iLearningEngines, Inc. (NASDAQ: AILE) (“iLearningEngines”, “ILE”,
or “the Company”), a leader in AI-powered learning automation and
information intelligence for corporate and educational use, today
announced financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year
ended December 31, 2023.
"The fourth quarter capped off a strong 2023,” said Harish
Chidambaran, Chief Executive Officer of iLearningEngines. “During
2023, we expanded our core markets, grew end customers and licensed
users, achieved 36% revenue growth year-over-year, and reached $447
million of annual recurring revenue . We are pleased to be carrying
this business momentum into the first half of 2024.”
Key Fourth Quarter & Full Year 2023 Financial
Highlights
- Revenue – fourth quarter 2023 revenue of $116
million increased 39% year-over-year. Full year 2023 revenue of
$421 million increased 36% year-over-year.
- Annual Recurring Revenue (“ARR”)1 – ARR of
$447 million increased 43% year-over-year.
- Net Dollar Retention (“NDR”)1 – NDR of 125% in
2023 increased compared to 117% in 2022.
- Net Loss – Fourth quarter GAAP net loss of $4
million. Full year 2023 GAAP net loss of $4 million.
- Adjusted EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA Margin2
– Fourth quarter 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $10 million, and full year
2023 adjusted EBITDA of $23 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin
expanded by 240 basis points in Q4 2023 compared to Q4 2022, and 85
basis points in full year 2023 compared to full year 2022.
_____________________________1 For additional information
regarding ARR and NDR, please see the section titled “Certain
Definitions” at the end of this press release.2 Adjusted EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA margin are a non-GAAP financial measures. For
descriptions and reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures
to their most comparable GAAP financial measures, please see the
section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables at the
end of this press release.
- Financial Summary & Operating Metrics (In millions)
- Fourth Quarter 2023
Metric |
Q4 2023 |
Q4 2022 |
Δ Y/Y |
Revenue |
116 |
|
83 |
|
39 |
% |
ARR |
447 |
|
314 |
|
43 |
% |
Gross profit |
80 |
|
58 |
|
38 |
% |
Net (loss) income |
(4 |
) |
8 |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
10 |
|
3 |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
8.6 |
% |
3.5 |
% |
NM |
|
- Financial Summary & Operating Metrics (In millions)
- Full Year 2023
Metric |
FY 2023 |
FY 2022 |
Δ Y/Y |
Revenue |
421 |
|
309 |
|
36 |
% |
ARR |
447 |
|
314 |
|
43 |
% |
Gross profit |
288 |
|
215 |
|
34 |
% |
Net (loss) income |
(4 |
) |
11 |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
23 |
|
13 |
|
NM |
|
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
5.6 |
% |
4.1 |
% |
NM |
|
Recent Business Highlights
- Strong customer and partner growth includes adding three new
value-added resellers (“VARs”) in 2023, bringing total Contracted
Customers to 29.
- Reached more than 4.4 million licensed users at the end of
2023.
- On April 16, 2024, successfully completed a business
combination (the “Business Combination”) transaction with Arrowroot
Acquisition Corp. ("Arrowroot") and began trading as a public
company under the ticker “AILE” on April 17, 2024.
- Appointed Matthew Barger, Ian Davis, Bruce Mehlman, Michael
Moe, and Tom Olivier to its Board of Directors.
- Finished 2023 with 508 employees globally, including 98
full-time employees and 410 contractors.
“Our differentiated AI solutions enable customers to productize
their institutional knowledge and drive mission-critical business
outcomes,” continued Chidambaran. “In 2024, we intend to continue
to invest heavily in R&D, including our industry-specific
datasets, while we also execute our sales strategy to drive value
for new and existing customers.”
The Company intends to host a conference call in May 2024 to
discuss first quarter 2024 financial results.
About iLearningEngines
iLearningEngines is a leading provider of cloud-based, AI
driven, learning and workforce automation solutions
mission-critical training for enterprises. iLearningEngines has
consistently ranked as one of the fastest growing companies in
North America on the Deloitte Technology Fast 500.
iLearningEngines’ AI and Learning Automation platform is used by
enterprises to productize their enterprise knowledge for
consumption throughout the enterprise. The intense demand for
scalable outcome-based training has led to deployments in some of
the most regulated and detail-oriented vertical markets, including
Healthcare, Education, Insurance, Retail, Oil & Gas / Energy,
Manufacturing and Government. iLearningEngines was founded by
Harish Chidambaran in 2010, and is headquartered in Bethesda, MD
with international offices in Dubai, UAE and Trivandrum, Pune and
Kochi, India. For more information about iLearningEngines, please
visit: www.ilearningengines.com.
IR & Press ContactsInvestor Contact:Kevin
Hunt, ICR Inc. iLearningEnginesIR@icrinc.com
Press Contact:Dan Brennan, ICR Inc.iLearningPR@icrinc.com
ILEARNINGENGINES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT(In thousands, except share
amounts) |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Amount Change |
|
% Change |
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
2023 vs 2022 |
|
|
2022 vs 2021 |
|
|
2023 vs 2022 |
|
2022 vs 2021 |
Revenue |
|
$ |
420,582 |
|
|
|
$ |
309,170 |
|
|
|
$ |
217,867 |
|
|
|
$ |
111,412 |
|
|
|
$ |
91,303 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
41.9 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
132,154 |
|
|
|
|
93,890 |
|
|
|
|
64,834 |
|
|
|
|
38,264 |
|
|
|
|
29,056 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
44.8 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
|
288,428 |
|
|
|
|
215,280 |
|
|
|
|
153,033 |
|
|
|
|
73,148 |
|
|
|
|
62,247 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
40.7 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
|
|
140,897 |
|
|
|
|
105,966 |
|
|
|
|
74,434 |
|
|
|
|
34,931 |
|
|
|
|
31,532 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
42.4 |
% |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
128,544 |
|
|
|
|
97,436 |
|
|
|
|
70,913 |
|
|
|
|
31,108 |
|
|
|
|
26,523 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
% |
|
37.4 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
269,441 |
|
|
|
|
203,402 |
|
|
|
|
145,347 |
|
|
|
|
66,039 |
|
|
|
|
58,055 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
39.9 |
% |
Operating income |
|
|
18,987 |
|
|
|
|
11,878 |
|
|
|
|
7,686 |
|
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
|
|
|
4,192 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
54.5 |
% |
Other (expense) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6,274 |
) |
|
|
|
(6,614 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
(1,567 |
) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
31.0 |
% |
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
Change in fair value of convertible notes |
|
|
(14,147 |
) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(14,147 |
) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
Other expense |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(21,237 |
) |
|
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,133 |
) |
|
|
|
(14,850 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
Net income before income tax
(expense) benefit |
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
|
|
5,491 |
|
|
|
|
2,553 |
|
|
|
|
(7,741 |
) |
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(2,157 |
) |
|
|
|
5,975 |
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,132 |
) |
|
|
|
6,007 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,407 |
) |
|
|
$ |
11,466 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
|
$ |
(15,873 |
) |
|
|
$ |
8,945 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
|
NM |
|
ILEARNINGENGINES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS(In thousands, except share
amounts) |
|
As of December 31, |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
$ |
4,763 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accounts receivable, net of provision for credit loss of $336 and
$0, respectively |
|
73,498 |
|
|
|
34,698 |
|
Contract asset |
|
509 |
|
|
|
9,408 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
62 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Total current assets |
|
80,832 |
|
|
|
45,050 |
|
Receivable from Technology
Partner |
|
13,602 |
|
|
|
10,217 |
|
Receivable from related
party |
|
465 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Other assets |
|
729 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
5,703 |
|
|
|
6,798 |
|
Deferred transaction costs |
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total assets |
$ |
105,321 |
|
|
$ |
63,545 |
|
Liabilities and
shareholders’ deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
$ |
3,753 |
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt, net |
|
10,517 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
Contract liability |
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
Payroll taxes payable |
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
116 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
23,170 |
|
|
|
15,341 |
|
Convertible notes |
|
31,547 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Warrant liability |
|
11,870 |
|
|
|
7,645 |
|
Long-term debt, net |
|
10,679 |
|
|
|
9,713 |
|
Subordinated payable to
Technology Partner |
|
49,163 |
|
|
|
47,495 |
|
Other non-current
liabilities |
|
74 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
126,503 |
|
|
|
80,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares $0.0001 par value:
200,000,000 shares authorized: 95,782,605 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
36,384 |
|
|
|
36,384 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
(57,576 |
) |
|
|
(53,169 |
) |
Total shareholders’
deficit |
|
(21,182 |
) |
|
|
(16,775 |
) |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit |
$ |
105,321 |
|
|
$ |
63,545 |
|
ILEARNINGENGINES, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS(In thousands) |
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
Cash flows used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,407 |
) |
|
|
$ |
11,466 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows used in
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Share based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs |
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
|
3,248 |
|
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
Provision for deferred taxes |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
|
(6,798 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Accretion of interest on subordinated payable to Technology
Partner |
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
|
1,668 |
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
Change in fair value of convertible debts |
|
|
14,147 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(39,136 |
) |
|
|
|
(18,740 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,395 |
) |
|
Receivable from related party |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
Contract asset |
|
|
8,899 |
|
|
|
|
7,645 |
|
|
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
Advance to customer |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
Receivable from Technology Partner |
|
|
(3,385 |
) |
|
|
|
(9,490 |
) |
|
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
(718 |
) |
|
Contract liability |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
Subordinated payable to Technology Partner |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(10,503 |
) |
|
Payroll taxes payable |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Deferred transaction costs |
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net cash flows used in operating activities |
|
|
(16,166 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,943 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,234 |
) |
|
Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
Cash acquired from business acquisition |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities: |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from term loans |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
Repayment of term loans |
|
|
(10,303 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,766 |
) |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
Proceeds from convertible notes |
|
|
17,400 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Other financing activities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Net cash flows provided by financing activities: |
|
|
22,097 |
|
|
|
|
5,231 |
|
|
|
|
6,729 |
|
|
Net change in cash |
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
|
(3,551 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,523 |
) |
|
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
|
4,407 |
|
|
|
|
5,930 |
|
|
Cash and restricted cash, end of year |
|
$ |
6,763 |
|
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,407 |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows
information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
$ |
2,510 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,557 |
|
|
|
$ |
922 |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants to purchase common shares |
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
Issuance of equity for acquisition of In2vate, LLC |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
883 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Accrued transaction costs |
|
$ |
2,683 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Capital contribution from cancellation of convertible notes |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
4,763 |
|
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,407 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Total cash and restricted cash at end of year |
|
$ |
6,763 |
|
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,407 |
|
|
Certain Definitions(a) “ARR” or "Annual
Recurring Revenue” means the annualized recurring value of all
active maintenance and support contracts at the end of a reporting
period. ARR is useful for assessing the performance of the
Company’s recurring maintenance and support revenue base and
identifying trends affecting the Company’s business. ARR mitigates
fluctuations due to seasonality, contract term, sales mix, and
revenue recognition timing resulting from revenue recognition
methodologies under GAAP. ARR should be viewed independently
of revenue as it is an operating measure and is not intended to be
combined with or to replace GAAP revenue.(b) “NDR” or “Net Dollar
Retention” means an operational performance measure that is used to
assess client retention and its dollar impact on business. NDR is
defined as the ARR in dollars generated in the current period by
clients that existed in the prior comparable period divided by the
ARR in dollars by those same clients in the prior period. NDR
illustrates the impact of upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations
in the current period on the existing client base. Since NDR does
not factor in revenue from clients acquired in the current period
and includes any churn from existing contracted customers, it is
believed that it is an accurate measure of client retention. For
the avoidance of doubt, NDR does not exclude prior year contracted
customers that were not retained in the current year.
- NDR is calculated as the dollar
value of recurring revenue from existing clients at the end of the
prior period, plus the current period’s dollar impact of upsells or
cross-sells from the prior period’s existing clients, minus the
current period’s dollar impact of churn or downgrades from the
prior period’s existing clients, divided by prior period recurring
revenues from existing clients.
- The dollar impact of upsells or
cross-sells is calculated as the sum of incremental recurring
revenue between the end of the prior period and the end of the
current period from the prior period’s existing clients that
expanded usage of our products resulting in incremental recurring
revenues earned in the current period.
- The dollar impact of churn or
downgrades is calculated as the difference in recurring revenue
between the end of the prior period and the end of the current
period from the prior period’s existing clients that have decreased
in usage or are no longer revenue contributing customers.
(c) “NM” means not
meaningful
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this press release that are not
historical facts are forward-looking statements for purposes of the
safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Business
Combination. Forward looking statements generally are accompanied
by words such as “believe,” “may,” “will, “estimate,” “continue,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” expect,” “should,” “would,” “plan,”
“predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” the
negative forms of these words and similar expressions that predict
or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of
historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but
are not limited to, statements regarding the potential benefits of
the Business Combination, the Company’s future growth prospects,
the Company’s plans to invest heavily in R&D, including
industry-specific datasets, the Company’s ability to drive value
for new and existing customers and the Company’s ability to address
market opportunities across artificial intelligence. These
statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not
identified in this press release, and on the current expectations
of the iLearningEngines’ management and are not predictions of
actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided
for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to serve as and
must not be relied on by an investor as a guarantee, an assurance,
a prediction, or a definitive statement of fact or probability.
Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to
predict and will differ from assumptions this press release relies
on. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of
iLearningEngines. These forward-looking statements are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in domestic
and foreign business, market, financial, political, and legal
conditions; iLearningEngines’ failure to realize the anticipated
benefits of the Business Combination; risks related to the rollout
of iLearningEngines’ business and the timing of expected business
milestones; iLearningEngines’ dependence on a limited number of
customers and partners; iLearningEngines’ ability to obtain
sufficient financing to pay its expenses incurred in connection
with the closing of the business combination; the ability of
iLearningEngines to issue equity or equity-linked securities or
obtain debt financing in the future; risks related to
iLearningEngines' need for substantial additional financing to
implement its operating plans, which financing it may be unable to
obtain, or unable to obtain on acceptable terms; iLearningEngines’
ability to maintain the listing of its securities on Nasdaq or
another national securities exchange; the risk that the Business
Combination disrupts current plans and operations of
iLearningEngines; the effects of competition on iLearningEngines
future business and the ability of iLearningEngines to grow and
manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and
suppliers and retain its management and key employees; risks
related to political and macroeconomic uncertainty; the outcome of
any legal proceedings that may be instituted against
iLearningEngines or any of their respective directors or officers,
including litigation related to the Business Combination; the
impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on any of the foregoing
risks; and those factors discussed in the Company’s registration
statement on Form S-4, as amended or supplemented, under the
heading “Risk Factors,” and other documents the Company has filed,
or will file, with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or
our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ
materially from the results implied by these forward-looking
statements. There may be additional risks that iLearningEngines
does not presently know, or that iLearningEngines does not
currently believe are immaterial, that could also cause actual
results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect
iLearningEngines’ expectations, plans, or forecasts of future
events and views as of the date of this communication.
iLearningEngines anticipate that subsequent events and developments
will cause iLearningEngines’ assessments to change. However, while
iLearningEngines may elect to update these forward-looking
statements at some point in the future, iLearningEngines
specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These
forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as
representing iLearningEngines’ assessments as of any date
subsequent to the date of this communication. Accordingly, undue
reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking
statements.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial information prepared in accordance with
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), this press
release also contains adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.
The Company believes these measures provide investors and
management with supplemental information relating to operating
performance and trends that facilitate comparisons between
periods.
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated net (loss) income plus: (1)
interest, (2) taxes, (3) depreciation and amortization, (4)
stock-based compensation and other stock-settled obligations; (5)
goodwill, long-lived assets and intangible asset impairments; (6)
legal reserves and settlements; (7) restructuring and other related
reorganization costs; and (8) non-recurring expenses and income.
Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that the Company uses to
assess its operating performance and the operating leverage within
its business. The Company monitors Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP
financial measure to supplement the financial information it
presents in accordance with GAAP to provide investors with
additional information regarding its financial results. Adjusted
EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by
revenue.
The Company believes the use of non-GAAP financial measures
helps indicate underlying trends in the Company’s business and are
important in comparing current results with prior period results
and understanding projected operating performance. Non-GAAP
financial measures provide the Company and its investors with an
indication of the Company’s baseline performance before items that
are considered by the Company not to be reflective of the Company’s
ongoing results. See the attached reconciliation tables for details
of the amounts excluded and included to arrive at certain of the
non-GAAP financial measures.
These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in
addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared
in accordance with GAAP. In addition, from time to time in the
future there may be other items that the Company may exclude for
purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures; and the Company may in
the future cease to exclude items that it has historically excluded
for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. Likewise, the
Company may determine to modify the nature of its adjustments to
arrive at its non-GAAP financial measures. The Company strongly
encourages investors to review its consolidated financial
statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and
cautions investors that the non-GAAP financial measures used by the
Company may differ from similar measures used by other companies,
even when similar terms are used to identify such measures.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial
measure stated in accordance with GAAP, for the periods
presented:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,407 |
) |
|
$ |
11,466 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,274 |
|
|
|
6,614 |
|
|
|
5,047 |
|
Income tax expense
(benefit) |
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
(5,975 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
- |
|
EBITDA |
|
|
4,152 |
|
|
|
12,182 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Transaction costs3 |
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Change in fair value of
warrant liability |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
Change in fair value of
convertible notes |
|
|
14,147 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA |
|
$ |
23,395 |
|
|
$ |
12,664 |
|
|
$ |
7,884 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA
Margin |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
_____________________________3 Represents legal, tax,
accounting, consulting, and other professional fees related to the
merger with Arrowroot and previously explored strategic
alternatives, all of which are non-recurring in nature.
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