Study Shows Patients Treated With Avelox(R) (Moxifloxacin HCI) Recovered Faster from Flare-Ups of Chronic Bronchitis Than Patien
26 May 2004 - 11:15PM
PR Newswire (US)
Study Shows Patients Treated With Avelox(R) (Moxifloxacin HCI)
Recovered Faster from Flare-Ups of Chronic Bronchitis Than Patients
Treated With Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics ORLANDO, Fla., May 26
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)* patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
(AECB) who took the antibiotic Avelox(R) (moxifloxacin HCl) for
five days experienced significantly faster recovery compared to
patients who took Biaxin(R)(clarithromycin) or Augmentin(R)
(amoxicillin/clavulanate) for 10 days. This was the principal
finding of a study presented today at the 100th International
Conference of the American Thoracic Society (ATS). The study,
conducted in the offices of primary care physicians, found that 70%
of patients who took Avelox saw their symptoms resolve within five
days or less compared to patients who took Biaxin (50%) or
Augmentin (44%), two of the antibiotics commonly prescribed to
treat these exacerbations, for 10 days. Speed of symptom relief is
the primary concern for people who suffer from exacerbations of
chronic bronchitis. A recent international survey of more than
1,100 chronic bronchitis patients found that more than half (55%)
identified faster symptom relief as their primary treatment need.
More than half of patients reported that their AECB symptoms forced
them to give up enjoyable activities or disrupted their sleep.(1)
"This study shows that Avelox is associated with a more rapid
remission of symptoms compared with some commonly used antibiotics.
This is consistent with previous studies. Avelox has also been
shown to have excellent bacterial eradication rates," said Dr. Marc
Miravitlles, lead study author, chest physician and senior
researcher in the department of Pneumology at the Hospital Clinic,
Barcelona, Spain. "The combination of these factors may be a great
benefit for patients." Many COPD patients have some element of
chronic bronchitis, which is characterized by persistent cough, for
a minimum of three months per year, for two consecutive years.(2)
AECB occurs when bacteria that are already in the bronchial tubes
multiply and cause increased shortness of breath, mucus production,
and coughing.(3) Clinical experience has shown chronic bronchitis
patients experience approximately three exacerbations per year,(4)
and that 50%-70% of these exacerbations are caused by bacterial
infections.(5) In fact, respiratory tract infections (RTIs) such as
bronchitis, sinusitis and pneumonia, are the most frequent cause of
visits to physicians in the United States, compared to common
conditions such as hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders and
diabetes.(6) "Primary care physicians are on the front lines of
treating RTIs, and our first priority is diagnosing patients
properly and providing them with treatment that will allow them to
feel better and resume normal activities, such as work, as quickly
as possible," said Shari Fine, D.O., Assistant Clinical Professor,
Department of Family Medicine, UMDNJ, Jersey City, NJ. "Since so
many exacerbations are caused by bacteria, it is important for
primary care physicians to know that an antibiotic such as Avelox,
which is fast-acting and effective for symptom relief and bacterial
eradication, is available for the appropriate RTI patients." About
Avelox Avelox is approved to treat: *Acute Bacterial Exacerbations
of Chronic Bronchitis (ABECB) caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella
pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, or Moraxella catarrhalis;
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) caused by Streptococcus
pneumoniae (including multi-drug resistant strains*), Haemophilus
influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus,
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or Chlamydia
pneumoniae; Acute Bacterial Sinusitis (ABS) caused by Streptococcus
pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Moraxella catarrhalis; and
uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections (uSSSI) caused by
Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. *MDRSP, Multi-drug
resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, includes isolates previously
known as PRSP (penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae), and
are strains resistant to two or more of the following antibiotic
classes: penicillin (MIC - greater than or equal to - 2 mcg/mL),
second generation cephalosporins, e.g. cefuroxime, macrolides,
tetracyclines and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Important Safety
Considerations Avelox is a prescription medication that is
generally well tolerated. The most common side effects, which are
usually mild, include nausea, diarrhea and dizziness. You should be
careful about driving or operating machinery until you are sure
Avelox is not causing dizziness. You should not take Avelox if you
have ever had an allergic reaction to Avelox or any of the other
group of antibiotics known as "quinolones," such as ciprofloxacin
or levofloxacin. You should avoid taking Avelox if you have been
diagnosed with an abnormal heartbeat such as an arrhythmia or are
using certain medications used to treat an abnormal heartbeat.
These include quinidine, procainamide, amiodarone and sotalol. If
you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking
Avelox, talk to your healthcare provider before taking this
medication. Avelox is not recommended for use during pregnancy or
nursing, as the effects on the unborn child or nursing infant are
unknown. Avelox is not recommended for children under the age of 18
years. Many antacids and multivitamins may interfere with the
absorption of Avelox and may prevent it from working properly. You
should take Avelox either four hours before or eight hours after
taking these products. Be sure to inform your healthcare provider
of any medical conditions you have and all prescription and
non-prescription medications or supplements you are taking. If you
have any concerns about your medication or side effects, please
contact your healthcare provider. For Avelox prescribing
information and indicated organisms, log on to
http://www.aveloxusa.com/ or call Bayer Clinical Communications at
800-288-8371. About Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation Bayer
Pharmaceuticals Corporation (http://www.bayerpharma.com/) is part
of the worldwide operations of Bayer HealthCare, a subgroup of
Bayer AG. Bayer HealthCare, with sales of approximately 8.9 billion
Euro in 2003, is one of the world's leading, innovative companies
in the health care and medical products industry. The company
combines the global activities of the divisions Animal Health,
Biological Products, Consumer Care, Diagnostics and
Pharmaceuticals. 34,600 people are employed by Bayer HealthCare
worldwide. Our aim is to discover and manufacture innovative
products that will improve human and animal health worldwide. Our
products enhance well-being and quality of life by diagnosing,
preventing and treating disease. This news release contains
forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and
forecasts made by Bayer Group management. Various known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material
differences between the actual future results, financial situation,
development or performance of the company and the estimates given
here. These factors include those discussed in Bayer's public
reports filed with the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (including our Form 20-F). Bayer
assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking
statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
*Biaxin is a registered trademark of Abbott Laboratories
**Augmentin is a registered trademark of GlaxoSmithKline (1)
International telephone survey, conducted by Psyma International
Medical Marketing Research. Bayer AG sponsored this survey to
assess patient conditions independently of physicians. (2) American
Lung Association. Chronic Bronchitis: What is Chronic Bronchitis?
Available at
http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35019.
Accessed May 4, 2004. (3) American Lung Association. Chronic
Bronchitis: What Causes Chronic Bronchitis? Available at
http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35019.
Accessed May 4, 2004. (4) Niederman, M. The Role of Quionlones in
the Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis. Infect Med 16(sA):5-7, 1999
(5) Miravitlles, M. Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease Exacerbations. Clin Pulm Med 2002; 9:191-7. (6) National
Disease Therapeutic Index (IMS America, Ltd.) DATASOURCE: Bayer
HealthCare CONTACT: Mark Bennett of Bayer Pharmaceuticals
Corporation, +1-203-812-2160, or Fax: +1-203-812-5824 Web site:
http://www.bayerpharma.com/ http://www.aveloxusa.com/
Copyright