Living Cell Technologies Receives Approval to Progress Its Human Phase II Trial of DIABECELL® Treatment for Diabetes to Next...
30 March 2010 - 9:58AM
Business Wire
Living Cell Technologies Limited (ASX:LCT) (OTCQX:LVCLY),
a global company pioneering the development of a cell implant to
treat diabetes, today announced that it has received approval to
advance to the next phase of its New Zealand Phase II human
clinical trial with its groundbreaking DIABECELL®. The approval
follows a positive assessment from the New Zealand Data Safety and
Monitoring Board of the first four patients to receive its
DIABACELL® implants.
Prof. Bob Elliott, LCT Medical Director said, “We are absolutely
delighted that we have been able to demonstrate significantly
improved control of blood glucose in this group of patients with
difficult to control or unstable diabetes. Using the current
smaller dose of DIABECELL®, two patients so far have eliminated or
reduced life-threatening episodes of hypoglycaemic unawareness, a
serious complication without warning symptoms and which can lead to
accidents and coma.”
DIABECELL® is LCT’s treatment designed to normalise the lives of
people with insulin-dependent diabetes. DIABECELL® comprises
encapsulated porcine islets (insulin-producing cells) that are
implanted into the abdomen of patients using a simple laparoscopic
procedure, and work by self-regulating and efficiently secreting
insulin in the patient’s body. Importantly, LCT's breakthrough
proprietary encapsulation technology means that patients receiving
DIABECELL® treatment do not require immunosuppressant drugs after
implantation. The trial is being conducted by Dr John Baker,
Principal Investigator and diabetes specialist based at Middlemore
Hospital in Auckland, New Zealand.
Dr Paul Tan, Chief Executive Officer LCT said, “The results
reported earlier in the eight-patient Phase I/IIa trial in Russia
are now supported by the responses we see in New Zealand patients
who have much more unstable diabetes. In the next stage of this New
Zealand trial we will be looking to ascertain additional benefits
DIABECELL® could deliver with a higher dose.”
The first four New Zealand patients were given a single implant
of 10,000 islet equivalents/kg body weight (IEQ/kg), the dose
similar to that given to some patients in the Phase I/IIa trial in
Russia. Patients in the New Zealand trial have unstable diabetes
which includes frequent and potentially life threatening episodes
of hypoglycaemia. In the first patient treated in NZ, who has been
followed for 24 weeks after implant, daily insulin dose has been
reduced by 25 percent and hypoglycaemic unawareness has been
completely eliminated, giving an early indication of success.
Further details of all of the trial results will become known once
the trial is unblinded on completion.
In the next phase of this trial, four new patients will be given
a higher dose of 15,000 IEQ/kg, by July 2010 with interim results
due in October 2010 and final unblinding and reporting of results
after one year follow up. LCT is now investigating the
possibilities of conducting additional trials in other
jurisdictions.
The protocol for the New Zealand trial of DIABECELL® implants
was approved by the NZ Minister of Health in June 2009 following
international peer review of LCT’s DIABECELL® clinical programme.
The protocol requires patients to be monitored for eight weeks
before receiving the implant. All recipients of DIABECELL® implants
will be followed up intensively for a year and less frequently
thereafter. Details of the trial are available at
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00940173?term=porcine+islets&rank=1.
Insulin-dependent type I diabetes is caused by the autoimmune
destruction of insulin producing cells. Presently, intensive
treatment with insulin injections is necessary to normalize blood
glucose to prevent future eye, kidney, nervous system and
cardiovascular complications. Unfortunately, intensive insulin
therapy causes swings in blood glucose levels and life threatening
hypoglycaemic unawareness. The latter is a condition when no
warning symptoms are felt when blood glucose falls to low levels
that can impair consciousness resulting in accidents and coma.
(www.diabetesnet.com and www.diabetesselfmanagement.com).
Hypoglycaemic unawareness is related to the loss of the normal
stress response to low blood glucose levels.
About Living Cell Technologies - www.lctglobal.com
Living Cell Technologies (LCT) is developing cell-based products
to treat life threatening human diseases. The Company owns a
biocertified pig herd that it uses as a source of cells for
treating diabetes and neurological disorders. For patients with
Type 1 diabetes, the Company transplants microencapsulated islet
cells so that near-normal blood glucose levels may be achieved
without the need for administration of insulin or at significantly
reduced levels. The Company entered clinical trials for its
diabetes product in 2007. For the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
and other neurological disorders, the company transplants
microencapsulated choroid plexus cells that deliver beneficial
proteins and neurotrophic factors to the brain. LCT’s technology
enables healthy living cells to be injected into patients to
replace or repair damaged tissue without requiring the use of
immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection. LCT also offers
medical-grade porcine-derived products for the repair and
replacement of damaged tissues for research and other purposes.
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