LONDON, Dec. 7, 2017 /CNW/ - Meridian Mining SE (TSX
V: MNO) ("Meridian" or the "Company") today released findings
of its maiden Resource and Preliminary economic assessment for the
Bom Futuro tailings project, in the state of Rondônia, in
NW Brazil.
PROJECT BACKGROUND
The Bom Futuro tin mine has produced 195,000 tonnes of tin over
a thirty-year history of continuous operation since its discovery
in 1987. Meridian entered a joint venture with the project owners -
Coopersanta - in late 20161. The initial priority has
been to evaluate opportunities to recover tin from the several
million cubic meters of tailings which have accumulated around the
Bom Futuro Hill. The appreciation of the tin price in recent years
has created a more favourable climate for assessing retreatment
scenarios. The Company engaged independent specialists H&S
Consultants ("H&SC"; world experts servicing the global mining
industry for 30 years) to undertake a resource estimation following
a site visit completed in September
2017. The drilling and interpretation has now enabled a
maiden resource estimate and a positive preliminary economic
assessment.
HIGHLIGHTS
- Bom Futuro drilling program defines significant maiden resource
inventory:
-
- Indicated Resources: 3.3Mt @ 626ppm tin ("Sn") for 2,076 tonnes
("t") of Sn.
- Inferred Resources: 57.9Mt @ 526 ppm Sn for 30,447t of Sn
- Several metallurgical testwork studies were conducted:
-
- Preliminary testwork was conducted at São Paulo University
laboratories, SGS-Geosol and INBRAS (equipment supplier).
- Further testwork was conducted at Met-Solve Canada and Mineral
Technologies Australia.
- A process flowsheet combining gravitic and magnetic separation
methodologies was designed to achieve a 60% Sn concentrate, with
60% metallurgical recovery.
- An engineering study was completed for the PEA preparation,
which indicates:
-
- Plant feed rate of 3.8Mt per year for production of 31,925 t of
concentrate over a mine life of 16 years.
- Capex of US$28.3m, including
US$3m in contingencies.
- After-tax NPV of $50.2m at 10%
discount rate, IRR of 39.8% (Sn metal price at US$20,500 per tonne).
- Targets for further resource additions exist with extensional
and infill drilling of the tailings basins, and exploration of the
newly allocated palaeochannel sequence.
- The Company will file a technical report in connection with the
mineral resource estimate and the PEA within 45 days in accordance
with National Instrument 43-101.
___________________________________
1
Details of the agreement are summarised in the Company's
announcements of Dec. 19, 2016;
March 16, 2017.
"The results of our resource studies and economic evaluation
of the Bom Futuro tailings support the potential of this project to
deliver a long-life operation," said Anthony Julien, President and CEO of Meridian.
"Further opportunities exist at Bom Futuro to enhance the value of
the project with exploration programs on the newly allocated areas,
including extensions to the paleochannel systems which have
contributed significantly to past production. As work on the
tailings consolidates, we will be able to focus attention more on
targeting extensions to the Bom Futuro corridor in the broader
exploration area. Our programs will be paused over the wet
season as we plan for the next phase of evaluation. These results
exceeded our expectations and encourage us to advance our
activities with Coopersanta".
MERIDIAN TAILINGS RESOURCE EVALUATION PROGRAM
Meridian has been allocated tailings basins under a mining
services agreement with our joint venture partners Coopersanta,
covering an area of 1,261 ha (Fig 1). The resource study
incorporates the results of 252 percussion holes completed for
2,854.3m and 437 auger holes
completed for 1504.1m.
The resource estimates for the Bom Futuro tin tailings project
were prepared by Simon Tear, a
qualified independent geologist of H&S Consultants Pty Ltd.
Estimation utilized a mixture of Ordinary Kriging ("OK") and
Inverse Distance Squared ("ID2") grade interpolation
methods. Grade top-cuts were applied of 1,500ppm Sn in the Jacaré
Leste area and of 1,700ppm Sn in the NE tailings group (EBESA,
Gilberto, Mutum, Carlinhos). Models incorporated 854 density data
measured on site. Grade interpolation was made using a series of
expanding search passes (refer to notes). Ordinary Kriging
techniques were used for resource estimates at Jacaré Leste,
Santa Cruz, Jacaré Inferior (JI),
and the NE tailings group. The ID2 technique was used at
Santa Cruz Central, LC75 and LC80, based on the spacing and amount
of the available drilling data. A summary of the resource estimates
for tailings at the Bom Futuro Tin Project is summarized in Table
1, quoted at a 200ppm cut-off grade.
Table 1: Bom Futuro Tailings Mineral Resource
Estimates by Area.
Category
|
Area
|
Mtonnes
|
Tin
ppm
|
Tin
Tonnes
|
Density
t/m3
|
Indicated
|
NE Area
|
1.9
|
523
|
967
|
1.68
|
|
St Cruz
Cent
|
0.3
|
796
|
217
|
1.71
|
|
St Cruz
LC75
|
0.5
|
873
|
436
|
1.66
|
|
St Cruz
LC80
|
0.6
|
712
|
456
|
1.61
|
Indicated
|
Total
|
3.3
|
629
|
2,076
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred
|
Jacaré
Leste
|
20.3
|
584
|
11,863
|
1.63
|
|
NE Area
|
23.9
|
509
|
12,173
|
1.55
|
|
St Cruz -
JI
|
8.8
|
349
|
3,071
|
1.5
|
|
St Cruz
Cent
|
0.7
|
767
|
539
|
1.7
|
|
St Cruz
LC75
|
0.4
|
800
|
309
|
1.61
|
|
St Cruz
LC80
|
3.8
|
694
|
2,654
|
1.61
|
Inferred
|
Total
|
57.9
|
526
|
30,447
|
1.57
|
Top-cut values are used for the
resource.
EXPLORATION TARGET
The tailings have been deposited on an incised topographic
surface. Drilling has been conducted nominally on a 100 x
100m grid for auger drilling and a
200 x 200m grid for percussion
drilling. The deeper areas of the tailings pile have not always
been intersected in this drill pattern. They will require further
targeted drilling to fully quantify the amount of tin present. Some
portions of some tailings basins have also been inaccessible due to
surface water. Where sufficient data has not available to meet
Inferred Resource classification criteria, the available drilling
information and relief models have been used to support the
nomination of an "Exploration Target". Table 2 details a summary of
the Exploration Potential for the Bom Futuro Tin Project,
suggesting the possibility of an additional 20 to 30Mt of tailings
at a grade of 400 to 450ppm Sn, requiring drill confirmation. The
potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature and there has
been insufficient exploration to yet define a Mineral Resource for
this material. It is uncertain if further exploration will result
in the determination of a Mineral Resource.
A significant portion of the Exploration Target tonnage is
located in the large Mutum and Jacaré Inferior basins which contain
palaeovalley rejects. Tailings from primary bedrock ore sources
such as Jacaré Leste are anticipated to have higher grades. A
program of infill drilling targeting unclassified areas commenced
prior to the wet season closure. The Company is also evaluating
barge-based drilling platforms that may allow access to areas with
surface water for future resource definition.
Table 2: Bom Futuro Exploration Targets
Tonnage and Grade Ranges by Area
Area
|
Tonnage
Range
|
Tin Grade
Range
|
Jacaré
Leste
|
3 to 4Mt
|
580 to
660ppm
|
NE Area
|
11 to 17Mt
|
400 to
450ppm
|
St Cruz -
JI
|
5.5 to
7.5Mt
|
340 to
420ppm
|
St Cruz
Central
|
0.2 to
0.3Mt
|
650 to
750ppm
|
St Cruz
LC80
|
0.1 to
0.2Mt
|
750 to
850ppm
|
Total
|
20 to
30Mt
|
400 to
500ppm
|
Exploration targets are in addition to the
resource estimate; there is no overlap.
Metallurgical Testwork
Preliminary testwork was conducted in São Paulo University,
SGS-Geosol and INBRAS (equipment supplier) Laboratories based in
Brazil. These test works were
designed for a first evaluation of the suitability of the resources
to gravitic processes such as spirals and centrifugal
concentrators, shaking tables and magnetic separation.
For further studies, samples from the main areas were collected,
and 9 tons of material were sent to SGS-Geosol facilities in
Brazil, where a grain size
distribution study of the ROM was carried out with wet sieving.
The coarse material (over 1mm) was preconcentrated through jig
separation and then grinded to below 1mm. Combined below 1mm
samples were prepared and sent to Mineral Technologies laboratory
in Australia and Met-Solve
laboratory in Canada, according to
the proportion observed at the size distribution analysis. Further
gravitic and magnetic separation test works were conducted in both
laboratories.
A process flowsheet was designed based on the test results, with
the following stages:
- Separation of the coarse material with further jigging and
grinding of the concentrate to below 1mm;
- Gravitic separation using spiral concentration in rougher and
cleaner stages;
- Grinding of the tailings to below 0.1mm and separation using
centrifugal concentrators;
- Low and high intensity separation of the combined
concentrates;
- Final upgrade of the material at shaking tables and air
separation.
Mineral Reserves
At this stage of the project no mineral reserves were
estimated.
Engineering Study
With the testwork results, Kuttner do Brasil Ltda, an EPC
company was contracted to develop process and plant basic
engineering with necessary equipment for this plant, including
CAPEX and OPEX estimates to enable a return on investment
calculation.
The mine operation was designed for basic excavation and truck
hauling for the initial 3 years, and an investment in a dredging
system planned for the third year, to resume operation in year 4. A
preliminary study for the tailings management was conducted and
identified areas for the tailings disposal. Initially one specific
area identified requires no capital to be allocated. Additional
sustaining capital was considered for tailings area
preparation.
The plant was designed for 3.8 million tonnes per year feed
rate, estimating a production averaging 2,000 tonnes of 60% Sn
concentrate per year. A basic mine schedule was prepared, with
production varying according to the feed grade at the plant
throughout the mine life.
A CAPEX of US$28.3 million was
estimated, including:
- Plant equipment and structures
- Services (Engineering, Construction)
- Environmental Studies & Compensation
- Contingencies
|
- US$13.0m
- US$11.3m
- US$1.0m
-
US$3.0m
|
Other estimates and assumptions for the economic evaluation are
as follows:
- Tin prices assumed as US$20,500 per t (in
line with the last 12 months average);
- Operating costs of US$ 7.7m (based on the
engineering study);
- US inflation of 2% (estimated CPI) for prices
and costs;
- Production of a 60% Sn concentrate, with 60%
metallurgical recovery at the plant
|
The main indicators achieved are as follows:
- After-tax NPV of US$50.2m at 10% discount
rate
- After-tax NPV multiple of 1.8 to CAPEX
- After-tax IRR of 39.8%
- Payback in 2.3 years
|
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral
Resources which are considered too speculative geologically to have
the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them
to be categorized as Mineral Reserves. Therefore, there is no
certainty that the PEA will be realized.
FORWARD PROGRAM
The Mineral Resource and Exploration Target tables do not yet
include estimates for material in the recently allocated Carlinhos
South and Grota Rica tailings basins, or along the southern
palaeovalley trend (Figure 1). Drilling has commenced in these
areas with some results received from ALS Laboratories following
the mid-November cut-off date for the resource database. Future
work will be targeted at testing the resource potential of these
areas, and extending drill coverage in the existing basins to
upgrade the resource classification.
The Carlinhos South tailings cover an area of 13 hectares to the
south of the Bom Futuro Hill. Results reported to date show a grade
range consistent with rejects from primary ore sources at Bom
Futuro:
- BFPC_0222: 7m@724ppm Sn
- BFPC_0224: 14m@1001ppm Sn
- BFPC_0232: 20m@422ppm Sn
- BFPC_0234: 15m@436ppm Sn
|
- BFPC_0228: 11.7m@693ppm Sn
- BFPC_0230: 14m@821ppm Sn
- BFPC_0236: 22m@682ppm Sn
|
The Grota Rica tailings cover an area of 100 hectares to the
north of the Bom Futuro Hill. A channel sampling and drilling
program also commenced over this broad area. Nine holes have been
drilled with a tailings depth range of 3 to 16.5m. Results are pending.
A priority target for ongoing exploration at Bom Futuro is the
recently allocated southern palaeochannel trend. Mining of the Bom
Futuro palaeochannels commenced in 1991, with activity peaking on
the southern channel system from 2006 to 2012. The extensions of
the southern channel system have never been drilled and provide a
broad exploration footprint. The unconsolidated palaeochannel
material is considered to offer synergies with tailings retreatment
scenarios under evaluation. Scout drilling confirms the sedimentary
package persists at least 100m beyond
the mining front, with assays pending (Figure 2). A dedicated drill
campaign is required to test both this area and the regional
palaeochannel targets defined in the broader licence area.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of
Meridian Mining SE
"Anthony Julien"
Anthony Julien
President, CEO and Director
QUALIFIED PERSON
The technical information about the Company's exploration
activities has been has been prepared under the supervision of and
verified by Dr Adrian McArthur
(B.Sc. Hons, PhD. FAusIMM), the Chief Geologist of Meridian Mining,
who is a "Qualified Person" within the meaning of National
Instrument 43-101.
The Resources Estimates and Exploration Targets have been
provided by Mr Simon Tear of H&S
Consulting Pty Ltd BSc Hons (Mining Geology), P.Geo (Institute Of
Geologists of Ireland 17), EurGeol
(26) who is an independent "Qualified Person" within the meaning of
National Instrument 43-101. Mr Simon
Tear reviewed and approved their inclusion in the contents
of this release.
All the other sections of the Preliminary Economic Assessment
report have been prepared under the supervision of Dr Homero Delboni Jr (B.E., M.Eng.Sc., PhD, MAusIMM
Chartered Professional - CP Metallurgy), who is an independent
"Qualified Person" within the meaning of National Instrument
43-101. Dr Homero Delboni Jr
reviewed and approved their inclusion in the contents of this
release.
ABOUT MERIDIAN
Meridian Mining SE is focused on the acquisition, exploration,
development and mining activities in Brazil. The Company is currently focused on
exploring and developing the Espigão manganese project, the Bom
Futuro tin JV area, and adjacent areas in the state of Rondônia.
The Company employs a two-pronged strategy with the objective of
growing pilot production while advancing a parallel multi-commodity
regional exploration program. Meridian is currently producing high
grade manganese at its project located at Espigão do Oeste.
Further information can be found at
http://www.meridianmining.co
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements in this news release contain forward-looking
information or forward-looking statements for the purposes of
applicable securities laws. These statements include, among others,
statements with respect to the Company's plans for exploration and
development of its properties and potential mineralization. These
statements address future events and conditions and, as such,
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors,
which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the statements. Such risk
factors include, among others, failure to obtain regulatory
approvals, failure to complete anticipated transactions, the timing
and success of future exploration and development activities,
exploration and development risks, title matters, inability to
obtain any required third party consents, operating hazards, metal
prices, political and economic factors, competitive factors,
general economic conditions, relationships with strategic partners,
governmental regulation and supervision, seasonality, technological
change, industry practices and one-time events. In making the
forward-looking statements, the Company has applied several
material assumptions including, but not limited to, the assumptions
that: (1) the proposed exploration and development of mineral
projects will proceed as planned; (2) market fundamentals will
result in sustained metals and minerals prices and (3) any
additional financing needed will be available on reasonable terms.
The Company expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise except as otherwise
required by applicable securities legislation.
The Company cautions that it has not completed any feasibility
studies on any of its mineral properties, and no mineral reserve
estimate has been established. In particular, because the Company's
production decision relating to BMC's manganese project is not
based upon a feasibility study of mineral reserves, the economic
and technical viability of the Espigão manganese project has not
been established.
The TSX Venture Exchange has in no way passed upon the merits of
the proposed Arrangement and has neither approved nor disapproved
the contents of this news release. Neither TSX Venture
Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is
defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts
responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
NOTES
Meridian ratified a joint venture agreement with Coopersanta
in March following a three-month due diligence period. The Company
is evaluating tailings reprocessing scenarios in allocated areas,
and is exploring for primary / palaeochannel targets in a 2,000 ha
"Central Area", and a 18,000 ha "Unexplored Area". Details of the
agreement are summarized in market releases of December 19, 2016, March
16, 2017, and October 23,
2017.
The drilling campaign commenced in Q1 2017 with a mechanical
auger drilling program. The subsequent percussion drilling program
has been conducted with self-managed Sondeq SS5 and Bucyrus Erie
20w hammer percussion rigs. The auger program was conducted
nominally on a 100 x 100m grid and
the percussion drilling on a 200 x 200m grid, with some variation to account for
site access and local infill. Drill holes are surveyed by a Trimble
R3 differential GPS.
Samples are collected in 1m
intervals, weighed, dried, composited to 3m intervals and divided by riffle splitter to
produce a 5kg sample. Samples are pulverized at the Company's
sample preparation facilities in Espigão do Oeste, with one pulp
sent for provisional analysis by pressed powder XRF at the
Coopersanta laboratory at Bom Futuro using a Rigaku X-ray
spectrometry (XRF). Final assays are determined through ALS Global
(results have been reported through both Lima, Peru and Vancouver, Canada). A variety of analytical
methods have been utilised, with the default method being tin
analysis via lithium borate fusion and ICP-MS (1-10000 ppm
detection range; 82% of the database). Checks have been conducted
by lithium metaborate - lithium tetraborate flux with XRF Finish,
including checks on higher grade samples of >1000ppm via method
code XRF-15b (5% of the database). At the commencement of the
program, technique ME-XRF10 was utilized (detection range of 0.01 –
60% Sn; 13% of the database). Quality control protocols include
submission of certified reference materials and field duplicates,
and twin drill holes with a selection of percussion-percussion and
percussion-auger pairs. Tin grades quoted and illustrated in this
report are those reported by the ALS Global.
For resource estimation, grade interpolation consists of one
search strategy with three search passes increasing in search radii
and decreasing in data requirements. Block size is 50m by 50m by
3m and discretization of the blocks
is based on 6 x 6 x 2 points (east, north and vertical
respectively). A search of up to 250m
radius has been used to support inferred resource classification.
Broader searches of 400 – 500m have
been used to support statements of tonnage range and grade range
for the nominated Exploration Targets. A supporting NI 43-101
Technical Report will be posted on SEDAR at www.sedar.com no
later than 45 days after the date of this release.
SOURCE Meridian Mining S.E.