UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission file number: 000-55922

 

Nukkleus Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   38-3912845
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

525 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

212-791-4663

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class   Outstanding August 22, 2022
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   367,175,886 shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC.

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2022

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page No.
  PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements 1
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2021 1
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 2
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 3
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 5
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 31
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 31
Item 5. Other 31
  PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 32
Item 1A. Risk Factors 32
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 32
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 32
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 32
Item 5. Other Information 32
Item 6. Exhibits 33
Signatures   35

 

i

 

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not deemed to represent an all-inclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements as denoted in this report. Additionally, statements concerning future matters are forward-looking statements.

 

Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those specifically addressed under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K, in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Form 10-Q and information contained in other reports that we file with the SEC. You are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.

 

We file reports with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us. You can also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You can obtain additional information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, except as required by law. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the entirety of this quarterly report, which are designed to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to the “Company”, “Nukkleus”, “we”, “us”, or “our” refer to Nukkleus Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

ii

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Interim Financial Statements.

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   As of 
   June 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
         
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash  $23,142   $355,673 
Accounts receivable   68,459    57,953 
Due from affiliates   871,344    2,617,873 
Other current assets   9,250    12,221 
           
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   972,195    3,043,720 
           
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cost method investment   6,602,000    
-
 
Equity method investment   4,598,701    
-
 
Intangible assets, net   8,667,996    13,616,116 
           
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS   19,868,697    13,616,116 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $20,840,892   $16,659,836 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Due to affiliates  $3,913,816   $4,257,792 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   543,267    380,721 
           
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   4,457,083    4,638,513 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   4,457,083    4,638,513 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - (Note 13)   
 
    
 
 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 0 share issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021)   
-
    
-
 
Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 367,175,886 and 332,024,371 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively)   36,718    33,203 
Additional paid-in capital   24,652,919    14,474,839 
Accumulated deficit   (8,352,899)   (2,495,159)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   47,071    8,440 
           
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   16,383,809    12,021,323 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $20,840,892   $16,659,836 

 

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

1

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
   For the Nine Months
Ended June 30,
 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
                 
REVENUES                
Revenue - general support services - related party  $4,800,000   $4,800,000   $14,400,000   $14,400,000 
Revenue - financial services   352,192    41,602    970,224    41,602 
Total revenues   5,152,192    4,841,602    15,370,224    14,441,602 
                     
COSTS OF REVENUES                    
Cost of revenue - general support services - related party   4,725,000    4,725,000    14,175,000    14,175,000 
Cost of revenue - financial services   700,705    144,781    2,398,320    144,781 
Total costs of revenues   5,425,705    4,869,781    16,573,320    14,319,781 
                     
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)                    
Gross profit - general support services - related party   75,000    75,000    225,000    225,000 
Gross loss - financial services   (348,513)   (103,179)   (1,428,096)   (103,179)
Total gross (loss) profit   (273,513)   (28,179)   (1,203,096)   121,821 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES:                    
Advertising and marketing   147,177    -    345,826    - 
Professional fees   911,856    51,500    2,900,404    189,772 
Compensation and related benefits   100,115    10,000    355,359    30,000 
Amortization of intangible assets   66,291    -    197,935    - 
Other general and administrative   155,539    10,069    449,216    52,323 
                     
Total operating expenses   1,380,978    71,569    4,248,740    272,095 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (1,654,491)   (99,748)   (5,451,836)   (150,274)
                     
OTHER EXPENSE:                    
Loss from equity method investment   (330,680)   
-
    (401,299)   
-
 
Other expense   (1,116)   (790)   (4,605)   (3,810)
                     
Total other expense   (331,796)   (790)   (405,904)   (3,810)
                     
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (1,986,287)   (100,538)   (5,857,740)   (154,084)
                     
INCOME TAXES   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
NET LOSS  $(1,986,287)  $(100,538)  $(5,857,740)  $(154,084)
                     
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST   
-
    3,266    
-
    3,266 
                     
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NUKKLEUS INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(1,986,287)  $(103,804)  $(5,857,740)  $(157,350)
                     
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:                    
NET LOSS  $(1,986,287)  $(100,538)  $(5,857,740)  $(154,084)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                    
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain   27,644    121    38,631    121 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS  $(1,958,643)  $(100,417)  $(5,819,109)  $(153,963)
LESS: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST   -    3,302         3,302 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NUKKLEUS INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(1,958,643)  $(103,719)  $(5,819,109)  $(157,265)
                     
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE:                    
Basic and diluted
  $(0.01)  $(0.00)  $(0.02)  $(0.00)
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:                    
Basic and diluted
   367,175,886    257,055,897    352,412,872    239,342,032 

 

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

2

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

                           Accumulated     
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional       Other   Total 
   Number of       Number of       Paid-in   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Income   Equity 
Balance as of October 1, 2021   
      -
   $
      -
    332,024,371   $33,203   $14,474,839   $(2,495,159)  $8,440   $12,021,323 
                                         
Adjustment for asset acquisition   -    
-
    -    
-
    (2,861,631)   
-
    
-
    (2,861,631)
                                         
Common stock issued in connection with cost method investment   
-
    
-
    20,000,000    2,000    6,600,000    
-
    
-
    6,602,000 
                                         
Stock-based compensation   -    
-
    -    
-
    378,746    
-
    
-
    378,746 
                                         
Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2021   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    (1,944,839)   
-
    (1,944,839)
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    
-
    (2,227)   (2,227)
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2021   
-
    
-
    352,024,371    35,203    18,591,954    (4,439,998)   6,213    14,193,372 
                                         
Common stock issued in connection with equity method investment   -    
-
    15,151,515    1,515    4,998,485    
-
    
-
    5,000,000 
                                         
Stock options issued for the purchase of an intangible asset   -    
-
    -    
-
    11,237    
-
    
-
    11,237 
                                         
Stock-based compensation   -    
-
    -    
-
    525,622    
-
    
-
    525,622 
                                         
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    (1,926,614)   
-
    (1,926,614)
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    
-
    13,214    13,214 
                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2022   
-
    
-
    367,175,886    36,718    24,127,298    (6,366,612)   19,427    17,816,831 
                                         
Stock-based compensation   -    
-
    -    
-
    525,621    
-
    
-
    525,621 
                                         
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    (1,986,287)   
-
    (1,986,287)
                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    
-
    27,644    27,644 
                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2022   
-
   $
-
    367,175,886   $36,718   $24,652,919   $(8,352,899)  $47,071   $16,383,809 

 

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

3

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

   NUKKLEUS INC. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)         
                   Accumulated         
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Additional       Other       Total 
   Number of       Number of       Paid-in   Accumulated   Comprehensive   Non-controlling   Equity 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Income   Interest   (Deficit) 
                                     
Balance as of October 1, 2020   
      -
   $
      -
    230,485,100   $23,049   $141,057   $(1,558,313)  $
      -
   $
      -
   $(1,394,207)
                                              
Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2020   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    (53,595)   
-
    
-
    (53,595)
                                              
Balance as of December 31, 2020   
-
    
-
    230,485,100    23,049    141,057    (1,611,908)   
-
    
-
    (1,447,802)
                                              
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    49    
-
    
-
    49 
                                              
Balance as of March 31, 2021   
-
    
-
    230,485,100    23,049    141,057    (1,611,859)   
-
    
-
    (1,447,753)
                                              
Common stock issued in connection with acquisition   -    
-
    70,000,000    7,000    9,793,000    
-
    
-
    
-
    9,800,000 
                                              
Common stock issued for transaction costs   -    
-
    100,000    10    13,990    
-
    
-
    
-
    14,000 
                                              
Common stock issued for redeemable preferred stock conversion and related dividend   -    
-
    1,439,271    143    287,711    
-
    
-
    
-
    287,854 
                                              
Non-controlling interest acquired on acquisition   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    4,200,000    4,200,000 
                                              
Net (loss) income for the three months ended June 30, 2021   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    (103,804)   
-
    3,266    (100,538)
                                              
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    
-
    -    
-
    
-
    
-
    85    36    121 
                                              
Balance as of June 30, 2021   
-
   $
-
    302,024,371   $30,202   $10,235,758   $(1,715,663)  $85   $4,203,302   $12,753,684 

 

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 
   2022   2021 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss  $(5,857,740)  $(154,084)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:          
Amortization of debt discount   
-
    1,545 
Amortization of intangible assets   2,097,726    117,145 
Stock-based compensation and service expense   1,429,989    
-
 
Provision for bad debt   
-
    12 
Loss on equity method investment   401,299    
-
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisition:          
Accounts receivable   (17,311)   (12,054)
Other current assets   2,936    (12,581)
Due from affiliates   1,746,529    1,091,899 
Due to affiliates   (315,817)   (770,730)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   183,463    30,252 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (328,926)   291,404 
           
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Cash acquired on asset acquisition   
-
    21,371 
Transaction costs of asset acquisition   
-
    (30,673)
           
Net cash used in investing activities   
-
    (9,302)
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH   (3,605)   (174)
           
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH   (332,531)   281,928 
           
Cash - beginning of period   355,673    82,849 
           
Cash - end of period  $23,142   $364,777 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid for:          
Interest  $
-
   $
-
 
Income taxes  $
-
   $
-
 
           
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Common stock issued in connection with cost method investment  $6,602,000   $
-
 
Common stock issued in connection with equity method investment  $5,000,000   $
-
 
Stock options issued for the purchase of an intangible asset  $11,237   $
-
 
Common stock issued in connection with acquisition  $
-
   $9,814,000 
Common stock issued for redeemable preferred stock conversion and related dividend  $
-
   $287,854 
Cost of asset acquisition in accrued liabilities  $
-
   $2,098 
Adjustment for common stock issued in connection with asset acquisition  $2,861,631   $
-
 

 

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – THE COMPANY HISTORY AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS

 

Nukkleus Inc. (f/k/a Compliance & Risk Management Solutions Inc.) (“Nukkleus” or the “Company”) was formed on July 29, 2013 in the State of Delaware as a for-profit Company and established a fiscal year end of September 30.

 

The Company is a financial technology company which is focused on providing software and technology solutions for the worldwide retail foreign exchange (“FX”) trading industry. The Company primarily provides its software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package to Triton Capital Markets Ltd. (“TCM”), formerly known as FXDD Malta Limited (“FXDD Malta”). The FXDD brand (e.g., see FXDD.com) is the brand utilized in the retail forex trading industry by TCM.

 

Nukkleus Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provides its software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package under a General Services Agreement (“GSA”) to TCM. TCM is a private limited liability company formed under the laws of Malta. The GSA provides that TCM will pay Nukkleus Limited at minimum $1,600,000 per month. Emil Assentato is also the majority member of Max Q Investments LLC (“Max Q”), which is managed by Derivative Marketing Associates Inc. (“DMA”). Mr. Assentato, who is our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and chairman, is the sole owner and manager of DMA. Max Q owns 79% of Currency Mountain Malta LLC, which in turn is the sole shareholder of TCM.

 

In addition, in order to appropriately service TCM, Nukkleus Limited entered into a GSA with FXDirectDealer LLC (“FXDIRECT”), which provides that Nukkleus Limited will pay FXDIRECT a minimum of $1,575,000 per month in consideration of providing personnel engaged in operational and technical support, marketing, sales support, accounting, risk monitoring, documentation processing and customer care and support. FXDIRECT may terminate this agreement upon providing 90 days’ written notice. Currency Mountain Holdings LLC is the sole shareholder of FXDIRECT. Max Q is the majority shareholder of Currency Mountain Holdings LLC.

 

In July 2018, the Company incorporated Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. In July 2018, Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd. incorporated Markets Direct Technology Group Ltd (“MDTG”), formerly known as Nukkleus Exchange Malta Ltd. MDTG was exploring potentially obtaining a license to operate an electronic exchange whereby it would facilitate the buying and selling of various digital assets as well as traditional currency pairs used in FX Trading. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, management made the decision to exit the exchange business and to no longer pursue the regulatory licensing necessary to operate an exchange in Malta.

 

On August 27, 2020, the Company renamed Nukkleus Exchange Malta Ltd. to Markets Direct Technology Group Ltd (“MDTG”). MDTG manages the technology and IP behind the Markets Direct brand (which is operated by TCM). MDTG holds all the IP addresses and all the software licenses in its name, and it holds all the IP rights to the brands such as Markets Direct and TCM. MDTG then leases out the rights to use these names/brands licenses to the appropriate entities.

 

On May 24, 2021, the Company and the shareholders of Match Financial Limited (the “Match Shareholders”), a private limited company formed in England and Wales (“Match”), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Match Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company, on May 28, 2021, acquired 1,152 ordinary shares of Match representing 70% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Match in consideration of 70,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Initial Transaction”). On August 30, 2021, the Company exercised its option pursuant to which it acquired from the Match Shareholders the balance of 493 ordinary shares of Match representing 30% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Match for an additional 30,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. Match is engaged in providing payment services from one fiat currency to another.

 

On October 20, 2021, the Company and the shareholders (the “Original Shareholders”) of Jacobi Asset Management Holdings Limited (“Jacobi”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Jacobi Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire 5.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Jacobi in consideration of 20,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Jacobi Transaction”). On December 15, 2021, the Company, the Original Shareholders and the shareholders of Jacobi that were assigned their interest in Jacobi by the Original Shareholders (the “New Jacobi Shareholders”) entered into an Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement agreeing that the Jacobi Transaction will be entered between the Company and the New Jacobi Shareholders. The Jacobi Transaction closed on December 15, 2021. Jacobi is a company focused on digital asset management that has received regulatory approval to launch the world’s first tier one Bitcoin ETF. Jamal Khurshid and Nicholas Gregory own, directly and indirectly, approximately 40% and 10% of Jacobi, respectively. Jamal Khurshid is the Company’s chief operating officer and director and Nicholas Gregory is the Company’s director. The transactions contemplated by the Jacobi Agreement constituted a “related-party transaction” as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K because of Mr. Khurshid’s and Mr. Gregory’s position as beneficial owner of one or more Original Shareholders and New Jacobi Shareholders.

 

6

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – THE COMPANY HISTORY AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS (continued)

 

On December 30, 2021, the Company and the shareholder (the “Digiclear Shareholder”) of Digiclear Ltd. (“Digiclear”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Digiclear Agreement) pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire 5,400,000 of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Digiclear in consideration of 15,151,515 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Digiclear Transaction”). The Digiclear Transaction closed on March 17, 2022. Digiclear is a company developing a custody and settlement utility operating system.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable for a going concern, which assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Company incurred a net loss and generated negative cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 of $5,857,740 and $328,926, respectively, and had a working capital deficit of $3,484,888 at June 30, 2022. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the management of expenses and ability to obtain necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due, and upon profitable operations.

 

The ramifications of the outbreak of the novel strain of COVID-19, reported to have started in December 2019 and spread globally, are filled with uncertainty and changing quickly. Our operations have continued during the COVID-19 pandemic and we have not had significant disruption.

 

The Company is operating in a rapidly changing environment so the extent to which COVID-19 impacts its business, operations and financial results from this point forward will depend on numerous evolving factors that the Company cannot accurately predict. Those factors include the following: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, we had cash balances of $23,142 and $355,673, respectively. We had working capital deficit of $3,484,888 as of June 30, 2022.

 

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the management of expenses and our ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and pay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due, and upon profitable operations.

 

We need to either borrow funds or raise additional capital through equity or debt financings. However, we cannot be certain that such capital (from our stockholders or third parties) will be available to us or whether such capital will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. Any such financing likely would be dilutive to existing stockholders and could result in significant financial operating covenants that would negatively impact our business. In the event that there are any unforeseen delays or obstacles in obtaining funds through the aforementioned sources, CMH has committed to inject capital into the Company in order to maintain the ongoing operations of the business.

 

We cannot be certain that such necessary capital through equity or debt financings will be available to us or whether such capital will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. Any such financing likely would be dilutive to existing stockholders and could result in significant financial operating covenants that would negatively impact our business. In the event that there are any unforeseen delays or obstacles in obtaining funds through the aforementioned sources, Currency Mountain Holdings Bermuda, Limited (“CMH”), which is wholly-owned by an entity that is majority-owned by Mr. Assentato, has committed to inject capital into the Company in order to maintain the ongoing operations of the business.

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. The results reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).

 

7

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. These accounts were prepared under the accrual basis of accounting. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2021 and Form 10-K/A for the year ended September 30, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2022 and July 27, 2022. The consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 contained herein has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2021, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 include the useful life of intangible assets, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, valuation of deferred tax assets and the associated valuation allowances, and valuation of stock-based compensation. 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company’s cash balances by geographic area were as follows:

 

Country:  June 30, 2022   September 30, 2021 
United States  $11,812    51.0%  $327,443    92.1%
United Kingdom   11,156    48.2%   28,056    7.9%
Malta   174    0.8%   174    0.0%
Total cash  $23,142    100.0%  $355,673    100.0%

 

For purposes of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

 

Fair value of financial instruments and fair value measurements

  

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

Credit risk and uncertainties

 

The Company maintains a portion of its cash in bank and financial institution deposits within U.S. that at times may exceed federally-insured limits of $250,000. The Company manages this credit risk by concentrating its cash balances in high quality financial institutions and by periodically evaluating the credit quality of the primary financial institutions holding such deposits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts. At June 30, 2022, the Company’s cash balances in United States bank accounts were not in excess of the federally-insured limits.

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable. A portion of the Company’s sales are credit sales which is to the customer whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to short-term payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk.

 

8

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

 

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a customer’s payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. Management believes that the accounts receivable are fully collectable. Therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts is deemed to be required on its accounts receivable at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. The Company historically has not experienced significant uncollectible accounts receivable.

 

Other current assets

 

Other current assets primarily consist of prepaid OTC Markets listing fees. As of June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, other current assets amounted to $9,250 and $12,221, respectively.

 

Investments

 

Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. Under the cost method, investment is recorded at cost, with gains and losses recognized as of the sale date, and income recorded when received. The Company periodically evaluates its cost method investment for impairment due to decline considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in “Other income (expense), net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, and a new basis in the investment is established.

  

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in, and earning or loss of, a company that it does not control but over which it does exert significant influence. The Company considers whether the fair value of its equity method investment has declined below its carrying value whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that recorded value may not be recoverable. If the Company considers any decline to be other than temporary (based on various factors, including historical financial results and the overall health of the investee), then a write-down would be recorded to estimated fair value.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets consist of trade names, regulatory licenses, technology and software, which are being amortized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 3 - 5 years.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value. There were no triggering events requiring assessment of impairment as of June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

 

9

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company accounts for revenue under the provisions of ASC Topic 606. The Company’s revenues are derived from providing:

 

General support services under a GSA to a related party. The transaction price is determined in accordance with the terms of the GSA and payments are due on a monthly basis. There are multiple services provided under the GSA (including operational reporting and technical support infrastructure, website hosting and marketing solutions, accounting maintenance, risk monitoring services, new account processing and customer care and continued support) and these performance obligations are combined into a single unit of accounting. Fees are recognized as revenue over time as the services are rendered under the terms of the GSA. The Company recognizes the full contracted amount each period with no deferred revenue. The nature of the performance obligation is to provide the specified goods or services directly to the customer. The Company engages another party to satisfy the performance obligation on its behalf. The Company’s performance obligation is not to arrange for the provision of the specified good or service by another party. The Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service. Therefore, the Company is deemed to be a principal in the transaction and recognizes revenue for that performance obligation. The Company is a financial technology company which is focused on providing software and technology solutions for the worldwide retail foreign exchange (“FX”) trading industry. Under a General Services Agreement (“GSA”), the Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package to Triton Capital Markets Ltd. (“TCM”) The Company provides these services, obtained from affiliate service provider FXDirect Dealer, LLC which is under common ownership, and controls the services of its service provider necessary to legally transfer of the services to TCM. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation by providing ongoing service support enabling TCM to conduct its retail FX business without interruption. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The monthly GSA price is calculated by applying the Company’s 1.6% mark-up to the costs of the services being provided by FXDirect Dealer, LLC.

 

Financial services to its customers. Revenue related to its financial services offerings are recognized at a point in time when service is rendered.

 

Disaggregation of revenues

 

The Company’s revenues stream detail are as follows:

 

Revenue Stream   Revenue Stream Detail
General support services   Providing software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package under a GSA to a related party
     
Financial services   Providing payment services from one fiat currency to another

 

In the following table, revenues are disaggregated by segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
Revenue Stream  2022   2021   2022   2021 
General support services  $4,800,000   $4,800,000   $14,400,000   $14,400,000 
Financial services   352,192    41,602    970,224    41,602 
Total revenues  $5,152,192   $4,841,602   $15,370,224   $14,441,602 

 

Advertising and marketing costs

 

All costs related to advertising and marketing are expensed as incurred. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, advertising and marketing costs amounted to $147,177 and $345,826, respectively, which was included in operating expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not incur any advertising and marketing costs.

 

10

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments to employees and non-employees including grants of stock options, to be recognized as expense in the statements of operations based on their grant date fair values. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of each option award using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the bases of certain assets and liabilities for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified according to the financial statement classification of the assets and liabilities generating the differences.

 

The Company maintains a valuation allowance with respect to deferred tax assets. The Company establishes a valuation allowance based upon the potential likelihood of realizing the deferred tax asset and taking into consideration the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the current period. Future realization of the deferred tax benefit depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carry-forward period under the Federal and foreign tax laws. Changes in circumstances, such as the Company generating taxable income, could cause a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset. Any change in the valuation allowance will be included in income in the period of the change in estimate.

 

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10 Uncertainty in Income Taxes (ASC 740-10). Certain recognition thresholds must be met before a tax position is recognized in the financial statements. An entity may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold. 

 

Per share data

 

ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Basic EPS excludes dilution. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

 

Basic net earnings per share are computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, potentially dilutive common shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the exercise of common stock options (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion of Series A preferred stock (using the if-converted method). Common stock equivalents are not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive. In a period in which the Company has a net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact.

 

The following table summarizes the securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Stock options   5,850,000    
-
    5,850,000    
-
 
Convertible preferred stock   
-
    1,250,000    
-
    1,250,000 
Potentially dilutive securities   5,850,000    1,250,000    5,850,000    1,250,000 

 

11

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. Dollars. The functional currency of the parent company, Nukkleus Inc., Nukkleus Limited, Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd. and its subsidiaries, is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of Match Financial Limited and its subsidiaries is the British Pound (“GBP”). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the reporting currency are translated into the reporting currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates during each reporting period, and shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the periods, therefore, amounts reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income/loss.

 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. Most of the Company’s revenue transactions are transacted in the functional currency of the Company. The Company does not enter into any material transaction in foreign currencies. Transaction gains or losses have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on the results of operations of the Company.

 

Asset and liability accounts at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 were translated at 0.8212 GBP and 0.7426 GBP to $1.00, respectively, which were the exchange rates on the balance sheet dates. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rate applied to the statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and for the period from May 28, 2021 through June 30, 2021 was 0.7615 GBP and 0.7133 GBP to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation rate.

 

Comprehensive loss

 

Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and all changes to the statements of equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of net loss and unrealized gain from foreign currency translation adjustment.

 

Segment reporting

 

The Company uses “the management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire company. The Company has determined that it has two reportable business segments: general support services segment and financial services segment. These reportable segments offer different types of services and products, have different types of revenue, and are managed separately as each requires different operating strategies and management expertise. 

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“Topic 326”). The ASU introduces a new accounting model, the Current Expected Credit Losses model (“CECL”), which requires earlier recognition of credit losses and additional disclosures related to credit risk. The CECL model utilizes a lifetime expected credit loss measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses at the time the financial asset is originated or acquired. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual period beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company expects that the adoption will not have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

12

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements (continued)

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2018-13”), which aims to improve the overall usefulness of disclosures to financial statement users and reduce unnecessary costs to companies when preparing fair value measurement disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual and interim periods in the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Retrospective adoption is required, except for certain disclosures, which will be required to be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. The adoption of this guidance as of October 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in the existing guidance for income taxes and making other minor improvements. The amendments in the ASU are effective for the Company on October 1, 2021. The adoption of this guidance as of October 1, 2021 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its unaudited condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

 

NOTE 4 – COST METHOD INVESTMENT 

 

At June 30, 2022, cost method investment amounted to $6,602,000. The investment represents the Company’s minority interest in Jacobi Asset Management Holdings Limited (“Jacobi”), a private company focused on digital asset management that has received regulatory approval to launch the world’s first tier one Bitcoin ETF.

 

On December 15, 2021, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares of its common stock to Jacobi’s shareholders for acquisition of 5.0% equity interest of Jacobi. These shares were valued at $6,602,000, the fair market value on the grant date using the reported closing share price of the Company on the date of grant.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 321, the Company elected to use the measurement alternative to measure such investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, if any. The Company monitors its investment in the non-marketable security and will recognize, if ever existing, a loss in value which is deemed to be other than temporary. The Company determined that there was no impairment of this investment as of June 30, 2022.   

 

NOTE 5 – EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT

 

As of June 30, 2022, the equity method investment amounted to $4,598,701. The investment represents the Company’s interest in Digiclear Ltd. (“Digiclear”). Digiclear was incorporated on July 13, 2021 in United Kingdom. The company and the other unrelated party accounted for 50% and 50% of the total ownership, respectively. Digiclear is focused on digital asset custody and settlement.

  

The Company accounts for the investment in Digiclear under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recorded at cost, adjusted for any excess of the Company’s share of the incorporated-date fair values of the investee’s identifiable net assets over the cost of the investment (if any). Thereafter, the investment is adjusted for the post incorporation change in the Company’s share of the investee’s net assets and any impairment loss relating to the investment.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and the period from March 17, 2022 (date of investment) through June 30, 2022, loss on investment in Digiclear amounted to $330,680 and $401,299, respectively, and the loss was composed of the Company’s share of Digiclear’s net loss of $88,887 and $119,207, and the adjustment for allocated amortization of intangible asset of $241,793 and $282,092, respectively, were included in loss from equity method investment in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

13

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 5 – EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT (continued)

 

The tables below present the summarized unaudited financial information, as provided to the Company by the investee, for the unconsolidated company:

 

   June 30,
2022
 
Current assets  $9,667 
Noncurrent assets   456,631 
Current liabilities   231,177 
Noncurrent liabilities   
-
 
Equity   235,121 

 

   For the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2022
   For the
Period from
March 17,
2022
(Date of
Investment)
through
June 30,
2022
 
         
Net revenue  $
-
   $
-
 
Gross profit   
-
    
-
 
Loss from operations   177,774    238,415 
Net loss   177,774    238,415 

 

NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets primarily consist of the valuation of identifiable intangible assets acquired, representing trade names, regulatory licenses, and technology. The straight-line method of amortization represents the Company’s best estimate of the distribution of the economic value of the identifiable intangible assets.

 

At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

   Useful Life  June 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
 
Licenses and banking infrastructure (1)  10 Years  $
-
   $14,085,402 
Trade names  3 Years   784,246    
-
 
Regulatory licenses  3 Years   138,751    
-
 
Technology  5 Years   10,300,774    
-
 
Software  3 Years   11,237    
-
 
       11,235,008    14,085,402 
Less: accumulated amortization      (2,567,012)   (469,286)
      $8,667,996   $13,616,116 

 

(1)In February 2022, a third party valuation report in connection with the acquisition of Match was completed. As a result, the Company adjusted the previous estimated allocation to reflect the results of the third party valuation. The Company decreased its cost of intangible assets of $2,861,631 and adjusted the estimated useful life of trade names and regulatory licenses from 10 years to 3 years and the estimated useful life of technology from 10 years to 5 years. This change in accounting estimate was effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense amounted to $592,892 and $117,145, respectively, of which, $526,601 and $117,145 was included in cost of revenue – financial services, and $66,291 and $0 was included in operating expenses, respectively.

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense amounted to $2,097,726 and $117,145, respectively, of which, $1,899,791 and $117,145 was included in cost of revenue – financial services, and $197,935 and $0 was included in operating expenses, respectively.

 

14

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

 

Amortization of intangible assets attributable to future periods is as follows:

For the Twelve-month Period Ending June 30:  Amortization
Amount
 
2023  $2,371,566 
2024   2,345,927 
2025   2,062,027 
2026   1,888,476 
2027 and thereafter   
-
 
   $8,667,996 

 

NOTE 7 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
 
Directors’ compensation  $207,205   $170,538 
Professional fees   238,755    125,697 
Accounts payable   80,816    54,831 
Others   16,491    29,655 
Total  $543,267   $380,721 

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE CAPITAL

 

Preferred stock

 

The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to issue, at any time, without further stockholder approval, up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix and determine the voting rights, rights of redemption and other rights and preferences of preferred stock.  

 

Common stock issued for cost method investment

 

On December 15, 2021, the Company issued 20,000,000 shares of its common stock to Jacobi Asset Management Holdings Limited’s shareholders as consideration of acquisition of 5.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Jacobi. These shares were valued at $6,602,000, the fair market value on the grant date using the reported closing share price of the Company on the date of grant, and the Company recorded cost method investment of $6,602,000 (see Note 4).

 

Common stock issued for equity method investment

 

On March 17, 2022, the Company issued 15,151,515 shares of its common stock to Digiclear Shareholder for acquisition of 50% equity interest of Digiclear. These shares were valued at $5,000,000, the fair market value on the grant date using the reported closing share price on the date of grant.

 

15

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

Options

 

The following table summarizes the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding at June 30, 2022:

 

Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
Range of
Exercise Price
   Number
Outstanding at
June 30,
2022
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable at
June 30,
2022
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$0.09 – 1.00    4,850,000    3.27   $0.29    50,000   $0.40 
 2.50    1,000,000    4.22    2.50    
-
    
-
 
$0.09 – 2.50    5,850,000    3.43   $0.67    50,000   $0.40 

 

Stock option activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

   Number of
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at October 1, 2021   1,000,000   $2.50 
Granted   4,850,000    0.29 
Terminated / Exercised / Expired   
-
    
-
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022   5,850,000   $0.67 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2022   50,000   $0.40 
Options expected to vest   5,800,000   $0.67 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable at June 30, 2022 was $240,000 and $0, respectively.

 

The fair values of options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2022 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 188.87% - 317.02%, risk-free rate of 0.39% - 1.26%, annual dividend yield of 0% and expected life of 1.00 - 5.00 years. The aggregate fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,057,958 and the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $293,753 for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and intangible asset cost of $11,237 and the remaining balance of $752,968 as of June 30, 2022 will be amortized over the rest of corresponding service periods.

 

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options granted amounted to $525,621 and $1,429,989, respectively, which was recorded as professional fees on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. There was no comparable stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021.

 

In January 2022, the Company issued 50,000 stock options for software purchase. The fair value of 50,000 stock options granted was $11,237 which was recorded as the cost of software. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, amortization in connection with the software amounted to $937 and $1,873, respectively, which was included in amortization of intangible assets on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested stock options granted as of June 30, 2022 and changes during the nine months ended June 30, 2022 is presented below:

   Number of
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Nonvested at October 1, 2021   1,000,000   $2.50 
Granted   4,850,000    0.29 
Vested   (50,000)   (0.40)
Nonvested at June 30, 2022   5,800,000   $0.67 

 

16

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Services provided by related parties

 

The Company uses affiliate employees for various services such as the use of accountants to record the books and accounts of the Company at no charge to the Company, which are considered immaterial.

 

Office space from related parties

 

The Company uses office space of affiliate companies, free of rent, which is considered immaterial.

  

Revenue from related party and cost of revenue from related party

 

The Company’s general support services operate under a GSA with TCM providing personnel and technical support, marketing, accounting, risk monitoring, documentation processing and customer care and support. The minimum monthly amount received is $1,600,000.

 

The Company’s general support services operate under a GSA with FXDIRECT receiving personnel and technical support, marketing, accounting, risk monitoring, documentation processing and customer care and support. The minimum monthly amount payable is $1,575,000.

 

Both of the above entities are affiliates through common ownership.

 

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, general support services provided to the related party, which was recorded as revenue – general support services - related party on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss were as follows:

 

   Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
2022
   Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
2022
   Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
 
Service provided to:                
TCM  $4,800,000   $4,800,000   $14,400,000   $14,400,000 
   $4,800,000   $4,800,000   $
14,40,000
   $14,400,000 

 

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, services received from the related party, which was recorded as cost of revenue – general support services - related party on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss were as follows:

 

   Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
2022
   Three
Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
2022
   Nine
Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
 
Service received from:                
FXDIRECT  $4,725,000   $4,725,000   $14,175,000   $14,175,000 
   $4,725,000   $4,725,000   $14,175,000   $14,175,000 

 

Due from affiliates

 

At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, due from related parties consisted of the following:

   June 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
 
NUKK Capital (*)  $
-
   $144,696 
TCM   871,344    2,473,177 
Total  $871,344   $2,617,873 

 

(*)An entity controlled by Emil Assentato, the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chairman.

 

17

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

 

Due from affiliates (continued)

 

The balance of due from NUKK Capital represent the Company’s prior investment in digital currency that was transferred to NUKK Capital in March 2019. The balance of due from TCM represent unsettled funds due related to the General Services Agreement and monies that the Company paid on behalf of TCM.

 

Management believes that the related parties’ receivables are fully collectable. Therefore, no allowance for doubtful account is deemed to be required on its due from related parties at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. The Company historically has not experienced uncollectible receivable from the related parties.

 

Due to affiliates

 

At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, due to related parties consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
 
Forexware LLC (*)  $1,049,229   $579,229 
FXDIRECT   2,556,076    3,341,893 
CMH   42,000    42,000 
FXDD Trading (*)   266,511    294,670 
Total  $3,913,816   $4,257,792 

 

(*)Forexware LLC and FXDD Trading are both controlled by Emil Assentato, the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chairman.

 

The balances of due to related parties represent expenses paid by Forexware LLC, FXDIRECT, and FXDD Trading on behalf of the Company and advances from CMH. The balance due to FXDIRECT may also include unsettled funds due related to the General Service Agreement.

 

The related parties’ payables are short-term in nature, non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable on demand.

 

Letter agreement with ClearThink

 

Nukkleus is party to a letter agreement with ClearThink dated as of November 22, 2021, pursuant to which ClearThink was engaged by Nukkleus in connection with the Business Combination (See Note 14 - White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement).

 

Craig Marshak, a member of the Board of Directors of Nukkleus, is a managing director of ClearThink, a transaction advisory firm. ClearThink has been engaged by Nukkleus to serve as the exclusive transactional financial advisor, and finder with respect to the Business Combination, to advise Nukkleus with respect to the Business Combination. As of June 30, 2022 Nukkleus has paid ClearThink $140,000, which have been included in professional fees on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and upon closing of the Business Combination Nukkleus is obligated to pay ClearThink 1.2% of the total transaction value plus reimbursable expenses less the $140,000 paid to ClearThink as of June 30, 2022.

 

NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company recorded no income tax expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 because the estimated annual effective tax rate was zero. As of June 30, 2022, the Company continues to provide a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets since the Company believes it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

18

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 11 – CONCENTRATIONS

 

Customers

 

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
Customer  2022   2021   2022   2021 
A – related party   93.2%   99.1%   93.7%   99.7%

 

One related party customer, whose outstanding receivable accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable, and accounts receivable – related party (which is included in due from affiliates on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) at June 30, 2022, accounted for 92.7% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable, and accounts receivable – related party at June 30, 2022.

 

One related party customer, whose outstanding receivable accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable, and accounts receivable – related party (which is included in due from affiliates on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) at September 30, 2021, accounted for 97.8% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable, and accounts receivable – related party at September 30, 2021.

 

Suppliers

 

The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s costs of revenues for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
Supplier  2022   2021   2022   2021 
A – related party   87.1%   97.0%   85.5%   99.0%

 

Two related parties, whose outstanding payables accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, and accounts payable – related party (which is included in due to affiliates on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) at June 30, 2022, accounted for 80.9% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, and accounts payable – related party at June 30, 2022.

 

One related party supplier, whose outstanding payable accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, and accounts payable – related party (which is included in due to affiliates on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) at September 30, 2021, accounted for 98.8% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, and accounts payable – related party at September 30, 2021.

 

19

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 12 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company operated in two reportable business segments - (1) the general support services segment, in which we provide software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package under a GSA to a related party; and (2) the financial services segment, in which we provide payment services from one fiat currency to another. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services and products. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Information with respect to these reportable business segments for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenues                
General support services  $4,800,000   $4,800,000   $14,400,000   $14,400,000 
Financial services   352,192    41,602    970,224    41,602 
Total   5,152,192    4,841,602    15,370,224    14,441,602 
                     
Costs of revenues                    
General support services   4,725,000    4,725,000    14,175,000    14,175,000 
Financial services   700,705    144,781    2,398,320    144,781 
Total   5,425,705    4,869,781    16,573,320    14,319,781 
                     
Gross profit (loss)                    
General support services   75,000    75,000    225,000    225,000 
Financial services   (348,513)   (103,179)   (1,428,096)   (103,179)
Total   (273,513)   (28,179)   (1,203,096)   121,821 
                     
Operating expenses                    
Financial services   255,453    3,439    936,740    3,439 
Corporate/Other   1,125,525    68,130    3,312,000    268,656 
Total   1,380,978    71,569    4,248,740    272,095 
                     
Other (expense) income                    
Financial services   (918)   360    (3,319)   360 
Corporate/Other   (330,878)   (1,150)   (402,585)   (4,170)
Total   (331,796)   (790)   (405,904)   (3,810)
                     
Net income (loss)                    
General support services   75,000    75,000    225,000    225,000 
Financial services   (604,884)   (106,258)   (2,368,155)   (106,258)
Corporate/Other   (1,456,403)   (69,280)   (3,714,585)   (272,826)
Total   (1,986,287)   (100,538)   (5,857,740)   (154,084)
                     
Amortization                    
Financial services   591,955    117,145    2,095,853    117,145 
Corporate/Other   937    
-
    1,873    
-
 
Total  $592,892   $117,145   $2,097,726   $117,145 

 

Total assets at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021  June 30,
2022
   September 30,
2021
 
Financial services  $8,738,375   $13,703,140 
Corporate/Other   12,102,517    2,956,696 
Total  $20,840,892   $16,659,836 

 

20

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company is subject to ordinary routine litigation incidental to its normal business operations. The Company is not currently a party to, and its property is not subject to, any material legal proceedings, except as set forth below.

 

On April 16, 2020, the Company was named as a defendant in the Adversary Proceeding (the “BT Prime Litigation”) filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts (Case No. 15-10745-FJB; Adversary Proceeding No. 16-01178) titled In re: BT Prime Ltd (“BT Prime”). On May 31, 2022, the sole claim against Nukkleus was dismissed with prejudice by the bankruptcy court.

 

The BT Prime Litigation was brought by BT Prime against Boston Technologies Powered by Forexware LLC f/k/a Forexware LLC (“Forexware”), Currency Mountain Holdings LLC, Currency Mountain Holdings Limited f/k/a Forexware Malta Holdings Ltd., FXDirectDealer, LLC, FXDD Malta Ltd., Nukkleus, Nukkleus Bermuda Limited and Currency Mountain Holdings Bermuda, Ltd. BT Prime sought, amongst other relief, a determination that the defendants were liable for all of the debts of BT Prime stemming from its bankruptcy proceedings, and sought to recover certain amounts transferred to Forexware and FXDD Malta prior to the initiation of the bankruptcy case. In the sole claim asserted against Nukkleus, BT Prime alleged that Nukkleus acquired certain technology assets from Forexware and is a continuation of the business of Forexware and a successor-in-interest to Forexware. Based on this theory, BT Prime alleged that Nukkleus should be jointly and severally liable for any liability attributable to Forexware or the other defendants, should the court eventually find any such liability. Although Nukkleus acquired certain licenses from Forexware, Forexware maintained other assets and continued to operate as a separate business, which Nukkleus believes is the business relevant to BT Prime’s allegations. Nukkleus has issued a limited guarantee of the obligations under a settlement agreement among BT Prime and the defendants other than Nukkleus, limited to an amount equal to $2,050,000. This guarantee is subject to release following payment by the defendants other than Nukkleus of their obligations under the settlement agreement. Nukkleus management believes that the term of the limited guarantee will expire without any payment obligation or other cost to Nukkleus.

 

Merger

 

On February 22, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company and Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (“Brilliant”). The Merger Agreement has been approved by the Company’s boards of directors. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 provided however there is no guarantee that the transaction will close.

 

White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement

 

On May 17, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “White Lion Agreement”) with White Lion Capital Partners, LLC a California-based investment fund (“White Lion”). Under the terms of the White Lion Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase shares of its common stock up to a maximum amount of $75,000,000 or such lower amount as may be required pursuant to the rules of the market on which shares of its common stock trades at such time. Pursuant to terms of the White Lion Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), the Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares to be acquired by White Lion within sixty days following the closing of the previously announced business combination with Brilliant Acquisition Corporation described in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022 (the “Business Combination”).

 

The term of the White Lion Agreement commences on the effective date of the registration statement and shall end on December 31, 2024, or, if earlier, the date on which White Lion has purchased the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock provided under the White Lion Agreement, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the White Lion Agreement. White Lion’s purchase price will be 96% of the dollar- volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the two consecutive trading days immediately following receipt of the Company’s notice of its intent to make a draw. As of June 30, 2022, the White Lion Agreement is not yet effective.

 

During the term of the White Lion Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company may draw up to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which would result in beneficial ownership by White Lion of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 30% of the average daily trading volume of the Company’s common stock over the five consecutive trading days immediately following the notice date, or (iii) the number of the Company’s common stock obtained by dividing $1,500,000 by the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the notice date.

 

21

 

 

NUKKLEUS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement (continued)

 

The Company is not entitled to draw on the White Lion Agreement if the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the notice date is less than $1.00 (following the reverse stock split proposed in connection with the closing of the Business Combination and described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, but adjusted for any other reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction). The Company is not entitled to draw on the White Lion Agreement unless each of the following additional conditions is satisfied: (i) each of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in the White Lion Agreement is true and correct (subject to qualifications as to materiality set forth therein) in all respects as of such time; (ii) a registration statement is and remains effective for the resale of securities in connection with the White Lion Agreement; (iii) the trading of the Company’s common stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC, the applicable trading market or FINRA, or otherwise halted for any reason; (iv) the Company shall have complied with its obligations and shall not otherwise be in breach or default of any agreement set forth in the White Lion Agreement; (v) no statute, regulation, order, guidance, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the SEC, which prohibits the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the White Lion Agreement; (vi) all reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934 (other than Forms 8-K) shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings; (vii) to the extent the issuance of the put shares requires shareholder approval under the listing rules of the applicable national exchange or principal quotation system for the Company’s common stock, the Company has or will seek such approval; and (viii) certain other conditions as set forth in the White Lion Agreement.

 

In addition to the shares to be issued under the White Lion Agreement, the Company will include in its registration statement additional shares of the Company’s common stock in the amount of $750,000 being issued to White Lion in connection with the execution of the White Lion Agreement.

  

White Lion Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Company’s entry into the White Lion Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with White Lion (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the resale of the shares sold under the White Lion Agreement within sixty days of the closing of the Business Combination. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides that the Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration effective and to prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements if the foregoing registration statement is not then in effect, and the Company proposes to file certain types of registration statements under as may be necessary to keep the registration statement effective.

 

NOTE 14 – MATCH ACQUISITION

 

During December 2021, the Company adjusted the valuation used to record the purchase price and the allocation of net assets acquired based on a third party valuation report. During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, the original estimated fair value of the net assets acquired and recorded by the Company decreased by $2,861,631 from the original estimated valuation with a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital. The adjusted fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, plus transaction costs were as follows:

 

   Estimated
Fair Value
as Originally
Recorded
   Transaction
Costs
   Valuation
Adjustment
   Adjusted
Amount
 
Assets acquired:                
Cash  $21,370             $21,370 
Accounts receivable   46,602              46,602 
Other current assets   142              142 
Intangible assets   14,010,631    74,771    (2,861,631)   11,223,771 
Total assets   14,078,745              11,291,885 
Liabilities assumed:                    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   78,745              78,745 
Total liabilities   78,745              78,745 
Purchase price  $14,000,000    74,771    (2,861,631)  $11,213,140 

 

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes to those unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this report.

 

Certain matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

our future operating results;

 

our business prospects;

 

any contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

the dependence of our future success on the general economy;

 

any possible financings; and

 

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Operations

 

The ramifications of the outbreak of the novel strain of COVID-19, reported to have started in December 2019 and spread globally, are filled with uncertainty and changing quickly. Our operations have continued during the COVID-19 pandemic and we have not had significant disruption. Due to the nature of our business, the technology we use and offer to our customers, and our employees’ ability to work remotely, there was no material impact of COVID-19 on our business, operations and financial results.

 

The Company is operating in a rapidly changing environment so the extent to which COVID-19 impacts its business, operations and financial results from this point forward will depend on numerous evolving factors that the Company cannot accurately predict. Those factors include the following: the duration and scope of the pandemic, and governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic.

 

Overview

 

We are a financial technology company which is focused on providing software and technology solutions for the worldwide retail foreign exchange (“FX”) trading industry. We primarily provide our software, technology, customer sales and marketing and risk management technology hardware and software solutions package to TCM. The FXDD brand (e.g., see FXDD.com) is the brand utilized in the retail forex trading industry by TCM.

 

We have ownership of FOREXWARE, the primary software suite and technology solution which powers the FXDD brand globally today. We also have ownership of the FOREXWARE brand name. We have also acquired ownership of the customer interface and other software trading solutions being used by FXDD.com. By virtue of our relationship with TCM and FXDIRECT, we provide turnkey software and technology solutions for FXDD.com. We offer the customers of FXDD 24 hours, five days a week direct access to the global over the counter (“OTC”) FX market, which is a decentralized market in which participants trade directly with one another, rather than through a central exchange.

 

In an FX trade, participants effectively buy one currency and simultaneously sell another currency, with the two currencies that make up the trade being referred to as a “currency pair”. Our software and technology solutions enable FXDD to present its customers with price quotations on over the counter tradeable instruments, including over the counter currency pairs, and also provide our customers the ability to trade FX derivative contracts on currency pairs through a product referred to as Contracts for Difference (“CFD”). Our software solutions also offer other CFD products, including CFDs on metals, such as gold, and on futures linked to other products.

 

In July 2018, the Company incorporated Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary. In July 2018, Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd. incorporated MDTG, formerly known as Nukkleus Exchange Malta Ltd. MDTG was exploring potentially obtaining a license to operate an electronic exchange whereby it would facilitate the buying and selling of various digital assets as well as traditional currency pairs used in FX Trading. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, management made the decision to exit the exchange business and to no longer pursue the regulatory licensing necessary to operate an exchange in Malta.

 

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On August 27, 2020, the Company renamed Nukkleus Exchange Malta Ltd. to Markets Direct Technology Group Ltd (“MDTG”). MDTG manages the technology and IP behind the Markets Direct brand (which is operated by TCM). MDTG holds all the IP addresses and all the software licenses in its name, and it holds all the IP rights to the brands such as Markets Direct and TCM. MDTG then leases out the rights to use these names/brands licenses to the appropriate entities.

 

On May 24, 2021, the Company and the shareholders of Match Financial Limited (the “Match Shareholders”), a private limited company formed in England and Wales (“Match”), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Match Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company, on May 28, 2021, acquired 1,152 ordinary shares of Match representing 70% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Match in consideration of 70,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Initial Transaction”). On August 30, 2021, the Company exercised its option pursuant to which it acquired from the Match Shareholders the balance of 493 ordinary shares of Match representing 30% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Match for an additional 30,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. Match is engaged in providing payment services from one fiat currency to another.

 

On October 20, 2021, the Company and the shareholders (the “Original Shareholders”) of Jacobi Asset Management Holdings Limited (“Jacobi”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Jacobi Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire 5.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Jacobi in consideration of 20,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Jacobi Transaction”). On December 15, 2021, the Company, the Original Shareholders and the shareholders of Jacobi that were assigned their interest in Jacobi by the Original Shareholders (the “New Jacobi Shareholders”) entered into an Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement agreeing that the Jacobi Transaction will be entered between the Company and the New Jacobi Shareholders. The Jacobi Transaction closed on December 15, 2021. Jacobi is a company focused on digital asset management that has received regulatory approval to launch the world’s first tier one Bitcoin ETF. The transactions contemplated by the Jacobi Agreement constituted a “related-party transaction” as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K because of Mr. Khurshid’s and Mr. Gregory’s position as beneficial owner of one or more Original Shareholders and New Jacobi Shareholders.

 

On December 30, 2021, the Company and the shareholder (the “Digiclear Shareholder”) of Digiclear Ltd. (“Digiclear”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Digiclear Agreement) pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire 5,400,000 of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Digiclear in consideration of 15,151,515 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Digiclear Transaction”). The Digiclear Transaction closed on March 17, 2022. Digiclear is a company developing a custody and settlement utility operating system.

 

Key Performance Indicators (KPI)

 

The Key Performance Indicators outlined below are the metrics that provide management with the most immediate understanding of the drivers of business performance and tracking of financial targets.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
Performance Indicator  2022   2021   2022   2021 
Trading volume   49,413,367    2,575,246    108,718,193    2,575,246 
Trading revenue  $352,192   $41,602   $970,224   $41,602 
Trading loss  $(348,513)  $(103,179)  $(1,428,096)  $(103,179)
Average cost per trade  $2,375   $12,065   $4,038   $12,065 
Average trade   167,503    214,604    183,027    214,604 
Number of trades   295    12    594    12 
Clients active   39    5    52    5 
Gross trading margin   0.7%   1.6%   0.9%   1.6%
Gross margin   (99.0)%   (248.0)%   (147.2)%   (248.0)%

 

On May 28, 2021, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Match. There was no comparable information prior to the date the Company acquired a controlling interest in Match.

 

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Trading volume is measured by number of trades.

 

Trading revenue represents the top-line revenue generated from trades, before considering the costs associated with the generation of trading revenue.

 

Trading loss is measured as trading revenue, less the costs of carrying out those trades. During the period from May 28, 2021 through June 30, 2021, we engaged with introducing brokers in an effort to expand trading volume/revenue. The costs associated with introducing brokers increased the average cost per trade however we expect to gain economies of scale on these fees as the trading volume and average trade value increases.

 

Average cost per trade is driven by bank, front office employee and introducing broker costs. As previously mentioned, we expect to gain economies of scale for these costs as we will see increased trading volume and average trade value.

 

Active clients for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was 39 and 5, respectively. Active clients for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was 52 and 5, respectively. We continue to bring on introducing brokers as well as increases in marketing spend from which we continue to add new clients.

 

Gross trading margin is a metric that measures gross revenue to gross trading volume.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expense, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. When making these estimates and assumptions, we consider our historical experience, our knowledge of economic and market factors and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 include the useful life of intangible assets, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, valuation of deferred tax assets and the associated valuation allowances, and valuation of stock-based compensation.

 

Investment, at Cost

 

Investment in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial matters is accounted for using the cost method. Under the cost method, investment is recorded at cost, with gains and losses recognized as of the sale date, and income recorded when received. The Company periodically evaluates its cost method investment for impairment due to decline considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in “Other income (expense), net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and a new basis in the investment is established.

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Company – Digiclear Ltd.

 

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investment in, and earning or loss of, a company that it does not control but over which it does exert significant influence. The Company considers whether the fair value of its equity method investment has declined below its carrying value whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that recorded value may not be recoverable. If the Company considers any decline to be other than temporary (based on various factors, including historical financial results and the overall health of the investee), then a write-down would be recorded to estimated fair value.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of trade names, regulatory licenses, technology and software, which are being amortized on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 3 - 5 years.

  

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value. There were no triggering events requiring assessment of impairment as of June 30, 2022. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

 

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Revenue Recognition

 

The Company accounts for revenue under the provisions of ASC Topic 606.

 

The Company’s revenues are derived from providing:

 

General support services under a GSA to a related party. The transaction price is determined in accordance with the terms of the GSA and payments are due on a monthly basis. There are multiple services provided under the GSA and these performance obligations are combined into a single unit of accounting. Fees are recognized as revenue over time as the services are rendered under the terms of the GSA. Revenue is recorded at gross as the Company is deemed to be a principal in the transactions.

 

Financial services to its customers. Revenue related to its financial services offerings are recognized at a point in time when service is rendered.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 requires all stock-based payments to employees and non-employees including grants of stock options, to be recognized as expense in the statements of operations based on their grant date fair values. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of each option award using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

Results of Operations

 

Summary of Key Results

 

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 versus the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021

 

Revenues

 

For both of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we had revenue from general support services rendered to TCM under a GSA of $4,800,000. For both of the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we had revenue from general support services rendered to TCM under a GSA of $14,400,000.

 

We had revenue from financial services commencing in May 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had revenue from financial services of $352,192, as compared to $41,602 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $310,590, or 746.6%. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, we had revenue from financial services of $970,224, as compared to $41,602 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $928,622, or 2,232.2%. The significant increase was primarily attributable to our business expansion. We expect that our revenue from financial services will continue to increase in the near future since we are making efforts on expanding our financial services.

 

Costs of Revenues

 

For both of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, our cost of general support services was $4,725,000, which represented amount incurred for services rendered by FXDIRECT under a GSA. For both of the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, our cost of general support services was $14,175,000, which represented amount incurred for services rendered by FXDIRECT under a GSA.

 

Cost of financial services include amortization of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition, consulting costs, banking, and trading fees incurred associated with delivery of our services.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, cost of financial services amounted to $700,705, as compared to $144,781 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $555,924, or 384.0%. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, cost of financial services amounted to $2,398,320, as compared to $144,781 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $2,253,539, or 1,556.5%. The significant increase was primarily attributable to the increase in amortization costs of intangible assets which consist of license and banking infrastructure acquired on Match acquisition.

 

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Gross Profit (Loss)

 

For both of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, our gross profit from general support services was $75,000, representing gross margin of 1.6%. For both of the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, our gross profit from general support services was $225,000, representing gross margin of 1.6%.

 

Gross loss from financial services for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $348,513, as compared to $103,179 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $245,334, or 237.8%. Gross margin increased to (99.0)% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from gross margin of (248.0)% for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Gross loss from financial services for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,428,096, as compared to $103,179 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1,324,917, or 1,284.1%. Gross margin increased to (147.2)% for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 from gross margin of (248.0)% for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. The gross losses were primarily attributable to a large portion of our cost of financial services are fixed and do not change along with the increase/decrease in our revenue from financial services. The significant increase in our gross margin for the financial services segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding periods in fiscal 2021 was primarily attributed to the increased scale of operations resulting from larger revenue, which is reflected in the allocation of fixed costs, mainly consisting of amortization costs of intangible assets and consulting costs, to cost of revenue. We expect that our gross margin for the financial services segment will continue to increase since we anticipate we will generate more revenue from financial services and we can improve our gross margin from financial services segment to the extent that we can become more efficient by increasing our revenue.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses consisted of advertising and marketing, professional fees, compensation and related benefits, amortization of intangible assets, and other general and administrative expenses.

 

Advertising and marketing

 

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, advertising and marketing expense amounted to $147,177 and $345,826, respectively. In the nine months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred advertising and marketing activities to enhance the visibility and marketability of our services and to improve brand recognition and awareness. We did not have any advertising and marketing costs during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021. We expect that our advertising and marketing expense will remain in its current quarterly level with minimal increase in the near future.

 

Professional fees

 

Professional fees primarily consisted of audit fees, legal service fees, advisory fees, and consulting fees. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, professional fees increased by $860,356, or 1,670.6%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. The significant increase was primarily attributable to an increase in consulting fees of approximately $811,000, which was mainly due to the increase in options granted to consultants of approximately $526,000 and the increase of approximately $285,000 related to merger and acquisition consulting services, and an increase in other miscellaneous items of approximately $49,000 resulting from our business expansion. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, professional fees increased by $2,710,632, or 1,428.4%. The significant increase was primarily attributable to an increase in advisory service fees of $300,000 mainly due to increased advisory service related to our merger and acquisition, an increase in legal service fees of approximately $224,000 due to increased legal service related to our merger and acquisition, an increase in consulting fees of approximately $2,100,000, which was due to the increase in options granted to consultants of approximately $1,430,000 and the increase of approximately $670,000 mainly related to merger and acquisition consulting services, and an increase in other miscellaneous items of approximately $87,000 resulting from our business expansion. We expect that our professional fees will remain in its current quarterly level with minimal increase in the near future.

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, our compensation and related benefits increased by $90,115, or 901.2%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, our compensation and related benefits increased by $325,359, or 1,084.5%, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was mainly attributable to increased management in our financial services segment. We expect that our compensation and related benefits will remain in its current quarterly level with minimal increase in the near future.

 

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Amortization of intangible assets

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, our amortization of intangible assets increased by $66,291, or 100.0%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, our amortization of intangible assets increased by $197,935, or 100.0%, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to increased intangible assets in fiscal 2022 periods. We expect that our amortization of intangible assets will remain in its current quarterly level in the near future.

 

Other general and administrative expenses

 

Other general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of rent, filing fee, miscellaneous taxes, and other miscellaneous items.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, total other general and administrative expenses increased by $145,470, or 1,444.7%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to an increase in rent expense of approximately $55,000 resulting from our business expansion, an increase in filing fee of approximately $50,000, and an increase in miscellaneous taxes of approximately $41,000. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, total other general and administrative expenses increased by $396,893, or 758.5%, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was mainly due to an increase in rent expense of approximately $133,000 resulting from our business expansion, an increase in filing fee of approximately $51,000, an increase in platform fee of approximately $21,000, an increase in miscellaneous taxes of approximately $41,000, and an increase in other miscellaneous items of approximately $151,000 resulting from our business expansion. We expect that other general and administrative expenses will remain in its current quarterly level with minimal increase in the near future.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense includes loss from equity method investment and other miscellaneous expense.

 

Other expense totaled $331,796 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $790 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $331,006, which was primarily attributable to an increase in loss from equity method investment of approximately $331,000.

 

Other expense totaled $405,904 for the nine months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $3,810 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $402,094, which was primarily attributable to an increase in loss from equity method investment of approximately $401,000.

 

Net Loss

 

As a result of the factors described above, our net loss was $1,986,287 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $100,538 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1,885,749 or 1,875.7%.

 

As a result of the factors described above, our net loss was $5,857,740 for the nine months ended June 30, 2022, as compared to $154,084 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $5,703,656 or 3,701.7%.

 

Net Loss Attributable to Nukkleus Inc. Common Stockholders

 

The net loss attributable to Nukkleus Inc. common stockholders was $1,986,287 or $0.01 per share (basic and diluted) for the three months ended June 30, 2022, as compared with $103,804 or $0.00 per share (basic and diluted) for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $1,882,483 or 1,813.5%.

 

The net loss attributable to Nukkleus Inc. common stockholders was $5,857,740 or $0.02 per share (basic and diluted) for the nine months ended June 30, 2022, as compared with $157,350 or $0.00 per share (basic and diluted) for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $5,700,390 or 3,622.7%. 

 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

 

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. Dollars. The functional currency of the parent company, Nukkleus Inc., Nukkleus Limited, Nukkleus Malta Holding Ltd. and its subsidiaries, is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of Match Financial Limited and its subsidiaries is the British Pound (“GBP”). The financial statements of our subsidiaries whose functional currency is the GBP are translated to U.S. dollars using period end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, average rate of exchange for revenues, costs, and expenses and cash flows, and at historical exchange rates for equity. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in the results of operations. As a result of foreign currency translations, which are a non-cash adjustment, we reported a foreign currency translation gain of $27,644 and $121 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As a result of foreign currency translations, which are a non-cash adjustment, we reported a foreign currency translation gain of $38,631 and $121 for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This non-cash gain had the effect of decreasing our reported comprehensive loss.

 

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Comprehensive Loss

 

As a result of our foreign currency translation adjustment, we had comprehensive loss of $1,958,643 and $100,417 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

As a result of our foreign currency translation adjustment, we had comprehensive loss of $5,819,109 and $153,963 for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, we had cash balances of $23,142 and $355,673, respectively. We had working capital deficit of $3,484,888 as of June 30, 2022.

 

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the management of expenses and our ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and pay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due, and upon profitable operations.

 

We need to either borrow funds or raise additional capital through equity or debt financings. However, we cannot be certain that such capital (from our stockholders or third parties) will be available to us or whether such capital will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. Any such financing likely would be dilutive to existing stockholders and could result in significant financial operating covenants that would negatively impact our business. In the event that there are any unforeseen delays or obstacles in obtaining funds through the aforementioned sources, CMH has committed to inject capital into the Company in order to maintain the ongoing operations of the business.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in our working capital from September 30, 2021 to June 30, 2022:

 

   June 30,   September 30,   Changes in 
   2022   2021   Amount   Percentage 
Working capital deficit:                
Total current assets  $972,195   $3,043,720   $(2,071,525)   (68.1)%
Total current liabilities   4,457,083    4,638,513    (181,430)   (3.9)%
Working capital deficit  $(3,484,888)  $(1,594,793)  $(1,890,095)   118.5%

 

Our working capital deficit increased by $1,890,095 to $3,484,888 at June 30, 2022 from $1,594,793 at September 30, 2021. The increase in working capital deficit was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash of approximately $333,000, a decrease in due from affiliates of approximately $1,747,000 resulting from the payments received from our affiliates in the nine months ended June 30, 2022, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $163,000, which mainly attributable to the increase in accrued professional fees of approximately $113,000 resulting from the increase in professional service providers and the increase in accrued directors’ compensation of approximately $37,000, offset by a decrease in due to affiliates of approximately $344,000 due to the payments made to our affiliates in the nine months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Because the exchange rate conversion is different for the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the changes in assets and liabilities reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are not necessarily identical with the comparable changes reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Cash Flow for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 was $328,926, which primarily reflected our consolidated net loss of approximately $5,858,000, and the changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of a decrease in due to affiliates of approximately $316,000 due to the payments made to our affiliates in the nine months ended June 30, 2022, offset by a decrease in due from affiliates of approximately $1,747,000 resulting from the payments received from our affiliates in the nine months ended June 30, 2022, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $183,000 which was mainly due to the increase in accrued professional fees of approximately $113,000 resulting from the increase in professional service providers, and the non-cash items adjustment primarily consisting of amortization of intangible assets of approximately $2,098,000, stock-based compensation and service expense of approximately $1,430,000, and loss on equity method investment of approximately $401,000.

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $291,404 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, which primarily reflected the non-cash items mainly consisting of amortization of intangible assets of approximately $117,000, and the changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily consisting of a decrease in due from affiliates of approximately $1,092,000 resulting from the payments received from our affiliates in the nine months ended June 30, 2021, offset by a decrease in due to affiliates of approximately $771,000 due to the payments made to our affiliates in the nine months ended June 30, 2021, and our consolidated net loss of approximately $154,000.

 

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There was no investing activity during the nine months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $9,302 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, we made payments for acquisition of approximately $31,000, offset by cash acquired on acquisition of approximately $21,000.

 

Our operations will require additional funding for the foreseeable future. Unless and until we are able to generate a sufficient amount of revenue and reduce our costs, we expect to finance future cash needs through public and/or private offerings of equity securities and/or debt financings. We do not currently have any committed future funding. To the extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our stockholders could at that time experience substantial dilution. Any debt financing we are able to obtain may involve operating covenants that restrict our business. Our capital requirements for the next twelve months primarily relate to mergers, acquisitions and the development of business opportunities. In addition, we expect to use cash to pay fees related to professional services. The following trends are reasonably likely to result in a material decrease in our liquidity over the near to long term:

 

The working capital requirements to finance our current business;

 

The use of capital for mergers, acquisitions and the development of business opportunities;

 

Addition of personnel as the business grows; and

 

The cost of being a public company.

 

We need to either borrow funds or raise additional capital through equity or debt financings. However, we cannot be certain that such capital (from our stockholders or third parties) will be available to us or whether such capital will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. Any such financing likely would be dilutive to existing stockholders and could result in significant financial operating covenants that would negatively impact our business. If we are unable to raise sufficient additional capital on acceptable terms, we will have insufficient funds to operate our business or pursue our planned growth. However, CMH has committed to inject capital into the Company in order to maintain the ongoing operations of the business.

 

Consistent with Section 144 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, it is our current policy that all transactions between us and our officers, directors and their affiliates will be entered into only if such transactions are approved by a majority of the disinterested directors, are approved by vote of the stockholders, or are fair to us as a corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the board. We will conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis. 

 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of June 30, 2022, we had no material contractual obligations other than: FXDirectDealer LLC receives a minimum of $1,575,000 per month and such obligation may be terminated by the Company upon providing 90 days’ notice.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We had no outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

    

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

For information about recently issued accounting standards, refer to Note 3 to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

30

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

 

In connection with the preparation of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our CEO and our CFO is the same person.

 

Management regularly assesses controls and did so most recently for our financial reporting as of June 30, 2022. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in the Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, because of the Company’s small size and limited resources, internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of June 30, 2022. We detected a weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting related to accounting for non-routine or complex transactions. This internal control deficiency represents a material weakness for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

In light of the material weakness, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were fairly stated in accordance with US GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our material weakness, our consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with US GAAP.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Other than as noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 5. Other

 

None.

 

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Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we are subject to ordinary routine litigation incidental to our normal business operations. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, except as set forth below.

 

On April 16, 2020, the Company was named as a defendant in the Adversary Proceeding (the “BT Prime Litigation”) filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts (Case No. 15-10745-FJB; Adversary Proceeding No. 16-01178) titled In re: BT Prime Ltd (“BT Prime”). On May 31, 2022, the sole claim against Nukkleus was dismissed with prejudice by the bankruptcy court.

 

The BT Prime Litigation was brought by BT Prime against Boston Technologies Powered by Forexware LLC f/k/a Forexware LLC (“Forexware”), Currency Mountain Holdings LLC, Currency Mountain Holdings Limited f/k/a Forexware Malta Holdings Ltd., FXDirectDealer, LLC, FXDD Malta Ltd., Nukkleus, Nukkleus Bermuda Limited and Currency Mountain Holdings Bermuda, Ltd. BT Prime sought, amongst other relief, a determination that the defendants were liable for all of the debts of BT Prime stemming from its bankruptcy proceedings, and sought to recover certain amounts transferred to Forexware and FXDD Malta prior to the initiation of the bankruptcy case. In the sole claim asserted against Nukkleus, BT Prime alleged that Nukkleus acquired certain technology assets from Forexware and is a continuation of the business of Forexware and a successor-in-interest to Forexware. Based on this theory, BT Prime alleged that Nukkleus should be jointly and severally liable for any liability attributable to Forexware or the other defendants, should the court eventually find any such liability. Although Nukkleus acquired certain licenses from Forexware, Forexware maintained other assets and continued to operate as a separate business, which Nukkleus believes is the business relevant to BT Prime’s allegations. Nukkleus has issued a limited guarantee of the obligations under a settlement agreement among BT Prime and the defendants other than Nukkleus, limited to an amount equal to $2,050,000. This guarantee is subject to release following payment by the defendants other than Nukkleus of their obligations under the settlement agreement. Nukkleus management believes that the term of the limited guarantee will expire without any payment obligation or other cost to Nukkleus.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Not applicable to a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of SEC Regulation S-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Merger

 

On February 22, 2022, the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company and Brilliant Acquisition Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (“Brilliant”). Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Nukkleus would become the Nasdaq-listed parent company of Brilliant. The merger is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, following the receipt of the required approvals by Nukkleus’s and Brilliant’s shareholders, respectively, and the fulfillment or waiver of other closing conditions, of which there is no guarantee.

 

White Lion Stock Purchase Agreement

 

On May 17, 2022, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “White Lion Agreement”) with White Lion Capital Partners, LLC a California-based investment fund (“White Lion”). Under the terms of the White Lion Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to require White Lion to purchase shares of its common stock up to a maximum amount of $75,000,000 or such lower amount as may be required pursuant to the rules of the market on which shares of its common stock trades at such time. Pursuant to terms of the White Lion Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), the Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares to be acquired by White Lion within sixty days following the closing of the previously announced business combination with Brilliant Acquisition Corporation described in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022 (the “Business Combination”).

 

The term of the White Lion Agreement commences on the effective date of the registration statement and shall end on December 31, 2024, or, if earlier, the date on which White Lion has purchased the maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock provided under the White Lion Agreement, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the White Lion Agreement. White Lion’s purchase price will be 96% of the dollar- volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the two consecutive trading days immediately following receipt of the Company’s notice of its intent to make a draw.

 

32

 

 

During the term of the White Lion Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company may draw up to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which would result in beneficial ownership by White Lion of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 30% of the average daily trading volume of the Company’s common stock over the five consecutive trading days immediately following the notice date, or (iii) the number of the Company’s common stock obtained by dividing $1,500,000 by the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the notice date.

 

The Company is not entitled to draw on the White Lion Agreement if the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the notice date is less than $1.00 (following the reverse stock split proposed in connection with the closing of the Business Combination and described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022, but adjusted for any other reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction). The Company is not entitled to draw on the White Lion Agreement unless each of the following additional conditions is satisfied: (i) each of the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in the White Lion Agreement is true and correct (subject to qualifications as to materiality set forth therein) in all respects as of such time; (ii) a registration statement is and remains effective for the resale of securities in connection with the White Lion Agreement; (iii) the trading of the Company’s common stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC, the applicable trading market or FINRA, or otherwise halted for any reason; (iv) the Company shall have complied with its obligations and shall not otherwise be in breach or default of any agreement set forth in the White Lion Agreement; (v) no statute, regulation, order, guidance, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the SEC, which prohibits the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions contemplated by the White Lion Agreement; (vi) all reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by us with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934 (other than Forms 8-K) shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings; (vii) to the extent the issuance of the put shares requires shareholder approval under the listing rules of the applicable national exchange or principal quotation system for the Company’s common stock, the Company has or will seek such approval; and (viii) certain other conditions as set forth in the White Lion Agreement.

 

In addition to the shares to be issued under the White Lion Agreement, the Company will include in its registration statement additional shares of the Company’s common stock in the amount of $750,000 being issued to White Lion in connection with the execution of the White Lion Agreement.

  

White Lion Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Company’s entry into the White Lion Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with White Lion (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the resale of the shares sold under the White Lion Agreement within sixty days of the closing of the Business Combination. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides that the Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration effective and to prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements if the foregoing registration statement is not then in effect, and the Company proposes to file certain types of registration statements under as may be necessary to keep the registration statement effective.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description
2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 22, 2022, by and among Nukkleus Inc. and Brilliant Acquisition Corporation (12)
     
3.1   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation filed June 3, 2016 (2)
     
3.2   Statement of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (2)
     
3.3   Amended and Restated By-laws of Nukkleus Inc. (3)
     
4.1   Securities Purchase Agreement between Nukkleus Inc. and Currency Mountain Holdings Bermuda, Limited dated June 3, 2016 (2)
     
10.1   Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Nukkleus, Inc. and Michael Stephen Greenacre; Nicholas Aaron Gregory; Jamal Khurshid; Travers David Lee; Azam Shah; Craig Iain Vallis; Bertram Bartholomew Worsley; and Oliver James Worsley dated May 24, 2021 (10)
     
10.2   General Service Agreement between Nukkleus Limited and FML Malta Limited dated May 24, 2016 (4)
     
10.3   General Service Agreement between Nukkleus Limited and FXDirectDealer LLC dated May 24, 2016 (1)
     
10.4   Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 27, 2016 among Nukkleus Inc., IBIH Limited, the shareholders of IBIH Limited and Currency Mountain Holdings LLC (2)
     
10.5   Amendment No. 1 dated June 2, 2016 to the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between Nukkleus Inc., its majority shareholder Charms Investments Ltd., and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Nukkleus Limited and Currency Mountain Holdings Bermuda, Limited (2)
     
10.6   Amendment No. 1 dated June 3, 2016 to the General Service Agreement between Nukkleus Limited and FXDD Trading Limited (2)
     
10.7   Letter Agreement between Nukkleus Inc. and IBIH Limited dated June 3, 2016 (2)

 

33

 

 

10.8   Director Agreement by and between Nukkleus Inc. and Craig Marshak dated August 1, 2016 (3)
     
10.9   Amendment dated October 17, 2017 of that certain General Service Agreement between Nukkleus Limited and FML Malta Limited (5)
     
10.10   Amendment dated October 17, 2017 of that certain General Service Agreement between Nukkleus Limited and FXDirectDealer LLC (5)
     
10.11   Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release between Nukkleus Inc., IBIH Limited, Terra (FX) Offshore Limited, Ludico Investments Limited, Currency Mountain Holdings LLC and the IBIH Shareholders dated November 17, 2017 (6)
     
10.12   Letter Agreement entered between FML Malta Ltd., FXDD Malta Limited and Nukkleus Limited (7)
     
10.13   Stock Redemption Agreement dated February 13, 2018 between Nukkleus Inc. and Currency Mountain Holdings Bermuda, Limited (8)
     
10.14   Form of Support Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2022 among Brilliant Acquisition Corporation and the investors party thereto (12)
10.15   Form of Registration Rights Agreement (12)
     
10.15   Form of Lock-Up Agreement (12)
     
21.1   List of Subsidiaries (11)
     
31.1*   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive and Financial Officer
     
32.1*   Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive and Financial Officer
     
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
     
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
     
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
     
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
     
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
     
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on May 31, 2016.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on June 3, 2016.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on August 9, 2016.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on October 25, 2016.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on October 19, 2017.
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on December 5, 2017.
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10K Annual Report filed with the SEC on December 27, 2017.
(8) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10Q Quarterly Report filed with the SEC on February 13, 2018.
(9) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10K Annual Report filed with the SEC on December 28, 2020.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on June 3, 2021.
(11) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10K Annual Report filed with the SEC on December 29, 2021.
(12) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8K Current Report filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022.

 

34

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

  

  NUKKLEUS INC.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 22, 2022 By: /s/ Emil Assentato
    Emil Assentato
    Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) and Chairman

 

 

35

 

 

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