NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
1.
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
American Education Center, Inc.
(“AEC New York”) is a New York corporation incorporated on November 8, 1999 and is licensed by the Department
of the State of New York to engage in education related consulting services.
On May 7, 2014, the President
and then sole shareholder of AEC New York formed a new company, American Education Center, Inc. in the State of Nevada (“AEC
Nevada”). On May 31, 2014, the President and the sole shareholder of AEC New York exchanged his 200 shares for 10,563,000
shares of AEC Nevada. The share exchange resulted in AEC New York becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AEC Nevada (hereinafter
the “Company”).
On October 31, 2016, the
Company completed an acquisition transaction through a share exchange with two stockholders, Rongxia Wang and Ye Tian, of AEC Southern
Management Co., Ltd. (“AEC Southern UK”), a company formed in December 2015 pursuant to the laws of England
and Wales. The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of AEC Southern UK in exchange for 1,500,000 shares of its common
stock valued at $210,000 (the “AEC Southern UK Share Exchange”). As a result of the AEC Southern UK Share Exchange,
AEC Southern UK became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
AEC Southern UK held 100% of
the equity interests in AEC Southern Management Limited, a Hong Kong company (“AEC Southern HK”) formed on December 29,
2015. AEC Southern HK then formed Qianhai Meijiao Education Consulting Management Co., Ltd. (“AEC Southern Shenzhen”)
on March 29, 2016 pursuant to PRC laws, with a registered capital of RMB 5,000,000. Therefore, under PRC laws, AEC Southern
Shenzhen was a foreign wholly owned subsidiary of AEC Southern UK.
On July 13, 2018, pursuant
to a Business Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Company acquired 51% of the issued and outstanding
equity interests of American Institute of Financial Intelligence LLC (“AIFI”), a New Jersey limited liability company
formed on May 10, 2017, in exchange for 100,000 shares of the Company common stock issued to the then sole shareholder of
AIFI. As a result, AIFI became a 51% majority owned subsidiary of the Company.
On October 23, 2018, AEC
Nevada incorporated a subsidiary, AEC Management Ltd. (“AEC BVI”) in the British Virgin Islands, pursuant to the laws
of British Virgin Islands. AEC BVI is a wholly owned subsidiary of AEC Nevada, and as of the date of this report, does not have
significant business activities.
On April 22, 2019, AEC
Southern UK sold 100% of the equity interests of AEC Southern HK to AEC BVI and AEC Southern HK and its subsidiary became wholly-owned
subsidiaries of AEC BVI.
On May 1, 2019, the Company
sold 100% of the equity interest in AEC Southern UK to three individuals who were Ye Tian, Rongxia Wang and Weishou Li, and received
a consideration of 1,000,000 shares of outstanding shares of AEC Nevada.
On May 22, 2020, AEC Southern
HK formed Yiqilai (Shenzhen) Consulting Management Co., Ltd. (“AEC YQL”) in Shenzhen, China on May 22, 2020
pursuant to PRC laws. AEC YQL is a wholly owned subsidiary of AEC Southern HK, and as of the date of this report, does not have
significant business activities.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARies
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
1.
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS (continued)
|
As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s
corporate structure is as follows:
Headquartered in New York with
operations in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), the Company covers two market segments through two subsidiaries:
|
(1)
|
AEC New York capitalizes on the rising demand of middle-class families in China for quality education and work experiences in the United States (“US”) and delivers customized high school and college placement and career advisory services to Chinese students wishing to study in the US. Its advisory services include language training, college admission advisory, on-campus advisory, internship and start-up advisory as well as student and family services.
|
|
(2)
|
AEC BVI delivers customized high school and college placement and career advisory services to Chinese students wishing to study in the U.S. Currently, the revenue of AEC Southern is all generated from AEC Southern Shenzhen.
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARies
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basis of Consolidation and
Presentation
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments considered necessary to give a fair presentation have been included.
Interim results are not necessarily
indicative of full-year results. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation;
none of these reclassifications had an impact on reported financial position or cash flows for any of the periods presented. The
information in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s annual report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC.
Cash
Cash consists of all cash balances
and liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered as cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried
at net realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, periodically evaluates its accounts receivable
balances and makes general and/or specific allowances when there is doubt as to their collectability. In evaluating the collectability
of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balances, customers’ historical
payment history, their current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance
only after exhaustive collection efforts.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s functional
currency is US dollars. The Company has three bank accounts located in the PRC and one located in Hong Kong. Translation adjustments
arising from the use of different exchange rates, in the circumstance any subsidiary’s functional currency is not US dollars,
from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income included in statements of
changes in stockholders’ equity. Gain and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition
The Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09,
Topic 606 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. ASC 606 requires the use of a new five-step model to
recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the
customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including
variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate
the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the
Company satisfies the performance obligation.
AEC
New York delivers customized high school and college placement, career advisory as well as student and family services. Fees related
to such advisory services that are collected from individuals are generally paid to the Company in advance and they are recorded
as deferred revenue. Revenues are recognized proportionally as services are rendered or upon completion. Fees related to our advisory
services provided by AEC New York to corporate customers (such as staffing agencies and placement agencies) are generally collected
after services are provided, and are recorded as accounts receivable.
AEC
Shenzhen delivers customized high school and college placement and career advisory services. Fees related to such advisory services
are generally paid to the Company in advance and they are recorded as deferred revenue. Revenues are recognized proportionally
as services are rendered or upon completion.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2020, approximately $104,000, or more than 38%, of the revenue was realized as accounts receivable
and approximately $120,000 of the revenue was realized from services completed.
Property and equipment, net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
|
|
Estimated useful lives
(years)
|
|
Office furniture
|
|
|
5
|
|
Electronic equipment
|
|
|
3
|
|
Intangible Asset
The Company’s finite-lived
intangible asset consists of a customized online campus system that was acquired from a third party. The system is used to provide
online training for career advisory services and corporate training and advisory services. The asset was recorded at cost on the
acquisition date and is amortized on a straight-line basis over its economic useful life.
The Company reviews its finite-lived
intangible asset for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to its undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such asset is not recoverable, a potential
impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is generally determined
using a discounted cash flow approach.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company uses the fair value-based
method for stock issued for services rendered and therefore all awards to employees and non-employees will be recorded at the market
price on the date of the grant and expensed over the required period of services to be rendered.
The fair value of stock options
issued to third party consultants and to employees, officers and directors are recorded in accordance with the measurement and
recognition criteria of FASB ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees” and FASB ASC 718, “Compensation
– Stock Based Compensation,” respectively.
The options are valued using
the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a
number of subjective variables. These subjective variables include but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price
volatility over the expected term of the awards, and actual and projected stock option and warrant exercise behaviors and forfeitures.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income
taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for
differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities represent the future tax consequences for those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets
and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes are also recognized for operating losses that are available to offset
future taxable income. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
Income Taxes (continued)
ASC 740 also addresses the determination
of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under
ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is “more likely than not”
that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that
has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition of
income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for
interest and penalties associated with tax positions. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company does not have a
liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The income tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries
operate are summarized as follows:
United States (“US”)
On December 22, 2017, the
U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was signed into law. The TCJA results in significant revisions to the U.S. corporate income tax
system, including a reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate, implementation of a territorial system and a one-time deemed
repatriation tax on untaxed foreign earnings. Generally, the impacts of the new legislation would be required to be recorded in
the period of enactment.
The Company is subject to Federal
corporate income tax in the US at 21%. Provisions for income taxes for the United States have been made for the six months ended
June 30, 2020.
British Virgin Island
(“BVI”)
According to BVI corporate taxation,
there is a zero-rated income tax regime for all BVI-domiciled corporate entities, and there is no concept of residence applicable
to BVI corporate taxation.
AEC BVI was incorporated in
the BVI and is governed by the laws of the BVI.
Hong Kong
AEC Southern HK was formed in
Hong Kong. Pursuant to the income tax laws of Hong Kong, the Company is not subject to tax on non-Hong Kong source income.
The People's Republic
of China (“PRC”)
AEC Southern Shenzhen was incorporated
in the PRC. Pursuant to the income tax laws of China, the Company is not subject to tax on non-China source income. The Company
is subject to corporate tax in China at 25% for the net taxable income. AEC Southern Shenzhen has no income tax for the six months
ended June 30, 2020 due to the net operating loss for the period.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
The provisions of ASC 740-10-25,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This ASC also provides
guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and
liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures.
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value
Measurement,” specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect
assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs). In
accordance with ASC 820, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy:
|
Level 1 Inputs –
|
Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs –
|
Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs –
|
Inputs based on prices or valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements.
|
FASB ASC 820 requires the use
of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within
different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The Company did not identify
any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented at fair value on a recurring basis. Non-derivative financial instruments
include cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses, taxes payable, and loan from stockholders.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, the carrying values of these financial instruments approximated their
fair values due to their short-term nature.
COVID-19 Outbreak
In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared coronavirus
COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, workforces, customers, and created
significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. It has also disrupted the normal operations of many businesses, including
ours. This outbreak could decrease spending, adversely affect demand for our services and harm our business and results of operations.
It is not possible for us to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse results of the outbreak and its effects on our business
or results of operations at this time.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Earnings (loss) per share is
calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings (loss) per share is based upon the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the assumption that
all dilutive convertible shares and stock options are converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock
method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance,
if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options
and warrants are only dilutive when the average market price of the underlying common stock exceeds the exercise price of the options
or warrants because it is unlikely that they would be exercised if the exercise price were higher than the market price.
Noncontrolling interest
According to Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 160, the noncontrolling interest shall be reported in the consolidated statement of financial
position within equity, separately from the parent’s equity. That amount shall be clearly identified and labeled, for example,
as noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries. An entity with noncontrolling interests in more than
one subsidiary may present those
interests in aggregate in the consolidated financial statements。
Bargain Purchase
According to Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards, a barging purchase is defined as a business combination in which the total acquisition-date
fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree, and it requires the acquirer to recognize that excess in earnings as a gain attributable to the acquire.
Contingent Consideration
The Company recognizes the fair
value of any contingent consideration that is transferred to the seller in a business combination on the date at which control
of the acquiree is obtained. This value is generally determined through a probability-weighted analysis of the expected cash flows.
Contingent consideration is
classified as a liability or as equity on the basis of the definitions of an equity instrument and a financial liability. The contingent
consideration is payable in cash and, accordingly, the Company classified its contingent consideration as a liability. It is not
remeasured, and any gain or loss on settlement at an amount different from its carrying value will be recognized in net income
in the period during which it is settled.
Leases
On January 1, 2019, the
Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which supersedes the
lease accounting guidance under Topic 840, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities
and corresponding right-of-use (ROU) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing
and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
2.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
|
The Company adopted the new
guidance using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of
initial application and not restating comparative periods. The most significant impact was the recognition of ROU assets and lease
liabilities for operating leases, while accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged.
The Company determined if an
arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and
short- and long-term lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment,
other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
As of adoption of ASC 842 and
as of January 1, 2019, the Company was not a party to finance lease arrangements.
ROU assets represent the Company’s
right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company use the industry
incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The Company use the implicit rate when readily determinable. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made
and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain
that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Under the available practical
expedient, the Company account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
Adoption of the standard resulted
in the recognition of $2,016,142 of ROU assets and $2,237,583 of lease liabilities for leases on our consolidated balance sheet
at adoption on January 1, 2019 related to office space lease commitment on March 1, 2015. The difference between the
ROU assets and lease liabilities was due to prepaid rent. For a new lease commitment on May 1, 2019, the company initially
recognized $414,157 (RMB2,899,099) of ROU assets and lease liabilities of $399,048 (RMB2,793,341). The difference between the ROU
assets and lease liabilities was due to prepaid rent and initial direct cost.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
3.
|
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
|
In January 2017, the FASB
issued accounting standard update which simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. To address concerns over the cost and complexity
of the two-step goodwill impairment test, the amendments in this update remove the second step of the test. An entity will apply
a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount
over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend
the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. This update is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment
tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment
tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company adopted the update in the fourth quarter of 2018. The
adoption of the new standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2018, the FASB
issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to the Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities.
ASU 2018-17 changes how entities evaluate decision-making fees under the variable interest entity guidance. To determine whether
decision-making fees represent a variable interest, an entity considers indirect interests held through related parties under common
control on a proportional basis, rather than in their entirety. This guidance will be adopted using a retrospective approach and
is effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The Company has evaluated the effect of the adoption of this ASU and the
standard did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures from the adoption of the new guidance.
In December 2019, the FASB issued
ASU 2019-12 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU provides an exception to the general
methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year.
This update also (1) requires an entity to recognize a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income as an income-based
tax and account for any incremental amount incurred as a non-income-based tax, (2) requires an entity to evaluate when a step-up
in the tax basis of goodwill should be considered part of the business combination in which goodwill was originally recognized
for accounting purposes and when it should be considered a separate transaction, and (3) requires that an entity reflect the effect
of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the
enactment date. The standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
AMERICAN EDUCATION
CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
Activity in the allowance for
doubtful accounts was as followings:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
4,802,194
|
|
|
$
|
5,479,473
|
|
Allowance for bad debts
|
|
|
(3,068,759
|
)
|
|
|
(2,605,348
|
)
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
1,733,435
|
|
|
$
|
2,874,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
2,605,348
|
|
|
$
|
1,189,147
|
|
Provision (net of recover)
|
|
|
463,411
|
|
|
|
1,557,201
|
|
Amounts written off, net of recoveries
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(141,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year
|
|
$
|
3,068,759
|
|
|
$
|
2,605,348
|
|
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31,
2019, fixed asset, net as follows:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Electronic equipment
|
|
$
|
6,103
|
|
|
$
|
6194
|
|
Office furniture
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,871
|
)
|
|
|
(785
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed asset - net
|
|
$
|
5,037
|
|
|
$
|
6,226
|
|
For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, depreciation expense was $556 and $1,103, $0 and $0 respectively.
The gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization of this asset as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:
|
|
June
30,
2020
|
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
|
Intangible asset: online campus system
|
|
$
|
612,814
|
|
|
$
|
612,814
|
|
Intangible asset: learning platform
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Less: accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(534,678
|
)
|
|
|
(460,588
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset - net
|
|
$
|
198,136
|
|
|
$
|
272,226
|
|
The Company’s customized
online campus system is being amortized on a straight-line basis over four and a half years. For the three and six months ended
June 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expense was $34,045, $74,090 and $37,045, $74,090, respectively.
The following table is the future
amortization expense to be recognized:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
74,091
|
|
2021
|
|
|
46,045
|
|
2022
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
2022
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
|
|
|
198,136
|
|
AMERICAN EDUCATION
CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
On October 31, 2016, 1,500,000
shares of common stock of the Company were granted and issued to AEC Southern UK’s CEO who would provide service over a three-year
period commencing November 1, 2016. The shares were valued using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the
grant date of $0.14 per share. On the grant date, $210,000 was recognized as deferred compensation, which was expensed over the
three-year period using the straight-line method. On December 31, 2017, the remaining balance of $198,333.33 deferred compensation
was expensed due to the resignation of AEC Southern UK’s CEO.
On December 31, 2016, the Company granted and issued 6,000,000
shares of common stock to AEC Southern UK’s Chairman who would provide services over a three-year period commencing
November 1, 2016. The shares were valued using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date of $0.55
per share. On the grant date, $3,300,000 was recognized as deferred compensation, which was expensed over a three-year period using
the straight-line method. The Company decided not to cancel or retrieve the shares issued to the CEO of AEC Southern UK as compensation
and recognized the remaining of the compensation as part of the loss from disposal during 2019.
The
Company has security deposits with the landlord for its New York office and the office in Shenzhen, China of $282,215 and $285,041
as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 respectively. As of June 30, 2020, AEC New York has security deposits of $266,021
and AEC Shenzhen has security deposits of $16,194 (translation from RMB114,412).
9.
|
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT AND BUSINESS RISK
|
The Company maintains its cash
accounts at two commercial banks in the US, three commercial banks in the PRC and one commercial bank in Hong Kong.
Funds held in US banks and insured
by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.
Funds held in the PRC banks
are covered by Deposit Insurance Ordinance (index: 000014349/2015-00031) that insures RMB500,000 for the total of all depository
accounts.
Funds held in HK banks are insured
by Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board covers up to HK$500,000 per bank for the total of all depository accounts.
The Company performs ongoing
evaluation of its financial institutions to limit its concentration of risk exposure. Management believes this risk is not significant
due to the financial strength of the financial institutions utilized by the Company.
The following table represents
major customers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s gross revenue for the six months ended June
30, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
June 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
Gross
Revenue
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Customer 1
|
|
$
|
103,980
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,582,433
|
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
Gross
Revenue
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Customer 1
|
|
$
|
1,611,820
|
|
|
|
51.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,534,441
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
Customer 2
|
|
|
798,800
|
|
|
|
25.4
|
%
|
|
|
1,193,345
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
10.
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
On May 1, 2019, AEC Nevada
sold 100% of the equity interest in AEC Southern UK to three individuals, Ye Tian, Rongxia Wang and Weishou Li, and received a
consideration of 1,000,000 shares of outstanding shares of AEC Nevada which was valued at $660,000 and the debt owed to AEC Southern
UK in the amount of $268,475 was forgiven by AEC Southern UK. The Company has classified the results of AEC Southern UK as discontinued
operations in the unaudited consolidated statement of income for all periods presented. The Company decided not to cancel or retrieve
the shares issued to the CEO of AEC UK as compensation and recognized the remaining of the compensation as part of the loss from
disposal. Additionally, the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations in the prior year consolidated
balance sheet are classified as discontinued operations. The Company recognized a gain of $561,808 from the disposition.
Pursuant to ASC Topic 205-20,
Presentation of Financial Statements - Discontinued Operations, the results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2019 and year ended December 31, 2018 from discontinued operations have been classified to loss from discontinued operations
line on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss presented herein. The assets and liabilities
also have been classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2019 and 2018.
The carrying amount of the major
classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operation as of May 1, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consist of the following:
|
|
May 1,
2019
|
|
|
December 31,
2018
|
|
Assets of discontinued operation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
391
|
|
|
$
|
391
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,864,297
|
|
|
|
4,595,823
|
|
Allowance for doubtful account
|
|
|
(4,595,823
|
)
|
|
|
(4,595,823
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
916,668
|
|
Total assets of discontinued operation
|
|
$
|
268,865
|
|
|
$
|
917,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,881,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,881,404
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total liabilities of discontinued operation
|
|
$
|
1,881,404
|
|
|
$
|
1,881,404
|
|
The summarized operating result
of discontinued operation included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operation consist of the following:
|
|
From
January 1
to
May 1, 2019
|
|
|
From
January 1
to
December 31, 2018
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
(366,667
|
)
|
|
|
(5,587,406
|
)
|
Other income (expenses), net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Loss before income tax
|
|
|
(366,667
|
)
|
|
|
(5,587,402
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(332,187
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operation
|
|
|
(366,667
|
)
|
|
|
(5,255,215
|
)
|
Total loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
$
|
(366,667
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,255,215
|
)
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
Operating segments have been
determined on the basis of reports reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who is the chief operating decision
maker of the Company. The CEO evaluates the business from a geographic perspective, assesses performance and allocates resources
on this basis. The reportable segments are as follows:
After the discontinued operations
of AEC Southern UK, the Company has two operating segments: AEC New York and AEC BVI.
|
·
|
AEC New York delivers placement, career and other advisory services Its advisory services include language training, admission advisory, on-campus advisory, internship and start-up advisory as well as other advisory services.
|
|
·
|
AEC BVI delivers customized high school and college placement and career advisory services to Chinese students wishing to study in the U.S. Currently, the revenue of AEC BVI all generated from AEC Southern Shenzhen.
|
The following table shows an
analysis by segment of the assets and liabilities of continuing operations as of June 30, 2020 and December 31,2019:
|
|
June
30, 2020
|
|
|
|
AEC
New York
|
|
|
AEC
BVI
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Segment assets
and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
assets from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
5,533,648
|
|
|
$
|
677,914
|
|
|
$
|
6,211,562
|
|
Segment
assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Segment
assets
|
|
$
|
5,533,648
|
|
|
$
|
677,914
|
|
|
$
|
6,211,562
|
|
Segment
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
liabilities from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
4,799,969
|
|
|
$
|
1,206,935
|
|
|
$
|
6,006,904
|
|
Segment
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Segment
liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,799,969
|
|
|
$
|
1,206,935
|
|
|
$
|
6,006,904
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
AEC New York
|
|
|
AEC BVI
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Segment assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
6,661,058
|
|
|
$
|
772,810
|
|
|
$
|
7,433,868
|
|
Segment assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Segment assets
|
|
$
|
6,661,058
|
|
|
$
|
772,810
|
|
|
$
|
7,433,868
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
5,249,953
|
|
|
$
|
965,422
|
|
|
$
|
6,215,375
|
|
Segment liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Segment liabilities
|
|
$
|
5,249,953
|
|
|
$
|
965,422
|
|
|
$
|
6,215,375
|
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
11.
|
SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
|
Revenues from external customers,
and gross profit for each business are as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
AEC New York
|
|
|
AEC BVI
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement advisory
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
41,484
|
|
|
$
|
41,484
|
|
Career advisory
|
|
|
120,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
120,500
|
|
Student & Family advisory
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other advisory
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total revenue from continued operations
|
|
$
|
120,500
|
|
|
$
|
41,484
|
|
|
$
|
161,984
|
|
Total revenue from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
66,560
|
|
|
$
|
39,707
|
|
|
$
|
106,267
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
|
|
|
|
AEC New York
|
|
|
AEC BVI
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement advisory
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
41,484
|
|
|
$
|
41,484
|
|
Career advisory
|
|
|
234,191
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
234,191
|
|
Student & Family advisory
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other advisory
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
Total revenue from continued operations
|
|
$
|
234,698
|
|
|
$
|
41,484
|
|
|
$
|
276,182.00
|
|
Total revenue from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
71,808
|
|
|
$
|
38,320
|
|
|
$
|
110,128
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
AEC New York
|
|
|
AEC BVI
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement advisory
|
|
$
|
305,000
|
|
|
$
|
(931
|
)
|
|
$
|
304,069
|
|
Career advisory
|
|
|
861,975
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
861,975
|
|
Student & Family advisory
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other advisory
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Total revenue from continued operations
|
|
$
|
1,169,975
|
|
|
$
|
(931
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,169,044
|
|
Total revenue from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
483,685
|
|
|
$
|
(931
|
)
|
|
$
|
482,754
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2019
|
|
|
|
AEC New York
|
|
|
AEC BVI
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement advisory
|
|
$
|
798,800
|
|
|
$
|
33,716
|
|
|
$
|
832,516
|
|
Career advisory
|
|
|
1,817,275
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,817,275
|
|
Student & Family advisory
|
|
|
487,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
487,000
|
|
Other advisory
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Total revenue from continued operations
|
|
$
|
3,106,075
|
|
|
$
|
33,716
|
|
|
$
|
3,139,791
|
|
Total revenue from discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
1,337,388
|
|
|
$
|
33,716
|
|
|
$
|
1,371,104
|
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
The Company receives advance
payments for services to be performed and recognizes revenue when services have been rendered. The deferred revenues as of June
30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $95,095 and $215,500, respectively.
13.
|
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
The Company’s CEO has
a 34% interest in Columbia International College, Inc. (“CIC”). The Company prepaid CIC $48,000 for student consulting
services of which is expected to be fully delivered and accounted for in 2020.
The Company’s CEO has
a 40% interest in Wall Street Innovation Center, Inc. (“WSIC”), a corporation incorporated in the state of New
York that focuses on career and business development activities. In the course of delivering career advisory services, the Company
has engaged WSIC to assist in certain career development activities. The Company prepaid WSIC $50,000 for business consulting services
to be delivered and completed in 2020.
The Company’s CEO received
12,500,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (“Series B Preferred Stock”), par
value $0.001 per share as a reward for his dedicated services to the Company on November 26, 2018.
The
Company borrowed $283,082 (translated from RMB2,000,000) from a shareholder of the Company during the period ended
June 30, 2020. The amounts due to this related party were $849,245 and $574,564 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31,
2019, respectively. The amounts are non-interest bearing, non-secure and due on demand.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
On December 1, 2014, an
unrelated party loaned the Company $295,579, with interest at 10%. The Company repaid $150,000 on November 10, 2017. The loan
was fully paid off as of June 30, 2020.
Interest expenses for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $0, $776 and $3,639, 10,918 respectively.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. On May 4, 2020, Company was
informed by its lender, Bank of America, N.A (the “Bank”), that the Bank received approval from the U.S. Small Business
Administration (“SBA”) to fund the Company’s request for a loan under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program
(“PPP Loan”) created as part of the recently enacted CARES Act administered by the SBA. Per the terms of the PPP Loan,
Company received total proceeds of $77,588 from the Bank. In accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, the Company intends
to use the proceeds from the PPP Loan primarily for payroll costs. The PPP Loan has a 1.00% interest rate, and is subject to the
terms and conditions applicable to all loans made pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program as administered by the SBA under
the CARES Act.
The loan forgiveness amount
will be reduced for any EIDL advance that the Company receives. The amount of loan forgiveness will be further reduced if the borrower
terminates employees or reduces salaries during the eight-week period. Company currently believes that its use of the loan proceeds
met the conditions for forgiveness of the loan.
On April 24, 2020, AEC New York
received an advance in the amount of $9,000 from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under the Economic
Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) program administered by the SBA, which program was expanded pursuant to the CARES Act.
On June 1, 2020, Company received approval for a loan under the SBA’s EIDL program from SBA. Per the terms of the EIDL, Company
received total proceeds of $150,000. The EIDL Loan has a 3.75% interest rate, and is subject to the terms and conditions applicable
to all loans made pursuant to the EIDL Program as administered by the SBA. Company intends to use all the proceeds of this Loan
solely as working capital to alleviate economic injury caused by disaster occurring in 2020.
The Company currently has two
operating leases for offices in different cities. In December 2014, the Company entered into a lease for 10,086 square feet
of office space in New York, NY, with an unrelated party, expiring on July 31, 2025. The lease commenced on March 1,
2015 and the Company received two months of free rent. Due to free rent and escalating monthly rental payments, utilities, real
estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, the lease is being recognized on a straight-line basis of $34,065 per month
for financial statement purposes.
We determined the present value
of the future lease payments using a discount rate of 8.05%, our incremental borrowing rate based on SBA loan rate, resulting in
an initial right-of-use asset of $2,016,142 and lease liability of $2,237,583 on the adoption date of January 1, 2019, which
are being amortized ratably over the term of the lease.
In May 2019, the Company
entered into a lease of office space in Shenzhen, Guangdong, PRC with an unrelated party, expiring on April 30, 2024. The
lease commenced on May 1, 2019. We determined the present value of the future lease payment using a discount rate of 8.16%,
our incremental borrowing rate based on SBA loan borrowing rate, resulting in an initial right-of-use asset of $414,157 (RMB2,899,099)
and lease liability of $399,048 (RMB2,793,341) on the commenced date of May 1, 2019, which are being amortized ratably over
the term of the lease.
As
of June 30, 2020, the balance of net right-of-use asset was $1,983,406, and lease liability was $2,239,416 (including $363,035
for current portion and $1,876,381 for noncurrent portion).
Future minimum lease commitments
are as follows on June 30, 2020:
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
Gross Lease
Payment
|
|
2020
|
|
|
262,998
|
|
2021
|
|
|
537,569
|
|
2022 and thereafter
|
|
|
1,918,349
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,718,916
|
|
Less: Present value adjustment
|
|
|
(479,796
|
)
|
Operating lease liability
|
|
$
|
2,239,416
|
|
Payments under operating leases
are expensed on a straight-line basis over the periods of their respective leases. The total rent expense was approximately $129,110,
$261,137 and $102,195, $225,078 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
The component of deferred tax
assets at June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
667,382
|
|
|
$
|
471,404
|
|
Allowance for bad debt
|
|
|
724,572
|
|
|
|
558,397
|
|
Accelerated Depreciation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Allowance for deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(530,647
|
)
|
|
|
(472,186
|
)
|
Deferred tax asset, net
|
|
$
|
861,307
|
|
|
$
|
557,615
|
|
The provision for income taxes
and deferred income taxes for three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
|
For the three months
ended June 30,
|
|
|
For the six months
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
44,667
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
44,667
|
|
State
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
35,536
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
35,536
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
80,468
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
80,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(116,851
|
)
|
|
|
164,322
|
|
|
|
(212,087
|
)
|
|
|
164,322
|
|
State
|
|
|
(82,679
|
)
|
|
|
121,286
|
|
|
|
(150,066
|
)
|
|
|
232,386
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total deferred
|
|
|
(199,530
|
)
|
|
|
285,608
|
|
|
|
(362,153
|
)
|
|
|
285,608
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(199,530
|
)
|
|
$
|
366,076
|
|
|
$
|
(362,153
|
)
|
|
$
|
366,076
|
|
The Company conducts business
globally and, as a result, files income tax returns in the US federal jurisdiction, state and city, and foreign jurisdictions.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including jurisdictions
in the US. The Company is subject to income tax examinations of US federal, state, and city for 2019, 2018 and 2017 tax years.
The Company, to its knowledge, is not currently under examination nor has it been notified by the authorities.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
16.
|
Income taxes (continued)
|
A reconciliation of the provision
for income taxes, with the amount computed by applying the statutory effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
|
|
For the three months
ended June 30,
|
|
|
For the six months
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Tax at federal statutory rate
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
PRC statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Non-deductible/ non-taxable items
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
17.
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUments
|
Fair values
The Company’s financial
instruments from continuing operations approximate include cash and cash equivalents and prepaid expenses and other current assets
which approximate to fair value due to their short-term nature and include cash accounts. The Company’s borrowings approximate
fair value as the rates of interest are similar to what they would receive from other financial institutions. The carrying amounts
of these financial assets and liabilities are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of their current nature.
The Company’s financial
instruments from discontinued operations include cash and cash equivalents, net accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other
current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, advance from customers, and income tax payable.
The carrying amounts of these financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of their current nature.
The following table summarizes
the carrying values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities:
|
|
June 30,
2020
|
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
|
|
$
|
922,567
|
|
|
$
|
1,035,395
|
|
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,958,894
|
|
|
|
3,127,655
|
|
Other assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other financial liabilities(i)
|
|
|
3,893,935
|
|
|
|
4,147,871
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
17.
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUments (Continued)
|
|
(i)
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, advance from customers, and income tax payable.
|
The Company classifies its fair
value measurements in accordance with the three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 – Inputs other
than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived
from prices), and
Level 3 – Inputs that
are not based on observable market data.
The financial assets
and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2020 are as follows:
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
|
|
$
|
922,567
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
922,567
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other financial assets of continuing operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other financial assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total Financial assets
|
|
$
|
922,567
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
922,567
|
|
Financial Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities of continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3,893,935
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3,893,935
|
|
Other liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total Financial Liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,893,935
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3,893,935
|
|
The financial assets and liabilities carried at fair
value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are as follows:
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1,035,395
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,035,395
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other financial assets of continuing operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other financial assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total Financial Assets
|
|
$
|
1,035,395
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,035,395
|
|
Financial Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities of continuing operations
|
|
$
|
4,147,871
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
4,147,871
|
|
Other liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total Financial Liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,147,871
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
4,147,871
|
|
Interest rate and credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risks consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, and net accounts receivable.
The Company minimizes the interest rate and credit risk of cash by placing deposits with financial institutions located in the
United States and Mainland China. Management believes that there is no significant credit risk arising from the Company’s
financial instruments.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
17.
|
FINANCIAL INSTRUments (Continued)
|
Financial assets past due
The following table provides
information regarding the aging of financial assets that are past due, but which are not impaired at June 30, 2020:
|
|
Less than
90 days
|
|
|
90 days to
1 year
|
|
|
Over
1 year
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,641,433
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,641,433
|
|
Other receivable
|
|
$
|
65,552
|
|
|
$
|
26,450
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
92,002
|
|
Total accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
65,552
|
|
|
$
|
1,667,883
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,733,435
|
|
The Company determines past
due amounts by reference to terms agreed with individual clients. None of the net amounts outstanding have been challenged by the
respective clients and the Company continues to conduct business with them on an ongoing basis and does not consider its current
accounts receivable to be past due.
The Company did not grant any
stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
The following is a summary of
stock option activities:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
1.44 years
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cancelled and expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2020
|
|
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.45
|
|
|
|
3.37 years
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2020
|
|
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
1.20 years
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2020
|
|
|
3,200,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
1.20 years
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value
is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Company’s
common stock. There were no options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
The estimated fair value of
these options was $0, therefore no compensation expense was booked for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARies
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
Certificate of Amendment
to Increase Authorized Stock
On November 6, 2018, the
board of directors of the Company, with the written consent of a majority of the holders of the shares of the Company’s Common
Stock issued and outstanding and the Company’s preferred stock issued and outstanding, voting together as a single class,
authorized the Company to (i) increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 180,000,000 to 450,000,000 and
the number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 20,000,000 to 50,000,000 (the “Authorized Stock Increase”),
and (ii) file a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to effect the Authorized Stock
Increase.
On November 8, 2018, the
Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada to affect the Authorized Stock Increase,
which became effective upon filing.
Stocks issued for business
acquisition
On July 10, 2018, the Company
issued 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Consideration Shares”) to FIFPAC, Inc, the 100%
equity owner of AIFI, at a purchase price of $0.48 per share, in exchange for 51% equity ownership of the AIFI pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement. Refer to Footnote 21 Business Acquisition.
Stocks issued to employees
and for services
In July and August 2018,
the Company entered into agreements pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of 448,000 shares of the Company’s common stock
to 18 individuals who are either employees of the Company or have been service providers to the Company, for employment-based compensation
or services provided, respectively. Subsequently, pursuant to such agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 433,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock to 10 out of the 18 individuals in the amount of $199,840 and 15,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock for services rendered in the amount of $7,000, prior to December 31, 2018.
In May 2019, the Company
entered into agreements pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the amount
of $62,000 to 4 individuals who have been service providers to the Company for services provided, prior to December 31, 2019.
In January 2020, the Company
entered into agreements pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of 700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to 2 individuals
who are either employees of the Company or have been service providers to the Company, for employment-based compensation or services
provided, respectively.
Stocks issued for cash
investment
On November 26, 2018, the
Company, entered into a Share Issuance Agreement (the “Share Issuance Agreement”) with China Cultural Finance Holdings
Company Limited, a British Virgin Islands company and a shareholder of the Company (the “Holder”), whereby the Company
agreed to issue 7,199,113 of shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.10 per share, to the Holder in exchange for an RMB5,000,000
investment (the “CCFH Investment”) in the Company’s subsidiary, AEC Southern Shenzhen. The transactions underlying
the Share Issuance Agreement were closed on the same day and the shares of common stock were issued to the Holder (the “CCFH
Share Issuance”). The Company received $127,606 (HKD 1,000,000) as of December 31, 2019.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
20.
|
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
|
Designation of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock
On November 13, 2018, the
Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada a Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”), which became effective upon filing. The Certificate of Designation established
and designated the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) and the rights, preferences,
privileges, and limitations thereof, summarized in the following:
The Company designated 25,000,000
shares as Series B Preferred Stock out of the 50,000,000 unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.001
per share. Series B Preferred Stock is senior in rights of payment, including dividend rights and liquidation preference,
to the Company’s common stock but junior to Series A Preferred Stock with respect to liquidation preference.
Holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with shareholders of the Company’s common stock, voting together as a single class,
except on matters that require a separate vote of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock. In any such vote, each share of
Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to 20 votes per share.
Each share of Series B
Preferred Stock shall, upon the approval of the board of directors of the Company and without the payment of additional consideration
by such holder thereof, be convertible into one fully paid and non-assessable share of the Company’s common stock at a conversion
price of $1 per share.
Manager Share Issuance
On November 26, 2018, the
Company entered into a Manager Share Issuance Agreement (the “Manager Share Issuance Agreement”) with Mr. Max
P. Chen, the Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of the Board of the Company (“Mr. Chen”), whereby
the Company agreed to reward Mr. Chen for his dedicated services to the Company by issuing 12,500,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to him with resale restrictions. The transactions underlying the Manager Share Issuance Agreement closed on the
same day and 12,500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued to Mr. Chen. The Company recognized stock compensation
expense of $1,250,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Stocks issued for exchange
agreement
On November 26, 2018, the
Company entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the Holder, whereby the Company agreed to
issue 12,500,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (“Series B Preferred Stock”),
par value $0.001 per share, and 7,500,000 shares of common stock with resale restrictions to the Holder in exchange for 500,000
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred
Stock”), held by the Holder. The transactions underlying the Exchange Agreement closed on the same day and 12,500,000 shares
of Series B Preferred Stock and 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock were issued to the Holder. The Series A Preferred Stock
were returned to the Company and cancelled.
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARies
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
On July 10, 2018, the Company
entered into the Purchase Agreement with the 100% owner of AIFI which closed on the same date.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,
on July 10, 2018, the Company issued the Consideration Shares to the Seller, for a purchase price of $0.48 per share, in exchange
for 51% equity ownership of AIFI. Pursuant to ASC 805, the Company recognized a gain of $13,200 on the effective date of July 10,
2018.
According to the Purchase Agreement,
the contingent consideration consisted of compensatory arrangement for services to be performed by the owner of the acquiree, and
such amounts are to be determined in the future by both parties; therefore, the fair value cannot be determined at the acquisition
date. The Company as an acquirer did not recognize a liability at the acquisition date.
The following table summarizes
the consideration paid and the amounts of net assets acquired as of the date of acquisition:
Fair value of net asset acquired (AIFI’s net identified assets)
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of consideration transferred (FMV of AEC’s 100k shares issued)
|
|
|
(48,000
|
)
|
Fair value of noncontrolling interest (120k x 49%)
|
|
|
(58,800
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(106,800
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on bargain purchase
|
|
$
|
13,200
|
|
AMERICAN
EDUCATION CENTER, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARies
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
22.
|
COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCY
|
A contingency should be recognized
at its acquisition date fair value if that value can be determined. (The guidance in Topic 820 is used to determine fair value).
If the acquisition-date fair value of contingency cannot be determined, then an asset or liability is recognized for the contingency
if it’s probable at the acquisition date that such asset or liability exists and if its amount is reasonable estimable.
A contingency is not recognized
for a contingency in the accounting for a business combination if: a) its fair value cannot be determined and b) the probable and
reasonably estimate criteria are not met. Instead, the contingency is disclosed and accounted for subsequent to the acquisition
date in accordance with Topic 450.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,
the contingent consideration consisted of compensatory arrangement for services to be performed by the officers of the acquiree,
and such amounts are to be determined in the future by both parties; therefore, the fair value cannot be determined at the acquisition
date. The Company as an acquirer did not recognize a liability at the acquisition date.
Substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate
that it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that
the financial statements are issued. Our current operating results indicate that substantial doubt exists related to the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. We believe that the new education platforms acquired may mitigate the substantial doubt
raised by our current operating results and with additional funding from a shareholder of the Company will be sufficient to meet
its anticipated needs for working capital and satisfying our estimated liquidity needs 12 months from the date of the financial
statements. However, we cannot predict, with certainty, the outcome of our actions to generate liquidity, including the availability
of additional debt financing, or whether such actions would generate the expected liquidity as currently planned.
The Company’s management
has performed subsequent events procedures through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. There were no
subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.