New Preclinical Discovery Shows GlycoGenesys' Cancer Drug Candidate GCS-100 Inhibits AKT1 (Promoter of Cancer Cell Survival and
19 September 2005 - 11:25PM
Business Wire
Data Presented At The XI International Work Shop on Chronic
Lymphocytic Leukemia GlycoGenesys, Inc., (NASDAQ: GLGS), a
biotechnology company, today announced that Dr. Finbarr Cotter,
Professor, Barts and The London School of Medicine UK, revealed new
findings about the Company's cancer drug candidate GCS-100 over the
weekend at the prestigious XI International Work Shop on Chronic
Lymphocytic Leukemia in New York City. The poster presentation and
a corresponding abstract from the conference were entitled
"GCS-100, A Selective Galectin-3 Mediated CLL Therapy Induces
Angiogenic and AKT1 Inhibition With Caspase-9 Activation." AKT1:
The pivotal role of AKT1 in cell survival has made it an important
target in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative drug
discovery. Active or up regulated AKT1 in cancer cells promotes
cell survival and drug resistance and confers cell longevity in
lymphomas, leukemia's and solid tumor cancers. New scientific
findings include: -- When treated with GCS-100, a variety of
lymphoma and myeloma cell lines, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia
primary patient cells showed distinct down regulation of AKT1 in a
dose dependent manner. This in vitro data shows that GCS-100 can
inhibit the cell survival promoting effects of AKT1 in lymphoma
cells including patient cells. -- The activity of VEGF, a
pro-angiogenic factor was inhibited in cell lines when treated with
GCS-100. This is significant because VEGF plays an important role
in angiogenesis and in the survival, growth and proliferation of
many cancer tumors including B cell lymphomas and chronic
lymphocytic leukemia In June 2005 -- Dr. Cotter published for the
first time that Galectin-3 and Bcl-2 are co- located in malignant
cell lines; -- That GCS-100 blocks Galectin-3's ability to
co-locate with Bcl-2 in these malignant cell lines causing targeted
cell death; -- And, this programmed cell death occurs through the
known caspase-9 mediated cell death pathway; -- Moreover, GCS-100
induced significant programmed cell death in both malignant cell
lines and primary patient CLL cells with minimal effect against
normal B- cells and stem cells. Dr. Cotter commented, "The first
clinical trial of GCS-100 for chronic lymphocytic leukemia is
planned to be initiated next month in the U.S. and I am looking
forward with enthusiasm to be a principal investigator of the U.K.
arm of the trial. GCS-100 shows real preclinical promise to emerge
as an exciting new agent for cancer therapy. We are now obtaining
greater clarity into the mechanisms of action for GCS-100 which is
considerably assisting us in designing its application in the
clinic. It is potentially an ideal therapeutic molecule because of
its tri-modal anti-cancer action which spares normal cells from
cell death." Bradley J. Carver, CEO and President of GlycoGenesys,
Inc. stated "This supports the important role of Galectin-3 in AKT
activation and prevention of apoptosis in malignant cells.
Targeting Galectin-3 with GCS-100 for malignant cells is a rational
therapeutic approach. These results further support our focused
clinical trial program." About GlycoGenesys, Inc. GlycoGenesys,
Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on carbohydrate drug
development. The Company's drug candidate GCS-100, a unique
compound to treat cancer, has been evaluated in previous clinical
trials at low dose levels in patients with colorectal, pancreatic
and other solid tumors with stable disease and partial response
documented. The Company currently is conducting a Phase I dose
escalation trial to evaluate higher dose levels of GCS-100LE, a low
ethanol formulation of GCS-100, at Sharp Memorial Hospital,
Clinical Oncology Research in San Diego, California and the Arizona
Cancer Center in both Tucson and Scottsdale, Arizona. In addition,
GCS-100LE is being evaluated in a Phase I/II trial for multiple
myeloma at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston,
Massachusetts and the Lucy Curci Cancer Center in Rancho Mirage,
California. Further clinical trials are planned for 2005, 2006 and
2007. Further information is available on GlycoGenesys' web site:
www.glycogenesys.com. Safe Harbor Statement Any statements
contained in this release that relate to future plans, events or
performance are forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, risks of product
development (such as failure to demonstrate efficacy or safety),
risk related to FDA and other regulatory procedures, market
acceptance risks, the impact of competitive products and pricing,
the results of current and future licensing, joint ventures and
other collaborative relationships, risks relating to raising
sufficient capital to fund the Company's operations, developments
regarding intellectual property rights and litigation, and other
risks identified in the Company's Securities and Exchange
Commission filings. Actual results, events or performance may
differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly
release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking
statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
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