Retailers are delivering strong sales numbers for August, boosted by back-to-school buying, with Limited Brands Inc. (LTD) and Costco Wholesale Corp. (COST) among the standouts.

Limited Brands reported same-store sales rose 8%, almost twice the 4.2% that was projected and continued a streak of outdistancing expectations. The retailer was helped by strong August sales the Victoria's Secret chain.

Costco posted a 6% rise in U.S. same-store sales minus gasoline when 5% was expected.

The 17 retailers that report monthly same-store sales are expected to show 4.1% growth, according to Thomson Reuters. The figure compares with 4.9% last year.

Buckle Inc. (BKE) reported a 4.5% rise in same-store sales when a 0.3% drop was expected.

Fellow teen retailer Wet Seal Inc. (WTSLA), which analysts said has been missing on fashion trends, posted an 18.3% decline in same-store sales, when a 17% drop was expected. Wet Seal said in a statement the results were in line with its expectations and that since the start of August, the company has returned to "fast fashion merchandising and has included merchandising to a broader demographic."

Teen retailers are a good proxy for back-to-school spending, but only a sampling of the group still report same-store sales on a monthly basis so it is hard to get a true read. In general, teens have been drifting toward fashion and lifestyle brands and away from wardrobe basics. "It's a move to the branded surf, skate, and street fashion and to key fashion looks, typified by the bright palette and colored denim," said Richard Jaffe, retail analyst at Stifel Nicolaus.

Average back-to-school spending for a person with school-age children is projected to jump to $688 this year, according to a National Retail Federation survey last month. That is up from $603 in last year's survey.

Stage Stores Inc. (SSI) may have foreshadowed what is to come from other department stores. The regional chain, which operates chains in generally smaller locales in the U.S., reported a comparable-store sales rise of 6.5%, more than twice expectations for 3%. "Healthy back-to-school selling, strength in our missy and other women's categories and strong full-price selling helped produce our highest comparable-store sales increase for the month of August since 2004," said Chief Executive Michael Glazer.

"We feel good about our merchandise assortments, inventory levels and positive momentum heading into the important fall season," Glazer said.

The strong showing comes despite word this week that consumer confidence for August slumped to its lowest level of the year. "Households continue to worry about a difficult job market, the European debt crisis, the upcoming "fiscal cliff," and the political wrangling in Washington and in the presidential campaign," says Steven Wood, chief economist at Insight Economics.

Write to Karen Talley at karen.talley@dowjones.com

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