TIDMKEFI

RNS Number : 6847N

Kefi Gold and Copper PLC

06 June 2022

6 June 2022

KEFI Gold and Copper plc

("KEFI" or the "Company")

Results for the year ended 31 December 2021

KEFI (AIM: KEFI), the gold and copper exploration and development company with projects in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is pleased to announce its audited financial results for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Notice of AGM and Annual Report

The Annual General Meeting will be held at 10.00am on Thursday 30 June 2022 at Marlin Waterloo, Lower Ground Floor, 111 Westminster Bridge Road, Waterloo, SE1 7HR, United Kingdom.

Information on the resolutions to be considered at the AGM can be found in the Notice of AGM that has been made available to shareholders of the Company as an electronic communication along with forms of proxy and direction (the "AGM Materials") as well as the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2021 (the "Annual Report"). The AGM Materials and Annual Report are available on KEFI's website at www.kefi-minerals.com .

Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) Disclosure

This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 ("MAR"), and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of MAR.

Enquiries

 
 KEFI Gold and Copper plc 
 Harry Anagnostaras-Adams (Managing Director)    +357 99457843 
 John Leach (Finance Director)                   +357 99208130 
 
   SP Angel Corporate Finance LLP (Nominated       +44 (0) 20 3470 
   Adviser)                                        0470 
 Jeff Keating, Adam Cowl 
 
                                                   +44 (0) 20 7100 
   Tavira Securities Limited (Lead Broker)         5100 
 Oliver Stansfield, Jonathan Evans 
 
                                                   + 44 (0) 20 7220 
   WH Ireland Limited (Joint Broker)               1666 
 Katy Mitchell, Andrew de Andrade 
 
                                                   +44 (0) 20 3934 
   IFC Advisory Ltd (Financial PR and IR)          6630 
 Tim Metcalfe, Florence Chandler 
 

Further information can be viewed at www.kefi-minerals.com

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN'S REPORT

Due to the improvement in the local working environment in both Ethiopia (security) and Saudi Arabia (regulatory) since late 2021, KEFI now has three (not one) advanced projects in two countries. Combined with the recently reported excellent exploration results at Hawiah and Al-Godeyer in Saudi Arabia, KEFI now has a much-improved position as an early-mover in both countries and with a more balanced portfolio of advancing projects.

We can at last focus on a sequential development path to build a mid-tier mining company with aggregate annual production of 365,000 ounces of gold and gold equivalent, in which KEFI will have a beneficial interest of 187,000 ounces of gold and gold equivalent.

Our reported Mineral Resources provide a solid starting position for our imminent growth. Since mid-2021, total Mineral Resources have increased from 3.9 million to 4.7 million gold-equivalent ounces. KEFI's beneficial interest in the in-situ metal content of our three projects now totals 2.1 million gold-equivalent ounces. KEFI's current market capitalisation of circa GBP30 million equates to only $19 per gold-equivalent ounce compares very favourably to the prevailing gold price range during 2022 of approximately $1,830-2000/ounce.

The underlying intrinsic value of KEFI's assets has increased from December 2020 to December 2021 based on the three projects' NPV (at an 8% discount rate and using 31 December 2021 metal prices). At that same deck of metal prices, NPV per share has grown from 3 pence as at mid-2020 to 7 pence as at mid-2021 and 9 pence as at mid-2022 (calculated on the shares in issue today).

The growth in underlying intrinsic value is due to our progress in Saudi Arabia in particular - at the Hawiah Copper-Gold Project and the Jibal Qutman Gold Project. These statistics are merely illustrative indicators, but the same pattern emerges whether one assumes prevailing metal prices or analysts' consensus forecast metal prices.

Our operating alliances are with the following strong organisations:

 
      --               Partners: 
              o               in Saudi Arabia: Abdul Rahman Saad Al Rashid and Sons 
                               Ltd ("ARTAR") 
              o               in Ethiopia: 
                          --         Federal Government of the Democratic Republic 
                                      of Ethiopia 
                          --         Oromia Regional Government 
      --               Principal contractor for process plants in both Ethiopia 
                        and Saudi Arabia: Lycopodium Ltd ("Lycopodium"). 
      --               Senior project finance lenders for Tulu Kapi: 
              o               East African Trade and Development Bank Ltd ("TDB") 
              o               African Finance Corporation Limited ("AFC") 
 
 

Ethiopia - Tulu Kapi

Until a few years ago, Ethiopia had been one of the world's top 10 growth countries for nearly 20 years and now, having overcome its recent security issues, is demonstrating a clear determination to expedite economic recovery and pursue its economic objectives. Tulu Kapi will be the country's first large-scale mining project for some 30 years and is designed to the highest international standards. It therefore is imposing many demands on a regulatory system which the Ethiopian Government is upgrading. Under strong Ministerial leadership, the Government is determined to build a modern minerals sector.

There is significant potential to increase Tulu Kapi's current Ore Reserves of 1.05 million ounces of gold and Mineral Resources of 1.7 million ounces. Economic projections for the Tulu Kapi open pit indicate the following returns assuming a gold price of US$1,591/ounce:

 
  --   Average EBITDA of $100 million per annum (KEFI's now planned 
        c. 70% interest being c. $70 million); 
  --   All-in Sustaining Costs ("AISC") of $826/ounce, (note that 
        royalty costs increase with the gold price); and 
  --   All-in Costs ("AIC") of $1,048/ounce. 
 

The assumptions underlying these projections are detailed in the Annual Report.

We reactivated Tulu Kapi project launch preparations in early 2022. Ethiopia's Ministry of Mines has recently been formally advised that progress is on schedule to have secured project finance by mid-year if the security situation is satisfactory and if the few remaining regulatory administrative tasks are also completed punctually.

Saudi Arabia - Jibal Qutman

Jibal Qutman was KEFI's first discovery in Saudi Arabia with Mineral Resources in excess of 700,000 ounce of gold.

As a result of a new regulatory system and indications from the Saudi Arabia's Government that the Mining Licence would progress in 2022, development planning studies have recommenced at Jibal Qutman.

The current gold price is considerably higher than the $1,200/ounce used in 2015 when the Company lodged its initial Mining Licence application. Another key change is that several alternative processing options are likely to have become more attractive since 2015.

Several consultants have recently been engaged to evaluate processing options for Jibal Qutman and update elements of the Mining Licence application. This work includes open-pit design and scheduling, metallurgy, processing options and updating the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment.

Saudi Arabia - Hawiah

Hawiah was discovered in September 2019 and now ranks in the:

 
      --   top three base metal projects in Saudi Arabia; and 
      --   top 15% VMS projects worldwide. 
 

A three-year 42,000m drilling program has delineated a Mineral Resource of 24.9 million tonnes at 0.90% copper, 0.85% zinc, 0.62g/t gold and 9.8g/t silver. As a scale-comparison with Tulu Kapi, Hawiah's recoverable metal is now estimated to be in the order of 2.2 million gold-equivalent ounces versus Tulu Kapi's 1.2 million ounces of gold.

The team is progressing at great speed on this exciting project which is located close to major infrastructure. We are working towards completing a Preliminary Feasibility Study ("PFS") and an updated Mineral Resource in late 2022.

Two Exploration Licences ("ELs") located immediately west of the Hawiah EL were granted in December 2021. Initial exploration of these Al Godeyer ELs has confirmed similar copper-gold mineralisation to the Hawiah VMS deposit and indicated good continuity of the mineralised horizon.

Conclusion

KEFI is preparing to develop the Tulu Kapi Gold Project, advancing development studies on the Jibal Qutman Gold Project, progressing the PFS for the Hawiah Copper-Gold Project and testing exploration targets in Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia.

Simultaneous with the triggering of full development at Tulu Kapi, we intend to re-commence exploration programs in Ethiopia and expand our exploration program in Saudi Arabia. In Ethiopia, the initial focus will be underneath the planned open pit where we already have established an initial resource for underground mining at an average grade of 5.7g/t gold. We also intend to follow-up drilling which indicated good potential for nearby gold deposits in the Tulu Kapi District. In Saudi Arabia, further drilling is in progress at Hawiah and the adjacent Al Godeyer prospect.

Along with my fellow Directors, I am very sensitive to the need to generate returns on investment. It is frustrating and disappointing that the pandemic and the geopolitics of both Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia has retarded our progress in recent years and we have been unable to achieve targeted progress. However, our operating environment has turned for the better in both countries and we can now progress on all fronts.

By emphasizing conventional project-level development financing, we seek to alleviate the past responsibility of KEFI shareholders to provide all funding and therefore more than 80% of the development capital is planned to be contributed by our partners and other syndicate parties. However, exploration and other pre-development funding will continue to rely exclusively on equity funding by KEFI and its in-country partners.

The Directors expect that as milestones are achieved, the Company's share price should naturally narrow the gap between the Company's market capitalisation and what we believe to be the significantly higher fundamental valuations of the Company's projects using conventional measures such as NPV.

We are indeed at an opportune moment, created by our team's hard work, your support as shareholders and the serendipity of markets strengthening as we launch our projects. The Directors are deeply appreciative of all personnel's tenacity and steadfast dedication and of the support the Company receives from shareholders and other stakeholders.

Executive Chairman

Harry Anagnostaras-Adams

1 June 2022

FINANCE DIRECTOR'S REVIEW

KEFI is a first-mover within a fast-changing geopolitical environment and has been financing its activities in the midst of a global pandemic - a challenging environment indeed. We see the current global supply chain strains as an aftershock which will abate but leave a legacy of cost inflation which has already impacted our projects. We have been adjusting our planning assumptions since the pandemic began.

Successful implementation will see KEFI emerge in 2024 as a profitable gold producer of 140,000 ounces per annum. Our growth plans in Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia are likely to lead to much higher gold equivalent production within the following few years.

Subject to the signing of Tulu Kapi's umbrella financing agreement in June 2022 and its adherence over the following few months, the Company has been positioned to commence full construction of the Tulu Kapi mine at the end of the current wet season. Implementation of this plan provides KEFI with project ownership levels as follows:

 
 --   c. 70% of the Ethiopian mining development and production 
       operation, via the shareholding in TKGM; 
 --   100% of the Ethiopian exploration projects, via the shareholding 
       in KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited ("KME"); and 
 --   30% of the Saudi development and exploration projects, 
       via the shareholding in G&M. 
 

KEFI has funded all of its past activities with approximately GBP72 million equity capital raised at then prevailing share market prices. This avoided the superimposing of debt-repayment risk onto the risks of exploration, permitting and other challenges that always exist during the early phases of project exploration and development in frontier markets. We do however avail ourselves of unsecured advances from time to time as arranged by our Corporate Broker to provide working capital pending the achievement of a short-term business milestone.

Overall, the current finance plan is shown below and caters for all planned development expenditure at TKGM in addition to all exploration and corporate funding requirements, estimated at c.$356 million (including the mining fleet provided by the contractor of US$56 million, the original budget of US$240 million and provisions for cost-inflation US$50 million) which is dependent upon final procurement price confirmations. These estimates were made in mid-2022 and took into account cost-inflation in the industry until then. We are now re-checking pricing for project launch and final finance planning. The various offers and commitments are made on a non-binding basis for finalisation as we now move to project launch . T he financing syndicate has expressed willingness to adjust and refine amongst itself when final procurement and budget prices, expected in the coming two months, are set. It will be optimised by KEFI and the TKGM syndicate which has already conditionally indicated the following participation as at 31 May 2022:

 
   $ 
   M 
  56   Mining fleet to be provided by the mining contractor 
 140   Senior project debt, to be repaid out of operating cash 
        surpluses 
---- 
 196 
       Equity Risk Capital 
  38   Government and Local Investors directly into TKGM 
 122   KEFI-funded component, separate and in addition to historical 
        investment 
---- 
 160   Total TKGM capital requirement, subject to final procurement 
        clarifications 
 
 356   Total of original project budget, plus provision for cost-inflation 
        plus mining fleet 
==== 
       KEFI Component to be funded as follows: 
  60   Subordinated non-convertible, offtake-linked debt 
  15   Subordinated debt convertible into KEFI shares at VWAP in 
        3 years 
  20   Subordinated convertible at a premium over market in H2-2022 
  27   Recent issues of KEFI shares and the exercise of the attached 
        warrants 
---- 
 122   Provided by KEFI 
==== 
 

The following needs to be carried out so as to proceed to earliest project finance settlement:

 
  --   Field activities to demonstrate readiness to launch from 
        a security viewpoint; 
  --   Final construction and mining pricing updates confirmed; 
        and 
  --   Definitive individual party documentation to be approved 
        with relevant Government agencies, including the Ministry 
        of Mines and the Central Bank of Ethiopia, so that execution 
        may proceed by all syndicate parties. Early preparatory 
        works have commenced to give clearance to both banks to 
        lend on same terms. 
 

Ownership Value and Ownership Dilution

An GBP8.0 million Placing completed in April 2022 will mainly be used to fund:

 
  --   selected development activities at Tulu Kapi, 
  --   exploration at Hawiah and the adjacent Al Godeyer prospect; 
        and 
  --   development planning at Jibal Qutman. 
 

This paves the way for full construction in Ethiopia from October 2022 at the end of the local wet season, with the initial signing at end of June 2022 setting out any residual conditions to be satisfied.

From an ownership value perspective and measuring the Company's underlying assets on an NPV basis, compared with the position as at the time of the last AGM, this plan has resulted in the indicative value of KEFI's share of its three main assets having more than tripled from $154 million in June 2020 to c.$471 million (GBP348 million) in May 2022. This is the result of KEFI raising its planned interest in Tulu Kapi from 45% to c.70%, making a significant discovery at Hawiah and now, due to progress with regulatory approvals, the inclusion of Jibal Qutman. The basis for these estimates is prevailing metal prices and other explanations provided in the footnotes below.

From an ownership dilution perspective, successful completion of the finance plan will necessarily increase issued capital, hopefully via the exercise of the recently issued warrants at 1.6 pence per share. But ownership dilution will be minimised because much of the capital is being raised at the project level and some of the share issues by KEFI will be at prices two and three years after project finance completion.

Financial Risk Management

In designing the balance sheet senior debt gearing overall, the senior debt to equity ratio for TKGM is 47%:53% ($140 million:$160 million) excluding equity funded historical pre-development costs and 37%:63% ($140 million:$240 million) including equity funded historical pre-development costs.

And in structuring the TKGM project finance, a number of key parameters had a driving influence on Company policy:

 
  --   The breakeven gold price after debt service is c.$1,107/ounce 
        (flat) for 10 years, while over the past 10 years the gold 
        price was under that price for only 2.4% of the time; and 
  --   At current analyst consensus gold price of $1,641/ounce, 
        senior debt could be repaid within 2 years of production 
        start. 
 

It is important that we now proceed to financial completion in accordance with the latest plans agreed with the Government. Indeed, the Government has warned of administrative consequences if we fail to do so and all of our finance syndicate members have made it clear that they wish to proceed according to plan subject only to normal safety and compliance procedures.

We have conditionally assembled all of the development finance, mostly at the project level from our small, efficient and economical corporate office in Nicosia, Cyprus. Other than our Nicosia-based financial control/corporate governance team, all operational staff are based at the sites for project work. This approach increases efficiency at a lower cost.

Accounting Policy

KEFI writes off all exploration expenditure in Saudi Arabia.

KEFI's carrying value of the investment in KME, which holds the Company's share of Tulu Kapi is GBP14.3 million as at 31 December 2021. It is important to note KEFI's planned circa.70% beneficial interest in the underlying valuation of Tulu Kapi is c.GBP191 million based on project NPV at an assumed gold price of $1,830/ounce and including the underground mine.

In addition, the balance sheet of TKGM at full closing of all project funding will reflect all equity subscriptions which are currently estimated to exceed GBP113 million or $156 million (Ethiopian Birr equivalent).

John Leach

Finance Director

1 June 2022

Footnotes:

 
 --   Long term analysts' consensus forecast is sourced from 
       CIBC Global Mining Group Analyst Consensus Long Term 
       Commodity Price Forecasts 30 April 2022. 
 --   NPV calculations are based on: 
       Metal prices as at 31 December 2021 of US$1,830/ounce 
       for gold, $9,750/tonne for copper, $3,590/tonne for 
       zinc and $23/ounce for silver; and 8% discount rate 
       applied against net cash flow to equity, after debt 
       service and after tax. 
 

INDEPENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF KEFI GOLD AND COPPER PLC

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion:

 
      --   the financial statements give a true and fair view of 
            the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's 
            affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of the Group's loss 
            for the year then ended; 
      --   the Group financial statements have been properly prepared 
            in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 
            standards; 
      --   the Parent Company financial statements have been properly 
            prepared in accordance with UK adopted international 
            accounting standards and as applied in accordance with 
            the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 
      --   the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
            with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
 

We have audited the financial statements of Kefi Gold and Copper Plc (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the statements of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flow, the company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting standards and, as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Material uncertainty relating to going concern

We draw your attention to note 2 of the financial statements which explains that the Parent Company and the Group's forecasts indicate that they will require additional funding in Q3 of 2022 to meet working capital needs and other obligations and that while there is potential access to short term funding from shareholders and other alternatives on offer it is currently not committed. These conditions, along with other matters set out in note 2, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the Parent Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. We have highlighted going concern as a key audit matter as a result of the estimates and judgements required by the Directors in their going concern assessment and the effect on our audit strategy. We performed the following work in response to this key audit matter:

 
  --   We obtained the Directors' going concern assessment and 
        supporting forecasts and performed a detailed review of 
        the cash flow forecasts, challenging the key assumptions 
        based on empirical data and comparing of historic actual 
        monthly expenditure. 
  --   We discussed with the Directors how they intend to raise 
        the funds necessary for the Group to continue as a going 
        concern in the required timeframe and considered their 
        judgement in light of the Group's previous successful 
        fundraisings and strategic financing. We reviewed agreements 
        and term sheets from potential investors in connection 
        with the planned project financing, and documentation 
        from the potential sources for financing planned for September 
        2022. 
  --   We have agreed any projected fund raises to term sheets 
        and any funds raised since year end to bank, we ensured 
        these were reflected in the cash flow forecast. 
  --   We reviewed the adequacy and completeness of the disclosures 
        in the financial statements in the context of our understanding 
        of the Group's operations and plans, and the requirements 
        of the financial reporting framework. 
  --   We reviewed correspondence with the Ethiopian Ministry 
        of Mines and the opinion of Kefi's legal advisors, in 
        order to assess the mining licence validity. 
  --   We discussed the impact of Covid-19 with management and 
        the Audit Committee including their assessment of risks 
        and uncertainties associated with areas such as the Group's 
        workforce, supply chain that are relevant to the Group's 
        business model and operations. We compared this against 
        our own assessment of risks and uncertainties based on 
        our understanding of the business and sector information. 
 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Overview

 
 
                         99% (2020: 98%) of Group loss before 
   Coverage              tax 
                         100% (2020: 100%) of Group total assets 
                                                         2021   2020 
                          Carrying value of exploration   P      P 
                           assets 
                          Going concern                   P      P 
   Key audit matters 
                       Group financial statements as a whole 
   Materiality 
                        GBP430k (2020: GBP400k) based on 1.5% 
                        (2020: 1.5%) of total assets 
 

An overview of the scope of our audit

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including the Group's system of internal control, and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that may have represented a risk of material misstatement.

The Group operates through the Parent Company based in the United Kingdom whose main function is the incurring of administrative costs and providing funding to the subsidiaries in Ethiopia as well as one joint venture company in Saudi Arabia. In addition to the Parent Company, the two Ethiopian subsidiaries are considered to be significant components, while the Saudi Arabian joint venture is not considered a significant component. The financial statements also include a number of non-trading subsidiary undertakings, as set out in note 13.1, which were considered to be not significant components.

In establishing our overall approach to the group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be performed in respect of each component. A full scope audit of the Ethiopian subsidiaries were carried out by a locally based component auditor, which was a BDO network firm. All significant risks were audited by the BDO Group audit team.

The joint venture company and the non-trading subsidiaries of the Group were subject to analytical review procedures performed by the Group audit team.

Our involvement with component auditors

For the work performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement needed in order to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. Our involvement with component auditors included the following:

 
  --   Detailed Group reporting instructions were sent to the 
        component auditor, which included the principal areas to 
        be covered by the audits, and set out the information to 
        be reported to the Group audit team. 
  --   The Group audit team was actively involved in the direction 
        of the audits performed by the component auditor for Group 
        reporting purposes, along with the consideration of findings 
        and determination of conclusions drawn. 
  --   The Group audit team reviewed the component auditor's work 
        papers remotely, and engaged with the component auditor 
        by video calls and emails during their planning, fieldwork 
        and completion phases. 
 

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section of our report, we determined the following matter to be a key audit matter

 
 Key audit matter                                      How the scope of our 
                                                        audit addressed the 
                                                        key audit matter 
 Carrying Value of     The exploration and             We considered the indicators 
  Exploration Assets    evaluation assets               of impairment applicable 
  (see note 12)         of the Group, as disclosed      to the Tulu Kapi exploration 
                        in note 12, represent           asset, including those 
                        the key assets for              indicators identified 
                        the Group. Costs are            in IFRS 6 and reviewed 
                        capitalised in accordance       the Directors' assessment 
                        with the requirements           of these indicators. 
                        set out in IFRS 6:              The following work 
                        'Exploration for and            was undertaken: 
                        Evaluation of Mineral 
                        Resources' ("IFRS               We reviewed the licence 
                        6").                            documentation to confirm 
                                                        that the exploration 
                        The Directors are               permits are valid, 
                        required to assess              and to check whether 
                        whether there are               there is an expectation 
                        potential indicators            that these will be 
                        of impairment for               renewed in the ordinary 
                        the Tulu Kapi exploration       course of business. 
                        asset and whether 
                        an impairment test              We have reviewed correspondence 
                        was required to be              with the Ethiopian 
                        performed. No indicators        Ministry of Mines for 
                        of impairment to the            any conditions regarding 
                        asset were identified,          the validity of the 
                        and disclosure to               licence. 
                        this effect has been 
                        included in the financial       We made specific inquires 
                        statements.                     of the Directors and 
                                                        reviewed market announcements, 
                        There are a number              budgets and plans which 
                        of estimates and judgements     confirms the plan to 
                        used by management              continue investment 
                        in assessing the exploration    in the Tulu Kapi project 
                        and evaluation assets           subject to sufficient 
                        for indicators of               funding being available, 
                        impairment under IFRS           as disclosed in note 
                        6. These estimates              2. 
                        and judgements are 
                        set out in Note 4               Based on our knowledge 
                        of the financial statements     of the Group, we considered 
                        and the subjectivity            whether there were 
                        of these estimates              any other indicators 
                        along with the material         of impairment not identified 
                        carrying value of               by the Directors. 
                        the assets make this 
                        a key audit area.               We have reviewed the 
                                                        adequacy of disclosures 
                                                        provided within the 
                                                        financial statements 
                                                        in relation to the 
                                                        impairment assessment 
                                                        against the requirements 
                                                        of the accounting standards. 
 
                                                        Key observations: 
                                                        Based on our work performed 
                                                        we considered the Directors' 
                                                        assessment and the 
                                                        disclosures of the 
                                                        indicators of impairment 
                                                        review included in 
                                                        the financial statements 
                                                        to be appropriate. 
                      ------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements.

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole and performance materiality as follows:

 
                             Group financial statements               Parent company financial 
                                                                       statements 
                             2021                  2020               2021           2020 
                              GBPk                  GBPk               GBPk           GBPk 
 Materiality                 430                   400                330            230 
 Basis for determining       1.5% total assets 
  materiality 
 Rationale for               We consider total assets to be the financial 
  the benchmark               metric of the most interest to shareholders and 
  applied                     other users of the financial statements given 
                              the Group and Parent Company's status as a mining 
                              exploration company and therefore consider this 
                              to be an appropriate basis for materiality. 
 Performance 
  materiality                320                   300                247            172 
 Basis for determining       75% of materiality for the financial statements 
  performance materiality     as a whole. This is based on our overall assessment 
                              of the control environment and the low level 
                              of expected misstatements. 
 

Component materiality

We set materiality for each significant component of the Group based on 1.5% total assets (2020: 1.5%), based on the size and our assessment of the risk of material misstatement of that component. Component materiality was set at GBP280k (2020: GBP230k). In the audit of each component, we further applied performance materiality levels of 75% (2020: 75%) of the component materiality to our testing to ensure that the risk of errors exceeding component materiality was appropriately mitigated.

Reporting threshold

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of GBP21k (2020: GBP20k). We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting

Based on the responsibilities described below and our work performed during the course of the audit, we are required by the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain opinions and matters as described below.

 
 Strategic       In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the 
  report and      course of the audit: 
  Directors'       *    the information given in the Strategic report and the 
  report                Directors' report for the financial year for which 
                        the financial statements are prepared is consistent 
                        with the financial statements; and 
 
 
                   *    the Strategic report and the Directors' report have 
                        been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
                        requirements. 
 
 
                   *    In the light of the knowledge and understanding of 
                        the Group and Parent Company and its environment 
                        obtained in the course of the audit, we have not 
                        identified material misstatements in the strategic 
                        report or the Directors' report. 
 Matters on           We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
  which we are         matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
  required to          requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 
  report by             *    adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 
  exception                  Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit 
                             have not been received from branches not visited by 
                             us; or 
 
 
                        *    the Parent Company financial statements are not in 
                             agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
 
 
                        *    certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration 
                             specified by law are not made; or 
 
 
                        *    we have not received all the information and 
                             explanations we require for our audit. 
 

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company. We determined that the most significant which are directly relevant to specific assertions in the financial statements are those related to the reporting framework (UK adopted international accounting standards, the Companies Act 2006. AIM rules and the QCA Corporate Governance Code), and terms and requirements included in the Group's exploration and evaluation licenses. Our procedures included:

 
  --   We understood how the Company is complying with those legal 
        and regulatory frameworks by making enquiries to the Directors, 
        and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. 
        We corroborated our enquiries through our review of board 
        minutes and other supporting documentation. 
  --   We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations 
        and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members 
        and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance 
        with laws and regulations throughout the audit. 
  --   Directing the component auditor to ensure an assessment 
        is performed on the extent of the components' compliance 
        with the relevant local and regulatory framework. Reviewing 
        this work and holding meetings with relevant Directors 
        to form our own opinion on the extent of Group wide compliance 
  --   Reviewing minutes from board meetings of those charges 
        with governance to identify any instances of non-compliance 
        with laws and regulations 
 

We have considered the potential for material misstatement in the financial statements, including misstatement arising from fraud and considered that the areas in which fraud might occur were management override and missapropriation of cash. Our procedures to respond to these risks included:

 
  --   We made enquiries of Management and the Board into any 
        actual or suspected instances of fraud. 
  --   Testing the appropriateness of journal entries made through 
        the year by applying specific criteria to detect possible 
        irregularities and fraud; 
  --   Performing a detailed review of the Group's year end adjusting 
        entries and investigating any that appear unusual as to 
        nature or amount and agreeing to supporting documentation; 
  --   For significant and unusual transactions, particularly 
        those occurring at or near year end, obtaining evidence 
        for the rationale of these transactions and the sources 
        of financial resources supporting the transactions; 
  --   Assessed whether the judgements made in accounting estimates 
        were indicative of a potential bias (refer to key audit 
        matters above); and 
 

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities . This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Parent Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Jack Draycott (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

1 June 2022

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended 31 December 2021

 
 
                                                                              Notes    Year Ended    Year Ended 
                                                                                         31.12.21      31.12.20 
                                                                                          GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Revenue                                                                                        -             - 
 Exploration costs                                                                              -          (25) 
 Administrative expenses                                                        6         (2,190)       (2,365) 
 Finance transaction costs                                                     8.2           (84)         (316) 
 Share-based payments and warrants-equity settled                               18          (810)          (51) 
 Share of loss from jointly controlled entity                                   20        (1,482)       (1,088) 
 Impairment of jointly controlled entity                                        20            418         (585) 
                                                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Operating loss                                                                 6         (4,148)       (4,430) 
 Change in value of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss      14              -          (16) 
 Other (loss)/income                                                                         (75)           140 
 Gain on Dilution of Joint Venture                                              20            428         1,033 
 Foreign exchange loss                                                                        (8)         (347) 
 Finance costs                                                                 8.1        (1,121)         (100) 
                                                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Loss before tax                                                                          (4,924)       (3,720) 
 Tax                                                                            9               -             - 
                                                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the year                                                                        (4,924)       (3,720) 
 
 Loss attributable to: 
 -Owners of the parent                                                                    (4,924)       (3,720) 
 
 Loss for the period                                                                      (4,924)       (3,720) 
 
 Other comprehensive expense: 
 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                                         -             - 
 
 Total comprehensive expense for the year                                                 (4,924)       (3,720) 
 
 Total Comprehensive Income to: 
                                                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 -Owners of the parent                                                                    (4,924)       (3,720) 
                                                                                     ------------  ------------ 
 
 Basic diluted loss per share (pence)                                           10        (0.226)       (0.224) 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31 December 2021

 
                                            The        The        The   Restated     Restated 
                                                                             The          The 
                                          Group    Company      Group    Company      Company 
                               Notes       2021       2021       2020       2020   1 Jan 2020 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
                                        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000 
 ASSETS 
 Non--current assets 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment                 11           63          1         35          3            3 
 Intangible assets              12       28,361          -     24,510          -            - 
 Investment in subsidiaries    13.1           -     14,331          -     13,680       12,575 
 Investments in jointly        13.2           -          -          -          -            - 
  controlled entities 
 Receivables from 
  subsidiaries                 15.2           -      7,292          -      6,262        5,813 
                                         28,424     21,624     24,545     19,945       18,391 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 Current assets 
 Financial assets 
  at fair value through 
  OCI                           14            -          -         54          -            - 
 Trade and other 
  receivables                  15.1         291         24        448        338        1,154 
 Cash and cash equivalents      16          394        149      1,315      1,192           65 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
                                            685        173      1,817      1,530        1,219 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 Total assets                            29,109     21,797     26,362     21,475       19,610 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 
   EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity attributable 
  to owners of the 
  Company 
 Share capital                  17        2,567      2,567      2,138      2,138        1.149 
 Deferred Shares                17       23,328     23,328     23,328     23,328       23,328 
 Share premium                  17       35,884     35,884     33,118     33,118       25,452 
 Share options reserve          18        1,891      1,891      1,273      1,273        1,118 
 Accumulated losses                    (42,731)   (47,310)   (37,824)   (40,736)     (36,265) 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 Attributable to 
  Owners of parent                       20,939     16,360     22,033     19,121       14,782 
 Non-Controlling 
  Interest                      19        1,379          -      1,204          -            - 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 Total equity                            22,318     16,360     23,237     19,121       14,782 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                      21        5,556      4,202      3,125      2,354        3,864 
 Loan and borrowings            23        1,235      1,235                     -          964 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                        6,791      5,437      3,125      2,354        4,828 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 Total equity and 
  liabilities                            29,109     21,797     26,362     21,475       19,610 
                                      ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by section 408 of Companies Act 2006 from presenting its own statement of comprehensive income. Loss after taxation amounting to GBP6.8 million (2020: GBP5.1 million) has been included in the financial statements of the parent company.

On the 1 June 2022, the Board of Directors of KEFI Gold and Copper PLC authorised these financial statements for issue.

 
   Harry Anagnostaras-Adams      John Edward Leach 
  Executive Director- Chairman    Finance Director 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 December 2021

 
                                        Attributable to the owners of the Company 
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                        Share     Deferred      Share       Share       Foreign      Accum.     Owners       NCI     Total 
                      capital       shares    premium     options          exch      losses     Equity 
                                                          reserve       reserve 
                   ----------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                      GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 1 January 
  2020                  1,149       23,328     25,452       1,118             -    (34,640)     16,407     1,075    17,482 
 Loss for the 
  year                      -            -          -           -             -     (3,720)    (3,720)         -   (3,720) 
 Total 
  Comprehensive 
  Income                    -            -          -           -             -     (3,720)    (3,720)         -   (3,720) 
 Recognition of 
  share-based 
  payments                  -            -          -          53             -           -         53         -        53 
 Expired warrants           -            -          -       (665)             -         665          -         -         - 
 Issue of share 
  capital                 989            -      8,056         767             -           -      9,812         -     9,812 
 Share issue 
  costs                     -            -      (390)           -             -           -      (390)         -     (390) 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                  -            -          -           -             -       (129)      (129)       129         - 
                   ----------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 At 31 December 
  2020                  2,138       23,328     33,118       1,273             -    (37,824)     22,033     1,204    23,237 
 
 Loss for the 
  year                      -            -          -           -             -     (4,924)    (4,924)         -   (4,924) 
 Other                      -            -          -           -             -           -          -         -         - 
 comprehensive 
 income 
                   ----------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 Total 
  Comprehensive 
  Income                    -            -          -           -             -     (4,924)    (4,924)         -   (4,924) 
 Recognition of 
  share-based 
  payments                  -            -          -         810             -           -        810         -       810 
 Expired warrants           -            -          -       (192)             -         192          -         -         - 
 Issue of share 
  capital 
  and warrants            429            -      2,985           -             -           -      3,414         -     3,414 
 Share issue 
  costs                     -            -      (219)           -             -           -      (219)         -     (219) 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                  -            -          -           -             -       (175)      (175)       175         - 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                  2,567       23,328     35,884       1,891             -    (42,731)     20,939     1,379    22,318 
                   ----------  -----------  ---------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner's equity:

 
Reserve                                    Description and purpose 
Share capital: (Note 17)                   amount subscribed for ordinary share capital at nominal value 
Deferred shares: (Note 17)                 under the restructuring of share capital, ordinary shares of in the capital 
                                           of the Company 
                                           were sub-divided into deferred share. 
Share premium: (Note 17)                   amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value, net of 
                                           issue costs 
Share options reserve (Note 18)            reserve for share options and warrants granted but not exercised or lapsed 
Foreign exchange reserve                   cumulative foreign exchange net gains and losses recognized on 
                                           consolidation 
Accumulated losses                         Cumulative net gains and losses recognized in the statement of 
                                           comprehensive income, 
                                           excluding foreign exchange gains within other comprehensive income 
NCI (Non-controlling interest): (Note 19)  the portion of equity ownership in a subsidiary not attributable to the 
                                           parent company 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 December 2021

 
                              Share capital   Deferred    Share      Share     Accumulated         Total 
                                               shares     premium    options      losses 
                                                                     reserve 
                              -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------------ 
                                    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
 At 1 January 2020                    1,149     23,328     25,452      1,118      (36,265)              14,782 
 Loss for the year                        -          -          -          -       (5,136)             (5,136) 
 Deferred Shares                          -          -          -          -             -                   - 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments                                -          -          -         53             -                  53 
 Forfeited options                        -          -          -          -             -                   - 
 Expired warrants                         -          -          -      (665)           665                   - 
 Issue of share capital                 989          -      8,056        767             -               9,812 
 Share issue costs                        -          -      (390)          -             -               (390) 
                              -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------------ 
 At 31 December 2020                  2,138     23,328     33,118      1,273      (40,736)              19,121 
 Loss for the year                        -          -          -          -       (6,766)             (6,766) 
 Recognition of share-based 
  payments                                -          -          -        810             -                 810 
 Forfeited options                        -          -          -          -             -                   - 
 Expired warrants                         -          -          -      (192)           192                   - 
 Issue of share capital 
  and warrants                          429          -      2,985          -             -               3,414 
 Share issue costs                        -          -      (219)          -             -               (219) 
                              -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------------ 
 At 31 December 2021                  2,567     23,328     35,884      1,891      (47,310)              16,360 
                              -------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------------ 
 

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owner's equity:

 
 Reserve                   Description and purpose 
 Share capital (Note 17)   amount subscribed for ordinary share 
                            capital at nominal value 
 Deferred shares: (Note    under the restructuring of share capital, 
  17)                       ordinary shares of in the capital of 
                            the Company were sub-divided into deferred 
                            share (Note 17). 
 Share premium: (Note                 amount subscribed for share capital 
  17)                                  in excess of nominal value, net of issue 
                                       costs 
 Share options reserve:    reserve for share options and warrants 
  (Note 18)                 granted but not exercised or lapsed 
 Accumulated losses        cumulative net gains and losses recognized 
                            in the statement of comprehensive income 
 

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Year ended 31 December 2021

 
                                                 Notes          Year     Year Ended 
                                                               Ended       31.12.20 
                                                            31.12.21        GBP'000 
                                                             GBP'000 
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
 Loss before tax                                             (4,924)        (3,720) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment     11             17             43 
 Share based payments                              18              -            624 
 Issue of options                                  18            810             51 
 Fair value loss to derivative financial asset     14              -             16 
 Gain on Dilution of Joint Venture                20.1         (428)        (1,033) 
 Share of loss from jointly controlled entity      20          1,482          1,088 
 Impairment on jointly controlled entity           20          (418)            585 
 Exchange difference                                             159            244 
 Finance costs                                     8.1         1,121            100 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
                                                             (2,181)        (2,002) 
 Changes in working capital: 
 Trade and other receivables                                    (75)          (123) 
 Trade and other payables                                        806           (67) 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 Cash used in operations                                     (1,450)        (2,192) 
 Interest paid                                                     -              - 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in operating activities                       (1,450)        (2,192) 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Project exploration and evaluation costs          12        (2,508)        (3,029) 
 Acquisition of property plant and equipment       11           (46)           (40) 
 Proceeds from sale of financial assets at 
  fair value through OCI                           14             54              - 
 Advances to jointly controlled entity            13.2         (510)        (1,320) 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                       (3,010)        (4,389) 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 Proceeds from issue of share capital              17          1,045        7,331 
 Issue costs                                       17          (219)        (335) 
 Proceeds from bridge loans                      23.1.2        2,713          750 
 Repayment of convertible notes and bridge       23.1.2            -            - 
  loans 
                                                         -----------  ----------- 
 Net cash from financing activities                            3,539        7,746 
                                                         -----------  ----------- 
 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                  (921)          1,165 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents: 
 At beginning of the year                          16          1,315            150 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 At end of the year                                16            394          1,315 
                                                         -----------  ------------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position includes restricted cash of GBP20,000 (2020: GBP20,000).

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

Year ended 31 December 2021

 
                                                       Notes   Year Ended       Year Ended 
                                                               31.12.21         31.12.20 
                                                               GBP'000          GBP'000 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Loss before tax                                                  (6,763)          (5,136) 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property plant equipment                       2                2 
Share based payments                                   18      -                624 
Issue of options                                       18      810              51 
Gain on Dilution of Joint Venture                      20.1    (428)            (1,033) 
Share of loss from jointly controlled entity           20      1,482            1,088 
Impairment on jointly controlled entity                20      (418)            585 
Exchange difference                                            1,767            1,845 
Expected credit loss                                           43               18 
Finance costs                                                        1,121            100 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
                                                               (2,384)          (1,856) 
Changes in working capital: 
Trade and other receivablesss                                  82               (91) 
Trade and other payables                                       1,562            (174) 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
Cash used in operations                                          (740)            (2,121) 
Interest Paid                                                       -                - 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
Net cash used in operating activities                          (740)            (2,121) 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
 
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Acquisition of property plant and equipment                                  -                (2) 
Investment in subsidiary                               13.1          (651)            (1,104) 
Advances to jointly controlled entity                  13.2    (510)            (1,320) 
Loan to subsidiary                                     15            (2,684)          (2,069) 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
Net cash used in investing activities                                (3,845)          (4,495) 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of share capital                   17      1,045            7,331 
Issue costs                                            17          (219)            (335) 
Proceeds from bridge loans                             23.1.2  2,713            750 
Repayment of convertible notes and bridge loans        23.1.2  -                - 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
Net cash from financing activities                             3,539            7,746 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents           (1,046)          1,130 
 
Cash and cash equivalents: 
At beginning of the year                               16      1,195            65 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
At end of the year                                     16      149              1,195 
                                                               ---------------  ----------------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents in the Company Statement of Financial Position includes restricted cash of GBP20,000 (2020: GBP20,000).

The notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year ended 31 December 2021

1. Incorporation and principal activities

Country of incorporation

KEFI Gold and Copper PLC (the "Company") was incorporated in United Kingdom as a public limited company on 24 October 2006. Its registered office is at 27/28, Eastcastle Street, London W1W 8DH.The principal place of business is Cyprus.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group for the year were:

 
  --   Exploration for mineral deposits of precious and base metals 
        and other minerals that appear capable of commercial exploitation, 
        including topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical 
        studies and exploratory drilling. 
  --   Evaluation of mineral deposits determining the technical 
        feasibility and commercial viability of development, including 
        the determination of the volume and grade of the deposit, 
        examination of extraction methods, infrastructure requirements 
        and market and finance studies. 
  --   Development of mineral deposits and marketing of the metals 
        produced. 
 

2. Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied throughout both periods presented in these financial statements unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation and consolidation

The Company and the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standardsin conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They comprise the accounts of KEFI Gold and Copper PLC and all its subsidiaries made up to 31 December 2021. The Company and the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments.

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has power to direct relevant activities and an exposure to variable returns. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases

When the excess is positive, goodwill is recognised in the statement of financial position, if the excess is negative, a bargain purchase price is recognised in profit or loss.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, then it is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

An investor controls an investee if and only if the investor has all the following:

An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

(a) power over the investee;

(b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

(c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Going concern

The assessment of the Group's ability to continue as a going concern involves judgment regarding future funding available for the development of the Tulu Kapi Gold project, advancement of the Saudi Arabia exploration properties and for working capital requirements. As part of this assessment, management have considered funds on hand at the date of approval of the financial statements, planned expenditures covering a period of at least 12 months from the date of approving these financial statements and its suitability in the context of the Group's long term strategic objectives. The Group also recognises that within the going concern consideration period it will require funding for its share of the construction development costs of the Tulu Kapi mine (Further details on project financing plan are summarised on page 6 of the Finance Director's Report).

TKGM reactivated Tulu Kapi project launch preparations in early 2022 and funding requirements and project timing could be impacted by security concerns in Ethiopia. Ethiopia's Ministry of Mines has been formally advised that the overall project progress is on schedule and will remain so subject to a satisfactory ongoing security situation. The Tulu Kapi project financing syndicate's arrangements are being formalised and definitive agreements are in preparation. Subject to these agreements and remaining regulatory and administrative tasks being completed promptly, full construction can proceed from as early as October 2022, being the end of the current wet season. Early preparatory works have commenced, including the regulatory and administrative tasks include items such as government and central bank approval, endorsement of historical costs, working rules for the London clearing account to avoid restrictions of capital controls and clearance for both banks to lend on same terms. However, such tasks and approvals are not yet finalised.

At the date of approval of these accounts, the Group has a cash balance of GBP2.5 million with no debt and all creditors under normal trading terms. The forecasts show that absent the reduction of planned expenditure, the Group will require additional funding in Q3 2022 to meet working capital needs and other obligations. Should this precede financial close (ie full funding) of the Tulu Kapi Gold Project, the Company has potential access to short term funding from shareholders and other alternatives on offer, but currently not committed, as has been the case in the past.

Accordingly, and as set out above, this indicates the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Based on historical experience and current ongoing proactive discussions with stakeholders, the Board has a reasonable expectation that definitive binding agreements will be signed. Accordingly, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue to raise funds to meet its objectives and obligations.

The financial statements therefore do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.

Presentational changes and prior period adjustment

Identified a prior period adjustment in relation to the reclassification of part of an intercompany receivable from current to non-current. As per IAS 1, part of the intercompany receivable should have been classified as non-current as it was not expected to be recovered in the next 12 months. This will have an impact on the total non-current assets and current assets figure on the company accounts but has no impact on the group statement of financial position. In addition, this adjustment has no impact on overall net assets or profit of the Company and the Group. The impact on the Company's financial position as at 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020 is as follows:

 
 Company Statement of                               Adjustment to recognise     Restated 
  Financial Position.                                      reclassification 
                                                 of intercompany receivable 
                                   31.12.2020                                 31.12.2020 
                                      GBP'000                       GBP'000      GBP'000 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 Impact of Adjustment 
  on Company Non-Current 
  Assets and Current Assets 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 Company Non-current 
  assets 
  Receivables from subsidiaries             -                         6,262        6,262 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 Company Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables           6,600                       (6,262)          338 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
                                   01.01.2020                                 01.01.2020 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 Company Non-current 
  assets- Receivables from 
  subsidiaries                              -                         5,813        5,813 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 Company Current assets 
  Trade and other receivables           6,967                       (5,813)        1,154 
                                  -----------  ----------------------------  ----------- 
 

Functional and presentation currency

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are measured and presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position and equity of the Company are in British Pounds ("GBP") which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. Functional currency is also determined for each of the Company's subsidiaries, and items included in the financial statements of the subsidiary are measured using that functional currency. GBP is the functional currency of all subsidiaries.

(1). Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the presentational currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

(2). Foreign operations

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity's foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly in which case they are recorded at the actual rate. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in the foreign currency translation reserve and as a component of other comprehensive income, and recognized in profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

Revenue recognition

The Group had no sales or revenue during the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: Nil).

Property plant and equipment

Property plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition at the date of acquisition, being the fair value of the consideration provided plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition less depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to write off the cost of each asset to their residual values over their estimated useful life.

Property plant and equipment

 
 The annual depreciation rates 
  used are as follows: 
 Furniture, fixtures and office 
  equipment                        25% 
 Motor vehicles                    25% 
 Plant and equipment               25% 
 

Intangible Assets

Cost of licenses to mines are capitalised as intangible assets which relate to projects that are at the pre-development stage. No amortisation charge is recognised in respect of these intangible assets. Once the Group starts production these intangible assets relating to license to mine will be depreciated over life of mine.

Interest in jointly controlled entities

The group is a party to a joint arrangement when there is a contractual arrangement that confers joint control over the relevant activities of the arrangement to the group and at least one other party. Joint control exists where unanimous consent is required over relevant decisions.

The group classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either:

 
      -   Joint ventures: where the group has rights to only the 
           net assets of the joint arrangement 
      -   Joint operations: where the group has both the rights 
           to assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint 
           arrangement. 
 

In assessing the classification of interests in joint arrangements, the Group considers:

 
      --   The structure of the joint arrangement 
      --   The legal form of joint arrangements structured through 
            a separate vehicle 
      --   The contractual terms of the joint arrangement agreement 
      --   Any other facts and circumstances (including any other 
            contractual arrangements). 
 

The Group accounts for its interests in joint ventures using the equity method. The Group accounts for its interests in joint operations by recognising its share of assets, liabilities, and expenses in accordance with its contractually conferred rights and obligations.

Finance costs

Interest expense and other borrowing costs are charged to the statement of comprehensive income as incurred and is recognised using the effective interest method.

Tax

The tax payable is based on taxable profit for the period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. Tax is payable in the relevant jurisdiction at the rates described in note 9.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the statement of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The amount of deferred tax is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.

Investments

Investments in subsidiary companies are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value, which is recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment is identified, in the Company accounts.

Exploration costs

The Group has adopted the provisions of IFRS 6 "Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources". The company still applies IFRS 6 until the project financing is secured. Once financing is secured the project moves to the development stage.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure, including acquisition costs of licences, in respect of each identifiable area of interest is expensed to the statement of comprehensive income as incurred, until the point at which development of a mineral deposit is considered economically viable and the formal definitive feasibility study is completed. At this point costs incurred are capitalised under IFRS 6 because these costs are necessary to bring the resource to commercial production.

Exploration expenditures typically include costs associated with prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore. Evaluation expenditures are the costs incurred to establish the technical and commercial viability of developing mineral deposits identified through exploration activities. Evaluation expenditures include the cost of directly attributable employee costs and economic evaluations to determine whether development of the mineralized material is commercially justified, including definitive feasibility and final feasibility studies.

Impairment reviews for deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure are carried out on a project by project basis, with each project representing a potential single cash generating unit. An impairment review is undertaken when indicators of impairment arise such as: (i) unexpected geological occurrences that render the resource uneconomic; (ii) title to the asset is compromised; (iii) variations in mineral prices that render the project uneconomic; (iv) substantive expenditure on further exploration and evaluation of mineral resources is neither budgeted nor planned; and (v) the period for which the Group has the right to explore has expired and is not expected to be renewed.

Development expenditure

Once the Board decides that it intends to develop a project, development expenditure is capitalized as incurred, but only where it meets criteria for recognition as an intangible under IAS 38 or a tangible asset under IAS 16 and then amortized over the estimated useful life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves or over the estimated useful life of the mine, if shorter.

Share based compensation benefits

IFRS 2 "Share based Payment" requires the recognition of equity settled share based payments at fair value at the date of grant and the recognition of liabilities for cash settled share based payments at the current fair value at each statement of financial position date. The total amount expensed is recognized over the vesting period, which is the period over which performance conditions are to be satisfied. The fair value is measured using the Black Scholes pricing model. The inputs used in the model are based on management's best estimate, including consideration of the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

Where the Group issues equity instruments to persons other than employees, the statement of comprehensive income is charged with the fair value of goods and services received.

Convertible loan notes

Convertible loan notes are regarded as compound instruments, consisting of a liability component and an equity component. The component parts of compound instruments are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date. The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured.

When the terms of a new convertible loan arrangement are such that the option will not be settled by the Company in exchange for a fixed number of its own equity instruments for a fixed amount of cash, the convertible loan (the host contract) is either accounted for as a hybrid financial instrument and the option to convert is an embedded derivative or the whole instrument is designated at fair value through profit and loss. Where the instrument is bifurcated, the embedded derivative, where material, is separated from the host contract as its risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contract. At each reporting date, the embedded derivative is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement as they arise. The host contract carrying value on initial recognition is based on the net proceeds of issuance of the convertible loan reduced by the fair value of the embedded derivative and is subsequently carried at each reporting date at amortised cost.

Prior to conversion the embedded derivative or fair value through profit and loss instrument is revalued at fair value. Upon conversion of the loan, the liability, including the derivative liability where applicable, is derecognised in the statement of financial position. At the same time, an amount equal to the redemption value is recognised within equity. Any resulting difference is recognised in retained earnings. Where the Company enters into equity drawdown facilities, whereby funds are drawn down initially and settled in shares at a later date, those shares are recorded initially as issued at fair value based on management's best estimation, with a subsequent revaluation recorded based on the final value of the instrument at the date the shares are issued or allocated. Where the value of the shares is fixed but the amount is determined later, the fair value of the shares to be issued is deemed to be the value of the amount drawn down, less any transaction and listing costs.

Warrants

Warrants issued are recognised at fair value at the date of grant. The charge is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes model. Where warrants are considered to represent a transaction cost attributable to a share placement, the fair value is recorded in the warrant reserve and deducted from the share premium.

Financial instruments

Non-derivative financial assets

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired.

Amortised cost: These are financial assets where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Trade and other receivables, as well as cash are classified as amortised cost.

Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income: Financial assets (debt) which are held with the objective as above but which maybe intended to be sold before maturity and also includes strategic equity investments (that are not subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates) which would be normally held at fair value through profit or loss, could on irrevocable election be measured with fair value changes flow through OCI. On disposal, the gain or loss will not be recycled to P&L.

Financial asset at fair value through profit and loss: Financial assets not meeting the criteria above and derivatives.

Impairment of financial assets: Financial assets at amortised cost consist of trade receivables, loans, cash and cash equivalents and debt instruments. Impairment losses are assessed using the forward-looking Expected Credit Loss (ECL) approach. Trade receivable loss allowances are measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL's. Loss allowances are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments.

Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities as other financial liabilities. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables and borrowings.

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss comprise derivative financial instruments. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through the profit or loss are stated at fair value. Movements in fair values are recognised in profit or loss unless they relate to derivatives designated and effective as hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in the profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship. The Group does not currently have any such hedging instruments.

New standards and interpretations applied

The IASB has issued new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing with an effective date on or before 1 January 2021, these new standards are not considered to have a material impact on the Group during the Year under review.

New standards and interpretations not yet effective Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 or in later periods, which the Group has decided not to adopt early.

 
 
                                                                       Effective period 
                                                                       commencing on or 
                                                                                  after 
 IFRS 3                              Amendments to IFRS 3 'Business     01 January 2022 
                                                      Combinations' 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 IAS 16                             Amendments to IAS 16: Property,     01 January 2022 
                                                plant and equipment 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 IAS 37                           Amendments to IAS 37: Provisions,     01 January 2022 
                              contingent liabilities and contingent 
                                                             assets 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 IAS 16                             Amendments to IAS 16: Property,     01 January 2022 
                                     plant and equipment - Proceeds 
                                                before intended use 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Improvements                          Improvements to IFRS 1, IFRS        01 June 2022 
  to IFRSs'                                   9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Amendments to         (1)          Amendments to IAS 8: Definition     01 January 2023 
  IAS 8                                     of accounting estimates 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Amendments to         (1)             Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS     01 January 2023 
  IAS 1 and IFRS                  Practice Statement 2 - Disclosure 
  Practice Statement                         of accounting policies 
  2 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Amendments to         (1)           Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred     01 January 2023 
  IAS 12                      tax related to assets and liabilities 
                                  arising from a Single transaction 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Amendments IAS        (1)      Amendments to IAS 1: Classification     01 January 2023 
  1                                    of liabilities as current or 
                                                         noncurrent 
                      ----  ---------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 

(1)Not yet endorsed.

It is not anticipated that new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards which have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 or in later periods will be significant or relevant to the Group.

New standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted

   --      Revisions to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. 

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out above.

3. Financial risk management

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand with an original maturity date of less than three months. To mitigate our inherent exposure to credit risk we maintain policies to limit the concentration of credit risk, and ensure liquidity of available funds. We also invest our cash and equivalents in rated financial institutions, primarily within the United Kingdom and other investment grade countries, which are countries rated BBB- or higher by S&P the Group does not have a significant concentration of credit risk arising from its bank holdings of cash and cash equivalents.

Financial risk factors

The Group is exposed to market risk (interest rate risk and currency risk), liquidity risk and capital risk management arising from the financial instruments it holds. The risk management policies employed by the Group to manage these risks are discussed below:

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group does not consider this risk to be significant.

The Company has borrowings outstanding from its subsidiaries, the ultimate realisation of which depends on the successful exploration and realization of the Group's intangible exploration assets. This in turn is subject to the availability of financing to maintain the ongoing operations of the business. The Group manages its financial risk to ensure sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably.

Market risk - Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Group's operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates as the interest rates on cash balances are very low at the moment. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group's management monitors the interest rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and acts accordingly.

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of interest-bearing financial instruments was:

 
                               2021     2020 
                            GBP'000  GBP'000 
                            -------  ------- 
Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets                394    1,315 
                            -------  ------- 
 

Sensitivity analysis

An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates at 31 December 2021 would have increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. Given current interest rate levels, a decrease of 25 basis points has been considered, with the impact on profit and equity shown below.

 
                                                     Equity   Profit or Loss    Equity   Profit or Loss 
                                                       2021             2021      2020             2020 
                                                    GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000 
                                                   --------  ---------------  --------  --------------- 
 Variable rate instruments 
 Financial assets - increase of 100 basis points          4                4        13               13 
 Financial assets - decrease of 25 basis points         (1)              (1)       (3)              (3) 
                                                   --------  ---------------  --------  --------------- 
 

Currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the entity.

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with respect to the Australian Dollar, Euro, Turkish Lira, US Dollar, CHF, Ethiopian Birr and Saudi Arabian Riyal. Since 1986 the Saudi Arabian Riyal has been pegged to the US Dollar, it is fixed at USD/SAR 3.75. The Group's management monitors the exchange rate fluctuations on a continuous basis and acts accordingly.

The carrying amounts of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows; with the Saudi Arabian Riyal exposure being included in the USD amounts.

 
                     Liabilities          Assets   Liabilities    Assets 
                            2021            2021          2020      2020 
                     -----------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
                         GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Australian Dollar            67               -            47         3 
 Euro                        366               -           127         - 
 Turkish Lira                  -               -             7         - 
 US Dollar                 2,126              12         1,694        10 
 Ethiopian Birr            1,256             511           630       363 
                     -----------  --------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Sensitivity analysis continued

A 10% strengthening of the British Pound against the following currencies at 31 December 2021 would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown in the table below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. For a 10% weakening of the British Pound against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on the loss and equity.

 
                  Equity   Profit or Loss    Equity   Profit or Loss 
                    2021             2021      2020             2020 
                --------  ---------------  --------  --------------- 
                 GBP'000          GBP'000   GBP'000          GBP'000 
 AUD Dollar            7                7         4                4 
 Euro                 37               37        13               13 
 Turkish Lira          -                -         1                1 
 US Dollar           211              211       168              168 
 Ethiopia ETB         74               74        27              (8) 
                --------  ---------------  --------  --------------- 
 

Liquidity risk

The Group and Companies raises funds as required on the basis of projected expenditure for the next 6 months, depending on prevailing factors. Funds are generally raised on AIM from eligible investors. The success or otherwise of such capital raisings is dependent upon a variety of factors including general equities and metals mark sentiment, macro-economic outlook and other factors. When funds are sought, the Group balances the costs and benefits of equity and other financing options. Funds are provided to projects based on the projected expenditure.

 
                        Carrying Amount      Contractual Cash   Less than 1 year   Between 1-5 year  More than 5 years 
                                                        flows 
                                GBP'000               GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000            GBP'000 
 The Group 
 31-Dec-21 
 Trade and other 
  payables                        5,556                 5,556              5,556                  -                  - 
 Loans and Borrowings             1,235                 1,235              1,235                  -                  - 
 
                                  6,791                 6,791              6,791                  -                  - 
                       ----------------  --------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 31-Dec-20 
 
 Trade and other 
  payables                        3,125                 3,125              3,125                  -                  - 
 Loans and Borrowings                 -                     -                  -                  -                  - 
 
                                  3,125                 3,125              3,125                  -                  - 
                       ----------------  --------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 The Company 
 31-Dec-21 
 
 Trade and other 
  payables                        4,201                 4,201              4,201                  -                  - 
 Loans and Borrowings             1,235                 1,235              1,235                  -                  - 
 
                                  5,436                 5,436              5,436                  -                  - 
                       ----------------  --------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 31-Dec-20 
 
 Trade and other 
  payables                        2,354                 2,354              2,354                  -                  - 
 Loans and Borrowings                 -                     -                  -                  -                  - 
 
                                  2,354                 2,354              2,354                  -                  - 
                       ----------------  --------------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

Capital risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefit for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the costs of capital. This is done through the close monitoring of cash flows.

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents of GBP394,000 (2020: GBP1,315,000) and equity attributable to equity of the parent, comprising issued capital and deferred shares of GBP25,895,000 (2020: GBP25,466,000), other reserves of GBP37,775,000, (2020: GBP34,391,000) and accumulated losses of GBP42,731,000 (2020: GBP37,824,000). The Group has no long-term debt facilities.

Fair value estimation

The Group has certain financial assets and liabilities that are held at fair value. The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value:

Classification of financial assets and liabilities

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. For receivables and payables with a remaining life of less than one year, the notional amount is deemed to reflect fair value. All other receivables and payables are, where material, discounted to determine the fair value.

Differences arising between the carrying and fair value are considered not significant and no-adjustment is made in these accounts. The carrying and fair values of intercompany balances are the same as if they are repayable on demand.

The fair values of the Group's loans and other borrowings are considered equal to the book value as the effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

As at each of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the levels in the fair value hierarchy into which the Group's financial assets and liabilities measured and recognized in the statement of financial position at fair value are categorized are as follows:

 
                                           Carrying Amounts       Fair Values 
                                              2021      2020      2021      2020 
                                          --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Financial assets                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 16) 
  - Level 1                                    394     1,315       394     1,315 
 Financial assets at fair value through 
  OCI (Note 14) - Level 2                        -        54         -        54 
 Trade and other receivables (Note 15)         291       448       291       448 
                                          --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Trade and other payables (Note 21)          5,556     3,125     5,556     3,125 
 Loans and borrowings (Note 23)              1,235         -     1,235         - 
                                          --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

4. Use and revision of accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial report requires the making of estimations and assumptions that affect the recognized amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Accounting Judgement:

Going concern

The going concern presumption depends principally on securing funding to develop the Tulu Kapi gold mining project as an economically viable mineral deposit, and the availability of subsequent funding to extract the resource, or alternatively the availability of funding to extend the Company's and Group's exploration activities (Note 2).

Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation costs

The directors consider that the project in its Licence areas in Saudi Arabia has not yet met the criteria for capitalization. These criteria include, among other things, the development of feasibility studies to provide confidence that mineral deposits identified are economically viable. Capitalized E&E costs for the Group's project in Ethiopia have been recognized on acquisition, and have continued to be capitalised since that date, in accordance with IFRS 6. The technical feasibility of the project has been confirmed, and once the financing is secure the related assets will be reclassified as development costs in line with above.

Estimates:

Share based payments.

Equity-settled share awards are recognised as an expense based on their fair value at date of grant. The fair value of equity settled share options is estimated through the use of option valuation models, which require inputs such as the risk-free interest rate, expected dividends, expected volatility and the expected option life, and is expensed over the vesting period. Some of the inputs used are not market observable and are based on estimates derived from available data. The models utilized are intended to value options traded in active markets. The share options issued by the Group, however, have a number of features that make them incomparable to such traded options. The variables used to measure the fair value of share-based payments could have a significant impact on that valuation, and the determination of these variables require a significant amount of professional judgement. A minor change in a variable which requires professional judgement, such as volatility or expected life of an instrument, could have a quantitatively material impact on the fair value of the share-based payments granted, and therefore will also result in the recognition of a higher or lower expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Judgement is also exercised in assessing the number of options subject to non-market vesting conditions that will vest. These judgments are reflected in note 18.

Impairment review of asset carrying values (Note 12)

Determining whether intangible exploration and evaluate assets are impaired requires an assessment of whether there are any indicators of impairment, by reference to specific impairment indicators prescribed in IFRS 6 (Note 2). This requires judgement. This includes the assessment, on a project by project basis, of the likely recovery of the cost of the Group's Intangible exploration assets in the light of future production opportunities based upon ongoing geological studies. This also involves the assessment of the period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area, or if it has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, if it is not expected to be renewed. Management has a continued plan to explore. During the latest review of the Micon due diligence review of the Tulu Kapi Gold Project report dated the 10 August 2020 there were no indicators of impairment. TKGM license developments are reflected in Note 12.

5. Operating segments

The Group has two operating segments, being that of mineral exploration and corporate. The Group's exploration activities are located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (through the jointly controlled entity) and Ethiopia. Its corporate costs which include administration and management are based in Cyprus.

 
                                  Corporate       Ethiopia   Saudi Arabia    Adjustments          Consolidated 
                                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000               GBP'000 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 2021 
 Corporate costs                    (3,007)           (68)              -              -               (3,075) 
 Foreign exchange 
  (loss)/gain                       (1,777)          1,769              -              -                   (8) 
 Gain on Dilution 
  of Joint Venture                        -              -            428              -                   428 
 
 Net Finance costs                  (1,205)              -              -              -               (1,205) 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 (Loss)/gain before 
  jointly controlled 
  entity                            (5,989)          1,701            428              -               (3,860) 
 Share of loss from 
  jointly controlled 
  entity                                  -              -        (1,482)              -               (1,482) 
 Impairment of jointly 
  controlled entity                       -              -            418              -                   418 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 Loss before tax                    (5,989)          1,701          (636)              -               (4,924) 
 Tax                                      -              -              -              -                     - 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 Loss for the year                  (5,989)          1,701          (636)              -               (4,924) 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 
 Total assets                        15,966         19,200              -        (6,057)                29,109 
 Total liabilities                    3,885          8,963              -        (6,057)                 6,791 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 
                                  Corporate       Ethiopia   Saudi Arabia    Adjustments          Consolidated 
                                    GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000               GBP'000 
 2020 
 Corporate costs                    (2,252)           (65)              -              -               (2,317) 
 Foreign exchange 
  (loss)/gain                       (1,577)          1,230              -              -                 (347) 
 Gain on Dilution 
  of Joint Venture                        -              -          1,033              -                 1,033 
 
 Net Finance costs                    (416)              -              -              -                 (416) 
                          -----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------- 
 (Loss)/gain before 
  jointly controlled 
  entity                            (4,245)          1,165          1,033              -               (2,047) 
 Share of loss from 
  jointly controlled 
  entity                                  -              -        (1,088)              -               (1,088) 
 Impairment of jointly 
  controlled entity                       -              -          (585)              -                 (585) 
                          =================  =============  =============  =============  ==================== 
 Loss before tax                    (4,245)          1,165          (640)              -               (3,720) 
 Tax                                      -              -              -              -                     - 
                          =================  =============  =============  =============  ==================== 
 Loss for the year                  (4,245)          1,165          (640)              -               (3,720) 
                          =================  =============  =============  =============  ==================== 
 
 Total assets                        17,652         15,823              -        (6,524)                26,951 
 Total liabilities                    2,361          7,288              -        (6,524)                 3,125 
                          =================  =============  =============  =============  ==================== 
 
 
      6. Expenses by nature                                                 2021       2020 
                                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Note 11)                      17         43 
 Directors' fees and other benefits (Note 22.1)                              535        653 
 Consultants' costs                                                          238        343 
 Auditors' remuneration - audit current year                                  72        114 
 Legal Costs                                                                 737        373 
 Ongoing Listing Costs                                                       125        162 
 Other expenses                                                              277        352 
 Shareholder Communications                                                  121        245 
 Travelling Costs                                                             68         80 
                                                                       ---------  --------- 
 Total Administrative Expenses                                             2,190      2,365 
 
 Share of losses from jointly controlled entity (Note 5 and Note 20)       1,482      1,088 
 Impairment of jointly controlled entity (Note 20)                         (418)        585 
 Share based option benefits to directors (Note 18)                          407         14 
 Share based benefits to employees (Note 18)                                 148         21 
 Share based benefits to key management (Note 18)                            255         16 
 Share based benefits to suppliers                                             -          - 
 Cost for long term project finance (Note 8)                                  84        316 
                                                                       ---------  --------- 
  Operating loss                                                           4,148      4,405 
                                                                       ---------  --------- 
 

The Group's stages of operations in Saudi Arabia as at the year-end and as at the date of approval of these financial statements have not yet met the criteria for capitalization of exploration costs. The Company only capitalises direct evaluation and exploration costs for the Tulu Kapi gold project in Ethiopia.

 
            7. Staff costs                    2021       2020 
                                           GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Salaries                                    1,170        688 
 Social insurance costs and other funds        220         97 
 Costs capitalised as exploration          (1,325)      (756) 
                                          --------  --------- 
 Net Staff Costs                                65         29 
                                          --------  --------- 
 
 Average number of employees                    49         44 
                                          --------  --------- 
 

Excludes Directors' remuneration and fees which are disclosed in note 22.1. TK project direct staff costs of GBP1,325,000 are capitalised in evaluation and exploration costs and all remaining salary costs are expensed. Most of the group employees are involved in Tulu Kapi Project in Ethiopia

 
                                                                2021       2020 
            8. Finance costs and other transaction costs     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 8.1 Total finance costs 
 Interest on short term loan                                   1,121        100 
 Total finance costs                                           1,121        100 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 
   8.2 Total other transaction costs 
 Cost for long term project finance                               84        316 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 Total other transaction costs                                    84        316 
                                                           ---------  --------- 
 

The above costs for long term project finance relate to pre-investigation activities required to fund TK Gold project.

 
 
  9. Tax                                                   2021      2020 
                                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Loss before tax                                        (4,924)   (3,720) 
                                                       --------  -------- 
 
 Tax calculated at the applicable tax rates at 12.5%      (624)     (477) 
 Tax effect of non-deductible expenses                      598       336 
 Tax effect of tax losses                                    70       286 
 Tax effect of items not subject to tax                    (44)     (145) 
                                                       --------  -------- 
 Charge for the year                                          -         - 
                                                       --------  -------- 
 

The Company is resident in Cyprus for tax purposes. A deferred tax asset of GBP1,409k (2020: GBP1,601k) has not been accounted for due to the uncertainty over future recoverability.

Cyprus

The corporation tax rate is 12.5%. Under certain conditions interest income may be subject to defence contribution at the rate of 30%. In such cases this interest will be exempt from corporation tax. In certain cases, dividends received from abroad may be subject to defence contribution at the rate of 20% for the tax year 2013 and 17% for 2014 and thereafter. Due to tax losses sustained in the year, no tax liability arises on the Company. Under current legislation, tax losses may be carried forward and be set off against taxable income of the five succeeding years. As at 31 December 2021, the balance of tax losses which is available for offset against future taxable profits amounts to GBP 11,269k (2020: GBP 12,812k). Generally, loss of one source of income can be set off against income from other sources in the same year. Any loss remaining after the set off is carried forward for relief over the next 5 year period.

 
 Tax 
  Year                       2017           2018           2019           2020           2021         Total 
                          GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000 
  ----------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Losses carried 
  forward                   1,743          1,730          1,602          3,748          2,446        11,269 
                    -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

Ethiopia

KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited is subject to other direct and indirect taxes in Ethiopia through its foreign operations. The mining industry in Ethiopia is relatively undeveloped. As a result, tax regulations relating to mining enterprises are evolving. There are transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

The government of Ethiopia cut the corporate income tax rate for miners to 25% more than three years ago from 35%, and has lowered the precious metals royalty rate to 7% from 8%. According to the Proclamation, holders of a mining licence are required to pay royalty on the sales price of the commercial transaction of the minerals produced. Development expenditure of a licensee or contractor shall be treated as a business intangible with a useful life of four years. If a licensee or contractor incurs development expenditure before the commencement of commercial production shall apply on the basis that the expenditure was incurred at the time of commencement of commercial production. The mining license stipulates that every mining company should allocate 5% free equity shares to the Government of Ethiopia.

United Kingdom

KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited is resident in United Kingdom for tax purposes. The corporation tax rate is 19%. In December 2016, KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited elected under CTA 2009 section 18A to make exemption adjustments in respect of the Company's foreign permanent establishment's amounts in arriving at the Company's taxable total profits for each relevant accounting period. This is an exemption for UK corporation tax in respect of the profits of the Ethiopian branch.

10. Loss per share

The calculation of the basic and fully diluted loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent is based on the following data:

 
                                                                                     Year Ended      Year Ended 
                                                                                       31.12.21        31.12.20 
                                                                                        GBP'000         GBP'000 
 
 Net loss attributable to equity shareholders                                           (4,924)         (3,720) 
 Net loss for basic and diluted loss attributable to equity shareholders                (4,924)         (3,720) 
                                                                                 --------------  -------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share (000's)          2,178,908       1,663,197 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted loss per share (000's)        2,351,643       1,748,804 
                                                                                 --------------  -------------- 
 
 Loss per share: 
 Basic loss per share (pence)                                                           (0.226)         (0.224) 
                                                                                 --------------  -------------- 
 

There was no impact on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during 2021 as all Share Options and Warrants were excluded from the weighted average dilutive share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore both basic and diluted earnings per share are the same in 2021.

11. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                  Motor Vehicles   Plant and equipment        Furniture, fixtures and      Total 
                                                                                     office equipment 
                                                                                              GBP'000 
                                         GBP'000               GBP'000 
                                                                                                         GBP'000 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 The Group 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2020                            71                    77                             72        220 
 Additions                                     -                    25                             14         39 
                                 ===============  ====================  =============================  ========= 
 At 31 December 2020                          71                   102                             86        259 
 Additions                                     -                    12                             33         45 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2021                          71                   114                            119        304 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 
 Accumulated Depreciation 
 At 1 January 2020                            37                    72                             72        181 
 Charge for the year                          34                     3                              6         43 
                                 ===============  ====================  =============================  ========= 
 At 31 December 2020                          71                    75                             78        224 
 Charge for the year                           -                     7                             10         17 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2021                          71                    82                             88        241 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 
 Net Book Value at 31 December 
  2021                                         -                    32                             31         63 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 Net Book Value at 31 December 
  2020                                         -                    27                              8         35 
                                 ---------------  --------------------  -----------------------------  --------- 
 

The above property, plant and equipment is located in Ethiopia.

12. Intangible assets

 
                                                               Total exploration and project 
                                                                             evaluation cost 
                                                                                     GBP'000 
  The Group 
  Cost 
  At 1 January 2020                                                                   21,466 
  Additions                                                                            3,310 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
  At 31 December 2020                                                                 24,776 
  Additions                                                                            3,851 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
  At 31 December 2021                                                                 28,627 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
 
  Accumulated Amortization and Impairment 
  At 1 January 2020                                                                      266 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
  At 31 December 2020                                                                    266 
  Impairment Charge for the year                                                           - 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
  At 31 December 2021                                                                    266 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
 
  Net Book Value at 31 December 2021                                                  28,361 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
  Net Book Value at 31 December 2020                                                  24,510 
                                                      -------------------------------------- 
 

Costs can only be capitalised after the entity has obtained legal rights to explore in a specific area but before extraction has been demonstrated to be both technically feasible and commercially viable .

The additions of GBP3.9 million is directly associated with the TKGM gold exploration project expenditure and is capitalized as intangible exploration and evaluation cost. Such exploration and evaluation expenditure include directly attributable internal costs incurred in Ethiopia and services rendered by external consultants to ensure technical feasibility and commercial viability of the TKGM project.

The Company TKGM mining licence is in good standing to 2035 subject to normal compliance of Ethiopian mining regulations. The Ethiopian Ministry of Mines (the "Ministry") has allowed until 8 August 2022 for full Project financing and launch commitments to be achieved. The Ministry has been advised that for this to be achieved site access and security will need to be at a standard satisfactory to TKGM, its lenders and its investors. External independent security assessment of the Project site, district, and transport routes are now a standard operating procedure for TKGM and while conditions are improving there is no guarantee that the requisite level of security will be achieved by the Ministry's date.

13. Investments

13.1 Investment in subsidiaries

 
 The Company      Year Ended   Year Ended 
                    31.12.21     31.12.20 
                     GBP'000      GBP'000 
 Cost 
 At 1 January         13,680       12,575 
 Additions               651        1,106 
 Dissolutions              -          (1) 
                  ----------  ----------- 
 At 31 December       14,331       13,680 
                  ----------  ----------- 
 

The Company carrying value of KEFI Minerals Ethiopia which holds the investment in the Tulu Kapi Gold project currently under development is GBP14,331,000 as at the 31 December 2021.

During the year management reviewed the value of its investments in the Company accounts to the project estimated NPV value. The result of the review shows that the NPV value is higher than the cost recorded in the company accounts.

As guidance to the shareholder further details are available in the front section of this report in the Finance Director's Report on page 6 under the Tulu Kapi project section.

 
                                           Date of                          Effective 
                                      acquisition/       Country of        proportion 
  Subsidiary companies               incorporation    incorporation                of 
                                                                          shares held 
----------------------------------  --------------  ---------------  ---------------- 
 
 Mediterranean Minerals (Bulgaria)      08/11/2006         Bulgaria       100%-Direct 
  EOOD 
 Do u Akdeniz Mineralleri Sanayi        08/11/2006           Turkey     100%-Indirect 
  ve Ticaret Limited irket(1) 
 KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited       30/12/2013   United Kingdom       100%-Direct 
 KEFI Minerals Marketing and Sales      30/12/2014           Cyprus       100%-Direct 
  Cyprus Limited 
 Tulu Kapi Gold Mine Share Company      31/04/2017         Ethiopia      95%-Indirect 
 

(1) Dogu voluntary liquidated during 2020.

 
 
  Subsidiary companies                         The following companies have the address 
                                                                                    of: 
==================================  =================================================== 
 
 Mediterranean Minerals (Bulgaria)                10 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 3rd floor, 
  EOOD                                         Sredets Region, 1000 Sofia, the Republic 
                                                                           of Bulgaria. 
 Do u Akdeniz Mineralleri                      Zeytinalani Mah. 4183 SK. Kapı No:6 
  Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited                                        Daire:2 UrlaA Izmir. 
  irket (Voluntary Liquidated) 
 KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia)                       27/28 Eastcastle Street, London, United 
  Limited                                                              Kingdom W1W 8DH. 
 KEFI Minerals Marketing                         23 Esekia Papaioannou Floor 2, Flat 21 
  and Sales Cyprus Limited                                        1075, Nicosia Cyprus. 
  Tulu Kapi Gold Mine Share               1st Floor, DAMINAROF Building, Bole Sub-City, 
  Company                                                      Kebele 12/13, H.No, New. 
 

The Company owns 100% of Kefi Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited ("KME")

During 2020 the company voluntary liquidated its dormant subsidiary Do u Akdeniz Mineralleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited irket.

On 8 November 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire from Atalaya Mining PLC (previously EMED) the whole of the issued share capital of Mediterranean Minerals (Bulgaria) EOOD, a company incorporated in Bulgaria, in consideration for the issue of 29,999,998 ordinary shares in the Company. Mediterranean Minerals (Bulgaria) EOOD owned 100% of the share capital of Do u Akdeniz Mineralleri ("Dogu"), a private limited liability Company incorporated in Turkey, engaging in activities for exploration and developing of natural resources

KME owns 95% of Tulu Kapi Gold Mine Share Company ("TKGM"), a company incorporated in Ethiopia which operates the Tulu Kapi project. The Tulu Kapi Gold Project mining license has been transferred to TKGM. The Government of Ethiopia is entitled to a 5% free-carried interest ("FCI") in TKGM. This entitlement is enshrined in the Ethiopian Mining Law and the Ethiopian Mining Agreement between the Ethiopian Government and KME, as well as the constitution of the project company and is granted at no cost. The 5% FCI refers to the equity interest granted by the company holding the mining license. The Ethiopian Government has also undertaken to invest a further USD$20,000,000 (Ethiopian Birr Equivalent) in associated project infrastructure in return for the issue of additional equity on normal commercial terms ranking pari passu with the shareholding of KME. Such additional equity is not entitled to a free carry. Upon completion of each element of the infrastructure and approval by the Company, related additional equity will be issued. At the date of this report no equity was issued.

The Company owns 100% of KEFI Minerals Marketing and Sales Cyprus ("KMMSC"), a Company incorporated in Cyprus. The KMMSC was dormant for the year ended 31 December 2021 and 2020. KEFI Minerals Marketing and Sales Cyprus holds the right to market gold produced from the Tulu Kapi Gold Project. It holds no other assets. It is planned that KMMSC will act as agent and off-taker for the onward sale of gold and other products in international markets.

13.2 Investment in jointly controlled entity

 
                                       Year Ended   Year Ended 
                                         31.12.21     31.12.20 
                                          GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
 The Group 
 At 1 January/31 December                       -            - 
 Increase in investment                     1,224        1,896 
 Exchange Difference                        (160)        (223) 
 Loss for the year                        (1,482)      (1,088) 
 Reversal of impairment/(Impairment)          418        (585) 
                                       ----------  ----------- 
 On 31 December                                 -            - 
                                       ----------  ----------- 
 
 
 
 The Company 
 At 1 January/31 December                -         - 
 Increase in investment              1,224     1,896 
 Exchange Difference                 (160)     (245) 
 Impairment Charge for the year    (1,064)   (1,651) 
 On 31 December                          -         - 
                                  --------  -------- 
 
 
                             Date of acquisition/  Country of      Effective proportion 
                              incorporation         incorporation   of shares held 
  Jointly controlled entity 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------  -------------------- 
 
 Gold and Minerals Co.        04/08/2010            Saudi Arabia   31.2%-Direct 
  Limited (G&M) 
 
 

The Company owns 31.2% of G&M. More information is given in note 20.1. During the year the Company diluted its holding in G&M from 34% to 31.2% and this resulted in a gain of GBP428,000.

14. Financial assets at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

Relates to bond sold in Ethiopia to the public to finance the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The full amount was repaid and received in January 2021.

 
                                                        Year   Year Ended 
                                                       Ended     31.12.20 
                                                    31.12.21      GBP'000 
                                                     GBP'000 
 The Group 
 At 1 January                                             54           70 
 Foreign currency movement                                 -         (16) 
   Repayment                                            (54)            - 
                                                  ----------   ---------- 
 On 31 December                                            -           54 
                                                  ----------   ---------- 
 
 

15. Trade and other receivables

15.1 Current Trade and other receivables

 
                                                    Year Ended       Year Ended 
                                                      31.12.21         31.12.20 
                                                       GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
   The Group 
 Share Placement(1)                                          -              232 
 Other receivables                                          36               38 
 VAT receivable                                            255              178 
                                                   -----------       ---------- 
                                                           291              448 
                                                   -----------       ---------- 
 
 

(1) In December 2020 14,500,000 ordinary shares were issued and funds were received post year end.

 
                                                    Year Ended           Restated 
                                                      31.12.21         Year Ended 
                                                       GBP'000           31.12.20 
                                                                          GBP'000 
 The Company 
 Share Placement(1)                                          -                232 
 Other Debtors                                              15                 88 
 Prepayments                                                 9                 18 
                                                            24              338 
                                                   -----------      ----------- 
 
 

15.2 Receivables from subsidiaries

 
                                                    Year Ended           Restated 
                                                      31.12.21         Year Ended 
                                                       GBP'000           31.12.20 
                                                                          GBP'000 
 The Company 
 Advance to KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited 
  (Note 22.2) (2)                                        3,166              3,918 
 Advance to Tulu Kaki Gold Mine Share Company 
  (Note 22.2)(1)                                         4,430              2,605 
 Expected credit loss                                    (304)              (261) 
                                                         7,292            6,262 
                                                   -----------      ----------- 
 
 

In the current year identified a prior period adjustment in relation to the reclassification of part of an intercompany receivable from current to non-current. As per IAS 1, part of the intercompany receivable should have been classified as non-current as it was not expected to be recovered in the next 12 months (Refer to note 2).

Amounts owed by subsidiary companies total GBP7,819,000 (2020: GBP8,927,000). A write off of GBP223,000 (2020: 2,404,000) has been made against the amount due from the non-Ethiopian subsidiaries because these amounts are considered irrecoverable.

The Company has borrowings outstanding from its Ethiopian subsidiaries, the ultimate realisation of which depends on the successful exploration and realisation of the Group's intangible exploration assets. Management is of the view that if the Company disposed of the Tulu Kapi asset, the consideration received would exceed the borrowings outstanding. Nonetheless, Management has made an assessment of the borrowings as at 31 December 2021 and determined that any expected credit losses would be GBP304,000 (2020: GBP261,000) for which a provision has been recorded. The advances to KEFI Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited and TKGM are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. Settlement is subject to the parent company's operating liquidity needs. At the reporting date, no receivables were past their due date.

(1)The Company advanced GBP2,628,000 (2020: GBP1,993,000) to the subsidiary Tulu Kapi gold Mine Share Company during 2021. The Company had a foreign exchange translation loss of GBP800,000(2020: Loss GBP591,000) the current year loss was because of the continued devaluation of the Ethiopian Birr.

(2)Kefi Minerals (Ethiopia) Limited: during 2021, the Company advanced GBP56,000 (2020: GBP76,000) to the subsidiary. The Company had a foreign exchange translation loss of GBP808,000 (2020: Loss GBP1,008,000) the current year loss was because of the continued devaluation of the Ethiopian Birr.

The TKGM and KME loans are denominated Birr. The Company bears the foreign exchange risk on these loans and any movements in the Ethiopian Birr are recorded in the income statement of the Company.

16.Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                               Year       Year 
                                              Ended      Ended 
                                           31.12.21   31.12.20 
                                            GBP'000    GBP'000 
 The Group 
 Cash at bank and in hand unrestricteds         374      1,295 
 Cash at bank restricted                         20         20 
                                          ---------  --------- 
                                                394      1,315 
                                          ---------  --------- 
 The Company 
 Cash at bank and in hand unrestricted          129      1,172 
 Cash at bank restricted                         20         20 
                                          ---------  --------- 
                                                149      1,192 
                                          ---------  --------- 
 
 

17. Share capital

Authorized Capital

The articles of association of the Company were amended in 2010 and the liability of the members of the Company is limited.

 
 Issued and fully paid 
 
 
                                           Number of shares '000   Share Capital   Deferred   Share premium    Total 
                                                                                     Shares 
 At 1 January 2020                                     1,148,874           1,149     23,328          25,452   49,929 
 Share Equity Placement 10 Jan 2020                      149,000             149          -           1,714    1,863 
 Share Equity Placement 14 May 2020                      113,846             114          -             626      740 
 Share Equity Placement 28 May 2020                      455,385             456          -           2,503    2,959 
 Conversion of Warrants to Equity 16 Oct 
  2020                                                     8,462               8                         47       55 
 Share Equity Placement 20 Nov 2020                      186,000             186          -           2,790    2,976 
 Share Equity Placement 14 Dec 2020                       76,360              76          -           1,145    1,221 
 Share issue costs                                             -               -          -           (390)    (390) 
 Broker warrants: issue costs                                  -               -          -           (367)    (367) 
 Warrants: fair value split of warrants 
  issued to shareholders.                                                                             (402)    (402) 
 
 
 At 31 December 2020                       2,137,927               2,138           23,328     33,118          58,584 
                                          ----------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  ------- 
 
 
                                           Number of shares '000   Share Capital   Deferred   Share premium   Total 
                                                                                    Shares 
 At 1 January 2021                         2,137,927               2,138           23,328     33,118          58,584 
 Conversion of Warrants to Equity 12 
  April 2021                               15,000                  15              -          83              98 
 Share Equity Placement 21 Dec 2021        414,378                 414             -          2,902           3,316 
 Share issue costs                         -                       -               -          (219)           (219) 
 
 
 
 
 At 31 December 2021                                   2,567,305           2,567     23,328          35,884   61,779 
                                          ----------------------  --------------  ---------  --------------  ------- 
 
 
                                                        Number of Deferred Shares'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Deferred Shares 1.6p                                           2021             2020      2021      2020 
 At 1 January                                                      -                -         -         - 
 Subdivision of ordinary shares to deferred shares           680,768          680,768    10,892    10,892 
                                                     ===============  ===============  ========  ======== 
 At 31 December                                              680,768          680,768    10.892    10.892 
                                                     ---------------  ---------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 Deferred Shares 0.9p                                      2021        2020     2021     2020 
 At 1 January                                         1,381,947   1,381,947   12,436   12,436 
 Subdivision of ordinary shares to deferred shares            -           -        -        - 
                                                     ==========              =======  ======= 
 At 31 December                                       1,381,947   1,381,947   12,436   12,436 
                                                                             -------  ------- 
 

The deferred shares have no value or voting rights.

2020

During the period the Company issued 989,052,146 new ordinary shares at average price of 1.00 pence for working capital, goods and services, and debt repayments (note 18.3).

2021

During the period the Company issued 414,375,788 Shares to shareholders, for an aggregate consideration of GBP3,315,000. On issue of the shares, an amount of GBP2,900,630 was credited to the Company's share premium reserve which is the difference between the issue price and the nominal value 0.1 pence. The funds raised were issued to repay working capital, goods and services, and debt repayments (note 18.3).

Restructuring of share capital into deferred shares

On the 28 June 2019 at the AGM, shareholders approved that each of the currently issued ordinary shares of 1.7p ("Old Ordinary Shares") in the capital of the Company be sub-divided into one new ordinary share of 0.1p ("Existing Ordinary Shares") and one deferred share of 1.6p ("Deferred Shares"). With effect from 8 July 2019 at 8.00am, each ordinary share in the Company has a nominal value of 0.1p per share.

The Deferred Shares have no value or voting rights and were not admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange plc. No share certificates were issued in respect of the Deferred Shares.

18. Share Based payments

18.1 Warrants

In note 18 when reference is made to the "Old Ordinary Shares" it relates to the ordinary shares that had a nominal value of 1.7p each and were in issue prior to the 8 July 2019 restructuring. Shares issued after the 8 July 2019 restructuring have a nominal value of 0.1p and will be referred to as ("Existing Ordinary Shares").

2020

The Company issued 149,000,000 short term warrants to subscribe for new ordinary shares of 0.1p each at 2p per share in accordance with the December 2019 and January 2020 share placement and as approved by shareholders on 6 January 2020. The warrants expired on 30 April 2020. The Company performed a fair value split by fair valuing the warrants using Black Scholes and assumed that this value is the residual share amount.

On 16 December 2019, the Company issued 7,450,000 warrants to subscribe for new ordinary shares of 0.1p each at 2p per share to Brandon Hill pursuant to the Placing Agreement. The warrants expire 2 years from the date of issue (10 January 2020).

During May 2020, the Company issued 28,461,538 to the broker. These warrants allow the broker to subscribe for new ordinary shares of 0.1p each at 0.65p per share in pursuant to the Placing Agreement. The warrants expire within three years of the date of First Admission.

During November 2020, the Company issued 11,175,000 broker warrants to subscribe for new ordinary shares of 0.1p each at 1.60p per share to Brandon Hill pursuant to the Placing Agreement. The warrants expire within three years of the date of First Admission.

During the period 1 January 2021to 31 December 2021, 149,000,000 warrants issued to shareholders expired and 8,461,538 were exercised by Brandon Hill.

2021

During December 2021, the Company asked for shareholder approval to issue 393,096,865 warrants, in connection with the December 2021 and January 2022 Placing Shares. The Placing shares have a right to be issued one Ordinary Share for an exercise price of GBP0.016 and exercisable following a Warrant Trigger Event provided that such Warrant Trigger Event occurs during a two year period following the 17 January 2022 The Warrants will become exercisable provided that, during a two year period following the January 2022 Admission, the on market share closing price of the Ordinary Shares for five consecutive days reaches or exceeds 2.4 pence (being a 50% premium on the Warrant exercise price) (the "Warrant Trigger Event"). If the Warrant Trigger Event occurs, then (i) the holders of the Warrants may exercise the Warrants within 30 days from the occurrence of the Warrant Trigger Event; and (ii) the Warrants will expire following the end of the 30 day period referenced above if not exercised. If the Warrant Trigger Event has not occurred within two years following the 17 January 2022, then the Warrants shall lapse and will no longer be capable of being exercised.

During the period 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021,15,000,000 warrants were cancelled or expired.

Details of warrants outstanding as at 31 December 2021:

 
                                                 Expected Life  Number of warrants 
   Grant date    Expiry date  *Exercise price            Years              000's* 
    19-Sep-18      20-Sep-23            2.50p          5 years               2,000 
    02-Aug-19      02-Aug-22            2.50p          3 years              19,500 
  06 Jan 2020    06 Jan 2023            1.25p          3 years               7,450 
  29 May 2020    29 May 2023            0.65p          3 years               5,000 
  20 Nov 2020    20 Nov 2023            1.60p          3 years              11,175 
                                                                            45,125 
 
 
 
                             Weighted average ex.  Number of warrants* 
                                            Price                000's 
Outstanding warrants at 1 
 January 2021                               1.56p               60,125 
- exercised warrants                        0.65p             (15,000) 
- expired warrants                          2.50p                    - 
- granted                                   2.13p                    - 
Outstanding warrants at 31 
 December 2021                              1.87p               45,125 
 

The estimated fair values of the warrants were calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model.

The inputs into the model and the results for warrants and options granted during the year are as follows:

 
                                                          Warrants    Options 
                         6-Jan-20  19-May-20  29-May-20  20-Nov-20  17-Mar-21 
 
Closing share price 
at issue date               1.65p      0.75p      1.06p      1.68p      2.05p 
Exercise price              2.00p      0.65p      0.65p       1.6p      2.55p 
Expected volatility          109%        98%        99%       101%        89% 
Expected life            0.4years       3yrs       3yrs       3yrs       4yrs 
Risk free rate              0.63%      0.04%     -0.03%      0.05%     0.028% 
Expected dividend             Nil        Nil        Nil        Nil        nil 
 yield 
Estimated fair 
 value                      0.27p      0.47p      0.73p      1.06p      1.21p 
 

Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical underlying volatility in the price of the Company's shares.

During 2021 no warrants were issued to shareholders or suppliers. During 2021 the company asked shareholders to approve the issue of 393,096,865 warrants to shareholders that partook in the December 2021 and January 2022 share placement. The issue of these warrants was approved at the General Meeting held in January 2022. Further details are disclosed in this note.

 
Share options reserve table                                       Year           Year Ended 
                                                                 Ended             31.12.20 
                                                              31.12.21              GBP'000 
                                                               GBP'000 
 
Opening amount                                                   1,273                1,118 
Warrants issued costs                                                -                  769 
Share options charges relating to employees 
 (Note 6)                                                          148                   21 
Share options issued to directors and key management 
 (Note 6)                                                          662                   30 
Forfeited options                                                    -                    - 
Exercised warrants                                                   -                    - 
Expired warrants                                                     -                (665) 
 Expired options                                                 (192)                  - 
Closing amount                                                   1,891              1,273 
 

18.2 Share options reserve

Details of share options outstanding as at 31 December 2021:

 
Grant date   Expiry date   *Exercise price  *Number of shares 000's 
19-Jan-16    18-Jan-22     7.14p                              4,088 
23-Feb-16    22-Feb-22     12.58p                               176 
05-Aug-16    05-Aug-22     10.20p                               883 
22-Mar-17    21-Mar-23     7.50p                              7,024 
01-Feb-18    31-Jan-24     4.50p                             11,400 
17-Mar-21    16-Mar-25     2.55p                            104,039 
                                                            127,610 
 
 
                                          Weighted average ex. Price*  Number of shares* 000's 
Outstanding options at 1 January 2021                           7.35p                   25,482 
- granted                                                       2.55p                  104,039 
- expired/forfeited                                            22.44p                  (1,911) 
Outstanding options at 31 December 2021                         3.21p                  127,610 
 

The Company has issued share options to directors, employees and advisers to the Group.

On 19 January 2016, 4,717,059 options were issued which expire six years after grant date and, vest in two equal annual instalments, the first upon the achievement of practical completion of the planned processing plant at the Tulu Kapi Gold Project and the second upon the achievement of nameplate capacity for a twelve-month period.

On 23 February 2016,176,471 options were issued which expire six years after grant date and vest immediately.

On 5 August 2016, 2,058,824 options were issued which expire six years after grant date and vest in two equal annual instalments, the first upon the achievement of practical completion of the planned processing plant at the Tulu Kapi Gold Project and the second upon the achievement of nameplate capacity for a twelve-month period.

On 22 March 2017, 9,535,122 options were issued which, expire after six years, and vest in two equal annual instalments, the first upon the achievement of practical completion of the planned processing plant at the Tulu Kapi Gold Project and the second upon the achievement of nameplate capacity for a twelve-month period.

On 1 February 2018, 9,600,000 options were issued to persons who discharge director and managerial responsibilities ("PDMRs") and a further 3,000,000 options have been granted to other non-board members of the senior management team. The options have an exercise price of 4.5p, expire after 6 years, and vest in two equal annual instalments, the first upon the achievement of practical completion of the planned processing plant at the Tulu Kapi Gold Project and the second upon the achievement of nameplate capacity for a twelve-month period.

On 17 March 2021, 85,813,848 options were issued to persons who discharge director and managerial responsibilities ("PDMRs") and a further 18,225,153 options have been granted to other non-board members of the senior management team. The options have an exercise price of 2.55p, expire after4 years, and vest in three equal instalments, the first after one year, the second after two years and the third after three years from the date of grant. Although the directors approved and announced the issue of 119,747,339 options on the 17 March 2021 to certain directors and senior managers only 104,039,001 options were eventually issued.

The option agreements contain provisions adjusting the exercise price in certain circumstances including the allotment of fully paid Ordinary shares by way of a capitalisation of the Company's reserves, a sub division or consolidation of the Ordinary shares, a reduction of share capital and offers or invitations (whether by way of rights issue or otherwise) to the holders of Ordinary shares. The estimated fair values of the options were calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical underlying volatility in the price of the Company's shares.

For 2021, the impact of share option-based payments is a net charge to income of GBP809,000 (2020: GBP51,000). At 31 December 2021, the equity reserve recognized for share option-based payments, including warrants, amounted to GBP1,891,000 (2020: GBP1,273,000).

18.2 Share Payments for services rendered and obligations settled

2020 Year

January 2020 placement of 149,000,000 shares

On 6 January 2020, following approval by shareholders, the Company issued 49,419,600 new ordinary shares ("Remuneration Shares") and 99,580,400 new ordinary shares ("Settlement Shares") of 0.1p each in the capital of the Company at an issue price of 1.25p. The net raise amounted to GBP1,862,500, with liabilities and other obligations listed below settled in shares.

November and December 2020 placement of 92,109,407 shares

All Remuneration Shares, Settlement Shares and Placing Shares were issued at a value of 1.60 pence per share. The net raise amounted to GBP1,473,750, with liabilities and other obligations listed below settled in shares.

2021 Year

On 21 December 2021, the Company announced the placing of 324,900,000 Settlement Shares to settle outstanding debts and liabilities of approximately GBP2.6 million. Thew shares were issued at a price of GBP0.008 per Ordinary Share.

The total shares set off during 2021 and 2020 for services and obligations was as follows:

 
                                                   2021                       2020 
Name                                    Number   Amount            Number   Amount 
                               of Remuneration            of Remuneration 
                                and Settlement             and Settlement 
                                        Shares                     Shares 
                                           000  GBP'000               000  GBP'000 
For services rendered 
 and obligations settled 
 H Anagnostaras-Adams                        -        -            18,062      248 
J Leach                                      -        -            12,924      176 
Norman Arthur Ling                           -        -             2,000       25 
Mark Tyler                                   -        -             2,000       25 
Richard Lewin Robinson                       -        -             1,000       13 
Other employees and PDMRs                    -        -            44,168      624 
Amount to settle other 
 Obligations                                 -        -            30,702      413 
Total share based payments                   -        -           110,856    1,524 
Amount to settle loans 
Unsecured Convertible 
 loan facility                               -        -             6,000       75 
Unsecured working capital 
 bridging finance                      324,900    2,599           124,255     1739 
                                       324,900    2,599           241,111    3,338 
 

The parties above agreed that the amounts subscribed in the share placements during the year be set-off against the amount due by the Company at the date of the share placement.

19. Non-Controlling Interest ("NCI")

 
 
                                                                          Year Ended 
                                                                             GBP'000 
As at 1 January 2020                                                           1,075 
Acquisitions of NCI                                                                - 
Impact of 5% free carry on additions to assets during the year                   129 
Result for the year                                                                - 
As at 1 January 2021                                                           1,204 
Acquisitions of NCI                                                                - 
Impact of 5% free carry on additions to assets during the year                   175 
As at 31 December 2021                                                         1,379 
 

During 2018, the Government of Ethiopia received its 5% free carried interest acquired in the Tulu Kapi Gold Project. The group recognized an increase in non-controlling interest in the current year of GBP129,000 and a decrease in equity attributable to owners of the parent of GBP129,000.

The NCI of GBP1,379,000 (2020: GBP1,204,000) represents the 5% share of the Group's assets of the TKGM project which are attributable to the Government of Ethiopia.

The Mining Proclamation entitles the Government of Ethiopia (GOE) to 5% free carried interest in TKGM. The 5% NCI reflects the government interest in the TKGM gold project. The GOE is not required to pay for the 5% free carry interest. The GOE can acquire additional interest in the share capital of the project at market price. The GOE has committed US $20,000,000 to install the off-site infrastructure in exchange for earning equity in Tulu Kapi Gold Mine Share Company. The shareholder agreement signed with the GOE in April 2017 states that once the infrastructure elements are properly constructed and approved by Company the relevant shares will be issued to Ministry of Finance and Economic Cooperation (MOFEC).

The financial information for Tulu Kapi Gold Mine Project as at 31 December 2021:

 
                                      Year   Year Ended 
                                     Ended 
                                  31.12.21     31.12.20 
                                   GBP'000      GBP'000 
Amounts attributable 
 to all shareholders 
Exploration and evaluation 
 assets                             28,361       24,620 
 
Current assets                         329          184 
 
Cash and Cash equivalents              244          124 
 
                                    28,934       24,928 
 
Equity                              27,573       24,163 
 
Current liabilities                  1,361          765 
 
                                    28,934       24,928 
 
Loss for the year                        -            - 
 

20. Jointly controlled entities

20.1 Joint controlled entity with Artar

 
                                                Country of       Effective proportion 
  Company name          Date of incorporation    incorporation    of shares held at 
                                                                  31 December 
Gold & Minerals Co. 
 Limited              3 August 2010             Saudi Arabia     31.21% 
 

Gold & Minerals Co. Limited has the following registered address: Olaya District. 659, King Fahad Road, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The summarised financial information below represents amounts shown in Gold & Minerals Co Limited financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and assuming they followed the group policy of expensing exploration costs.

 
                               SAR'000      SAR'000                                 GBP'000                                    GBP'000 
 Amounts relating to the    Year Ended   Year Ended                              Year Ended                                 Year Ended 
 Jointly Controlled Entity 
                              31.12.21     31.12.20                                31.12.21                                   31.12.20 
                                  100%         100%                                    100%                                       100% 
 
Non-current assets               2,097          381                                     411                                         74 
Cash and Cash Equivalents        5,798       11,160                                   1,136                                      2,176 
Current assets                     801          546                                     157                                        106 
Total Assets                     8,696       12,087                                   1,704                                      2,356 
 
Current liabilities            (2,680)      (2,626)                                   (525)                                      (512) 
Total Liabilities              (2,680)      (2,626)                                   (525)                                      (512) 
 
Net (Liabilities)/Assets         6,016        9,461                                   1,179                                      1,844 
 
Share capital                   81,300        2,500                                  15,935                                        487 
Capital contributions 
 partners                       37,926       97,401                                   7,433                                     18,987 
Accumulated losses           (113,210)     (90,440)                                (22,189)                                   (17,630) 
                                 6,016        9,461                                   1,179                                      1,844 
 
Exchange rates SAR to GBP 
Closing rate                                                                         0.1960                                                 0.1949 
 
Income statement               SAR'000       SAR'000                                GBP'000                                                GBP'000 
 
Loss from continuing 
 operations                   (22,524)      (15,785)                                (4,415)                                                (3,279) 
Other comprehensive income       (246)            14                                   (48)                                                      3 
Translation FX Gain from 
 SAR/GBP                             -             -                                      -                                                    729 
Total comprehensive income    (22,770)      (15,771)                                (4,463)                                                (2,547) 
Included in the amount 
above 
 
Group 
Group Share 31,21% 
 (33.65%) 
 of loss from continuing 
 operations                                                                         (1,482)                                                (1,088) 
 
Joint venture investment                                                            GBP'000                                                GBP'000 
Opening Balance                                                                           -                                                      - 
Loss for the year                                                                   (1,482)                                                (1,088) 
FX Loss                                                                               (160)                                                  (223) 
Additional Investment                                                                 1,224                                                  1,896 
Impairment                                                                              418                                                  (585) 
Closing Balance                                                                           -                                                      - 
 
 

In May 2009, KEFI announced the formation of a new minerals' exploration jointly controlled entity, Gold & Minerals Co. Limited ("G&M"), a limited liability company in Saudi Arabia, with leading Saudi construction and investment group Abdul Rahman Saad Al-Rashid & Sons Company Limited ("ARTAR"). KEFI is the operating partner with a 31.21% shareholding in G&M with ARTAR holding the other 68.79%. KEFI provides G&M with technical advice and assistance, including personnel to manage and supervise all exploration and technical studies. ARTAR provides administrative advice and assistance to ensure that G&M remains in compliance with all governmental and other procedures. G&M has five Directors, of whom two are nominated by KEFI However, decisions about the relevant activities of G&M require the unanimous consent of the five directors. G&M is treated as a jointly controlled entity and has been equity accounted. KEFI has reconciled its share in G&M's losses.

A loss of GBP1,482,000 was recognized by the Group for the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: GBP1,088,000) representing the Group's share of losses in the year.

As at 31 December 2021 KEFI owed ARTAR an amount of GBP285,700 (2020: 0) - Note 21.1.

During 2021 the Company diluted its interest in the Saudi joint-venture company Gold and Minerals Limited ("G&M") from 33.65% to 31.21% by not contributing its pro rata share of expenses to G&M. This resulted in a gain of GBP428,181 (2020: GBP1,033,000) in the Company accounts. The accounting policy for exploration costs recorded in the G&M audited financial statements is to capitalise qualifying expenditure in contrast to the Group's accounting policy relating to exploration costs which is to expense costs through profit and loss until the project reaches development stage (Note 2). Consequently, any dilution in the Company's interest in G&M results in the recovery of pro rata share of expenses to G&M.

21. Trade and other payables

21.1 Trade and other payables

 
The Group                                               Year 
                                                       Ended  Year Ended 
                                                    31.12.21    31.12.20 
                                                     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
Accruals and other payables                            2,499       1,510 
Other loans                                               97         134 
Payable to jointly controlled entity partner 
 (Note 20.1)                                             285           - 
Payable to Key Management and Shareholder (Note 
 22.3)                                                 2,675       1,481 
                                                       5,556       3,125 
 

Other loans are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

 
The Company                                          Year Ended  Year Ended 
                                                       31.12.21    31.12.20 
                                                        GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
Accruals and other payables                               1,242         873 
Payable to jointly controlled entity partner (Note 
 20.1)                                                      285           - 
Payable to Key Management and Shareholder (Note 
 22.4)                                                    2,675       1,481 
                                                                 ---------- 
                                                          4,202       2,354 
                                                                 ---------- 
 

The fair values of trade and other payables due within one year approximate to their carrying amounts as presented above.

22. Related party transactions

The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

22.1 Compensation of key management personnel

The total remuneration of key management personnel was as follows:

 
                                                             Year  Year Ended 
                                                            Ended    31.12.20 
                                                         31.12.21     GBP'000 
                                                          GBP'000 
Short term employee benefits : 
(1)Directors' consultancy fees                                496         489 
Directors' other consultancy benefits                          39          58 
(2)Short term employee benefits: Key management 
 fees                                                         604         686 
Short term employee benefits: Key management other 
 benefits                                                      32          39 
                                                            1,171       1,272 
Share based payments : 
Share based payment: Director's bonus                           -         106 
(1)Share based payment: Directors' consultancy fees             -           - 
Share option-based benefits to directors (Note 18)            407          14 
(2)Share based payments short term employee benefits: 
 Key management fees                                          272         292 
Share option-based benefits other key management 
 personnel (Note 18)                                          255          16 
Share Based Payment: Key management bonus                       -           - 
                                                              934         428 
 
                                                            2,105       1,700 
 

(1)Directors' fees paid to the Executive Director Chairman and Finance Director are paid to consultancy companies of which they are beneficiaries.

(2)Key Management comprised the Managing Director Ethiopia, Head of Operations, Head of Systems and Head of Planning.

Share-based benefits

The Company issued 85,813,848 share options to directors and key management during March 2021. These Options have an exercise price of 2.55p per Ordinary Share and expire after 4 years and, in normal circumstances, vest in three equal instalments, the first after one year, the second after two years and the third after three years from the date of grant.

Previously all options, except those noted in Note 18, expire six years after grant date and vest in two equal annual instalments, the first upon the achievement of practical completion of the planned processing plant at the Tulu Kapi Gold Project and the second upon the achievement of nameplate capacity for a twelve-month period.

22.2 Transactions with shareholders and related parties

 
The Group 
 Name                   Nature of transactions            Relationship               2021            2020 
                                                                                  GBP'000         GBP'000 
                      Receiving of management 
                       and other professional 
Winchcombe Ventures    services which are capitalized   Key Management 
 Limited               as E&E expenditure                and Shareholder              554             578 
                      Receiving of management 
                       and other professional 
                       services which are capitalized   Key Management 
Nanancito Limited      as E&E expenditure                and Shareholder              232             298 
 
                                                                                      786             876 
 
 
The Company 
Name                         Nature of transactions   Relationship   2021      2020 
                                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 KEFI Minerals Marketing     Finance                  Subsidiary     -         - 
  and Sales Cyprus Limited 
 Tulu Kapi Gold Mine 
  Share Company(1)           Advance                  Subsidiary     4,433     2,605 
 Kefi Minerals (Ethiopia) 
  Limited(2)                 Advance                  Subsidiary     3,166     3,918 
 Expected credit loss                                                (304)     (261) 
                                                                     7,295     6,262 
 

The TKGM and KME loans are denominated Birr. The Company bears the foreign exchange risk on these loans and any movements in the Ethiopian Birr are recorded in the income statement of the Company. Further details on the details of the movement of these loans are available in Note 15.

Management has made an assessment of the borrowings as at 31 December 2021 and determined that any expected credit losses would be GBP304,000

The above balances bear no interest and are repayable on demand.

 
 
 
  22.3 Payable to related 
  parties 
The Group                                                                   2021      2020 
                                                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
Name                        Nature of transactions   Relationship 
 
                                                     Key Management 
Nanancito Limited           Fees for services         and Shareholder      1,350     1,073 
Winchcombe Ventures                                  Key Management 
 Limited                    Fees for services         and Shareholder        834       280 
                                                     Key Management 
Directors                   Fees for services         and Shareholder        491       128 
                                                                           2,675     1,481 
 

22.4 Payable to related parties

 
The Company                                                            2021           2020 
                                                                    GBP'000        GBP'000 
Name                   Nature of transactions   Relationship 
 
                                                Key Management 
Nanancito Limited      Fees for services         and Shareholder      1,350          1,073 
Winchcombe Ventures                             Key Management 
 Limited               Fees for services         and Shareholder        834            280 
                                                Key Management 
Directors              Fees for services         and Shareholder        491            128 
                                                                      2,675          1,481 
 
 

23. Loans and Borrowings

23.1.1 Short Term Working Capital Bridging Finance

 
 
                                              Currency    Interest    Maturity        Repayment 
Unsecured working capital bridging finance         GBP   See table   On Demand  See table below 
 

2020

 
Unsecured working      Balance 1 Jan  Drawdown Amount  Transaction Costs  Interest  Repayment  Repayment    Year Ended 
 capital bridging               2020                             GBP'000               Shares       Cash   31 Dec 2020 
          finance                             GBP'000 
                             GBP'000                                       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000 
Repayable in cash 
   in less than a 
             year                889              750                  -       100    (1,739)          -             - 
 
                                 889              750                  -       100    (1,739)          -             - 
 

2021

 
Unsecured working      Balance 1 Jan  Drawdown Amount  Transaction Costs  Interest  Repayment  Repayment    Year Ended 
 capital bridging               2021                             GBP'000               Shares       Cash   31 Dec 2021 
          finance                             GBP'000 
                             GBP'000                                       GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000 
Repayable in cash 
   in less than a 
             year                  -            2,713                  -     1,121    (2,599)          -         1,235 
                                   -            2,713                  -     1,121    (2,599)          -         1,235 
 

The short term working capital finance is unsecured and ranks below other loans. Although there was no binding agreement to convert the loans into shares, the lenders agreed to convert the debt into shares and the loan balance of GBP1,235,000 was fully repaid in 2022 during the relevant share placements.

23.1.2 Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

 
2020                                          Cash Flows 
Reconciliation 
                       Balance 1 Jan   Inflow  (Outflow)         Fair Value  Finance Costs   Shares     Balance 31 Dec 
                                2020                               Movement                                       2020 
                             GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000            GBP'000        GBP'000  GBP'000            GBP'000 
Unsecured working 
capital bridging 
finance 
Short term loans                 889      750          -                  -            100  (1,739)                  - 
                                 889      750          -                  -            100  (1,739)                  - 
Convertible notes 
Sanderson 
 unsecured 
 convertible loan 
 facility 23.2                    75        -          -                  -              -     (75)                  - 
                                  75        -          -                  -              -     (75)                  - 
2021 
Reconciliation 
                       Balance 1 Jan   Inflow  (Outflow)         Fair Value  Finance Costs   Shares     Balance 31 Dec 
                                2021                               Movement                                       2021 
                             GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000            GBP'000        GBP'000  GBP'000            GBP'000 
Unsecured working 
capital bridging 
finance 
Short term loans                   -    2,713          -                  -          1,121  (2,599)              1,235 
                                   -    2,713          -                  -          1,121  (2,599)              1,235 
 
 

24. Contingent liabilities

The company has no contingent liabilities.

25. Capital commitments

The Group has the following capital or other commitments as at 31 December 2021 GBP1,184,000 (2020: GBP1,964,000),

 
                                                         31 Dec 2021  31 Dec 2020 
                                                              GBP'000      GBP'000 
    Tulu Kapi Project costs                                       452          558 
    Saudi Arabia Exploration costs committed to field 
     work that has been recommenced                               732        1,406 
 
 

26. Events after the reporting date

Share Placement January 2022

Following the General Meeting on 13 January 2022 the Company admitted 371,817,944 new ordinary shares of the Company at a placing price of 0.8 pence per Ordinary Share.

The total shares issued during January 2022 for services and obligations was as follows:

 
                                                                    2022 
Name                                     Number of Remuneration   Amount 
                                                 and Settlement 
                                                         Shares 
                                                            000  GBP'000 
For services rendered and obligations 
 settled 
 
 H Anagnostaras-Adams                                    22,500      180 
J Leach                                                  12,500      100 
Mark Tyler                                                3,125       25 
Richard Lewin Robinson                                    6,250       50 
Other employees and PDMRs                               173,530    1,510 
Amount to settle other Obligations                            -        - 
Total share based payments                              217,905    1,865 
Amount to settle loans 
Unsecured Convertible loan facility                           -        - 
Unsecured working capital bridging 
 finance                                                153,913    1,235 
                                                        371,818    3,100 
 

In January 2022 393,096,865 warrants were issued that have a right to be issued one Ordinary Share for an exercise price of 1.6 pence and exercisable following a Warrant Trigger Event provided that such Warrant Trigger Event occurs during a two year period following the January 2022 When the share price of the Company closes for five consecutive days reaches or exceeds 2.4 pence (being a 50% premium on the Warrant exercise price) (the "Warrant Trigger Event"). If the Warrant Trigger Event occurs then: (i) the holders of the Warrants must exercise the Warrants within 30 days from the occurrence of the Warrant Trigger Event; and (ii) the Warrants will expire following the end of the 30-day period referenced above if not exercised.

Share Placement April and May 2022

In April 2022 the Company raised GBP4.4 million through the issue of 550,000,000 new Ordinary Shares at a placing price of 0.8 pence per Ordinary Share.

In May 2022 the Company raised a further GBP3.6 million through the issue of 450,000,000 Ordinary Shares at the Placing Price of 0.8 pence per Ordinary Share, following shareholder approval of the conditional placement at a General Meeting

The Company granted one warrant per two Placing Shares at an exercise price of 1.6 pence exercisable for a period of two years from the May 2022 admission. The 500,000,000 warrants become exercisable on the same Warrant Trigger Event disclosed in the January 2022 note above.

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