Guilford Pharmaceuticals Presents New GLIADEL(R) Wafer Data at the Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting
23 November 2004 - 1:03AM
PR Newswire (US)
Guilford Pharmaceuticals Presents New GLIADEL(R) Wafer Data at the
Society for Neuro-Oncology Annual Meeting BALTIMORE, Nov. 22
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.
(NASDAQ:GLFD) today announced that new data for GLIADEL(R) Wafer
(polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant) were presented on
Saturday, November 20th at the Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO)
Annual Meeting in Toronto, Canada. The Society for Neuro-Oncology
is regarded as the preeminent scientific society for clinical
research on brain cancer. The data, which are part of a three-year,
prospective patient registry called PROLONG(R), suggest that
GLIADEL(R) may be useful in controlling local disease progression
in patients with metastatic brain cancer. The frequency of
metastatic brain cancer has increased in recent years and is
estimated to occur in up to 40% of patients diagnosed with cancer.
PROLONG(R), or Prospective Look at Outcomes Nationally with
GLIADEL(R) Wafer, is a patient registry designed to capture
prospective, observational data on the use of GLIADEL(R) in
real-world clinical practice for the purpose of enhancing best
practices in the management of brain cancer in patients receiving
GLIADEL(R) as part of a multi-modal treatment regimen. Data in the
PROLONG(R) registry were collected prospectively from December 2001
until December 2003. During this period a total of 322 patients
were enrolled in the registry, beginning at the time of their first
post-operative visit. They were then followed at 3-month intervals
until death or loss to follow-up. The data presented at the Society
for Neuro-Oncology annual meeting reported the results of a
prospective analysis of 30 patients with metastatic brain cancer
(representing 11% of the patients in the registry) who received
therapy with GLIADEL(R) in addition to surgical resection and other
therapies. After a median follow-up period of 27 weeks, 9 patients
had died and disease progression was reported in 8 patients. Of the
patients who experienced a recurrence, the data show that there was
no evidence of local recurrence at the tumor resection site, while
7 patients experienced distal recurrence in the central nervous
system. The recurrence location for 1 patient was unavailable. Dr.
Matthew Meldorf, Senior Director of Medical Affairs for Guilford,
commented, "So far, there has been very little published data
describing the use of GLIADEL(R) in patients with metastatic brain
cancer. The data from the PROLONG(R) registry reveal low local
rates of disease recurrence when GLIADEL(R) is employed along with
other therapies, suggesting a role for GLIADEL(R) in the management
of metastatic disease. Two additional published studies provide
further evidence of low local recurrence rates when GLIADEL is used
in combination with initial surgical resection of CNS metastases
and other therapies, however, randomized, controlled clinical
trials are needed to confirm these findings before any conclusions
about efficacy can be drawn." About GLIADEL(R) Wafer GLIADEL(R)
Wafer is the only marketed cancer treatment capable of delivering
chemotherapy directly to the site of a brain tumor, bypassing the
blood-brain barrier and minimizing drug exposure to other areas of
the body. GLIADEL(R) Wafer is a small, white to off-white
dime-sized wafer comprised of a biodegradable polymer (polifeprosan
20) incorporating 7.7 mg. of carmustine (BCNU), a chemotherapeutic
agent usually administered intravenously to treat a malignant
glioma. Up to eight GLIADEL(R) Wafers can be implanted in the
cavity created when a surgeon removes a brain tumor. There, they
slowly dissolve, releasing BCNU directly to the tumor site in high
concentrations, while minimizing drug exposure to other areas of
the body. Additional information on GLIADEL(R) Wafer is available
at http://www.gliadel.com/. For full prescribing information,
please see http://www.guilfordpharm.com/, under Products / Marketed
Products / GLIADEL(R) Wafer. Important Information About GLIADEL(R)
Wafer GLIADEL(R) Wafer is indicated in newly diagnosed patients
with high-grade malignant glioma as an adjunct to surgery and
radiation. GLIADEL(R) Wafer is also indicated in recurrent
glioblastoma multiforme patients as an adjunct to surgery. The
following four categories of adverse events are possibly related to
treatment with GLIADEL(R) Wafer during initial resection.
Frequencies are listed of events that occurred in a randomized
trial of GLIADEL(R) Wafer and placebo, respectively: seizure (33.3%
vs. 37.5%); brain edema (22.5% vs. 19.2%); healing abnormalities
(15.8% vs. 11.7%); and intracranial infection (5.0% vs. 6.0%). The
following three categories of adverse events are possibly related
to treatment with GLIADEL(R) Wafer for recurrent disease.
Frequencies are listed of events that occurred in a randomized
trial of GLIADEL(R) Wafer and placebo, respectively: post-operative
seizure (19% vs. 19%); healing abnormalities (14% vs. 5%);
intracranial hypertension (4% vs. 6%) and intracranial infection
(4% vs. 1%). Patients undergoing craniotomy for malignant glioma
and implantation of GLIADEL(R) Wafer should be monitored closely
for known complications of craniotomy, including seizures,
intracranial infections, abnormal wound healing, and brain edema.
Cases of intracerebral mass effect unresponsive to corticosteroids
have been described in patients treated with GLIADEL(R) Wafer,
including one case leading to brain herniation. GLIADEL(R) Wafer
contains carmustine and should not be given to patients who are
allergic to carmustine. Carmustine can also cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. The short- and long-term toxicity
profiles of GLIADEL(R) Wafer when given in conjunction with
radiation or chemotherapy have not been fully explored. About
Guilford Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a pharmaceutical company
engaged in the research, development and commercialization of
proprietary drugs that target the hospital and neurology markets.
Presently, Guilford markets two commercial products, GLIADEL(R)
Wafer (polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant), for the treatment
of brain cancer, and AGGRASTAT(R) Injection (tirofiban
hydrochloride), a glycoprotein GP IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist for
the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Guilford's product
pipeline includes a novel anesthetic, AQUAVAN(R) Injection, and
drugs for treating Parkinson's disease and peripheral nerve injury.
For additional prescribing information about GLIADEL(R) and
AGGRASTAT(R) please see http://www.guilfordpharm.com/, under
Products / Marketed Products. Contact: Guilford Pharmaceuticals
Inc. Stacey Jurchison 410.631.5022 This press release contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties,
including those described in the section entitled "Risk Factors"
contained in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on November 8, 2004, that could cause the Company's actual
results and experience to differ materially from anticipated
results and expectations expressed in these forward-looking
statements. DATASOURCE: Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. CONTACT:
Stacey Jurchison, Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc., +1-410-631-5022
Web site: http://www.guilfordpharm.com/ http://www.gliadel.com/
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