Sprint Corp. recently paid a small team of consultants at least
$25 million for advice that largely was never used, according to
people familiar with the matter.
Shortly after Marcelo Claure became chief executive of Sprint
last year, he hired a group of about a dozen advisers, led by
wireless telecom veteran Dennis "Sol" Trujillo, to help him in the
new job and design a plan to improve network quality at the
nation's No. 4 wireless company by subscribers.
For roughly five months of work, the consultants received
between $25 million to $30 million, according to the people
familiar with the matter. The deal was originally set to pay around
$50 million for a year's work, but the arrangement ended after
Sprint Chairman Masayoshi Son disagreed with many of Mr. Trujillo's
recommendations, the people said.
The sum raised eyebrows among Sprint managers because it was
significantly more than what outside consultants in the past were
paid, according to these people, and because the carrier has been
undergoing a major cost-cutting effort. The contract was negotiated
by Mr. Claure personally and without the input of some executives
typically involved in reviewing such deals, these people said.
A Sprint spokesman said Mr. Trujillo and his team's review of
the company spanned all of its operations and that some of the
advice was put to use. The spokesman also said the size of the
contract wasn't out of the ordinary.
Mr. Claure said in a recent interview that he brought in the
advisers because he wanted to ensure the company was on the right
path as it upgraded its wireless network.
"I only get one shot at building this network," he said. "I want
to make sure we really got it right."
Others close to the situation say that even though Mr.
Trujillo's network advice wasn't used, his presence helped force
tough decisions on network planning that may have otherwise
lingered. "It accelerated a discussion on topics that Marcelo may
not have gotten to for a while," said one of the people familiar
with the matter.
The situation provides a window into the early days of Mr.
Claure's first year and a half at Sprint, which has been marked by
a stream of executive departures and strategic shifts. Since Mr.
Claure took over, seven senior executives have left. Sprint's stock
has lost about a third of its value during that time, although the
carrier has recently stemmed subscriber losses and its network
speeds and reliability are starting to improve, network analysts
say.
Sprint has been borrowing to sustain its cash use, and
debt-rating firm Moody's Investors Service lowered its junk credit
rating in September. The company lost $585 million in its latest
quarter and hasn't been profitable on an annual basis since
2006.
Mr. Claure's mandate at Sprint has been to stop losing money and
start adding subscribers. He took over in August 2014, just as Mr.
Son's SoftBank Group Corp. and Sprint were abandoning plans to
acquire rival T-Mobile US Inc. Previously, Mr. Claure ran
Brightstar Corp., a company he founded in 1997 and built into one
of the world's largest phone-distribution businesses.
Mr. Trujillo, 64 years old, the lead consultant, has had a long
career in telecom. He served as CEO of former regional telephone
operator U.S. West, French telecom firm Orange SA and Australia's
Telstra Corp., both large wireless network operators.
He also has ties to Mr. Claure, 45, who has described Mr.
Trujillo as an important mentor. The two met over a decade ago when
Mr. Claure was still building up his mobile-phone distribution
business.
In 2005, just after Mr. Trujillo became CEO of Telstra, he
signed a deal with Brightstar to manage Telstra's
phone-distribution operations. Rival vendors accused Telstra of
failing to go through an open bidding process. Both companies said
their dealings were proper. Mr. Trujillo's successor at Telstra
ended the contract in 2010.
In the fall of 2014, not long after taking the reins at Sprint,
Mr. Claure hired Mr. Trujillo and his team of advisers, which
included senior executives who had worked for Mr. Trujillo. The
consulting agreement was divisive among Sprint's executives. Mr.
Trujillo's team was given keycards for their own area on the Sprint
campus in Overland Park, Kan., that other employees weren't allowed
to access, one of the people said.
A top network engineer at SoftBank who now works as Sprint's
Technical Chief Operating Officer, Junichi Miyakawa, refused to
meet with Mr. Trujillo, the people said. Mr. Miyakawa disagreed
with Mr. Trujillo's ideas, one of which was to begin shutting down
a technology that the company had just spent more than three years
and billions of dollars upgrading, these people said.
Messers. Miyakawa and Son didn't respond to requests for
comment. Mr. Trujillo declined to comment this week.
Mr. Son didn't agree with Mr. Trujillo's ideas either, according
to people familiar with the matter. After meeting with Mr. Trujillo
earlier this year to hear his plans, Mr. Son began working to come
up with an alternative that employs unused airways to boost network
speed and quality.
Within weeks, Mr. Trujillo and his team left Sprint's campus and
the consulting deal ended in the spring. The Sprint spokesman said
the consulting deal wasn't ended early because of disagreements.
Mr. Trujillo and his team left because they had finished their
work, he said, and there were other reasons Mr. Son was getting
more involved with Sprint.
People close to the situation say even though much of Mr.
Trujillo's advice wasn't put to use, it helped Mr. Claure get
hands-on advice on running a wireless operator. It also catalyzed
Mr. Son's decision to re-engage with Sprint, they added. More
recently, Mr. Son helped create an off-balance sheet entity to buy
Sprint's handset leases, which mitigates one of the carrier's
biggest annual expenses.
"Paying all that money to get [Mr. Son] off the sidelines and
back into the game," one of the people said, "it was probably a
cheap proposition."
Write to Ryan Knutson at ryan.knutson@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
December 22, 2015 20:25 ET (01:25 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2015 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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