By Mukesh Jagota

NEW DELHI--India's Sesa Goa Ltd. (500295.BY), which owns Liberia's Western Clusters project, will start iron-ore mining operation in the African nation by the end of this year, Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf said Wednesday.

The Western Clusters project has iron-ore resources in excess of one billion metric tons and saleable product of 330 million tons. Sesa Goa, a unit of Vedanta Resources PLC (VED.LN), purchased 100% of the project for about $123.5 million in 2011.

Mrs. Sirleaf, who is on a five-day visit to India, said ArcelorMittal (MT) has started exporting iron ore from the West African country. ArcelorMittal currently exports five million tons a year and it plans to expand shipments to 15 million tons during the second phase of its operations, she said.

ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steel producer and a large iron-ore producer, started mining iron ore in Liberia in 2011.

Global mining companies and steel producers are flocking to the region to develop large deposits of the raw material used in steelmaking. West African countries, which are rich in mineral resources including iron ore, bauxite, gold and manganese, are seeking to develop their resources with international investors to boost local development and reduce poverty.

Indian iron-ore suppliers such as Sesa Goa are looking to expand overseas as mining in India is hit by court restrictions following investigations into illegal mining. India was the world's third-largest iron-ore exporter until two years ago, but it has now started importing the raw material because of a domestic shortage.

Mrs. Sirleaf said another Indian company, Jindal Steel & Power Ltd (532286.BY), is negotiating with the Liberian government to install a power plant.

According to media reports in India, Jindal Steel & Power is looking to set up a 350-megawatt plant.

Write to Mukesh Jagota at mukesh.jagota@wsj.com

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