IT
EM 1. BUSINESS
BUSINESS
GENERAL
Lincoln
Bancorp (the
“
Holding
Company”) is an Indiana corporation that owns all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Lincoln Bank (“Lincoln Bank” or the “Bank” and together with
the Holding Company, the “Company”). Effective November 1, 2006, the
Bank converted from a federal savings bank charter to the charter of an Indiana
commercial bank and the Holding Company became a bank holding company under the
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
The
Holding Company was organized in September 1998 to become a savings and loan
holding company upon its acquisition of all the issued and outstanding capital
stock of Lincoln Federal Savings Bank, which was renamed Lincoln Bank on
September 1, 2003, in connection with the Bank’s conversion from mutual to
stock form. The Holding Company became the Bank’s holding company on
December 30, 1998. Lincoln Bank was originally organized in 1884 as Ladoga
Federal Savings and Loan Association (“Ladoga Federal”), located in Ladoga,
Indiana. In 1979, Ladoga Federal merged with Plainfield First Federal Savings
and Loan Association, a federal savings and loan association located in
Plainfield, Indiana which was originally organized in 1896. Following the
merger, the Bank changed its name to Lincoln Federal Savings and Loan
Association and, in 1984, changed its name to Lincoln Federal Savings Bank. On
September 26, 2000, the Company acquired Citizens Bancorp (“Citizens”), the
holding company of Citizens Savings Bank of Frankfort (“Citizens Savings”), a
federally chartered savings bank. Citizens was merged into the Company and
Citizens Savings was merged into the Bank. Citizens Loan and Service Corporation
(“CLSC”), an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens
Savings, continues as a subsidiary of the Bank. On August 2, 2004, the
Holding Company completed the acquisition of First Shares Bancorp, Inc. (“First
Shares”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary First Bank, an Indiana commercial bank
(“First Bank”). First Shares was merged into the Holding Company and First Bank
was merged into Lincoln Bank.
All of
the Holding Company’s revenues are derived from customers located in, and all of
its assets are located in, the United States. At December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank
conducted its business from 17 full service offices located in Hendricks,
Montgomery, Clinton, Johnson, Brown and Morgan Counties, Indiana, one loan
production office in Hamilton County, Indiana and one loan production office in
Johnson County, Indiana, with its main office located in Plainfield in Hendricks
County.
Lincoln
Bank provides full banking services in a single significant business segment.
The Bank’s principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general
public and originating various types of consumer and commercial loans in the
communities that we serve. Lincoln Bank’s deposit accounts are insured up to
applicable limits required by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Lincoln
Bank offers a number of financial services, including: (i) one- to
four-family residential real estate loans; (ii) commercial real estate
loans; (iii) real estate construction loans; (iv) land loans;
(v) multi-family residential loans; (vi) consumer loans, including
home equity loans, recreational vehicles and automobile
loans;
(vii) commercial loans; (viii) money market demand accounts (“MMDAs”);
(ix) savings accounts; (x) checking accounts; (xi) NOW accounts;
(xii) certificates of deposit; and (xiii) financial
planning.
LENDING
ACTIVITIES
During
the first quarter of 2007 the Company initiated a restructuring of its balance
sheet that included the sale of certain securities as well as a portion of the
Bank’s fixed rate mortgage loan portfolio. The restructuring was completed
during the second quarter.
The sale
of mortgage loans continued the process of transforming the balance sheet from a
traditional thrift asset and liability mix to a commercial bank structure. In
addition, the reinvestment into securities allowed the Bank to structure
expected cash flows that will support its planned increase in commercial and
commercial real estate lending. Both the mortgages and the securities sold were
generally those of lower yield in our portfolio of assets. The Company expects
to realize immediate benefit in current earnings as a result of reinvesting in
the new securities and additional benefit as cash flows from the new securities
are received over the next several years, providing funding for our expected
commercial growth. Lastly, the sale of mortgages and the reinvestment into
securities should have a risk based capital benefit, helping offset some of the
capital pressures caused by our current commercial growth.
The loan
portion of the restructuring included the securitization and sale of
approximately $44.2 million of residential mortgage loans with an average yield
of approximately 5.01%. The loans were transferred from our held for investment
portion of our loan portfolio to held for sale at the lower of cost or market.
We recognized a pretax loss of $1,327,000 in the quarter ending March 31, 2007
when we marked the loans to market value. An additional market value loss of
$753,000 was recognized in the quarter ending June 30, 2007. Ultimately, held
for sale loans totaling $3.58 million were transferred back into loans held for
investment at their fair market value of $3.46 million. The
securitized loans had an original maturity of 10 and 15 years and were seasoned
an average of nearly 3 years. Total proceeds from the sale of the securitized
loans were approximately $37.3 million. Of these proceeds,
approximately $33.8 million was reinvested into available-for-sale securities
with a weighted average yield of approximately 5.60%. The remainder
of the proceeds were used to fund commercial loan growth. A gain on sale
totaling $303,000, net of costs, was recognized when the securitized loans were
sold.
Including
the restructuring, gross loans grew $21.0 million. Of this growth $13.8 million
is yet to be disbursed We experienced solid growth in our
construction, commercial real estate and multi-family classes of loans of $28.1
million, $42.0 million and $2.0 million or 46.7%, 23.0% and 30.5%
respectively. This was a continuing direct result of our 2006 effort
noted last year where we reshaped our commercial lending group, adjusting
staffing where necessary and adding several experienced lenders from outside the
organization. Competition for the level of creditworthy borrowers that we target
remains high in the markets that we serve. Our growth has been, and will
continue to be, constrained by our underwriting standards. The restructuring
allowed us to increase the percentage mix of commercial and consumer loans
retained in our loan portfolio while decreasing the percentage of one- to
four-family real estate mortgage loans.
The Bank
continues to sell substantially all of the one- to four-family mortgages it
originates.
During
2007 the Bank maintained its consumer loan portfolio, generally replacing runoff
including certain high quality consumer loans collateralized by recreational
vehicles and boats. The majority of these loans were originated through our
indirect loan channel and our recreational and boat dealer network. These loans
are subjected to in-house underwriting standards that include high minimum
credit ratings, strict debt to income ratios and specific emphasis on job and
residence stability.
One- to
four-family loans represented 22.5% of the total loan portfolio as of December
31, 2007. Other consumer loans were 21.0% of total loans at December 31, 2007.
Commercial real estate loans and construction loans increased from $182.9
million and $47.7 million at December 31, 2006 to $225.0 million and $69.9
million at December 31, 2007 as efforts to expand our growth in this area were
successful. Commercial loans increased from $47.7 million to $50.6
million. Competition remains high in our market for the best credits and our
potential growth remains constrained by our underwriting standards. Our intent
is to expand both the commercial real estate and commercial portfolios in 2008
through increased emphasis and increases in sales staff. Our intent is to hold
our consumer portfolio constant and to allow our one- to four-family portfolio
to decline as the majority of our production will be sold into the secondary
market.
Loan Portfolio Data
. The
following table sets forth the composition of Lincoln Bank’s loan portfolio
(including loans held for sale) by loan type and security type as of the dates
indicated, including a reconciliation of gross loans receivable after
consideration of the allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees and loans in
process. Reclassifications of certain amounts in the table presented have been
made to conform to the 2007 presentation.
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TYPE
OF LOAN
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Real
estate mortgage loans:
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One-to-four-family
residential
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$
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147,941
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22.47
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%
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$
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198,990
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31.22
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%
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$
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191,540
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31.66
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%
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$
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187,040
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32.04
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%
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$
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215,754
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47.27
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%
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Multi-family
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8,742
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1.33
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6,697
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1.05
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5,220
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0.86
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5,797
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0.99
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5,301
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1.16
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Commercial
real estate
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224,972
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34.17
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182,931
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28.70
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166,348
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27.50
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164,975
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28.26
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96,079
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21.05
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Construction
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69,947
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10.63
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47,691
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7.48
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35,507
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5.87
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42,592
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7.30
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50,580
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11.08
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Land
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17,717
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2.69
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13,553
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2.13
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13,017
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2.15
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14,547
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2.49
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6,518
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1.43
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Commercial
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50,615
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7.69
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47,655
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7.48
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52,566
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8.69
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60,630
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10.39
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37,081
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8.12
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Consumer
loans:
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Home
equity and second mortgages
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58,619
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8.90
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54,905
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8.61
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58,273
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9.63
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59,835
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10.25
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38,747
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8.49
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Other
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79,794
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12.12
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84,967
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13.33
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82,472
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13.64
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48,367
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8.28
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6,374
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1.40
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Gross
loans receivable
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$
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658,347
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100.00
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%
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$
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637,389
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100.00
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%
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$
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604,943
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100.00
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%
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$
|
583,783
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100.00
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%
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$
|
456,434
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100.00
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%
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TYPE
OF SECURITY
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One-to-four-family
residential real estate
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$
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218,632
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33.21
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%
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$
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266,036
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41.74
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%
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$
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264,987
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43.81
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%
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$
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274,647
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47.05
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%
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$
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284,194
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62.26
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%
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Multi-family
real estate
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8,741
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1.33
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6,697
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1.05
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5,220
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0.86
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5,797
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0.99
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5,301
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1.16
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Commercial
real estate
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282,848
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42.97
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218,480
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34.27
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186,680
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30.86
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179,794
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30.80
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116,967
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25.63
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Land
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17,717
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2.69
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13,553
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2.13
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13,017
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2.15
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14,547
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2.49
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6,518
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1.43
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Deposits
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--
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--
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--
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--
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929
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0.15
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1,044
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0.18
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499
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0.11
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Auto
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15,421
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2.34
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20,644
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3.24
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21,850
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3.61
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15,313
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2.62
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4,666
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1.02
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Other
security
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107,721
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16.36
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110,608
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17.35
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111,142
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18.38
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91,467
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15.67
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37,987
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8.32
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Unsecured
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7,267
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1.10
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1,371
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.22
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1,118
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0.18
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1,174
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0.20
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|
302
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0.07
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Gross
loans receivable
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$
|
658,347
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100.00
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$
|
637,389
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|
100.00
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$
|
604,943
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|
100.00
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%
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$
|
583,783
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100.00
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%
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$
|
456,434
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100.00
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%
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Deduct:
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Allowance
for loan losses
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6,582
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1.00
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%
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6,129
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0.96
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%
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5,843
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0.97
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5,701
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0.98
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3,532
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0.77
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Deferred
loan costs
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(2,967
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)
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(0.45
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)
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(3,111
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)
|
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|
(0.49
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)
|
|
|
(2,865
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)
|
|
|
(0.47
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)
|
|
|
(1,543
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)
|
|
|
(0.26
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)
|
|
|
(213
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)
|
|
|
(0.05
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)
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Loans
in process (undisbursed)
|
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|
18,898
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|
2.87
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|
|
5,088
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|
|
.80
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|
|
|
7,419
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|
|
|
1.23
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|
|
|
12,442
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|
|
2.13
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|
|
|
15,088
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|
|
|
3.31
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Net
loans receivable
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$
|
635,834
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|
|
96.58
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%
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$
|
629,283
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|
|
|
98.73
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%
|
|
$
|
594,546
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|
|
|
98.27
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%
|
|
$
|
567,183
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|
|
|
97.15
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%
|
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$
|
438,027
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|
|
95.97
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%
|
Mortgage
Loans:
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Adjustable-rate
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|
$
|
333,629
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|
63.19
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%
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$
|
268,141
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|
|
|
53.12
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%
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$
|
255,017
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|
|
54.27
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%
|
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$
|
270,271
|
|
|
|
56.80
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%
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$
|
132,024
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|
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31.93
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%
|
Fixed-rate
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|
194,308
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|
|
36.81
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|
|
|
236,625
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|
|
|
46.88
|
|
|
|
214,887
|
|
|
|
45.73
|
|
|
|
205,558
|
|
|
|
43.20
|
|
|
|
281,455
|
|
|
|
68.07
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
527,937
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|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
504,766
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
469,904
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
475,829
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
413,479
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
The
following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2007, regarding
the dollar amount of loans maturing in Lincoln Bank’s loan portfolio based on
the contractual terms to maturity. Demand loans having no stated schedule of
repayments and no stated maturity and overdrafts are reported as due in one year
or less. This schedule does not reflect the effects of possible prepayments or
enforcement of due-on-sale clauses. Management expects prepayments will cause
actual maturities to be shorter.
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|
Due
During Years Ended December 31,
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Balance
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
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(In
thousands)
|
|
Real
estate mortgage loans:
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|
|
|
|
One-to-four-family
residential loans
|
|
$
|
147,941
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
203
|
|
|
$
|
991
|
|
|
$
|
6,285
|
|
|
$
|
15,494
|
|
|
$
|
124,586
|
|
Multi-family
loans
|
|
|
8,742
|
|
|
|
2,636
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
|
|
2,421
|
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Commercial
real estate loans
|
|
|
224,972
|
|
|
|
52,313
|
|
|
|
30,297
|
|
|
|
10,506
|
|
|
|
26,413
|
|
|
|
43,371
|
|
|
|
21,711
|
|
|
|
40,361
|
|
Construction
loans
|
|
|
69,947
|
|
|
|
50,025
|
|
|
|
3,690
|
|
|
|
7,035
|
|
|
|
1,439
|
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
3,857
|
|
Land
loan
|
|
|
17,717
|
|
|
|
5,857
|
|
|
|
2,774
|
|
|
|
8,354
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
|
50,615
|
|
|
|
16,605
|
|
|
|
4,371
|
|
|
|
3,811
|
|
|
|
17,754
|
|
|
|
5,151
|
|
|
|
2,723
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Consumer
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment
loans
|
|
|
79,794
|
|
|
|
6,127
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
4,430
|
|
|
|
12,579
|
|
|
|
18,522
|
|
|
|
32,486
|
|
|
|
3,587
|
|
Loans
secured by deposits
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home
equity loans and second mortgages
|
|
|
58,619
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
6,205
|
|
|
|
42,691
|
|
|
|
7,766
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
Total
consumer loans
|
|
|
138,413
|
|
|
|
6,716
|
|
|
|
2,630
|
|
|
|
4,957
|
|
|
|
18,784
|
|
|
|
61,213
|
|
|
|
40,252
|
|
|
|
3,860
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
658,347
|
|
|
$
|
134,352
|
|
|
$
|
44,762
|
|
|
$
|
34,872
|
|
|
$
|
67,045
|
|
|
$
|
122,736
|
|
|
$
|
81,715
|
|
|
$
|
172,864
|
|
The
following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2007, the dollar amount of all
loans due after one year that have fixed interest rates and floating or
adjustable interest rates.
|
|
Due
After December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Real
estate mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-to-four-family
residential loans
|
|
$
|
86,029
|
|
|
$
|
61,713
|
|
|
$
|
147,742
|
|
Multi-family
loans
|
|
|
3,997
|
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
6,105
|
|
Commercial
real estate loans
|
|
|
56,703
|
|
|
|
115,956
|
|
|
|
172,659
|
|
Construction
loans
|
|
|
6,285
|
|
|
|
13,638
|
|
|
|
19,923
|
|
Land
loan
|
|
|
5,871
|
|
|
|
5,989
|
|
|
|
11,860
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
|
17,036
|
|
|
|
16,974
|
|
|
|
34,010
|
|
Consumer
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment
loans
|
|
|
72,497
|
|
|
|
1,169
|
|
|
|
73,666
|
|
Loans
secured by deposits
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Home
equity loans and second mortgages
|
|
|
21,165
|
|
|
|
36,865
|
|
|
|
58,030
|
|
Total
consumer loans
|
|
$
|
93,662
|
|
|
$
|
38,034
|
|
|
$
|
131,696
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
269,582
|
|
|
$
|
254,412
|
|
|
$
|
523,994
|
|
One- to Four-Family Residential
Loans
. Lincoln Bank’s lending activities include the origination of one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans secured by property located in its
primary market area. Lincoln Bank generally does not originate one- to
four-family residential mortgage loans if the ratio of the loan amount to the
lesser of the current cost or appraised value of the property (the
“Loan-to-Value Ratio”) exceeds 95%. Lincoln Bank generally requires private
mortgage insurance on loans with a Loan-to-Value Ratio in excess of 80%. The
cost of such insurance is factored into the annual percentage rate on such
loans.
Lincoln
Bank’s underwriting criteria for one- to four-family residential loans include
the value of the underlying collateral, income, debt-to-income ratio, stability
of earnings and past credit history of a potential borrower. These underwriting
criteria are based upon FNMA/FHLMC lending guidelines. The Bank offers
fixed-rate loans which provide for the payment of principal and interest over a
period of up to 40 years.
Lincoln
Bank also offers adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans pegged to the one-,
three-, five- and seven-year U.S. Treasury/LIBOR securities yield adjusted to a
constant maturity. Lincoln Bank may offer discounted initial interest rates on
ARM loans, but requires that the borrower qualify for the loan at the
fully-indexed rate (the index rate plus the margin). A substantial portion of
the ARM loans in the Bank’s portfolio at December 31, 2007 provide for maximum
rate adjustments per year and over the life of the loan of 2% and 6%,
respectively. Lincoln Bank’s residential ARM loans are generally amortized over
terms up to 30 years.
Lincoln
Bank has previously originated certain fixed-rate one- to four-family
residential loans with the intent of pooling these loans into FHLMC
mortgage-backed securities. Lincoln Bank did not securitize any residential
loans during 2006, but did securitize loans during 2007 in conjunction with the
restructuring discussed previously. At December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank continued
to hold in its investment portfolio approximately $0.5 million (amortized cost)
of these securities that are backed by fixed-rate mortgage loans that it
originated.
Lincoln
Bank determines when it originates a one- to four-family residential loan
whether it intends to hold the loan until maturity or sell it in the secondary
market. Depending on the asset liability position of the Bank, its current loan
demand and management’s assessment of interest rate trends the Bank determines
whether to sell any or all of the loans that it originates that are written to
FNMA/FHLMC standards. Management monitors closely the amount of longer term
fixed rate loans included in the portfolio and adjusts its hold policy as
conditions warrant. Lincoln Bank retained the servicing rights on nearly all the
loans that it sold prior to the acquisition of First Bank in August 2004.
Currently, the majority of loans sold are sold with servicing released.
Customers are given an option to have local servicing, but at a slightly higher
note rate.
ARM loans
decrease the risk associated with changes in interest rates by periodically
repricing, but involve other risks because, as interest rates increase, the
underlying payments by the borrower can also increase, thus increasing the
potential for default by the borrower. At the same time, the marketability of
the underlying collateral may be adversely affected by higher interest rates.
Upward adjustments of the contractual interest rate are also limited by the
maximum periodic and lifetime interest rate adjustment permitted by the loan
documents, and, therefore, is potentially limited in effectiveness during
periods of rapidly rising interest rates. At December 31, 2007, approximately
41.8% of Lincoln Bank’s one- to four-family residential loans had adjustable
rates of interest.
All of
the one- to four-family residential mortgage loans that Lincoln Bank originates
include “due-on-sale” clauses, which give Lincoln Bank the right to declare a
loan immediately due and payable in the event that, among other things, the
borrower sells or otherwise disposes of the real property subject to the
mortgage and the loan is not repaid. However, Lincoln Bank occasionally permits
assumptions of existing residential mortgage loans on a case-by-case
basis.
At
December 31, 2007, approximately $147.9 million, or 22.5% of Lincoln Bank’s
portfolio of loans, consisted of one- to four-family residential loans.
Approximately $479.0, or 0.32% of total residential loans, were included in
non-performing assets as of that date.
Commercial Real Estate and
Multi-Family Loans
. Lincoln Bank’s commercial real estate loans are
secured by churches, warehouses, office buildings, hotels, retail centers and
other commercial properties. Lincoln Bank generally issues commercial real
estate loans as either five-year balloon loans amortized over a 15- or 20-year
period, with a fixed interest rate, or as three- or five-year variable rate
loans with a final maturity of fifteen to twenty years. At December 31, 2007,
Lincoln Bank had $233.7 million in outstanding commercial and multi-family real
estate. Lincoln Bank generally requires a Loan-to-Value Ratio of at least 80% on
commercial real estate loans, although it may make loans with a higher
Loan-to-Value Ratio on loans secured by retail centers, owner-occupied
commercial real estate or by multi-family residential
properties. Commercial real estate loans generally are larger than
one- to four-family residential loans and involve a greater degree of risk.
Commercial real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single
borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Payments on these loans depend to a
large degree on results of operations and management of the properties and may
be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market
or the economy in general. Accordingly, the nature of the loans makes them more
difficult for management to monitor and evaluate. In addition, balloon loans may
involve a greater degree of risk to the extent the borrower is unable to obtain
financing or cannot repay the loan when the loan matures and the balloon payment
is due.
At
December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank’s largest commercial real estate borrower had a
single loan outstanding in the amount of $10.6 million which was secured by a
hotel property in Lafayette, Indiana. At December 31, 2007, approximately $225.0
million, or 34.2% of Lincoln Bank’s total loan portfolio, consisted of
commercial real estate loans. On the same date, there were $1.2 million in
commercial real estate loans included in non-performing assets.
At
December 31, 2007, approximately $8.7 million, or 1.3% of Lincoln Bank’s total
loan portfolio, consisted of multi-family loans (those consisting of more than
four units). Lincoln Bank writes multi-family loans on terms and conditions
similar to its commercial real estate loans. The largest multi-family loan as of
December 31, 2007, was $2.4 million and
was
secured by an apartment complex in Greenwood, Indiana. On the same date, there
were $1.9 million multi-family loans included in non-performing
assets.
Multi-family
loans, like commercial real estate loans, generally involve greater risk than do
one- to four-family residential loans.
Construction Loans
. Lincoln
Bank offers construction loans to developers for the acquisition and development
of residential and nonresidential real estate and to builders of one- to
four-family residential properties. A significant portion of these loans are
made on a speculative basis (
i.e
., before the
builder/developer obtains a commitment from a buyer). At December 31, 2007,
approximately $69.9 million, or 10.6% of Lincoln Bank’s total loan portfolio,
consisted of construction loans. Of these loans, approximately $12.5 million
were for the acquisition and development of residential housing developments,
$12.1 million financed the construction of one- to four-family residential
properties and $45.3 million financed the construction of commercial real
estate. As of December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank’s largest construction loan
relationship had a balance of $7.5 million and was secured by a hotel in
Fishers, Indiana. Also on that date, $1.1 million construction loans
were included in non-performing assets.
Construction
loans on residential properties where the borrower has entered into a verifiable
sales contract to a non-related party to purchase the completed home may be made
with a maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio of 90% of the price stipulated in
the sales contract or 80% of the appraised value of the property. With respect
to residential properties constructed on a speculative basis, Lincoln Bank
generally requires a Loan-to-Value Ratio of 75% of the “as completed” appraised
value of the property. Although speculative loans make up a significant
percentage of Lincoln Bank’s construction loan portfolio, Lincoln Bank generally
will finance only two speculative construction projects per builder. Residential
construction loans are generally written with a fixed rate of interest and for
an initial term of nine months. Lincoln Bank generally offers construction loans
on commercial land development projects with a maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio of
75% of the appraised value of the property or 80% of the property’s cost plus
80% of the cost of verifiable improvements to the property. The term of
construction loans on commercial real estate properties generally do not exceed
12 months.
Construction
loans provide a comparable, and in some cases higher, yield than a conventional
mortgage loan, however, they also involve a higher degree of risk. For example,
if a project is not completed and the borrower defaults, Lincoln Bank may have
to hire another contractor to complete the project at a higher cost. Also, a
project may be completed, however, it may not be salable, which might cause the
borrower to default on the loan and require Lincoln Bank to take title to the
project.
Land Loans
. At December 31,
2007, approximately $17.7 million, or 2.7% of Lincoln Bank’s total loan
portfolio, consisted of mortgage loans secured by undeveloped real estate. For
commercial developer loans, Lincoln Bank will loan 65% Loan-to-Value on raw land
purchases where there are no immediate plans for development. We will loan
75% on development loans where the land will be immediately used for commercial
or residential development. Lincoln Bank writes these loans for a maximum term
of 12 months. For the consumer residential lot loan program, loans for single
family residential platted subdivision lots may be made up to 100% loan to value
to the lesser of purchase price or appraisal amount. Lincoln Bank writes these
loans for a maximum term of three years with a balloon payment and a fifteen
year amortization. At December 31, 2007, the Bank’s largest land loan
relationship totaled $5.3 million and was secured by land in Noblesville,
Indiana There were $2.5 million of land loans included in
non-performing assets at December 31, 2007.
Land
loans present greater risk than conventional loans since land development
borrowers who are over budget may divert the loan funds to cover cost-overruns
rather than direct them toward the purpose for which such loans were made. In
addition, land loans are more difficult to monitor than conventional mortgage
loans. As such, a defaulting borrower could cause Lincoln Bank to take title to
partially improved land that is unmarketable without further capital
investment.
Consumer Loans
. Lincoln
Bank’s consumer loans consist of variable- and fixed-rate home equity loans;
lines of credit; automobile, recreational vehicle, boat and motorcycle loans;
and loans secured by deposits. Consumer loans remained virtually unchanged
between 2007 and 2006. Home equity loans increased nearly 7% and
other consumer loans decreased by 6.1%. As noted above Lincoln substantially
increased its indirect loan portfolio during 2005. The majority of the growth
was in loans secured by recreational vehicles and boats. Given the nature of
this collateral some of the loans were for terms up to 15 years. At December 31,
2007, Lincoln Bank’s consumer loans including indirect loans
aggregated
approximately
$138.4 million, or 21.0% of Lincoln Bank’s total loan portfolio. Included in
consumer loans at December 31, 2007 were $36.9 million of variable-rate
home equity lines of credit.
Lincoln
Bank’s home equity lines of credit and fixed-term loans may be written for up to
100% of the appraised value of the property (less any first mortgage amount).
Lincoln Bank’s home equity and second mortgage loans were $58.6 million, or 8.9%
of total loans at December 31, 2007. Lincoln Bank generally will write
automobile loans for up to the lesser of 100% of the Manufacturers Suggested
Retail Price less any rebates plus sales tax or up to 125% of Dealer Invoice.
New car loans are written for terms of up to 72 months and used car loans are
written for terms up to 72 months, depending on the age of the car and up to
125% of the National Automobile Dealers Association guide (“NADA”) trade in
value, not to exceed NADA retail value.
Loans for
new recreational vehicles and boats are written for no more than 125% of the
Dealer Invoice, for a maximum term of 180 months. New motorcycle loans are
written for no more than 100% of the list price with a term not to exceed 72
months. All of Lincoln Bank’s consumer loans have a fixed rate of interest
except for home equity lines of credit, which are offered at a variable rate. At
December 31, 2007, consumer loans in the amount of $0.5 million, .39% of total
consumer loans, were included in non-performing assets.
Consumer
loans may entail greater risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in
the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or are secured by rapidly
depreciable assets, such as automobiles. Further, any repossessed collateral
under a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment
of the outstanding loan balance. In addition, consumer loan collections depend
on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be
affected by adverse personal circumstances. Furthermore, the application of
various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may
limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.
Commercial Loans
. Lincoln
Bank offers commercial loans, which consist primarily of loans to businesses
that are secured by assets other than real estate. As of December 31, 2007,
commercial loans amounted to $50.6 million or 7.7% of Lincoln Bank’s total loan
portfolio. Commercial loans generally bear greater risk than real estate loans,
depending on the ability of the underlying enterprise to repay the loan.
Although commercial loans have not historically comprised a large portion of
Lincoln Bank’s loan portfolio, Lincoln Bank has increased the amount of loans it
has made to small businesses in order to increase its rate of return and
diversify its portfolio. As of December 31, 2007, $132,000 of Lincoln Bank’s
commercial loans were included in non-performing assets.
Origination, Purchase and Sale of
Loans
. Historically, Lincoln Bank has confined its loan origination
activities primarily to Hendricks, Hamilton, Montgomery, Clinton, Johnson,
Brown, Marion and Morgan Counties. Lincoln Bank may from time to time make
mortgage loans secured by property located outside of Indiana. Lincoln Bank’s
loan originations are generated from referrals from existing customers, real
estate brokers, newspaper and periodical advertising.
Lincoln
Bank’s loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to
repay the loan, the viability of the loan and the adequacy of the value of the
property that will secure the loan. To assess the borrower’s ability to repay,
the Bank evaluates the employment and credit history and information on the
historical and projected income and expenses of its borrowers.
Lincoln
Bank generally requires appraisals on all real property securing its
first-mortgage loans and requires title insurance and a valid lien on the
mortgaged real estate. Appraisals for all real property securing first-mortgage
loans are performed by independent appraisers who are state-licensed. Lincoln
Bank requires fire and extended coverage insurance in amounts at least equal to
the principal amount of the loan and also requires flood insurance to protect
the property, which secures its interest, if the property is in a flood plain.
Lincoln Bank also generally requires private mortgage insurance for all
residential mortgage loans with Loan-to-Value Ratios of greater than 80%.
Lincoln Bank generally requires escrow accounts for insurance premiums and taxes
for residential mortgage loans with Loan-to-Value Ratios of greater than
80%.
Lincoln
Bank’s underwriting standards for consumer loans are intended to protect against
some of the risks inherent in making consumer loans. Borrower character, paying
habits, length of employment and financial strengths are important
considerations.
Lincoln
Bank occasionally purchases participation interests in loans originated by other
financial institutions in order to diversify its portfolio, supplement local
loan demand and to obtain more favorable yields. The participations that
Lincoln
Bank
purchases normally represent a portion of residential or commercial real estate
loans originated by other Indiana financial institutions, most of which are
secured by property located in Indiana. As of December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank
had $20.3 million of commercial loan participations in its asset
portfolio.
The Bank
occasionally sells participation interests in loans it originates in order to
limit the risk on a specific credit or industry type or to remain within its
legal lending limit to a single borrower. As of December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank
had $10.8 million of commercial loan participations sold.
The
following table shows loan origination and repayment activity for Lincoln Bank
during the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
loans receivable at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
637,388
|
|
|
$
|
604,943
|
|
|
$
|
583,783
|
|
Loans
Originated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-to-four-family
loans (1)
|
|
|
88,128
|
|
|
|
83,612
|
|
|
|
83,401
|
|
Multi-family
loans
|
|
|
3,139
|
|
|
|
1,934
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Commercial
real estate loans
|
|
|
148,213
|
|
|
|
107,541
|
|
|
|
69,650
|
|
Construction
loans
|
|
|
48,800
|
|
|
|
33,518
|
|
|
|
33,668
|
|
Land
loan
|
|
|
9,991
|
|
|
|
7,269
|
|
|
|
13,731
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
|
72,245
|
|
|
|
77,002
|
|
|
|
67,399
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
|
16,271
|
|
|
|
28,101
|
|
|
|
52,298
|
|
Total
originations
|
|
|
386,787
|
|
|
|
338,977
|
|
|
|
320,147
|
|
Purchases
(sales) of participation loans, net
|
|
|
(53,684
|
)
|
|
|
(36,460
|
)
|
|
|
(61,779
|
)
|
Reductions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments
and other deductions
|
|
|
311,463
|
|
|
|
268,952
|
|
|
|
236,425
|
|
Transfers
from loans to real estate owned
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
783
|
|
Total
reductions
|
|
|
312,144
|
|
|
|
270,072
|
|
|
|
237,208
|
|
Total
gross loans receivable at end of period
|
|
$
|
658,347
|
|
|
$
|
637,388
|
|
|
$
|
604,943
|
|
(1) Includes certain home
equity loans.
Lincoln
Bank’s total loan originations during the year ended December 31, 2007
totaled $386.8 million, compared to $339.0 million during the year ended
December 31, 2006, and $320.1 million during the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Origination and Other Fees
.
Lincoln Bank realizes income from late charges, checking account service
charges, loan servicing fees and fees for other miscellaneous services. Late
charges are generally assessed if a loan payment is not received within a
specified number of days after it is due. The grace period depends on the
individual loan documents. The Bank also receives a loan servicing fee of ¼% on
fixed-rate loans and 3/8% on ARM loans that it services for others.
NON-PERFORMING
AND PROBLEM ASSETS
After a
mortgage loan becomes 17 days past due, Lincoln Bank delivers a delinquency
notice to the borrower. When loans are 30 to 60 days in default, Lincoln Bank
sends additional delinquency notices and telephone calls are placed with the
borrower to establish an acceptable repayment schedule. When loans become 60
days in default, Lincoln Bank again contacts the borrower to establish an
acceptable repayment schedule. When a mortgage loan is 90 days delinquent,
Lincoln Bank will have either entered into a workout plan with the borrower or
referred the matter to its attorney for collection. Management is authorized to
commence foreclosure proceedings for any loan upon making a determination that
it is prudent to do so.
Lincoln
Bank reviews mortgage loans on a regular basis and places one- to four-family
residential loans on a non-accrual status when they become 120 days delinquent.
Other loans are placed on a non-accrual status when they become 90 days
delinquent. Generally, when loans are placed on a non-accrual status, unpaid
accrued interest is written off.
Non-performing Assets
. At
December 31, 2007, $8.5 million, or .95%, of Lincoln Bank’s total assets, were
non-performing (including loans past due 90 days or more, non-accruing loans and
foreclosed assets) compared to $2.8 million, or .31%, of its total assets at
December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, non-performing assets included
residential loans of $479,000 commercial real estate loans of $1.2 million,
construction loans of $1.1 million, multifamily
loans of
$1.9 million, commercial loans of $132,000, land loans of $2.5 million and
consumer loans of $534,000. Lincoln Bank had real estate owned (“REO”)
properties in the amount of $571,000 as of December 31, 2007.
The table
below sets forth the amounts and categories of Lincoln Bank’s non-performing
assets (non-performing loans, foreclosed real estate and troubled debt
restructurings) for the last five years. It is Lincoln Bank’s policy that earned
but uncollected interest on all loans be reviewed monthly to determine if any
portion thereof should be classified as uncollectible for any loan past due in
excess of 90 days. Lincoln Bank deems any delinquent loan that is 90 days or
more past due to be a non-performing asset. Additionally, loans less than 90
days past due may be non-performing if they are not accruing
interest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Non-performing
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing
loans
|
|
$
|
7,900
|
|
|
$
|
2,458
|
|
|
$
|
3,541
|
|
|
$
|
5,084
|
|
|
$
|
1,903
|
|
Troubled
debt restructurings
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Total
non-performing loans
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
2,458
|
|
|
|
3,541
|
|
|
|
5,084
|
|
|
|
1,903
|
|
Foreclosed
real estate
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
1,804
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
Total
non-performing assets
|
|
$
|
8,471
|
|
|
$
|
2,763
|
|
|
$
|
3,788
|
|
|
$
|
6,888
|
|
|
$
|
2,728
|
|
Non-performing
loans to total loans
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
.38
|
%
|
|
|
.59
|
%
|
|
|
.87
|
%
|
|
|
.43
|
%
|
Non-performing
assets to total assets
|
|
|
.95
|
%
|
|
|
.31
|
%
|
|
|
.45
|
%
|
|
|
.85
|
%
|
|
|
.46
|
%
|
Interest
income of $403,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007, was recognized on the
non-performing loans summarized above. Interest income of $572,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2007, would have been recognized under the original loan
terms of these loans.
At
December 31, 2007, Lincoln Bank held loans delinquent from 30 to 89 days
totaling $8.6 million. As of that date, Lincoln Bank was not aware of any other
loans in which borrowers were experiencing financial difficulties and was not
aware of any assets that would need to be disclosed as non-performing
assets.
Delinquent Loans
. The
following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, relating to delinquencies in Lincoln Bank’s portfolio. Delinquent
loans that are 90 days or more past due are considered non-performing
assets.
|
|
At
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
At
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
30-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or
More
|
|
|
30-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or
More
|
|
|
30-89 Days
|
|
|
90 Days or
More
|
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Balance of Loans
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Balance of Loans
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Balance of Loans
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Balance of Loans
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Balance of Loans
|
|
|
Number
of Loans
|
|
|
Principal
Balance of Loans
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
Residential
mortgage loans
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
1,622
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
677
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
1,890
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
1,420
|
|
Commercial
real estate loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
842
|
|
Multi-family
mortgage loans
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Construction
loans
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3,130
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Land
loans
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Commercial
loan
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
860
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
Total
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
8,603
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
2,562
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
3,744
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
2,268
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
4,490
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
3,531
|
|
Delinquent
loans to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
Classified Assets
. Federal
regulations and Lincoln Bank’s Asset Classification Policy provide for the
classification of loans and other assets such as debt and equity securities
considered to be of lesser quality as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss”
assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by
the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral
pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the
“distinct possibility” that the institution will sustain “some loss” if the
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the
weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard,” with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in
full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and
values,
“highly
questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered
“uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets
without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not
warranted.
An
insured institution is required to establish general allowances for loan losses
in an amount deemed prudent by management for loans classified substandard or
doubtful, as well as for other problem loans. General allowances represent loss
allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated
with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been
allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies
problem assets as “loss,” it is required either to establish a specific
allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or
to charge off such amount. Lincoln Bank regularly reviews its loan portfolio to
determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable
regulations.
On March
10, 2008 we became aware of circumstances surrounding one of our major borrowers
and another financial institution. We believe our well collateralized
position regarding the performing loans the borrower has with our Company has
not changed; however, we will continue to monitor the borrower closely.
This event has not changed our position that no specific reserves should be
established on our Company’s loans to this borrower at this time.
ALLOWANCE
FOR LOAN LOSSES
The
allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses,
which is charged to earnings. The allowance for loan losses is determined in
conjunction with Lincoln Bank’s review and evaluation of current economic
conditions (including those of its lending area), changes in the character and
size of its loan portfolio, loan delinquencies (current status as well as past
and anticipated trends) and adequacy of collateral securing loan delinquencies,
historical and estimated net charge-offs, and other pertinent information
derived from a review of the loan portfolio. In management’s opinion, Lincoln
Bank’s allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent
in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2007. However, there can be no assurance
that regulators, when reviewing the Bank’s loan portfolio in the future, will
not require increases in its allowances for loan losses or that changes in
economic conditions will not adversely affect its loan portfolio. For more
discussion on the allowance for loan losses, see “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in the Annual Report
to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Summary of Loan Loss
Experience
. The following table analyzes changes in the allowance during
the past five fiscal years ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6,129
|
|
|
$
|
5,843
|
|
|
$
|
5,701
|
|
|
$
|
3,532
|
|
|
$
|
2,932
|
|
Acquisition
of First Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
1,757
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-
to four-family residential mortgage loans
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Commercial
real estate mortgage loans
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(1,922
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
(388
|
)
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
(251
|
)
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
Total
charge-offs
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
|
(684
|
)
|
|
|
(2,595
|
)
|
|
|
(281
|
)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-
to four-family residential mortgage loans
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Commercial
real estate mortgage loans
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
|
|
(598
|
)
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
Provision
for losses on loans
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
Balance
end of period
|
|
$
|
6,582
|
|
|
$
|
6,129
|
|
|
$
|
5,843
|
|
|
$
|
5,701
|
|
|
$
|
3,532
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of total loans outstanding
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
.96
|
%
|
|
|
.97
|
%
|
|
|
.98
|
%
|
|
|
.77
|
%
|
Ratio
of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
|
|
|
.08
|
%
|
|
|
.10
|
%
|
|
|
.42
|
%
|
|
|
.05
|
%
|
|
|
.04
|
%
|
Allocation of Allowance for Loan
Losses
. The following table presents an analysis of the allocation of
Lincoln Bank’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of loans in each category to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of loans in each category to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of loans in each category to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of loans in each category to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
of loans in each category to total loans
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|
Balance
at end of period applicable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-
to four-family residential mortgage loans
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
|
22.47
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
31.22
|
%
|
|
$
|
835
|
|
|
|
31.66
|
%
|
|
$
|
568
|
|
|
|
32.04
|
%
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
|
|
47.27
|
%
|
Multi-family
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
.86
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1,803
|
|
|
|
34.17
|
|
|
|
1,841
|
|
|
|
28.70
|
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
|
|
23.48
|
|
|
|
2,024
|
|
|
|
24.72
|
|
|
|
999
|
|
|
|
21.05
|
|
Construction
loans
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
9.02
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
11.08
|
|
Land
loans
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
2.69
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
2.57
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
Commercial
loans
|
|
|
1,053
|
|
|
|
7.69
|
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
11.97
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
12.13
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
8.12
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
|
|
1,306
|
|
|
|
21.02
|
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
21.94
|
|
|
|
1,836
|
|
|
|
23.27
|
|
|
|
1,365
|
|
|
|
18.53
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
9.89
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,582
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,129
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,843
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,701
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,532
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
INVESTMENTS
Investments
. The Company has
adopted an investment policy that authorizes investments in U.S. Treasury
securities, securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage
Association (“GNMA”), securities issued by agencies of the U.S. Government,
mortgage-backed securities issued by the FHLMC or the Federal National Mortgage
Association (“FNMA”) and in highly-rated mortgage-backed securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations and investment-grade corporate debt
securities. This policy permits the Company’s management to react quickly to
market conditions. At December 31, 2007 all of the securities in its portfolio
are considered available-for-sale. At December 31, 2007, the Company’s
investment portfolio consisted of investments in mortgage-backed securities,
corporate securities, federal agency securities, municipal securities, FHLB
stock and an investment in Bloomington Housing Associates, L.P. See “-Investment
in Multi-Family, Low- and Moderate-Income Housing Project.” At December 31,
2007, approximately $161.0 million, or 18.1%, of the Company’s total assets
consisted of such investments. The Company also had $2.0 million of federal
funds sold and $7.2 million in interest-earning deposits with other financial
institutions as of that date. As of that date, the Company had pledged as
collateral investment securities with a carrying value of $59.3
million.
Investment Securities
. The
following table sets forth the amortized cost and the market value of the
Company’s investment portfolio at the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Investment
securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
agencies
|
|
$
|
24,824
|
|
|
$
|
24,835
|
|
|
$
|
53,553
|
|
|
$
|
52,968
|
|
|
$
|
45,019
|
|
|
$
|
44,617
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
88,603
|
|
|
|
89,160
|
|
|
|
64,663
|
|
|
|
64,301
|
|
|
|
70,510
|
|
|
|
70,374
|
|
Corporate
debt obligations
|
|
|
13,416
|
|
|
|
12,279
|
|
|
|
13,432
|
|
|
|
13,193
|
|
|
|
14,442
|
|
|
|
14,091
|
|
Marketable
equity securities
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
23,845
|
|
|
|
23,875
|
|
|
|
20,622
|
|
|
|
20,526
|
|
|
|
22,650
|
|
|
|
22,243
|
|
Total
investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
150,911
|
|
|
|
150,406
|
|
|
|
152,492
|
|
|
|
151,237
|
|
|
|
152,843
|
|
|
|
151,565
|
|
Investment
in limited partnerships
|
|
|
1,237
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Investment
in insurance company
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
FHLB
stock (2)
|
|
|
8,808
|
|
|
|
8,808
|
|
|
|
8,808
|
|
|
|
8,808
|
|
|
|
10,648
|
|
|
|
10,648
|
|
Total
investments
|
|
$
|
160,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
162,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
165,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Market
values are not available.
(2)
Market value is based on the price at which the stock may be resold to the FHLB
of Indianapolis.
The
following table sets forth the amount of investment securities (excluding
mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities) which mature during
each of the periods indicated and the weighted average tax equivalent yields for
each range of maturities at December 31, 2007.
|
|
Amount
at December 31, 2007 which matures in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
agency securities − available for sale
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,495
|
|
|
|
5.33
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,304
|
|
|
|
5.13
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,025
|
|
|
|
6.53
|
%
|
Corporate
securities − available for sale
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,416
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
|
Municipals
– available for sale
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
5.15
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
|
9,658
|
|
|
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
13,171
|
|
|
|
5.74
|
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had no corporate investments which exceeded 10%
of its equity capital.
Mortgage-backed Securities
.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s mortgage-backed
securities portfolio at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
National Mortgage Association
|
|
$
|
31,282
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
31,468
|
|
|
$
|
10,255
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
10,221
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
|
|
|
40,237
|
|
|
|
45.4
|
|
|
|
40,668
|
|
|
|
15,961
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
|
15,821
|
|
Government
National Mortgage Association
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations
|
|
|
16,659
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
16,582
|
|
|
|
37,935
|
|
|
|
58.6
|
|
|
|
37,734
|
|
Total
Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
$
|
88,603
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
89,160
|
|
|
$
|
64,663
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
64,301
|
|
At
December 31, 2007, mortgage-backed securities having an amortized cost of $0.1
million mature in one to five years and have a weighted average yield of 7.07%.
Mortgage backed securities having an amortized cost of $2.6 million mature in
five to ten years and have a weighted average yield of 5.66%, and mortgage
backed securities having an amortized cost of $85.9 million mature after ten
years and have a weighted average yield of 5.57%
The
following table sets forth the changes in the Company’s mortgage-backed
securities portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005.
|
|
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$
|
64,301
|
|
|
$
|
70,374
|
|
|
$
|
45,894
|
|
Securitization
of loans
|
|
|
37,298
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
56,632
|
|
|
|
22,302
|
|
|
|
64,042
|
|
Monthly
repayments
|
|
|
(10,312
|
)
|
|
|
(17,240
|
)
|
|
|
(11,645
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sales
|
|
|
(59,801
|
)
|
|
|
(10,955
|
)
|
|
|
(26,996
|
)
|
Net
accretion (amortization)
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Gains
(losses) on sales
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
25
|
|
Change
in unrealized gain on securities available for sale
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
(938
|
)
|
Ending
balance
|
|
$
|
89,160
|
|
|
$
|
64,301
|
|
|
$
|
70,374
|
|
INVESTMENTS
IN MULTI-FAMILY, LOW AND MODERATE INCOME HOUSING
PROJECTS
Lincoln
Bank holds an investment in a multi-family, low- and moderate-income housing
project through its wholly-owned subsidiary, LF Service Corporation (“LF”). LF
has invested in Bloomington Housing Associates, L.P. (“BHA”), which is an
Indiana limited partnership that was organized to construct, own and operate a
130-unit apartment complex in Bloomington, Indiana (the “BHA Project”). The BHA
Project has been completed and the project has performed as planned. LF has
invested approximately $4.9 million in BHA since the inception of the BHA
Project in August 1992.
A low-
and moderate-income housing project qualifies for certain federal income tax
credits if (i) it is a residential rental property, (ii) the units are
used on a nontransient basis, and (iii) 20% or more of the units in the
project are occupied by tenants whose incomes are 50% or less of the area median
gross income, adjusted for family size, or alternatively, at least 40% of the
units in the project are occupied by tenants whose incomes are 60% or less of
the area median gross income. Qualified low income housing projects generally
must comply with these and other rules for fifteen years, beginning with the
first year the project qualified for the tax credit, or some or all of the tax
credit together with interest may be recaptured. The tax credit is subject to
the limitations on the use of general business credit, but no basis reduction is
required for any portion of the tax credit claimed. As of December 31, 2007, 90%
of the units in the BHA Project were occupied and the project complied with the
low income occupancy requirements described above.
The
Company records its equity in the net income or loss of the partnership based on
the Company’s interest in the partnership, which is 99 percent in Bloomington
Housing Associates L.P. (Bloomington Housing). In addition to
recording its equity in the income or losses of the partnerships, the Company
has recorded the benefit of a low income housing tax credit of $150,000,
$148,000 and $150,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005. At December 31, 2007, LF’s investment in BHA was
$1,237,000.
SOURCES
OF FUNDS
General
. Deposits have
traditionally been the Company’s primary source of funds for use in lending and
investment activities. In addition to deposits, the Company derives funds from
scheduled loan payments, investment maturities, loan prepayments, retained
earnings, income on earning assets and borrowings. While scheduled loan payments
and income on earning assets are relatively stable sources of funds, deposit
inflows and outflows can vary widely and are influenced by prevailing interest
rates, market conditions and levels of competition. Borrowings from the FHLB of
Indianapolis have been used to compensate for reductions in deposits or deposit
inflows at less than projected levels.
Deposits
. The Company
attracts consumer and commercial deposits principally from within Hendricks,
Montgomery, Clinton, Johnson, Brown, Marion and Morgan Counties through the
offering of a broad selection of deposit instruments, including noninterest
bearing checking, passbook accounts, NOW accounts, variable rate money market
accounts, fixed-term certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts and
savings accounts. The Company does not actively solicit or advertise for
deposits outside of Hendricks, Montgomery, Clinton, Johnson, Brown and Morgan
Counties, and substantially all of the Company’s depositors are residents of
those counties. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being
the minimum balance required, the amount of time the funds remain on deposit and
the interest rate. The Company may sometimes accept brokered deposits and bids
for public deposits and it held $4.0 million and $23.0 million of such funds, or
0.6% and 3.5% of its total deposits, at December 31, 2007. The Company regularly
runs specials on certificates of deposit with specific maturities.
The
Company establishes the interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees and
withdrawal penalties on a periodic basis. Determination of rates and terms are
predicated on funds acquisition and liquidity requirements, rates paid by
competitors, growth goals, and applicable regulations. The Company relies, in
part, on customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to
attract and retain its deposits. The Company also closely prices its deposits to
the rates offered by its competitors.
Approximately
50.2% of the Company’s deposits consist of certificates of deposit, which
generally have higher interest rates than other deposit products that it offers.
Certificates of deposit have decreased 5.1% during the year ended December 31,
2007. Money market accounts represent 26.4% of the Company’s deposits and have
grown 21.5% during the year ended December 31, 2007. Savings accounts represent
8.1% of deposits and have declined 21.9% since December 31, 2006.
Non-interest bearing demand accounts declined $5.1 million, or 10.0%, during the
year ended December 31, 2007. The Company offers special rates on certificates
of deposit with maturities that fit its asset and liability
strategies.
The flow
of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes
in money market and other prevailing interest rates and competition. The variety
of deposit accounts that the Company offers has allowed it to compete
effectively in obtaining funds and to respond with flexibility to changes in
consumer demand. The Company has become more susceptible to short-term
fluctuations in deposit flows as customers have become more interest rate
conscious. The Company manages the pricing of its deposits in keeping with its
asset/liability management and profitability objectives. Based on its
experience, management believes that the Company’s noninterest bearing checking,
savings accounts, NOW and MMDAs are relatively stable sources of deposits.
However, the ability to attract and maintain certificates of deposit, and the
rates the Company pays on these deposits, have been and will continue to be
significantly affected by market conditions.
An
analysis of the Company’s deposit accounts by type and maturity at December 31,
2007, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Withdrawable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
accounts
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
53,349
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
%
|
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
Money
market
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
173,331
|
|
|
|
26.41
|
|
|
|
3.67
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand accounts
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
54,180
|
|
|
|
8.25
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
Non-interest
bearing demand accounts
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
45,955
|
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
Total
withdrawable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326,815
|
|
|
|
49.79
|
|
|
|
2.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates
(original terms):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
months or less
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
3.54
|
%
|
6
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
45,968
|
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
4.57
|
|
12
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
15,471
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
|
18
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
121,921
|
|
|
|
18.57
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
24
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
73,998
|
|
|
|
11.27
|
|
|
|
5.07
|
|
30
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
14,679
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
4.63
|
|
36
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
6,795
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
4.27
|
|
48
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
4,732
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
4.31
|
|
60
months
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
18,625
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
|
|
|
4.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public
fund and brokered certificates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,995
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
|
|
4.72
|
|
Total
certificates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329,590
|
|
|
|
50.21
|
|
|
|
4.84
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
656,405
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
3.72
|
|
The
following table sets forth by various interest rate categories the composition
of the Company’s time deposits at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than 2.00%
|
|
$
|
2,002
|
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
3,130
|
|
2.00
to 2.99%
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
4,504
|
|
|
|
54,872
|
|
3.00
to 3.99%
|
|
|
21,608
|
|
|
|
41,201
|
|
|
|
127,551
|
|
4.00
to 4.99%
|
|
|
149,744
|
|
|
|
117,056
|
|
|
|
113,029
|
|
5.00
to 5.99%
|
|
|
155,803
|
|
|
|
183,842
|
|
|
|
9,691
|
|
6.00
to 6.99%
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
7.00
to 7.99%
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
329,590
|
|
|
$
|
347,130
|
|
|
$
|
309,201
|
|
The
following table represents, by various interest rate categories, the amounts of
time deposits maturing during each of the three years following December 31,
2007. Matured certificates, which have not been renewed as of December 31, 2007,
have been allocated based upon certain rollover assumptions.
|
|
Amounts
at December 31, 2007, Maturing In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than 2.00%
|
|
$
|
2,002
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
2.00
to 2.99%
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
3.00
to 3.99%
|
|
|
17,069
|
|
|
|
4,395
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
4.00
to 4.99%
|
|
|
100,880
|
|
|
|
33,696
|
|
|
|
10,929
|
|
|
|
4,238
|
|
5.00
to 5.99%
|
|
|
122,019
|
|
|
|
32,615
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
6.00
to 6.99%
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
242,282
|
|
|
$
|
70,706
|
|
|
$
|
12,019
|
|
|
$
|
4,583
|
|
The
following table indicates the amount of the Company’s other certificates of
deposit of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity as of December 31,
2007.
|
|
|
|
Maturity
Period
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months or less
|
|
$
|
47,952
|
|
Greater
than three months through six months
|
|
|
13,837
|
|
Greater
than six months through twelve months
|
|
|
18,918
|
|
Over
twelve months
|
|
|
24,626
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
105,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) from 2006
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
(Decrease) from 2005
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Withdrawable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
accounts
|
|
$
|
53,349
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
%
|
|
$
|
(14,924
|
)
|
|
$
|
68,273
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,626
|
|
|
$
|
52,647
|
|
|
|
8.77
|
%
|
Money
market accounts
|
|
|
173,331
|
|
|
|
26.41
|
|
|
|
30,614
|
|
|
|
142,717
|
|
|
|
21.77
|
|
|
|
8,301
|
|
|
|
134,416
|
|
|
|
22.38
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand accounts
|
|
|
54,180
|
|
|
|
8.25
|
|
|
|
7,698
|
|
|
|
46,482
|
|
|
|
7.09
|
|
|
|
(4,096
|
)
|
|
|
50,578
|
|
|
|
8.42
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
demand accounts
|
|
|
45,955
|
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
(5,107
|
)
|
|
|
51,062
|
|
|
|
7.79
|
|
|
|
(2,668
|
)
|
|
|
53,730
|
|
|
|
8.95
|
|
Total
withdrawable
|
|
|
326,815
|
|
|
|
49.79
|
|
|
|
18,281
|
|
|
|
308,534
|
|
|
|
47.06
|
|
|
|
17,163
|
|
|
|
291,371
|
|
|
|
48.52
|
|
Certificates
(original terms):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
Days
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
(229
|
)
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
(1,295
|
)
|
|
|
1,930
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
6
months
|
|
|
45,968
|
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
46,164
|
|
|
|
7.04
|
|
|
|
27,141
|
|
|
|
19,023
|
|
|
|
3.17
|
|
12
months
|
|
|
15,471
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
|
|
|
(22,255
|
)
|
|
|
37,726
|
|
|
|
5.75
|
|
|
|
(23,045
|
)
|
|
|
60,771
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
18
months
|
|
|
121,921
|
|
|
|
18.57
|
|
|
|
24,468
|
|
|
|
97,453
|
|
|
|
14.86
|
|
|
|
72,583
|
|
|
|
24,870
|
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
24
months
|
|
|
,73,998
|
|
|
|
11.27
|
|
|
|
24,812
|
|
|
|
49,186
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
(17,608
|
)
|
|
|
66,794
|
|
|
|
11.12
|
|
30
months
|
|
|
14,679
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
(9,846
|
)
|
|
|
24,525
|
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
24,413
|
|
|
|
4.06
|
|
36
months
|
|
|
6,795
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
(8,996
|
)
|
|
|
15,791
|
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
|
|
(4,827
|
)
|
|
|
20,618
|
|
|
|
3.43
|
|
48
months
|
|
|
4,732
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
|
|
3,702
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
(3,072
|
)
|
|
|
6,774
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
60
months
|
|
|
18,625
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
|
|
|
(6,605
|
)
|
|
|
25,230
|
|
|
|
3.85
|
|
|
|
(6,622
|
)
|
|
|
31,852
|
|
|
|
5.30
|
|
Public
fund and brokered certificates
|
|
|
26,995
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
|
|
(19,723
|
)
|
|
|
46,718
|
|
|
|
7.13
|
|
|
|
(5,438
|
)
|
|
|
52,156
|
|
|
|
8.69
|
|
Total
certificates
|
|
|
329,590
|
|
|
|
50.21
|
|
|
|
(17,540
|
)
|
|
|
347,130
|
|
|
|
52.94
|
|
|
|
37,929
|
|
|
|
309,201
|
|
|
|
51.48
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
656,405
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
741
|
|
|
$
|
655,664
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
55,092
|
|
|
$
|
600,572
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Total
deposits at December 31, 2007 were approximately $656.4 million, compared to
approximately $655.7 million at December 31, 2006. The Company’s deposit
base depends somewhat upon the manufacturing sector of Hendricks, Montgomery,
Clinton, Johnson, Brown and Morgan Counties. Although the manufacturing sector
in these counties is relatively diversified and does not significantly depend
upon any industry, a loss of a material portion of the manufacturing workforce
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract deposits due to the loss
of personal income attributable to the lost manufacturing jobs and the attendant
loss in service industry jobs.
In the
unlikely event of the Bank’s liquidation, all claims of creditors (including
those of deposit account holders, to the extent of their deposit balances) would
be paid first followed by distribution of the liquidation account to certain
deposit account holders, with any assets remaining thereafter distributed to the
Holding Company as the sole shareholder of Lincoln Bank.
Borrowings
. Lincoln Bank
focuses on generating high quality loans and then seeking the best source of
funding from deposits, investments or borrowings. At December 31, 2007, Lincoln
Bank had borrowings in the amount of $109.1 million from the FHLB of
Indianapolis which bear fixed and variable interest rates and which are due at
various dates through 2014. Lincoln Bank is required to maintain eligible loans
and investment securities in its portfolio of at least 145% and 115%,
respectively, of outstanding advances as collateral for advances from the FHLB
of Indianapolis. As an additional funding source, Lincoln Bank has also sold
securities under repurchase agreements. Lincoln Bank had $16.8 million of
overnight securities sold under repurchase agreement at December 31, 2007. The
Company does not anticipate any difficulty in obtaining advances and other
borrowings appropriate to meet its requirements in the future.
The
following table presents certain information relating to Lincoln Bank’s
borrowings at or for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005.
|
|
At
or for the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Outstanding
at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
16,767
|
|
|
$
|
16,864
|
|
|
$
|
10,064
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
108,052
|
|
|
|
103,608
|
|
|
|
127,072
|
|
Notes
Payable
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Average
balance outstanding for period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
15,344
|
|
|
|
11,722
|
|
|
|
8,303
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
88,989
|
|
|
|
102,060
|
|
|
|
148,509
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Maximum
amount outstanding at any month-end during the period securities sold
under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
17,106
|
|
|
|
16,864
|
|
|
|
11,215
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
109,552
|
|
|
|
117,071
|
|
|
|
174,829
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Weighted
average interest rate during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
4.05
|
%
|
|
|
4.14
|
%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
4.76
|
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
|
|
4.68
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
5.83
|
|
|
|
7.55
|
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Weighted
average interest rate at end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
4.27
|
|
|
|
3.32
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
4.42
|
|
|
|
4.68
|
|
|
|
4.61
|
|
Notes
payable
|
|
|
6.75
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
SERVICE
CORPORATION SUBSIDIARIES
Effective
November 1, 2006, the Bank changed its charter from a federal savings bank
charter to an Indiana commercial bank charter. Unlike federal savings
banks, commercial banks are not permitted to participate in real estate
development joint ventures. Under terms of the approval granted by the Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago the Company agreed to cause Lincoln Bank to conform the
existing direct and indirect nonbanking activities and investments conducted by
Citizens Loan and Service Corporation, including by divestiture if necessary, to
the requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act within two years of the
consummation of the charter conversion.
Lincoln
Bank currently owns three subsidiaries, LF Service Corporation (“LF”), Citizens
Loan and Service Corporation (“CLSC”) and LF Portfolio Services, Inc.
(“Portfolio”). LF’s assets consist of an investment in BHA. See “- Investment in
Low- and Moderate-Income Housing Project.” Previously LF invested in Family
Financial Holdings Inc. (“Family Financial”). LF redeemed this
investment in 2006.
CLSC
primarily engages in the purchase and development of tracts of undeveloped land.
As noted above the Company has agreed to cease these non-permissible activities
within two years of its conversion date. FDIC regulations prohibited Lincoln
Bank from including its investment in CLSC in its calculation of regulatory
capital and as such this amount of approximately $611,000 is excluded when
calculating the risk based capital ratio requirements for regulatory capital.
CLSC purchases undeveloped land, constructs improvements and infrastructure on
the land, and then sells lots to builders, who construct homes for sale to home
buyers. CLSC ordinarily receives payment when title is transferred.
Portfolio
is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Nevada.
Portfolio holds and manages a significant portion of Lincoln Bank’s investment
portfolio. As of December 31, 2007, Portfolio had investments available for
sale,and federal funds sold of $114.8 million, total assets of $115.8 million,
and during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, had net income of $3.7
million.
EMPLOYEES
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company employed 225
persons on a full-time
basis and 21 on a part-time basis. None of the Company’s employees are
represented by a collective bargaining group and management considers employee
relations to be good.
Employee
benefits for the Company’s full-time employees include, among other things
hospitalization/major medical insurance, dental insurance, long-term disability
insurance, company sponsored life and accidental death insurance, Employee
Assistance Program, participation in the Lincoln Bank Employee
Stock Ownership and 401(k) Plan, which are administered by
McCready and Keene and a Pentegra Group (formerly known as Financial
Institutions Retirement Fund)
defined
benefit pension plan which is a noncontributory, multiple-employer comprehensive
pension plan (the “Pension Plan”) for employees. The pension plan was frozen to
new participants as well as for additional years of service for existing
participants in June, 2004.
The
Company considers its employee benefits to be competitive with those offered by
other financial institutions and major employers in its area. See “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation,” “Option Plans,” “Recognition
and Retention Plan,” “401(k) Plan,” “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2007,”
“Outstanding Equity Awards,” “Pension Benefits for 2007,” and “Employment
Agreements” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders for additional discussions of this matter.
COMPETITION
Lincoln
Bank originates most of its loans to and accepts most of its deposits from
residents of Hendricks, Montgomery, Clinton, Johnson, Brown and Morgan Counties,
Indiana. Lincoln Bank is subject to competition from various financial
institutions, including state and national banks, state and federal savings
banks and associations, credit unions, and certain nonbanking consumer lenders
that provide similar services in those counties with significantly larger
resources than are available to Lincoln Bank. Lincoln Bank also competes with
money market funds and insurance companies with respect to deposit accounts and
individual retirement accounts.
The
primary factors influencing competition for deposits are interest rates, service
and convenience of office locations. Lincoln Bank competes for loan originations
primarily through the efficiency and quality of the services that it provides
borrowers and through interest rates and loan fees charged. Competition is
affected by, among other things, the general availability of lendable funds,
general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels, and other
factors that management cannot readily predict.
REGULATION
GENERAL
On
November 1, 2006, the Bank began operation as an Indiana state-chartered
commercial bank and the Company became a registered bank holding company under
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. As a state chartered commercial bank,
Lincoln Bank is subject to extensive regulation by the Indiana Department of
Financial Institutions (the “IDFI”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (the “FDIC”). For example, Lincoln Bank must obtain IDFI approval
before it may engage in certain activities and must file reports with the both
the FDIC and the IDFI regarding its activities and financial condition. The IDFI
and the FDIC periodically examine Lincoln Bank’s books and records and, in
certain situations, have examination and enforcement powers. This supervision
and regulation are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and
federal deposit insurance funds.
Lincoln
Bank is also subject to federal and state regulation as to such matters as loans
to officers, directors, or principal shareholders, required reserves,
limitations as to the nature and amount of its loans and investments, regulatory
approval of any merger or consolidation, issuances or retirements of Lincoln
Bank’s securities, and limitations upon other aspects of banking operations. In
addition, Lincoln Bank’s activities and operations are subject to a number of
additional detailed, complex and sometimes overlapping federal and state laws
and regulations. These include state usury and consumer credit laws, state laws
relating to fiduciaries, the Federal Truth-In-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the
Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Credit Reporting
Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, anti-redlining legislation, antitrust laws
and regulations protecting the confidentiality of consumer financial
information.
Both the
Company and the Bank operate in highly regulated environments and are subject to
supervision, examination and regulation by several governmental regulatory
agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve”), the FDIC, and the IDFI. The laws and regulations
established by these agencies are generally intended to protect depositors, not
shareholders. Changes in applicable laws, regulations, governmental
policies, income tax laws and accounting principles may have a material effect
on the Company’s business and prospects. The following summary is
qualified by reference to the statutory and regulatory provisions
discussed.
LINCOLN
BANCORP
The Bank Holding Company
Act
. The Company owns all of the outstanding capital stock of
the Bank and is registered as a bank holding company under the federal Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956. The Company is subject to periodic
examination by the Federal Reserve and required to file periodic reports of its
operations and any additional information that the Federal Reserve may
require.
Investments, Control, and
Activities
. With some limited exceptions, the Bank Holding
Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of
the Federal Reserve before acquiring another bank holding company or acquiring
more than 5% of the voting shares of a bank (unless it already owns or controls
the majority of such shares).
Bank
holding companies are prohibited, with certain limited exceptions, from engaging
in activities other than those of banking or of managing or controlling
banks. They are also prohibited from acquiring or retaining direct or
indirect ownership or control of voting shares or assets of any company which is
not a bank or bank holding company, other than subsidiary companies furnishing
services to or performing services for their subsidiaries, and other
subsidiaries engaged in activities which the Federal Reserve determines to be so
closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be incidental
to these operations. The Bank Holding Company Act does not place
territorial restrictions on such nonbank activities.
Effective
March 11, 2000, the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act of 1999, which was signed into law on
November 12, 1999, allows a bank holding company to qualify as a “financial
holding company” and, as a result, be permitted to engage in a broader range of
activities that are “financial in nature” and in activities that are determined
to be incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in
nature. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act amends the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956 to include a list of activities that are financial in nature, and
the list includes activities such as underwriting, dealing in and making a
market in securities, insurance underwriting and agency activities and merchant
banking. The Federal Reserve is authorized to determine other
activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to such
activities. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also authorizes banks to
engage through financial subsidiaries in certain of the activities permitted for
financial holding companies.
In order
for a bank holding company to engage in the broader range of activities that are
permitted by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (1) all of its depository institutions
must be well capitalized and well managed and (2) it must file a declaration
with the Federal Reserve that it elects to be a “financial holding
company.” In addition, to commence any new activity permitted by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, each insured depository institution of the financial
holding company must have received at least a “satisfactory” rating in its most
recent examination under the Community Reinvestment Act. The Company
has not elected to be a financial holding company.
Dividends
. The
Federal Reserve’s policy is that a bank holding company experiencing earnings
weaknesses should not pay cash dividends exceeding its net income or which could
only be funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health,
such as by borrowing. Additionally, the Federal Reserve possesses
enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries
to prevent or remedy actions that represent unsafe or unsound practices or
violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among these powers
is the ability to proscribe the payment of dividends by banks and bank holding
companies.
Source of
Strength
. In accordance with Federal Reserve policy, the
Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to
commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances in which the Company might
not otherwise do so.
LINCOLN
BANK
General Regulatory
Supervision
. As an Indiana commercial bank, the Bank is
subject to examination by the IDFI and the FDIC. The IDFI and the
FDIC regulate or monitor virtually all areas of the Bank’s
operations. The Bank must undergo regular on-site examinations by the
FDIC and IDFI and must submit periodic reports to the FDIC and the
IDFI.
Lending
Limits
. Under Indiana law, the Bank may not make a loan or
extend credit to a single or related group of borrowers in excess of 15% of its
unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. Additional amounts may be
lent, not in excess of 10% of unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, if such
loans or extensions of credit are fully secured by readily marketable
collateral, including certain debt and equity securities but not including real
estate. At December 31,
2007, the
Bank did not have any loans or extensions of credit to a single or related group
of borrowers in excess of its lending limits.
Transactions with Affiliates and
Insiders
. The Bank is subject to limitations on the amount of
loans or extensions of credit to, or investments in, or certain other
transactions with, affiliates and on the amount of advances to third parties
collateralized by the securities or obligations of
affiliates. Furthermore, within the foregoing limitations as to
amount, each covered transaction must meet specified collateral
requirements. Compliance is also required with certain provisions
designed to avoid the acquisition of low quality assets. The Bank is
also prohibited from engaging in certain transactions with certain affiliates
unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as
favorable to such institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the
time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.
Extensions
of credit by the Bank to its executive officers, directors, certain principal
shareholders, and their related interests must be made on substantially the same
terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time
for comparable transactions with third parties, and not involve more than the
normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.
Dividends
. Under
Indiana law, the Bank is prohibited from paying dividends in an amount greater
than its undivided profits, or if the payment of dividends would impair the
Bank’s capital. Moreover, the Bank is required to obtain the approval
of the IDFI for the payment of any dividend if the aggregate amount of all
dividends paid by the Bank during any calendar year, including the proposed
dividend, would exceed the sum of the Bank’s retained net income for the year to
date combined with its retained net income for the previous two
years. For this purpose, “retained net income” means the net income
of a specified period, calculated under the consolidated report of income
instructions, less the total amount of all dividends declared for the specified
period.
Federal
law generally prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend to its holding company
if the depository institution would thereafter be
undercapitalized. The FDIC may prevent an insured bank from paying
dividends if the bank is in default of payment of any assessment due to the
FDIC. In addition, payment of dividends by a bank may be prevented by
the applicable federal regulatory authority if such payment is determined, by
reason of the financial condition of such bank, to be an unsafe and unsound
banking practice.
Branching and
Acquisitions
. Branching by the Bank requires the approval of
the FDIC and the IDFI. Under current law, Indiana chartered banks may
establish branches throughout the state and in other states, subject to certain
limitations. Congress authorized interstate branching, with certain
limitations, beginning in 1997. Indiana law authorizes an Indiana
bank to establish one or more branches in states other than Indiana through
interstate merger transactions and to establish one or more interstate branches
through de novo branching or the acquisition of a branch. There are
some states where the establishment of de novo branches by out-of-state
financial institutions is prohibited.
Capital
Regulations
. The federal bank regulatory authorities have
adopted risk-based capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies that
are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to
differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies and account
for off-balance sheet items. Risk-based capital ratios are determined
by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments to four risk
weighted categories of 0%, 20%, 50%, or 100%, with higher levels of capital
being required for the categories perceived as representing greater
risk. The capital guidelines divide a bank holding company’s or
bank’s capital into two tiers. The first tier (“Tier I”) includes
common equity, certain non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and minority
interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill and
certain other intangible assets (except mortgage servicing rights and purchased
credit card relationships, subject to certain
limitations). Supplementary (“Tier II”) capital includes, among other
items, cumulative perpetual and long-term limited-life preferred stock,
mandatory convertible securities, certain hybrid capital instruments, term
subordinated debt and the allowance for loan and lease losses, subject to
certain limitations, less required deductions. Banks and bank holding
companies are required to maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%, of
which 4% must be Tier I capital. The federal banking regulators may,
however, set higher capital requirements when a bank’s particular circumstances
warrant. Banks experiencing or anticipating significant growth are
expected to maintain capital ratios, including tangible capital positions, well
above the minimum levels.
Also
required by the regulations is the maintenance of a leverage ratio designed to
supplement the risk-based capital guidelines. This ratio is computed
by dividing Tier I capital, net of all intangibles, by the quarterly average of
total assets. The minimum leverage ratio is 3% for the most highly
rated institutions, and 1% to 2% higher for institutions not
meeting
those
standards. Pursuant to the regulations, banks must maintain capital
levels commensurate with the level of risk, including the volume and severity of
problem loans, to which they are exposed.
As of
December 31, 2007, the Company and Bank were categorized as well capitalized
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be
categorized as well-capitalized, the Company and Bank must maintain capital
ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events
since that notification that management believes have changed the Company and
Bank’s category.
The
Company and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios under the state charter are
presented in the following table.
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
For
Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
|
|
To
Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action
Provisions
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Capital
(to
Risk-Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
79,276
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
56,223
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
79,016
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
56,117
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
70,150
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
I Capital
(to
Risk-Weighted Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
72,693
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
28,112
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
72,434
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
28,059
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
42,090
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier
I Capital
(to
Average Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
72,693
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
34,432
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
72,434
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
34,369
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
42,961
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Prompt Corrective Regulatory
Action.
Federal law provides the federal banking regulators
with broad powers to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of
undercapitalized institutions. The extent of the regulators’ powers
depends on whether the institution in question is “well capitalized,”
“adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,”
or “critically undercapitalized,” as defined by regulation. Depending
upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the regulators’
corrective powers include: requiring the submission of a capital
restoration plan; placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities;
requiring the institution to issue additional capital stock (including
additional voting stock) or to be acquired; restricting transactions with
affiliates; restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits;
ordering a new election of directors of the institution; requiring that senior
executive officers or directors be dismissed; prohibiting the institution from
accepting deposits from correspondent banks; requiring the institution to divest
certain subsidiaries; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on
subordinated debt; and, ultimately, appointing a receiver for the
institution. At December 31, 2007, the Bank was categorized as “well
capitalized,” meaning that the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio exceeded
10%, the Bank’s Tier I risk-based capital ratio exceeded 6%, the Bank’s leverage
ratio exceeded 5%, and the Bank was not subject to a regulatory order, agreement
or directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital
measure.
Other
Regulations
. Interest and other charges collected or
contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws
concerning interest rates. The Bank’s loan operations are also
subject to federal laws applicable to credit transactions.
State Bank
Activities.
Under federal law, as implemented by regulations
adopted by the FDIC, FDIC-insured state banks are prohibited, subject to certain
exceptions, from making or retaining equity investments of a type, or in an
amount, that are not permissible for a national bank. Federal law, as
implemented by FDIC regulations, also prohibits FDIC-insured state banks and
their subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, from engaging as principal in
any activity that is not permitted for a national bank or its subsidiary,
respectively, unless the bank meets, and could continue to meet,
its
minimum
regulatory capital requirements and the FDIC determines that the activity would
not pose a significant risk to the deposit insurance fund of which the bank is a
member. Impermissible investments and activities must be divested or
discontinued within certain time frames set by the FDIC. It is not
expected that these restrictions will have a material impact on the operations
of the Bank.
Enforcement
Powers
. Federal regulatory agencies may assess civil and
criminal penalties against depository institutions and certain
“institution-affiliated parties,” including management, employees, and agents of
a financial institution, as well as independent contractors and consultants such
as attorneys and accountants and others who participate in the conduct of the
financial institution’s affairs. In addition, regulators may commence
enforcement actions against institutions and institution-affiliated
parties. Possible enforcement actions include the termination of
deposit insurance. Furthermore, regulators may issue cease-and-desist
orders to, among other things, require affirmative action to correct any harm
resulting from a violation or practice, including restitution, reimbursement,
indemnifications or guarantees against loss. A financial institution
may also be ordered to restrict its growth, dispose of certain assets, rescind
agreements or contracts, or take other actions as determined by the regulator to
be appropriate.
Effect of Governmental Monetary
Policies
. The Bank’s earnings are affected by domestic
economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States
government and its agencies. The Federal Reserve’s monetary policies
have had, and are likely to continue to have, an important impact on the
operating results of commercial banks through its power to implement national
monetary policy in order, among other things, to curb inflation or combat a
recession. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have major
effects upon the levels of bank loans, investments and deposits through its open
market operations in United States government securities and through its
regulation of the discount rate on borrowings of member banks and the reserve
requirements against member bank deposits. It is not possible to
predict the nature or impact of future changes in monetary and fiscal
policies.
FEDERAL
HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM
The Bank
is a member of the FHLB of Indianapolis, which is one of twelve regional
FHLBs. Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members
within its assigned region. The FHLB is funded primarily from funds
deposited by banks and savings associations and proceeds derived from the sale
of consolidated obligations of the FHLB system. It makes loans to
members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established
by the Board of Directors of the FHLB. All FHLB advances must be
fully secured by sufficient collateral as determined by the FHLB. The
Federal Housing Finance Board (“FHFB”), an independent agency, controls the FHLB
System, including the FHLB of Indianapolis.
As a
member of the FHLB, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the
FHLB of Indianapolis in an amount equal to at least 1% of its aggregate unpaid
residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts, or similar obligations at
the beginning of each year. At December 31, 2007, the Bank’s
investment in stock of the FHLB of Indianapolis was $8.8 million. The
FHLB imposes various limitations on advances such as limiting the amount of
certain types of real estate-related collateral to 30% of a member’s capital and
limiting total advances to a member. Interest rates charged for
advances vary depending upon maturity, the cost of funds to the FHLB of
Indianapolis and the purpose of the borrowing. The FHLBs are required
to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings associations and to
contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest
subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and
moderate-income housing projects. For the year ended December 31,
2007, dividends paid by the FHLB of Indianapolis to the Bank totaled
approximately $403,000, for an annualized
rate of 4.6%.
LIMITATIONS
ON RATES PAID FOR DEPOSITS
Regulations
promulgated by the FDIC place limitations on the ability of insured depository
institutions to accept, renew or roll over deposits by offering rates of
interest which are significantly higher than the prevailing rates of interest on
deposits offered by other insured depository institutions having the same type
of charter in the institution’s normal market area. Under these
regulations, “well-capitalized” depository institutions may accept, renew or
roll such deposits over without restriction, “adequately capitalized” depository
institutions may accept, renew or roll such deposits over with a waiver from the
FDIC (subject to certain restrictions on payments of rates) and
“undercapitalized” depository institutions may not accept, renew or roll such
deposits over. The regulations contemplate that the definitions of
“well-capitalized,” “adequately-capitalized” and “undercapitalized” will be the
same as the definition adopted by the agencies to implement
the
corrective action provisions of federal law. Management does not
believe that these regulations will have a materially adverse effect on the
Bank’s current operations.
FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAW
The
shares of Common Stock of the Company are registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“1934 Act”). The Company is subject to the information, proxy
solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements of the 1934
Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder. If the Company has fewer
than 300 shareholders, it may deregister its shares under the 1934 Act and cease
to be subject to the foregoing requirements.
Shares of
Common Stock held by persons who are affiliates of the Company may not be resold
without registration unless sold in accordance with the resale restrictions of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). If the
Company meets the current public information requirements under Rule 144, each
affiliate of the Company who complies with the other conditions of Rule 144
(including a holding period for restricted securities and conditions that
require the affiliate’s sale to be aggregated with those of certain other
persons) will be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a
number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month period, the greater of (i) l
% of the outstanding shares of the Company or (ii) the average weekly volume of
trading in such shares during the preceding four calendar weeks.
INSURANCE
OF DEPOSITS
The
Bank’s deposits are insured to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005
(the “Reform Act”), which was signed into law in February 2006, has resulted in
significant changes to the federal deposit insurance program:
|
·
|
Effective
March 31, 2006, the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) and the Savings
Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”) were merged to create a new fund,
called the Deposit Insurance Fund
(“DIF”)
|
|
|
The
current $100,000 deposit insurance coverage is subject to adjustment for
inflation beginning in 2010 and every succeeding five
years
|
|
|
Deposit
insurance coverage for individual retirement accounts and certain other
retirement accounts has been increased from $100,000 to $250,000 and also
will subject to adjustment for
inflation
|
Pursuant
to the Reform Act, the FDIC is authorized to set the reserve ratio for the DIF
annually at between 1.15% and 1.5% of estimated insured deposits and the FDIC
has been given discretion to set assessment rates according to risk regardless
of the level of the fund reserve ratio. On November 2, 2006, the FDIC adopted
final regulations that set the designated reserve ratio for the DIF at 1.25%
beginning January 1, 2007.
Insured
depository institutions that were in existence on December 31, 1996 and paid
assessments prior to that date (or their successors) are entitled to a one-time
credit against future assessments based on their past contributions to the BIF
or SAIF. In 2006, the Bank was notified that its one-time credit of
$398,000 will be applied against future assessments.
Also on
November 2, 2006, the FDIC adopted final regulations that establish a new
risk-based premium system. Under the new system,
the FDIC will
evaluate each institution’s risk based on three primary sources of information:
supervisory ratings for all insured institutions, financial ratios for most
institutions, and long-term debt issuer ratings for large institutions that have
such ratings. An institution’s assessments will be based on the insured
institution’s ranking in one of four risk categories. Effective January 1, 2007,
well-capitalized institutions with the CAMELS ratings of 1 or 2 are grouped in
Risk Category I and will be assessed for deposit insurance at an annual rate of
between five and seven cents for every $100 of domestic deposits. Institutions
in Risk Categories II, III and IV will be assessed at annual rates of 10, 28 and
43 cents, respectively. An increase in assessments could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s earnings.
FDIC-insured institutions
remain subject to the requirement to pay assessments to the FDIC to fund
interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation (“FICO”), an
agency of the Federal government established to recapitalize the predecessor to
the SAIF. These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds mature in
2017. For the quarter ended
December
31, 2007, the FICO assessment rate was equal to 1.14 cents for each $100 in
domestic deposits maintained at an institution.
RECENT
LEGISLATION AND REGULATORY CHANGES
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
The
Holding Company is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act’s stated goals include enhancing
corporate responsibility, increasing penalties for accounting and auditing
improprieties at publicly traded companies and protecting investors by improving
the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities
laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies that file or are
required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the 1934 Act.
Among
other things, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act creates the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board as an independent body subject to SEC supervision with
responsibility for setting auditing, quality control and ethical standards for
auditors of public companies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires public
companies to make faster and more-extensive financial disclosures, requires the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of public companies to
provide signed certifications as to the accuracy and completeness of financial
information filed with the SEC, and provides enhanced criminal and civil
penalties for violations of the federal securities laws.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act also addresses functions and responsibilities of audit
committees of public companies. The statute makes the audit committee directly
responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the
company’s outside auditor, and requires the auditor to report directly to the
audit committee. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act authorizes each audit committee to
engage independent counsel and other advisors, and requires a public company to
provide the appropriate funding, as determined by its audit committee, to pay
the company’s auditors and any advisors that its audit committee retains. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires public companies to include an internal control
report and assessment by management, along with an attestation to this report
prepared by the company’s registered public accounting firm, in their annual
reports to stockholders.
Although
the Holding Company has and will continue to incur expense in complying with the
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the resulting regulations, management
does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on the Holding
Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
Fair
Credit Reporting Act Amendment
The Fair
and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (the “FACT Act”) was signed into
law by President Bush on December 4, 2003. The FACT Act amends the Fair Credit
Reporting Act and makes permanent certain federal preemptions that form the
basis for a national credit reporting system. The FACT Act is also intended to
(i) address identity theft, (ii) increase access to credit
information, (iii) enhance the accuracy of credit reporting,
(iv) facilitate the opt-out by consumers from certain marketing
solicitations, (v) protect medical information, and (vi) promote
financial literacy. The statute will affect credit reporting agencies (commonly
referred to as “credit bureaus”), financial institutions, other users of credit
reports and those who furnish information to credit bureaus. The Bank does not
anticipate that this legislation will have a significant adverse effect on its
business.
Predatory
Lending
The
Federal Reserve Board issued a regulation that became effective on
October 1, 2002 that is aimed at curbing “predatory lending.” The term
“predatory lending” encompasses a variety of practices, but the term generally
is used to refer to abusive lending practices involving fraud, deception or
unfairness. Predatory lending typically involves one or more of the following:
(i) making unaffordable loans based on the assets of the borrower rather
than on the borrower’s ability to repay an obligation (“asset-based lending”);
(ii) inducing a borrower to refinance a loan repeatedly in order to charge
high points and fees each time the loan is refinanced (“loan flipping”); or
(iii) engaging in fraud or deception to conceal the true nature of the loan
obligation from an unsuspecting or unsophisticated borrower. The Federal Reserve
Board’s new regulation, which amends Regulation Z, broadens the scope of loans
subject to the protections of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of
1994 (“HOEPA”). Among other things, the regulation brings within the scope of
HOEPA first-lien mortgage loans with interest rates that are at least 8
percentage points above Treasury securities having
a
comparable maturity. In addition, the regulation requires that the cost of
optional insurance and similar debt protection products paid by a borrower at
closing be included in calculating the finance charge paid by the borrower.
HOEPA coverage is triggered if such finance charges exceed 8% of the total loan.
Finally, the regulation restricts creditors from engaging in repeated
refinancings of their own HOEPA loans over a short time period when the
transactions are not in the borrower’s interest. Lenders that violate the rules
face cancellation of loans and penalties equal to the finance charges paid. The
Bank does not anticipate that these provisions, or any similar state predatory
lending regulations, will materially affect its financial condition or results
of operation.
USA
PATRIOT Act of 2001
The USA
PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”) is intended to strengthen the ability of
U.S. Law Enforcement to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The PATRIOT Act
contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and
requires financial institutions to implement additional policies and procedures
with respect to, or additional measures designed to address, any or all the
following matters, among others: money laundering, suspicious activities and
currency transaction reporting, and currency crimes. Many of the provisions in
the PATRIOT Act were to have expired December 31, 2005, but the U.S.
Congress authorized renewals that extended the provisions until March 10, 2006.
In early March 2006, the U.S. Congress approved the USA PATRIOT Improvement and
Reauthorization Act of 2005 (the “Reauthorization Act”) and the USA PATRIOT Act
Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006 (the “PATRIOT Act Amendments”),
and they were signed into law by President Bush on March 9, 2006. The
Reauthorization Act makes permanent all but two of the provisions that had been
set to expire and provides that the remaining two provisions, which relate to
surveillance and the production of business records under the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act, will expire in four years. The PATRIOT Act
Amendments include provisions allowing recipients of certain subpoenas to obtain
judicial review of nondisclosure orders and clarifying the use of certain
subpoenas to obtain information from libraries. The Holding Company does not
anticipate that these changes will materially affect its
operations.
TAXATION
FEDERAL
TAXATION
Historically,
savings associations, such as Lincoln Bank prior to its conversion to an Indiana
commercial bank effective November 1, 2006, were permitted to compute bad debt
deductions using either the bank experience method or the percentage of taxable
income method. However, for years beginning after December 31, 1995, no
savings association could use the percentage of taxable income method of
computing its allowable bad debt deduction for tax purposes. Instead, all
savings associations were required to compute their allowable deduction using
the experience method. The pre-1988 reserve, for which no deferred taxes have
been recorded, need not be recaptured into income unless (i) the savings
association no longer qualifies as a bank under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), or (ii) the savings association pays out
excess dividends or distributions. Although Lincoln Bank does have some reserves
from before 1988, Lincoln Bank is not required to recapture these
reserves.
Depending
on the composition of its items of income and expense, a savings association may
be subject to the alternative minimum tax. A savings association must pay an
alternative minimum tax on the amount (if any) by which 20% of alternative
minimum taxable income (“AMTI”), as reduced by an exemption varying with AMTI,
exceeds the regular tax due. AMTI equals regular taxable income increased or
decreased by certain tax preferences and adjustments, including depreciation
deductions in excess of that allowable for alternative minimum tax purposes,
tax-exempt interest on most private activity bonds issued after August 7,
1986 (reduced by any related interest expense disallowed for regular tax
purposes), the amount of the bad debt reserve deduction claimed in excess of the
deduction based on the experience method and 75% of the excess of adjusted
current earnings over AMTI (before this adjustment and before any alternative
tax net operating loss). AMTI may be reduced only up to 90% by net operating
loss carryovers, but alternative minimum tax paid can be credited against
regular tax due in later years.
For
federal income tax purposes, the Company has been reporting its income and
expenses on the accrual method of accounting. The Company’s federal income tax
returns were audited in 2000 and no adjustments were made.
STATE
TAXATION
The
Company is subject to Indiana’s Financial Institutions Tax (“FIT”), which is
imposed at a flat rate of 8.5% on “apportioned adjusted gross income.”
“Apportioned adjusted gross income,” for purposes of FIT, begins with taxable
income as defined by Section 63 of the Code and, thus, incorporates federal tax
law to the extent that it affects the computation of taxable income. Federal
taxable income is then adjusted by several Indiana modifications. Other
applicable state taxes include generally applicable sales and use taxes plus
real and personal property taxes.
The
Company’s state income tax returns for 2002, 2003 and 2004 were audited in 2006
and adjustments totaling $33,000 including penalties and interest were
made.