0000826675FALSE00008266752024-01-292024-01-290000826675us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-292024-01-290000826675us-gaap:SeriesCPreferredStockMember2024-01-292024-01-29


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 29, 2024
___________

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia1-981952-1549373
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
4991 Lake Brook Drive, Suite 100
Glen Allen,Virginia23060-9245
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(804)217-5800 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
DX
New York Stock Exchange
6.900% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per shareDXPRCNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o


Item 2.02  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 29, 2024, Dynex Capital, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release, which is available on its website (www.dynexcapital.com under “Investor Center/News & Market Information”), reporting its financial condition and financial results as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release is being filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.

Each of the Exhibits provided with this Form 8-K shall be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
Date:January 29, 2024By:/s/ Robert S. Colligan
   Robert S. Colligan
   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)



 
 




image_0.jpg

PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASECONTACT: Alison Griffin
January 29, 2024
(804) 217-5897

DYNEX CAPITAL, INC. ANNOUNCES
FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2023 RESULTS

GLEN ALLEN, Va. -- Dynex Capital, Inc. ("Dynex" or the "Company") (NYSE: DX) reported its fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial results today. Management will host a call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the results and business outlook. Details to access the call can be found below under "Earnings Conference Call."
Financial Performance Summary
•Total economic return of $1.45 per common share, or 11.8% of beginning book value, for the fourth quarter of 2023, and $0.14 per common share, or 1.0% of beginning book value, for the full year 2023
•Book value per common share of $13.31 as of December 31, 2023
•Comprehensive income of $1.44 per common share and net income of $0.39 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2023; comprehensive income of $0.16 per common share and net loss of $(0.25) per common share for the full year 2023
•REIT taxable income is estimated to include a benefit of $23.7 million, or $0.42 per average common share, from amortization of deferred tax hedge gains for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $80.5 million, or $1.47 per average common share, for the full year
•Dividends declared of $0.39 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $1.56 per common share for the full year
•Raised equity capital of $5.9 million during the fourth quarter through at-the-market ("ATM") common stock issuances, bringing total capital raised for 2023 to $42.6 million, net of $0.5 million issuance costs. For the year, capital was raised at a premium to book value.
•Average balance of interest-earning assets for 2023 increased 50% compared to the prior year
•Leverage including to-be-announced ("TBA") securities at cost was 7.8 times shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2023

Management Remarks

"Our shareholders earned a total return of 12% for 2023. We actively managed our mortgage-backed investment portfolio through a historically volatile period. Our strong financial results and returns are a testament to our disciplined investment approach and the expertise of our team." said Byron L. Boston, Chairman and CEO of
1

Dynex Capital, Inc. "I am confident we are well-positioned to navigate these dynamic market conditions while honoring our ethics-based approach and delivering compelling shareholder returns over the long term."

Earnings Conference Call
As previously announced, the Company's conference call to discuss these results is today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time and may be accessed via telephone in the United States by dialing 1-888-330-2022 and providing the ID 1957092 or by live audio webcast by clicking the "Webcast" button in the “Current Events” section on the homepage of the Company's website (www.dynexcapital.com), which includes a slide presentation. To listen to the live conference call via telephone, please dial in at least ten minutes before the call begins. An archive of the webcast will be available on the Company's website approximately two hours after the live call ends.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
($s in thousands except per share data)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETS(unaudited)(unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents$119,639 $271,168 $332,035 
Cash collateral posted to counterparties118,225 145,268 117,842 
Mortgage-backed securities (including pledged of $5,880,747, $5,279,554, and $2,810,957, respectively)
6,038,948 5,583,758 3,112,705 
Due from counterparties1,313 — 10,348 
Derivative assets54,361 4,594 7,102 
Accrued interest receivable28,727 26,756 15,260 
Other assets, net8,537 9,238 9,942 
Total assets$6,369,750 $6,040,782 $3,605,234 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$5,381,104 $5,002,230 $2,644,405 
Due to counterparties95 152,955 4,159 
Derivative liabilities— 22,029 22,595 
Cash collateral posted by counterparties46,001 — 435 
Accrued interest payable53,194 43,168 16,450 
Accrued dividends payable10,320 9,972 9,103 
Other liabilities8,301 6,082 6,759 
Total liabilities5,499,015 5,236,436 2,703,906 
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock$107,843 $107,843 $107,843 
Common stock570 566 536 
Additional paid-in capital1,404,431 1,397,268 1,357,514 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(158,502)(217,770)(181,346)
Accumulated deficit(483,607)(483,561)(383,219)
Total shareholders' equity870,735 804,346 901,328 
2

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$6,369,750 $6,040,782 $3,605,234 
Preferred stock aggregate liquidation preference$111,500 $111,500 $111,500 
Book value per common share$13.31 $12.25 $14.73 
Common shares outstanding57,038,247 56,555,574 53,637,095 



Consolidated Comprehensive Statements of Income (Loss) (unaudited)
Year Ended
Three Months Ended
($s in thousands except per share data)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2023
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income$71,188 $63,271 $207,517 
Interest expense(73,465)(65,533)(215,448)
Net interest expense(2,277)(2,262)(7,931)
OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
Realized loss on sales of investments, net— — (74,916)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net263,992 (179,100)142,501 
(Loss) gain on derivative instruments, net(228,603)146,953 (32,905)
Total other gains (losses), net
35,389 (32,147)34,680 
EXPENSES
General and administrative expenses(8,318)(7,841)(30,728)
Other operating expense, net(490)(801)(2,151)
Total operating expenses
(8,808)(8,642)(32,879)
Net income (loss)24,304 (43,051)(6,130)
Preferred stock dividends(1,923)(1,923)(7,694)
Net income (loss) to common shareholders$22,381 $(44,974)$(13,824)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net
59,267 (41,774)22,844 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)59,267 (41,774)22,844 
Comprehensive income (loss) to common shareholders$81,648 $(86,748)$9,020 
Net income (loss) per common share-basic
$0.39 $(0.82)$(0.25)
Net income (loss) per common share-diluted
$0.39 $(0.82)$(0.25)
Weighted average common shares-basic56,691 54,557 54,809 
Weighted average common shares-diluted57,304 54,557 54,809 
Dividends declared per common share$0.39 $0.39 $1.56 

3


Discussion of Fourth Quarter Results
The Company's total economic return of $1.45 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2023 consisted of an increase in book value of $1.06 per common share and dividends declared of $0.39 per common share. The Company's investment portfolio benefited from spread tightening across all of its Agency MBS. The increase in book value was primarily the result of higher prices on Agency MBS relative to U.S. Treasury futures, which resulted in net gains of $381.6 million on the Company's investment portfolio outpacing net losses of $(287.0) million on its interest rate hedges.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's financial position during the fourth quarter of 2023:
($s in thousands except per share data)Net Changes in Fair Value
Components of Comprehensive Income
Common Book Value Rollforward
Per Common Share (1)
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (1)
$692,846 $12.25 
Net interest expense$(2,277)
Operating expenses
(8,808)
Preferred stock dividends(1,923)
Changes in fair value:
MBS and loans$323,259 
TBAs58,366 
U.S. Treasury futures(287,503)
Options on U.S. Treasury futures534 
Total net change in fair value94,656 
Comprehensive income to common shareholders
81,648 1.44 
Capital transactions:
Net proceeds from stock issuance (2)
7,168 0.01 
Common dividends declared(22,427)(0.39)
Balance as of December 31, 2023 (1)
$759,235 $13.31 
(1)Amounts represent total shareholders' equity less the aggregate liquidation preference of the Company's preferred stock of $111,500.
(2)Net proceeds from common stock issuances includes $5.9 million from at-the-market ("ATM") issuances and $1.2 million from amortization of share-based compensation.

4

The following table provides detail on the Company's MBS investments, including TBA securities as of December 31, 2023:
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
($ in millions)Par Value
Fair Value		% of
Portfolio		Par ValueFair Value% of
Portfolio
30-year fixed rate RMBS:
2.0% coupon$708,528 $586,361 7.9 %$721,068 $555,260 7.8 %
2.5% coupon608,580 525,018 7.1 %619,348 498,213 7.0 %
4.0% coupon354,382 339,212 4.6 %361,219 325,009 4.5 %
4.5% coupon1,383,019 1,348,108 18.2 %1,356,558 1,252,437 17.5 %
5.0% coupon2,070,473 2,057,309 27.7 %1,883,657 1,782,628 24.9 %
5.5% coupon897,520 907,524 12.2 %911,842 884,725 12.4 %
TBA 4.0%262,000 248,040 3.3 %262,000 233,446 3.3 %
TBA 4.5%223,000 216,415 2.9 %273,000 250,797 3.5 %
TBA 5.0%518,000 512,982 6.9 %735,000 693,939 9.7 %
TBA 5.5%200,000 201,047 2.7 %200,000 193,359 2.7 %
TBA 6.0%
200,000 203,219 2.7 %200,000 197,469 2.8 %
Total Agency RMBS$7,425,502 $7,145,235 96.2 %$7,523,692 $6,867,282 96.0 %
Agency CMBS$121,293 $115,595 1.6 %$121,617 $112,396 1.6 %
Agency CMBS IO
(1)
133,302 1.8 %
(1)
139,781 1.9 %
Non-Agency CMBS IO
(1)
26,416 0.4 %
(1)
33,206 0.5 %
Non-Agency RMBS150 103 — %159 103 — %
  Total$7,546,945 $7,420,651 100.0 %$7,645,468 $7,152,768 100.0 %
(1)CMBS IO do not have underlying par values.

As of December 31, 2023, over 96% of the Company's investments were comprised of Agency RMBS, including TBA securities and less than 4% were Agency CMBS, Agency CMBS IO, and non-Agency CMBS IO. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company purchased $245.7 million of higher coupon Agency RMBS and reduced its holdings of TBA securities by 16%.
The following table provides detail on the Company's repurchase agreement borrowings outstanding as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2023
September 30, 2023
Remaining Term to MaturityBalanceWeighted
Average Rate		WAVG Original Term to MaturityBalanceWeighted
Average Rate		WAVG Original Term to Maturity
($s in thousands)
Less than 30 days$2,855,917 5.61 %92 $2,096,037 5.46 %77 
30 to 90 days2,525,187 5.58 %86 2,374,991 5.44 %102 
91 to 180 days— — %— 531,202 5.64 %113 
Total$5,381,104 5.59 %89 $5,002,230 5.47 %93 
5

The following table provides information about the performance of the Company's MBS (including TBA securities) and repurchase agreement financing for the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the prior quarter:
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
($s in thousands)Interest Income/Expense
Average Balance (1)(2)
Effective Yield/
Cost of Funds (3)(4)
Interest Income/Expense
Average Balance (1)(2)
Effective Yield/
Cost of Funds (3)(4)
Agency RMBS$63,816 $5,917,053 4.31 %$55,654 $5,393,642 4.13 %
Agency CMBS923 121,939 2.97 %946 122,315 3.03 %
CMBS IO(5)
2,625 175,518 5.36 %2,258 192,797 4.66 %
Non-Agency MBS and other27 2,064 4.99 %29 2,272 4.91 %
67,391 6,216,574 4.32 %58,887 5,711,026 4.12 %
Cash equivalents3,797 4,384 
Total interest income$71,188 $63,271 
Repurchase agreement financing(73,465)5,168,821 (5.56)%(65,533)4,773,435 (5.37)%
Net interest expense/net interest spread$(2,277)(1.24)%$(2,262)(1.25)%
(1)Average balance for assets is calculated as a simple average of the daily amortized cost and excludes securities pending settlement if applicable.
(2)Average balance for liabilities is calculated as a simple average of the daily borrowings outstanding during the period.
(3)Effective yield is calculated by dividing interest income by the average balance of asset type outstanding during the reporting period. Unscheduled adjustments to premium/discount amortization/accretion, such as for prepayment compensation, are not annualized in this calculation.
(4)Cost of funds is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense by the total average balance of borrowings outstanding during the period with an assumption of 360 days in a year.
(5)CMBS IO ("Interest only") includes Agency and non-Agency issued securities.

Hedging Portfolio
The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge exposure to interest rate risk arising from its investment and financing portfolio, and some of these derivatives are designated as hedges for tax purposes. As of December 31, 2023, the Company held short positions in 10-year U.S. Treasury futures with a notional amount of $4.2 billion and short positions in 30-year U.S. Treasury futures with a notional amount of $0.7 billion.
Comprehensive income included realized gains of $40.4 million from interest rate hedges for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $237.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Realized gains and losses on interest rate hedges are recognized in GAAP net income in the same reporting period in which the derivative instrument matures or is terminated by the Company, but are not included in the Company's earnings available for distribution ("EAD"), a non-GAAP measure, during any reporting period. On a tax basis, realized gains and losses on derivative instruments designated as hedges for tax purposes are amortized into the Company's REIT taxable income over the original periods hedged by those derivatives. The benefit expected to be recognized in taxable income is estimated to be $23.7 million, or $0.42 per average common share outstanding, for the fourth quarter of 2023 and $80.5 million,
6

or $1.47 per average common share outstanding, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company's remaining estimated net deferred tax hedge gains from its interest rate hedging portfolio was $861.8 million as of December 31, 2023. These hedge gains will be part of the Company's future distribution requirements along with net interest income and other ordinary gains and losses in future periods.
The table below provides the projected amortization of the Company's net deferred tax hedge gains that may be recognized as taxable income over the periods indicated given conditions known as of December 31, 2023; however, uncertainty inherent in the forward interest rate curve makes future realized gains and losses difficult to estimate, and as such, these projections are subject to change for any given period.
Projected Period of Recognition for Remaining Hedge Gains, NetDecember 31, 2023
($ in thousands)
First quarter 2024$25,717 
Second quarter 202425,657 
Third quarter 202425,731 
Fourth quarter 202425,828 
Fiscal year 2025104,115 
Fiscal year 2026 and thereafter654,776 
$861,824 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In evaluating the Company’s financial and operating performance, management considers book value per common share, total economic return to common shareholders, and other operating results presented in accordance with GAAP as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures, which include the following: EAD to common shareholders, adjusted net interest income and the related metric adjusted net interest spread. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors because they are viewed by management as a measure of the investment portfolio’s return based on the effective yield of its investments, net of financing costs and, with respect to EAD, net of other normal recurring operating income and expenses. Drop income generated by TBA dollar roll positions, which is included in "gain (loss) on derivatives instruments, net" on the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income, is included in these non-GAAP financial measures because management views drop income as the economic equivalent of net interest income (interest income less implied financing cost) on the underlying Agency security from trade date to settlement date.
However, these non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP earnings and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs because they may not be calculated in the same manner. Furthermore, though EAD is one of several factors management considers in determining the appropriate level of distributions to common shareholders, it should not be utilized in isolation, and it is not an accurate indication of the
7

Company’s REIT taxable income nor its distribution requirements in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures used in this earnings release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented below.
Three Months Ended
($s in thousands except per share data)December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Comprehensive income (loss) to common shareholders
$81,648 $(86,748)
Less:
Change in fair value of investments, net (1)
(323,259)220,874 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net (2)
227,759 (149,512)
EAD to common shareholders$(13,852)$(15,386)
Weighted average common shares56,691 54,557 
EAD per common share$(0.24)$(0.28)
Net interest expense$(2,277)$(2,262)
TBA drop loss (3)
(844)(2,559)
Adjusted net interest expense
$(3,121)$(4,821)
Operating expenses
(8,808)(8,642)
Preferred stock dividends(1,923)(1,923)
EAD to common shareholders$(13,852)$(15,386)
Net interest spread(1.24)%(1.25)%
Impact from TBA dollar roll transactions (4)
0.18 %0.16 %
Adjusted net interest spread(1.06)%(1.09)%
(1)Amount includes realized and unrealized gains and losses from the Company's MBS.
(2)Amount includes unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value of derivatives (including TBAs accounted for as derivative instruments) and realized gains and losses on terminated derivatives and excludes TBA drop income.
(3)TBA drop income/loss is calculated by multiplying the notional amount of the TBA dollar roll positions by the difference in price between two TBA securities with the same terms but different settlement dates.
(4)The Company estimates TBA implied net interest spread to be (0.23)% and (0.56)% for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.


Forward Looking Statements

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” "may," "could," "will," "continue" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Forward-looking statements in this release, including statements made in Mr. Boston's quotes, may include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company's financial performance in future periods, future interest rates, future market credit spreads, management's views on expected characteristics of future investment and macroeconomic environments, central bank strategies, prepayment rates and investment risks, future investment strategies, future leverage levels and financing strategies, the use of specific financing and hedging instruments and the future impacts of these strategies, future actions by the Federal Reserve, and the expected performance of the Company's investments. The Company's actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of unforeseen external factors. These factors may include, but are not limited
8

to, ability to find suitable investment opportunities; changes in domestic economic conditions; geopolitical events, such as terrorism, war or other military conflict, including increased uncertainty regarding the war between Russia and the Ukraine and the related impact on macroeconomic conditions as a result of such conflict; changes in interest rates and credit spreads, including the repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the Company’s investment portfolio performance, particularly as it relates to cash flow, prepayment rates and credit performance; the impact on markets and asset prices from changes in the Federal Reserve’s policies regarding purchases of Agency RMBS, Agency CMBS, and U.S. Treasuries; actual or anticipated changes in Federal Reserve monetary policy or the monetary policy of other central banks; adverse reactions in U.S. financial markets related to actions of foreign central banks or the economic performance of foreign economies including in particular China, Japan, the European Union, and the United Kingdom; uncertainty concerning the long-term fiscal health and stability of the United States; the cost and availability of financing, including the future availability of financing due to changes to regulation of, and capital requirements imposed upon, financial institutions; the cost and availability of new equity capital; changes in the Company’s use of leverage; changes to the Company’s investment strategy, operating policies, dividend policy or asset allocations; the quality of performance of third-party servicer providers, including the Company's sole third-party service provider for our critical operations and trade functions; the loss or unavailability of the Company’s third-party service provider’s service and technology that supports critical functions of the Company’s business related to the Company’s trading and borrowing activities due to outages, interruptions, or other failures; the level of defaults by borrowers on loans underlying MBS; changes in the Company’s industry; increased competition; changes in government regulations affecting the Company’s business; changes or volatility in the repurchase agreement financing markets and other credit markets; changes to the market for interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments, including changes to margin requirements on derivative instruments; uncertainty regarding continued government support of the U.S. financial system and U.S. housing and real estate markets, or to reform the U.S. housing finance system including the resolution of the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; the composition of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve; the political environment in the U.S.; systems failures or cybersecurity incidents; and exposure to current and future claims and litigation. For additional information on risk factors that could affect the Company's forward-looking statements, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and other reports filed with and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by these and other cautionary statements that the Company makes from time to time in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other public communications. The Company cannot assure the reader that it will realize the results or developments the Company anticipates or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect the Company or its operations in the way the Company expects. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which they were made, except as otherwise required by law. As a result of these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included herein or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, the Company.

Company Description
Dynex Capital, Inc. is a financial services company committed to ethical stewardship of stakeholders' capital, employing comprehensive risk management and disciplined capital allocation to generate dividend income and long-term total returns through the diversified financing of real estate assets in the United States. Dynex operates as a REIT and is internally managed to maximize stakeholder alignment. Additional information about Dynex Capital, Inc. is available at www.dynexcapital.com.
###
9
v3.24.0.1
Cover
Jan. 29, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Jan. 29, 2024
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Registrant Name DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code VA
Entity File Number 1-9819
Entity Tax Identification Number 52-1549373
Entity Address, Address Line One 4991 Lake Brook Drive, Suite 100
Entity Address, Address Line Two 4991 Lake Brook Drive, Suite 100
Entity Address, City or Town Glen Allen,
Entity Address, State or Province VA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 23060-9245
City Area Code (804)
Local Phone Number 217-5800
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0000826675
Amendment Flag false
Common Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol DX
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 6.900% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol DXPRC
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Dynex Capital (NYSE:DX-C)
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