SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(Rule 14d-101)
Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement Under Section 14(d)(4)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
CYPRESS BIOSCIENCE, INC.
(Name of Subject
Company)
CYPRESS BIOSCIENCE, INC.
(Name of Person
Filing Statement)
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
(Title of Class of
Securities)
232674507
(CUSIP Number of Class of
Securities)
Jay D. Kranzler M.D., Ph.D.
Chief Executive Officer
Cypress Bioscience, Inc.
4350 Executive Drive, Suite 325
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 452-2323
(Name, Address and Telephone
Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and
Communications on Behalf of the Person Filing
Statement)
With copies to:
Frederick T. Muto, Esq.
Barbara L. Borden, Esq.
David A. Lipkin, Esq.
Cooley LLP
4401 Eastgate Mall
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 550-6000
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o
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary
communications made before the commencement of a tender
offer.
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Subject Company Information
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1
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Identity and Background of Filing Person
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1
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Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
Agreements
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2
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The Solicitation or Recommendation
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4
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Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or
Used
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13
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Interest in Securities of the Subject Company
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13
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Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals
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13
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Additional Information
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14
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Exhibits
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16
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18
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Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates of Cypress
Bioscience, Inc.
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I-1
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EX-99.A.2.A
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EX-99.A.5.B
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EX-99.A.5.C
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EX-99.A.5.D
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EX-99.E.1
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i.
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Item 1.
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Subject
Company Information.
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(a)
Name and Address.
The name of the
subject company to which this Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
(this
Schedule 14D-9
)
relates is Cypress Bioscience, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Cypress
). The address of the principal
executive offices of Cypress is 4350 Executive Drive,
Suite 325, San Diego, California 92121, and its
telephone number is
(858) 452-2323.
(b)
Securities.
The title of the class of
equity securities to which this
Schedule 14D-9
relates is the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of
Cypress (the
Common Stock
). As of the close
of business on September 23, 2010, there were
38,588,190 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
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Item 2.
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Identity
and Background of Filing Person.
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(a)
Name and Address.
The name, address
and telephone number of Cypress, which is the person filing this
Schedule 14D-9,
are set forth in Item 1(a) above. Cypress website is
www.cypressbio.com
. The website and the information on or
connected to the website are not a part of this
Schedule 14D-9,
are not incorporated herein by reference and should not be
considered a part of this
Schedule 14D-9.
(b)
Tender Offer.
This
Schedule 14D-9
relates to the unsolicited tender offer by Ramius V&O
Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Offeror
) and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Ramius Value and Opportunity Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (
Ramius
), to purchase all
the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock for $4.25 per
share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject
to any required withholding of taxes (the
Offer
Price
), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated September 15,
2010, and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together
with any amendments or supplements thereto from time to time,
collectively constitute the
Offer
).
According to the Schedule TO, the address of the principal
executive offices of the Offeror is 599 Lexington Avenue,
20th Floor, New York, New York, 10022 and its telephone
number is
212-845-7900.
The Offer is described in a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (together with all exhibits, the
Schedule TO
), filed by the Offeror with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) on September 15, 2010. According to
the Schedule TO, the Offer will expire at 12:00 Midnight,
New York City Time, on October 13, 2010, unless the Offeror
extends the Offer. The Offeror has indicated that it currently
has no intention of providing a subsequent offering period but
reserves the right to do so.
The foregoing summary of the Offer is qualified in its entirety
by the more detailed description and explanation contained in
the Offer.
The Offer and the Offerors obligation to purchase any
Common Stock in the Offer are subject to a number of conditions,
including the following:
(i) The Offeror not having become aware (1) that any
material contractual right of Cypress or any of its subsidiaries
has been or will be impaired or adversely affected or that any
material amount of indebtedness has been or will be accelerated
or become due as a result of the Offer or a merger or other
similar business combination involving Cypress or (2) of
any covenant, term or condition in any instrument or agreement
of Cypress that, in the Offerors reasonable judgment, has
or may have material adverse significance with respect to the
value of Cypress or shares of its Common Stock to the Offeror
(the
No Impairment Condition
);
(ii) Ramius having entered into a definitive agreement with
RP Management, LLC, Administrator of Royalty Pharma Finance
Trust (
Royalty Pharma
), regarding the
financing to complete the purchase of all of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the
Financing
Condition
);
(iii) Cypress having a balance of at least $80 million
in cash or cash equivalents immediately prior to the
consummation of the Offer (the
Minimum Cash Balance
Condition
);
(iv) There having been validly tendered in the Offer and
not properly withdrawn prior to 12:00 Midnight, New York City
time, on October 13, 2010 (the
Expiration
Date
) that number of shares of Common Stock that,
together with the shares of Common Stock then owned by Ramius,
its affiliates and subsidiaries, would
1
represent at least 90% of the total number of then-outstanding
shares of Common Stock calculated on a fully diluted basis (the
90% Tender Condition
);
(v) Cypress board of directors having approved the
Offer and the proposed second-step merger under Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
), or the Offeror being satisfied, in its
sole discretion, that Section 203 of the DGCL is
inapplicable to the Offer and proposed merger; and
(vi) The expiration or termination of all waiting periods
imposed by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder.
The Offer is also subject to a number of additional conditions
set forth in the Schedule TO, including those discussed in
Item 4 below.
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Item 3.
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Past
Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
Agreements.
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Except as described in this
Schedule 14D-9
or in the excerpts from Cypress Definitive Proxy Statement
on Schedule 14A, dated and filed with the SEC on
April 29, 2010 (the
Proxy Statement
),
relating to Cypress 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(the
Annual Meeting
), which excerpts are
filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and incorporated herein by reference, as of the date of this
Schedule 14D-9,
there are no material agreements, arrangements or
understandings, nor any actual or potential conflicts of
interest, between Cypress or any of its affiliates, on the one
hand, and (i) Cypress or any of its executive officers,
directors or affiliates, or (ii) the Offeror or any of its
respective executive officers, directors or affiliates, on the
other hand. Exhibit (e)(1) is incorporated herein by reference
and includes the following sections from the Proxy Statement:
Compensation Discussion and Analysis;
Compensation of Directors; Compensation of
Executive Officers; Potential Payments Upon a Change
in Control; Employment, Bonus and Severance
Agreements; and Certain Transactions.
Any information contained in the pages incorporated by reference
herein shall be deemed modified or superseded for purposes of
this
Schedule 14D-9
to the extent that any information contained herein or in any
amendment hereto modifies, supersedes or is otherwise
inconsistent with such information.
Relationship
to the Offeror
According to the Schedule TO, as of September 15,
2010, Ramius and its affiliates were the beneficial owner of
3,815,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate, or
approximately 9.9% of the outstanding Common Stock as of
August 5, 2010.
Consideration
Payable Pursuant to the Offer
If Cypress directors and executive officers were to tender
any Common Stock they own for purchase pursuant to the Offer,
they would receive the same cash consideration on the same terms
and conditions as other stockholders. As of September 23,
2010, Cypress directors and executive officers (as set
forth on
Annex I
hereto) beneficially owned an
aggregate of 313,818 shares of the Common Stock outstanding
(including shares of Common Stock held by Cypress 401(k)
plan), representing approximately 0.81% of the Common Stock
outstanding as of September 23, 2010. Cypress
directors and officers also hold in-the-money options to
purchase an aggregate of 297,624 shares of Common Stock,
representing approximately 0.77% of the Common Stock outstanding
as of September 23, 2010 (assuming the issuance of such
option shares), and they hold out-of-the-money options to
purchase an aggregate of 3,486,328 shares of Common Stock,
representing approximately 8.29% of the Common Stock outstanding
as of September 23, 2010 (assuming the issuance of such
option shares). Additionally, Dr. Jay Kranzler holds
restricted stock units, or RSUs, representing the right to
receive 100,000 shares of Common Stock.
If such directors and executive officers were to tender all such
Common Stock (including shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of their in-the-money options and upon the vesting of
Dr. Kranzlers RSUs) for purchase pursuant to the
Offer, and all of those shares of Common Stock were accepted for
purchase and purchased by the Offeror at the Offer Price, such
directors and executive officers would receive an aggregate of
approximately $2,085,711 in cash (net of the aggregate exercise
price of the in-the-money options).
2
As discussed in Item 4, to the knowledge of Cypress after
making reasonable inquiry, none of Cypress directors or
executive officers currently intends to tender Common Stock held
of record or beneficially by such person for purchase pursuant
to the Offer.
Cypress executive officers and directors have entered
into, or participate in, as applicable, the various agreements
and arrangements discussed in the sections of the Proxy
Statement attached as Exhibit (e)(1) that relate to a change in
control of Cypress, which would occur if shares of Common Stock
were to be accepted for purchase pursuant to the Offer.
Potential
Change in Control Benefits
The table below reflects the amount of compensation to each of
the named executive officers, which will be payable in the event
that the named executive officers are terminated without cause
in connection with the consummation of the Offer or if
Dr. Kranzler were to experience a qualified termination in
connection therewith. The amounts shown assume that such
termination was effective as of September 23, 2010, and
thus include amounts earned through such time and are estimates
of the amounts which would be paid out to the executives upon
their termination. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be
determined at the time of such executives separation from
Cypress.
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Restricted
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Life/
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Base
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Stock
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Healthcare
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Disability
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Accrued
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Parachute
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Name
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Salary(1)
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Options(2)
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Units
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Benefits(3)
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Insurance
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Vacation
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Payment
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Total
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Jay Kranzler
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$
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925,402
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$
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0
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$
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425,000
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(4)
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$
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36,000
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$
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35,000
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$
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71,105
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$
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250,000
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(5)
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$
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1,742,507
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R. Michael Gendreau
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$
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333,246
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$
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0
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$
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0
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$
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18,000
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$
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$
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18,164
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$
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$
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369,410
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Sabrina Johnson
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$
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320,121
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$
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0
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$
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0
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$
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18,000
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$
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$
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5,960
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$
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$
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344,081
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Srinivas Rao
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$
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259,932
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$
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0
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$
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0
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$
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18,000
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$
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$
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29,991
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$
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$
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307,923
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(1)
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For Dr. Kranzler, the amount reflects 18 months of
base salary, for all the other named executive officers, the
amount reflects 12 months of base salary.
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(2)
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The value of stock options is determined based on the unvested
shares which would accelerate upon a change in control and the
Offer price of $4.25 per share. The exercise price per share of
the unvested stock options held by the named executive officers
exceeded the Offer price of $4.25.
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(3)
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For Dr. Kranzler, the amount reflects 2 years of
healthcare benefits, for all the other named executive officers,
the amount reflects 12 months of healthcare benefits.
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(4)
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The value of restricted stock units is determined based on the
unvested shares which would accelerate upon
Dr. Kranzlers qualified termination in connection
with a change in control and the Offer price of $4.25 per share.
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(5)
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Under Dr. Kranzlers employment agreement, Cypress
pays an amount equal to any excise taxes payable by him with
respect to such event, up to $250,000, and has assumed the
entire payment would be required.
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Director
Compensation
The table below shows the aggregate numbers of stock awards and
option awards outstanding for each non-employee director as of
September 23, 2010.
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Name
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Number of Options
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Roger Hawley
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75,767
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Amir Kalali
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75,767
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Jon McGarity
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114,767
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Perry Molinoff
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114,767
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Tina Nova
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75,767
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Daniel Petree
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114,767
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3
Upon a change in control of Cypress, all options to purchase the
Common Stock held by its directors will immediately vest,
however, the per share exercise prices of all options held by
its directors exceed the Offer price, so no benefit would be
realized by the directors in connection with the consummation of
the Offer.
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Item 4.
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The
Solicitation or Recommendation.
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The Board
of Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, including a thorough review of the
terms and conditions of the Offer by the board of directors, in
consultation with its financial and legal advisors and
management, the board of directors, by unanimous vote of the
directors present at a meeting held on September 27, 2010,
determined that the Offer grossly undervalues Cypress
current business and future prospects, is highly conditional,
rendering it illusory and not in the best interests of Cypress
and its stockholders (other than Ramius and its affiliates).
ACCORDINGLY, FOR THE REASONS DESCRIBED IN MORE DETAIL BELOW,
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT CYPRESS
STOCKHOLDERS REJECT THE OFFER AND
NOT
TENDER THEIR COMMON
STOCK TO THE OFFEROR IN THE OFFER.
Please see
Reasons for Recommendation
below
for further detail.
If you have tendered or in the future tender any of your shares
of Common Stock, you can withdraw them, and the board of
directors recommends that you withdraw them. For assistance in
withdrawing your Common Stock, you can contact your broker or
Cypress information agent, MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
(
MacKenzie
), at the address, phone number and
email address below:
MacKenzie
Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone:
(800) 322-2885
(Toll-Free)
(212) 929-5500
(Collect)
Email: Cypress@mackenziepartners.com
Background
of the Offer and Reasons for the Recommendation
Background
of the Offer
On May 27, 2010, Ramius and its affiliates made their first
investment in Cypress, acquiring 50,000 shares of Common
Stock at a weighted average purchase price of $4.08 per share.
Ramius and its affiliates continued to make purchases on the
open market on each trading day thereafter until, on
June 18, 2010, they owned an aggregate of
1,325,000 shares of Common Stock with a weighted average
purchase price of $4.12.
On June 20, 2010, Cypress entered into a license agreement
with BioLineRx Ltd. whereby Cypress acquired an exclusive North
American license for the development and commercialization of
BioLineRxs novel antipsychotic for the treatment of
schizophrenia (CYP-1020). Cypress had been evaluating this
opportunity for approximately nine months, during which time the
Company conducted extensive due diligence and analysis, and
negotiated the terms of the agreement. The terms of the
agreement included an upfront payment of $30.0 million,
with potential clinical and regulatory milestone payments of up
to $160.0 million, potential commercial milestone payments
of $85.0 million, and a potential additional
$90.0 million associated with approval for additional
indications in the United States or for approval in other
countries in North America. In addition, Cypress agreed to fund
continuing development activities of CYP-1020 and pay BioLineRx
a royalty based on net sales. Cypress board of directors,
in consultation with management, selected this drug candidate
because addressing cognitive impairment in patients with
schizophrenia represents an unmet need in a large patient
population, CYP-1020 is well-characterized, CYP-1020 is
innovative, with the potential to be the first antipsychotic
drug with a pro-cognitive effect, and the planned phase 2b
trial, if successful, will significantly reduce the development
risk.
The BioLine transaction was the first transaction implementing
Cypress strategic plan to resume its historical focus on
drug development for disorders of the central nervous system, or
CNS, by investing its capital to develop an
4
industry-leading CNS drug candidate pipeline and using its
experienced clinical development team to pursue drug
development. Pursuant to this plan, Cypress has been seeking to
identify product acquisition or licensing candidates for a CNS
pipeline which meet the following product criteria:
(i) candidates must address a large unmet clinical need and
market opportunity; (ii) candidates must be
well-characterized, with remaining risks being primarily
clinical and regulatory risks; (iii) candidates must be
innovative, with the potential to be the first product approved
in a class of drugs; and (iv) the development program must
be capable of reaching a significant value-creating milestone
within approximately two years of acquisition. Cypress chose to
renew its focus on the CNS market because of the large market
opportunity, with CNS drugs generating $121 billion in
worldwide sales in 2009 according to NeuroInsights, the
existence of large unmet needs in multiple areas, the
competitive landscape for CNS drug development and the prior
success of Cypress and its development team in obtaining CNS
product approvals and label expansions. The board of directors
determined that a pipeline strategy, where multiple candidates
with differing development risk profiles are pursued, would be
the best approach for achieving long-term stockholder value. The
board of directors approved this strategy after an extensive
review of Cypress commercial strategy and a multi-year
process, with the assistance of advisors, of seeking other
commercial drug opportunities through licenses, acquisitions or
mergers.
Following the public announcement of the BioLine transaction, on
June 21, 22 and 23, 2010, Ramius and its affiliates sold
1,105,000 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average
sales price of $2.93 per share. Ramius and its affiliates then
once again resumed actively buying shares of Common Stock on
June 24, 2010 and currently own 3,815,000 shares with
a weighted average purchase price of approximately $2.55 per
share
Also following the announcement of the BioLine transaction,
Cypress management conducted investor presentations to
describe Cypress previously announced strategic plan,
including its implementation through the first transaction for
CYP-1020. As part of a roadshow involving a series of investor
meetings, on July 15, 2010, Dr. Jay D. Kranzler,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cypress, and
Dr. Michael Hufford , Vice President of Clinical
Development, met with representatives of Ramius to discuss,
among other things, the Cypress strategic plan, including the
recent BioLine transaction. At this meeting, the representatives
of Ramius did not disclose that they were contemplating the
submission of a proposal to acquire Cypress.
On July 19, 2010, Ramius publicly announced and sent to
Cypress an unsolicited proposal to acquire Cypress for $4.00 per
share in cash (the
July Proposal
). Ramius
indicated that it would consider an acquisition structure that
would allow Cypress stockholders to retain a 50% interest in
CYP-1020 if management or a third party funded all of the
development costs of the CYP-1020 program. The July Proposal was
subject to several conditions, including satisfactory completion
of due diligence by Ramius and the waiver of any
anti-takeover provisions designed to protect
Cypress stockholders from coercive bids that undervalue
Cypress. The offer price was also subject to change if Cypress
took any actions that would adversely change
Cypress last balance sheet, which gave Ramius freedom to
conclude that such event had occurred based on its own
interpretation of facts and circumstances. Ramius made other
demands and accusations, including among others, its demand that
Cypress explore an expeditious sale process and not engage in
any further material acquisitions or other transactions and its
accusation that Cypress management was engaging in the CNS
pipeline strategy for entrenchment reasons. Ramius also
criticized the size and composition of board committees and
accused Cypress CEO of having a conflict of interest in
the BioLineRx transaction, while threatening to take action if
the board of directors pursues additional acquisitions
and/or
investments.
Following receipt of the July Proposal from Ramius, the board of
directors of Cypress convened a special meeting on July 19,
2010, at which representatives of Cooley LLP
(
Cooley
), outside legal counsel to Cypress,
discussed the board of directors fiduciary duties in
connection with its evaluation of and response to the July
Proposal. The board of directors also directed its strategic
committee to oversee the engagement of financial advisors to
assist the board of directors in its evaluation of the
unsolicited proposal from Ramius.
On July 22, 2010, Ramius delivered to Cypress a demand
pursuant to Section 220 of the DGCL to inspect certain
books and records of Cypress relating to the license agreement
with BioLineRx Ltd. On July 29, 2010, following
consultation with counsel, Cypress rejected the inspection
demand as not having a proper purpose under the DGCL due to the
boards belief that Ramius was attempting to use the
information to gain an advantage as a prospective acquiror of
Cypress to the potential detriment of the other Cypress
stockholders.
5
At its regular quarterly meeting on July 29 and 30, 2010, in
addition to its regular review process, the board of directors
considered the July Proposal, CNS product opportunities and
arrangements regarding
Savella
. The board reviewed
several CNS product opportunities as part of the implementation
of its long-term strategic plan. In addition, the board of
directors reviewed Cypress ongoing commercial operations,
including the options Cypress had explored to maximize the value
of the
Savella
co-promote. After comparing multiple
available alternatives, including continuation of the co-promote
at a financial loss, the board of directors approved the terms
of a proposal with Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited
(
Forest
) to discontinue the co-promotion of
Savella
in exchange for a cash payment from Forest and
other financial considerations. The board of directors also
discussed Cypress diagnostic programs, including updates
on different possible strategic alternatives available to
Cypress and financial implications of the alternatives. After
consideration of all relevant factors, the board of directors
determined to sell Cypress diagnostics business or exit
from it by the end of the third calendar quarter of 2010.
In connection with the discontinuation of the co-promotion of
Savella
and the sale of, or exit from, the diagnostics
business, the board of directors approved cost reduction
matters, including staff reductions affecting 123 of
Cypress employees, or 86% of Cypress total employee
base, expected to become effective 60 days following the
required notice of the reduction in force. The board of
directors concluded that the winding down of Cypress
commercial organization would significantly decrease its
operating costs (with operating savings estimated at
approximately $10 million per year) and allow Cypress to
invest in its CNS pipeline consistent with its long-term
strategic plan.
During the board meeting on July 30, 2010, representatives
of Jefferies & Company, Inc.
(
Jefferies
) and a representative of Perella
Weinberg Partners (
Perella Weinberg
) reviewed
with the board of directors information on the Ramius offer,
Cypress recent stock price performance, volume traded
analysis, Wall Street analyst estimates and commentary,
Cypress current stockholder base, and materials related to
a financial analysis of Cypress, including various market data
and discounted cash flow analyses both with its existing
primarily financial assets and with the incremental value
created by each of the CNS pipeline products that Cypress was
then actively pursuing. The representatives of Jefferies and
Perella Weinberg also reviewed and discussed with the board of
directors a number of strategic alternatives available to
Cypress.
During an executive session of the board meeting on
July 30, 2010, at which Dr. Kranzler was not present,
the board of directors approved the engagement of Jefferies and
Perella Weinberg and engaged in an extensive discussion of
Ramius proposal and alternatives available to Cypress. The
board of directors also consolidated its finance and strategic
committees with the resulting committee being comprised of
Daniel Petree, Jean-Pierre Millon, Dr. Tina Nova and
Dr. Kranzler. Finally, the board of directors reviewed the
conflict of interest allegations made by Ramius in its July
Proposal and concluded that Dr. Kranzler had no conflict of
interest in the BioLineRx transaction. Dr. Kranzler
confirmed to the board that he has no financial interest in
BioLineRx and his only prior involvement with BioLineRx was as a
consultant for an investor in BioLineRx a number of years
earlier. Following conclusion of the executive session, the
board of directors directed its financial advisors to schedule a
meeting with Ramius to seek additional information about its
proposal, including confirmation that Ramius was seeking to
acquire Cypress rather than simply seeking to have Cypress
commence a sale process.
On August 3, 2010, Cypress entered into a letter agreement
with Forest pursuant to which Cypress and Forest agreed to amend
the License and Collaboration Agreement dated January 29,
2004, previously entered into between the parties. Under the
letter agreement, Cypress agreed that Cypress rights to
co-promote
Savella
for fibromyalgia would be
discontinued. The letter agreement provided that Cypress would
retain all other rights under the collaboration agreement with
Forest, including Cypress 15% royalty on
Savella
sales in the United States. Forest also agreed to pay Cypress a
one-time fee of $2.0 million to help facilitate the
transition. The next day, Cypress announced its agreement with
Forest to discontinue co-promotion of
Savella
, the
decision to discontinue or sell Cypress diagnostics
business by the end of the third quarter of 2010 and
Cypress reduction in force of 123 employees, or
approximately 86% of Cypress employees, effective
October 6, 2010.
On August 4, 2010, a representative from Jefferies and a
representative from Perella Weinberg met with representatives
from Ramius. At that meeting, a number of topics were discussed,
including: (i) how Ramius arrived at a $4.00 price per
share and whether such price was best and final; (ii) the
type of due diligence and time that Ramius would require to
complete its proposed transaction; (iii) the potential for
Ramius to require third party
6
financing for its proposed transaction; (iv) whether
Cypress should establish a special committee of the board of
directors to evaluate Ramius proposal and explore other
alternatives; and (v) Cypress recent announcement
with Forest regarding the discontinuation of the
Savella
co-promote. In that meeting, the Ramius representatives
confirmed that Ramius intended to pursue an acquisition of
Cypress and was not simply seeking to have Cypress commence a
sale process. Ramius also expressed dissatisfaction with
Cypress management team and with its current strategic
plan.
On August 5, 2010, the board of directors convened a
special telephonic meeting to discuss further the July Proposal
from Ramius, as well two additional letters received from Ramius
on August 5 in which Ramius criticized the transaction with
Forest, stated its request for the board of directors to
evaluate its previously disclosed July Proposal and demanded,
pursuant to Section 220 of the DGCL, inspection of
Cypress books and records relating to prior strategic
decisions made by the board of directors and management,
including with respect to the Forest transaction. During the
board meeting, representatives of Jefferies and Perella Weinberg
reported on their meeting with Ramius representatives earlier in
the week and discussed the terms of the July Proposal. The
representatives of Jefferies and Perella Weinberg also presented
updated information relating to Cypress stock price
performance, analyst commentary (including commentary following
the announcement of the termination of the
Savella
co-promote arrangement and reduction in force) and updated
financial analyses. Following an extensive discussion with its
financial and legal advisors and management, the board of
directors unanimously concluded that that the July Proposal
grossly undervalued Cypress then current business and
future prospects and was not in the best interests of
Cypress stockholders and determined to reject the
proposal. The board of directors also authorized the delivery
(and public release on August 6, 2010) of a letter to
Ramius, signed by Dr. Kranzler and Mr. Millon,
rejecting Ramius July Proposal and responding to
Ramius public and unsupported accusations. A copy of the
full letter is attached as Exhibit (a)(5)(C). An excerpt of the
letter to Ramius is copied below.
After carefully and thoroughly reviewing the contents of your
proposal and with the assistance of financial and legal
advisors, we have unanimously concluded that your proposal is
not in the best interests of the other Cypress stockholders. We
concluded that your proposed price grossly undervalues our
current business and future prospects. While Cypress remains
confident that executing on its current business strategy would
deliver superior value to its stockholders, we will continue to
consider seriously any bona fide acquisition proposal or other
transaction that reflects the full and fair value of
Cypress current business and future prospects.
Mr. Smith, we are keenly aware of our fiduciary duties
to our stockholders and any suggestion to the contrary is
completely without merit. Furthermore, suggestions of any
conflict of interest or inappropriate relationship in connection
with the BL-1020 transaction are equally baseless. Our Board is
comprised of scientific experts and seasoned corporate
executives duly elected by Cypress stockholders and assisted by
independent financial and legal advisors. Our focus is on
creating value for stockholders over time. During our
consideration of your proposal and evaluation of our current
strategy, we heard from several other Cypress stockholders. None
indicated a willingness to accept $4.00 per share, and we would
not recommend a sale of Cypress at this price either.
We also confirm receipt of your letter, dated August 5,
2010, in which you make several unsupported assertions regarding
the decision by Cypress to discontinue the co-promotion of
Savella with Forest Laboratories. Although Cypress announced
that agreement yesterday, it disclosed the potential for such a
strategic change several weeks ago in its
Form 8-K
filing. This decision, contrary to your inaccurate claims, was
not rushed. In addition, this decision was fully supported by
the investment community as a prudent step to conserve cash and
focus on Cypress core competencies. Importantly, the
agreement Cypress reached yesterday with Forest was the result
of a thorough and extended process in which several alternatives
were considered and carefully reviewed and a number of which
were pursued. We are highly confident that this agreement was
the most attractive alternative available and is in the best
interests of Cypress stockholders.
On August 6, 2010, Cypress announced in a press release
that its board had carefully and thoroughly reviewed the July
Proposal, and had determined that the July Proposal was not in
the best interests of the other Cypress stockholders, because,
among other reasons, the proposed price grossly undervalued
Cypress current business and future prospects. Cypress
also noted that, after hearing from several other Cypress
stockholders, none indicated a
7
willingness to accept $4.00 per share, and that an acquisition
of Cypress at $4.00 per share would have provided substantial
and differential benefits to Ramius at the expense of the other
Cypress stockholders.
On August 11, 2010, Ramius delivered a letter to the board
of directors, reiterating its proposal to acquire Cypress for
$4.00 per share, and that it would consider providing
Cypress stockholders with a potential 50% interest in
CYP-1020 (the
August Proposal
) which Ramius
hypothetically valued at $0.39 per share. In the letter, Ramius
also indicated that it would be willing to discuss raising the
value of its acquisition proposal in the event Ramius were
granted limited due diligence but did not indicate how much, if
any, the potential increase in the offer price would be.
On August 16, 2010, the board of directors of Cypress
convened a special telephonic meeting to discuss the August
Proposal from Ramius. In addition, the board discussed two
proposed CNS pipeline transactions that the new products
committee of the board of directors and the full board of
directors had previously reviewed. Each of these transactions
had been under discussion since 2009 and represented key
components of the CNS strategy. Management and representatives
of Jefferies and Perella Weinberg reviewed the August Proposal
with the board of directors, noting that it was essentially
unchanged from the original July Proposal, except that Ramius
now had assigned a 39 cent per share value to a hypothetical
spin-out of Cypress CYP-1020 asset. At the meeting,
Dr. Kranzler also reviewed a proposed transaction with
Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (
Alexza
) for the
Staccato nicotine program, a novel electronic multidose delivery
technology designed to help people stop smoking, and the
proposed acquisition of Marina Biotech, Inc.s
(
Marina
) intranasal formulation of carbetocin
for the possible treatment of social deficits and repetitive
behavior associated with autism. The board of directors then
held an executive session (in which Dr. Kranzler did not
participate) and discussed both the latest proposal from Ramius,
the proposed CNS transactions and the ongoing long-term
strategic plan. Following a lengthy discussion, the board of
directors concluded that the August Proposal should also be
rejected because it continued to grossly undervalue
Cypress current assets and future prospects. The board of
directors also approved the proposed transactions with Alexza
and Marina after full deliberation.
On August 17, 2010, the board of directors delivered a
response to Ramius letter of August 11, 2010, a copy
of which is filed as Exhibit (a)(5)(D), noting that the August
Proposal was fundamentally unchanged from the July Proposal and,
therefore, Cypress was reiterating its rejection of Ramius
proposal, stating:
While we understand that you have clarified your
willingness to consider a 50% retained interest in
BL-1020, we do not believe you have made any substantive change
to your original proposal of July 19, 2010. Given there is
no substantive change to your proposal, our position, as
communicated in our letter to you dated August 5, 2010,
remains the same. We unanimously concluded that your proposed
$4.00 per share price grossly undervalues Cypress current
business and future prospects and is not in the best interests
of the other Cypress stockholders.
On or about the same date, Ramius filed a complaint against
Cypress in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
seeking certain of Cypress books and records pursuant to
Section 220 of the DGCL. Cypress subsequently filed a
motion to dismiss the complaint, which motion is pending before
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
On August 25, 2010, Cypress completed the acquisition of
Marinas carbetocin development program pursuant to an
asset purchase agreement, and also entered into a license and
development agreement with Alexza, pursuant to which Cypress
obtained an exclusive worldwide license from Alexza to
Alexzas Staccato nicotine technology.
On September 2, 2010, Mr. Petree, Cypress lead
independent director, and Jeffrey Smith, the Partner Managing
Director of Ramius, spoke by telephone to discuss Ramius
concerns with respect to the activities and direction of
Cypress. Mr. Smith indicated that it is Ramius belief
that the Cypress stockholders want Cypress to be sold.
Mr. Petree reiterated that Cypress is continuing to execute
on its strategic plan, but that the board of directors was open
to proposals for strategic alternatives, including any new
proposals from Ramius that fully valued the current assets and
future prospects of Cypress.
On September 15, 2010, Ramius commenced the Offer and, on
that same day, Cypress issued a press release requesting that
stockholders take no action in response to the Offer and
informing stockholders that the board of
8
directors, in consultation with its financial and legal
advisors, would review the Offer and make its recommendation to
stockholders.
On September 17, 2010, David Bates, individually and on
behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a complaint
against Cypress and its directors in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware alleging that the directors breached their
fiduciary duties of good faith, loyalty and due care.
On September 17, 2010, Offeror sent a letter to the
independent directors of the Cypress board of directors urging
them not to take any action to attempt to block the Offer from
succeeding.
On September 20, 2010, Offeror filed a complaint against
Cypress in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
seeking certain stockholder list materials for purposes of
inspection and copying. On September 22, 2010, Cypress
provided the Offeror with its stockholder list and certain other
materials.
On September 24, 2010, the board of directors met with its
financial and legal advisors to review the terms of the Offer
and other potential actions to be taken by Cypress.
Representatives of the financial advisors reviewed the terms of
the Offer, financial analyses relating to the Offer and
strategic alternatives available to Cypress. Representatives of
Cooley and Sullivan Cromwell LLP reviewed with the board of
directors its legal and fiduciary duties in this context and the
terms and conditions of a proposed stockholder rights agreement
that the board might consider adopting to prevent a coercive
takeover of Cypress. At the meeting, the board of directors also
reconstituted the strategy committee to consist of
Mr. Petree and Dr. Nova.
On September 27, 2010, the board of directors again met
with its legal and financial advisors to review the Offer. The
board of directors also considered, among other things, and
discussed with its advisors matters relevant to the adoption of
a rights plan, including the mechanics of a plan, events that
could trigger the rights under a plan, the possible effect of
such plan on future transactions and the material terms of the
plan that was proposed to be implemented, and the fact that the
plan contained an exception that would enable the Offer to be
consummated as proposed without triggering the rights under the
plan. Following this discussion and further deliberation, and
after careful consideration, the board of directors determined,
by unanimous vote, (i) that the Offer grossly undervalues
Cypress current business and future prospects, is highly
conditional, rendering it illusory, and is not in the best
interests of Cypress and its stockholders (other than Ramius and
its affiliates), and, therefore, to recommend that stockholders
should reject the Offer and not tender their Common Stock to the
Offeror, (ii) to explore strategic alternatives to the
Offer, which may include monetization of certain Cypress assets
or other transactions that deliver value to Cypress
stockholders
and/or
pursuit of Cypress current CNS strategy, or a sale or
strategic combination of Cypress with third parties, and to
continue to operate Cypress business in the ordinary
course, taking into account the exploration of alternatives
process, and (iii) to adopt a stockholder rights plan in
the form presented to the board of directors. After review and
discussion, the board of directors also approved the filing of
this
Schedule 14D-9
with the SEC and mailing of the
Schedule 14D-9
to Cypress stockholders.
Reasons
for Recommendation
The board of directors took into account numerous factors in
reaching its determination to recommend rejection of the Offer,
including, but not limited to, the reasons set forth below, and
consulted with Cypress management, as well as
Cypress financial and legal advisors, in making its
determination. A copy of the press release relating to the
recommendation to reject the Offer is filed as Exhibit (a)(5)(A)
to this Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
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1.
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The Offer
grossly undervalues Cypress current business and future
prospects.
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The board of directors believes that the $4.25 per Share Offer
price grossly undervalues Cypress by any reasonable measure and
is designed to provide the Offeror with an extremely attractive
return on its investment at the expense of all other
stockholders of Cypress. After accounting for Cypress
anticipated cash balance of approximately $85 million at
year end, the Offer values the remainder of Cypress below
$80 million. Among other things, the Offer price does not
adequately account for the significant value of the existing
Savella
royalty stream, the value of prior acquisitions
of CNS assets nor the additional significant value potential of
the continued implementation of Cypress business plan. The
Offer price is even below Cypress liquidation value.
9
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Existing Royalty Stream.
Cypress is entitled
to ongoing cash flow from the 15%
Savella
royalty stream.
As discussed more fully below, the Offer price values
Cypress business (net of cash and cash equivalents
expected at year end) at approximately $79 million. The
board believes that the value of the
Savella
royalty
stream alone, setting aside the remainder of Cypress
business and prospects, significantly exceeds the value of
Cypress implied by the Offer.
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Existing Rights and Future Prospects in CNS
Market.
The Offer inadequately values
Cypress existing business and prospects in the CNS market,
a market that generated $121 billion in worldwide sales in
2009. Cypress has a very experienced management team that has
successfully developed and marketed CNS products, and that
possesses unique know-how and expertise in psychiatry,
neuropharmacology, and clinical methodology. This rich history
of CNS expertise has led to a record of innovation and clinical
development success, with Cypress holding a valuable portfolio
of intellectual property rights and pre-clinical and clinical
data relating to: (i) CYP-1020, which may be used in the
treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and has the
potential to be the first antipsychotic with a pro-cognitive
effect; (ii) Carbetocin, which is targeted toward the
treatment of social and repetitive behavior deficits in autism
for which there is currently no approved therapies for the core
social and repetitive behavior deficits; and (iii) Staccato
Nicotine, which is a smoking cessation therapy intended to
improve on current smoking cessation approaches by delivering
nicotine via inhalation without the harmful side effects
associated with cigarettes. The board believes that, contrary to
the unsupported public statements made by Ramius, each of these
programs has a positive expected value based on the cash
investments required and future potential profits. The Offer
does not compensate Cypress stockholders for the full value of
the
Savella
royalty stream and ascribes no value to any
of Cypress recent product acquisitions and no value to
Cypress future prospects in the CNS market.
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Every analyst following Cypress believes that the Offer price
undervalues Cypress.
The board of directors
view of the inadequacy of the Offer is confirmed by the views of
independent, Wall Street analysts, all of whom believe Cypress
is worth more than the Offer price. The Offer price of $4.25
values the Shares at a 30% discount to the average price targets
of analysts (as indicated in the chart below) for the Shares at
September 24, 2010.
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Price
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Firm
|
|
Target
|
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|
RBC Capital Markets
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$
|
10.00
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Roth Capital
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$
|
6.00
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|
Oppenheimer
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$
|
5.00
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|
Piper Jaffray
|
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$
|
5.00
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Ladenburg Thalmann
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$
|
4.50
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Average
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$
|
6.10
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2.
|
The Offer
is funded almost entirely by Cypress own cash and other
assets, including the monetization of the
Savella
royalty, resulting in Offeror providing only approximately
$17.8 million, or $0.51 per share, in purchase price that
is not funded by Cypress.
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The $125 million contingent financing for the Offer
requires immediate repayment of $80 million in cash and
delivery of a 50% interest in the
Savella
royalty in
exchange for the remaining $45 million at the closing of
the Offer. As of August 31, 2010, Cypress had cash and cash
equivalents of approximately $99.7 million and Cypress
currently expects to end the year with approximately
$85 million in cash and cash equivalents. Furthermore,
Cypress has no outstanding indebtedness. As a result, Offeror is
funding nearly the entire Offer with Cypress cash and partial
monetization of the
Savella
royalty. As discussed more
fully above, the Offer price grossly undervalues Cypress
remaining assets and operations, including its royalty stream
from
Savella
and its other CNS assets. The board of
directors believes these assets and corresponding value belong
to Cypress stockholders and should not be exploited by Offeror
in the Offer at the expense of the other Cypress stockholders.
10
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3.
|
The
consummation of the Offer would transfer significant value from
the other stockholders of Cypress to Offeror.
|
As illustrated above, Offeror is funding nearly all of the Offer
with assets of Cypress and will retain for itself at least 50%
of the
Savella
royalty stream and the other CNS assets,
enabling Offeror to generate an enormous potential monetary
return in a short-term period, at the expense of Cypress
other stockholders. That value belongs to
all
Cypress
stockholders.
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4.
|
The board
of directors has determined to engage in a broad evaluation of
Cypress strategic alternatives, with the assistance of its
financial advisors, in order to maximize value for
all
stockholders.
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The board has committed to explore strategic alternatives for
Cypress, which may include monetization of certain Cypress
assets or other transactions that deliver value to Cypress
stockholders
and/or
pursuit of Cypress current CNS strategy, or a sale or
strategic combination of Cypress with third parties. The
consummation of the Offer would deprive the other stockholders
of the opportunity to realize value from the boards
pursuit of strategic alternatives.
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5.
|
The Offer
is not a firm commitment, is highly conditional and is unlikely
to close by the Expiration Date, if at all.
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The Offer has a significant number of conditions that make it
highly unlikely to close on October 13, 2010 (the
expiration date as stated in the Offer) or thereafter, assuming
the Offer is extended. These conditions include, among others,
the No Impairment Condition, the Financing Condition, the
Minimum Cash Balance Condition, and the 90% Tender Condition.
Each of the numerous conditions to the Offer must be satisfied
or waived before the Offeror would be obligated to accept for
purchase any Common Stock tendered in the Offer. Certain of the
conditions are highly unusual and provide the Offeror with broad
and virtually unfettered discretion to determine whether such
conditions have or have not been satisfied, and call into
question the commitment of Offeror to acquire Cypress. The Board
believes that the Offer is essentially a one-way option in favor
of Offeror to acquire Cypress, not a bona fide offer subject
only to reasonable and customary conditions. Certain of the
conditions that call into question Offerors commitment to
acquire Cypress are discussed further below.
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No Impairment Condition.
The No Impairment
Condition gives the Offeror virtually unfettered freedom to
conclude that this condition has not been satisfied based on its
own interpretation of facts and circumstances involving Cypress,
and even to refuse to consummate the Offer based upon
transactions that Cypress has already executed and announced as
of the date of the Offer. In essence, the presence of this
condition makes the entire Offer illusory and highly uncertain.
Even if all of the other conditions to the Offer were fully
satisfied, under the No Impairment Condition the Offeror could
simply refuse to consummate the Offer, in its sole discretion
and without compensation to Cypress other stockholders.
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Financing Condition.
Because the Offer is
conditioned on Offeror having entered into a definitive
agreement with Royalty Pharma regarding the financing to
complete the Offer, and the commitment letter from Royalty
Pharma included with the Offer is subject to a number of
conditions, including completion of due diligence, Royalty
Pharma has wide discretion not to enter into the definitive
agreement and thus there is substantial uncertainty that Offeror
will obtain the required financing. In addition, Offeror cannot
make any changes to the Offer, including waiver of any
conditions, without the consent of Royalty Pharma. Moreover,
even if Royalty Pharma were ready, willing and able to enter
into such a definitive agreement, the Financing Condition would
not be satisfied if Offeror simply refused to enter into the
definitive agreement with Royalty Pharma, for any reason or for
no reason. Just as with the No Impairment Condition, the
Financing Condition makes the Offer illusory and highly
uncertain.
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Minimum Cash Balance Condition.
The Offer
requires Cypress to have a minimum cash balance of
$80 million in order to satisfy the Offerors
financing obligations which require the immediate repayment at
the closing of $80 million of the $125 million
financed.
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90% Tender Condition.
As a result of the 90%
Tender Condition, unless the Offeror obtains tenders in the
Offer that, together with the shares of Common Stock then owned
by Offeror, its affiliates and subsidiaries,
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11
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would represent at least 90% of the total number of
then-outstanding shares of Common Stock calculated on a fully
diluted basis, Offeror has no obligation to consummate the
Offer, even if it were to obtain tenders that would give it
effective control of Cypress. The 90% Tender Condition, which is
highly unusual in these circumstances, is necessary in order for
Offeror to effect a short-form merger immediately following the
closing of the Offer so that the Offeror has access to
Cypress cash and other assets to pay for the Offer at the
closing, thereby minimizing the cost of the financing and
maximizing the return to the Offeror and its affiliates.
Moreover, as a result of the 90% Tender Condition, even if
Offeror were to control a majority of the outstanding shares of
Cypress following the consummation of the Offer, giving it the
ability to consummate a back-end merger that would enable
Offeror to acquire the remaining shares on the same terms as the
Offer, Offeror may nevertheless refuse to consummate the Offer.
Just as significantly, because the Offeror has reserved the
right to waive any or all of its closing conditions, Offeror
could elect to close the Offer without offering non-tendering
stockholders any right or ability to be cashed out of their
position. This would result in such stockholders being
continuing holders in Cypress with Offeror as Cypress
controlling stockholder. In such event, Offeror would have
acquired effective control of Cypress without paying for all of
Cypress outstanding shares, and it is likely that the
non-tendering stockholders, as minority stockholders in a
company with a controlling stockholder, would be adversely
affected thereby.
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6.
|
The Offer
is opportunistic and timed to take advantage of Cypress
currently depressed stock price.
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The board believes that the Offer represents an opportunistic
attempt by Offeror to purchase shares of the Common Stock that
has been impacted by market dislocation resulting from
Cypress change in strategy, and that is currently trading
at a depressed level. Offeror and its affiliates were not
stockholders of Cypress until May 27, 2010, and sold
virtually all of their shares immediately following the
announcement of the BioLine transaction and thereafter acquired
all of their current shareholdings at a weighted average cost of
approximately $2.55 per share. Thus, the Offer is intended to
enable Offeror to profit enormously in a very short time period
at the expense of Cypress other stockholders who are being
offered a discount to Cypress liquidation value.
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If Offeror did not believe that there was a significant profit
to be made by buying the remaining shares at $4.25 per share, it
would not have launched the Offer. Offeror is purely a financial
buyer, not a biotechnology company, and has no interest in any
of the Cypress assets other than its cash and
Savella
royalty stream which have a value far in excess of the
enterprise value per share implied by the Offer. Offerors
best interests are, by definition, inconsistent with the best
interests of Cypress other stockholders.
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The Offerors unsolicited proposal was launched at a time
when Cypress stock has traded down approximately 54.1%
from its 52 week high of $8.37 per share (based on the
closing price of $3.84 per share on September 16, 2010).
The Offer price represents a discount of 49.2% from
Cypress 52-week high.
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7.
|
Offerors
tactics have been designed to divert attention away from its
grossly undervalued Offer.
|
Offeror has engaged in a carefully orchestrated public campaign
designed to divert attention away from the fact that the Offer
grossly undervalues Cypress and inappropriately transfers
significant value to Offeror and its affiliates from other
stockholders. Offeror has publicly accused Cypress management of
having conflicts of interest and has aggressively attacked the
board of directors by claiming breach of fiduciary duties
without offering any evidence to support their claims. The issue
for the board of directors of Cypress and stockholders is the
value and terms of the Offer that has been made. The Offer is
essentially a proposal to liquidate Cypress for the benefit of
the Offeror with the result that existing stockholders receive a
significant discount to even the liquidation value of Cypress.
Moreover, the Offeror receives an enormous, disproportionate and
unjustified return on its investment utilizing Cypress
cash and assets to effect a transaction, all at the expense of
the other Cypress stockholders.
ACCORDINGLY, BASED ON ALL OF THE FOREGOING, THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS REJECT THE OFFER AND
NOT
TENDER THEIR COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.
The foregoing discussion of factors considered by the board of
directors is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the
variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation
of the Offer, the board of directors did not find it practicable
to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights
to the factors summarized above in
12
reaching its recommendation. In addition, individual members of
the board of directors may have assigned different weights to
different factors. However, after weighing all of the various
factors, the board of directors made its recommendation by
unanimous vote of the directors.
Intent
to Tender
To the knowledge of Cypress after making reasonable inquiry,
none of Cypress directors or executive officers intends to
tender any Common Stock held of record or beneficially owned by
such person pursuant to the Offer.
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Item 5.
|
Persons/Assets,
Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
Cypress has engaged Jefferies to render to the board of
directors financial advisory services and has agreed to pay
Jefferies customary fees and compensation for such services,
including for services in connection with the Offer. Cypress is
also required to reimburse Jefferies out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in performing the services in connection with
its engagement. Cypress has also agreed to indemnify Jefferies
against certain liabilities arising out of or in connection with
the engagement. Jefferies and its affiliates in the past have
provided, and in the future may provide, financial advisory and
commercial and investment banking services to Cypress for which
services they have received, and would expect to receive,
compensation. In the ordinary course of business, Jefferies and
its affiliates may actively trade or hold securities of Cypress
for its own account or for the accounts of customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
such securities.
Cypress has engaged Perella Weinberg to render financial
advisory services to the board of directors and has agreed to
pay Perella Weinberg customary fees and compensation for such
services, including for services in connection with the Offer.
Cypress is also required to reimburse Perella Weinbergs
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing the services in
connection with its engagement. Cypress has also agreed to
indemnify Perella Weinberg against certain liabilities arising
out of or in connection with the engagement. Perella Weinberg
may in the future provide financial advisory and commercial and
investment banking services to Cypress and would expect to
receive compensation for such services. In the ordinary course
of business, Perella Weinberg and its affiliates may actively
trade or hold securities of Cypress for its own account or for
the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities.
Certain officers, directors and employees of Cypress may render
services in connection with the Offer, but they will not receive
any additional compensation for such services.
Except as set forth above, neither Cypress nor any person acting
on its behalf has employed, retained or agreed to compensate any
person to make solicitations or recommendations to stockholders
of Cypress concerning the Offer.
|
|
Item 6.
|
Interest
in Securities of the Subject Company.
|
No transactions in the Common Stock have been effected during
the past 60 days prior to the date of this
Schedule 14D-9
by Cypress or, to the knowledge of Cypress, by any executive
officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of Cypress.
|
|
Item 7.
|
Purposes
of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
|
In the press release filed as Exhibit (a)(5)(B) to this
Schedule 14D-9,
Cypress announced that it will explore strategic alternatives to
the Offer, which may include monetization of Cypress
assets or other transactions that deliver value to Cypress
stockholders
and/or
pursuit of Cypress current CNS strategy, or a sale or
strategic combination of Cypress with third parties. Cypress
will continue to operate its business in the ordinary course,
taking into account the exploration of alternatives process.
Among other ongoing activities, Cypress will continue to take
actions to implement the boards direction to sell its
diagnostics business or exit from it by the end of the third
calendar quarter of 2010.
Cypress also routinely maintains contact with other participants
in its industry regarding a wide range of business transactions.
It has not ceased, and has no intention of ceasing, such
activity as a result of the Offer. Cypress policy has
been, and continues to be, not to disclose the existence or
content of any discussions with third
13
parties (except as may be required by law) as any such
disclosure could jeopardize any future negotiations that Cypress
may conduct.
Except as described in the preceding paragraph or otherwise set
forth in this
Schedule 14D-9
(including in the Exhibits to this
Schedule 14D-9)
or as incorporated in this
Schedule 14D-9
by reference, Cypress is not currently undertaking or engaged in
any negotiations in response to the Offer that relate to, or
would result in, (i) a tender offer for, or other
acquisition of, Common Stock by the Offeror, any of its
subsidiaries or any other person, (ii) any extraordinary
transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation,
involving Cypress or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) any
purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of
Cypress or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) any material
change in the present dividend policy, or capitalization, of
Cypress.
Except as described above or otherwise set forth in this
Schedule 14D-9
(including in the Exhibits to this
Schedule 14D-9)
or as incorporated in this
Schedule 14D-9
by reference, there are no transactions, resolutions of the
board of directors, agreements in principle or signed contracts
in response to the Offer that relate to, or would result in, one
or more of the events referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board of directors may in the
future engage in negotiations in response to the Offer that
could have one or more of the effects specified in the preceding
paragraph. The board of directors has determined that disclosure
with respect to the parties to, and the possible terms of, any
transactions or proposals of the type referred to in the
preceding paragraphs might jeopardize any discussions or
negotiations that Cypress may conduct. Accordingly, Cypress does
not intend to disclose the possible terms of any such
transaction or proposals until an agreement in principle
relating thereto has been reached or as otherwise may be
required by law.
|
|
Item 8.
|
Additional
Information.
|
Appraisal
Rights
Cypress stockholders do not have statutory appraisal
rights in connection with the Offer.
Anti-takeover
Provisions in Cypress Charter Documents
Certain provisions of Cypress Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Fourth Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the
Charter Documents
) may
have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or
management, including the division of the board of directors
into three classes, each serving staggered three-year terms. As
a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each
annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes
continuing for the remainder of their respective terms.
Additionally, the Charter Documents provide that the board of
directors may change the authorized number of directors serving
on the board of directors without stockholder approval, and
further provide that the board of directors may fill any
vacancies on the board of directors.
The Charter Documents also provide that Cypress
stockholders may not act by written consent, do not have the
right to call a special meeting of the stockholders, require the
vote of
66
2
/
3
%
of the stockholders to approve an amendment to certain
provisions of the Charter Documents and require stockholders to
provide Cypress with advance notice to nominate directors to the
board of directors or bring business before a meeting of
stockholders. Further, the Charter Documents provide that the
board of directors may designate the rights, preferences and
privileges of shares of undesignated preferred stock which, if
designated by the board of directors and issued by Cypress, may
have rights, preferences and privileges, including economic
rights, senior to the Common Stock, and as a result the issuance
of such preferred stock may have the effect of delaying or
preventing changes in control or management.
Stockholder
Rights Plan and Issuance of Share Purchase Rights
The board of directors of Cypress considered, with the benefit
of advice from its legal and financial advisors, whether it was
in the best interests of Cypress and its stockholders to adopt a
rights agreement in light of the Offer commenced by Ramius and
other recent developments involving Cypress. The board of
directors determined that it was in the best interests of
Cypress and its stockholders to do so, in order to limit the
potential adverse impact on Cypress and its stockholders of an
accumulation of a significant interest in the Common Stock, by
others, that could
14
result in coercive or unfair attempts to take over Cypress
without affording all stockholders the opportunity to realize
full and fair value for their Common Stock.
On September 27, 2010, after careful consideration,
including consultation with its financial and legal advisors,
the board of directors, by unanimous vote of the directors
present, determined that it was in the best interests of Cypress
and its stockholders to adopt a rights agreement, and authorized
the execution of a rights agreement, dated as of
September 27, 2010, between Cypress and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent
(the
Rights Agreement
), and the board of
directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right thereunder (each, a
Right
) for each
outstanding share to the stockholders of record as of
October 8, 2010. The board of directors took these actions
in order to give Cypress adequate time, if it were to be
presented with any attempt by a third party (including Ramius,
but as described below excluding the Offer) to acquire Cypress
at a price determined by the board of directors not to be in the
best interests of Cypress stockholders, to explore
strategic alternatives that would be in the best interests of
stockholders. Each Right, when and if it becomes exercisable,
entitles the registered holder to purchase from Cypress one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
Preferred Shares
), at a price of $15 per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment. Each
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share has designations and
powers, preferences and rights, and qualifications, limitations
and restrictions, designed to make it the economic equivalent of
a share of Common Stock. Under the Rights Agreement, until a
Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) occurs, the Rights trade with the Shares and are not
exercisable. Among other things, the Distribution Date would
occur on the date on which the Offer is amended (or such later
date as may be determined by the action of the board of
directors of Cypress prior to such time as any person becomes an
Acquiring Person under the Rights Agreement) to
reduce the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Offer
is being made, to amend or waive the condition that the number
of shares of Common Stock that must be validly tendered and not
withdrawn must be, together with the shares of Common Stock
already owned by Ramius and its affiliates, not less than 90% of
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted
basis, to reduce the price offered to be paid in the Offer or to
make any other change in the Offer which, in the good faith
determination of the board of directors, materially adversely
affects the holders of shares of Common Stock. Although such
amendments would cause the Rights to be distributed and
exercisable, only the acquisition of a 15% block, other than
pursuant to the Offer on its current terms, would make the Right
exercisable on more attractive terms, and cause the Rights held
by the party acquiring 15% to be voided, thereby diluting such
acquirer. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth
in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement and the Certificate of
Designation for the Preferred Shares have been filed with the
SEC as exhibits to the
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on September 28, 2010, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
The consummation of the Offer, under the current conditions of
the Offer, will not trigger any events under the Rights
Agreement. The Rights Agreement provides that if the Offeror
acquires in the Offer such number of shares of Common Stock that
represent, together with the shares of Common Stock owned by
Offeror and its affiliates and associates at the commencement of
the Offer, 90% of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock on
a fully diluted basis at a price of not less than $4.25 per
share and prior to such acquisition shall have irrevocably
committed to a merger of Cypress as promptly as practicable in
which merger all remaining shares of Common Stock will be
converted into the right to receive the same consideration paid
in the Offer, then the Offeror will not be deemed to be an
Acquiring Person under the Rights Agreement.
However, if the Offeror waived or purported to waive the Minimum
Tender Condition or reduced the Offer price, or eliminated its
commitment to complete the back-end merger following the
conclusion of the Offer, and purchased Common Stock in the
Offer, or if the Offeror or any other third party were to become
an Acquiring Person under the Rights Agreement
pursuant to any tender offer or other method (other than the
Offer on its current terms) then the stockholders of Cypress
(other than the Acquiring Person) become entitled to acquire,
for an exercise price of $15 per Right, additional Common Stock
valued at $30 (twice the exercise price for each Right). The
Rights Agreement also permits holders of the Rights, at any time
when they are otherwise exercisable for shares of Common Stock,
to surrender them on a cashless basis in exchange for one share
of Common Stock for each Right so surrendered.
15
Legal
Proceedings
On or about August 18, 2010, Ramius filed a complaint
against Cypress in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware seeking certain of Cypress books and records
pursuant to Section 220 of DGCL. Cypress subsequently filed
a motion to dismiss the complaint, which motion is pending
before the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
On September 17, 2010, David Bates, individually and on
behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a complaint
against Cypress and its directors in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware alleging that the directors breached their
fiduciary duties of good faith, loyalty and due care.
On September 20, 2010, Offeror filed a complaint against
Cypress in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
seeking certain stockholder list materials for purposes of
inspection and copying. On September 22, 2010, Cypress
provided the Offeror with its stockholder list and certain other
materials.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Schedule 14D-9
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements include statements with respect to Cypress
plans to explore strategic alternatives to maximize value for
Cypress stockholders, statements with respect to
Cypress ability to execute on its strategic plan,
statements regarding future actions that Cypress board of
directors may take, statements regarding Cypress
expectations with respect to the value of the Savella royalty
stream, statements regarding anticipated future cash balances
and statements relating to the Cypress board of directors
expectations to redeem the rights distributed pursuant to the
Rights Agreement. Actual results could vary materially from what
is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements
as a result of various important factors, including, but not
limited to, actions taken by the Offeror, actions taken by
stockholders in respect of the Offer, the possible effect of the
Offer on Cypress business, and the risk factors found
under the heading Risk Factors in Cypress 2009
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010, and Cypress
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on
August 9, 2010, which risk factors are incorporated herein
by reference. As a result, these statements speak only as of the
date hereof, and Cypress undertakes no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless
such updates or revisions are required by applicable law. Words
such as expects, intends,
plans, projects, believes,
estimates, and similar expressions are used to
identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that
may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. The
statements in this schedule speak only as the date hereof, and
Cypress does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
Offer to Purchase, dated September 15, 2010.(1)
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
Letter of Transmittal (including Guidelines for Certification
for Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9).(1)
|
(a)(1)(C)
|
|
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.(1)
|
(a)(1)(D)
|
|
Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees.(1)
|
(a)(1)(E)
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers,
Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.(1)
|
(a)(1)(F)
|
|
Form of Summary Advertisement as published on September 15,
2010.(1)
|
(a)(2)(A)
|
|
Letter to Stockholders from the Lead Independent Director of
Cypress, dated September 28, 2010.
|
(a)(5)(A)
|
|
Press release dated September 15, 2010, announcing the
commencement of the Offer.(1)
|
(a)(5)(B)
|
|
Press release dated September 28, 2010, announcing the
recommendation of Cypress board of directors.
|
16
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
(a)(5)(C)
|
|
Letter to Ramius dated August 5, 2010, rejecting
Ramius July Proposal.
|
(a)(5)(D)
|
|
Letter to Ramius dated August 17, 2010, rejecting
Ramius August Proposal.
|
(e)(1)
|
|
Excerpts from Cypress Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
filed with the SEC on April 29, 2010.
|
(e)(2)
|
|
Cypress Bioscience, Inc. Severance Benefit Plan.(2)
|
(e)(3)
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated
December 31, 2008 between Cypress and Dr. Jay
Kranzler.(3)
|
(e)(4)
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock(4).
|
(e)(5)
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2010, by and
between Cypress and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Co. LLC, as rights agent(5)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated by reference to the Schedule TO filed by the
Offeror on September 15, 2010.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Exhibit 10.20 to the
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, Accession
No. 0000936392-09-000124.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Exhibit 10.19 to the
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, Accession
No. 0000936392-09-000124.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Exhibit 3.4 to
Form 8-K
filed by Cypress on September 28, 2010.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Exhibit 4.2 to
Form 8-K
filed by Cypress on September 28, 2010.
|
17
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.
CYPRESS BIOSCIENCE, INC.
Name: Jay D.
Kranzler, M.D., Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Dated: September 28, 2010
|
|
|
Annex I
|
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates of Cypress
Bioscience, Inc.
|
18
Annex I
Directors,
Executive Officers and Affiliates
of Cypress Bioscience, Inc.
Executive Officers:
Jay D. Kranzler, M.D., Ph.D.
Sabrina Martucci Johnson
R. Michael Gendreau, M.D., Ph.D.
Srinivas G. Rao, M.D., Ph.D.
Directors:
Jay D. Kranzler, M.D., Ph.D.
Roger L. Hawley
Amir Kalali, M.D.
Jon W. McGarity
Perry B. Molinoff, M.D.
Tina S. Nova, Ph.D.
Daniel H. Petree
I-1
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