UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For Quarterly Period Ended: December 31, 2007
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Or
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o
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Commission file number: 1-12214
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
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95-3792700
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(State of other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.)
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21622 Plummer Street, Chatsworth, CA 91311
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(818) 882-0883
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former Address)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports ), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
As of December 31, 2007, the registrant had 10,180,000 shares of its common stock outstanding.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
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December 31,
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March 31,
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2007
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2007
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash
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$
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261,000
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$
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375,000
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Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $25,000 at
December 31, 2007, and $38,000 at
March 31, 2007
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1,470,000
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2,376,000
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Income taxes refundable
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2,000
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291,000
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Inventories (Note 5)
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6,140,000
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6,557,000
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Prepaid expenses and other assets
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319,000
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321,000
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Total current assets
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8,192,000
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9,920,000
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Property and equipment, at cost
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6,337,000
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6,186,000
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Less accumulated depreciation
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5,726,000
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5,501,000
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Net property and equipment
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611,000
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685,000
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Intangible assets, net
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1,071,000
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1,107,000
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Other assets
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262,000
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36,000
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Total assets
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$
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10,136,000
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$
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11,748,000
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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1,507,000
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$
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1,282,000
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Accrued expenses
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1,090,000
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1,372,000
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Revolving line of credit
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1,168,000
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Current portion of long-term debt
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292,000
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Total current liabilities
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4,057,000
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2,654,000
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Long-term debt
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390,000
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Total liabilities
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4,447,000
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2,654,000
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Shareholders equity:
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Common shares, $.01 par value, authorized
40,000,000 shares; 10,180,000 and 10,180,000 shares issued and outstanding
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13,632,000
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13,526,000
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Accumulated deficit
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(7,943,000
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)
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(4,432,000
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)
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Total shareholders equity
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5,689,000
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9,094,000
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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10,136,000
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$
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11,748,000
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See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
For the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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Net sales
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$
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2,929,000
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$
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4,307,000
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Cost of sales
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1,770,000
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3,248,000
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Gross profit
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1,159,000
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1,059,000
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Costs and expenses:
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Selling, general, and administrative
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1,537,000
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1,421,000
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Research and development
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359,000
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396,000
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Total costs and expenses
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1,896,000
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1,817,000
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Operating loss
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(737,000
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(758,000
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Interest expense
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131,000
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Other income
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18,000
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Loss before income taxes
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(868,000
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)
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(740,000
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Income tax expense (benefit)
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(305,000
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)
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Net loss
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$
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(868,000
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$
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(435,000
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Basic loss per share
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$
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(0.09
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$
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(0.04
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)
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Diluted loss per share
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$
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(0.09
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$
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(0.04
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Weighted shares outstanding:
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Basic
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10,180,000
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10,169,000
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Diluted
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10,180,000
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10,169,000
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See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statements of Operations
For the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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Net sales
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$
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10,108,000
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$
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14,766,000
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Cost of sales
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7,555,000
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10,276,000
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Gross profit
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2,553,000
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4,490,000
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Costs and expenses:
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Selling, general, and administrative
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4,494,000
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4,805,000
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Research and development
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1,212,000
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1,053,000
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Total costs and expenses
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5,706,000
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5,858,000
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Operating loss
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(3,153,000
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)
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(1,368,000
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Interest expense
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306,000
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Other (income) expense
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48,000
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(57,000
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Loss before income taxes
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(3,507,000
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(1,311,000
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Income tax expense (benefit)
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4,000
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(453,000
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Net loss
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$
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(3,511,000
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$
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(858,000
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Basic loss per share
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$
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(0.34
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)
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$
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(0.08
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Diluted loss per share
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$
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(0.34
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)
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$
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(0.08
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)
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Weighted shares outstanding:
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Basic
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10,180,000
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10,169,000
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Diluted
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10,180,000
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10,169,000
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See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statement of Shareholders Equity
For the nine months ended December 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
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Common Shares
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Accumulated
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Shares
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Amount
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Deficit
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Balance as of March 31, 2007
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10,180,000
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13,526,000
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$
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(4,432,000
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)
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Stock-based compensation -
options
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8,000
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Warrants
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98,000
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Net loss
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(3,511,000
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)
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Balance at December 31, 2007
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10,180,000
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13,632,000
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$
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(7,943,000
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)
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See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net loss
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$
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(3,511,000
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)
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$
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(858,000
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)
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
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225,000
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272,000
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Amortization of intangibles
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30,000
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32,000
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Loss on impairment of intangible assets
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48,000
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Amortization of deferred financing fees
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62,000
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Provision for losses on receivables
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(14,000
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)
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(9,000
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Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes
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(170,000
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)
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Stock-based compensation
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8,000
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67,000
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Warrant costs
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98,000
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Changes in assets and liabilities:
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Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
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920,000
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990,000
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Decrease (increase) in inventories
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417,000
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(387,000
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)
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Decrease (increase) in income taxes refundable
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289,000
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83,000
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Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
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(286,000
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)
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(89,000
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)
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
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225,000
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617,000
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Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
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(282,000
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)
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(175,000
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)
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
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(1,771,000
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)
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373,000
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Additions to intangible assets
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(42,000
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)
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(154,000
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Capital expenditures
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(151,000
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)
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(73,000
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)
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
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(193,000
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)
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(227,000
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)
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Borrowings under revolving line of credit
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1,168,000
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Borrowings under long term debt
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750,000
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Payments on long term debt
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(68,000
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)
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(11,000
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)
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|
|
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
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1,850,000
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(11,000
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)
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|
|
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Net increase (decrease) in cash
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(114,000
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)
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135,000
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Cash beginning of period
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375,000
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|
|
935,000
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Cash end of period
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$
|
261,000
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$
|
1,070,000
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
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|
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Cash paid during the year for:
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|
|
|
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Interest
|
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$
|
211,000
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|
|
$
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
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Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
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CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) is in the business of developing, producing, and
marketing respiratory care devices designed to improve the efficiency of oxygen delivery systems
for home health care and hospital treatment of patients suffering from pulmonary diseases.
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In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring
nature, for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented, have been
made. The results for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007, are not
necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ended March 31, 2008. The interim
statements are condensed and do not include some of the information necessary for a more
complete understanding of the financial data. Accordingly, your attention is directed to the
footnote disclosures found in the March 31, 2007, Annual Report and particularly to Note 1 which
includes a summary of significant accounting policies.
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The Companys financial statements have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming it will
continue as a going concern. However, the Companys prospects must be considered in light of
substantial risks. The Company has experienced net losses since its fiscal year ended March 31,
2006 and as of December 31, 2007, it had an accumulated deficit of approximately $7,943,000.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company had a net loss of $3,511,000 and
utilized approximately $1,771,000 of cash in operating activities. The Company expects
operating losses to continue through its foreseeable future. At the filing date, the Company
had utilized substantially all of the financing available through its revolving line of credit
and its term note. These factors, among others, indicate that the Company is in need of
additional financing or a strategic arrangement in order to continue operations. These factors
could raise doubts about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
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|
|
In order to address this situation, on November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement, subject to shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially
all of the assets of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts
receivable, inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale)
pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the APA). Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would
assume certain liabilities and obligations related to the Companys oxygen conserver business.
The Companys shareholders voted to approve the sale of the Companys oxygen conserver business
on January 31, 2008. The Asset Sale is scheduled to be completed on February 15, 2008. Once
the Asset Sale is completed, the Company will no longer develop and sell oxygen conserver
products. The Company will retain the assets related to its TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling
business as well as products in development for the sleep disorder market. The Company is
currently seeking to sell its in-home trans-filling business. The Company intends to focus its
future efforts on the sleep disorder market.
|
|
|
The selling price for the conserver assets is $5,250,000, subject to adjustment for changes in
working capital between the execution date of the APA and closing date (the Selling Price).
The selling price may not exceed $5,500,000. There is no limit on a potential downward
adjustment of the selling price based on a reduction in the working capital as defined the APA.
|
|
|
|
On January 2, 2008, CHAD Therapeutics Inc. (the Company) entered a Subordinated Secured Note
and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the Credit Facility) with Mr. Earl Yager and Mr. Thomas Jones,
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board, respectively. The Company entered
into the financing arrangement after it was unsuccessful in obtaining financing on acceptable
terms from a third party. The terms of the financing arrangement were negotiated and approved by
the Companys independent directors who concluded that the terms were more favorable to the
Company than those available from third party lenders. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit
Facility, the Company may draw an aggregate of $1,000,000, subject to certain conditions. As of
February 12, 2008, the Company had borrowed $550,000 under this facility.
|
|
|
|
Notes issued under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum and will mature
at the earlier of (i) two business days after the closing of the APA with Inovo, or (ii) August
30, 2010. The notes are secured by a lien on the assets of the Company, which is subordinated to
the security interest of Calliope Capital Corporation discussed in Note 6 below.
|
|
|
|
In connection with the Credit Facility, Mr. Yager and Mr. Jones received 321,428 warrants to
purchase our common stock at a price per share equal to $ .28 (the average closing price of our
common stock on the American Stock Exchange for the five days immediately preceding the initial
funding under the Credit Facility. The warrants have a term of five years. No additional
warrants are issuable in connection with any additional borrowings the Company may make under
the Credit Facility.
|
|
|
|
If the Asset Sale to Inovo closes during the first calendar quarter of 2008, then the Company
anticipates it will have sufficient working capital in place for the next 12 months to continue
operations. If the Asset Sale is not completed during the first calendar quarter of 2008, then
the Company would require additional capital resources which may only be available pursuant to
terms and conditions that would result in significant cost to the Company and significant
dilution of the shareholders interest in the Company and its assets. Moreover, such additional
financing may not be available at all, in which event the Company would need to consider other
alternatives, including an orderly liquidation of its assets, curtailment of its current
operations and seeking protection under the federal bankruptcy laws. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might be required for the outcome of this uncertainty.
|
|
2.
|
|
Revenue Recognition
|
|
|
|
Revenue from product sales is recognized upon shipment of merchandise when title and risk of
loss transfers to the customer and the earnings process is complete. Products are shipped FOB
shipping point and title to the products transfers to the purchaser upon shipment. Under a
sales-type lease agreement, revenue is recognized at the time of the shipment with interest
income recognized over the life of the lease.
|
|
|
Shipping charges billed to customers are included in net sales. Allowances for customer
returns have not been established, as historically customer return experience has been minor.
Costs paid to shipping companies are recorded as a cost of sales.
|
|
3.
|
|
Major Customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
Customer A**
|
|
|
32.6
|
%
|
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
|
|
39.1
|
%
|
|
|
39.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
Indicates national chain customer
|
|
|
The Companys customers are affected by Medicare reimbursement policy as approximately 80%
of home oxygen patients are covered by Medicare and other government programs.
|
|
4.
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk
|
|
|
|
At times the Company maintains balances of cash that exceed $100,000 per financial institution,
the maximum insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Further, the Company
maintains a portion of its cash funds in an interest bearing, uninsured account. The Companys
right to the cash is subject to the risk that the financial institution will not pay when cash
is requested. The potential loss is the amount in any one financial institution over $100,000
and/or all funds in the interest bearing account. At December 31, 2007, the amount at risk was
approximately $261,000.
|
|
|
|
The significant outstanding accounts receivable balances in 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
March 31
|
Customer A**
|
|
|
24.8
|
%
|
|
|
41.0
|
%
|
Customer B**
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Indicates receivables balance less than 10% of the Companys net accounts receivable balance.
|
|
**
|
|
Indicates national chain customer.
|
5.
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
Inventories in 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
2,120,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,841,000
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
1,837,000
|
|
|
|
2,240,000
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
2,183,000
|
|
|
|
2,476,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,140,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,557,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Line of Credit
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt in 2007 consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
Long-term note
|
|
|
682,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
292,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
390,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2007, the Company entered into a one-year factoring arrangement that provided for the
sale of up to $1,500,000 of the Companys accounts receivable. Assignments under the agreement
incurred interest at the banks prime rate plus two percent (2%) to three percent (3%)
depending on the total accounts receivable balance. The Company had a minimum monthly interest
payment of $6,000 beginning April 2007. The Company voluntarily terminated the factoring
agreement on July 30, 2007.
|
|
|
|
On July 30, 2007, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Calliope Capital
Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the Investor) pursuant to which the Company issued to
the Investor a $750,000 convertible term note (Convertible Note) and a $2,750,000 revolving
credit line (Credit Line), all secured by the Companys assets. The Convertible Note is
payable in equal installments over 36 months beginning in November 2007 and maturing in July
2010 and bears interest at prime plus 2%, and the Credit Line bears interest at prime plus
1.5%. A portion of the financing was used to pay all outstanding obligations on the Companys
factoring arrangement. At the Investors option, the Convertible Note may be converted into
shares of the Companys common stock any time during the term of the note at a conversion price
of $1.18. The closing price of the Companys common stock on the issue date of the Convertible
Note was $1.00 per share. In addition, warrants to purchase up to 976,744 shares of the
Companys common stock were issued to the Investor with an exercise price of $1.24 per share.
The Investor was granted registration rights with respect to the shares underlying the
warrants. The warrants include a lock-up feature for a period of 12 months after any warrants
are exercised (see note 12.)
|
|
|
|
On January 2, 2008, CHAD Therapeutics Inc. (the Company) entered a Subordinated Secured Note
and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the Credit Facility) with Mr. Earl Yager and Mr. Thomas
Jones, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board, respectively. The Company
entered into the financing arrangement after it was unsuccessful in obtaining financing on
acceptable terms from a third party. The terms of the financing arrangement were negotiated and
approved by the Companys independent directors who concluded that the terms were more
favorable to the Company than those available from third party lenders.
|
|
|
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company may draw an aggregate of $1,000,000,
subject to certain conditions. As of February 12, 2008, the Company had borrowed $550,000 under
this facility.
|
|
|
|
Notes issued under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum and will mature
at the earlier of (i) two business days after the closing of the APA with Inovo, or (ii) August
30, 2010. The notes are secured by a lien on the assets of the Company, which is subordinated
to the security interest of Calliope Capital Corporation.
|
|
|
|
In connection with the Credit Facility, Mr. Yager and Mr. Jones each received 321,428 warrants
to purchase our common stock at a price per share equal to $.28 (the average closing price of
our common stock on the American Stock Exchange for the five days immediately preceding the
initial funding under the Credit Facility). The number of shares issuable for each warrant
will be equal to (a) the principal amount of the Note issued at the Initial Closing multiplied
by 0.30, divided by (b) the Exercise Price. The warrants have a term of five years. No
additional warrants are issuable in connection with any additional borrowings the Company may
make under the Credit Facility.
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, amortization of deferred financing fees was
$62,000. There were no deferred financing fees in fiscal year 2006.
|
7.
|
|
Subsequent Event
|
|
|
|
On January 31, 2008, the Companys shareholders approved the sale of the Companys conserver
assets to Inovo pursuant to the APA and the sale is scheduled to close on February 15, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Upon close of the Asset Sale, the Company will no longer obtain revenues from sales of CHAD
oxygen conserving devices. Such revenues were approximately 93% and 80% and 93% and 90% of the
Companys revenues for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007, and 2006,
respectively. The remaining revenues were derived from the sale of the Companys TOTAL O2 and
in-home transfilling products. The Company is currently seeking to sell such business. The
Company intends to focus its efforts on the development and commercialization of diagnostic and
therapeutic products for the sleep disorder market.
|
|
8.
|
|
Leasing Arrangements
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement
for certain plant equipment totaling $14,000, with annual lease payments of $7,000, a fixed
interest rate of 7% and a purchase option at lease end in August 2007. The Company completed
the capital lease obligation in September 2007 and exercised the bargain purchase option at
that time. Amortization of plant equipment under capital leases is included in depreciation
expense.
|
|
9.
|
|
Loss Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of
basic and diluted loss per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Basic loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator-net loss
|
|
$
|
(868,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(435,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,511,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(858,000
|
)
|
Denominator-weighted average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator-net loss
|
|
$
|
(868,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(435,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,511,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
(858,000
|
)
|
Denominator-weighted average
common shares outstanding
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
Diluted
effect of common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
10,180,000
|
|
|
|
10,169,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 872,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.50 to $7.62 per
share and 914,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.50 to $11.50 were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because their effect would have been
anti-dilutive.
|
|
10.
|
|
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
Based on managements earnings projections for the fiscal year ended 2008, the Company has
forecasted an effective tax rate of 35 percent. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $1,459,000 expiring in 2027 and California net operating
loss carryforwards of $3,442,000 expiring in 2013 through 2017. In assessing the realizability
of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2007, the
Companys deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance.
|
|
11.
|
|
Geographic Information
|
|
|
|
The Company has one reportable operating segment. Geographic information regarding the
Companys net sales is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
2,495,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,774,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,652,000
|
|
|
$
|
11,916,000
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
46,000
|
|
|
|
46,000
|
|
|
|
114,000
|
|
|
|
132,000
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
89,000
|
|
|
|
73,000
|
|
|
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
267,000
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
|
82,000
|
|
|
|
651,000
|
|
|
|
1,943,000
|
|
Indonesia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
All other countries
|
|
|
114,000
|
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
301,000
|
|
|
|
238,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,929,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,307,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,108,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,766,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All long-lived assets are located in the United States.
|
|
|
|
Sales of OXYMATIC®, LOTUS and CYPRESS OXYPneumatic® conservers and SAGE Therapeutic devices
accounted for 64.4% and 64.9% of the Companys sales for the three-month periods ended December
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively and 66.3% and 69.6% of the Companys sales for the nine-month
periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
|
|
12.
|
|
Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
|
On April 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R,
Share-Based Payment, which revised SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The
Company adopted FAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Previously, the
Company had followed APB 25, accounting for employee stock options at intrinsic value.
Accordingly, during the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for awards granted prior to, but not yet
vested, as of April 1, 2006, as if the fair value method required for pro forma disclosure under
FAS 123 were in effect for expense recognition purposes, adjusted for estimated forfeitures.
For stock-based awards granted after April 1, 2006, the Company would recognize compensation
expense based on the estimated grant date fair value method using the Black-Scholes valuation
model. For these awards, the Company would recognize compensation expense using a straight-line
method. As FAS 123R requires that stock based compensation expense be based on awards that are
ultimately expected to vest, stock-based compensation for the three and nine-month periods ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. For the nine-month
period ended December 31, 2007, stock-based compensation expense of $8,000 was recorded to
selling, general, and administrative expenses, all of which was due to FAS 123R option expense.
For the nine-month period ended December 31, 2006, stock-based compensation expense of $67,000
was recorded to selling, general, and administrative expenses. Of the $67,000 in stock-based
compensation recorded for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2006, $27,000 related to FAS
123R option expense with the remaining $40,000 related to restricted stock issued to directors
that vested April 1, 2006. Due to the prospective adoption of SFAS No. 123R, results for prior
period have not been restated.
|
|
|
|
The Company has an equity incentive plan (the Plan) for key employees as defined under Section
422(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan provides that 750,000
|
|
|
common shares be reserved
for issuance under the Plan, which expires on September 8, 2014, of which approximately 735,000
were available for future grant at December 31, 2007. In addition, the Plan provides that
non-qualified options can be granted to directors and independent contractors of the Company.
Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of a share of the
Companys stock on the date of the grant. Historically, grants to non-employee directors have
vested over two
years, while the majority of grants to employees have vested over two to five years of
continuous service.
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility
of the Companys stock. No expected dividend yield is used since the Company has not
historically declared or paid dividends and no dividends are expected in the foreseeable future.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve on the grant date for the
expected term of the option. The Company did not grant any stock options during the nine months
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. A summary of stock option activity as of and for
the nine-months ended December 31, 2007, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
(in years)
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
904,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
872,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
861,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.08
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Vested and expected to vest
|
|
|
869,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.09
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No options were granted or exercised during the nine-months ended December 31, 2007 or 2006.
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the
underlying awards and the quoted price of the Companys common stock at December 31, 2007 for
the options that were in-the-money at December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, there was
approximately $2,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based
compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 6 months.
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13.
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Warrants
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In connection with the Convertible Note financing transaction that the Company entered into in
July 2007, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 976,744 shares of the Companys common
stock at an exercise price of $1.24 per share. The closing price of the Companys common stock
on the issue date of the warrants was
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$1.00 per share. The fair value of the warrants was
approximately $588,000 and was determined using a Black Scholes pricing model. These warrants
expire ten years from the date of issue and have a lock-up period of 12 months after any
warrants are exercised. The warrants will be amortized over the 36 month life of the
Convertible Note.
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For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, amortization of the warrants was $98,000. There
was no warrant amortization in fiscal year 2006.
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14.
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Commitments
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The Company is currently leasing its administrative and plant facilities and certain office
equipment under noncancelable operating leases that expire in June 2008.
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The Company has minimum annual royalty requirements pursuant to the terms of license agreements
related to certain products in the amount of $530,000. License agreements with minimum annual
royalty requirements are in place through fiscal year 2016.
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Employee obligations consist of an employment agreement (the Employment Agreement) with
Thomas E. Jones, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement does not have a
specific term and provides for a base salary of $160,000 per year, which is subject to annual
review by the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement may be terminated at any time by
the Company, with or without cause, and may be terminated by Mr. Jones upon 90 days notice.
If Mr. Jones resigns or is terminated for cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he is
entitled to receive only his base salary and accrued vacation through the effective date of his
resignation or termination. If Mr. Jones is terminated without cause, he is entitled to
receive a severance benefit in accordance with the Companys Severance and Change of Control
Plan, or if not applicable, a severance benefit equal to 200% of his salary and incentive bonus
for the prior fiscal year. In estimating its contractual obligation, the Company has assumed
that Mr. Jones will voluntarily retire at the end of the year he turns 65 and that no severance
benefit will be payable. This date may not represent the actual date the Companys payment
obligations under the Employment Agreement are extinguished.
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From time to time, the Company becomes involved in certain legal actions in the ordinary
course of business. The Company is not currently party to any pending legal actions.
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15.
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Use of Estimates
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
Actual results may differ from those estimates.
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16.
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Accounting Standards
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected by reported in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of the entitys first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 will
have on its financial statements.
.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement
Certain statements in this report, including statements regarding our strategy, financial
performance, and revenue sources, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are subject to the safe
harbors created by those sections. These forward-looking statements are based on our current
expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain
assumptions made by us. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to
certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual
results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. The section entitled Risk Factors set forth in this
Form 10-Q and similar discussions in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission made from
time to time, including other quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and
in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business,
results of operations, and financial condition.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed financial statements and
notes thereto.
Overview
CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) develops, assembles, and markets medical devices that
furnish supplementary oxygen to home health care patients. The Company was a pioneer in developing
oxygen conserving devices that enhance the quality of life for patients by increasing their
mobility and, at the same time, lower operating costs by achieving significant savings in the
amount of oxygen actually required to properly oxygenate patients. The market for oxygen
conserving devices has been, and continues to be, significantly affected by increased competition,
consolidation among home oxygen dealers, and revisions (and proposed revisions) in governmental
reimbursement policies. All of these factors, as described more fully below, have contributed to a
more difficult market for the Companys products. These factors contributed to a significant
decline in the Companys operating results for the six-month period ended December 31, 2007.
The procedures for reimbursement by Medicare for home oxygen services provide a prospective flat
fee monthly payment based solely on the patients prescribed oxygen requirement. Beginning January
1, 2006, the reimbursement procedures were modified to provide that title for the equipment being
used by a patient transfers to the patient after 36 months. Under this system, inexpensive
concentrators have grown in popularity because of low cost and less frequent servicing
requirements. At the same time, oxygen conserving devices, such as the Companys products, have
also grown in popularity due to their ability to extend the life of oxygen supplies and reduce
service calls by dealers, thereby providing improved mobility for the patient and cost savings for
dealers. However, the uncertainties created by the new reimbursement procedures have adversely
affected the market for our products by causing many home health care dealers to delay product
purchases as they seek to assess the impact of the new procedures and proposed revisions.
On January 1, 2007, rates that include a new reimbursement category for transfilling systems like
the Companys TOTAL O2
®
Delivery System became effective. These new rates may ultimately have a
positive impact on the market for these types of devices. However, in 2003 Congress enacted the
Medicare Improvement and Modernization Act, which mandates that the monthly fees that homecare
providers receive for servicing oxygen patients will be subject to competitive bidding. The
process began in August 2007 but has been delayed until July 2008. Continuing concern among home
care providers about the potential impact of these changes in reimbursement may affect demand for
the Companys products.
In addition, other changes in the health care delivery system, including the increase in the
acceptance and utilization of managed care, have stimulated a significant consolidation among home
care providers. Major national and regional home medical equipment chains have continued to expand
their distribution networks through the acquisition of independent dealers in strategic areas.
Margins on sales to national chains are generally lower due to quantity pricing and management
anticipates continued downward pressure on its average selling price. Four major national chains
accounted for approximately 40% and 32% of the Companys net sales for the three-month period
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 47% of the Companys net sales for the
nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. One chain accounted for 33% and
44% of net sales for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and
39% and 40% of net sales for the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
This increased dependence on a limited number of large customers may result in greater volatility
and unpredictability of future operating results as changes in the purchasing decisions by one or
more major customers can have a material effect upon our financial statements.
The Company believes that price competition and continuing industry consolidation will continue to
adversely affect the marketplace for oxygen therapy products for the foreseeable future. In light
of the competitive and unpredictable nature of the oxygen conserver marketplace and the Companys
limited financial resources, the Company elected to pursue the following strategy:
Exit the oxygen conserver market and focus the Companys resources on entering the sleep therapy
market.
The Company has invested in the development of diagnostic and therapeutic devices for the
high-growth sleep disorder market. The first of these products are currently undergoing
testing and finalization of product design. While reports to date have been encouraging,
the Company cannot predict at this time when it will commercially introduce such products,
nor can it estimate the level of success it might achieve in selling products for the sleep
market.
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive agreement, subject to
shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially all of the assets
of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts receivable,
inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale) pursuant to
an Asset Purchase Agreement (the APA). On January 31, 2008, the Companys shareholders
approved the sale. The Asset Sale is scheduled to be completed on February 15, 2008.
Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would assume certain liabilities and obligations related to
the Companys oxygen conserver business. One the Asset Sale is completed, the Company will
no longer develop and sell oxygen conserver products. The Company will retain the assets
related to its TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling business, as well as products in
development for the sleep disorder market. The Company is seeking to sell its in-home
transfilling business and intends to focus its future efforts on the sleep disorder
market.
The selling price for the oxygen conserver assets is $5,250,000 in cash, subject to
adjustment for changes in working capital as defined in the APA between the execution date
of the APA and closing date (the Selling Price). The Selling Price may not exceed
$5,500,000. There is no limit on the possible downward adjustment of the Selling Price
based upon a decline in the Companys working capital as defined in the APA between
November 16, 2007 and the closing date of the Asset Sale.
While management believes the Asset Sale should enable the Company to focus its efforts upon the
growth opportunities presented by the sleep disorder market, none of the Companys sleep disorder
products are commercially available. Accordingly, in the near term the Company would continue to
incur product development and operating expenses while generating limited or no revenue from
product sales. Revenues from the sale of in-home transfilling products was $216,000 and $669,000
for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2007; however, the Company is actively
seeking to sell such business. The Company has not generated any revenues from the sales of its
sleep disorder products and it cannot predict when, if ever, it will generate revenues from sales
of such products. The products for the sleep disorder market may never gain market acceptance and
the Company may never achieve sufficient levels of revenue or profitability necessary to become a
viable participant in the sleep disorder market. The Company expects operating losses to continue
through the foreseeable future as it continues to expend resources to complete development of its
products, obtain regulatory clearances and approvals, conduct further research and development, and
launch its products into the marketplace. For information that may affect the outcome of
forward-looking statements in this Overview regarding the Companys business strategy and its
introduction of new products, see Part II of this report, Item 1A Risk Factors.
Results of Operations
The Companys operating results deteriorated significantly during the three- and nine-month periods
ended December 31, 2007. Net sales for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007
decreased by $1,378,000 (32.0%) and $4,658,000 (31.6%), respectively, as compared to the same
periods in the prior year. The primary reasons for the decrease in sales for the three and
nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007,
were (i) a decline of 27.1% and 27.7%, respectively, in unit sales of conservers, (ii) price
reductions on domestic conservers, (iii) decreases in TOTAL O2 sales and (iv) a decline in sales to
foreign distributors. Revenues from conserver and therapeutic device sales decreased by 32.5% and
34.8%, respectively for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007 as compared to
prior year. The Company believes that the reduction in unit sales is largely the result of
continuing uncertainty regarding government reimbursement polices, which has caused many dealers to
defer or reduce their purchases of new equipment. In addition, conserver sales to the Companys
largest customer declined by approximately 49.5% and 32.5%, respectively, for the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the prior years period as the Company has
encountered increased competition in the sale of pneumatic conservers to such customer. As noted
above, management expects continued downward pressure on its average selling price. In addition,
future operating results may be increasingly dependent upon purchasing decisions of a limited
number of large customers.
Revenues from TOTAL O2 sales decreased 59.5% and 53.8% for the three and nine-month periods ended
December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Ongoing concerns regarding
potential additional changes to reimbursement procedures continue to negatively impact sales of the
TOTAL O2 System.
Sales to foreign distributors represented 14.9% and 12.4% and 14.4% and 19.3% of net sales for the
three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Foreign sales
declined by 18.4% and 48.9% for the three and nine-month periods as compared to the same periods in
the previous year. This decrease was driven by a 32.5% and a 34.8% decrease in conserver sales for
the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same period in the
prior year.
Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased from 75.4% to 60.4% for the three-month period
ended December 31, 2007, and increased from 69.6% and 74.7% for the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2007, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in cost of
sales as a percentage of sales for the three-month period as compared to the same period in the
prior year is due to a decrease in employees as well as a decrease in employee benefits. The
increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the nine-month period as compared to the
same period in the prior years was primarily due to the decrease in sales as compared to consistent
fixed manufacturing costs, as well as continued downward price pressures in the marketplace and an
increase in sales as a percentage of total sales to high volume purchasers that receive discounted
rates. We currently expect downward price pressure for the foreseeable future. While the Company
has sought to reduce manufacturing costs by transferring some operations to overseas contractors,
such efforts have not yet produced significant cost savings, largely as a result of quality and
reliability issues encountered in qualifying such overseas contractors.
Selling, general, and administrative expenditures increased from 33.0% to 52.5% and from 32.5% to
44.5%, respectively, as a percentage of net sales for the three and nine-month periods ended
December 31, 2007, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. While the Companys ongoing
cost reduction efforts have decreased actual selling, general, and administration expenditures,
decreases in sales revenues have resulted in selling, general, and administrative costs increasing
as a percentage of net sales. Research
and development expenses decreased by $37,000 and increased by $159,000, respectively for the three
and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Currently management expects research and development expenditures to total approximately
$1,754,000 in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2008, on projects to enhance and expand the
Companys sleep product line. During fiscal year 2007, the Company spent $1,466,000 on research and
development. The Company wrote down a $48,000 license fee during the second quarter of fiscal year
2008 when the Company determined to stop development of the product lines related to that license
fee.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. As of March
31, 2007, the Company has Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $1,459,000 expiring in 2027
and California net operating loss carryforwards of $3,442,000 expiring in 2010 through 2013. At
December 31, 2007, the Company has fully reserved against all of its Federal and State net
operating loss carryforwards. The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowance and to
the extent it is determined that such allowance is no longer required, the tax benefit of the
remaining net deferred tax assets may be recognized in the future.
Financial Condition
General
The significant deterioration in the Companys operating results during the six-months ended
December 31, 2007 has contributed to a worsening of the Companys financial condition. During that
period, the Companys negative cash flow from operations was approximately $1,771,000, with
$1,702,000 of negative cash flow resulting from operations between July 1 and December 31, 2007.
The cash raised by the Company through its borrowings from Calliope Capital Corporation (discussed
below) has largely been exhausted to fund on-going operations in light of the decline in operating
results.
In order to address this situation, on November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement, subject to shareholder approval, to sell to Inovo, Inc. (the Buyer) substantially all
of the assets of the Company related to the oxygen conserver business including accounts
receivable, inventory, and certain equipment and intellectual property (the Asset Sale) pursuant
to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the APA). The Asset Sale was approved by a majority of the
Companys shareholders on January 31, 2008, and is scheduled to close on February 15, 2008.
Pursuant to the APA, the Buyer would assume certain liabilities and obligations related to the
Companys oxygen conserver business. Once the Asset Sale is completed, the Company will no longer
develop and sell oxygen conserver products. The Company will retain the assets related to its
TOTAL O2 and in-home transfilling business, as well as products in development for the sleep
disorder market. The Companys is seeking to sell its in-home transfilling business and intends to
focus its future efforts on the sleep disorder market.
The selling price for the conserver assets is $5,250,000, subject to adjustment for changes in
working capital as defined in the APA between the execution date of the APA and closing date (the
Selling Price). The Selling Price may not exceed $5,500,000. There
is no limit on the potential downward adjustment of the Selling Price based upon a decline in the
Companys working capital as defined in the APA.
If the Asset Sale closes during the first calendar quarter, then the Company anticipates it will
have sufficient working capital in place for the next 12 months to continue operations. If the
Asset Sale is not completed during the first calendar quarter of 2008, then the Company would
require additional capital resources which may only be available pursuant to terms and conditions
that would result in significant cost to the Company and significant dilution of the shareholders
interest in the Company and its assets. Moreover, such additional financing may not be available
at all, in which event the Company would need to consider other alternatives, including an orderly
liquidation of its assets, curtailment of its current operations and seeking protection under the
federal bankruptcy laws.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had cash totaling $261,000 or 2.6% of total assets, as compared
to $375,000 (3.2% of total assets) at March 31, 2007. Net working capital decreased from
$7,266,000 at March 31, 2007, to $4,135,000 at December 31, 2007. Net accounts receivable
decreased $906,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2007, due to the decrease in sales and
the timing of payments from significant customers. Future increases or decreases in accounts
receivable will generally coincide with sales volume fluctuations and the timing of shipments to
foreign customers. During the same period, inventories decreased $417,000. The Company attempts to
maintain sufficient inventories to meet its customer needs as orders are received and new products
are introduced. Thus, future inventory and related accounts payable levels will be impacted by the
ability of the Company to maintain its safety stock levels. If safety stock levels drop to target
amounts, then inventories in subsequent periods will increase more rapidly as inventory balances
are replenished.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, the Company has depended primarily upon its cash flow from operations to finance its
inventory and operating expenses and to meet its capital requirements. However, recent operating
trends have required the Company to seek outside financing in order to enhance its cash resources.
The Companys cash flow for the nine-months ended December 31, 2007, was negative and the Company
cannot predict when it will generate a positive cash flow from operations. The Company anticipates
capital expenditures during the next twelve months to be approximately $100,000. Moreover, the
Companys efforts to expand its product line and enter the sleep disorder market may require
significant cash resources for product development, manufacturing, and marketing.
In March 2007, the Company entered into a one-year factoring arrangement that provided for the sale
of up to $1,500,000 of the Companys accounts receivable. Assignments under the agreement incurred
interest at the banks prime rate plus two percent (2%) to three percent (3%) depending on the
total accounts receivable balance. The Company had a minimum monthly interest payment of $6,000
beginning April 2007. The Company voluntarily terminated the factoring agreement on July 30, 2007.
On July 30, 2007, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Calliope Capital
Corporation , a Delaware corporation (the Investor) pursuant to which the Company
issued to the Investor a $750,000 convertible term note (Convertible Note) and a $2,750,000
revolving credit line (Credit Line), all secured by the Companys assets. The Convertible Note is
payable in equal installments over 36 months and bears interest at prime plus 2%, and the Credit
Line bears interest at prime plus 1.5%. A portion of the financing was used to pay all outstanding
obligations on the Companys factoring arrangement. Total borrowings against the line of credit
were $1,168,000 at December 31, 2007 while total borrowings against the Convertible Note were
$682,000.
At the Investors option, the Convertible Note may be converted into shares of the Companys common
stock any time during the term of the note at a conversion price of $1.18. In addition, warrants to
purchase up to 976,744 shares of the Companys common stock were issued to the Investor with an
exercise price of $1.24 per share. The Investor was granted registration rights with respect to the
shares underlying the warrants. The warrants include a lock-up feature for a period of 12 months
after any warrants are exercised.
The Company is not in a position to make substantial additional draws on the Calliope Captial
Credit Line. In order to address the Companys limited ability to draw against its Credit Line, on
January 2, 2008, we entered a Subordinated Secured Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the Credit
Facility) with Mr. Earl Yager and Mr. Thomas Jones, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman
of the Board, respectively. The Company entered into the financing arrangement after it was
unsuccessful in obtaining financing on acceptable terms from a third party. The terms of the
financing arrangement were negotiated and approved by the Companys independent directors who
concluded that the terms were more favorable to the Company than those available from third party
lenders. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company may draw an aggregate of
$1,000,000, subject to certain conditions. As of February 12, 2008, the Company had borrowed
$550,000 under this facility.
Notes issued under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum and will mature at
the earlier of (i) two business days after the closing of the APA with Inovo or (ii) August 30,
2010. The notes are secured by a lien on the assets of the Company that is subordinated to the
security interest of Calliope Capital Corporation.
In connection with the Credit Facility, Mr. Yager and Mr. Jones each received 321,428 warrants to
purchase our common stock at a price per share equal to $.28 (the average closing price of our
common stock on the American Stock Exchange for the five days immediately preceding the initial
funding under the Credit Facility). The warrants have a term of five years. No additional warrants
are issuable in connection with any additional borrowings the Company may make under the Credit
Facility.
The following table aggregates all of the Companys material contractual obligations as of December
31, 2007. This table does not reflect the obligations incurred under the Credit Facility in
January 2008:
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Payments Due by Period
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Contractual
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Less than 1
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1 3
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3 5
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After 5
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Obligations
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Total
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Year
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Years
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Years
|
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Years
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Operating lease
obligations
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$
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246,000
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$
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237,000
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$
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9,000
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Minimum
royalty obligations
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|
$
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1,627,000
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$
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530,000
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|
|
$
|
1,007,000
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|
|
$
|
90,000
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|
|
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Employee obligations
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|
$
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160,000
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$
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160,000
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Convertible Note
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|
$
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682,000
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$
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250,000
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|
$
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250,000
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|
$
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182,000
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Operating lease commitments consist primarily of a real property lease for the Companys corporate
office, as well as minor equipment leases. Payments for these lease commitments have been provided
for by cash flows generated from operations. Please see Note 8 to the financial statements in the
2007 Annual Report.
Employee obligations consist of an employment agreement (the Employment Agreement) with Thomas E.
Jones, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Employment Agreement does not have a specific term
and provides for a base salary of $160,000 per year, which is subject to annual review of the Board
of Directors. The Employment Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Company, with or
without cause, and may be terminated by Mr. Jones upon 90-days notice. If Mr. Jones resigns or is
terminated for cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), he is entitled to receive only his
base salary and accrued vacation through the effective date of his resignation or termination. If
Mr. Jones is terminated without cause, he is entitled to receive a severance benefit in accordance
with the Companys Severance and Change of Control Plan, or if not applicable, a severance benefit
equal to 200% of his salary and incentive bonus for the prior fiscal year. In estimating its
contractual obligation,
the Company has assumed that Mr. Jones will voluntarily retire at the end of the year he turns 65
and that no severance benefit will be payable. This date may not represent the actual date the
Companys payment obligations under the Employment Agreement are extinguished.
The Company has not adopted any programs that provide for post-employment retirement benefits;
however, it has on occasion provided such benefits to individual employees. The Company does not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements with any special purpose entities or any other parties,
does not enter into any transactions in derivatives, and has no material transactions with any
related parties.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and
conditions. Management believes that the
following discussion addresses the accounting policies and estimates that are most important in the
portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results.
Allowance for doubtful accounts the Company provides a reserve against receivables for estimated
losses that may result from our customers inability to pay. The amount of the reserve is based on
an analysis of known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, historical losses, and
credit-worthiness. Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are
charged or written off against this reserve. The likelihood of material losses is dependent on
general economic conditions and numerous factors that affect individual accounts.
Inventories the Company provides a reserve against inventories for excess and slow moving items.
The amount of the reserve is based on an analysis of the inventory turnover for individual items in
inventory. The likelihood of material write-downs is dependent on customer demand and competitor
product offerings.
Intangible and long-lived assets The Companys intangible assets consist of license fees and the
costs associated with obtaining patents including legal and filing fees. At December 31, 2007,
approximately $944,000 of these intangible assets relate to products under development for the
sleep disorder market, with the balance relating to the Companys oxygen therapy products. The
Company uses actual costs when recording the fair value of these intangible assets. If there is a
triggering event, the Company assesses whether or not there has been an impairment of intangible
and long-lived assets in evaluating the carrying value of these assets. Assets are considered
impaired if the carrying value is not recoverable over the useful life of the asset. If an asset
is considered impaired, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset
is written off. In assessing the carrying amounts of the assets related to the sleep disorder
market, the Company has considered the size of the market and potential future cash flows for these
products based on statistics available through the National Institute of Health and Medicare, as
well as data from other professional sources. In assessing the carrying amounts of the assets
related to the oxygen therapy market, the Company considered two separate events as triggering
events. In August 2007, the Company discontinued development of a product line resulting in the
write-off of $48,000 in license fees relating to the product line no longer in development. The
Company also considered the Asset Sale an indicator of fair value for the intangible assets
relating to the oxygen therapy market remaining at December 31, 2007 resulting in no change to the
net book value of those assets. The Company bases the useful life of its intangible assets on the
assets patent life, currently 17 years. The Company utilizes patent life as its useful life due to
its product history. The Companys experience has been that technology supported by the patents
the Company has established is utilized for the entire life of the patent. The likelihood of a
material change in the Companys reported results is dependent on each assets ability to continue
to generate income, loss of legal ownership or title to an asset, and the impact of significant
negative industry or economic trends.
Deferred income taxes the Company provides a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in the expected
realization of these assets depends on the Companys ability to generate future taxable income.
Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss transfers to the
customer and the earnings process is complete. Under a sales-type lease agreement, revenue is
recognized at the time of shipment with interest income recognized over the life of the lease. The
Company records all shipping fees billed to customers as revenue, and related costs as cost of
goods sold, when incurred.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board change periodically.
Changes in such standards may have an impact on the Companys future financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected by reported in earnings. SFAS No.
159 is effective as of the beginning of the entitys first fiscal year that begins after November
15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 will have on its
financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
The Company has no significant exposure to market risk sensitive instruments or contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls
and procedures as of December 31, 2007 (the Evaluation Date). Such evaluation was conducted
under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
and its Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon such evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO
have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
were effective to ensure that the Company record, process, summarize, and report information
required to be disclosed by the Company in its quarterly reports filed under Securities Exchange
Act within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms
and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II
Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held a Special Meeting of Shareholders on January 31, 2008:
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(a)
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The Companys Special Meeting of Shareholders was held on January 31, 2008
in Chatsworth, California.
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(b)
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Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934..
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(c)
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At the Special Meeting, the following matters were considered and voted upon:
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(i)
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The approval of the sale of the Companys oxygen conserver
business in accordance with the terms and conditions of an Asset Purchase
Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2007, between Inovo, Inc., a Florida
corporation, and CHAD Therapeutics, Inc., a California corporation
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For
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Against
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Withheld
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To approve the Asset Sale
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7,183,378
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49,300
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8,807
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Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
10.5 Pulser System License Agreement, as amended, with Robert E. Phillips, Brian L. Tiep, M.D.,
and Ben A. Otsap. (The Pulser System is now called the OXYMATIC.)
(1)
10.20 OXYCOIL tubing License Agreement with Mary Smart (licensed under the name Respi-Coil).
(2)
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(1)
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Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-18, File No. 2-83926.
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(2)
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Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1986.
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(3)
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Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1993.
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(4)
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996.
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(5)
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998.
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(6)
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Previously filed as Appendix A of the Registrants Proxy Statement for the
2004 Annual Shareholders Meeting.
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(7)
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Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Form 8-K dated August 3,
2007.
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(8)
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Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
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10.23 Summary plan description for CHAD Therapeutics, Inc. Employee Savings and Retirement Plan
(3)
10.24 1994 Stock Option Plan
(4)
10.25 Lease on real property at 21622 Plummer Street, Chatsworth, California
(4)
10.26 TOTAL O2 Delivery System License Agreement, as amended, with the Carleton Life Support
Division of Litton Industries, Inc.
(5)
10.27 2004 Equity Incentive Plan
(6)
10.28 Security Agreement dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.29 Registration Rights Agreement dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.30 Secured Convertible Term Note dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.31 Secured Revolving Note dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.32 Warrant dated July 30, 2007
(7)
10.33 Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 16, 2007
(8)
31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CEO
31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CFO
32* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1 Press release dated February 14, 2008
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*
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The information in Exhibit 32 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act (including this quarterly report),
unless CHAD Therapeutics specifically incorporates the foregoing information into those documents
by reference.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CHAD THERAPEUTICS, Inc.
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(Registrant)
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Date 02/14/2008
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/s/ Earl L. Yager
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Earl L. Yager
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Date 02/14/2008
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/s/ Tracy A. Kern
Tracy A. Kern
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Chief Financial Officer
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No.
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Description of Exhibits
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31.1
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CEO
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31.2
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for CFO
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32*
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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99.1
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Press release dated February 14, 2008
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*
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The information in Exhibit 32 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act (including this quarterly report),
unless CHAD Therapeutics specifically incorporates the foregoing information into those documents
by reference.
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