholder Loan will attract a non-compounding interest rate of
10% per annum, and any principal amount (excluding accrued
interest) outstanding on a relevant due date shall attract a
compounding rate of 15% per annum thereafter. Interest will be due
to be paid annually on 31 March of each relevant calendar
year.
As at 31 December 2023, the Group
had issued draw down notices to the value of £969,000 to TAG,
however these amounts had not yet been received by the Group (31
December 2022: £nil). As a result of the late payment of the
amounts drawn down by TAG, the Group recognised an interest revenue
of £11,000 (2022: nil), which all remained unpaid as at 31 December
2023.
As set out in note 30, subsequent
to 31 December 2023, and prior to the issue of these financial
statements, the Company issued additional draw down notices under
the Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement to the
value of £779,000 and had received £nil from TAG.
RegTech Open Project S.p.A
("RTOP S.p.A") and RegTech Open Project plc
("RTOP plc")
RTOP plc is a regulatory
technology company focussed on the development of an integrated
risk management platform for Banks, Insurance Companies and Large
Corporations. Alessandro Zamboni is a non-executive director of
RTOP plc and Albert Ganyushin is the Chair of the board of
directors of RTOP plc. TAG also is the majority ultimate beneficial
shareholder of RTOP plc. Prior to RTOP plc's listing of its
ordinary shares on the standard segment of the Official List of the
Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the main market for
listed securities of London Stock Exchange plc in August 2023, the
operations of this RTOP plc were run through RTOP S.p.A and
Alessandro Zamboni was the sole director of RTOP S.p.A.
In July 2022, the Company entered
into an agreement with RegTech S.p.A, pursuant to which RTOP S.p.A
was engaged to build and create a number of modules for the
Company, including "data factory" (i.e., data ingestion and
business rule application), and, during the year ended 31 December
2022, £270,000 has been paid by the Company to RTOP S.p.A pursuant
to that agreement. As at 31 December 2022 there is an outstanding
amount accrued by the Group of £58,000 to RTOP S.p.A in relation to
this specific agreement.
During the year ended 31 December
2023, no further activities were undertaken with RTOP S.p.A, with
the exception of the payment of the amounts that had been accrued
at 31 December 2022. As such no amounts were outstanding with RTOP
S.p.A at 31 December 2023 (31 December 2022:
£nil).
As part of RTOP Plc's listing onto
the main market of the London Stock Exchange in August 2023, the
contract referred to above was novated to RTOP
plc.
TradeFlow Capital Management
Pte. Ltd. ("TradeFlow")
On 30 June 2023, TradeFlow entered
into a three-year White-Label licence agreement with Supply@ME
Technologies S.r.l., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, with
respect to use of the Platform, on a non-exclusive basis and
limited to the Asia-Pacific region, for a total consideration of
£1,000,000 payable over a three-year period. As at 31 December
2023, no amounts have been billed in respect of this contract, and
no revenues have been recognised, as the
two parties have been undergoing discussions regarding the point in
time when the access to the Platform will be activated.
Eight Capital Partners
Plc
David Bull, an Independent
Non-Executive Director and audit committee chair was the CEO of
Eight Capital Partners Plc from 22 June 2021 until 12 August 2022.
Following the reverse takeover in March 2020, the Company entered
into a Master Service Agreement with Eight Capital Partners Plc in
respect of certain shared service to be provided to the Group. This
agreement was terminated in early 2022 and as such there were no
expenses in respect of this agreement with Eight Capital Partners
Plc were incurred during the year ended 31 December 2023 (year
ended 31 December 2022: £3,000).
SFE Société Financière
Européenne SA
During the current financial year,
the Group has been collaborating with a group of private investors
and subject matter experts of working capital solutions to launch
an independent Swiss-based trading business (the "CH Trading Hub") to replace the
Cayman-based global inventory fund ("GIF"), previously advised by TradeFlow
Capital Management Pte. Ltd. The CH Trading Hub, owned by Société
Financière Européenne S.A. ("SFE"), is also expected to assume
control of the independent stock companies from the GIF once this
restructuring is completed, and has purchased / set up additional
stock companies in order to manage the overall trading businesses
using the Platform and the associated services provided by the
Group. Alessandro Zamboni, the CEO of SYME Group, has, along with a
number of other investors, a personal non-controlling interest in
SFE. During the year ended 31 December 2023, no transactions were
directly entered into between the Group and SFE, however subsequent
to 31 December 2023, and prior to the release of these financial
statements, both the Group and SFE where parties to the term sheet
that was signed with respect to the commitment for the first
White-Label transaction.
At 31 December 2022 the Directors
do not believe that a controlling party exists.
Shares issued post year
relating to Open Offer Warrant Conversions
On 11 January 2024, the Company
announced the exercise of 31,055 Open Offer Warrants by certain
Qualifying Shareholders, and the issue of 31,055 Open Offer Warrant
Shares.
On 19 February 2024, the Company
announced the exercise of 14,772 Open Offer Warrants by certain
Qualifying Shareholders, and the issue of 14,772 Open Offer Warrant
Shares.
TAG unsecured Working
Capital loan agreement
Subsequent to 31 December 2023,
and prior to the release of these financial statements, TAG had
provided the remaining £550,000 in order to satisfy the full amount
of £800,000 drawn down by the Company under the amended TAG
Unsecured Working Capital facility. Additionally on 26 March 2024, the Company and TAG signed a
second deed of amendment agreement, which allowed the full
outstanding amount of the amended TAG Unsecured Working Capital
facility to be extinguished by the issue of 1,500,000,000 new
ordinary shares which were issued to TAG on 28 March
2024.
Top-Up Shareholder Loan
Agreement
Subsequent to 31 December 2023, and prior to the release of these financial
statements, the Company issued further draw down notices to TAG for
an aggregate amount of £779,000, bringing the total amount drawn
down under the Top-Up Shareholder Loan Agreement
to £1.7 million. The total amount drawn remains
unpaid as at the date of these financial statements.
Deed of
Novation
Subsequent to 31 December 2023,
and prior to the release of these financial statements, TAG had
repaid £655,000 of the £772,000 remaining outstanding at 31
December 2023, leaving an amount outstanding of £117,000. The
associated late payment interest remained outstanding and continues
to accrue at the release date of the financial
statements.