AVNX Avanex (MM)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

February 3, 2009

AVANEX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

40919 Encyclopedia Circle

Fremont, California 94538

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(510) 897-4188

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

On February 5, 2009, Avanex Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its results for the second fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008. The press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company’s press release includes non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share to provide the reader with greater transparency to information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, to help the reader better understand the Company’s operating results and to provide historical comparability. The Company also believes that when GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share are viewed in conjunction with non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, readers are provided with a more meaningful understanding of the Company’s ongoing operating performance. In addition, management uses these measures for reviewing the Company’s financial results. The primary adjustments from GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share that are reflected in the non-GAAP financial measures provided are described in more detail below:

Share-Based Payments. The Company excludes share-based payments to calculate non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (revised) (“SFAS 123(R)”), “Share-Based Payment,” became effective and was adopted by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2005. Under SFAS 123(R), all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are to be expensed in the financial statements based on their fair value determined by applying a fair value measurement method. The Company believes that excluding share-based payments from GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share provides investors with historical comparability in its financial reporting, as well as comparability with competitor’s operating results. In addition, the Company believes that excluding share-based payments provides greater transparency when reviewing the current operating performance of the overall business.

Amortization of Intangibles. The Company excludes amortization of intangibles to calculate non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share. The Company’s amortization of intangibles primarily relates to its acquisitions of the optical components businesses of Corning, Alcatel and Vitesse in 2003 and acquisition of certain assets from Essex Corporation in 2007. These adjustments have been excluded because management focuses primarily on the current controllable operating expenses of the business, which excludes amortization. In addition, the Company believes that excluding amortization provides greater transparency when reviewing the current operating performance of the overall business. The Company believes that it is useful to investors to provide non-GAAP measures that are indicative of the Company’s core operating expenses and performance.

Restructuring. The Company also excludes restructuring charges to calculate non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share. Such charges are primarily due to workforce reductions and related costs to enhance the reader’s overall understanding of the continuing operations of the Company, its core current financial performance and its prospects for the future. The Company has incurred substantial acquisition-related restructuring charges as well as restructuring charges resulting from material changes to the Company’s cost structure, which makes historical comparisons difficult. The Company believes that excluding restructuring charges from GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share provides investors with historical comparability in its financial reporting as well as comparability with competitor’s operating results.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangibles. The Company also excludes the impairment of goodwill and intangibles to calculate non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share. On a regular basis, the Company does impairment testing of its goodwill and indefinite life of intangible assets. If their implied fair value is less than their recorded book value, then the Company would record an impairment charge for the difference. These charges have been excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP

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net income (loss) per share because such charges do not relate to the Company’s primary business, which is the design, manufacture and marketing of fiber optic-based products. Accordingly, the Company believes that excluding the impairment of goodwill and intangibles provides greater transparency when reviewing the current operating performance of its overall business. The Company believes that it is useful to investors to provide non-GAAP measures that are indicative of the Company’s core operating performance. The Company also believes that excluding these charges from GAAP net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share provides investors with comparability with competitor’s operating results.

Due Diligence Expenses Related to Abandoned Acquisition Activity . The Company excludes expenses incurred in connection with contemplated, but subsequently abandoned acquisition activity to calculate non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share. From time to time, the Company incurs business, legal and financial diligence expenses with respect to contemplated, but subsequently abandoned merger activity. These expenses have been excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share because management believes the exclusion of such expenses provides investors with historical comparability in its financial reporting as well as with competitor’s operating results. The Company also believes that it is useful to investors to provide non-GAAP measures that are indicative of the Company’s core operating performance. Accordingly, the Company believes that excluding expenses related to contemplated, but subsequently abandoned acquisition activity provides greater transparency when reviewing the current operating performance of its overall business.

Arbitration Expenses . The Company excludes operating expenses incurred in connection with its arbitration with 3S Photonics to calculate non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share. These expenses have been excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share because management believes the exclusion of such expenses provides investors with historical comparability in its financial reporting as well as with competitor’s operating results.

There are limitations associated with using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Management compensates for these limitations through its review of operating results on a GAAP basis each quarter and by providing GAAP net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share in its earnings release. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The non-GAAP financial measures are meant to supplement, and be viewed in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures. Investors should review the information regarding non-GAAP financial measures provided in our press release.

On February 3, 2009, the Company concluded that it will be required to record an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets, largely as a result of the adverse impact of the current macroeconomic business environment on the Company’s operating results, a sustained decline in its market capitalization, changes in management, and a decline in its forecasted revenues for the remainder of fiscal 2009. The Company expects to record a material non-cash charge in the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, of $9.6 million, consisting of $9.4 million of goodwill and $0.2 million of intangible assets.

The press release furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of this Form 8-K references the proposed business combination involving the Company and Bookham, Inc.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 5, 2009

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