BEIJING—U.S.-based hedge fund firm Citadel LLC said trading in one of the accounts it manages in China has been suspended, as regulators battle a steep slide in stock prices.

China's securities regulator said Friday it has launched a probe into automated trading and has restricted 24 stock accounts suspected of influencing stock prices. The government didn't name any of the parties behind the restricted stock accounts. Citadel said Sunday that one of the accounts at a unit that helps clients buy and sell securities was among them.

In comments on its website, the China Securities Regulatory Commission said it is investigating more than 50 instances of suspected securities violations and broken promises not to sell down share holdings as the country's stock markets plunged in June and July. The Citadel Securities account in question was a client account, a person familiar with the matter said.

"We can confirm that while one account managed by Guosen Futures Ltd.--Citadel (Shanghai) Trading Ltd.--has had its trading on the Shenzhen Exchange suspended, we continue to otherwise operate normally from our offices, and we continue to comply with all local laws and regulations," a Citadel spokesman said.

China's market collapsed after a steep rally earlier this year fueled with borrowed money and encouraged by editorials in state-owned newspapers. The gains were driven by what in many cases resembled gambling by mom-and-pop investors.

The government's effort to stem the slide includes big purchases of stock by state-controlled companies. But it also involves scrutiny of individual traders and stock-trading accounts amid a search for what state media have called "malicious" forces.

Last week, the securities regulator said the listed arm of state-owned airplane maker Aviation Industry Corp. of China and two of its shareholders may have violated stock-selling rules. The unit said it would cooperate.

Citadel, one of the world's largest hedge funds with about $26 billion under management, has made it a priority to ramp up investing in China.

Lingling Wei in Beijing and Yifan Xie in Shanghai contributed to this article.

Write to Eva Dou at eva.dou@wsj.com

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