By Ruth Bender 

PARIS--Tensions bubbled up again Monday between Vivendi SA and a U.S. hedge fund over what the company should do with its large cash pile.

P. Schoenfeld Asset Management LP--which is pushing Vivendi to boost cash returns--in its latest salvo took aim at the French group's chairman and single largest shareholder, Vincent Bolloré, criticizing him for boosting his stake in Vivendi at undervalued stock prices.

"The Bolloré Group very recently doubled its stake in Vivendi to approximately 10%...thus benefiting from Vivendi's undervaluation and the absence of a detailed capital allocation plan," PSAM said, adding it was "concerned about the investors' "opportunistic purchases."

The hedge fund, which owns about 0.8% of Vivendi, again prompted the company to increase shareholder returns and urged management to provide more clarity on past and planned strategic decisions.

"Mr. Schoenfeld has been writing to us since 2013 urging us to break up the group," a Vivendi spokesman said. "The latest attack seems to be an attempt to destabilize Vivendi management."

The push from the fund controlled by Peter M. Schoenfeld comes ahead of a general meeting April 17, when shareholders are set to vote on the resolutions it has put on the agenda, asking that Vivendi pay back EUR9 billion in a special dividend to shareholders.

Vivendi has advised shareholders to vote against the resolutions, arguing that Mr. Schoenfeld's goal is to dismantle Vivendi. Besides asking for a higher dividend, the fund has also argued that Vivendi could unlock value by selling some or all Universal Music Group. PSAM said it would try to seek backing from other shareholders between now and the meeting.

At the heart of the dispute lies uncertainty over how Vivendi will use its multibillion euro cash pile it has accumulated from recent asset sales.

Vivendi has dramatically slimmed down in recent years, selling telecommunications and videogames units and sparking speculation as to what it will do with the money. The group had net cash of EUR4.6 billion euros at the end of 2014, to which it will add nearly EUR10 billion more in the months to come, once outstanding disposals are completed and before paying shareholder returns.

The former conglomerate now owns only two media assets: pay TV group Canal Plus and Universal Music Group.

Mr. Bolloré--who has a reputation in France for being a savvy investor but also tightly controlling companies he gets involved in--has said little about his plans, besides pledging to create more synergies between the units and building a France-based global media group.

"By not distributing adequate cash to shareholders and providing vague guidance about Vivendi's acquisition plans, Mr. Bolloré and Vivendi's management board are asking investors to have blind faith in their plan for the company's future," the hedge fund said.

Write to Ruth Bender at Ruth.Bender@wsj.com

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