Table of Contents
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK
ONE)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period from to
Commission
file number 0-22149
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its
Charter)
Delaware
|
76-0511037
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification No.)
|
1301 Travis, Suite 2000
|
|
|
Houston, Texas
|
|
77002
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
|
(713) 654-8960
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
¨
Yes
¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
¨
Large accelerated filer
|
|
x
Accelerated filer
|
|
|
|
¨
Non-accelerated filer
|
|
¨
Smaller reporting company
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes
x
No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding at May 6, 2009
|
Common Stock
|
|
28,867,096
|
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,901
|
|
$
|
8,475
|
|
Accounts receivable, trade, net of
allowance
|
|
10,343
|
|
14,548
|
|
Accounts receivable, joint interest owners
and other, net of allowance
|
|
3,400
|
|
5,689
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
20,627
|
|
15,407
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
4,800
|
|
4,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
49,071
|
|
48,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net full cost
method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties (including
unevaluated costs of $19.0 million and $16.4 million at March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively)
|
|
221,918
|
|
307,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
1,153
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
272,142
|
|
$
|
357,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, trade
|
|
$
|
1,803
|
|
$
|
3,086
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
6,715
|
|
8,779
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
13
|
|
579
|
|
Current portion of debt
|
|
234,000
|
|
239,000
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
550
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
243,081
|
|
251,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION long-term
|
|
6,103
|
|
6,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
102
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DELIVERY COMMITMENT
|
|
2,005
|
|
2,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
251,291
|
|
260,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000
shares authorized; 2,875,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008
|
|
29
|
|
29
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000
shares authorized; 28,866,328, and 28,833,546 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
289
|
|
288
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
424,253
|
|
423,951
|
|
Retained deficit
|
|
(403,720
|
)
|
(326,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
20,851
|
|
97,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
272,142
|
|
$
|
357,597
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
|
OIL AND NATURAL GAS REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
12,998
|
|
$
|
47,016
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
11,068
|
|
(29,359
|
)
|
Total revenue
|
|
24,066
|
|
17,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
3,825
|
|
4,472
|
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
1,091
|
|
2,185
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion
|
|
10,079
|
|
27,371
|
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas
properties
|
|
78,254
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
4,595
|
|
4,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
97,844
|
|
38,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
(73,778
|
)
|
(20,431
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
7
|
|
69
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
(2,243
|
)
|
(4,224
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
(926
|
)
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
(76,940
|
)
|
(24,825
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
|
|
|
|
8,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
(76,940
|
)
|
(16,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
(76,940
|
)
|
$
|
(18,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
28,840
|
|
28,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|
28,840
|
|
28,566
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(76,940
|
)
|
$
|
(16,179
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on the fair value of
derivatives
|
|
(5,220
|
)
|
25,360
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
(9,227
|
)
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion
|
|
10,079
|
|
27,371
|
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas
properties
|
|
78,254
|
|
|
|
Gain on ARO settlement
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
926
|
|
239
|
|
Share-based compensation costs
|
|
303
|
|
907
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable,
trade
|
|
4,205
|
|
(1,933
|
)
|
Decrease in accounts receivable, joint
interest owners
|
|
2,289
|
|
4,746
|
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
(149
|
)
|
(425
|
)
|
Decrease in accounts payable, trade
|
|
(1,283
|
)
|
(4,475
|
)
|
Decrease in accrued liabilities
|
|
(2,065
|
)
|
(5,226
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest
payable
|
|
(566
|
)
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
9,833
|
|
21,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas property and equipment
additions
|
|
(3,097
|
)
|
(22,190
|
)
|
(Increase) decrease in drilling advances
|
|
(310
|
)
|
641
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural
gas properties
|
|
|
|
12,248
|
|
Overhedged derivative settlements
|
|
|
|
(1,691
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(3,407
|
)
|
(10,992
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of debt
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends paid
|
|
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(12,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
1,426
|
|
(1,708
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF
PERIOD
|
|
8,475
|
|
7,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
9,901
|
|
$
|
5,455
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
Retained
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
2,875
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
28,833
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
$
|
423,951
|
|
$
|
(326,780
|
)
|
$
|
97,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
1
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76,940
|
)
|
(76,940
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2009
|
|
2,875
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
28,866
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
$
|
424,253
|
|
$
|
(403,720
|
)
|
$
|
20,851
|
|
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION
AND BASIS FOR PRESENTATION
The
financial statements included herein have been prepared by Edge Petroleum
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (we, our, us or the Company),
without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), and reflect all adjustments which are, in the
opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the results for
the interim periods on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated
financial statements. All such
adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except for the impairment of the
Companys oil and natural gas properties, as discussed below. The results of operations for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an
entire year. Certain information,
accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the
information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read
in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2. RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Financial and Strategic
Alternatives Process
- In late 2007, the Company announced the hiring of a financial advisor to
assist its Board of Directors with an assessment of strategic alternatives. The
credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system and economic
recession in the U.S. during the fourth quarter of 2008, along with declines in
commodity prices and our stock prices, created a challenging environment for
the successful completion of our proposed merger with Chaparral Energy, Inc.
(Chaparral), a privately held company. On December 17, 2008, the Company
announced the termination of the Chaparral merger agreement after both the
Company and Chaparral determined it was highly unlikely that the conditions to
the closing of the proposed merger would be satisfied or that Chaparral would
be able to obtain sufficient debt and equity financing to allow them to
complete the proposed merger and operate as a combined company, particularly in
light of the challenging environment in the financial markets and the energy
industry. The Company continues to pursue and review its financial and
strategic alternatives as it seeks to resolve the many challenges it currently
faces.
Going Concern
In
addition to the Deficiency under our Revolving Facility (defined in Note 4)
created by the January borrowing base redetermination (see discussion in
Note 4), the capital expenditures required to maintain and/or grow production
and reserves are substantial. Prices for oil and natural gas declined
materially during the fourth quarter of 2008, and natural gas prices continued
to decline during the first quarter of 2009. A continued or extended
decline in oil or natural gas prices will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations, cash flows and access to
capital and on the quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that the Company
can economically produce. The Companys stock price has significantly declined
over the past year which also makes it more difficult to obtain equity
financing on acceptable terms to address the Companys liquidity issues. In
addition, the Company is reporting negative working capital at March 31,
2009 and continued to report net losses in the three months ended March 31,
2009, following three consecutive years of net losses. Therefore,
there is substantial doubt as to the Companys ability to continue as a going
concern for a period longer than the next twelve months. Additionally, our
independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph in their report on our
consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008 that raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon
the success of its financial and strategic alternatives process, which may
include the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger or other business
combination involving the Company or the restructuring or recapitalization of
the Company. Until the possible completion of the financial and strategic
alternatives process, the Companys future remains uncertain and there can be
no assurance that its efforts in this regard will be successful.
7
Table of Contents
The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which
implies that the Company will continue to meet its obligations and continue its
operations for the next twelve months. Realization values may be substantially
different from carrying values as shown, and these consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or
classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of
liabilities that might be necessary as a result of this uncertainty.
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Oil and Natural Gas
Properties
-
Investments in oil and natural gas properties are accounted for using
the full-cost method of accounting. The accounting for our business is subject
to special accounting rules that are unique to the oil and natural gas
industry. There are two allowable
methods of accounting for oil and natural gas business activities: the succes
sful-efforts method and the
full-cost method. There are several significant differences between these
methods. Among these differences is that, under the successful-efforts method,
costs such as geological and geophysical (G&G), exploratory dry holes and
delay rentals are expensed as incurred whereas under the full-cost method these
types of charges are capitalized to their respective full-cost pool. In
accordance with the full-cost method of accounting, all costs associated with
the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties,
including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to
these activities are capitalized within a cost center. The Companys oil and natural gas properties
are located within the United States of America, which constitutes one cost
center. The Company also capitalizes a portion of interest expense on borrowed
funds.
In the measurement of
impairment of oil and natural gas properties, the successful-efforts method
follows the guidance provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
, where the first
measurement for impairment is to compare the net book value of the related
asset to its undiscounted future cash flows using commodity prices consistent
with management expectations. The full-cost method follows guidance provided in
SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10, where impairment is determined by the
ceiling test, whereby to the extent that such capitalized costs subject to
amortization in the full-cost pool (net of accumulated depletion, depreciation
and amortization, prior impairments, and related tax effects) exceed the
present value (using a 10% discount rate) of estimated future net after-tax
cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, such excess costs are
charged to expense. Once incurred, an impairment of oil and natural gas
properties is not reversible at a later date.
A ceiling test impairment could result in a significant loss for a
reporting period; however, future depletion expense would be correspondingly
reduced. Impairment of oil and natural gas properties is assessed on a
quarterly basis in conjunction with the Companys quarterly and annual SEC
filings. The Company recorded a net non-cash ceiling test impairment of $78.3
million during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as a result of further
declines in commodity prices since December 31, 2008. No ceiling test
impairment was required during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
In accordance with SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 103,
Update
of Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins
, derivative instruments
qualifying as cash flow hedges are to be included in the computation of
limitation on capitalized costs. Since January 1,
2006, the Company has not applied cash flow hedge accounting to any derivative
contracts (see Note 10), therefore the ceiling tests at March 31, 2009 and
2008 were not impacted by the value of our derivatives.
Oil and natural gas
properties are amortized based on a unit-of-production method using estimates
of proved reserve quantities. Oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) are converted
to a gas equivalent basis (Mcfe) at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcf. In
accordance with SAB No. 106,
Interaction
of Statement 143 and the Full Cost Rules,
the amortizable base
includes estimated future development and dismantlement costs, and restoration
and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values. Investments in unproved
properties are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the
prospects can be determined or until impairment occurs. Unproved properties are
evaluated quarterly, and as needed, for impairment on a property-by-property
basis. If the results of an assessment indicate that an unproved property is
impaired, the amount of impairment is added to the proved oil and natural gas
property costs to be amortized. Costs excluded from amortization related to
8
Table of Contents
unproved properties were $19.0 million and $16.4 million at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Sales of proved and unproved
properties are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs with no gain
or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
- The
Company routinely assesses the recoverability of all material trade and other
receivables to determine its ability to collect the receivables in full. Accounts
Receivable, Joint Interest Owners included an allowance for doubtful accounts
of $15,300 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Accounts Receivable, Trade included an allowance for doubtful accounts of
$64,500 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories
consist principally of tubular goods and production equipment for wells and
facilities. They are stated at the lower of weighted-average cost or market and
are included in Other Current Assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company records a liability for legal
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in the
period in which they are incurred in accordance with SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
Under SFAS No. 143, when liabilities for dismantlement and abandonment
costs, excluding salvage values, are initially recorded, the carrying amount of
the related oil and natural gas properties is increased. Accretion of the
liability is recognized each period using the interest method of allocation,
and the capitalized cost is depleted over the useful life of the related asset.
The changes to the Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) for oil and natural gas
properties and related equipment during the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
ARO, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
6,558
|
|
$
|
6,634
|
|
Liabilities incurred in the current period
|
|
11
|
|
406
|
|
Liabilities settled/sold in the current
period
|
|
(2
|
)
|
(1,098
|
)
|
Accretion expense
|
|
99
|
|
90
|
|
Revisions
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
ARO, End of Period
|
|
$
|
6,653
|
|
$
|
6,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Portion
|
|
$
|
550
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
Long-Term Portion
|
|
$
|
6,103
|
|
$
|
5,600
|
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, ARO liabilities were recorded for
two new obligations and liabilities settled include two properties. Revisions
resulted from a change in working interest on a property located in Texas.
Revenue Recognition and Gas Balancing -
The Company recognizes
oil and natural gas revenue from its interests in producing wells as oil and
natural gas is produced and sold from those wells. Oil and natural gas sold by
the Company is typically not significantly different from the Companys share
of production. But gas imbalances can occur when sales are more or less than
the Companys entitled ownership percentage of total gas production. Gas
imbalances may be accounted for under either the (1) entitlements method,
whereby revenue is recorded on the Companys interest in the gas production
actually sold or (2) sales method, whereby revenue is recorded on the
basis of total gas actually sold by the Company. The Company uses the sales
method of accounting for gas balancing and an asset or a liability is
recognized to the extent that there is a material imbalance in excess of the
remaining gas reserves on the underlying properties. As of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, our gas production was materially in balance,
i.e. our cumulative portion of gas production
9
Table of Contents
taken and sold from wells in which we have an
interest was not materially different from our entitled interest in gas
production from those wells.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts
for share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment,
which requires that
the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be
recognized in financial statements. Share-based compensation for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $0.3 million, of which $0.2
million was included in general and administrative expenses (G&A) and
$0.1 million was capitalized to oil and natural gas properties. Share-based
compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately
$0.8 million, of which $0.7 million was included in general and administrative
expenses (G&A) and $0.1 million was capitalized to oil and natural gas
properties.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, no restricted stock units (RSUs)
were granted. At March 31, 2009, there were 246,164 RSUs outstanding, all
of which were classified as equity instruments.
No options were granted during the three months ended March 31,
2009, and at period end, there were 443,600 vested unexercised options
outstanding.
Income Taxes -
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company
adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)
(FIN
48). This interpretation clarified the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognitions, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. The Company also adopted FASB Staff
Position (FSP) FIN 48-1,
Definition of Settlement
in FASB Interpretation No. 48
as of January 1, 2007. FSP FIN 48-1 provides that a companys tax
position will be considered settled if the taxing authority has completed its
examination, the company does not plan to appeal, and it is remote that the
taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the future (see Note 8).
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the periods
presented, total comprehensive income (loss) consisted of:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(76,940
|
)
|
$
|
(16,179
|
)
|
Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
Net Loss to Common Stockholders
|
|
(76,940
|
)
|
(18,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of
tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
$
|
(76,940
|
)
|
$
|
(18,245
|
)
|
Fair Value
Measurements
Effective January 1,
2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
which provides a
common definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements, but does not
require any new fair value measurements. On January 1, 2009 the Company
adopted SFAS No. 157 for the non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities that were delayed in adoption by FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
. Accordingly,
the Company has now applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its AROs.
The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on the Companys financial
statements, but it did result in additional required disclosures as set forth
in Note 11.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2008, the SEC issued the
final rule,
Modernization of Oil and Gas
Reporting
, which adopts revisions to the SECs oil and natural gas
reporting disclosure requirements and is effective for annual reports on
Forms 10-K for years ending on or after December 31, 2009. Early
adoption of the new rules is prohibited. The new rules are intended
to provide
10
Table of Contents
investors with a more
meaningful and comprehensive understanding of oil and natural gas reserves to
help investors evaluate their investments in oil and natural gas companies. The
new rules are also designed to modernize the oil and natural gas
disclosure requirements to align them with current practices and changes in
technology. The new rules include changes to the pricing used to estimate
reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use
of new technology for determining reserves and permitting disclosure of
probable and possible reserves. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of these rules. The SEC is discussing the rules with the
FASB staff to align FASB accounting standards with the new SEC rules. These
discussions may delay the required compliance date. Absent any change in the
effective date, the Company will begin complying with the disclosure
requirements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
In April 2009, the FASB
issued FSP FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value
When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,
which provides additional guidance in accordance with SFAS No. 157. If an
entity determines that either the volume or level of activity for an asset or
liability has significantly decreased from normal conditions, or that price
quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions,
increased analysis and management judgment will be required to estimate fair
value. The objective in fair value measurement remains unchanged from what is
prescribed in SFAS No. 157 and should be reflective of the current exit
price. Disclosures in interim and annual periods must include inputs and
valuation techniques used to measure fair value, along with any changes in
valuation techniques and related inputs during the period. In addition,
disclosures for debt and equity securities must be provided on a more
disaggregated basis than what was required in SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS 157-4
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. The Company does not expect FSP FAS 157-4 to have a material impact on
its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB
issued FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Bulletin (APB) No. 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,
to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for publicly
traded companies for both interim and annual periods. Historically, these
disclosures were only required annually. The interim disclosures are intended
to provide financial statement users with more timely and transparent
information about the effects of current market conditions on an entitys
financial instruments that are not otherwise reported at fair value. FSP FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. Comparative disclosures are only required for periods ending after the
initial adoption. The Company does not expect FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 to
have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,
which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities
to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and
disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in
the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 does not amend existing
recognition and measurement guidance for equity securities, but does establish
a new method of recognizing and reporting for debt securities. Disclosure
requirements for impaired debt and equity securities have been expanded
significantly and will now be required quarterly, as well as annually. FSP FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. Comparative disclosures are only required for
periods ending after the initial adoption. The Company does not expect FSP FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2 to have a material impact on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009 the FASB
issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1,
Accounting for Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a s Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies
, which amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations,
(as amended), to address application
issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on
initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and
disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business
combination. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 is effective for assets and liabilities arising
from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is
on or after the beginning of the first fiscal reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. The Company expects FSP FAS 141(R)-1 may impact
its financial position, results of operations or cash flows if it were to
undertake a business combination.
11
Table of Contents
4.
DEBT
On January 30, 2007,
the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as
amended, the Revolving Facility) for a new revolving credit facility with
Union Bank of California (UBOC), as administrative agent and issuing lender,
and the other lenders party thereto (together with UBOC, the Lenders).
Pursuant to the Revolving Facility, UBOC acts as the administrative agent
for a senior first lien secured borrowing base revolving credit facility in
favor of the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries in an amount
equal to $750 million, of which $320 million was available under the borrowing
base at the time of closing (see below for discussion of current
availability). The Revolving Facility
has a letter of credit sub-limit of $20 million. The Revolving Facilitys
original maturity was scheduled for January 31, 2011.
At March 31, 2009,
borrowings under the Revolving Facility bore interest at Prime plus a margin of
2.5%. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate applied to the Companys
outstanding borrowings was 5.75%. As of March 31,
2009, $234 million in total borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving
Facility.
As a result of the
redetermination process of the borrowing base by the Lenders under the
Revolving Facility, which was completed in January 2009, the Lenders
established a new borrowing base under the Revolving Facility of $125 million,
resulting in a $114 million deficiency (the Deficiency). These
reductions were primarily the result of the sale of certain non-core assets
during the first quarter of 2008 and the reduction of total proved reserves as
reported in the year-end reserve reports of the Companys independent reserve
engineers.
Pursuant to the terms of the
Revolving Facility, the Company elected to prepay the Deficiency in six equal
monthly installments, with the first $19 million installment being due on February 9,
2009. On February 9, 2009, the
Company entered into a Consent and Agreement (the February Consent)
among the Company and the Lenders under the Revolving Facility deferring the
payment date of the first $19 million installment until March 10, 2009,
and extending the due date for each subsequent installment by one month with
the last of the six installment payments to be due on August 10,
2009. In connection with the February Consent,
the Company agreed to prepay $5.0 million of the Companys outstanding advances
under the Revolving Facility, in two equal installments. The first $2.5 million prepayment was paid on
February 9, 2009 and the second $2.5 million prepayment was paid on February 23,
2009, with each of the prepayments to be applied on a pro rata basis to reduce
the remaining six $19 million deficiency payments. On March 10, 2009, the Company entered
into a Consent and Agreement (the March Consent) with the Lenders under
the Revolving Facility, which provided, among other things, for the extension
of the due date for the first installment to repay the Deficiency from March 10,
2009 to March 17, 2009. Notwithstanding such extension, the Company agreed
with the Lenders that each of the other five equal installment payments
required to eliminate the Deficiency would be due and payable as provided for
in the February Consent. On March 16, 2009, the Company entered into
Consent and Amendment No. 4 (the Amended Consent) which provides, among
other things, (1) that the Company will make a $25 million payment on May 31,
2009 with all remaining principal, fees and interest amounts under the
Revolving Facility to be due and payable on June 30, 2009, (2) that
it will be an event of default (i) if the Company fails to have executed
and delivered on or before May 15, 2009 at least one of the following (a) a
commitment letter from a lender or group of lenders reasonably satisfactory to
the Lenders providing for the provision by such lender or group of lenders of a
credit facility in an amount sufficient to repay all of our obligations under
the Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, (b) a merger
agreement or similar agreement involving us as part of a transaction that
results in the repayment of the Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility
on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a purchase and sale agreement
with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably acceptable to our Lenders providing
for a sale transaction by us that results in the repayment of all of the
Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, or (ii) if the Company is in default under or its hedging
arrangements have been terminated or cease to be effective without the prior
written consent of its Lenders, (3) that the Companys advances under the
Revolving Facility will bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the
reference rate publicly announced by Union Bank of California, N.A. for such
day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) a
rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the Daily One-Month LIBOR (as
defined in the Revolving Facility), in each case plus 2.5% or, during the
continuation of an event of default, plus 4.5% (resulting in an effective
interest rate of approximately 5.75% as of May 7, 2009), (4) for
limitations on the making of capital
12
Table of Contents
expenditures and certain investments, and (5) for
the elimination of the current ratio, leverage ratio and interest coverage
ratio covenant requirements. The Amended Consent also eliminates the six $19
million deficiency payments which were contemplated by the February Consent
and the March Consent. To comply with the terms of the Amended Consent,
the Company anticipates that it will need to (i) sell select individual
assets prior to May 31, 2009 to enable us to make the $25 million payment
which is due on May 31, 2009, and/or (ii) negotiate a commitment
letter with a new lender or group of lenders prior to May 15, 2009 in an
amount sufficient to repay all of the Companys obligations under the Revolving
Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and/or (iii) have negotiated the
sale, merger or other business combination involving us which results in the
repayment of all of the Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility
prior to May 15, 2009 and to have closed such transaction on or before June 30,
2009. The Amended Consent limits the making of capital expenditures and the
Company anticipates a severe curtailment of its drilling plans and other
capital expenditures in 2009.
If
the Company breaches any of the provisions of the Amended Consent or Revolving
Facility, its Lenders will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which
point the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, would
become immediately due and payable. In any
event, the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to the Lenders, will
be payable on June 30, 2009 unless earlier paid or a further extension
with respect to payment is negotiated with the Lenders. The Lenders may take
action to enforce their rights with respect to the outstanding obligations
under the Revolving Facility. Because substantially all of the Companys assets
are pledged as collateral under the Revolving Facility, if the Lenders declare
an event of default, they would be entitled to foreclose on and take possession
of the Companys assets. In such an
event, the Company may be forced to liquidate or to otherwise seek protection
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These matters, as well as the
other risk factors related to the Companys liquidity and financial position
raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern (see
Note 2)
.
With respect to the
Companys compliance with the Amended Consent, there can be no assurance that
the Company will be able to further negotiate the terms of the Amended Consent
or negotiate a further restructuring of the related indebtedness or that it
will be able to either make any required payments when they become due.
Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its
efforts to comply with the terms of the Amended Consent, including its ongoing
efforts to evaluate and assess our various financial and strategic alternatives
(which may include the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger or other
business combination involving the Company, or the restructuring or
recapitalization of the Company). If
such efforts are not successful, the Company may be required to seek protection
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
The Companys obligations
under the Revolving Facility are secured by substantially all of the Companys
assets. The Revolving Facility provides for certain restrictions, including,
but not limited to, limitations on additional borrowings, sales of oil and
natural gas properties or other collateral, and engaging in merger or
consolidation transactions. The Revolving Facility restricts dividends on
common stock and certain distributions of cash or properties and certain liens
but no longer contains any financial covenants as a result of the Amended
Consent.
The
Revolving Facility includes certain other covenants and events of default that
are customary for similar facilities. It is an event of default under the
Revolving Facility if the Company undergoes a change of control. Change of control, as defined in the
Revolving Facility, means any of the following events: (a) any person or
group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) has become, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as
defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a
person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all such shares that
any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately
or only after the passage of time, by way of merger, consolidation or
otherwise), of a majority or more of the common stock of the Company on a
fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the conversion and exercise of all
outstanding warrants, options and other securities of the Company (whether or
not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable), (b) during
any period of two consecutive calendar quarters, individuals who at the
beginning of such period were members of the Companys Board of Directors cease
for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office unless (i) such
new directors were elected by a majority of the directors of the Company who
constituted the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period (or by
directors so elected) or (ii) the reason for such
13
Table of Contents
directors failing to constitute a majority is
a result of retirement by directors due to age, death or disability, or (c) the
Company ceases to own directly or indirectly all of the equity interests of
each of its subsidiaries.
5. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
In the third quarter 2007, the SEC declared effective
the Companys registration statement filed with the SEC that registered
securities of up to $500 million of any combination of debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock, warrants for debt securities or equity
securities of the Company and guarantees of debt securities by the Companys
subsidiaries. Net proceeds, terms and pricing of the offering of securities
issued under the shelf registration statement will be determined at the time of
the offerings. The shelf registration statement does not provide assurance that
the Company will or could sell any such securities. The Companys ability to
utilize the shelf registration statement for the purpose of issuing, from time
to time, any combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or
warrants for debt securities or equity securities will depend upon, among other
things, market conditions and the existence of investors who wish to purchase
the Companys securities at prices acceptable to the Company. As of May 7, 2009, the Company had $500
million available under its shelf registration statement. However, because the
aggregate market value of the Companys outstanding common stock is less than
$75 million, the type and amount of any securities offering under the
registration statement may be limited.
6. PREFERRED STOCK
In January 2007,
2,875,000 shares of its 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock (Convertible Preferred Stock) were issued in a public
offering.
Dividends
. The Convertible Preferred Stock accumulates
dividends at a rate of $2.875 for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock per
year. Dividends are cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the
extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by the Companys debt agreements,
assets are legally available to pay dividends and the Board of Directors or an
authorized committee of the board declares a dividend payable, the Company will
pay dividends in cash, every quarter. The first payment was made on April 15,
2007 and the Company continued to make quarterly dividends payments through October 15,
2008. The Board did not declare a dividend in the fourth quarter of 2008 or
first quarter of 2009 due to the Companys current reduced liquidity.
Cumulative dividends in arrears at March 31, 2009 amounted to
approximately $3.8 million.
No dividends or other distributions (other than
a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or
set apart for payment upon any shares ranking equally with the Convertible
Preferred Stock (parity shares) or shares ranking junior to the Convertible
Preferred Stock (junior shares), nor may any parity shares or junior shares
be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by the Company (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all
accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or funds therefor have been set
apart on the Convertible Preferred Stock and any parity shares.
Liquidation preference
. In the event of the Companys voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible Preferred
Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the Companys assets
available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or
distribution is made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but
after any distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a
liquidation preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of the Convertible
Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the
date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Ranking
. Our Convertible Preferred Stock ranks:
·
senior to all of the shares of common stock
and to all of the Companys other capital stock issued in the future unless the
terms of such capital stock expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on a
parity with, shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock;
14
Table of Contents
·
on a parity with all of the Companys other
capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly provide that
it will rank on a parity with the shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock;
and
·
junior to all of the Companys existing and
future debt obligations and to all shares of its capital stock issued in the
future, the terms of which expressly provide that such shares will rank senior
to the shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory conversion
.
On or after January 20, 2010, the Company may, at its option, cause shares
of its Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted to shares of
common stock of the Company at the applicable conversion rate, but only if the
closing sale price of its common stock for 20 trading days within a period of
30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the
date the Company gives the conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the
conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
Optional redemption
.
If fewer than 15% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the
Convertible Preferred Stock offering (including any additional shares issued
pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option) are outstanding, the
Company may, at any time on or after January 20, 2010, at its option,
redeem for cash all such Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price
equal to the liquidation preference of $50.00 plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends, if any, on a share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding,
the redemption date, for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion rights
.
Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the
option of the holder, into approximately 3.0193 shares of the Companys common
stock (which is based on an initial conversion price of $16.56 per share of
common stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares,
subject to the Companys right to settle all or a portion of any such
conversion in cash or shares of its common stock. If the Company elects to
settle all or any portion of its conversion obligation in cash, the conversion
value and the number of shares of its common stock the Company will deliver
upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a 20 trading day averaging period.
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive
any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited
circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50.00 divided by the conversion
price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and
the number of shares of the Companys common stock, as applicable, to be
delivered upon conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Purchase upon fundamental change
. If
the Company becomes subject to a fundamental change (as defined below), each
holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require
the Company to purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to
100% of the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, to
the date of the purchase. The Company will have the option to pay the purchase
price in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. The
Companys ability to purchase all or a portion of the Convertible Preferred
Stock for cash is subject to its obligation to repay or repurchase any
outstanding debt required to be repaid or repurchased in connection with a
fundamental change and to any contractual restrictions then contained in our
debt.
Conversion in connection with a fundamental change
. If
a holder elects to convert its shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock in connection
with certain fundamental changes, the Company will in certain circumstances
increase the conversion rate for such Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon a
conversion in connection with a fundamental change, the holder will be entitled
to receive a cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid dividends.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
1. a person or group subject to specified
exceptions, discloses that the person or group has become the direct or
indirect ultimate beneficial owner of the Companys common equity
representing more than 50% of the voting power of its common equity other than
a filing with a disclosure relating to a transaction which complies with the
proviso in subsection 2 below;
15
Table of Contents
2.
consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company
pursuant to which its common stock will be converted into cash, securities or
other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a
series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets
of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than
one of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction where the
holders of more than 50% of all classes of its common equity immediately prior
to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of
common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee
immediately after the event shall not be a fundamental change;
3.
the Company is liquidated or dissolved or holders of its capital stock approve
any plan or proposal for its liquidation or dissolution; or
4.
the Companys common stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange
nor listed nor approved for quotation on an over-the-counter market in the
United States.
However, a fundamental change will not be deemed
to have occurred in the case of a share exchange, merger or consolidation, or
in an exchange offer having the result described in subsection 1 above, if 90%
or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid for common stock (and
excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the share exchange, merger or consolidation or
exchange offer consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a
national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued
or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
Voting rights
. If
the Company fails to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether
or not consecutive) or if the company fails to pay the purchase price on the
purchase date for the Convertible Preferred Stock following a fundamental
change, holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have voting rights to
elect two directors to the board.
In addition, the Company may generally not,
without the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of the
Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding:
·
amend the restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, by merger or otherwise, if the amendment would alter
or change the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the holders of
shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect them;
·
issue, authorize or increase the authorized
amount of, or issue or authorize any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing a right to purchase, any senior stock; or
·
reclassify any of its authorized stock into
any senior stock of any class, or any obligation or security convertible into
or evidencing a right to purchase any senior stock.
7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The
Company accounts for earnings (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share,
which establishes
the requirements for presenting earnings per share (EPS). SFAS No. 128 requires the presentation
of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of operations. Basic EPS amounts are calculated using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the exercise of all stock
options, warrants and convertible securities having exercise prices less than
the average market price of the common stock during the periods, using the
treasury stock method. When a loss from continuing operations exists, as in the
periods presented, potential common shares are excluded in the computation of
diluted EPS because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on
per share amounts.
Diluted
EPS also includes the effect of convertible securities by application of the if-converted
method. Under this method, if an entity
has convertible preferred stock outstanding, the preferred dividends applicable
to the convertible preferred stock are added back to the numerator. The convertible preferred stock is assumed to
have been converted at the beginning of the period (or at time of issuance, if
later) and the resulting common
16
Table of Contents
shares
are included in the denominator of the EPS calculation. In applying the if-converted method,
conversion is not assumed for purposes of computing diluted EPS if the effect
would be anti-dilutive. During 2009 and 2008, conversion of the 5.75% Series A
cumulative convertible preferred stock is not assumed because the effect would
be anti-dilutive. The following tables present the computations of EPS for the
periods indicated.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(1)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(2)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(76,940
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(16,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends in arrears
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
(79,006
|
)
|
28,840
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
(18,245
|
)
|
28,566
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(79,006
|
)
|
28,840
|
|
$
|
(2.74
|
)
|
$
|
(18,245
|
)
|
28,566
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
(1)
In the calculation of diluted EPS for the quarter ended March 31,
2009, the 8.7 million shares of common stock resulting from an assumed
conversion of the Companys Convertible Preferred Stock and 8,730 equivalent
shares of the Companys restricted stock units were excluded because the
conversion would be anti-dilutive.
(2)
In the calculation of diluted EPS for the quarter ended March 31,
2008, the 8.7 million shares of common stock resulting from an assumed
conversion of the Companys Convertible Preferred Stock and 69,531 equivalent
shares of the Companys restricted stock units and common stock options were
excluded because the conversion would be anti-dilutive.
8. INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for
income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
, which
provides for an asset and liability approach in accounting for income
taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax
consequences, using currently enacted tax laws, attributable to temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts calculated for income tax
purposes.
In recording deferred income tax assets, the
Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those deferred income tax assets would be
deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax
liabilities and projected future taxable income for this determination. The
Company believes that after considering all the available objective evidence,
both positive and negative, historical and prospective, with greater weight
given to the historical evidence, and in light of the current market situation
and the uncertainty surrounding the Companys Revolving Facility and related
Amended Consent (see Notes 2 and 4), management is not able to determine that
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized
Therefore, the Company fully provided for additions to its deferred tax asset
with a valuation allowance during the period and did not record a tax benefit
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company established a full
valuation allowance and reduced its net deferred tax asset to zero during 2008.
The Company
17
Table of Contents
will continue to assess the valuation
allowance against deferred income tax assets considering all available
information obtained in future reporting periods. If the Company achieves profitable operations
in the future, it may reverse a portion of the valuation allowance in an amount
at least sufficient to eliminate any tax provision in that period. The
valuation allowance has no impact on the Companys net operating loss (NOL)
position for tax purposes, and if the Company generates taxable income in
future periods, it will be able to use its NOLs to offset taxes due at that
time.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had
$0.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits related to FIN 48. There were no
significant changes to the calculation since December 31, 2008. The
Company does not expect the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to materially
change in 2009.
9. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION AND NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The
Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. A summary of non-cash
investing and financing activities is presented below:
Description
|
|
Number of
Shares Issued
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Market Value
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to satisfy restricted stock
grants
|
|
33
|
|
$
|
607
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to satisfy restricted stock
grants
|
|
45
|
|
$
|
973
|
|
Shares issued to fund the Companys
matching contribution under the Companys 401(k) plan
|
|
23
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the non-cash portion of
Asset Retirement Costs was approximately $3,700 and $691,600, respectively. Preferred
stock dividends declared but not yet paid at March 31, 2008 were $2.1
million, of which $1.7 million was accrued at March 31, 2008. There were
no dividends declared or accrued at March 31, 2009. A supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information is presented below:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$
|
2,811
|
|
$
|
4,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
HEDGING AND DERIVATIVE
ACTIVITIES
The
Company utilizes price-risk management transactions (e.g., swaps, collars and
floors) for a portion of its expected oil and natural gas production to seek to
reduce exposure from the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and also to
achieve a more predictable cash flow. While the use of these arrangements is intended
to reduce the Companys potential exposure to significant commodity price
declines, they may limit the Companys ability to benefit from increases in the
price of oil and natural gas. The Companys arrangements, to the extent it
enters into any, are intended to apply to only a portion of its expected
production and thereby provide only partial price protection against declines
in oil and natural gas prices. None of these instruments are, at the time of
their execution, intended to be used for trading or speculative purposes, but a
portion of the Companys 2008 instruments was subsequently deemed as such
because of the decrease in the Companys 2008 production. These price-risk
management transactions are generally placed with major financial institutions
that the Company believes are financially stable; however, in light of the
recent global financial crisis, there can be no assurance of the foregoing.
None of the companys derivative contracts contain collateral posting
requirements; however, the counterparty to the Companys 2009 positions is a
member of the lending group of the Companys Revolving Facility, and certain
events of default under the Companys Revolving Facility may result in a cross
default of derivative instruments with such party. On a quarterly basis, the
Companys
18
Table of Contents
management sets all of the Companys
price-risk management policies, including volumes, types of instruments and
counterparties. These policies are implemented by management through the
execution of trades by the Chief Financial Officer after consultation and
concurrence by the President and Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors reviews the Companys
policies and trades monthly.
All
of these price-risk management transactions are considered derivative
instruments and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 (as amended). These derivative
instruments are intended to hedge the Companys price risk and may be
considered hedges for economic purposes, but certain of these transactions may
not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. All derivative instruments, other
than those that meet the normal purchases and sales exception, are recorded on
the balance sheet at fair value. The estimated fair value of these contracts is
based upon various factors, including closing exchange prices on the NYMEX,
over-the-counter quotations, volatility and, in the case of collars and floors,
the time value of options. The calculation of the fair value of collars and
floors requires the use of an option-pricing model (see Note 11). The cash
flows resulting from settlement of derivative transactions which relate to
economically hedging the Companys physical production volumes are classified
in operating activities on the statement of cash flows and the cash flows
resulting from settlement of derivative transactions considered overhedged
positions are classified in investing activities on the statement of cash flows.
For those derivatives in which mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied,
the changes in fair value are not deferred through other comprehensive income (OCI)
on the balance sheet. Rather they are immediately recorded in total revenue on
the statement of operations. For those derivative instrument contracts that are
designated and qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of
the changes in the fair value of the contracts is recorded in OCI on the
balance sheet and the ineffective portion of the changes in the fair value of
the contracts is recorded in total revenue on the statement of operations, in
either case, as such changes occur. When the hedged production is sold, the
realized gains and losses on the contracts are removed from OCI and recorded in
total revenue on the statement of operations, which reduces the period to
period volatility impacting the statement of operations that may occur
throughout the contract term. While the contract is outstanding, the unrealized
gain or loss may increase or decrease until settlement of the contract
depending on the fair value at the measurement dates. The Company evaluates the
terms of new contracts entered into to determine whether cash flow hedge
accounting treatment or mark-to-market accounting treatment will be applied.
The Company has applied mark-to-market accounting treatment to all outstanding
contracts since January 1, 2006.
The fair value of outstanding derivative contracts not designated as
hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133 (as amended) reflected on the
balance sheet was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Outstanding
Derivative Contracts as of
|
|
Transaction
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
Volumes
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Date
|
|
Type
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Unit
|
|
Per Day
|
|
Location
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural
Gas (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
1/1/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$
7.75-
$10.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments - Current Assets
|
|
$
|
9,618
|
|
$
|
6,688
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
1/1/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$
7.75-
$10.08
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments - Current Assets
|
|
9,620
|
|
6,702
|
|
Crude
Oil (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
1/1/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$
70.00-
$93.55
|
|
300 Bbl
|
|
Derivative Financial Instruments - Current Assets
|
|
1,389
|
|
2,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not
designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
$
|
15,407
|
|
19
Table of Contents
(1)
The Companys natural gas contracts were entered
into on a per MMBtu delivered price basis, using the NYMEX Natural Gas Index.
Mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied to these contracts and the
change in fair value is reflected in total revenue.
(2)
The Companys crude oil
contract was entered into on a per barrel delivered price basis, using the West
Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil Index. Mark-to-market accounting
treatment is applied to this contract and the change in fair value is reflected
in total revenue.
The following table
reflects the realized and unrealized gains and losses included in total revenue
on the statement of operations:
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging
|
|
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
Instruments under SFAS No. 133
|
|
in Income on Derivative
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural gas derivative realized settlements
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
$
|
5,125
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
Crude oil derivative realized settlements
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
723
|
|
(4,362
|
)
|
Natural gas derivative unrealized change in fair value
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
5,848
|
|
(25,564
|
)
|
Crude oil derivative unrealized change in fair value
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
(628
|
)
|
204
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,068
|
|
$
|
(29,359
|
)
|
11.
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As defined in SFAS No. 157,
fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date (an exit price). Where available, fair value is based on
observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or
parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation
models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management
estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments complexity.
Valuation Techniques
In accordance with SFAS No. 157,
valuation techniques used for assets and liabilities accounted for at fair
value are generally categorized into three types:
·
Market
Approach
.
Market approach valuation techniques use prices and other relevant information
from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities.
·
Income
Approach
.
Income approach valuation techniques convert future amounts, such as
cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount, or a discounted amount.
These techniques rely on current market expectations of future amounts.
·
Cost Approach
.
Cost approach valuation techniques are
based upon the amount that, at present, would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset, or the current replacement cost. That is, from
the perspective of a market participant (seller), the price that would be
received for the asset is determined based on the cost to a market participant
(buyer) to acquire or construct a substitute asset of comparable utility.
The three approaches
described within SFAS No. 157 are consistent with generally accepted
valuation methodologies. While all three approaches are not applicable to all
assets or liabilities accounted for at fair value, where appropriate and
possible, one or more valuation techniques may be used. The selection of the
valuation method(s) to apply considers the definition of an exit price and
the nature of the asset or liability being valued and significant expertise and
judgment is required. For assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value,
valuation techniques are generally a combination of the market and income
approaches. Accordingly, the
20
Table of
Contents
Company aims to utilize
valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs.
Input Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy
defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
·
Level 1
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement
date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing
information on an ongoing basis.
·
Level 2
Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1)
are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through
correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of
the instruments anticipated life. Level 2 includes those financial instruments
that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies, which consider
various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time
value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the
underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.
·
Level 3
Inputs reflect managements best estimate of what
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the
measurement date.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table sets
forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys financial assets
and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as
of March 31, 2009. As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and
liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of
the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires
judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets
forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Companys derivative
instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
21
Table
of Contents
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
15,407
|
|
$
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized losses included in earnings
|
|
(628
|
)
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements
|
|
5,848
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
$
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains relating to instruments still
held as of March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
9,351
|
|
$
|
|
|
Gains and losses
(realized and unrealized) for Level 3 recurring items are included in total revenue
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Settlements represent cash
settlements of contracts during the period, which are included in total revenue
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Transfers in and/or out
represent existing assets or liabilities that were either previously
categorized as a higher level for which the inputs to the model became
unobservable or assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level
3 for which the lowest significant input became observable during the period.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 during the periods presented.
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring
Basis
On January 1, 2009,
the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial
assets and liabilities, which were delayed by FSP FAS 157-2. Therefore, the
Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for its AROs. The Company uses
fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis in its AROs. These liabilities
are recorded at fair value initially and assessed for revisions periodically
thereafter. The lowest level of significant inputs for fair value measurements
for ARO liabilities are Level 3. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending
balances of the Companys ARO is presented in Note 3, in accordance with SFAS No. 143.
New assets and liabilities measured at fair value during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 include:
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations current
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations long-term
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
12.
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Delivery Commitments
During 2007, the Company executed a gas
gathering and compression services agreement with Frontier Midstream, LLC (Frontier).
Following execution of such agreement, Frontier expedited the installation of
the Rose Bud system in White County, Arkansas, including the high and low
pressure gathering lines, dehydration, compression and the interconnect with
Ozark, in order to
22
Table of Contents
accommodate the Companys desire to be able to deliver
natural gas as soon as its wells were completed. At the time of signing the
contract, the Company had completed and tested two productive wells in the
Moorefield shale. The Rose Bud system was installed, operational and ready to
receive the Companys production in June 2007. The contract minimum
commitment to Frontier is 2.7 Bcf over a three-year period for the pipeline
interconnect. This line carries a $0.29 per Mcf deficiency rate, for a total
commitment for the pipeline of approximately $0.8 million. The Company has
delivered approximately $68,400 of this commitment through March 31, 2009.
In addition to the pipeline, Frontier also built and installed lateral
gathering lines to eight locations. The
remaining commitment on these laterals is $1.3 million, for a total potential
liability of approximately $2.0 million to be paid by June 2010 if the
minimum volumes are not delivered. The Company recorded a long-term liability
for the aggregate amount of $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Although the Company believes there is the potential to develop this area and
increase production, it does not currently have sufficient liquidity to ensure
that this occurs in the timeframe required by the gas gathering and compression
services agreement with Frontier.
During 2008, the Company executed a gas gathering and
compression services agreement with Integrys Energy Services (Integrys)
related to the construction and installation of a pipeline connecting the
Companys Slick State properties to its Bloomberg properties in order to secure
more advantageous plant processing, transportation and gathering fees and
access to gas markets. The pipeline system was installed, operational and ready
to redirect the production in September 2008. The contract minimum
commitment to Integrys is approximately 11.2 Bcf over a three year period for
the pipeline interconnect. The amount of total commitment is $550,000 plus 8%
interest per annum, for a total liability of approximately $0.6 million. The
Company has delivered approximately $124,000 of this commitment through March 31,
2009. The Company has not recorded a liability for this commitment as it
expects to meet the minimum physical delivery based on estimated anticipated
production.
This contract is not considered a derivative, but has
been designated as an annual sales contract under SFAS No. 133 (as amended).
Contingencies -
From time to time the Company is a party to various
legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of lawsuits cannot be
predicted with certainty, the Company is not currently a party to any
proceeding that it believes, if determined in a manner adverse to the Company,
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows except as set forth below.
David Blake, et al. v. Edge Petroleum
Corporation
On September 19, 2005, David Blake and David Blake, Trustee of the David
and Nita Blake 1992 Childrens Trust, filed suit against the Company in state
district court in Goliad County, Texas alleging breach of contract for failure
and refusal to transfer overriding royalty interests to plaintiffs in several
leases in the Nita and Austin prospects in Goliad County, Texas and failure and
refusal to pay monies to Blake pursuant to such overriding royalty interests
for wells completed on the leases. The plaintiffs seek relief of (1) specific
performance of the alleged agreement, including granting of overriding royalty
interests by us to Blake; (2) monetary damages for failure to grant the
overriding royalty interests; (3) exemplary damages for his claims of
business disparagement and slander; (4) monetary damages for tortious
interference; and (5) attorneys fees and court costs. Venue of the case
was transferred to Harris County, Texas by agreement of the litigants. The Companys
subsidiaries, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Edge Petroleum Operating
Company and Edge Petroleum Production Company, were also added as defendants.
The Company filed a counterclaim against plaintiff and joined various related
entities that are controlled by Blake, seeking lease interests in which the
Company contends it had been wrongfully denied participation and also claiming
that proprietary information was misappropriated. The parties have moved for
summary judgment on each others claims and counterclaims, which the trial
court has denied as to both sides. In November 2007,
the Company filed a separate motion for summary judgment based on the statute
of frauds and; the court has not yet ruled on this separate motion. In June 2008,
the Plaintiffs filed a Sixth Amended Petition conditionally adding claims for
certain prospects that had been previously settled by means of a Compromise and
Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement), entered in settlement of
prior litigation among some of the parties, but only to the extent that
rescission of the prior Settlement Agreement was being sought by the Company.
The Company is not seeking rescission of the prior Settlement Agreement and
responded accordingly in its Fourth Amended Original Counterclaim and Claims
Against Additional Parties
23
Table of Contents
filed on October 16,
2008. On October 17, 2008, the
plaintiffs filed their Seventh Amended Petition adding a claim for breach of
the Settlement Agreement. The trial, originally scheduled to begin September 10,
2007, has been reset several times, most recently for December 8, 2008,
and will be reset in 2009 by the newly-elected judge of the 215th Judicial
District Court in Harris County. In December 2008,
one of the Blake counter-defendants filed a motion to arbitrate, which motion
has not been heard by the court.
Extensive written discovery has occurred in the case, and the parties
are engaging in fact and expert witness depositions. The Company has responded
and will continue to respond aggressively to this lawsuit, and believes it has
meritorious defenses and counterclaims.
Mary Jane
Carol Trahan Champagne, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, et al.
On September 19, 2008 the Company
was sued in state district court in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana by Mary Jane
Trahan, Carol Trahan Champagne and 29 other plaintiffs alleging breach of
obligations under mineral leases in Vermilion Parish regarding the Trahan No. 1
well and the Trahan No. 3 well (MT RC SUB reservoir). Plaintiffs are
seeking unspecified damages for lost revenue, lost royalties and devaluation of
property interest sustained as a result of the defendants alleged negligent
and improper drilling operations on the Trahan No. 1 well and the Trahan No. 3
well, including alleged failure to prevent underground water from flooding and
destroying plaintiffs portion of the reservoir beneath plaintiffs
property. Plaintiffs also allege
defendants failed to block squeeze sections of the Trahan No. 3 well as
would a prudent operator. This lawsuit, previously removed from the state court
to the federal district court for the Western District of Louisiana, Lafayette
Division, has been remanded to state court. The Companys insurance carrier has
retained counsel to represent the Company in this matter. The Company has not
established a reserve with respect to this claim and it is not possible to
determine what, if any, its ultimate exposure might be in this matter. The
Company intends to vigorously defend itself in this lawsuit.
John Lemke, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
- In October 2008, the Company was
sued by alleged assignees of Continental Seismic over an alleged contract to
receive a royalty of two-tenths of one percent in certain alleged areas
developed for oil and gas in South Louisiana. The Company has filed an answer
generally denying the allegations and raising the defenses of the statute of
limitations bar and laches. No discovery has been served. The court recently
entered a docket control order which establishes a discovery timetable and a
trial date of November 30, 2009. The Company has not established a reserve
with respect to this claim and has not determined what, if any, the Companys
ultimate exposure might be in this matter.
The Company will respond aggressively to this lawsuit, and believes it
has meritorious defenses.
24
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is Managements Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A) of significant factors that have affected certain aspects of our
financial position and operating results during the periods included in the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The
following MD&A is intended to help the reader understand Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Edge). This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with MD&A of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and our audited consolidated financial statements
included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008 (2008 Annual Report).
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information contained
in this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain forward-looking
statements. The words may, will, expect,
anticipate, believe, continue, estimate, project, intend, and
similar expressions used in this Form 10-Q are intended to identify
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date made. We
undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revision of these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
they are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should
also know that such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should any of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking
statements. Such statements involve
risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those set forth under ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS of our 2008 Annual Report and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Edge Petroleum Corporation (Edge, we or the Company)
is a Houston-based independent energy company that focuses its exploration,
development, production, acquisition and marketing activities in selected
onshore basins of the United States. In late 1998, we undertook a top-level
management change and began a shift in strategy from pure exploration, which
focused more on prospect generation, to a strategy which focused on a balanced
program of exploration, exploitation and development and acquisition of oil and
natural gas properties. In late 2007, in an attempt to enhance shareholder
value we began to assess our strategic alternatives and have subsequently expanded this process
to include a further evaluation of both our financial and strategic
alternatives in late 2008 and continuing into 2009. Our current primary focus
is on capital preservation and resolving the uncertainty and challenges we
face.
We generate revenues, income and cash flows by
producing and marketing oil and natural gas produced from our oil and natural
gas properties. We have historically made significant capital expenditures in
our exploration, development, and production activities that have allowed us to
continue generating revenue, income and cash flows. In recent years, we have
also spent considerable efforts on acquisitions, including both corporate and
asset acquisitions. We are currently operating with a reduced capital spending
program as we continue to pursue the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger
or other business combination involving the Company or the restructuring or
recapitalization of the Company.
This overview provides
our perspective on the individual sections of MD&A. Our MD&A includes
the following sections:
·
Outlook and Review of
Financial and Strategic Alternatives
additional discussion relating to managements
outlook to the future of our business.
25
Table of
Contents
·
Industry and Economic
Factors
a
general description of value drivers of our business as well as opportunities,
challenges and risks related to the oil and natural gas industry.
·
Approach to the Business
information regarding our approach and
strategy.
·
Divestitures
information about our sales and
divestitures.
·
Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates
a discussion of certain accounting policies that require critical
judgments and estimates.
·
Results of Operations
an analysis of our consolidated
results for the periods presented in our financial statements.
·
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
an analysis of cash flows, sources and
uses of cash, and contractual obligations.
·
Fair Value Measurements
supplementary discussion regarding fair value measurements and
implementation of SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements.
·
Risk Management
Activities
supplementary information regarding our
price-risk management activities.
·
Tax Matters
supplementary discussion of income tax
matters.
·
Recently Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
a discussion of certain recently issued accounting pronouncements
that may impact our future results.
Outlook and Review of Financial
and Strategic Alternatives
On December 18,
2007, we announced the hiring of a financial advisor to assist our Board of
Directors with an assessment of strategic alternatives. During 2008, we focused
our efforts on a proposed merger with Chaparral Energy, Inc. (Chaparral).
However, on December 17, 2008, we announced the termination of the
Chaparral merger agreement after both we and Chaparral determined it was highly
unlikely that the conditions to the closing of the proposed merger would be
satisfied or that Chaparral would be able to obtain sufficient debt and equity
financing to allow them to complete the proposed merger and operate as a
combined company, particularly in light of the challenging environment in the
financial markets and the energy industry.
Since December 2008,
we have continued with our evaluation and assessment of various financial and
strategic alternatives, which may include the sale of some or all of our
assets, a merger or other business combination involving the Company,
restructuring or recapitalization of the Company to address our liquidity
issues and the Deficiency under our Revolving Facility (see discussion below).
We are working with an investment banking firm to assist further in the
evaluation of our financial and strategic alternatives.
During January 2009, we announced that the
lenders (Lenders) to our Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as
amended, the Revolving Facility) had completed their borrowing base
redetermination and reduced our borrowing base to $125 million, resulting in a
$114 million borrowing base deficiency (the Deficiency).
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Facility,
we elected to prepay the Deficiency in six equal monthly installments, with the
first $19 million installment being due on February 9, 2009. On February 9,
2009, we entered into a Consent and Agreement (the February Consent)
among us and the Lenders under the Revolving Facility deferring the payment
date of the first $19 million installment until March 10, 2009, and
extending the due date for each subsequent installment by one month with the
last of the six installment payments to be due on August 10, 2009. In connection with the February Consent,
we agreed to prepay $5.0 million of our
26
Table of Contents
outstanding
advances under the Revolving Facility, in two equal installments. The first
$2.5 million prepayment was paid on February 9, 2009 and the second $2.5
million prepayment was paid on February 23, 2009, with each of the
prepayments to be applied on a pro rata basis to reduce the remaining six $19
million deficiency payments. On March 10,
2009, we entered into a Consent and Agreement (the March Consent) with
the Lenders under the Revolving Facility, which provided, among other things,
for the extension of the due date for the first installment to repay the
Deficiency from March 10, 2009 to March 17, 2009. Notwithstanding such extension, we agreed
with the Lenders that each of the other five equal installment payments
required to eliminate the Deficiency would be due and payable as provided for
in the February Consent. On March 16, 2009, we entered into Consent
and Amendment No. 4 to our Revolving Facility (the Amended Consent)
which provides, among other things, (1) that we will make a $25 million
payment on May 31, 2009 with all remaining principal, fees and interest
amounts under our Revolving Facility to be due and payable on June 30,
2009, (2) that it will be an event of default (i) if we fail to have
executed and delivered on or before May 15, 2009 at least one of the
following (a) a commitment letter from a lender or group of lenders
reasonably satisfactory to our Lenders providing for the provision by such lender
or group of lenders of a credit facility in an amount sufficient to repay all
of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, (b) a merger agreement or similar agreement involving us as part of
a transaction that results in the repayment of our obligations under the
Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a purchase and
sale agreement with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably acceptable to our
Lenders providing for a sale transaction by us that results in the repayment of
all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, or (ii) if we are in default under or our hedging arrangements have
been terminated or cease to be effective without the prior written consent of
our Lenders, (3) that our advances under the Revolving Facility will bear
interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the reference rate publicly
announced by Union Bank of California, N.A. for such day, (b) the Federal
Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) a rate determined by
the Administrative Agent to be the Daily One-Month LIBOR (as defined in the
Revolving Facility), in each case plus 2.5% or, during the continuation of an
event of default, plus 4.5% (resulting in an effective interest rate of approximately
5.75% as of May 7, 2009), (4) for limitations on the making of
capital expenditures and certain investments, and (5) for the elimination
of the current ratio, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio covenant
requirements. The Amended Consent also eliminates the six $19 million
deficiency payments which were contemplated by the February Consent and
the March Consent. To comply with the terms of the Amended Consent, we
anticipate that we will need to (i) sell select individual assets prior to
May 31, 2009 to enable us to make the $25 million payment which is due on May 31,
2009, and/or (ii) negotiate a commitment letter with a new lender or group
of lenders prior to May 15, 2009 in an amount sufficient to repay all of
our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009,
and/or (iii) have negotiated the sale, merger or other business
combination involving us which results in the repayment of all of our
obligations under the Revolving Facility prior to May 15, 2009 and to have
closed such transaction on or before June 30, 2009. The Amended Consent
limits the making of capital expenditures and we anticipate a severe
curtailment of our drilling plans and other capital expenditures in 2009.
If we breach any of the
provisions of the Amended Consent or the Revolving Facility, our Lenders will
be entitled to declare an event of default, at which point the entire unpaid
principal balance of the loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest
and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, would become immediately due and
payable. In any event, the entire unpaid
principal balance of the loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest
and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, will be payable on June 30,
2009 unless earlier paid or a further extension with respect to payment is
negotiated with our Lenders. Our Lenders may take action to enforce their
rights with respect to the outstanding obligations under the Revolving
Facility. Because substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral
under the Revolving Facility, if our Lenders declare an event of default, they
would be entitled to foreclose on and take possession of our assets. In such an event, we may be forced to
liquidate or to otherwise seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. These matters, as well as the other risk factors related to
our liquidity and financial position raise substantial doubt as to our ability
to continue as a going concern. See
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
REVOLVING
FACILITY.
With respect to our compliance with the Amended Consent,
there can be no assurance that we will be able to further negotiate the terms
of the Amended Consent or negotiate a further restructuring of the related
indebtedness or that we will be able to make any required payments when they
become due. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to comply with the terms of
the Amended Consent, including our ongoing efforts to evaluate and assess our
various financial
27
Table of
Contents
and strategic alternatives
(which may include the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger or other
business combination involving the Company, or the restructuring or
recapitalization of the Company). If
such efforts are not successful, we may be required to seek protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Going
Concern
In
addition to the Deficiency under our Revolving Facility, the capital
expenditures required to maintain and/or grow production and reserves are
substantial. Prices for oil and natural gas declined materially during the
fourth quarter of 2008, and natural gas prices continued to decline during the
first quarter of 2009. A continued or extended decline in oil or
natural gas prices will have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations, cash flows and access to capital and on the
quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that we can economically produce.
Our stock price has significantly declined over the past year which also makes
it more difficult to obtain equity financing on acceptable terms to address our
liquidity issues. In addition, we are reporting negative working capital at March 31,
2009 and continue to report net losses in the first quarter of 2009 following
three consecutive years of net losses. Therefore, there is
substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period
longer than the next twelve months. Additionally, our independent auditors
included an explanatory paragraph in their report on our consolidated
financials statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 that
raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of our
financial and strategic alternatives process, which may include the sale of
some or all of our assets, a merger or other business combination involving the
Company or the restructuring or recapitalization of the Company and an increase
in commodity prices. Until the possible completion of the financial and
strategic alternatives process, our future remains uncertain and there can be
no assurance that our efforts in this regard will be successful.
Our consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which implies we will
continue to meet our obligations and continue our operations for the next
twelve months. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying
values as shown, and our consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
as a result of this uncertainty.
Our outlook and the
expected results described above are both subject to change based upon factors
that include, but are not limited to, drilling results, commodity prices, the
results of our financial and strategic alternatives process, access to capital,
the acquisitions market and factors referred to in FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
in our 2008 Annual Report.
Industry and Economic Factors
In managing our business,
we must deal with many factors inherent to our industry. First and foremost is the fluctuation of oil
and natural gas prices. Our revenues, the value of our assets, our ability to
obtain bank loans or additional capital on attractive terms have been and will
continue to be affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices and the costs
to produce our reserves. Oil and natural gas prices are subject to significant
fluctuations that are beyond our ability to control or predict without losing
some advantage of the upside potential. In recent years, oil and natural gas
commodity prices have generally trended upwards in response to robust demand
and constrained supplies, with oil and natural gas prices peaking at more than
$140.00 per barrel and $13.00 per Mcf, respectively, in July 2008. In late
2008 and early 2009, a world-wide economic recession and oversupply of natural
gas in North America led to an unprecedented decline in oil and natural gas
prices, with oil falling by more than $100.00 per barrel and natural gas
falling more than $10.00 per Mcf from their peaks in July 2008.
Although certain of our
costs and expenses are affected by general inflation, inflation does not
normally have a significant effect on our business. Our costs and expenses tend
to react to activity levels in our industry and commodity price movements. In
response to the recent historically high commodity prices, the oil and natural
gas industry experienced significant increases in activity and in demand for
oil field services. The increased demand for these services resulted in
significant inflation in both operating and capital costs in 2008. Although
commodity prices have declined significantly in recent months, the inflated
cost of oil field services resulting from recent historically high commodity
prices did not decrease as rapidly. While these costs are declining, they have
lagged in comparison to the rapid commodity price decline; thus the prospect of
continued
28
Table of
Contents
low commodity prices and
disproportionately higher service costs will constrain the industrys capital
reinvestment for the near future.
Our operations entail
significant complexities. Advanced technologies requiring highly trained
personnel are utilized in both exploration and production. Even when the technology is properly used, we
may still not know conclusively if hydrocarbons will be present or the rate at
which they will be produced. Exploration
is a high-risk activity, oftentimes resulting in no commercially productive
reserves being discovered. These
factors, together with increased demand for rigs, equipment, supplies and
services, have made it difficult at times for us to further our growth, and
made timely execution of our planned activities difficult.
Our business, as with other extractive businesses, is
a depleting one in which each gas equivalent produced must be replaced or our
asset base and capacity to generate revenues in the future will shrink. In 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, we
were unable to replace the production we generated due to our reduced capital
spending program and higher drilling and operating costs. This will continue to
be a factor in 2009 as we operate under a severely limited capital and
operating budget.
The oil and natural gas
industry is highly competitive. We compete with major and diversified energy
companies, independent oil and natural gas businesses and individual operators
in exploration, production, marketing and acquisition activities. In addition, the industry as a whole competes
with other businesses that supply energy to industrial and commercial end
users.
Extensive federal, state
and local regulation of the industry significantly affects our operations. In particular, our activities are subject to
stringent operational and environmental regulations. These regulations have increased the costs of
planning, designing, drilling, installing, operating and abandoning oil and
natural gas wells and related facilities.
These regulations may become more demanding in the future.
Poor economic conditions continue to create considerable challenges and
uncertainties for the energy industry. We are unable to predict the impact on
our business of a continued decline in commodity prices and the global economy,
but the current conditions have made it difficult at times for us in our
ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process. We expect that continued
weakening in the economy could result in further declines in our revenue, cash
flows and liquidity.
Approach to the Business
Historically, our goal has been to fund ongoing
exploration and development projects with cash flow provided by operating
activities, occasionally supplemented with external sources of capital. In
connection with our ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process and
our liquidity issues resulting from the Deficiency under our Revolving Facility
and the related Amended Consent, we have operated and will continue to operate
with a severely limited capital spending program in 2009 as we continue to
pursue the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger or other business
combination involving the Company or the restructuring or recapitalization of
the Company. Our strategy is currently to continue under a severely limited
capital and operating budget, thereby reducing our normal exploration and
development activities as we seek to preserve liquidity and resolve the
uncertainty and challenges that we face as we pursue various financial and
strategic alternatives.
We normally hedge our
exposure to volatile oil and natural gas prices on a portion of our expected
production to reduce price risk. As of March 31, 2009, we had derivative
contracts in place covering 20,000 MMBtu/d of natural gas and 300 Bbl/d of
crude oil for the remainder of 2009.
Divestitures
We regularly review our asset base for the purpose of
identifying non-core assets, the disposition of which would increase capital
resources available for other activities and create organizational and
operational efficiencies. While we generally do not dispose of assets solely
for the purpose of reducing debt, such dispositions can have the result of
furthering our objective of financial flexibility through reduced debt levels.
We have not completed any divestitures in the first quarter of 2009, but during
the first quarter of 2008, we
29
Table of Contents
completed the sale of certain working interests in
approximately 100 properties located in Texas to various buyers for aggregate
proceeds of approximately $12.2 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, contingent assets and
liabilities and the related disclosures in the accompanying financial
statements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Management
considers an accounting estimate to be critical if:
·
it requires assumptions to be made that
were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and
·
changes in the estimate or different
estimates that could have been selected could have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
All other significant accounting policies that we
employ are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The
following discussion presents information about the nature of our most critical
accounting estimates, our assumptions or approach used and the effects of
hypothetical changes in the material assumptions used to develop each estimate.
Nature
of Critical Estimate Item:
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
- Our estimate of proved reserves is
based on the quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering
data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a
function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological
interpretation, and judgment, as well as prices and cost levels at that point
in time. Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially affect
the estimated quantity and value of our reserves. Despite the inherent
imprecision in these engineering estimates, our reserves are used throughout
our financial statements.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Units-of-production method to amortize
our oil and natural gas properties
- The quantity of reserves
is used in calculating depletion expense and could significantly impact our depletion
expense.
Any reduction in proved
reserves without a corresponding reduction in capitalized costs will increase
the depletion rate.
Ceiling Test
- The full-cost method of accounting for oil and
natural gas properties requires a quarterly calculation of a limitation on
capitalized costs, often referred to as a full-cost ceiling test. The ceiling
is the discounted present value of our estimated total proved reserves (using a
10% discount rate) adjusted for taxes and the impact of cash flow hedges on
pricing, if cash flow hedge accounting is applied. The ceiling test calculation
dictates that prices and costs in effect as of the last day of the period are
to be used in calculating the discounted present value of our estimated total
proved reserves. However, if prices
increase subsequent to the balance sheet date, but before the filing date, SEC
guidelines allow a company to use the subsequent dates higher prices in
calculating the full-cost ceiling. To the extent that our capitalized costs
(net of accumulated depletion and deferred taxes) exceed the ceiling, the
excess must be written off to expense. Once incurred, this impairment of oil
and natural gas properties is not reversible at a later date even if oil and
natural gas prices increase. A ceiling test impairment could result in a
significant loss for a reporting period; however, future depletion expense
would be correspondingly reduced. Our
estimated proved reserves volumes have decreased during the period from
year-end 2008 to March 31, 2009, and the average oil, NGL and natural gas
prices at the balance sheet date as of March 31, 2009 were $49.66 per
barrel, $29.80 per barrel and $3.78 per MMBtu, respectively. As a result, we
recorded a net ceiling test impairment for the three months ended March 31,
2009 of approximately $78.3 million, net of tax. This impairment will
significantly affect the comparability of results between the 2009 and 2008
periods. Additionally the impairments taken in the third and fourth quarters of
2008 significantly impacted our depletion
30
Table of Contents
expense in the first
quarter of 2009. If the 2008 impairments had not been taken, our depletion rate
would have been approximately $6.40 per Mcfe as compared to $3.16 per Mcfe
reported for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Effect
if Different Assumptions Used:
Units-of-production method to amortize our oil and
natural gas properties
- A 10% increase or decrease in reserves would have decreased or
increased, respectively, our depletion expense for the quarter by approximately
10%.
Ceiling limitation test
- Factors that contribute to a ceiling
test impairment include the price used to calculate the reserve limitation
threshold and reserve quantities. A reduction in prices at a measurement date
could trigger a full-cost ceiling impairment.
We recorded an impairment of
approximately $78.3 million, net of tax, at March 31, 2009. A 10% increase
or decrease in prices would have decreased or increased our impairment by
approximately 40%, net of tax, respectively. Therefore, s
hould prices continue to decline in 2009,
the potential for additional impairments at upcoming quarter-ends exists.
Although
our hedging program is intended to
mitigate the economic impact of any significant price decline, it did not
impact our ceiling test at March 31, 2009 because we do not apply cash
flow hedge accounting to our derivative contracts. Had we applied cash flow
hedge accounting to our outstanding derivative contracts, there would have been
a 29% decrease in the impairment taken as a result of the low prices at the
measurement date falling below the price floors. A 10% increase or decrease in
reserve volume would have decreased or increased the impairment calculated at March 31,
2009 by approximately 20%.
Nature
of Critical Estimate Item:
Asset Retirement Obligations
-
We
have certain obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the
end of oil and natural gas production operations. Our removal and restoration
obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,
we estimate asset retirement costs for all of our assets upon acquisition of
the asset, adjust those costs for inflation to the forecast abandonment date,
discount that amount using a credit-adjusted-risk-free rate back to the date we
acquired the asset or obligation to retire the asset and record an ARO
liability in that amount with a corresponding addition to our asset value. When
new obligations are incurred, i.e. a new well is drilled or acquired, we add to
the ARO liability. Should either the estimated life or the estimated
abandonment costs of a property change upon our quarterly review, our estimate
must be revised. When well obligations are relieved by sale of the property or
plugging and abandoning the well, the related estimated liability and asset
costs are removed from our balance sheet and replaced by the costs actually
spent on retiring the asset.
Estimating the future
asset removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and
judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future,
and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes
removal. Asset removal technologies and
costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental,
safety and public relations considerations. Inherent in the estimate of the
present value calculation of our AROs are numerous assumptions and judgments
including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors,
credit-adjusted-risk-free-rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the
legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Since there
are so many variables in estimating AROs, we attempt to limit the impact of
managements judgment on certain of these variables by using input of qualified
third parties. We engage independent engineering firms to evaluate our
properties annually. We use the remaining estimated useful life from the
period-end reserve reports prepared by our independent reserve engineers in
estimating when abandonment could be expected for each property. We utilize a
three-year average rate for inflation to diminish any significant volatility
that may be present in the short term. We have developed a standard cost
estimate based on historical costs, industry quotes and depth of wells. This
cost estimate is reviewed annually to determine whether it is a reasonable
estimate in the
31
Table of Contents
current environment.
Unless we expect a wells plugging to be significantly different than a normal
abandonment, we use this estimate.
Effect
if Different Assumptions Used:
We expect to see our calculations for new properties
and revisions to existing properties impacted significantly if interest rates
rise, as the credit-adjusted-risk-free rate is one of the variables used on a
quarterly basis. We also expect that significant changes to the cost of
retiring assets or the reserve life of our assets would have significant impact
on our estimated ARO.
Nature
of Critical Estimate Item:
Income Taxes
-
In accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes,
we have
recorded a deferred tax asset and liability to account for the expected future
tax benefits and consequences, respectively, of events that have been
recognized in our financial statements and our tax returns. There are several
items that result in deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet,
the largest of which are deferred liabilities attributable to book basis in
excess of tax basis in oil and natural gas properties and the impact of net
operating loss (NOL) carryforwards. We routinely assess our ability to use
all of our NOL carryforwards that resulted from substantial income tax
deductions, prior year losses and acquisitions. We consider future taxable
income in making such assessments. If we
conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized under accounting standards, it is
reduced by a valuation allowance to remove the benefit of those NOL
carryforwards from our financial statements. Additionally, in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109
(FIN 48)
we have
recorded a liability of $0.1 million associated with uncertain tax positions.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. We are required to determine
whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that
a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any
related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position in order to record any financial statement benefit. If that step
is satisfied, then we must measure the tax position to determine the amount of
benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is
measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Numerous judgments and assumptions are
inherent in the determination of future taxable income and tax return filing
positions that we take, including factors such as future operating conditions
(particularly as related to prevailing oil and natural gas prices).
Effect if Different Assumptions
Used:
Along with
consultation from an independent public accounting firm used in tax
consultation, we continually evaluate complicated tax law requirements and
their effect on our current and future tax liability and our tax filing
positions. Despite our attempt to make
an accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization of our NOL carryforwards is
highly dependent upon our actual production, the realization of taxable income
in future periods, Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitations and
potential tax elections. If we estimate
that some or all of our NOL carryforwards are more likely than not going to
expire or otherwise not be utilized to reduce future tax, we would be required
to record a valuation allowance to remove the benefit of those NOL carryforwards
from our financial statements, as was done most recently in the fourth quarter
of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. Our liability for uncertain tax
positions is dependent upon our judgment on the amount of financial statement
benefit that an uncertain tax position will realize upon ultimate settlement
and on the probabilities of the outcomes that could be realized upon ultimate
settlement of an uncertain tax position using the facts, circumstances and
information available at the reporting date to establish the appropriate amount
of financial statement benefit. To the extent that a valuation allowance or
uncertain tax position is established or increased or decreased during a
period, we may be required to include an expense or benefit within tax expense
in the statement of operations. During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a
valuation allowance of approximately $26.9 million which completely offset
deferred tax assets recorded during the quarter. This valuation allowance was
recorded as a result of our anticipated inability to utilize all of our
deferred tax assets.
32
Table of Contents
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:
Derivative and Hedging Activities
-
Due to the instability of oil and natural
gas prices, we may enter into, from time to time, price-risk management
transactions (e.g. swaps, collars and floors) related to our expected oil and
natural gas production to seek to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well
as to reduce exposure from commodity price fluctuations. While these
transactions are intended to be economic hedges of price risk, different
accounting treatment may apply depending on if they qualify for cash flow hedge
accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as
amended),
all derivatives, other than those that meet the normal
purchases and sales exception, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.
Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
- For transactions accounted for under
cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the effective portion of the change in
fair value of outstanding derivative contracts is deferred through other
comprehensive income (OCI) on the balance sheet, rather than recorded
immediately in total revenue on the statement of operations. Ineffective
portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative contracts are
recognized in total revenue as they occur. While the hedge contract is
outstanding, the fair value may increase or decrease until settlement of the
contract. The cash flows resulting from settlement of derivative transactions
which relate to economically hedging our physical production volumes are
classified in operating activities on the statement of cash flows, and the cash
flows resulting from settlement of derivative transactions considered overhedged
positions are classified in investing activities on the statement of cash
flows.
Mark-to-Market Accounting
- For transactions accounted for using
mark-to-market accounting treatment, until the contract settles, the entire
change in the fair value of the outstanding derivative contract is recorded in
total revenue immediately, and not deferred through OCI, and there is no
measurement of effectiveness. Since January 1, 2006, we have applied
mark-to-market accounting treatment to all outstanding derivative contracts.
Assumptions/Approach
Used:
Estimating
the fair values of derivative instruments requires complex calculations,
including the use of a discounted cash flow technique, estimates of risk and
volatility, and subjective judgment in selecting an appropriate discount rate.
In addition, the calculations use future market commodity prices, which
although posted for trading purposes, are merely the market consensus of
forecasted price trends. The results of the fair value calculations cannot be
expected to represent exactly the fair value of our commodity derivatives. We
currently obtain and review the fair value of our positions from our
counterparties. Our practice of relying on our counterparties who are more
specialized and knowledgeable in preparing these complex calculations reduces
our managements input. It also approximates the fair value of the contracts as
it would be the cost to us to terminate a contract at that point in time, as
well as the potential inflows or outflows of cash at the expiration of the
contracts. Due to the fact that we apply mark-to-market accounting treatment,
the offset to the balance sheet asset or liability, or the change in fair value
of the contracts, is included in total revenue on the statement of operations
rather than deferred in OCI on the balance sheet.
Effect
if Different Assumptions Used:
At March 31, 2009, a 10% change in the commodity
price per unit would cause the fair value total of our derivative financial
instruments to increase or decrease by approximately $2.0 million. Had we
applied cash flow hedge accounting treatment to all of our derivative contracts
outstanding at March 31, 2009, our net loss to common stockholders for the
three months would have been approximately $38.7 million, or $1.41 per basic
and diluted loss per share, assuming that all hedges were fully effective, as
compared to our reported net loss to common stockholders for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 of $76.9 million, or $2.74 basic and diluted loss per
share.
33
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
This section includes discussion of our results of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period of the
prior year. We are an independent oil
and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition
and production of crude oil and natural gas properties in the United
States. Our resources and assets are
managed and our results reported as one operating segment. We conduct our
operations primarily along the onshore United States Gulf Coast, with our
primary emphasis in Texas, Mississippi, New Mexico and Louisiana.
First
Quarter 2009 Compared to the First Quarter 2008
Revenue
and Production
Total revenue
increased 36% from the first quarter of 2008 to the comparable 2009 period.
Excluding the effects of derivative activity, revenue decreased 72% from the
first quarter of 2008 to the comparable 2009 period. For the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, our product mix contributed the following percentages of revenue
and production volumes:
|
|
REVENUE (1)
|
|
REVENUE (2)
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
PRODUCTION
VOLUMES (MCFE)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
83
|
%
|
20
|
%
|
69
|
%
|
62
|
%
|
70
|
%
|
69
|
%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
8
|
%
|
55
|
%
|
15
|
%
|
20
|
%
|
19
|
%
|
21
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate
|
|
9
|
%
|
25
|
%
|
16
|
%
|
18
|
%
|
11
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
(1) Includes effect of derivative transactions
(2) Excludes effect of derivative transactions
The following table
summarizes volume and price information with respect to our oil and natural gas
production:
34
Table
of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Period Compared
to 2008 Period
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except prices and percentages)
|
|
|
|
Production Volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
2,170
|
|
3,773
|
|
(1,603
|
)
|
(42
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
|
|
97
|
|
191
|
|
(94
|
)
|
(49
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
59
|
|
85
|
|
(26
|
)
|
(31
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)
|
|
3,106
|
|
5,429
|
|
(2,323
|
)
|
(43
|
)%
|
Average Sales Price(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($ per Mcf)(2)
|
|
$
|
4.11
|
|
$
|
7.62
|
|
$
|
(3.51
|
)
|
(46
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)
|
|
20.44
|
|
50.51
|
|
(30.07
|
)
|
(60
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate ($ per Bbl)(2)
|
|
35.30
|
|
101.07
|
|
(65.77
|
)
|
(65
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)(2)
|
|
4.18
|
|
8.66
|
|
(4.48
|
)
|
(52
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)(3)
|
|
7.75
|
|
3.25
|
|
4.50
|
|
138
|
%
|
Operating Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (2)
|
|
$
|
8,928
|
|
$
|
28,744
|
|
$
|
(19,816
|
)
|
(69
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
1,981
|
|
9,628
|
|
(7,647
|
)
|
(79
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate (2)
|
|
2,089
|
|
8,644
|
|
(6,555
|
)
|
(76
|
)%
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
11,068
|
|
(29,359
|
)
|
40,427
|
|
138
|
%
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
24,066
|
|
$
|
17,657
|
|
$
|
6,409
|
|
36
|
%
|
(1) Prices are calculated based on whole
numbers, not rounded numbers.
(2) Excludes the effect of derivative
transactions.
(3) Includes the effect of derivative
transactions.
Production
For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, production
volumes decreased as compared to the same 2008 period primarily due to normal
production declines, asset sales completed during early 2008 and decreased
capital re-investment in replacing production as compared to historical levels.
The following summarizes our average daily production volumes:
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Production Volumes per Day:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf/D)
|
|
24.1
|
|
41.5
|
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls/D)
|
|
1.1
|
|
2.1
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls/D)
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.9
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe/D)
|
|
34.5
|
|
59.7
|
|
Average sales price
Our sales revenue is
sensitive to the changes in prices received for our products. A
substantial portion of our production is sold at prevailing market prices,
which fluctuate in response to many factors that are outside of our control.
Imbalances in the supply and demand for oil and natural gas can have a dramatic
effect on the prices we receive for our production. Political instability and
availability of alternative fuels could impact worldwide supply, while the
economy, weather and other factors outside of our control could impact demand.
In recent years, oil and natural gas commodity prices have generally trended
upwards in response to robust demand and constrained supplies, with oil and
natural gas prices peaking at more than $140.00 per barrel and $13.00 per Mcf,
respectively, in July 2008. In the second half of 2008, a world-wide
economic recession and oversupply of natural gas in North America led to an
unprecedented decline in oil and natural gas prices, with oil falling by more
than $100.00 per barrel and natural gas falling more than $10.00 per
35
Table of Contents
Mcf from their peaks in July 2008. This
has significantly affected our business, but in 2009 our commodity derivatives
have provided some protection against these falling prices, see Derivative
discussion below. A continued or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, cash flows and access to capital and on the quantities of oil and
natural gas reserves that we can economically produce.
Natural gas revenue
- For the three months ended March 31,
2009, natural gas revenue, excluding derivative activity, decreased 69% over
the same period in 2008 due to both lower average realized prices and
production volumes. The overall decrease in production compared to the prior
year period resulted in a decrease in revenue of approximately $12.2 million
(based on 2008 comparable period pre-derivative prices). The decrease in
production was primarily the result of asset sales, normal production declines
and reduced reinvestment in replacing or maintaining production to historical
levels. The decrease in average price received, excluding derivative activity,
resulted in decreased revenue of approximately $7.6 million (based on current
period production). See below for a
discussion of the impact of natural gas derivatives on prices and revenue.
Natural gas liquids (NGL) revenue
- For the three months ended March 31,
2009, NGL revenue decreased 79% over the same period in 2008 due to decreases
in prices realized and production volumes. The price decrease resulted in a
decrease in revenue of approximately $2.9 million (based on current period
production). The decrease in NGL
production decreased revenue by approximately $4.7 million (based on 2008
comparable period average prices).
Crude oil and condensate revenue
- For the three months ended March 31,
2009, oil and condensate sales revenue, excluding derivative activity,
decreased 76% from the comparable period in 2008, due to the 65% decrease in
prices realized as a result of decreasing crude oil prices in the market and
decreased production volumes. The decreased average realized price for oil and
condensate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 resulted in a
decrease in revenue of approximately $3.9 million (based on current period
production). The decrease in oil and condensate production resulted in a
decrease in revenue of approximately $2.7 million (based on 2008 comparable
period pre-derivative prices). Production volumes for oil and condensate
decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same
prior year period due to asset sales, normal production declines and reduced
reinvestment in replacing or maintaining production to historical levels. See
below for a discussion of the impact of crude oil derivatives on prices and revenue.
Derivatives
The volume and price contract terms of our derivative contracts vary from
period to period and therefore interact differently with the changing pricing
environment, which makes the comparability of the results for each period
difficult. In all periods presented, we applied mark-to-market accounting
treatment to our derivative contracts; therefore the full volatility of the
non-cash change in fair value of our outstanding contracts is reflected in
total revenue and will continue to affect total revenue until outstanding
contracts expire. Since these gains/losses are not a function of the operating
performance of our oil and natural gas assets, excluding their impact from the
above discussions helps isolate the operating performance of those assets. The
following table summarizes the various components of the total gain or loss on
derivatives for each of the periods indicated and the impact each component had
on our realized prices:
36
Table of Contents
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
$ per unit (1)
|
|
$
|
|
$ per unit (1)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per unit prices)
|
|
Natural gas derivative contract settlements
(Mcf)
|
|
$
|
5,125
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
Crude oil derivative contract settlements
(Bbl)
|
|
723
|
|
12.22
|
|
(4,362
|
)
|
(51.00
|
)
|
Mark-to-market reversal of prior period
unrealized change in fair value of gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
(13,390
|
)
|
(6.17
|
)
|
(2,626
|
)
|
(0.70
|
)
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair
value of gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
19,238
|
|
8.87
|
|
(22,938
|
)
|
(6.08
|
)
|
Mark-to-market reversal of prior period
unrealized change in fair value of oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
(2,015
|
)
|
(34.08
|
)
|
14,955
|
|
174.85
|
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair
value of oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
1,387
|
|
23.48
|
|
(14,751
|
)
|
(172.47
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
11,068
|
|
$
|
3.57
|
|
$
|
(29,359
|
)
|
$
|
(5.41
|
)
|
(1) Prices per unit are
calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded numbers.
Should
crude oil or natural gas prices increase or decrease from the current levels,
it could materially impact our revenues. In a high price environment, hedged
positions could result in lost opportunities if there is a cap in place, thus
lowering our effective realized prices on hedged production, but in an
environment of falling prices, these transactions offer some pricing protection
for hedged production.
Costs and Operating Expenses
The
table below details our expenses:
37
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Period Compared
to 2008 Period
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
$
|
3,825
|
|
$
|
4,472
|
|
$
|
(647
|
)
|
(14
|
)%
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
1,091
|
|
2,185
|
|
(1,094
|
)
|
(50
|
)%
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas property and equipment
|
|
9,804
|
|
27,088
|
|
(17,284
|
)
|
(64
|
)%
|
Other assets
|
|
176
|
|
193
|
|
(17
|
)
|
(9
|
)%
|
ARO accretion
|
|
99
|
|
90
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
%
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas
properties
|
|
78,254
|
|
|
|
78,254
|
|
100
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
4,595
|
|
4,060
|
|
535
|
|
13
|
%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
97,844
|
|
$
|
38,088
|
|
$
|
59,756
|
|
157
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and expense, net
|
|
3,162
|
|
4,394
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
(28
|
)%
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
(8,646
|
)
|
8,646
|
|
100
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
2,066
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
(100
|
)%
|
Oil and natural gas operating
expenses
-
Oil and natural gas operating expenses include direct operating costs, repairs
and maintenance and workover expenses. For the three months ended March 31,
2009, operating expenses decreased primarily as a result of properties we sold
effective March 1, 2008. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases
due to higher expensed workovers and higher costs for compressor rent, gas
processing, and salt-water disposal. Average oil and natural gas operating
expenses were $1.23 per Mcfe and $0.82 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. On a per Mcfe basis, the decline in production
volume resulted in the 50% increase in cost per Mcfe.
Severance and ad valorem taxes
- Severance tax expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was 75% lower than the prior year period as a result
of the lower revenue received in the current year. In addition, our effective severance tax rate
was lower due to abatements received during the first quarter of 2009. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, severance tax expense was approximately
4.9% of revenue subject to severance taxes compared to 5.5% of revenue subject
to severance taxes for the first quarter of 2008. Ad valorem tax expense for
the first quarter of 2008 was significantly affected by adjustments from 2007
due to realized ad valorem taxes on properties acquired in January 2007
coming in much lower than anticipated. These adjustments cause the comparison
to the first quarter of 2009 to appear as if cost was significantly higher than
the prior year period. On an equivalent basis, severance and ad valorem taxes
averaged $0.35 per Mcfe and $0.40 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Depletion,
depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) and accretion
- Full-cost depletion on our oil and
natural gas properties has decreased substantially as a result of a decrease in
our depletion rate and 43% lower production volumes. Our depletion rate for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 was $3.16 per Mcfe, a 37% decrease compared
to the first quarter 2008 rate of $4.99 per Mcfe. The depletion rate has
decreased over the past year due to significant impairments taken in the third
and fourth quarters of 2008. Depreciation of other assets for the first quarter
of 2009 decreased 9% compared to the same period in 2008. Accretion expense
associated with our ARO for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased due
to additions of properties throughout 2008 partially offset by the impact of
over 100 properties retired from our ARO as a result of the sales completed
during the first quarter of 2008.
38
Table of Contents
General and administrative (G&A) expenses
G&A expense increased 13% between the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 due primarily to $1.6 million
in strategic alternative costs incurred in the first quarter of 2009 and higher
contract labor costs, partially offset by lower salary and benefit costs as a
result of the 34% drop in our staffing levels since March 31, 2008. Salary
and benefit costs typically comprise approximately 70-80% of our G&A
expense. Capitalized G&A costs for first quarter 2009 and 2008 were
approximately $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively. G&A on a
unit-of-production basis for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$1.48 per Mcfe compared to $0.75 per Mcfe for the comparable 2008 period.
G&A, excluding non-cash share-based compensation costs, for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 averaged $1.38 per Mcfe compared to $0.61 per
Mcfe in the same period in 2008.
Other income and expense
- During the three months ended March 31,
2009, our other income and expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in
gross interest expense resulting from lower outstanding debt balances as well
as a lower average interest rate for amounts borrowed. For the first quarter of
2009, we capitalized much less interest due to a 41% lower unproved property
base on which we calculate interest expense subject to capitalization.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Gross interest expense
|
|
$
|
2,421
|
|
$
|
5,015
|
|
Less: capitalized interest
|
|
(178
|
)
|
(791
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
2,243
|
|
$
|
4,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average debt
|
|
$
|
236,556
|
|
$
|
257,253
|
|
We recorded amortization of deferred loan costs related to our
Revolving Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
These costs for 2009 were significantly higher than the prior year due to
changes to our maturity date accelerating the amortization. During the three
months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded a minimal gain on ARO settlements
as compared to approximately $9,400 in the same 2008 period.
Income tax benefit
We did not record a tax benefit for
the three months ended March 31, 2009. We fully provided for additions to
our deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance during the period. During the three months ended March 31,
2008, we recorded an income tax benefit of $8.6 million with no valuation
allowance.
Preferred stock dividends
Our Board of Directors did not declare
quarterly dividends on our 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock in December 2008 or March 2009. Such dividends were declared in December 2007
and March 2008. As a result, there is no dividend expense reported for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $2.1 million for the same
period in 2008.
Loss per
share
We
reported a net loss for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The loss in the first quarter of 2009 was
primarily due to the impairment of oil and natural gas properties of $78.3
million, net of tax while the prior year loss was due primarily to unrealized
derivative losses of approximately $25.4 million ($16.5 million, net of tax).
Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 were comparable. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, we excluded the
effect of restricted stock units, common stock options, and 8.7 million shares
of if-converted common stock from the diluted shares calculations because they
would have an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically,
our primary ongoing source of capital was the cash flow generated from our
operating activities supplemented by borrowings under our Revolving Facility.
We currently do not have any available borrowing capacity under our Revolving
Facility (see Revolving Facility below for additional discussion) and we have
a $25 million payment due on May 31, 2009 with all remaining principal,
fees and interest amounts under our Revolving Facility due and payable on June 30,
2009 to our lenders. Net cash generated from
39
Table of Contents
operating activities is a function of production
volumes and commodity prices, both of which are inherently volatile and
unpredictable, as well as operating efficiency and costs. Our business, as with
other extractive businesses, is a depleting one in which each gas equivalent
unit produced must be replaced or our asset base and capacity to generate
revenues in the future will shrink. Less predictable than production declines
from our proved reserves is the impact of constantly changing oil and natural
gas prices on cash flows. We attempt to
mitigate the price risk with our hedging program. Reserves and production
volumes are influenced, in part, by the amount of future capital expenditures.
In turn, capital expenditures are influenced by many factors including drilling
results, oil and natural gas prices, industry conditions, availability and cost
of goods and services and the extent to which oil and natural gas properties
are acquired. In 2009, our capital expenditures will also be impacted by our
liquidity issues and the related Deficiency under our Revolving Facility, as
well as the Amended Consent which imposes significant constraints on our
capital expenditures.
Our
primary cash requirements are for exploration, development and acquisition of
oil and natural gas properties, payment of preferred stock dividends, payment
of derivative loss settlements and the repayment of principal and interest on
outstanding debt (including the Deficiency under our Revolving Facility). We
have historically attempted to fund our exploration and development activities
primarily through internally generated cash flows and budget capital
expenditures based largely on projected cash flows, however we do not
anticipate that our cash flows will be sufficient to fund our primary cash
requirements. We routinely adjust capital expenditures in response to changes
in oil and natural gas prices, drilling and acquisition costs, and cash flow.
We typically have funded acquisitions from borrowings under our credit
facilities, cash flow from operations and sales of common stock and preferred
stock, though we do not anticipate making any acquisitions in the foreseeable
future.
Significant changes to working capital
affects our liquidity in the short term. As of March 31, 2009, our
outstanding debt was classified as current due to the amendment in the maturity
date to June 30, 2009 as provided by the Amended Consent which requires a
$25 million payment due on May 31, 2009 with all remaining principal, fees
and interest amounts under our Revolving Facility to be due and payable on June 30,
2009 (see Revolving Facility below for additional discussion). Our derivative
instrument asset is indicative of potential future cash settlement inflows on
our outstanding oil and natural gas derivative positions, which are scheduled
to settle in future months. The fair market value represents the potential
settlement for those contracts if the market prices remain unchanged. Should
commodity prices increase or decrease, the fair value of those outstanding
contracts would also change. When our
derivatives result in cash settlement outflows, we receive higher cash inflows
on the sale of our physical production at those higher market prices, thus
providing us with funds to cover at least a portion of any derivative payments
that may come due in the future.
We have historically used our credit
facilities to supplement any deficiencies between operating cash flow and
capital expenditures. Our outstanding debt balance at May 7, 2009 was
$234.0 million. We have also used proceeds of asset divestitures to supplement
these deficiencies and reduce outstanding debt.
Although we have used proceeds from private and public
offerings of our stock to fund certain acquisition activities in the past, we
typically do not rely on proceeds from the exercise of warrants and stock
options to sustain our business, as the timing of their exercise is
unpredictable.
As a result of the strategic alternatives
process we began in late 2007, we reduced our planned capital spending for 2008
as compared to recent years. The recent worldwide financial and credit crisis
has reduced the availability of liquidity and credit worldwide, and the recent
substantial declines in worldwide equity markets, including our stock prices,
make it more difficult to effectively raise capital through equity issuances.
Additionally, prices for oil and natural gas declined materially during the
fourth quarter of 2008, and natural gas prices continued to decline during the
first quarter of 2009. A continued or extended decline in oil or
natural gas prices will have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations, cash flows and access to capital and on the
quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that we can economically produce.
We had cash and cash equivalents at March 31,
2009 of $9.9 million consisting primarily of short-term money market
investments, as compared to $8.5 million at December 31, 2008. Our working capital deficit was $194.0
million at March 31, 2009, as compared to a working capital deficit of
$203.3 million at December 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, we classified all of our outstanding debt as current due to the
40
Table of Contents
amendment in the maturity date to June 30,
2009 required by the Amended Consent.
Our sources and uses of cash were as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
9,833
|
|
$
|
21,350
|
|
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
|
(3,407
|
)
|
(10,992
|
)
|
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(12,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
-
The decrease in cash flows provided by
operating activities for the first three months of 2009 as compared to the same
period in 2008 is primarily a result of a decrease in production revenue,
partially offset by a decrease in cash costs such as severance taxes and oil
and natural gas operating expenses. Changes in working capital increased total
cash flows by $2.4 million in the first three months of 2009 as compared to a
decrease of $7.1 million in the same period of 2008.
Net
Cash Used In Investing Activities
-
We have historically reinvested a substantial portion of our cash flows
in our drilling, acquisition, land and geophysical activities. We are operating under a limited capital
investment program and spent approximately $3.1 million during the first
quarter of 2009. During the first three
months of 2008, we spent $20.9 million on our drilling and operating program,
which included drilling 8 wells in the first quarter of 2008, all of which were
apparent successes. Leasehold and geological and geophysical activities
accounted for expenditures of $1.3 million through March 31, 2008.
Proceeds from the sale of certain non-core properties in Texas to various
buyers totaled approximately $12.2 million.
Due to the overhedged position in
2008, cash settlements related to the overhedged position are reflected in
investing activities because they do not apply to operating revenues and are
similar in nature to an investment. Approximately 38% of our oil settlements
and 3% of our natural gas settlements are represented by the $1.7 million of
speculative settlements in this section of the statement of cash flows. The
remainder is located in net cash provided by operating activities. There was no
overhedged position in the first three months of 2009. For further discussion
of our overhedged position, see Approach to the Business above.
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
-
During the three months ended March 31,
2009, we repaid $5.0 million under our Revolving Facility (as defined below).
In the comparable period of 2008, we repaid $10.0 million using proceeds from
our asset sales. We also paid quarterly dividends on our preferred stock in January 2008.
Revolving Facility
On
January 30, 2007, we entered into the Revolving Facility with the Lenders,
in favor of the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries in an
amount equal to $750 million. The Revolving Facility has a letter of credit
sub-limit of $20 million. The Revolving Facility was scheduled to mature on January 31,
2011. At March 31, 2009, borrowings under the Revolving Facility bore
interest at Prime plus an applicable margin of 2.50%. At March 31, 2009,
the interest rate applied to our outstanding borrowings was 5.75%
As of March 31, 2009, we had $234 million
in total borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility. During
January 2009, the Lenders established a new
borrowing base of $125 million under the Revolving Facility resulting in a
borrowing base deficiency of $114 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Facility,
we elected to prepay the Deficiency in six equal monthly installments, with the
first $19 million installment being due on February 9, 2009. On February 9, 2009, we entered into the
February Consent among us and the Lenders under the Revolving Facility
deferring the payment date of the first $19 million installment until March 10,
2009, and extending the due date for each subsequent installment by one month
with the last of the six installment payments to be due on August 10,
2009. In connection with the February Consent,
we agreed to prepay $5.0 million of our outstanding advances
41
Table of Contents
under the Revolving
Facility, in two equal installments. The first $2.5 million prepayment was paid
on February 9, 2009 and the second $2.5 million prepayment was paid on February 23,
2009, with each of the prepayments to be applied on a pro rata basis to reduce
the remaining six $19 million deficiency payments. On March 10, 2009, we entered into the March Consent
with the Lenders under the Revolving Facility, which provided, among other
things, for the extension of the due date for the first installment to repay
the Deficiency from March 10, 2009 to March 17, 2009. Notwithstanding such extension, we agreed
with the Lenders that each of the other five equal installment payments
required to eliminate the Deficiency would be due and payable as provided for
in the February Consent. On March 16, 2009, we entered into the
Amended Consent which provides, among other things, (1) that we will make
a $25 million payment on May 31, 2009 with all remaining principal, fees
and interest amounts under our Revolving Facility to be due and payable on June 30,
2009, (2) that it will be an event of default (i) if we fail to have
executed and delivered on or before May 15, 2009 at least one of the
following (a) a commitment letter from a lender or group of lenders
reasonably satisfactory to our Lenders providing for the provision by such
lender or group of lenders of a credit facility in an amount sufficient to
repay all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, (b) a merger agreement or similar agreement involving us as part of
a transaction that results in the repayment of our obligations under the
Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a purchase and
sale agreement with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably acceptable to our
Lenders providing for a sale transaction by us that results in the repayment of
all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, or (ii) if we are in default under or our hedging arrangements have
been terminated or cease to be effective without the prior written consent of
our Lenders, (3) that our advances under the Revolving Facility will bear
interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the reference rate publicly
announced by Union Bank of California, N.A. for such day, (b) the Federal
Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) a rate determined by
the Administrative Agent to be the Daily One-Month LIBOR (as defined in the
Revolving Facility), in each case plus 2.5% or, during the continuation of an
event of default, plus 4.5% (resulting in an effective interest rate of
approximately 5.75% as of May 7, 2009), (4) for limitations on the
making of capital expenditures and certain investments, and (5) for the
elimination of the current ratio, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio
covenant requirements. The Amended
Consent also eliminates the six $19 million deficiency payments which were
contemplated by the February Consent and the March Consent. To comply
with the terms of the Amended Consent, we anticipate that we will need to (i) sell
select individual assets prior to May 31, 2009 to enable us to make the $25
million payment which is due on May 31, 2009, and/or (ii) negotiate a
commitment letter with a new lender or group of lenders prior to May 15,
2009 in an amount sufficient to repay all of our obligations under the
Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and/or (iii) have
negotiated the sale, merger or other business combination involving us which
results in the repayment of all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility
prior to May 15, 2009 and to have closed such transaction on or before June 30,
2009. The Amended Consent limits the making of capital expenditures and we
anticipate a severe curtailment of our drilling plans and other capital
expenditures in 2009.
If we breach any of the provisions of the Amended
Consent or the Revolving Facility, our Lenders will be entitled to declare an
event of default, at which point the entire unpaid principal balance of the
loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then
owing to our Lenders, would become immediately due and payable. In any event, the entire unpaid principal
balance of the loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other
amounts then owing to our Lenders, will be payable on June 30, 2009 unless
earlier paid or a further extension with respect to payment is negotiated with
our Lenders. Our Lenders may take action to enforce their rights with respect
to the outstanding obligations under the Revolving Facility. Because
substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the Revolving Facility,
if our Lenders declare an event of default, they would be entitled to foreclose
on and take possession of our assets. In
such an event, we may be forced to liquidate or to otherwise seek protection
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These matters, as well as the
other risk factors related to our liquidity and financial position raise
substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. With
respect to our compliance with the Amended Consent, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to further negotiate the terms of the Amended Consent or
negotiate a further restructuring of the related indebtedness or that we will
be able to make any required payments when they become due. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will
be successful in our efforts to comply with the terms of the Amended Consent,
including our ongoing efforts to evaluate and assess our various financial and
strategic alternatives (which may include the sale of some or all of our
assets, a merger or other business combination involving the Company, or the
restructuring or recapitalization of the
42
Table of Contents
Company). If such efforts are not successful, we may be
required to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Our obligations under the
Revolving Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets. The
Revolving Facility provides for certain restrictions, including, but not
limited to, limitations on additional borrowings, sales of oil and natural gas
properties or other collateral, and engaging in merger or consolidation
transactions. The Revolving Facility restricts common stock dividends and
certain distributions of cash or properties and certain liens but no longer
contains any financial covenants.
The
Revolving Facility includes other covenants and events of default that are
customary for similar facilities. It is an event of default under the Revolving
Facility if we undergo a change of control. Change of control, as defined in
the Revolving Facility, means any of the following events: (a) any person
or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) has become, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as
defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a
person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all such shares that
any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time, by way of merger, consolidation
or otherwise), of a majority or more of our common stock on a fully-diluted
basis, after giving effect to the conversion and exercise of all of our outstanding
warrants, options and other securities (whether or not such securities are then
currently convertible or exercisable), (b) during any period of two
consecutive calendar quarters, individuals who at the beginning of such period
were members of our Board of Directors cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the directors then in office unless (i) such new directors
were elected by a majority of our directors who constituted the Board of
Directors at the beginning of such period (or by directors so elected) or (ii) the
reason for such directors failing to constitute a majority is a result of
retirement by directors due to age, death or disability, or (c) we cease
to own directly or indirectly all of the equity interests of each of our
subsidiaries.
Shelf Registration Statement & Offerings
In the third quarter of
2007, the SEC declared effective our registration statement filed with the SEC
that registered securities of up to $500 million of any combination of debt
securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants for debt securities or
equity securities of the Company and guarantees of debt securities by our
subsidiaries. Net proceeds, terms and pricing of the offering of securities
issued under the shelf registration statement will be determined at the time of
the offerings. The shelf registration statement does not provide assurance that
we will or could sell any such securities. Our ability to utilize our shelf
registration statement for the purpose of issuing, from time to time, any combination
of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or warrants for debt
securities or equity securities will depend upon, among other things, market
conditions and the existence of investors who wish to purchase our securities
at prices acceptable to us.
However, because the aggregate market
value of our outstanding common stock is less than $75 million, the type and
amount of any securities offering under the registration statement may be
limited.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
We completed the public offering of 2,875,000 shares
of 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock (Convertible
Preferred Stock) in January 2007.
Dividends
. The Convertible Preferred Stock accumulates
dividends at a rate of $2.875 for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock per
year. Dividends are cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the
extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by our debt agreements, assets
are legally available to pay dividends and our Board of Directors or an authorized
committee of our board declares a dividend payable, we will pay dividends in
cash, every quarter. The first payment
was made on April 15, 2007 and we continued to make quarterly dividends
payments through October 15, 2008. The Board did not declare a dividend in
the fourth quarter of 2008 or first quarter of 2009 due to our current lack of
liquidity. Cumulative dividends in arrears at March 31, 2009 amounted to
$3.8 million.
43
Table of Contents
No dividends or other distributions (other than
a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or
set apart for payment upon any shares ranking equally with the Convertible
Preferred Stock (parity shares) or shares ranking junior to the Convertible
Preferred Stock (junior shares), nor may any parity shares or junior shares
be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by us (except by conversion into
or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all accumulated and
unpaid dividends have been paid or funds therefor have been set apart on the
Convertible Preferred Stock and any parity shares.
Liquidation preference
. In the event of our voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible Preferred
Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available
for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is
made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but after any
distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a liquidation
preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of the Convertible Preferred
Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed
for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Ranking
. Our Convertible Preferred Stock ranks:
·
senior to all of the shares of our common
stock and to all of our other capital stock issued in the future unless the
terms of such capital stock expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on a
parity with, shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock;
·
on a parity with all of our other capital
stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly provide that it will
rank on a parity with the shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock; and
·
junior to all of our existing and future debt
obligations and to all shares of our capital stock issued in the future, the
terms of which expressly provide that such shares will rank senior to the
shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory conversion
.
On or after January 20, 2010, we may, at our option, cause shares of our
Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted to shares of our
common stock at the applicable conversion rate, but only if the closing sale
price of our common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive
trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date we give
the conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect
on each such trading day.
Optional redemption
.
If fewer than 15% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the
Convertible Preferred Stock offering (including any additional shares issued
pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option) are outstanding, we may,
at any time on or after January 20, 2010, at our option, redeem for cash
all such Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the
liquidation preference of $50.00 plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, if any,
on a share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding, the redemption
date, for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion rights
.
Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the
option of the holder, into approximately 3.0193 shares of our common stock
(which is based on an initial conversion price of $16.56 per share of common
stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject
to our right to settle all or a portion of any such conversion in cash or
shares of our common stock. If we elect to settle all or any portion of our
conversion obligation in cash, the conversion value and the number of shares of
our common stock we will deliver upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a
20 trading day averaging period.
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive
any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited
circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50.00 divided by the conversion
price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and
the number of shares of our common stock, as applicable, to be delivered upon
conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Purchase upon fundamental change
. If
we become subject to a fundamental change (as defined herein), each holder of
shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require us to
purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends,
44
Table of Contents
to the date of the
purchase. We will have the option to pay the purchase price in cash, shares of
common stock or a combination of cash and shares. Our ability to purchase all
or a portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock for cash is subject to our
obligation to repay or repurchase any outstanding debt required to be repaid or
repurchased in connection with a fundamental change and to any contractual
restrictions then contained in our debt.
Conversion in connection with a fundamental change
. If
a holder elects to convert its shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock in connection
with certain fundamental changes, we will in certain circumstances increase the
conversion rate for such Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon a conversion in
connection with a fundamental change, the holder will be entitled to receive a
cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid dividends.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
1.
a person or group subject to specified exceptions, discloses that the
person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate beneficial owner
of our common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of our
common equity other than a filing with a disclosure relating to a transaction
which complies with the proviso in subsection 2 below;
2.
consummation of any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us pursuant to
which our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other
property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of
transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and
our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of our
subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of more
than 50% of all classes of our common equity immediately prior to the
transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common
equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee immediately
after the event shall not be a fundamental change;
3.
we are liquidated or dissolved or holders of our capital stock approve any plan
or proposal for our liquidation or dissolution; or
4.
our common stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor listed
nor approved for quotation on an over-the-counter market in the United States.
However, a fundamental change will not be deemed
to have occurred in the case of a share exchange, merger or consolidation, or
in an exchange offer having the result described in subsection 1 above, if 90%
or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid for common stock (and
excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the share exchange, merger or consolidation or
exchange offer consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a
national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued
or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
Voting rights
. If
we fail to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not
consecutive) or if we fail to pay the purchase price on the purchase date for
the Convertible Preferred Stock following a fundamental change, holders of our
Convertible Preferred Stock will have voting rights to elect two directors to
our board.
In addition, we may generally not, without the
approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of our Convertible
Preferred Stock then outstanding:
·
amend our restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, by merger or otherwise, if the amendment would alter
or change the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the holders of
shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect them;
·
issue, authorize or increase the authorized
amount of, or issue or authorize any obligation or security convertible into or
evidencing a right to purchase, any senior stock; or
45
Table of Contents
·
reclassify any of our authorized stock into
any senior stock of any class, or any obligation or security convertible into
or evidencing a right to purchase any senior stock.
Off Balance Sheet
Arrangements
We
currently do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Fair
Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we partially
adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
which provides a common definition of fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements. The partial
adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on our financial statements, but it
did result in additional required disclosures as set forth in Note 11 to our
consolidated financial statements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP
FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
,
which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually). Accordingly, we applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to
our AROs on January 1, 2009.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Currently the only fair value measurements we utilize are related to our AROs
and derivative instruments. While our derivative instruments are executed in
liquid markets where price transparency exists, we are not involved in the
monthly calculation of fair value. We utilize valuations provided by our
counterparties, which include inputs such as commodity exchange prices on the
NYMEX, over-the-counter quotations, volatility, historical correlations of
pricing data and LIBOR and, in the case of collars and floors, the time value
of options, and other liquid money market instrument rates. Our counterparties
utilize internally developed basis curves that incorporate observable and
unobservable market data. Although we believe these valuations are the best
estimates of the fair value of the derivative contracts we have executed, the
ultimate market prices realized could differ from these estimates, and the
differences could be material.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value based on observable and unobservable data and categorizes the inputs
into three levels, with the highest priority given to Level 1 and the lowest
priority given to Level 3. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined
by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
·
Level 1
Inputs are
unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
·
Level 2
Significant observable pricing inputs other than quoted prices included within
Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting
date. Essentially, inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data.
·
Level 3
Generally,
inputs are unobservable, developed based on the best information available and
reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
Determining the appropriate
classification of our fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy
requires managements judgment regarding the degree to which market data is
observable or corroborated by observable market data. Currently we have
categorized derivative instruments fair value measurements and our AROs as
Level 3. As interpretations of SFAS No. 157 evolve, our classification of certain
instruments within the hierarchy may be revised. See Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates Derivative and Hedging Activities above, Risk
Management Activities below and Note 11 to our consolidated financial
statements for additional discussion of our derivative instruments.
46
Table of Contents
Risk
Management Activities
We
utilize price-risk management transactions (e.g., swaps, collars and floors)
for a portion of our expected oil and natural gas production to seek to reduce
exposure from the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and also to achieve
a more predictable cash flow. While the use of these arrangements are intended
to reduce our potential exposure to significant commodity price declines, they
may limit our ability to benefit from increases in the price of oil and natural
gas. Our arrangements, to the extent we enter into any, are intended to apply
to only a portion of our expected production and thereby provide only partial
price protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices. None of these
instruments are, at the time of their execution, intended to be used for
trading or speculative purposes, but a portion of our 2008 instruments was
subsequently deemed as such because of the decrease in our 2008 production.
These price-risk management transactions are generally placed with major
financial institutions that we believe are financially stable; however, in
light of the recent global financial crisis, there can be no assurance of the
foregoing. In the event any such counterparty fails to perform, our financial
results could be adversely affected and we could incur losses and our liquidity
could be negatively impacted. None of our derivative contracts contain
collateral posting requirements; however, the counterparty to our 2009
positions is a member of the lending group of our Revolving Facility, and
certain events of default under our Revolving Facility may result in a cross
default of derivative instruments with such party On a quarterly basis, our
management sets all of our price-risk management policies, including volumes,
types of instruments and counterparties. These policies are implemented by
management through the execution of trades by the Chief Financial Officer after
consultation and concurrence by the President and Chairman of the Board. Our
Board of Directors monitors our price-risk management policies and trades on a
monthly basis.
All
of these price-risk management transactions are considered derivative
instruments and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
(as amended).
These derivative instruments are intended to hedge our price risk and may be
considered hedges for economic purposes. There are two types of accounting
treatments for derivatives, (i) mark-to-market accounting and (ii) cash
flow hedge accounting. For a discussion of these accounting treatments, see
Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements. We currently apply
mark-to-market accounting treatment to all of our derivative contracts. All
derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in
fair value are presented in total revenue on the statement of operations. The
cash flows resulting from settlement of derivative transactions which relate to
economically hedging our physical production volumes are classified in
operating activities on the statement of cash flows and the cash flows
resulting from settlement of derivative transactions considered overhedged positions
are classified in investing activities on the statement of cash flows. The
following table provides additional information regarding our various
derivative transactions that were recorded at fair value on the balance sheet
as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
15,407
|
|
Contracts realized or otherwise settled
during the period
|
|
5,848
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2009 of new
contracts entered into during 2009:
|
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair values attributable to
changes in valuation techniques and assumptions
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair values
|
|
(628
|
)
|
Fair values of contracts outstanding at
March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
The following table details
the fair value of our commodity-based derivative contracts by year of maturity
and valuation methodology as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
Fair Value of Contracts at March 31, 2009
|
|
Source of Fair Value
|
|
Maturity less
than 1 year
|
|
Maturity
1-3 years
|
|
Maturity
4-5 years
|
|
Maturity in
excess of 5
years
|
|
Total fair
value
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Prices actively quoted:
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Prices provided by other external sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
20,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,627
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices based on models and other valuation
methods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
47
Table of Contents
Tax
Matters
At March 31, 2009, we had cumulative net
operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) for federal and state income tax purposes
of approximately $140.4 million and $5.7 million, respectively, without
consideration of valuation allowances The federal and state NOL carryforwards
will expire in varying amounts between 2009 and 2028. In addition to the
deferred tax assets associated with NOLs discussed above, we have additional
net deferred tax assets of approximately $86.5 million related to both federal
and state tax positions.
In recording deferred income tax assets, we consider
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income
tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the
periods in which those deferred income tax assets would be deductible. We
consider the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities and
projected future taxable income for this determination. We believe that after
considering all the available objective evidence, both positive and negative,
historical and prospective, with greater weight given to the historical
evidence, and in light of the current market situation and the uncertainty
surrounding our Revolving Facility and related Amended Consent, management is
not able to determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax
assets will be realized and therefore established a full valuation allowance to
reduce our net deferred tax asset to zero at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008. We will continue to assess the valuation allowance against deferred tax
assets considering all available information obtained in future reporting
periods. If we achieve profitable operations in the future, we may reverse a
portion of the valuation allowance in an amount at least sufficient to
eliminate any tax provision in that period. The valuation allowance has no
impact on our NOL position for tax purposes, and if we generate taxable income
in future periods, we will be able to use our NOLs to offset taxes due at that
time.
Our ability to utilize federal and state NOL
carryforwards in cases where the NOL was acquired in a reorganization are
subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (Section 382). There will be further limitations if we
undergo another majority ownership change as defined by Section 382.
We
would undergo a majority ownership change if, among other things, the
stockholders who own or have owned, directly or indirectly, five percent or
more of our common stock or are otherwise treated as five percent stockholders
under Section 382 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, increase
their aggregate percentage ownership of our stock by more than 50 percentage
points over the lowest percentage of stock owned by these stockholders at any
time during the testing period, which is generally the three-year period
preceding the potential ownership change. In the event of a majority ownership
change, Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable
income a corporation may offset with the NOL carryforwards. Any unused annual
limitation may be carried over to later years until the applicable expiration
of the respective NOL carryforwards. The amount of the limitation may, under
certain circumstances, be increased by built-in gains held by us at the time of
the change that are recognized in the five-year period after the change. Any
built-in losses on assets held subsequent to a merger are subject to the
limitation. If we were to undergo a majority ownership change, we will likely
be required to record a reserve for some or all of the asset that may be
recorded on our balance sheet at that time. During 2007, we believe that there
was a change of ownership pursuant to Section 382 as a result of the
concurrent public offerings of our common and preferred stock that occurred in January 2007.
The 2007 limitation did not result in the requirement to record a reserve. We cannot make assurances that we will not
undergo a majority ownership change in the future because an ownership change
for federal tax purposes can occur based on trades among our existing
stockholders. Whether we undergo a majority ownership change may be a matter
beyond our control. Further, in light of the ongoing financial and strategic
alternatives process, we cannot provide any assurance that a potential sale or
merger will not reduce the availability of our NOL carryforward and other
federal income tax attributes, which may be significantly limited or possibly
eliminated.
48
Table of Contents
FASB Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
,
provides guidance on recognition and measurement of uncertainties in income
taxes. FIN 48 requires that we recognize the financial statement benefit of a
tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more
likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions
meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the
financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax
authority. See Notes 3 and 8 to our consolidated financial statements. We have
recorded our FIN 48 liability of approximately $0.1 million under long term
liabilities on the balance sheet and there has been no change since December 31,
2008.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2008, the SEC issued the final rule,
Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting
,
which adopts revisions to the SECs oil and natural gas reporting disclosure
requirements and is effective for annual reports on Forms 10-K for years
ending on or after December 31, 2009. Early adoption of the new rules is
prohibited. The new rules are intended to provide investors with a more
meaningful and comprehensive understanding of oil and natural gas reserves to
help investors evaluate their investments in oil and natural gas companies. The
new rules are also designed to modernize the oil and natural gas
disclosure requirements to align them with current practices and changes in
technology. The new rules include changes to the pricing used to estimate
reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use
of new technology for determining reserves and permitting disclosure of
probable and possible reserves. We are currently evaluating the potential
impact of these rules. The SEC is discussing the rules with the FASB staff
to align FASB accounting standards with the new SEC rules. These discussions
may delay the required compliance date. Absent any change in the effective
date, we will begin complying with the disclosure requirements in our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS
157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,
which provides
additional guidance in accordance with SFAS No. 157. If an entity
determines that either the volume or level of activity for an asset or liability
has significantly decreased from normal conditions, or that price quotations or
observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased
analysis and management judgment will be required to estimate fair value. The
objective in fair value measurement remains unchanged from what is prescribed
in SFAS No. 157 and should be reflective of the current exit price.
Disclosures in interim and annual periods must include inputs and valuation
techniques used to measure fair value, along with any changes in valuation
techniques and related inputs during the period. In addition, disclosures for
debt and equity securities must be provided on a more disaggregated basis than
what was required in SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim
and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. We do not expect
FSP FAS 157-4 to have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS
107-1 and Accounting Principles Bulletin (APB) No. 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,
to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for publicly
traded companies for both interim and annual periods. Historically, these
disclosures were only required annually. The interim disclosures are intended
to provide financial statement users with more timely and transparent
information about the effects of current market conditions on an entitys
financial instruments that are not otherwise reported at fair value. FSP FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. Comparative disclosures are only required for periods ending after the
initial adoption. We do not expect FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 to have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,
which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities
to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and
disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in
the financial statements. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 does not amend existing recognition
and measurement guidance for equity securities, but does establish a new method
of
49
Table of Contents
recognizing
and reporting for debt securities. Disclosure requirements for impaired debt
and equity securities have been expanded significantly and will now be required
quarterly, as well as annually. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.
Comparative disclosures are only required for periods ending after the initial
adoption. We do not expect FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 to have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009 the FASB
issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1,
Accounting for Assets
Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a s Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies
, which amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations,
(as amended), to address application
issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on
initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and
disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business
combination. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 is effective for assets and liabilities arising
from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is
on or after the beginning of the first fiscal reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. We expect FSP FAS 141(R)-1 may impact our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows if we were to undertake
a business combination.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market
risk from changes in interest rates and commodity prices. We use a Revolving Facility, which has a
floating interest rate. We are not subject to fair value risk resulting from
changes in our floating interest rates.
The use of floating rate debt instruments provides a benefit due to
downward interest rate movements but does not limit us to exposure from future
increases in interest rates. Based on
the March 31, 2009 outstanding borrowings and an interest rate of 5.75%, a
10% change in these interest rates would result in an increase or decrease in
interest expense of approximately $1.3 million on an annual basis.
The debt and equity markets
have recently exhibited adverse conditions. The unprecedented volatility and
upheaval in the capital markets may increase costs associated with issuing debt
instruments due to increased spreads over relevant interest rate benchmarks and
affect our ability to access those markets. We believe the recent events in the
global markets had significant impact on our recent borrowing base redetermination
that resulted in our significant borrowing base deficiency. The continued
credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system and economic
recession in the U.S. create financial challenges if conditions do not improve
and will affect our ability to access credit markets. We will continue to
monitor our liquidity and the capital markets as we continue to assess our
financial and strategic alternatives.
As of December 31, 2008
and March 31, 2009, our outstanding debt was classified as current due to
the amendment in the maturity date to June 30, 2009 as provided by the
Amended Consent which requires a $25 million payment due on May 31, 2009
with all remaining principal, fees and interest amounts under our Revolving
Facility to be due and payable on June 30, 2009 to our lenders.
In
the normal course of business, we enter into derivative transactions, including
commodity price collars, swaps and floors, to mitigate our exposure to
commodity price movements. At the time of their execution, they are not
intended for trading or speculative purposes.
While the use of these arrangements may limit the benefit to us of
increases in the price of oil and natural gas, it also limits the downside risk
of adverse price movements. During 2007,
we put in place several natural gas and crude oil derivatives to hedge our
expected 2009 production to achieve a more predictable cash flow. Please refer
to Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of these
contracts. The following is a list of contracts outstanding at March 31,
2009:
Transaction
Date
|
|
Transaction
Type
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Price
Per Unit
|
|
Volumes Per
Day
|
|
Fair Value
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural Gas (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$7.75-$10.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
$
|
9,618
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$7.75-$10.08
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
9,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$70.00-$93.55
|
|
300 Bbl
|
|
1,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
50
Table of Contents
(1)
Our natural gas contracts were entered into on a per MMBtu delivered
price basis, using the NYMEX Natural Gas Index. Mark-to-market accounting
treatment is applied to these contracts and the change in fair value is
reflected in total revenue.
(2)
Our crude oil contract was entered into on a per barrel delivered price
basis, using the West Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil Index.
Mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied to this contract and the change
in fair value is reflected in total revenue.
At March 31, 2009, the
fair value of the outstanding derivatives was a net asset of approximately
$20.6 million. A 10% change in the commodity price per unit, as long as the
price is either above the ceiling or below the floor price, would cause the
fair value total of the derivative instruments to increase or decrease by approximately
$2.0 million.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009 to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and
forms.
There has been
no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
51
Table of Contents
PART II
- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
From
time to time we are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of our business. While
the outcome of lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we are not
currently a party to any proceeding that we believe, if determined in a manner
adverse to us, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows, except as set forth below.
David
Blake, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
On September 19, 2005, David Blake
and David Blake, Trustee of the David and Nita Blake 1992 Childrens Trust,
filed suit against us in state district court in Goliad County, Texas alleging
breach of contract for failure and refusal to transfer overriding royalty
interests to plaintiffs in several leases in the Nita and Austin prospects in
Goliad County, Texas and failure and refusal to pay monies to Blake pursuant to
such overriding royalty interests for wells completed on the leases. The
plaintiffs seek relief of (1) specific performance of the alleged
agreement, including granting of overriding royalty interests by us to Blake; (2) monetary
damages for failure to grant the overriding royalty interests; (3) exemplary
damages for his claims of business disparagement and slander; (4) monetary
damages for tortious interference; and (5) attorneys fees and court
costs. Venue of the case was transferred to Harris County, Texas by agreement
of the litigants. Our subsidiaries, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Edge
Petroleum Operating Company and Edge Petroleum Production Company, were also
added as defendants. We filed a counterclaim against plaintiff and joined
various related entities that are controlled by Blake, seeking lease interests
in which we contend it had been wrongfully denied participation and also
claiming that proprietary information was misappropriated. The parties have
moved for summary judgment on each others claims and counterclaims, which the
trial court has denied as to both sides.
In November 2007, we filed a separate motion for summary judgment
based on the statute of frauds and; the court has not yet ruled on this
separate motion. In June 2008, the Plaintiffs filed a Sixth Amended
Petition conditionally adding claims for certain prospects that had been
previously settled by means of a Compromise and Settlement Agreement (the Settlement
Agreement), entered in settlement of prior litigation among some of the
parties, but only to the extent that rescission of the prior Settlement
Agreement was being sought by us. We are not seeking rescission of the prior
Settlement Agreement and responded accordingly in our Fourth Amended Original
Counterclaim and Claims Against Additional Parties filed on October 16,
2008. On October 17, 2008, the
plaintiffs filed their Seventh Amended Petition adding a claim for breach of
the Settlement Agreement. The trial, originally scheduled to begin September 10,
2007, has been reset several times, most recently for December 8, 2008,
and will be reset in 2009 by the newly-elected judge of the 215th Judicial
District Court in Harris County. In December 2008,
one of the Blake counter-defendants filed a motion to arbitrate, which motion
has not been heard by the court.
Extensive written discovery has occurred in the case, and the parties
are engaging in fact and expert witness depositions. We have responded and will
continue to respond aggressively to this lawsuit, and believe we have
meritorious defenses and counterclaims.
Mary Jane Carol Trahan Champagne, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Exploration
Company, et al.
On September 19, 2008 we were sued in state district court in Vermilion
Parish, Louisiana by Mary Jane Trahan, Carol Trahan Champagne and 29 other
plaintiffs alleging breach of obligations under mineral leases in Vermilion
Parish regarding the Trahan No. 1 well and the Trahan No. 3 well (MT
RC SUB reservoir). Plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages for lost revenue,
lost royalties and devaluation of property interest sustained as a result of
the defendants alleged negligent and improper drilling operations on the
Trahan No. 1 well and the Trahan No. 3 well, including alleged
failure to prevent underground water from flooding and destroying plaintiffs
portion of the reservoir beneath plaintiffs property. Plaintiffs also allege defendants failed to block
squeeze sections of the Trahan No. 3 well as would a prudent operator.
This lawsuit, previously removed from the state court to the federal district
court for the Western District of Louisiana, Lafayette Division, has been
remanded to state court. Our insurance carrier has retained counsel to
represent us in this matter. We have not established a reserve with respect to
this claim and it is not possible to determine what, if any, our ultimate
exposure might be in this matter. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in
this lawsuit.
52
Table of Contents
John Lemke, et al. v. Edge
Petroleum Corporation
- In October 2008, we were sued by alleged assignees of
Continental Seismic over an alleged contract to receive a royalty of two-tenths
of one percent in certain alleged areas developed for oil and gas in South
Louisiana. We have filed an answer generally denying the allegations and
raising the defenses of the statute of limitations bar and laches. No discovery
has been served. The court recently entered a docket control order which
establishes a discovery timetable and a trial date of November 30, 2009.
We have not established a reserve with respect to this claim and have not
determined what, if any, our ultimate exposure might be in this matter. We will respond aggressively to this lawsuit,
and believe we have meritorious defenses.
Item 1A Risk Factors
In addition to the other
information and risk factors set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our
business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sale of Equity
Securities and Use of
Proceeds
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None
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Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
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The Company's Board of Directors did not declare a dividend on the
Companys 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock
("Convertible Preferred Stock") for the fourth quarter of 2008 or
the first quarter of 2009, which dividends would have been paid on
January 15 and April 15, 2009. Therefore, as of May 7, 2009,
the Company has Convertible Preferred Stock dividends in arrears that total
approximately $4.1 million.
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Item 4 - Submission of Matters
to a Vote of Security Holders
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None
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Item 5 - Other Information
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None
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Item 6 - Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
2.1
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Amended
and Restated Combination Agreement by and among (i) Edge Group II
Limited Partnership, (ii) Gulfedge Limited Partnership, (iii) Edge
Group Partnership, (iv) Edge Petroleum Corporation, (v) Edge
Mergeco, Inc. and (vi) the Company, dated as of January 13,
1997 (Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4/A filed on January 15, 1997 (Registration
No. 333-17269)).
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2.2
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2003 among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, Edge Delaware Sub Inc. and Miller Exploration Company (Miller)
(Incorporated by reference from Annex A to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4/A filed on October 31, 2003 (Registration
No. 333-106484)).
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2.3
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Asset
Purchase Agreement by and among Contango STEP, L.P., Contango Oil &
Gas Company, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of October 7, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 12, 2004).
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2.4
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Purchase
and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2005 among Pearl Energy
Partners, Ltd., and Cibola Exploration Partners, L.P., as Sellers; and Edge
Petroleum Exploration
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53
Table of Contents
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Company
as Buyer and Edge Petroleum Corporation as Guarantor (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 19, 2005).
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2.5
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Stock
Purchase Agreement by and among Jon L. Glass, Craig D. Pollard, Leigh T.
Prieto, Yorktown Energy Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P.,
Cinco Energy Corporation, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge
Petroleum Corporation, dated as of September 21, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005).
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2.6
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Letter
Agreement dated November 18, 2005 by and among Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, Cinco Energy Corporation and Sellers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.02 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 6, 2005). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K, the Company had omitted certain Schedules to the Letter Agreement (all
of which are listed therein) from this Exhibit 2.6. It hereby agrees to furnish
a supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
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2.7
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated July 14, 2008, among Chaparral
Energy, Inc., Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008). Pursuant to Item
601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company had omitted the disclosure
schedules to the Merger Agreement from this Exhibit 2.1. It hereby
agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on
its request.
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3.1
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Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company effective January 27, 1997
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.2
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Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective January 31, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.3
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Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company effective April 27, 2005 (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.4
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Bylaws
of the Company (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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3.5
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First
Amendment to Bylaws of the Company on September 28, 1999 (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File
No. 000-22149)).
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3.6
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Second
Amendment to Bylaws of the Company on May 7, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
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3.7
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Certificate of Designations establishing the 5.75%
Series A cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, dated
January 25, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2007).
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3.8
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Third Amendment to Bylaws of Edge Petroleum
Corporation on October 21, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit
3.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 23,
2008).
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54
Table of Contents
4.1
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Miller
Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1(a) to Millers Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File
No. 000-23431)).
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4.2
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Amendment
No. 1 to the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from
Millers Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001
(Registration No. 333-58678)).
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4.3
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Amendment
No. 2 to the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to
Millers Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001
(Registration No. 333-58678)).
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4.4
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Form of
Miller Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1(b) to Millers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
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4.5
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Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and
among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union Bank of California,
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party
thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007).
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4.6
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Amendments
No. 1, 2 and 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
as of July 11, 2007, December 10, 2007 and May 8, 2008,
respectively, by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union
Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the
other lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.9 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ending March 31, 2008 filed on May 12, 2008).
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4.7
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Consent,
executed July 11, 2008, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the Lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such Lenders (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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4.8
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Letter
Agreement dated November 5, 2008 by and among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, Union Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and
Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party thereto (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 4.11 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending September 30, 2008 filed
November 10, 2008).
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4.9
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Consent
and Agreement, executed February 9, 2009, among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, the lenders party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 9, 2009).
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4.10
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Consent
and Agreement, executed March 10, 2009, among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, the lenders party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 10,
2009).
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4.11
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Consent
and Amendment No. 4 executed March 16, 2009, among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, the lenders party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
March 16, 2009).
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10.1
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Form of
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
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55
Table of Contents
10.2
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Stock
Option Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Texas corporation (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
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10.3
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Employment
Agreement dated as of November 16, 1998, by and between the Company and
John W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
(File No. 000-22149)).
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10.4
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Amended
and Restated Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation as Amended and
Restated Effective as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ending June 30, 2006).
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10.5
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Edge
Petroleum Corporation Incentive Plan Standard Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers named
therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.6
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Edge
Petroleum Corporation Incentive Plan Director Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Directors named
therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.7
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Form of Directors Restricted Stock Award
Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004).
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10.8
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Form of
Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge
Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.15 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.9
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Edge
Petroleum Corporation Amended and Restated Elias Stock Incentive Plan.
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
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10.10
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Form of
Edge Petroleum Corporation John W. Elias Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
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10.11
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Summary of Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
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10.12
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Salaries and Certain Other Compensation of Executive
Officers
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
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10.13
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Description of Annual Cash Bonus Program for
Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
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10.14
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New Base Salaries and Long-Term Incentive Awards for
Certain Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 29, 2006).
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56
Table of Contents
10.15
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Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith
Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as
purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16,
2007).
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10.16
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Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith
Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as
purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16,
2007).
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10.17
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First Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated December 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 16, 2007).
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10.18
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Second Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15, 2007 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 19, 2007).
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10.19
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First Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15, 2007 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 19, 2007).
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10.20
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Third Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 31, 2007 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 5, 2007).
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10.21
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New Base Salaries of Executive Officers
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
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10.22
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Form of Amended and Restated Severance
Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the Company and Executive
Officers of the Company Named Therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4,
2008).
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10.23
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Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated
April 3, 2008, between the Company and John W. Elias (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 4, 2008).
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10.24
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated
April 3, 2008, between the Company and John W. Elias (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 4, 2008).
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10.25
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First Amendment to Amended and Restated Severance
Agreement, dated July 14, 2008, between the Company and John W. Elias
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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10.26
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First
Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated
July 14, 2008, between the Company and Executive Officers of the Company
Named Therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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10.27
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Fourth
Amended and Restated Severance Agreement among Edge Petroleum Corporation and
Kirsten A. Hink (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009).
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57
Table of Contents
10.28
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Merger
Termination Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Chaparral
Energy, Inc., Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 17, 2008).
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10.29
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Termination
and Settlement Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Magnetar
Financial LLC
,
Investment
Partners II (B), LLC, QRA SR, LLC, Triangle Peak Partners Private Equity, LP,
Post Oak Energy Capital, LP, Chaparral Energy, Inc., Chaparral
Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by reference
to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
December 17, 2008).
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*31.1
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Certification
by John W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*31.2
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Certification
by Gary L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*32.1
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Certification
by John W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*32.2
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Certification
by Gary L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*
Filed herewith.
Denotes management or compensatory contract, arrangement or agreement.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION,
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A
DELAWARE CORPORATION
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(REGISTRANT)
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Date
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May 7,
2009
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/s/
John W. Elias
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John W. Elias
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Chairman of the Board, President and
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Chief Executive Officer
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Date
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May 7,
2009
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/s/
Gary L. Pittman
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Gary L. Pittman
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Executive Vice President and
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Chief Financial Officer
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Date
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May 7, 2009
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/s/ Kirsten A. Hink
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Kirsten
A. Hink
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Vice
President and Controller
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59
Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
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2.1
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Amended and Restated
Combination Agreement by and among (i) Edge Group II Limited
Partnership, (ii) Gulfedge Limited Partnership, (iii) Edge Group
Partnership, (iv) Edge Petroleum Corporation, (v) Edge
Mergeco, Inc. and (vi) the Company, dated as of January 13,
1997 (Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4/A filed on January 15, 1997 (Registration
No. 333-17269)).
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2.2
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Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of May 28, 2003 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge
Delaware Sub Inc. and Miller Exploration Company (Miller) (Incorporated by
reference from Annex A to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained in
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on
October 31, 2003 (Registration No. 333-106484)).
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2.3
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Asset Purchase
Agreement by and among Contango STEP, L.P., Contango Oil & Gas
Company, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum Corporation,
dated as of October 7, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12,
2004).
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2.4
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Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2005 among Pearl Energy Partners,
Ltd., and Cibola Exploration Partners, L.P., as Sellers; and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company as Buyer and Edge Petroleum Corporation as Guarantor
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed October 19, 2005).
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2.5
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Stock Purchase
Agreement by and among Jon L. Glass, Craig D. Pollard, Leigh T. Prieto,
Yorktown Energy Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P., Cinco
Energy Corporation, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of September 21, 2005 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 2.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2005).
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2.6
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Letter Agreement dated
November 18, 2005 by and among Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Cinco
Energy Corporation and Sellers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.02
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6,
2005). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company had
omitted certain Schedules to the Letter Agreement (all of which are listed
therein) from this Exhibit 2.6. It hereby agrees to furnish a
supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
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2.7
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Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated July 14, 2008, among Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed July 15, 2008). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K,
the Company had omitted the disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement from
this Exhibit 2.1. It hereby agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any
such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
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3.1
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Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company effective January 27, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 29, 2005).
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3.2
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Certificate of
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective January 31, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.3
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Certificate of
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective April 27, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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60
Table
of Contents
3.4
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Bylaws of the Company
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999
(File No. 000-22149)).
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3.5
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First Amendment to
Bylaws of the Company on September 28, 1999 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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3.6
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Second Amendment to
Bylaws of the Company on May 7, 2003 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
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3.7
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Certificate of
Designations establishing the 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible
perpetual preferred stock, dated January 25, 2007 (Incorporated by
reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 30, 2007).
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3.8
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Third Amendment to
Bylaws of Edge Petroleum Corporation on October 21, 2008 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 23, 2008).
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4.1
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Miller Exploration
Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1(a) to Millers Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File
No. 000-23431)).
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4.2
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Amendment No. 1 to
the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from Millers Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-58678)).
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4.3
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Amendment No. 2 to
the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to Millers Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-58678)).
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4.4
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Form of Miller
Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1(b) to Millers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
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4.5
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Fourth Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and among Edge
Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party thereto
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007).
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4.6
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Amendments No. 1,
2 and 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
July 11, 2007, December 10, 2007 and May 8, 2008,
respectively, by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union
Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the
other lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.9 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ending March 31, 2008 filed on May 12, 2008).
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4.7
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Consent, executed
July 11, 2008, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the Lenders party
thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for such
Lenders (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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4.8
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Letter Agreement dated
November 5, 2008 by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Union Bank of
California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other
lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.11 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending
September 30, 2008 filed November 10, 2008).
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Table of
Contents
4.9
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Consent and Agreement,
executed February 9, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2009).
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4.10
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Consent and Agreement,
executed March 10, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 10, 2009).
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4.11
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Consent and Amendment
No. 4 executed March 16, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation,
the lenders party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
March 16, 2009).
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10.1
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Form of
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
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10.2
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Stock Option Plan of
Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Texas corporation (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-17269)).
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10.3
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Employment Agreement
dated as of November 16, 1998, by and between the Company and John W.
Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File
No. 000-22149)).
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10.4
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Amended and Restated
Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation as Amended and Restated
Effective as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ending June 30, 2006).
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10.5
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Edge Petroleum
Corporation Incentive Plan Standard Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by
and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers named therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.6
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Edge Petroleum
Corporation Incentive Plan Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by
and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Directors named therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.7
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Form of Directors Restricted Stock Award
Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004).
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10.8
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Form of Employee
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.15 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.9
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Edge Petroleum
Corporation Amended and Restated Elias Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration No. 333-61890)).
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10.10
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Form of Edge Petroleum
Corporation John W. Elias Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration No. 333-61890)).
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62
Table of Contents
10.11
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Summary of Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.11 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
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10.12
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Salaries and Certain Other Compensation of Executive
Officers
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
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10.13
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Description of Annual Cash Bonus Program for
Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
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10.14
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New Base Salaries and Long-Term Incentive Awards for
Certain Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 29, 2006).
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10.15
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Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith
Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as
purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16,
2007).
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10.16
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Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith
Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as
purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16,
2007).
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10.17
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First Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated December 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 16, 2007).
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10.18
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Second Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15, 2007 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 19, 2007).
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10.19
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First Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15, 2007 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 19, 2007).
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10.20
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Third Amendment of Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 31, 2007 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 5, 2007).
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10.21
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New Base Salaries of Executive Officers
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
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10.22
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Form of Amended and Restated Severance
Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the Company and Executive
Officers of the Company Named Therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4,
2008).
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10.23
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Amended and Restated Severance Agreement dated
April 3, 2008, between the Company and John W. Elias (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 4, 2008).
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10.24
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated
April 3, 2008, between the Company and John W. Elias (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 4, 2008).
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10.25
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First Amendment to Amended and Restated Severance
Agreement, dated July 14, 2008, between the Company and John W. Elias
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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63
Table of
Contents
10.26
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First Amendment to
Second Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated July 14, 2008,
between the Company and Executive Officers of the Company Named Therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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10.27
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Fourth Amended and
Restated Severance Agreement among Edge Petroleum Corporation and Kirsten A.
Hink (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009).
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10.28
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Merger Termination
Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 17, 2008).
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10.29
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Termination and
Settlement Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Magnetar Financial
LLC
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Investment Partners II (B),
LLC, QRA SR, LLC, Triangle Peak Partners Private Equity, LP, Post Oak Energy
Capital, LP, Chaparral Energy, Inc., Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and
Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 17, 2008).
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*31.1
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Certification by John
W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*31.2
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Certification by Gary
L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*32.1
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Certification by John
W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*32.2
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Certification by
Gary L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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* Filed herewith.
Denotes management or
compensatory contract, arrangement or agreement.
64
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