TIDMELLA

RNS Number : 9110A

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office PLC

27 September 2022

2022 INTERIM RESULTS

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc 27 September 2022

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc ("Ecclesiastical"), the specialist financial services group(1) , today announces its 2022 interim results. A copy of the results will be available on the Company's website at www.ecclesiastical.com

Group overview

-- Within Ecclesiastical, there was excellent growth in Gross Written Premiums (GWP) to GBP261.9m (H1 2021: GBP226.5m), driven by new business, and supported by strong retention and rate strengthening.

   --      Underwriting profit increased to GBP16.6m (H1 2021: GBP2.5m). 

-- Our capital position remains robust with Solvency II capital cover increasing to 280% and AM Best and S&P affirming our excellent and strong ratings. A consequence of our capital strength is that we are able to hold a large diversified portfolio of equities, property, infrastructure and other investments on top of those assets held to meet our insurance and capital requirements. This is done to enhance our returns over the long term, although it can lead to short term volatility in our reported results, as it has in the first half of the year.

-- Overall loss before tax of GBP27.3m (H1 2021: Profit before tax of GBP46.5m), which includes GBP79.8m of fair value investment losses (H1 2021: GBP34.3m gains) as a result of adverse market conditions. Net investment losses were GBP26.6m (H1 2021: GBP58.2m profit).

-- As part of the Benefact Group of companies, Ecclesiastical remained focused on its charitable ambition to grow to give. The Group has now given GBP182m(2) to charity against its target of donating GBP250m by the end of 2025.

-- This includes a grant of GBP5m to our owner Benefact Trust Limited in respect of 2021 performance. Alongside this, thanks to a robust underlying performance of the Group's businesses, we're announcing a further GBP5m will be granted to our charitable owner.

-- Our donations are benefiting charities and communities all over the UK and Ireland, Canada and Australia, and also helping to tackle current issues such as the war in Ukraine and cost of living crisis in the UK.

-- Our parent company Benefact Group plc published its climate commitments in March, setting out a roadmap to achieve net zero (direct and indirect) by 2040. This includes an ambitious commitment to achieve net zero for direct emissions by the end of 2023 and to become net negative for direct emissions by the end of 2025.

-- Continued external recognition of the Group as a trusted and specialist financial services organisation. This included being named as the UK's most trusted home insurer for the 15th time by independent ratings agency Fairer Finance, and our Canadian team was named one of the Top Employers for Young People for the tenth consecutive year. Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services won the NatWest Intermediary local hero mortgage awards - South West & Wales, while EdenTree's Responsible & Sustainable Managed Income Fund was awarded the ESG Clarity Best Multi-Asset ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) fund.

Mark Hews, Group Chief Executive Officer of Ecclesiastical, said:

"Being owned by a charity, we measure our success less in terms of the profit we make, but more in terms of the amount we give away to good causes. Together, thanks to outstanding commitment from all our supporters, the Group have now become the fourth largest corporate donor to charity in the UK, and with additional donations made this year, we have now given GBP182m(2) to good causes against our target of giving GBP250m by the end of 2025.

"In terms of Group profits, whilst we report short term losses due to investment volatility, I'm pleased to report a resilient financial performance for the first half of 2022 from our core businesses. Our business model is focused on delivering long-term sustainable profits, which allows us to withstand short-term economic pressures, and we have continued to grow the business despite the challenging environment. Our GI businesses reported excellent premium growth, driven by new business wins, and supported by strong retention and rate strengthening. This led to an underwriting profit of GBP16.6m, a significant increase on the previous year.

"While much of the investment industry saw outflows as investor sentiment fell, EdenTree, our award-winning responsible and sustainable investment management business, bucked the trend by growing its fee income and receiving positive net flows. Our broker businesses also performed well, with SEIB reporting solid results with a half year profit before tax of GBP1.9m (H1 2021: GBP1.7m).

"Our capital position remains strong, with AM Best and S&P recently affirming our excellent and strong credit ratings, and we continued to invest in our business. In the UK and Ireland, we saw the release of our new general insurance system, which will ultimately enable a better, faster service for our customers and brokers, and we continued to rollout our innovative Smart Properties proposition to heritage properties, schools and cathedrals, which provides an early-warning system to prevent fire and flood. I'm also pleased that Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services (EFAS) have signed an official partnership to provide independent financial advice to ordained and lay members of the various Church of England Pension schemes administered by the Church of England Pension Board.

"The challenging market conditions in the first half adversely affected our investment performance as equity prices fell sharply amid concerns around inflation and the on-going uncertainty in Ukraine. Our results included fair value losses of GBP79.8m (H1 2021: GBP34.3m gains) on our investment portfolio, which contributed to a net investment loss of GBP26.6m (H1 2021: GBP58.2m profit) and overall loss before tax of GBP27.3m (H1 2021: GBP46.5m profit).

"In these difficult times, we remain resolute in our vision to build a movement for good in society, helping to transform lives and communities for the better. In June, we celebrated our achievement of giving GBP100m to good causes with a Service of Thanksgiving at Westminster Abbey, attended by HRH The Prince of Wales, now HM King Charles III, politicians, brokers, clients, colleagues and some of over 10,000 charities that have benefited from our giving. It was a remarkable and moving occasion. It demonstrated our combined impact and inspires us to do even more.

"In the first half of 2022, we have helped hundreds of charities in the UK through our Movement for Good Awards. Our charitable owner, Benefact Trust, stepped up its giving to include a GBP1m funding package to support those affected by the devastating conflict in Ukraine.

"Earlier this year we granted GBP5m to Benefact Trust in respect of our excellent 2021 performance and we have announced a further grant of GBP5m to be paid in October. This will support even more people and help us achieve our new ambition of becoming Britain's biggest corporate donor.

"We are conscious of the financial pressures currently facing many of our customers. In response, we have provided fundraising resources to help churches and charities raise much-needed funds. We have also invested significantly in our risk management services, both face to face and online, to help customers protect themselves from losses, and if the worst happens, our expert claims team are always there for our customers when they need us most.

"Our charitable purpose feels even more relevant in these difficult times. It spurs us on to grow the business, so that we may give even more to good causes, and help those in society who need it most. We are actively seeking new opportunities and paths to growth in all our markets and we have the appetite and capacity to achieve this goal."

(1) The 'Group' refers to Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc together with its subsidiaries. The 'Benefact Group' and 'wider group' refers to Benefact Group plc, the immediate parent company of Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc, together with its subsidiaries. The 'Benefact Trust' and 'the Trust' refers to Benefact Trust Limited, the ultimate parent undertaking of Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc.

(2) Cumulative giving since 2014.

Results summary

 
                                                  H1 2022       H1 2021 
 Gross written premiums                         GBP261.9m     GBP226.5m 
 Group underwriting profit(3)                    GBP16.6m       GBP2.5m 
 Group combined operating ratio(3)                  88.8%         98.1% 
 Fair value (losses)/gains on investments      (GBP79.8m)      GBP34.3m 
 Net investment (losses) / return              (GBP26.6m)      GBP58.2m 
 (Loss) / profit before tax                    (GBP27.3m)      GBP46.5m 
                                             30 June 2022   31 Dec 2021 
 Net asset value                                  GBP611m       GBP632m 
 Solvency II capital cover (solo)                    280%          261% 
 

(3) The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) to help explain performance. More information on APMs is included in note 17.

Financial highlights

General Insurance - UK and Ireland

UK and Ireland reported strong GWP growth of 16% to GBP166m in the six months to 30 June 2022 (H1 2021: GBP143m). This has been driven by new business, particularly in Real Estate, and supported by strong retention and rate strengthening. The business reported an underwriting profit of GBP9.3m and a net combined ratio of 89.6% (H1 2021: GBP15.3m profit, COR 81.5%).

Large weather related losses early in the year were substantially offset by benign weather conditions in the second quarter of the year. The overall property result performed only slightly behind expectations, although lower than the prior period which was driven by more favourable weather conditions. Claims volumes in our liability business have continued to be lower than pre-pandemic levels, whilst also benefiting from favourable prior year releases.

General Insurance - Canada

The Canadian business delivered premium growth of 16% in local currency, reporting GWP of GBP39.5m (H1 2021: GBP32.4m), driven by high retention and rate strengthening. This premium growth, alongside a reduction in expenses, has resulted in an underwriting profit of GBP5.2m (H1 2021: GBP0.4m loss) and a COR of 85.6% (H1 2021: 101.5%). A lower than average number of weather events in the first half of the year has led to strong returns in the property portfolio, whilst the liability portfolio recorded a small loss.

General Insurance - Australia

Our Australian business reported GWP of GBP54.2m (H1 2021: GBP49.6m), with premium growth of 9.4% in local currency, demonstrating the strength of its renewal portfolio and rate adequacy. The business reported an underwriting profit of GBP0.8m (H1 2021: GBP3.9m loss). The property result was again impacted by weather events including the Queensland and New South Wales Floods, however the liability book reported a strong result in the period compared with 2021, which had been adversely impacted by strengthening of historic liability claims.

General Insurance - Other

The Group made a further underwriting profit of GBP1.4m (2021: GBP8.5m loss) within its internal reinsurance portfolio, in line with expectations. The prior period result was impacted by reserves strengthening in respect of historic PSA claims in Ansvar Australia.

Investment Returns

Our investment result for the first half of the year was a loss of GBP26.6m (H1 2021: GBP58.2m profit), which includes fair value losses of GBP79.8m (H1 2021: GBP34.3m gains). Investment markets have been impacted by macroeconomic disruptions, exacerbated by the geopolitical turmoil in Ukraine and the cost of living crisis shadowing the economic outlook. Higher food and energy prices are pushing inflation to a 40 year high in the UK and other parts of the world, as central banks respond with tighter monetary policy in an effort to bring this under control. The resulting outlook for higher interest rates and a deteriorating economy has driven down financial asset prices.

Income from financial assets was GBP14.9m (H1 2021: GBP14.2m), with signs this will continue to increase as interest rates rise.

We discount some of our liability claims reserves at a rate that reflects the yield on long-term investment grade bonds. The reserves relate to liability policies, written over many decades, and represent very long-tail risks. The movement in yields from the year end resulted in a gain of GBP38.7m (2021: GBP7.6m) in the first six months of the year.

We continue to take a long-term view of risk and our approach to the management of risks resulting from the Group's exposure to financial markets is outlined in note 4 to our latest annual report.

Asset Management - EdenTree

Despite market movements negatively impacting fund values, our investment management business, EdenTree, grew fee income by 2.6% to GBP7.0m (H1 2021: GBP6.8m), supported by positive net flows, largely into the Short Dated Bond Fund . Investor sentiment had caused outflows in the industry as a whole, which highlights the strength of EdenTree performance.

Within the funds EdenTree continues to manage at the period end, net new money totalled GBP129.5m (2021: GBP190.8m). During the period, EdenTree transferred or delegated (as appropriate) investment management to a portfolio management business within the wider Benefact Group as part of a strategic decision to clarify functions and associated regulatory permissions. Under this model EdenTree fulfils the role of Authorised Corporate Director for the OEIC range and is legally responsible for the day to day management of the funds to ensure they are managed within applicable regulations, whilst the other business now performs the Investment Management function.

As expected, our emphasis on the continued investment in the business and people contributed to a loss of GBP1.2m (H1 2021: GBP0.2m loss).

Broking and Advisory - SEIB Insurance Brokers

SEIB has continued to report solid results with a half year profit before tax of GBP1.9m (H1 2021: GBP1.7m). General commission and fees, excluding profit share commission, has increased by 7.9% in the first half of the year to GBP6.4m (H1 2021: GBP5.9m) primarily as a result of continued strong renewal retention and rate increases.

Life Business

Our life business reopened to business during 2021, launching a new product providing guarantees for pre-paid funeral planning products sold by our Funeral Planning business in the wider Benefact group. The life business reported a profit before tax of GBP0.8m at the half year (H1 2021: GBP0.7m). Assets and liabilities within this business are well matched, though we expect small variances as margins in the insurance liabilities unwind.

Taxation

The Group's taxation charge in the period is a credit of GBP18.7m (H1 2021: GBP18.1m charge), driven by reduced deferred tax liabilities which reflect unrealised losses in the period on the investment portfolio. Deferred tax is based on tax rates and laws which have been enacted or substantively enacted at the period-end date.

Balance Sheet and Capital Position

In the first half of the year, total shareholders' equity decreased by GBP21.8m from GBP632.4m to GBP610.5m. The decrease was primarily driven by investment losses as a result of fair value movements the period which were partially offset by underwriting profits. There were also actuarial gains, net of tax of GBP7.0m, on retirement benefit plans driven by an increase in discount rate. The Group made a GBP5m charitable grant in the period in respect of prior year performance.

Strategic highlights

The Group's purpose to contribute to the greater good of society underpins its strategic intent: the Group has a long history of giving and a commitment to make a difference in the world. During the first half of 2022 there have been several significant highlights which contribute to the continued progress of the Group.

Firstly, the Group's charitable ambition and focus is at the heart of everything the Group does. In March 2022, the immediate parent was rebranded and renamed Benefact Group, and the ultimate charitable owner was rebranded and renamed the Benefact Trust. This reinforces the distinctive positioning - enabling better understanding that the Trust and its businesses are united and motivated by a common purpose to give its profits to good causes.

This charitable ambition shapes and drives the commitments of the Group's businesses: each offers distinctive positioning and support for its customers and communities. The Group's most recent target to give GBP100m to charity was achieved in 2021.

The Benefact Group has continued to invest in its businesses, operations and people to drive business benefit and enable charitable giving to its communities. This investment is underpinned by the Group's resilience and financial strength. This is demonstrated by the achievement of key milestones including: the first go-live of the new policy administration platform; establishment of the Benefact family across all divisions and businesses supported by refreshed values, culture and behaviours; the launch of new investment funds; further acquisitions within the Broking and Advisory division; and providing financial support to the people of Ukraine through triple-matching of employee giving.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group and our approach to managing them are outlined in our latest annual report and in note 4 to these condensed financial statements. There has been no change to the principal risks and uncertainties since the year end.

Group Outlook

Our robust performance in recent years delivering profitable growth within the insurance business has been underpinned by strong underwriting discipline and a real focus on supporting customers to manage their risks. In order to be able to give more, we are ambitious in our plans to grow the business on the back of our many years of success. We are focussing on ways in which we can deliver even better customer value and reach additional customers and customer groups while retaining our strong underwriting and risk management disciplines.

The global outlook remains uncertain, with the UK expected to enter recession and the Bank of England expected to announce further increase to interest rates to tackle inflation. Despite these economic pressures and challenges ahead, we remain confident about our future and are well placed to withstand potential volatility.

Challenging times serve to remind us just why we do business - we are motivated to make a real difference in the lives of the people and the communities we were built to help.

The Group's Next Chapter strategy enables the Group to significantly increase its impact, with aspirations to build a Movement for Good that transforms lives and communities. This strategy focuses on four themes which encompass both the longer-term ambitions and the short term priorities, while enhancing its strong competitive position in its markets. It brings together the Group's ambitions to grow its profitability, diversify its portfolio within its specialist areas, continue its investments in technology, people and proposition development, and anticipates strong business growth - together enabling the Group to give back even more to society and its communities through its giving. The Benefact Group has a new ambition to give over GBP250m cumulatively by the end of 2025, following the successful delivery of its GBP100m ambition as part of its previous strategic chapter.

By order of the Board

Mark Hews

Group Chief Executive

27 September 2022

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

For the 6 months to 30 June 2022

 
                                                     30.06.22      30.06.21    31.12.21 
                                                     6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                       GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                               261,885       226,529     486,211 
 Outward reinsurance premiums                       (114,469)      (97,571)   (198,601) 
 Net change in provision for unearned premium           1,048         2,444    (14,620) 
 Net earned premiums                                  148,464       131,402     272,990 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                             41,795        37,275      81,547 
 Other operating income                                 2,161         1,000       1,136 
 Net investment return                               (26,578)        58,177     101,067 
 Total revenue                                        165,842       227,854     456,740 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance liabilities         (151,734)     (151,188)   (269,633) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                                77,813        77,711     123,822 
 Fees, commissions and other acquisition costs       (51,761)      (45,211)    (95,896) 
 Other operating and administrative expenses         (66,605)      (61,613)   (135,632) 
 Total operating expenses                           (192,287)     (180,301)   (377,339) 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Operating (loss)/profit                             (26,445)        47,553      79,401 
 Finance costs                                          (839)       (1,090)     (2,364) 
 (Loss)/profit) before tax                           (27,284)        46,463      77,037 
 Tax credit/(expense)                                  18,695      (18,050)    (17,648) 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 (Loss)/profit for the financial period from 
  continuing operations attributable to equity 
  holders of the Parent                               (8,589)        28,413      59,389 
                                                 ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the 6 months to 30 June 2022

 
                                                          30.06.22      30.06.21    31.12.21 
                                                          6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                            GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                       (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 
 (Loss)/profit for the period                              (8,589)        28,413      59,389 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Other comprehensive (expense)/income 
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Actuarial (losses)/gains on retirement benefit 
  plans                                                    (9,352)        35,510      38,660 
 Attributable tax                                            2,338       (7,314)     (8,098) 
                                                           (7,014)        28,196      30,562 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
 Gains/(losses) on currency translation differences          7,634       (1,491)     (2,356) 
 (Losses)/gains on net investment hedges                   (6,496)         1,258       1,912 
 Attributable tax                                            1,286         (183)       (183) 
                                                             2,424         (416)       (627) 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Net other comprehensive (expense)/income                  (4,590)        27,780      29,935 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive (expense)/income attributable 
  to equity holders of the Parent                         (13,179)        56,193      89,324 
                                                      ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the 6 months to 30 June 2022

 
                                                                  Translation 
                                  Share     Share   Revaluation   and hedging   Retained 
                                capital   premium       reserve       reserve   earnings       Total 
                                 GBP000    GBP000        GBP000        GBP000     GBP000      GBP000 
 2022 (Unaudited) 
 At 1 January                   120,477     4,632           268        17,603    489,381     632,361 
 Loss for the period                  -         -             -             -    (8,589)     (8,589) 
 Other net income/(expense)           -         -             -         2,424    (7,014)     (4,590) 
                              ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(expense)                    -         -             -         2,424   (15,603)    (13,179) 
 Dividends on preference 
  shares                              -         -             -             -    (4,591)     (4,591) 
 Gross charitable grant               -         -             -             -    (5,000)     (5,000) 
 Tax relief on charitable 
  grant                               -         -             -             -        950         950 
 Reserve transfers                    -         -          (46)             -         46           - 
 At 30 June                     120,477     4,632           222        20,027    465,183     610,541 
                              ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 2021 (Unaudited) 
 At 1 January                   120,477     4,632           599        18,230    425,290     569,228 
 Profit for the period                -         -             -             -     28,413      28,413 
 Other net (expense)/income           -         -          (21)         (416)     28,217      27,780 
                              ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  (expense)/income                    -         -          (21)         (416)     56,630      56,193 
 Dividends on preference 
  shares                              -         -             -             -    (4,591)     (4,591) 
 Reserve transfers                    -         -         (313)             -        313           - 
 At 30 June                     120,477     4,632           265        17,814    477,642     620,830 
                              ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 2021 (Audited) 
 At 1 January                   120,477     4,632           599        18,230    425,290     569,228 
 Profit for the year                  -         -             -             -     59,389      59,389 
 Other net (expense)/income           -         -          (18)         (627)     30,580      29,935 
                              ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  (expense)/income                    -         -          (18)         (627)     89,969      89,324 
 Dividends on preference 
  shares                              -         -             -             -    (9,181)     (9,181) 
 Gross charitable grant               -         -             -             -   (21,000)    (21,000) 
 Tax relief on charitable 
  grant                               -         -             -             -      3,990       3,990 
 Reserve transfers                    -         -         (313)             -        313           - 
 At 31 December                 120,477     4,632           268        17,603    489,381     632,361 
                              ---------  --------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------- 
 

The revaluation reserve represents cumulative net fair value gains on owner-occupied property. Further details of the translation and hedging reserve are included in note 12.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 June 2022

 
                                                  30.06.22      30.06.21     31.12.21 
                                                    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000 
                                               (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
 Assets 
 Goodwill and other intangible assets               54,355        59,277       52,512 
 Deferred acquisition costs                         48,204        42,082       46,027 
 Deferred tax assets                                 9,083         3,028        8,480 
 Pension surplus                                    16,919        25,241       28,304 
 Property, plant and equipment                      35,187        37,973       35,245 
 Investment property                               169,844       146,266      163,355 
 Financial investments                             823,901       847,561      883,770 
 Reinsurers' share of contract liabilities         303,975       258,464      254,449 
 Current tax recoverable                             8,873         7,981            5 
 Other assets                                      302,842       252,836      240,910 
 Cash and cash equivalents                         110,137       108,148      114,036 
 Total assets                                    1,883,320     1,788,857    1,827,093 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                     120,477       120,477      120,477 
 Share premium account                               4,632         4,632        4,632 
 Retained earnings and other reserves              485,432       495,721      507,252 
 Total shareholders' equity                        610,541       620,830      632,361 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Insurance contract liabilities                    988,888       921,131      943,292 
 Investment contract liabilities                    38,649             -       15,519 
 Lease obligations                                  21,691        24,319       22,738 
 Provisions for other liabilities                    8,928         9,350        6,373 
 Retirement benefit obligations                      5,462         6,283        7,058 
 Deferred tax liabilities                           31,928        54,641       48,355 
 Current tax liabilities                               788           104        1,232 
 Deferred income                                    30,714        26,867       28,385 
 Subordinated liabilities                           25,049        24,981       24,433 
 Other liabilities                                 120,682       100,351       97,347 
 Total liabilities                               1,272,779     1,168,027    1,194,732 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 Total shareholders' equity and liabilities      1,883,320     1,788,857    1,827,093 
                                              ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the 6 months to 30 June 2022

 
                                                            30.06.22      30.06.21    31.12.21 
                                                            6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                              GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                         (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 
 (Loss)/profit before tax                                   (27,284)        46,463      77,037 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                 3,016         3,128       6,155 
 (Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                 (10)            28          24 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                             1,104           413         856 
 Loss on disposal of intangible assets                             -             -       4,765 
 Net fair value losses/(gains) on financial 
  instruments and investment property                         79,765      (34,285)    (58,340) 
 Dividend and interest income                               (10,244)       (9,733)    (21,802) 
 Finance costs                                                   839         1,090       2,364 
 Adjustment for pension funding                                  416           713       1,646 
                                                              47,602         7,817      12,705 
 
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
 Net increase in insurance contract liabilities               20,602        58,895      83,952 
 Net increase in investment contract liabilities              23,131             -      15,519 
 Net increase in reinsurers' share of contract 
  liabilities                                               (41,291)      (52,761)    (49,513) 
 Net increase in deferred acquisition costs                    (545)         (317)     (4,376) 
 Net increase in other assets                               (57,661)      (37,376)    (25,891) 
 Net increase in operating liabilities                        21,147         9,452       8,472 
 Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities                  2,570         2,778       (234) 
 Cash generated/(used) by operations                          15,555      (11,512)      40,634 
 
 Purchases of financial instruments and investment 
  property                                                 (117,263)      (60,478)   (186,514) 
 Sale of financial instruments and investment 
  property                                                    98,910        62,504     157,614 
 Dividends received                                            3,889         2,929       7,427 
 Interest received                                             6,886         6,689      14,068 
 Tax paid                                                    (2,817)       (4,042)     (3,142) 
 Net cash from/(used by) operating activities                  5,160       (3,910)      30,087 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                  (2,336)       (3,380)     (3,634) 
 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                   27            27          48 
 Purchases of intangible assets                              (2,772)       (5,557)     (3,914) 
 Proceeds from the sale of intangible assets                       -            62           - 
 Net cash used by investing activities                       (5,081)       (8,848)     (7,500) 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Interest paid                                                 (839)       (1,090)     (2,364) 
 Payment of lease liabilities                                (1,583)       (1,560)     (3,209) 
 Proceeds from issue of subordinate debt, net 
  of expenses                                                      -        25,014      25,014 
 Dividends paid to Company's shareholders                    (4,591)       (4,591)     (9,181) 
 Charitable grant paid to ultimate parent undertaking              -             -    (21,000) 
 Net cash (used by)/from financing activities                (7,013)        17,773    (10,740) 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                (6,934)         5,015      11,847 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the period                                              114,036       104,429     104,429 
 Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents          3,035       (1,296)     (2,240) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
  period                                                     110,137       108,148     114,036 
                                                        ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED SET OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General information and basis of preparation

Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc (hereafter referred to as the 'Company'), a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England, together with its subsidiaries (collectively the 'Group') operates principally as a provider of general insurance and in addition offers a range of financial services, with offices in the UK & Ireland, Australia and Canada.

The annual financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) applicable at 31 December 2021 issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules issued by the Financial Conduct Authority. The condensed set of financial statements included in the 2022 interim results has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

The information for the year ended 31 December 2021 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor reported on those accounts: its report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board on 27 September 2022 and were reviewed by the Group's statutory auditor but not audited.

The Directors have assessed the going concern status of the Group. The Directors have considered the Group's plans and forecasts, financial resources, investment portfolio and solvency position. The Group's forecasts and projections, taking into account plausible scenarios, show that the group will have adequate resources to continue operating over a period of at least 12 months from the approval of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements.

2. Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in the consolidated interim financial statements as applied in the Group's latest audited annual financial statements.

The following standards were in issue but not yet effective and have not been applied to these condensed financial statements.

IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, was issued in May 2017 and is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The standard establishes revised principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts. The Group's long-term business is expected to be the most affected by the new standard. The Group's expected accounting policy choices are disclosed in the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts.

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which provides a new model for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The Group has taken the option available to insurers to defer the application of IFRS 9 until the implementation of IFRS 17 on 1 January 2023.

The Group's implementation of both IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 are in progress. It is not currently practicable to reliably quantify the impact on the Group's financial position or performance once these standards are adopted, however, the Group is on track to be able to report IFRS 17 results for the first time in its 2023 interim results. The Group expects to provide further updates in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

Other standards in issue but not yet effective are not expected to materially impact the Group.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing these interim financial statements and applying the Group's accounting policies, the Directors have made judgements and estimates based on their best knowledge of current circumstances and expectation of future events. The judgements made in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the 31 December 2021 consolidated financial statements. Estimates and their underlying assumptions continue to be reviewed on an ongoing basis with revisions to estimates being recognised prospectively. There have been no significant changes since 31 December 2021. Management have considered the current economic environment including the impact of high inflation in their estimates and judgements.

4. Risk management

The principal risks and uncertainties, together with details of the financial risk management objectives and policies of the Group, have not changed significantly during the first half of the year. These risks are disclosed in the latest annual report.

5. Segment information

The Group segments its business activities on the basis of differences in the products and services offered and, for general insurance, the underwriting territory. Expenses relating to Group management activities are included within 'Corporate costs'. This reflects the management and internal Group reporting structure.

The activities of each operating segment are described below.

 
 - General business 
     United Kingdom and Ireland 
     The Group's principal general insurance business operation is in the UK, where it operates 
      under the Ecclesiastical and Ansvar brands. The Group also operates an Ecclesiastical branch 
      in the Republic of Ireland underwriting general business across the whole of Ireland. 
 
     Australia 
     The Group has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Australia underwriting general insurance business 
      under the Ansvar brand. 
 
     Canada 
     The Group operates a general insurance Ecclesiastical branch in Canada. 
 
     Other insurance operations 
     This includes the Group's internal reinsurance function, adverse development cover and operations 
      that are in run-off or not separately reportable due to their immateriality. 
 
 - Investment management 
     The Group provides investment management services both internally and to third parties through 
      EdenTree Investment Management Limited. 
 
 - Broking and Advisory 
     The Group provides insurance broking through SEIB Insurance Brokers Limited and financial 
      advisory services through Ecclesiastical Financial Advisory Services Limited. 
 
 - Life business 
     Ecclesiastical Life Limited provides long-term policies to support funeral planning products. 
      The business reopened to new investment business in 2021 but it is closed to new insurance 
      business. 
 
 - Corporate costs 
       This includes costs associated with Group management activities. 
 

Inter-segment and inter-territory transfers or transactions are entered into under normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated third parties.

Segment revenue

The Group uses gross written premiums as the measure for turnover of the general and life insurance business segments. Turnover of the non-insurance segments comprises fees and commissions earned in relation to services provided by the Group to third parties. Segment revenues do not include net investment return or general business fee and commission income, which are reported within revenue in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

Revenue is attributed to the geographical region in which the customer is based.

 
                                         6 months ended                    6 months ended 
                                            30.06.22                          30.06.21 
                                    Gross        Non-                 Gross        Non- 
                                  written   insurance               written   insurance 
                                 premiums    services      Total   premiums    services      Total 
                                   GBP000      GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and 
    Ireland                       165,501           -    165,501    142,751           -    142,751 
   Australia                       54,201           -     54,201     49,594           -     49,594 
   Canada                          39,547           -     39,547     32,399           -     32,399 
   Other insurance operations       2,644           -      2,644      1,784           -      1,784 
 Total                            261,893           -    261,893    226,528           -    226,528 
 
 Life business                        (8)           -        (8)          1           -          1 
 Investment management                  -       7,024      7,024          -       6,848      6,848 
 Broking and Advisory                   -       5,906      5,906          -       5,624      5,624 
                                ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Group revenue                    261,885      12,930    274,815    226,529      12,472    239,001 
                                ---------  ----------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
                                                                           12 months ended 
                                                                              31.12.21 
                                                                      Gross        Non- 
                                                                    written   insurance 
                                                                   premiums    services      Total 
                                                                     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and 
    Ireland                                                         297,235           -    297,235 
   Australia                                                         93,365           -     93,365 
   Canada                                                            91,610           -     91,610 
   Other insurance operations                                         4,010           -      4,010 
 Total                                                              486,220           -    486,220 
 
 Life business                                                          (9)           -        (9) 
 Investment management                                                    -      14,908     14,908 
 Broking and Advisory                                                     -      11,346     11,346 
                                                                  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Group revenue                                                      486,211      26,254    512,465 
                                                                  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

Segment result

General business segment results comprise the insurance underwriting profit or loss, investment activities and other expenses of each underwriting territory. The Group uses the industry standard net combined operating ratio (COR) as a measure of underwriting efficiency. The COR expresses the total of net claims costs, commission and underwriting expenses as a percentage of net earned premiums. Further details on the underwriting profit or loss and COR, which are alternative performance measures that are not defined under IFRS, are detailed in note 17.

The life business segment result comprises the profit or loss on insurance contracts (including return on assets backing liabilities in the long-term fund), investment return comprising profit or loss on funeral plan investment business and shareholder investment return, and other expenses.

All other segment results consist of the profit or loss before tax measured in accordance with IFRS.

 
 6 months ended                   Combined 
 30 June 2022                    operating   Insurance   Investments      Other      Total 
                                     ratio      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and Ireland        89.6%       9,266      (25,618)      (681)   (17,033) 
   Australia                         96.0%         801           825       (49)      1,577 
   Canada                            85.6%       5,183       (1,254)       (74)      3,855 
   Other insurance operations                    1,380           106          -      1,486 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     88.8%      16,630      (25,941)      (804)   (10,115) 
 
 Life business                                     799       (7,280)          -    (6,481) 
 Investment management                               -             -    (1,188)    (1,188) 
 Broking and Advisory                                -             -      1,830      1,830 
 Corporate costs                                     -             -   (11,330)   (11,330) 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                       17,429      (33,221)   (11,492)   (27,284) 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 6 months ended                   Combined 
 30 June 2021                    operating   Insurance   Investments      Other      Total 
                                     ratio      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and Ireland        81.5%      15,349        51,179      (952)     65,576 
   Australia                        180.5%     (3,929)           104       (19)    (3,844) 
   Canada                           101.5%       (446)           349       (80)      (177) 
   Other insurance operations                  (8,466)             -          -    (8,466) 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     98.1%       2,508        51,632    (1,051)     53,089 
 
 Life business                                     719         3,108          -      3,827 
 Investment management                               -             -    (1,249)    (1,249) 
 Broking and Advisory                                -             -      1,681      1,681 
 Corporate costs                                     -             -   (10,885)   (10,885) 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                        3,227        54,740   (11,504)     46,463 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 12 months ended                  Combined 
 31 December 2021                operating   Insurance   Investments      Other      Total 
                                     ratio      GBP000        GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 General business 
   United Kingdom and Ireland        85.3%      24,952        87,106    (2,098)    109,960 
   Australia                        156.9%    (13,306)         1,924       (34)   (11,416) 
   Canada                            88.6%       7,065           246      (156)      7,155 
   Other insurance operations                  (9,952)         (133)          -   (10,085) 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     96.8%       8,759        89,143    (2,288)     95,614 
 
 Life business                                   1,117         3,981          -      5,098 
 Investment management                               -             -    (2,525)    (2,525) 
 Broking and Advisory                                -             -      2,984      2,984 
 Corporate costs                                     -             -   (24,134)   (24,134) 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                        9,876        93,124   (25,963)     77,037 
                                            ----------  ------------  ---------  --------- 
 

6. Net investment return

 
                                                  30.06.22   30.06.21   31.12.21 
                                                    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 Investment income                                  14,921     14,189     30,863 
 Fair value movements on financial instruments 
  at fair value through profit or loss            (87,557)     31,135     38,102 
 Fair value movements on investment property         7,792      3,150     20,238 
 Impact of discount rate change on insurance 
  contract liabilities                              38,266      9,703     11,864 
                                                            ---------  --------- 
 Net investment (loss)/return                     (26,578)     58,177    101,067 
                                                 ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 

7. Tax

Income tax for the six month period is calculated at rates representing the best estimate of the average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full year, applied to the pre-tax result of the six month period.

Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised, or the deferred tax liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws which have been enacted or substantively enacted at the period-end date.

8. Preference shares

Interim dividends paid on the 8.625% Non-Cumulative Irredeemable Preference shares amounted to GBP4.6m (H1 2021: GBP4.6m). At the point these dividends were paid, consideration was given to the distributable reserves and capital position.

9. Financial investments

Financial investments summarised by measurement category are as follows:

 
                                                   30.06.22      30.06.21    31.12.21 
                                                     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 Financial investments at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Equity securities 
 - listed                                           244,973       280,270     281,682 
 - unlisted                                          61,612        68,499      68,620 
 Debt securities 
 - government bonds                                 199,092       165,705     204,071 
 - listed                                           284,022       330,016     313,294 
 - unlisted                                              34           551          34 
 Structured notes                                    33,232             -      14,649 
 Derivative financial instruments 
 - options                                              365           790         334 
 - forwards                                               -           628           2 
                                                    823,330       846,459     882,686 
 
 Financial investments at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income 
 Derivative financial instruments 
 - forwards                                               -           475         414 
 
 Total financial investments at fair value          823,330       846,934     883,100 
 
 Loans and receivables 
 Other loans                                            571           627         670 
 
 Total financial investments                        823,901       847,561     883,770 
                                               ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

10. Financial instruments held at fair value disclosures

IAS 34 requires that interim financial statements include certain disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments set out in IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments Disclosures.

The fair value measurement basis used to value those financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value is categorised into a fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1: fair values measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category includes listed equities in active markets, listed debt securities in active markets and exchange-traded derivatives.

Level 2: fair values measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). This category includes listed debt or equity securities in a market that is not active and derivatives that are not exchange-traded.

Level 3: fair values measured using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This category includes unlisted debt and equities, including investments in venture capital, and suspended securities. Where a look-through valuation approach is applied, underlying net asset values are sourced from the investee, translated into the Group's functional currency and adjusted to reflect illiquidity where appropriate, with the fair values disclosed being directly sensitive to this input.

There have been no transfers between investment categories in the current period or prior period.

 
                                              Fair value measurement 
                                                      at the 
                                               end of the reporting 
                                                  period based on 
                                          ----------------------------- 
                                              Level     Level     Level      Total 
                                                  1         2         3 
 30 June 2022                                GBP000    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Financial investments 
   Equity securities                        244,441       206    61,939    306,586 
   Debt securities                          481,776     1,337        34    483,147 
   Structured notes                               -    33,232         -     33,232 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       365         -        365 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Total financial assets at fair value       726,217    35,140    61,973    823,330 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through profit or loss 
 Other liabilities 
   Derivative financial instruments               -     1,493         -      1,493 
 Investment contract liabilities                  -    38,649         -     38,649 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
                                                  -    40,142         -     40,142 
 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through other comprehensive income 
 Other liabilities 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       835         -        835 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Total financial liabilities at fair 
  value                                           -    40,977         -     40,977 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 30 June 2021 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Financial investments 
   Equity securities                        279,688       183    68,898    348,769 
   Debt securities                          494,253     1,467       551    496,271 
   Derivative financial instruments               -     1,418         -      1,418 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
                                            773,941     3,068    69,449    846,458 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income 
 Financial investments 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       475         -        475 
 Total financial assets at fair value       773,941     3,543    69,449    846,933 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through other comprehensive income 
 Other liabilities 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       757         -        757 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Total financial liabilities at fair 
  value                                           -       757         -        757 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 
 31 December 2021 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  profit or loss 
 Financial investments 
   Equity securities                        281,169       186    68,947    350,302 
   Debt securities                          515,953     1,412        34    517,399 
   Structured notes                               -    14,649         -     14,649 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       336         -        336 
                                            797,122    16,583    68,981    882,686 
 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  other comprehensive income 
 Financial assets 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       414         -        414 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Total financial assets at fair value       797,122    16,997    68,981    883,100 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Financial liabilities at fair value 
  through profit or loss 
 Other liabilities 
   Derivative financial instruments               -       331         -        331 
 Investment contract liabilities                  -    15,519         -     15,519 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Total financial liabilities at fair 
  value                                           -    15,850         -     15,850 
                                          ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 

Fair value measurements in level 3 consist of financial assets, analysed as follows:

 
                                                      Financial assets at fair 
                                                                value 
                                                       through profit or loss 
                                                 ---------------------------------- 
                                                      Equity         Debt 
                                                  securities   securities     Total 
                                                      GBP000       GBP000    GBP000 
 2022 
 At 1 January                                         68,947           34    68,981 
 Total losses recognised in profit or loss           (7,009)            -   (7,009) 
 At 30 June                                           61,938           34    61,972 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Total losses for the period included in profit 
  or loss for assets held at the end of the 
  reporting period                                   (7,009)            -   (7,009) 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 2021 
 At 1 January                                         59,688          551    60,239 
 Total gains recognised in profit or loss              9,210            -     9,210 
 At 30 June                                           68,898          551    69,449 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Total gains for the period included in profit 
  or loss for assets held at the end of the 
  reporting period                                     9,210            -     9,210 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 2021 
 At 1 January                                         59,688          551    60,239 
 Total gains/(losses) recognised in profit 
  or loss                                              9,259        (517)     8,742 
 At 31 December                                       68,947           34    68,981 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Total gains/(losses) for the period included 
  in profit or loss for assets held at the end 
  of the reporting period                              9,259        (517)     8,742 
                                                 -----------  -----------  -------- 
 

All the above gains or losses included in profit or loss for the period are presented in net investment return within the statement of profit or loss.

The valuation techniques used for instruments categorised in Levels 2 and 3 are described below.

Listed debt and equity securities not in active market (Level 2)

These financial assets are valued using third party pricing information that is regularly reviewed and internally calibrated based on management's knowledge of the markets.

Non exchange-traded derivative contracts (Level 2)

The Group's derivative contracts are not traded in active markets. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using observable forward exchange rates corresponding to the maturity of the contract and the contract forward rate. Over-the-counter equity or index options and futures are valued by reference to observable index prices.

Structured notes (Level 2)

These financial assets are not traded on active markets. Their fair value is linked to an index that reflects the performance of an underlying basket of observable securities, including derivatives, provided by an independent calculation agent.

Investment contract liabilities (Level 2)

These financial liabilities are not traded on active markets. Their fair value is obtained directly from the value of structured notes which are linked to an index that reflects the performance of an underlying basket of observable securities, including derivatives, provided by an independent calculation agent. The fair value is also subject to a minimum guarantee.

Unlisted equity securities (Level 3)

These financial assets are valued using observable net asset data, adjusted for unobservable inputs including comparable price-to-book ratios based on similar listed companies, and management's consideration of constituents as to what exit price might be obtainable.

The valuation is sensitive to the level of underlying net assets, the Euro exchange rate, the price-to-tangible book ratio, an illiquidity discount and a credit rating discount applied to the valuation to account for the risks associated with holding the asset. If the illiquidity discount or credit rating discount applied changes by +/-10%, the value of unlisted equity securities could move by +/-GBP7m (H1 2021: +/-GBP8m).

Unlisted debt (Level 3)

Unlisted debt is valued using an adjusted net asset method whereby management uses a look-through approach to the underlying assets supporting the loan, discounted using observable market interest rates of similar loans with similar risk, and allowing for unobservable future transaction costs.

The valuation is most sensitive to the level of underlying net assets, but it is also sensitive to the interest rate used for discounting and the projected date of disposal of the asset, with the exit costs sensitive to an expected return on capital of any purchaser and estimated transaction costs. Reasonably likely changes in unobservable inputs used in the valuation would not have a significant impact on shareholders' equity or the net result.

11. Changes in estimates

The estimation of the ultimate liability arising from claims made under general insurance business contracts is a critical accounting estimate. There are various sources of uncertainty as to how much the Group will ultimately pay with respect to such contracts. There is uncertainty as to the total number of claims made on each class of business, the amounts that such claims will be settled for and the timing of any payments.

During the six month period, changes to claims reserve estimates made in prior years as a result of reserve development resulted in a net decrease in reserves of GBP48.8m (H1 2021: GBP20.0m increase) in addition to a GBP27.1m decrease (H1 2021: partially offset by a GBP7.6m decrease) in reserves due to discount rate movements.

The estimation of the ultimate liability arising from claims made under life insurance business contracts is also a critical accounting estimate. Estimates are made as to the expected number of deaths in each future year until claims have been paid on all policies, as well as expected future real investment returns from assets backing life insurance contracts. During the six month period there was a GBP11.2m decrease (H1 2021: GBP2.1m decrease) in reserves due to discount rate movements.

12. Translation and hedging reserve

 
                                              Translation   Hedging 
                                                  reserve   reserve     Total 
                                                   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
 2022 
 At 1 January                                      13,196     4,407    17,603 
 Gains on currency translation differences          7,634         -     7,634 
 Losses on net investment hedges                        -   (6,496)   (6,496) 
 Attributable tax                                       -     1,286     1,286 
 At 30 June                                        20,830     (803)    20,027 
                                             ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 2021 
 At 1 January                                      15,552     2,678    18,230 
 Losses on currency translation differences       (1,491)         -   (1,491) 
 Gains on net investment hedges                         -     1,258     1,258 
 Attributable tax                                       -     (183)     (183) 
 At 30 June                                        14,061     3,753    17,814 
                                             ------------  --------  -------- 
 
 2021 
 At 1 January                                      15,552     2,678    18,230 
 Losses on currency translation differences       (2,356)         -   (2,356) 
 Gains on net investment hedges                         -     1,912     1,912 
 Attributable tax                                       -     (183)     (183) 
 At 31 December                                    13,196     4,407    17,603 
                                             ------------  --------  -------- 
 

The translation reserve arises on consolidation of the Group's foreign operations. The hedging reserve represents the cumulative amount of gains and losses on hedging instruments in respect of net investments in foreign operations.

13. Insurance contract liabilities and reinsurers' share of contract liabilities

 
                                                        30.06.22      30.06.21    31.12.21 
                                                        6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                                          GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                                     (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 Gross 
 Claims outstanding                                      656,913       614,960     616,225 
 Unearned premiums                                       268,285       233,808     253,158 
 Life business provision                                  63,690        72,363      73,909 
 Total gross insurance liabilities                       988,888       921,131     943,292 
                                                    ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Recoverable from reinsurers 
 Claims outstanding                                      205,177       173,042     166,360 
 Unearned premiums                                        98,798        85,422      88,089 
 Total reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities        303,975       258,464     254,449 
                                                    ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 Net 
 Claims outstanding                                      451,736       441,918     449,865 
 Unearned premiums                                       169,487       148,386     165,069 
 Life business provision                                  63,690        72,363      73,909 
 Total net insurance liabilities                         684,913       662,667     688,843 
                                                    ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

14. Subordinated debt

 
                                         30.06.22      30.06.21    31.12.21 
                                         6 months      6 months   12 months 
                                           GBP000        GBP000      GBP000 
                                      (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
 
 6.3144% EUR 30m subordinated debt         25,049        24,981      24,433 
                                           25,049        24,981      24,433 
                                     ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

Subordinated debt consists of a privately-placed issue of 20-year subordinated bonds, maturing in February 2041 and callable after February 2031. The Group's subordinated debt ranks below its senior debt and ahead of its preference shares and ordinary share capital.

Subordinated debt is stated at amortised cost.

15. Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation.

Charitable grants to the ultimate parent company are disclosed in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity.

There have been no material related party transactions in the period or changes thereto since the latest annual report which require disclosure.

16. Ultimate parent company and controlling party

The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Benefact Group plc. Its ultimate parent and controlling company is Benefact Trust Limited. Both companies are incorporated in England and Wales and copies of their financial statements are available from the registered office. The parent companies of the smallest and largest groups for which group financial statements are drawn up are Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc and Benefact Trust Limited, respectively.

17. Reconciliation of Alternative Performance Measures

The Group uses alternative performance measures (APM) in addition to the figures which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The financial measures in our key financial performance data include the combined operating ratio (COR). This measure is commonly used in the industries we operate in and we believe it provides useful information and enhances the understanding of our results.

Users of the accounts should be aware that similarly titled APM reported by other companies may be calculated differently. For that reason, the comparability of APM across companies might be limited.

The table below provides a reconciliation of the combined operating ratio to its most directly reconcilable line item in the financial statements.

 
                                                                        30.06.22 
                                                                                   Broking 
                                                                Invt.     Invt.        and   Corporate 
                                            Insurance          return      mngt   Advisory       costs       Total 
                                      -------------------- 
                                         General      Life 
                                          GBP000    GBP000     GBP000    GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                  261,893       (8)          -         -          -           -     261,885 
 Outward reinsurance premiums          (114,469)         -          -         -          -           -   (114,469) 
 Net change in provision 
  for unearned premiums                    1,048         -          -         -          -           -       1,048 
 Net earned premiums            [1]      148,472       (8)          -         -          -           -     148,464 
                                      ----------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                28,864         -          -     7,025      5,906           -      41,795 
 Other operating income                    2,161         -          -         -          -           -       2,161 
 Net investment return                         -     4,606   (31,585)       (3)        404           -    (26,578) 
 Total revenue                           179,497     4,598   (31,585)     7,022      6,310           -     165,842 
                                      ----------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance 
  liabilities                          (148,199)   (3,535)          -         -          -           -   (151,734) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                   77,813         -          -         -          -           -      77,813 
 Fees, commissions and other 
  acquisition costs                     (51,654)      (33)          -     (442)        368           -    (51,761) 
 Other operating and administrative 
  expenses                              (40,827)     (231)    (1,636)   (7,768)    (4,813)    (11,330)    (66,605) 
 Total operating expenses              (162,867)   (3,799)    (1,636)   (8,210)    (4,445)    (11,330)   (192,287) 
                                      ----------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)        [2]       16,630       799   (33,221)   (1,188)      1,865    (11,330)    (26,445) 
 Finance costs                             (804)         -          -         -       (35)           -       (839) 
                                      ----------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                 15,826       799   (33,221)   (1,188)      1,830    (11,330)    (27,284) 
                                      ----------  --------  ---------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Underwriting profit            [2]       16,630 
 
 Combined operating ratio 
  = ( [1] - [2] ) / [1]                    88.8% 
 

The underwriting profit of the Group is defined as the operating profit of the general insurance business.

The Group uses the industry standard net combined operating ratio as a measure of underwriting efficiency. The COR expresses the total of net claims costs, commission and underwriting expenses as a percentage of net earned premiums. It is calculated as

( [1] - [2] ) / [1].

 
                                                                   30.06.21 
                                                                           Broking 
                                                        Invt.     Invt.        and      Corporate 
                                     Insurance         return      mngt   Advisory          costs        Total 
                                ------------------- 
                                   General     Life 
                                    GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000         GBP000       GBP000 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums            226,528        1         -         -              -          -      226,529 
 Outward reinsurance premiums     (97,571)        -         -         -              -          -     (97,571) 
 Net change in provision 
  for unearned premiums              2,444        -         -         -              -          -        2,444 
 Net earned premiums      [1]      131,401        1         -         -              -          -      131,402 
                                ----------  -------  --------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 Fee and commission income          24,803        -         -     6,848          5,624          -       37,275 
 Other operating income              1,000        -         -         -              -          -        1,000 
 Net investment return                   -    1,528    56,276       (5)            378          -       58,177 
 Total revenue                     157,204    1,529    56,276     6,843          6,002          -      227,854 
                                ----------  -------  --------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in 
  insurance 
  liabilities                    (150,545)    (643)         -         -              -          -    (151,188) 
 Reinsurance recoveries             77,711        -         -         -              -          -       77,711 
 Fees, commissions and other 
  acquisition costs               (45,027)        -         -     (481)            297          -     (45,211) 
 Other operating and 
  administrative 
  expenses                        (36,835)    (167)   (1,536)   (7,611)        (4,579)   (10,885)     (61,613) 
 Total operating expenses        (154,696)    (810)   (1,536)   (8,092)        (4,282)   (10,885)    (180,301) 
                                ----------  -------  --------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)           [2]        2,508      719    54,740   (1,249)          1,720   (10,885)       47,553 
 Finance costs                     (1,051)        -         -         -           (39)          -      (1,090) 
                                ----------  -------  --------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax            1,457      719    54,740   (1,249)          1,681   (10,885)       46,463 
                                ----------  -------  --------  --------  -------------  ---------  ----------- 
 
 Underwriting profit      [2]        2,508 
 
 Combined operating ratio 
  = ( [1] - [2] ) / [1]              98.1% 
 
 
 
                                                                          31.12.21 
                                                                                     Broking 
                                                                 Invt.      Invt.        and   Corporate 
                                             Insurance          return       mngt   Advisory       costs       Total 
                                       --------------------- 
                                           General      Life 
                                            GBP000    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000      GBP000 
 Revenue 
 Gross written premiums                    486,220       (9)         -          -          -           -     486,211 
 Outward reinsurance premiums            (198,601)         -         -          -          -           -   (198,601) 
 Net change in provision 
  for unearned premiums                   (14,620)         -         -          -          -           -    (14,620) 
 Net earned premiums             [1]       272,999       (9)         -          -          -           -     272,990 
                                       -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Fee and commission income                  55,417         -         -     14,908     11,222           -      81,547 
 Other operating income                      1,136         -         -          -          -           -       1,136 
 Net investment return                           -     3,939    96,358          6        764           -     101,067 
 Total revenue                             329,552     3,930    96,358     14,914     11,986           -     456,740 
                                       -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Claims and change in insurance 
  liabilities                            (267,291)   (2,342)         -          -          -           -   (269,633) 
 Reinsurance recoveries                    123,822         -         -          -          -           -     123,822 
 Fees, commissions and other 
  acquisition costs                       (95,628)      (21)         -      (979)        732           -    (95,896) 
 Other operating and administrative 
  expenses                                (81,696)     (450)   (3,234)   (16,460)    (9,658)    (24,134)   (135,632) 
 Total operating expenses                (320,793)   (2,813)   (3,234)   (17,439)    (8,926)    (24,134)   (377,339) 
                                       -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Operating profit/(loss)         [2]         8,759     1,117    93,124    (2,525)      3,060    (24,134)      79,401 
 Finance costs                             (2,288)         -         -          -       (76)           -     (2,364) 
                                       -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                    6,471     1,117    93,124    (2,525)      2,984    (24,134)      77,037 
                                       -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 Underwriting profit             [2]         8,759 
 
 Combined operating ratio 
  = ( [1] - [2] ) / [1]                      96.8% 
 

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Board of Directors section of the Company's latest Annual Report and Accounts, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

(a) the consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and performance of the Company;

(b) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:

- DTR 4.2.7R being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

- DTR 4.2.8R being material related party transactions in the first six months of the financial year and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report and Accounts.

By order of the Board

Mark Hews

Group Chief Executive

27 September 2022

DISCLAIMER

Certain statements in this document are forward-looking with respect to plans, goals and expectations relating to the future financial position, business performance and results of the Group and wider group. The statements are based on the current expectations of management of the Group. Management believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, however, can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be an accurate reflection of actual results. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances that are beyond the Group's ability to control or estimate precisely including, amongst other things, UK domestic and global economic and business conditions, market-related risks, inflation, the impact of competition, changes in customer preferences, risks relating to sustainability and climate change, the policies and actions of regulatory authorities, the impact of tax or other legislation and other regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates.

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO ECCLESIASTICAL INSURANCE OFFICE PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Ecclesiastical Insurance Office Public Limited Company's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the 2022 interim results of Ecclesiastical Insurance Office Public Limited Company for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2022 (the "period").

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --    the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2022; 

-- the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period then ended;

   --    the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period then ended; 
   --    the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and 
   --    the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the 2022 interim results of Ecclesiastical Insurance Office Public Limited Company have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for conclusion

W e conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the 2022 interim results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed. This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE. However, future events or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The 2022 interim results, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the 2022 interim results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. In preparing the 2022 interim results, including the interim financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the 2022 interim results based on our review. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions relating to going concern, is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for conclusion paragraph of this report. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

Bristol

27 September 2022

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