Data Show Once-Daily Alvesco(R) (ciclesonide) Has No Effect on HPA-Axis Function in Asthma Patients
24 May 2004 - 3:15AM
PR Newswire (US)
Data Show Once-Daily Alvesco(R) (ciclesonide) Has No Effect on
HPA-Axis Function in Asthma Patients Findings Presented Suggest
Minimal Potential for Adverse Effects Commonly Seen With Inhaled
Corticosteroids ORLANDO, Fla., May 23 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- New
data show that once-daily treatment with the investigational
therapy Alvesco(R) (ciclesonide) in mild-to-moderate asthma
patients has no effect on adrenal function, as demonstrated by
measurements of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis. The
data were presented at the 100th International Conference of the
American Thoracic Society (ATS). The HPA-axis is a major part of
the neuroendocrine system, involving the interactions of the
hypothalamus, the pituitary gland and the adrenal glands. The
HPA-axis is believed to be a focus of the body's reactions to
stress and is recognized as a surrogate marker for common adverse
effects associated with the body's reaction to extra cortisol
production as seen with steroid treatment. Inhaled corticosteroids
are considered to be the foundation of asthma treatment. However,
their use may be associated with HPA-axis suppression. "Inhaled
corticosteroids, while powerful, at times can predispose patients
to potentially harmful side effects, such as slowed bone growth,
osteoporosis, fluid retention, or other systemic side effects,"
said Edward M. Kerwin, MD, medical director, Clinical Research
Institute of Southern Oregon and lead investigator of the study.
"In this study, ciclesonide has shown no identifiable effects on
the HPA-axis integrity. This indicates that the drug may have no
detectable effects on the adrenal glands." Trial Design and Results
Effects of ciclesonide (CIC) on the HPA-axis were investigated in
two identical Phase III, multicenter, double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled, parallel-group trials. Mild-to-moderate
persistent asthma patients (n=1,015) ages twelve and older received
CIC 80 mcg (CIC80), CIC 160 mcg (CIC160), CIC 320 mcg (CIC320) or
placebo (PBO) once-daily in the morning for 12 weeks. HPA-axis
function was assessed at baseline and at week 12 by determining
peak serum cortisol levels stimulated by one mcg cosyntropin
(n=179). Additionally, 24-hour urinary cortisol levels corrected
for creatinine (n=176) were assessed. Results of the two studies
showed that no significant differences from baseline to week 12 in
cosyntropin-stimulated peak serum cortisol levels or 24-hour
urinary cortisol levels corrected for creatinine were observed for
ciclesonide versus placebo. No statistically significant
differences in the mean change from baseline in
cosyntropin-stimulated peak cortisol (mcg/dL) after 12 weeks of
treatment were observed for PBO, +0.49; CIC80, +0.22; CIC160,
+1.51; and CIC320, +0.38 (P= NS for CIC80, CIC160, and CIC320 vs
PBO). No statistically significant differences in the mean change
from baseline in 24-hour urinary cortisol levels corrected for
creatinine (mcg/mg) after 12 weeks of treatment were observed for
PBO, +0.0009; CIC80, -0.0013; CIC160, +0.0033; and CIC320, +0.0001
(P= NS for CIC80, CIC160, and CIC320 vs PBO). About Alvesco Alvesco
is an inhaled corticosteroid with novel release and distribution
properties. In December 2003, Aventis submitted a new drug
application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
seeking marketing approval of Alvesco for the treatment of
persistent asthma (regardless of severity) in adults, adolescents
and children four years of age and older. Aventis and Altana signed
an agreement in 2001 to jointly develop and market Alvesco in the
United States. The most frequently reported adverse events seen in
Alvesco US clinical trials were nasopharyngitis, headache and upper
respiratory tract infection. About Asthma Asthma is a chronic
inflammatory disease of the lungs and airways. It is characterized
by wheezing, coughing and a tightening of the airways, which causes
shortness of breath and can be life-threatening. According to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 20
million Americans report having asthma. About Aventis Aventis is
dedicated to treating and preventing disease by discovering and
developing innovative prescription drugs and human vaccines. In
2003, Aventis generated sales of euro 16.79 billion (US $18.99),
invested euro 2.86 billion (US $3.24) in research and development
and employed approximately 69,000 people in its core business.
Aventis corporate headquarters are in Strasbourg, France. The
company's prescription drugs business is conducted in the U.S. by
Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is headquartered in
Bridgewater, New Jersey. For more information, please visit:
http://www.aventis-us.com/. For Aventis Statements in this news
release containing projections or estimates of revenues, income,
earnings per share, capital expenditures, capital structure, or
other financial items; plans and objectives relating to future
operations, products, or services; future economic performance; or
assumptions underlying or relating to any such statements, are
forward-looking statements subject to risks and uncertainties.
Actual results could differ materially depending on factors such as
the timing and effects of regulatory actions, the results of
clinical trials, the company's relative success developing and
gaining market acceptance for new products, the outcome of
significant litigation, and the effectiveness of patent protection.
Additional information regarding risks and uncertainties is set
forth in the current Annual Report on Form 20-F of Aventis on file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the current
Annual Report -"Document de Reference"- on file with the "Autorite
des marches financiers" in France. Lise Geduldig Aventis US Product
Communications Tel: +1 908-243-6580 Melissa Feltmann Aventis US
Product Communications Tel: +1 908-243-7080 DATASOURCE: Aventis
CONTACT: Lise Geduldig, +1-908-243-6580, , or Melissa Feltmann,
+1-908-243-7080, , both of Aventis US Product Communications Web
site: http://www.aventis-us.com/
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