DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

Three semiconductor companies reported fourth-quarter losses amid the slumping demand firms across the industry have warned of the past several months.

Atmel Corp. (ATML) separately said it is pursuing a possible sale of its underperforming ASIC business, which makes SmartCard products, so it can focus on its core microcontroller business.

Atmel, ON Semiconductor Corp. (ONNN) and Novellus Systems Inc. (NVLS) have cut jobs and made other cost-cutting moves of late as the industry struggles to "resize" itself for what may be a smaller market for tech products.

 
   Atmel Swings To Net Loss 
 

The chip maker reported a net loss of $24.4 million, or 5 cents a share, compared with year-earlier net income of $1.7 million. It was its third consecutive quarterly loss. Excluding items including acquisition- and restructuring-related costs, earnings fell to 1 cent a share from 4 cents.

Revenue dropped 21% to $334.6 million. In December, Atmel cut its revenue forecast to a decline of 12% to 18% from the third quarter's $400 million.

Analysts most recently estimated a loss of 3 cents a share on revenue of $338.6 million, according to a poll by Thomson Reuters.

Gross margin rose to 39.7% from 35.2%.

In December, Atmel said it would cut its North American work force by 11% and close nonmanufacturing facilities for 10 days to cut costs. The job cuts are expected to result in savings of $18 million a year.

Atmel, which makes chips used in products ranging from cars to touch-screen displays, was the object of a $2.3 billion takeover offer from Microchip Technology Inc. (MCHP) and ON that Atmel rejected. ON withdrew from the proposal in November, citing the worsening semiconductor market. Microchip also walked away from the bid.

Looking ahead, Atmel said economic uncertainty prevented it from issuing guidance but for internal purposes is planning on first-quarter revenue of $290 million. Analysts estimated $308.9 million.

Atmel's shares were flat after hours at $3.48. The stock price has fallen 26% the past three months.

 
   ON Semi Swings To Loss On Goodwill Write-Down 
 

ON reported a net loss of $519.6 million, or $1.27 a share, compared with year-earlier net income of $61.1 million, or 20 cents a share, a year earlier. The latest results included a $557.4 million goodwill write-down; excluding that and other items, earnings fell to 15 cents a share from 23 cents. Analysts on average expected a 9-cent profit.

Revenue climbed 20% to $488.7 million. Last month, the chip maker cut its revenue forecast to $480 million to $490 million.

Gross margin rose to 38% from 37.3% as inventories grew 52%. Average selling prices on a mix-adjusted basis were flat with the third quarter.

ON - which makes audio and power-management chips used in mobile phones, cars and portable electronics - has cut capital spending and plans to lay off 1,500 workers, eliminate bonuses, freeze hiring and require employees to take unpaid leave. The company will also shut plants for four to six weeks in the coming months and take other steps that Chief Executive Keith Jackson said should keep ON free-cash-flow positive.

Looking ahead, ON Semi expects first-quarter revenue of $340 million to $380 million. Analysts expected $411.2 million.

ON shares were down a penny after hours at $4.26; the stock is down 60% the past six months.

 
   Novellus Swings To Net Loss 
 

The chip-equipment maker reported a net loss of $130.3 million, or $1.36 a share, compared with year-earlier net income of $52.9 million, or 47 cents a share. Excluding a $99.5 million goodwill write-down at its industrial-applications business and restructuring costs, the quarter's loss would have been 21 cents.

Revenue slumped 48% for the semiconductor-equipment maker to $188.5 million.

The results fell short of the warning given in December, when Novellus cited weakness in the memory chip sector, but were largely in line with analysts' latest estimate.

Gross margin slumped far more than expected to 36.4% from 47.3% amid the sales slump.

Bookings slumped 41% during the quarter, while shipments dropped 24% and backlog is now nearly half that of a year earlier.

Noting the company is experiencing "unprecedented challenges" and that there are many things out of its control, Chairman and Chief Executive Rick Hill said the company is focused on things like cost-containment. In December, the maker of semiconductor-manufacturing tools said it would cut its global work force 10% by the end of January.

Novellus shares rose 1.5% after hours to $13.98. The stock is down 40% the past six months.

-By Kathy Shwiff, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5975; kathy.shwiff@dowjones.com