As filed with the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission on May
20, 2022
Registration No. 333-262107
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AGM Group Holdings Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
N/A |
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into
English) |
British Virgin
Islands |
|
Not Applicable |
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
c/o Creative Consultants (Hong Kong) Limited
Room 1502-3 15/F., Connaught Commercial Building, 185 Wanchai
Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
+86-010-65020507 – telephone
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive
offices)
COGENCY GLOBAL INC.
122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10168
(212) 947-7200
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)
Copies to:
William S. Rosenstadt, Esq.
Mengyi “Jason” Ye, Esq.
Yarona L. Yieh, Esq.
Ortoli Rosenstadt LLP
366 Madison Avenue, 3rd Floor
New York, NY 10017
+1-212-588-0022 – telephone
+1-212-826-9307 – facsimile
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this registration
statement.
If only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check
the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following
box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall
become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial
statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if
the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the
Securities Act. ☐
The information in this preliminary
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated May 20, 2022

AGM Group Holdings Inc.
Up to 1,652,175 Class A Ordinary Shares Underlying
Warrants
This prospectus relates to the offer and resale of up to 1,652,175
Class A ordinary shares of AGM Group Holdings Inc., a British
Virgin Islands company, which include up to 1,449,276 Class A
ordinary shares (the “Investor Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the
exercise of certain ordinary share purchase warrants (the “Investor
Warrants”) issued in a private placement to certain institutional
investors (the “Investors”) and up to 202,899 Class A ordinary
shares (the “Placement Warrant Shares” and together with the
Investor Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) issuable upon the
exercise of that certain ordinary share purchase warrants (the
“Placement Agent Warrants” and together with the Investor Warrants,
the “Warrants”)) issued to the placement agent in such private
placement (the “Placement Agent”). The Investors and the Placement
Agent are identified as selling shareholders in this registration
statement (the “Selling Shareholders”). The Investor Warrants were
issued to the Investors in connection with a certain securities
purchase agreement between the Company and the Investors, dated as
of December 10, 2021 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). The
Investor Warrants are exercisable immediately from the date of
issuance and have a term of three and one-half years from the date
of issuance. The Investor Warrants have an exercise price of $8.30
per share, subject to adjustments thereunder. The Placement Agent
Warrants were issued to the Placement Agent and/or its assignees in
connection with that certain placement agency agreement between the
Company and the Placement Agent dated December 10, 2021 (the
“Placement Agency Agreement”). The Placement Agent Warrants have a
term of three and a half years from the date of issuance. The
Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $8.30 per share,
subject to adjustments thereunder. See section titled “December
2021 Offering” beginning on page 14.
This prospectus also covers any additional ordinary shares that may
become issuable upon any anti-dilution adjustment pursuant to the
terms of the Investor Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants
issued to the Selling Shareholders by reason of stock splits, stock
dividends, and other events described therein.
The Warrant Shares will be resold from time to time by the Selling
Shareholders listed in the section titled “Selling Shareholders”
beginning on page 16.
The Selling Shareholders, or their respective transferees,
pledgees, donees or other successors-in-interest, may sell the
Warrant Shares through public or private transactions at
prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market
prices or at privately negotiated prices. The Selling Shareholders
may sell any, all or none of the securities offered by this
prospectus, and we do not know when or in what amount the Selling
Shareholders may sell their Warrant Shares hereunder following the
effective date of this registration statement. We provide more
information about how a Selling Shareholder may sell its Warrant
Shares in the section titled “Plan of Distribution” on page 20.
We are registering the Warrant Shares on behalf of the Selling
Shareholders, to be offered and sold by them from time to time.
While we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Class A
ordinary shares by the Selling Shareholders in the offering
described in this prospectus, we will receive proceeds upon the
cash exercise of each of the Warrants. Upon exercise of the
Investor Warrants for all 1,449,276 Investor Warrant Shares by
payment of cash, we will receive aggregate gross proceeds of
$12,028,990.80, if the exercise price is $8.30 per share and upon
exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants for all 202,899 Placement
Agent Warrant Shares, we will receive aggregate gross proceeds of
$1,684,061.70, at the exercise price of $8.30 per share. However,
we cannot predict when and in what amounts or if the Warrants will
be exercised, and it is possible that the Warrants may expire and
never be exercised, in which case we would not receive any cash
proceeds. We have agreed to bear all of the expenses incurred in
connection with the registration of the Warrant Shares. The Selling
Shareholders will pay or assume discounts, commissions, fees of
underwriters, selling brokers or dealer managers and similar
expenses, if any, incurred for the sale of the Warrant Shares.
Our Class A ordinary shares are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market
under the symbol “AGMH”. On May 17, 2022, the last reported sales
price of our shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.98 per
share and we had 24,254,842 shares of Class A ordinary share
outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. Our stock price is
volatile. During the 12 months prior to the date of this
prospectus, our ordinary share has traded at a low of $1.52 and a
high of $12.50. There has been no change recently in our
financial condition or results of operations that is consistent
with the recent change in our stock price.
Investors are cautioned that you are not buying shares of a Hong
Kong- or China-based operating company but instead are buying
shares of a BVI holding company with operations conducted by its
subsidiaries.
AGM Group Holdings Inc., or AGM, is a holding company incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands, or the BVI. As a holding company
with no material operations, AGM conducts a substantial majority of
its operations through its subsidiaries established in the People’s
Republic of China, or the PRC or China. However, neither the
holding company nor any of the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries
conduct any operations through contractual arrangements with a
variable interest entity based in China. Investors in our ordinary
shares should be aware that they may never directly hold equity
interests in the PRC operating entities, but rather purchasing
equity solely in AGM Group Holdings Inc., our BVI holding company.
Furthermore, shareholders may face difficulties enforcing their
legal rights under United States securities laws against our
directors and officers who are located outside of the United
States. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in
China – Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could
adversely affect us” on page 17 of the 2021 Annual Report.
Our equity structure is a direct holding structure. Within our
direct holding structure, the cross-border transfer of funds within
our corporate entities is legal and compliant with the laws and
regulations of the PRC. After the foreign investors’ funds enter
AGM, the funds can be directly transferred to the PRC operating
companies through its subsidiaries. Specifically, AGM is permitted
under the BVI laws to provide funding to our subsidiaries in the
PRC, Hong Kong and Singapore through loans or capital contributions
without restrictions on the amount of the funds, subject to
satisfaction of applicable government registration, approval and
filing requirements. Each of our subsidiaries in the Hong Kong and
Singapore is also permitted under the laws of Hong Kong and
Singapore to provide funding to AGM through dividend distribution
without restrictions on the amount of the funds. Current PRC
regulations permit our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to the
Company only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined
in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. As
of the date of this prospectus, there have not been any transfers,
dividends or distributions made between the holding company, its
subsidiaries, and to investors. Furthermore, as of the date of this
prospectus, no cash generated from one subsidiary is used to fund
another subsidiary’s operations and we do not anticipate any
difficulties or limitations on our ability to transfer cash between
subsidiaries. We have also not installed any cash management
policies that dictate the amount of such funds and how such funds
are transferred. For the foreseeable future, we intend to use the
earnings for our business operations and as a result, we do not
intend to distribute earnings or pay any cash dividends. See
“Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries” on page vi of the
2021 Annual Report.
Investing in our securities being offered pursuant to this
prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
read and consider the “Risk Factors’’ beginning on page 13 before
you make your investment decision.
Because our operations are primarily located in the PRC and Hong
Kong through our subsidiaries, we are subject to certain legal and
operational risks associated with our operations in China,
including changes in the legal, political and economic policies of
the Chinese government, the relations between China and the United
States, or Chinese or United States regulations may materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business
operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and therefore, these
risks may result in a material change in our operations and the
value of our ordinary shares, or could significantly limit or
completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our
securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or be worthless. Recently, the PRC government
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate
business operations in China with little advance notice, including
cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market,
enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas
using a variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures
to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the
efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. We do not believe that
our subsidiaries are directly subject to these regulatory actions
or statements, as we have not implemented any monopolistic behavior
and our business does not involve the collection of user data or
implicate cybersecurity. As of the date of this prospectus, no
relevant laws or regulations in the PRC explicitly require us to
seek approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or
the CSRC, or any other PRC governmental authorities for our
offering, nor has our BVI holding company or any of our
subsidiaries received any inquiry, notice, warning or sanctions
regarding our offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental
authorities. However, since these statements and regulatory actions
by the PRC government are newly published and official guidance and
related implementation rules have not been issued, it is highly
uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making
bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. or other
foreign exchange. The Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress, or the SCNPC, or other PRC regulatory authorities may in
the future promulgate laws, regulations or implementing rules that
requires our company or any of our subsidiaries to obtain
regulatory approval from Chinese authorities before offering in the
U.S. In other words, although the Company is currently not required
to obtain permission from any of the PRC federal or local
government to obtain such permission and has not received any
denial to list on the U.S. exchange, our operations could be
adversely affected, directly or indirectly; our ability to offer,
or continue to offer, securities to investors would be potentially
hindered and the value of our securities might significantly
decline or be worthless, by existing or future laws and regulations
relating to its business or industry or by intervene or
interruption by PRC governmental authorities, if we or our
subsidiaries (i) do not receive or maintain such permissions or
approvals, (ii) inadvertently conclude that such permissions or
approvals are not required, (iii) applicable laws, regulations, or
interpretations change and we are required to obtain such
permissions or approvals in the future, or (iv) any intervention or
interruption by PRC governmental with little advance
notice.
Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or
the HFCAA, if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the
PCAOB, is unable to inspect an issuer’s auditors for three
consecutive years, the issuer’s securities are prohibited to trade
on a U.S. stock exchange. The PCAOB issued a Determination Report
on December 16, 2021 which found that the PCAOB is unable to
inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting
firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic
of China because of a position taken by one or more authorities in
mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region
and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or
more authorities in Hong Kong. Furthermore, the PCAOB’s report
identified the specific registered public accounting firms which
are subject to these determinations. On June 22, 2021, United
States Senate has passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, or the Accelerating HFCAA, which, if enacted,
would decrease the number of “non-inspection years” from three
years to two years, and thus, would reduce the time before our
securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted if the PCAOB
determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our
auditor. As of the date of the prospectus, TPS Thayer, LLC (“TPS
Thayer”) and JLKZ CPA LLP (“JLKZ”), our auditors, are
not subject to the determinations as to inability to inspect
or investigate completely as announced by the PCAOB on December 16,
2021. The Company’s auditor is based in the U.S. and is registered
with PCAOB and subject to PCAOB inspection, however, recently
developments with respect to audits of China-based companies,
create uncertainty about the ability of JLKZ to fully cooperate
with the PCAOB’s request for audit workpapers without the approval
of the Chinese authorities. In the event it is later
determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate
completely the Company’s auditor because of a position taken by an
authority in a foreign jurisdiction, then such lack of inspection
could cause trading in the Company’s securities to be prohibited
under the HFCAA, and ultimately result in a determination by a
securities exchange to delist the Company’s securities. See
“Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in China – The
recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule changes
submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable
Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be
applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the
qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors
who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add
uncertainties to our offering” beginning on page 22 of the 2021
Annual Report.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is __________, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS
OFFERING
This prospectus describes the general manner in which the Selling
Shareholders may offer from time to time up to 1,652,175 Warrant
Shares, including up to 1,449,276 Investor Warrant Shares issuable
upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants and up to 202,899
Placement Agent Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the
Placement Agent Warrants. You should rely only on the information
contained in this prospectus and the related exhibits, any
prospectus supplement or amendment thereto and the documents
incorporated by reference, or to which we have referred you, before
making your investment decision. Neither we nor the Selling
Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus, any
prospectus supplement or amendments thereto do not constitute an
offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the Class
A ordinary shares offered by this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement or amendments thereto in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or
solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement or amendments thereto, as well as information
we have previously filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”), is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front cover of the applicable document.
If necessary, the specific manner in which the ordinary shares may
be offered and sold will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus, which supplement may also add, update or change any of
the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there
is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information
in such prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in
one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another
document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated
by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement—the
statement in the document having the later date modifies or
supersedes the earlier statement.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any distribution of
Class A ordinary shares pursuant to this prospectus shall, under
any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no
change in the information set forth or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this
prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since such date.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or amendment
and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning
future events. Forward-looking statements include statements that
are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future
events or conditions, and/or which include words such as
“believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,”
“expects,” “may,” “will” or similar expressions. In addition, any
statements concerning future financial performance, ongoing
strategies or prospects, and possible future actions, which may be
provided by our management, are also forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and
projections about future events and are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions about our company, economic and
market factors, and the industry in which we do business, among
other things. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Actual
events and results may differ materially from those expressed or
forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of
factors. Factors that could cause our actual performance, future
results and actions to differ materially from any forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under
the heading “Risk Factors” in any of our filings with the SEC
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus, the
applicable prospectus supplement or any amendments thereto and the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus represent
our views as of the date such statements are made. These
forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as
representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date such
statements are made.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET
DATA
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this
prospectus concerning our industry and the market in which we
operate, including our market position, market opportunity and
market size, is based on information from various sources, on
assumptions that we have made based on such data and other similar
sources and on our knowledge of the markets for our products. These
data sources involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and
you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates.
We have not independently verified any third-party information.
While we believe the market position, market opportunity and market
size information included in this prospectus is generally reliable,
such information is inherently imprecise. In addition, projections,
assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future
performance of the industry in which we operate is necessarily
subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety
of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk
Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. These and other factors
could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in
the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.
OUR COMPANY
This summary highlights information contained in the documents
incorporated herein by reference. Before making an investment
decision, you should read the entire prospectus, and our other
filings with the SEC, including those filings incorporated herein
by reference, carefully, including the sections entitled “Risk
Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Overview
We are a technology company. Our products and services include: 1)
a futures trading solution catering to clients using MetaTrader 5;
2) FXSC, a retail-orientated online trading education website; 3) a
foreign exchange (“Forex”) trading system that provides services to
financial institutions outside of China; and 4) technology hardware
research and development, manufacture, and sales. Our mission is to
become one of the key participants and contributors in the
global technology hardware supply chain and fintech blockchain
ecosystem.
Futures trading system
In September 2019, we, through AGM Defi Lab, completed our
development of a futures trading software which integrates future
trading API with MetaTrader 5, a well-known and advanced trading
software. However, during the third quarter of 2020, most
futures brokers started to accept a new third-party software API
connection method in order to comply with newly enacted futures
regulations and policies in China about the trading terminal API
pass-through regulation, which requires “pass through monitoring”.
Brokers will need to know exactly who to use API from what
third-party software since, traditionally, brokers did not need to
collect such information. All other software products on the market
are required to comply with the new rule. Accordingly, we were
obligated to upgrade and transform the system to enable this new
API connection method. We completed the upgrading and
transformation of the system at the end of first quarter of
2021. We plan to conduct new trials and improve the solutions based
on feedbacks.
FXSC, a retail-orientated online trading education
website
In July 2020, we launched FXSC through AGM Defi Lab, a
subscription-based online trading education and social trading
network platform for Forex traders. FXSC provides trading education
to users through interactive trading simulation and trading
contests, which enable users to choose and participate in available
contests and compete for prizes in a real-time streamed,
interactive demo trading environment. FXSC also provides demo
trading, also referred to as virtual trading, paper trading, or
trading simulation, which is designed to give users, especially the
ones with limited knowledge and skills, a risk-free trading
environment to get familiar with the markets and trading tools. We
plan to charge subscription fees directly to end-users for using
the social and educational features of the platform. In addition,
through partnership with brokers that integrate its accounts
management system with FXSC, we plan to charge brokers a per client
monthly service fee for their clients using FXSC. The launch of
FXSC is expected to build our brand. We plan to use some of the
proceeds from this offering to invest in mass marketing of
FXSC.
Forex trading system
Prior to September 2018, through AGM Defi Lab, we provided Forex
trading services, including computer program technical support and
solution services and trading platform application services,
through a combination of in-house developed systems and
applications, and the licensed trading platform MetaTrader. In
addition, we were engaged in Forex trading brokerage business and
generated revenue from gains and losses from trades and Forex
brokerage fees and commissions. At the time, our clients
were retail clients and brokerage firms located in China. We
voluntarily discontinued the Forex trading system due to a policy
position by the PRC government that would no longer support the
Forex trading related business and would restrain certain accounts
holding the deposits payable. In December 2021, we commenced the
sale of our trading system software to our brokerage clients and
partners.
Technology hardware research and development, manufacture, and
sales
In third quarter of 2021, we formed the company’s new growth
strategy and the decision to enter into the ASIC chip research and
development to be conducted through AGM HK. In August 2021, we
announced the launch of our first ASIC crypto Miner - KOI MINER C16
(“C16”). C16 is equipped with the C3012 chip made by Semiconductor
Manufacturing International Corp.’s N+1 process. C16 has a hash
rate up to 113 TH/s and a power efficiency ratio of 30 J/T,
supporting the mining of Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and other
cryptocurrencies.
The competition of cryptocurrencies mining equipment has grown
intense in recent years. Our main competitors are Bitmain, a
multinational semiconductor company, Canaan, a supercomputing
solutions provider, and MicroBT, a technology company
based on block chain and artificial intelligence, all of which are
located in China and have both ASIC research and development
capacities and deep supply chain connections in China.
C16’s parameters have surpassed our competitors’ models, including:
Antminer S19 pro of Bitmain, which has a power consumption of 3250W
and hash rate of 104TH/S, and AvalonMiner1246 of Canaan,
which has an A1246 hash rate of 90TH/S, power
consumption of 3420W and power efficiency of 38J/T, and Whatminer
M30S ++ of MicroBT, which has a hash rate of
112TH/S, power consumption of 3472 W and power
efficiency of 31 J/T. Since the launch of C16, we have
received orders from buyers in the United States, Canada and
Europe.
We plan to use some of the proceeds from this offering to develop
the technology hardware business.
Holding
Company Structure
AGM Group Holdings, Inc. is a holding company established in the
British Virgin Islands with no operations of its own. We conduct
operations primarily through our operating subsidiaries in the
British Virgin Islands, Singapore, Hong Kong and the PRC. The Class
A ordinary shares offered in this prospectus are those of AGM Group
Holdings, Inc., the holding company. Shareholders of AGM Group
Holdings, Inc. are not directly investing in and may never hold
equity interest in the operating subsidiaries. Our current
corporate structure is as follows:

The COVID-19 Pandemic update
We are monitoring the global outbreak and spread of the novel
strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) and taking steps in an effort to
identify and mitigate the adverse impacts on, and risks to, our
business (including but not limited to our employees, customers,
other business partners, our manufacturing capabilities and
capacity and our distribution channels) posed by its spread and the
governmental and community reactions thereto. We continue to assess
and update our business continuity plans in the context of this
pandemic, including taking steps in an effort to help keep our
workforces healthy and safe. The spread of COVID-19 has caused us
to modify our business practices (including employee travel,
employee work locations in certain cases, and cancellation of
physical participation in certain meetings, events and
conferences), and we expect to take further actions as may be
required or recommended by government authorities or as we
determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and
other business partners. We are also working with our suppliers to
understand the existing and future negative impacts to our supply
chain and take actions in an effort to mitigate such impacts. Due
to the speed with which the COVID-19 situation is developing, the
global breadth of its spread and the range of governmental and
community reactions thereto, there is uncertainty around its
duration and ultimate impact; therefore, any negative impact on our
overall financial and operating results (including without
limitation our liquidity) cannot be reasonably estimated at this
time, but the pandemic could lead to extended disruption of
economic activity and the impact on our financial and operating
results could be material. See “Risk Factors—The COVID-19 pandemic
has adversely impacted, and poses risks to, our business, the
nature and extent of which are highly uncertain and unpredictable”
contained in the 2021 Annual Report incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
Recent Development
Strategic Partnership with HighSharp (Shenzhen Gaorui)
Electronic Technology Co., Ltd
As part of our plan to expand into the hardware production
business, in September 2021, we entered into a strategic
partnership agreement with HighSharp (Shenzhen Gaorui) Electronic
Technology Co., Ltd (“HighSharp”), a fabless integrated circuit
designer that provides advanced semiconductor solutions for
supercomputing hardware, pursuant to which, for a six-month period
until March 25, 2022, HighSharp will provide the latest ASIC chip
technology and manufacturing services to us and we will be
responsible for client development on a global basis, with a target
to generate orders of at least US$100 million during the six-month
term until March 25, 2022. If we and HighSharp achieve the
respective targets, we and HighSharp plan to form a joint venture,
joined by HighSharp’s key R&D team members, with the goal to
integrate next generation product research and development into
fabless integrated circuit design capabilities that provide
advanced semiconductor solutions for supercomputing hardware. AGM
Group Holdings, Inc. will own 60% of the equity and HighSharp will
own 40% of the equity in the joint venture.
Termination of Equity Transfer Agreement with Yushu Kingo City
Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.
On January 16, 2020, AGM Tianjin entered into an equity transfer
agreement (the “Equity Transfer Agreement”) with all the
shareholders of Yushu Kingo City Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.
(“Yushu Kingo”), who collectively owns 100% of the equity interest
in Yushu Kingo, pursuant to which agreement, in exchange for 100%
of the equity interest in Yushu Kingo, AGM Tianjin
agreed to pay $20,000,000 in cash and cause AGM Holdings
to issue 2,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, valued at $15 per
share, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. AGM
Tianjin made advance payments in the amount of $4,937,663.72 (the
“Advance Payment”).
On April 6, 2021, AGM Tianjin, Yushu Kingo and its shareholders
entered into a supplement agreement (“Supplement Agreement”) to the
Equity Transfer Agreement. Pursuant to the Supplement Agreement, if
AGM Tianjin decided not to proceed with the acquisition
contemplated by the Equity Transfer Agreement and terminate such
agreement on or before October 31, 2021, Yushu Kingo’s shareholders
shall return the Advance Payment and pay an additional 10% interest
to AGM Tianjin. If Yushu Kingo’s shareholders are unable to make
such payment, Yushu Kingo’s shareholders agreed to transfer the
titles of real properties of Yushu Kingo to AGM Tianjin, valued
with a 20% discount to market price. The parties further agreed to
conduct a new evaluation of Yushu Kingo’s assets and to enter into
supplement agreement based on such evaluation.
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the quarantine and travel
restrictions in China, and the massive economic disruption as a
result, Yushu Kingo was not able to complete its construction
projects and the audit and due diligence of Yushu Kingo was not
completed on time. On October 4, 2021, AGM Tianjin terminated the
Equity Transfer Agreement and Supplement Agreement with the Yushu
Kingo and its shareholders. On October 20, 2021, AGM Tianjin
entered into an agreement on transfer of creditor rights with a
non-affiliated third party (the “Buyer”). Pursuant to the Transfer
Agreement, AGM Tianjin agrees to sell to the Buyer all of its
rights and obligations under the Equity Transfer Agreement and the
Supplement Agreement, namely, the right to receive the Advance
Payment plus interest, for a total purchase price of $5,000,000
(the “Purchase Price”), $2,500,000 of which will be payable on or
before December 31, 2021 and the remaining $2,500,000 will be
payable on or before June 30, 2022. The Buyer agrees, in the event
it fails to pay the Purchase Price on time, to pay as damages for
breach of contract an amount equal to four times China’s loan prime
rate (LPR) of the Purchase Price due.
Change of Board of Directors
On April 30, 2021, Tingfu Xie tendered his resignation as director,
the chairman of the Nominating Committee, and a member of the Audit
Committee and the Compensation Committee of the Company, effective
April 30, 2021. On the same day, at the recommendation of the
Nominating Committee and the Compensation Committee, the Board of
Directors approved and confirmed the appointment of Jing Shi as the
succeeding director, the chairwoman of the Nominating Committee and
a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee of
the Company, effective April 30, 2021.
On May 7, 2021, the Company appointed Dr. Bo Zhu as the Chief
Strategy Officer.
On July 12, 2021, the Board of Directors and the Compensation
Committee of approved and confirmed the appointment of Junchen Li
as the Co-Chief Executive Officer, effective July 12, 2021. On
September 15, 2021, the Board also approved the appointment of
Chenjun Li as the director and the Chairman of the Board to replace
Bin Cao, whose employment
agreement with the Company expired on May 19, 2021.
Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private
Placement
On December 14, 2021, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement
(the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors
(the “Purchasers”) dated December 10, 2021, the Company closed (a)
a registered direct offering for the sale of 2,898,552 of its Class
A ordinary shares, par value US$0.001 per share, and (b) a
concurrent private placement, for the sale of unregistered warrants
to purchase up to 1,449,276 Class A ordinary shares (the “Investor
Warrants”), for gross proceeds of approximately US$20 million. The
purchase price for each Share and the corresponding half Warrant is
US$6.90. The Investor Warrants will be exercisable immediately from
the date of issuance and have an exercise price of US$8.30 per
share. The Investor Warrants will expire 3.5 years from the date of
issuance. Each Investor Warrant contains anti-dilution provisions
to reflect share dividends and splits or other similar
transactions, as described in the Investor Warrants.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Class A ordinary shares
were issued to the Purchasers in a registered direct offering and
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the
Company’s currently effective registration statement on Form F-3
(File No. 333-236897), which was initially filed with the SEC on
March 5, 2020 and declared effective by the SEC on May 28, 2020.
The Company filed the prospectus supplement for the Registered
Direct Offering on December 13, 2021.
The Company issued the Investor Warrants to the Purchasers in a
concurrent private placement pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act contained in
Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Regulation D thereunder (the
“Private Placement,” and together with the Registered Direct
Offering, the “Offering”).
FT Global Capital, Inc. (the “Placement Agent”) acted as the
exclusive placement agent in connection with the Offering under the
terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, dated December 10, 2021
between it and the Company (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) and,
at closing of the Offering, received a cash fee equal to 7.5% of
the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering as well as
reimbursement of certain costs and expenses of up to US$80,000.
Additionally, the Company issued to the Placement Agent or its
designees warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants,” and together
with the Investor Warrants, the “Warrants”) for the purchase of
202,899 Class A ordinary shares with an exercise price of US$8.30
per share, and with a term expiring 3.5 years from the date of
issuance. The Placement Agent Warrants shall have the same
registration rights as the Warrants issued to the Purchasers in the
Offering. The Placement Agent is also entitled to additional tail
compensation for any financings consummated by the Company within
the 12-month period following the termination of the Placement
Agency Agreement, to the extent such financing is provided to the
Company by investors that the Placement Agent had “wall-crossed” on
behalf of the Company in connection with the Offering.
The Company has agreed to file and maintain with the SEC a
registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) to register
the Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares underlying the
Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) within 30 calendar days from the
closing of the Offering and to use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to become effective within 60 calendar days
following the closing of the Offering (or, in the event of a review
by the SEC, within 120 calendar days).
The Company agreed in the Purchase Agreement that it would not
issue any ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents for sixty
(60) days following the closing of the Offering subject to certain
exceptions. The Company agreed in the Placement Agency Agreement
that it would not issue any ordinary shares or ordinary share
equivalents for one hundred twenty (120) days following the closing
of the Offering without the consent of the Placement Agent, subject
to certain exceptions.
The Company agreed in the Purchase Agreement that it will not issue
any ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents involve in a
Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement)
until the earlier of (x) the date the initial Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC and (y) the date as of
which all of the holders of Investor Warrants may sell all of the
Investor Warrant Shares without restriction pursuant to Rule 144
(including, without limitation, volume restrictions) and without
the need for current public information required by Rule 144(c)(1)
(or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable). The Company further agreed that
until the first anniversary of the earlier of (x) or (y) above, it
would not issue or enter into any agreement to issue any ordinary
shares or ordinary share equivalents unless the Purchasers are
offered a participation right, subject to certain terms and
conditions as set forth in the Purchase Agreement, to subscribe, on
a pro rata basis, for up to 50% of the securities offered in such
offering.
Concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the
officers and directors of the Company and shareholders of the
Company holding 5% or more of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares
entered into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) pursuant
to which they have agreed, among other things, not to sell or
dispose of any ordinary shares which are or will be beneficially
owned by them for one hundred twenty (120) days following the
closing of the Offering, as well as similar lock-up agreements
pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement restricting sales of
ordinary shares for ninety (90) days after the closing of the
Offering.
Change of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On April 5, 2022, the Company notified its independent registered
public accounting firm, JLKZ CPA LLP its decision to dismiss JLKZ
CPA LLP as the Company’s auditor. The Audit Committee and the Board
of Directors of the Company ratified the appointment of TPS
Thayer LLC as its new independent registered public accounting
firm to audit the Company’s financial statements.
Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in our ordinary shares involves significant risks. You
should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus
before making an investment in our Ordinary Shares. Below please
find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under
relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully under “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in the 2021 Annual Report and
in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 of this
prospectus.
Risks Related to Our
Business and Industry (for a more detailed
discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Our Business and Industry” in the 2021 Annual
Report)
|
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Our business could be materially harmed by the
ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (see “Risk Factors –
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – The COVID-19 pandemic
has adversely impacted, and poses risks to, our business, the
nature and extent of which are highly uncertain and
unpredictable” on page 7 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
|
● |
We might require
additional capital to support business growth (see “Risk Factors
– Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – We might require
additional capital to support business growth, and this capital
might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all” on page
7 of the 2021 Annual Report); |
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● |
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or
confidential customer information or our failure or the perception
by our customers that we failed to comply with privacy laws or
properly address privacy concerns could harm our business and
standing with our customers (see “Risk Factors – Risks Related
to Our Business and Industry – Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive
or confidential customer information or our failure or the
perception by our customers that we failed to comply with privacy
laws or properly address privacy concerns could harm our business
and standing with our customers” on page 9 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
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● |
Our bitcoin mining machine business faces a
number of uncertainties in technology, regulations and operations
(see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
– Significant contributors to the bitcoin network could propose
amendments to its protocols and software which, if accepted and
authorized, could negatively impact our business and
operations” on page 2 of the 2021 Annual Report). |
Risks Related to Doing Business in China (for a more detailed
discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks
Related to Doing Business in China” in the 2021 Annual
Report)
|
● |
China’s legal system is evolving and has inherent
uncertainties that could limit the legal protection available to
you (see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in
China – Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could
adversely affect us” on page 17 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
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● |
We may be exposed to liabilities under the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption law (see
“Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in China – We
may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act and Chinese anti-corruption law” on page 20 of the 2021
Annual Report); |
|
● |
The regulation of Internet website operators in
China is subject to interpretation, and our operation of online
trading platform and education programs could be harmed if we are
deemed to have violated applicable laws and regulations (see
“Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in China – The
regulation of Internet website operators in China is subject to
interpretation, and our operation of online trading platform and
education programs could be harmed if we are deemed to have
violated applicable laws and regulations” on page 21 of the
2021 Annual Report); |
|
● |
The Chinese government exerts substantial
influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business
activities and may intervene or influence our operations at any
time with little advance notice, which could result in a material
change in our operations and the value of our Class A Ordinary
Shares (see “Risk Factors –The Chinese government exerts
substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our
business activities and may intervene or influence our operations
at any time with little advance notice, which could result in a
material change in our operations and the value of our Class A
Ordinary Shares” on page 14 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
|
● |
Any actions by Chinese government, including any
decision to intervene or influence our operations or to exert
control over any offering of securities conducted overseas and/or
foreign investment in China-based issuers, may cause us to make
material changes to our operations, may limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors,
and may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline
or be worthless (see “Risk Factors – The Chinese
government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we
must conduct our business activities and may intervene or influence
our operations at any time with little advance notice, which could
result in a material change in our operations and the value of our
Class A Ordinary Shares” on page 14 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
|
● |
The M&A Rules and certain other PRC
regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of
Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more
difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China
(see “Risk Factors – The M&A Rules and certain other PRC
regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of
Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more
difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in
China” on page 16 of the 2021 Annual Report); |
|
|
|
|
● |
You may have
difficulty enforcing judgments obtained against us (see “Risk
Factors – You may have difficulty enforcing judgments obtained
against us” on page 16 of the 2021 Annual Report); |
|
● |
We may rely on dividends and other distributions
on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any cash and
financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the
ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a
material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business
(see “Risk Factors – We may rely on dividends and other
distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries to fund any
cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on
the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make payments to us could
have a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct
our business” on page 13 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
|
● |
The recent joint statement by the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the
“PCAOB,” proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq and the
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional
and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market
companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors,
especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the
PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our offering
(see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing Business in China –
The recent joint statement by the SEC and PCAOB, proposed rule
changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria
to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the
qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors
who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add
uncertainties to our offering” on page 24 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
|
● |
The approval of the China Securities Regulatory
Commission may be required in connection with this offering, and,
if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain
such approval (see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing
Business in China – The approval of the China Securities Regulatory
Commission may be required in connection with this offering, and,
if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain
such approval” on page 16 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
Risks Related to Our Capital Structure and Class A Ordinary
Shares China (for a
more detailed discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk
Factors—Risks Related to Our Capital Structure and Class A Ordinary
Shares” in the 2021 Annual Report and “Risk Factors – Risks Related
to Our Ordinary Shares” beginning on page 13 of this
prospectus)
|
● |
The
dual-class structure of our ordinary shares has the effect of
concentrating voting control with certain shareholders, including
our executive officers, employees and directors and their
affiliates, which will limit your ability to influence the outcome
of important transactions, including a change in control (see
“Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Capital Structure and Class
A Ordinary Shares – The dual-class structure of our ordinary shares
has the effect of concentrating voting control with certain
shareholders, including our executive officers, employees and
directors and their affiliates, which will limit your ability to
influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change
in control” on page 25 of the 2021 Annual Report); |
|
● |
The laws of the British Virgin Islands provide
little protection for minority shareholders, so minority
shareholders will have little or no recourse if they are
dissatisfied with the conduct of our affairs (see “Risk Factors
– Risks Related to Our Capital Structure and Class A Ordinary
Shares – The laws of the British Virgin Islands provide little
protection for minority shareholders, so minority shareholders will
have little or no recourse if they are dissatisfied with the
conduct of our affairs” on page 25 of the 2021 Annual
Report); |
|
● |
The
market price of our ordinary shares may be volatile or may decline
regardless of our operating performance (see “Risk Factors –
Risks Related to Our Capital Structure and Class A Ordinary Shares
– The trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares has been, and is
likely to continue to be, volatile; you might not be able to sell
your shares at or above the price that you paid for them and we may
not be able to stop the decline of our stock price” on page 26
of the 2021 Annual Report); |
|
● |
The exercise of the Warrants may further dilute
the ordinary shares and adversely impact the price of our ordinary
shares (see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares
– The exercise of the Warrants may further dilute the ordinary
shares and adversely impact the price of our ordinary shares”
on page 13 of this prospectus). |
Legal and Operational Risks of Operating in the PRC
Because our operations are primarily located in the PRC and Hong
Kong through our subsidiaries, we are subject to certain legal and
operational risks associated with our operations in China,
including changes in the legal, political and economic policies of
the Chinese government, the relations between China and the United
States, or Chinese or United States regulations may materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business
operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and therefore, these
risks may result in a material change in our operations and the
value of our ordinary shares, or could significantly limit or
completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our
securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to
significantly decline or be worthless. Recently, the PRC government
initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate
business operations in China with little advance notice, including
cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market,
enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas
using a variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures
to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the
efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. We do not believe that
our subsidiaries are directly subject to these regulatory actions
or statements, as we have not implemented any monopolistic behavior
and our business does not involve the collection of user data or
implicate cybersecurity. As of the date of this prospectus, no
relevant laws or regulations in the PRC explicitly require us to
seek approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or
the CSRC, or any other PRC governmental authorities for our
offering, nor has our BVI holding company or any of our
subsidiaries received any inquiry, notice, warning or sanctions
regarding our offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental
authorities. However, since these statements and regulatory actions
by the PRC government are newly published and official guidance and
related implementation rules have not been issued, it is highly
uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making
bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. or other
foreign exchange. The Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress, or the SCNPC, or other PRC regulatory authorities may in
the future promulgate laws, regulations or implementing rules that
requires our company or any of our subsidiaries to obtain
regulatory approval from Chinese authorities before offering in the
U.S.
For a more detailed discussion, see “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Doing Business in China” in
the 2021 Annual Report.
Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries
AGM Group Holdings Inc. is a holding company with no operations of
its own. We conduct our operations in China and Hong Kong primarily
through our subsidiaries in China, Hong Kong SAR and Singapore. We
may rely on dividends to be paid by our subsidiaries in Singapore,
China and Hong Kong SAR to fund our cash and financing
requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and
other cash distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt
we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. If our subsidiaries
incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments
governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or
make other distributions to us.
Our equity structure is a direct holding structure. Within our
direct holding structure, the cross-border transfer of funds within
our corporate entities is legal and compliant with the laws and
regulations of the PRC. After the foreign investors’ funds enter
AGM, the funds can be directly transferred to the PRC operating
companies through its subsidiaries. Specifically, AGM Group
Holdings Inc. is permitted under the BVI laws to provide funding to
our subsidiaries in Singapore, China and Hong Kong SAR through
loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount
of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable government
registration, approval and filing requirements. AGM Defi Tech
Limited and AGM Technology Limited are also permitted under the
laws of Hong Kong to provide funding to AGM Group Holdings Inc.
through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of
the funds. As of the date of this prospectus, there have not
been any transfers, dividends or distributions made between the
holding company, its subsidiaries, and to investors.
We currently intend to retain all available funds and future
earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business
and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our
dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of
directors after considering our financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements,
business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems
relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future
financing instruments.
Subject to the BVI Business Companies Act and our bylaws, our board
of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to shareholders
at such time and of such an amount as they think fit if they are
satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately following the
dividend the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities and we
will be able to pay our debts as they become due.
Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of
Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of
dividends paid by us. The laws and regulations of the PRC do not
currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from AGM
Group Holdings Inc. to AGM Defi Tech Limited and AGM Technology
Limited, or from AGM Defi Tech Limited and AGM Technology Limited
to AGM Group Holdings Inc. There are no restrictions or limitation
under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of HK dollar
into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of
Hong Kong or across borders and to U.S investors.
Current PRC regulations permit our PRC subsidiaries to pay
dividends to AGM Defi Tech Limited and AGM Technology Limited only
out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance
with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition,
each of our subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least
10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory
reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital.
Each of such entity in China is also required to further set aside
a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare
fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at
the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory
reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered
capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings
of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not
distributable as cash dividends except in the event of
liquidation.
To address persistent capital outflows and the RMB’s depreciation
against the U.S. dollar in the fourth quarter of 2016, the People’s
Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or
SAFE, have implemented a series of capital control measures in the
subsequent months, including stricter vetting procedures for
China-based companies to remit foreign currency for overseas
acquisitions, dividend payments and shareholder loan repayments.
The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls
and our PRC subsidiaries’ dividends and other distributions may be
subject to tightened scrutiny in the future. The PRC government
also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign
currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC.
Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the
administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign
currency for the payment of dividends from our profits, if any.
Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own
in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict
their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our
subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from our
operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our Class A
ordinary shares.
Cash dividends, if any, on our Class A ordinary shares will be paid
in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise
for tax purposes, any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders
may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be
subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10.0%.
In order for us to pay dividends to our shareholders, we will rely
on payments made from our PRC subsidiaries, i.e., Beijing Keen
Sense Technology Service Co., Ltd. to AGM Defi Tech Limited, AGM
Tianjing Construction Development Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Lucun
Semiconductor Co., Ltd. to AGM Technology Limited, and from AGM
Defi Tech Limited and AGM Technology Limited to AGM Group Holdings
Inc. Certain payments from our PRC subsidiaries in Hong Kong are
subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and VAT. As of the
date of this prospectus, our PRC subsidiaries have not made any
transfers or distributions. As of the date of this prospectus, no
cash or asset transfers have occurred among the Company and its
subsidiaries. We do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Furthermore, as of the date of this prospectus,
no cash generated from one subsidiary is used to fund another
subsidiary’s operations and we do not anticipate any difficulties
or limitations on our ability to transfer cash between
subsidiaries. We have also not installed any cash management
policies that dictate the amount of such funds and how such funds
are transferred.
Implications of Holding Foreign Company Accountable Act
On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to
the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation
requirements of the HFCAA. An identified issuer will be required to
comply with these rules if the SEC identifies it as having a
“non-inspection” year under a process to be subsequently
established by the SEC. In June 2021, the Senate passed the
Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which, if
signed into law, would reduce the time period for the delisting of
foreign companies under the HFCAA to two consecutive years instead
of three years. If our auditor cannot be inspected by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, for two
consecutive years, the trading of our securities on any U.S.
national securities exchanges, as well as any over-the-counter
trading in the U.S., will be prohibited. On September 22, 2021, the
PCAOB adopted a final rule implementing the HFCAA, which provides a
framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated
under the HFCAA, whether the PCAOB is unable to inspect or
investigate completely registered public accounting firms located
in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or
more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the SEC
issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and
disclosure requirements in the HFCA Act. The rules apply to
registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual
report with an audit report issued by a registered public
accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that
PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a
position taken by an authority in foreign jurisdictions. On
December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations
that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely
PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland
China and in Hong Kong, because of positions taken by PRC
authorities in those jurisdictions.
Each of JLKZ CPA LLP, the independent registered public accounting
firm that issues the audit report for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 included elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, and TPS Thayer LLC, the independent
registered public account firm that issued the audit report for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 included elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as an auditor of
companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm
registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States
pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess
such auditor’s compliance with the applicable professional
standards. JLKZ CPA LLP is headquartered in Flushing, New York, and
is subject to inspection by the PCAOB on a regular basis. TPS
Thayer LLC is headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, and is subject to
inspection by the PCAOB on a regular basis. Therefore, we believe
JLKZ CPA LLP and TPS Thayer LLC are not subject to the
determinations as to the inability to inspect or investigate
registered firms completely announced by the PCAOB on December 16,
2021. However, as more stringent criteria have been imposed by the
SEC and the PCAOB, recently, which would add uncertainties to
future offerings, and we cannot assure you whether Nasdaq or
regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent
criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s
audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of
personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic
reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial
statements. See “The recent joint statement by the SEC and
PCAOB, proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, and the Holding
Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more
stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon
assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the
non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These
developments could add uncertainties to our offering” on page
22 of the 2021 Annual Report.
PRC Regulatory Permissions
We and our operating subsidiaries currently have received all
material permissions and approvals required for our operations in
compliance with the relevant PRC laws and regulations in the PRC,
including the business licenses of our operating subsidiaries and
other permissions related to our business.
The business license is a permit issued by Market Supervision and
Administration that allows the company to conduct specific business
within the government’s geographical jurisdiction. Each of our PRC
subsidiaries has received its business license. As of the date of
this prospectus, except for the business licenses and the
permissions mentioned here, AGM Group Holdings Inc. and our PRC
subsidiaries are not required to obtain any other permissions or
approvals from any Chinese authorities to operate the business.
However, applicable laws and regulations may be tightened, and new
laws or regulations may be introduced to impose additional
government approval, license, and permit requirements. If we or our
subsidiaries fail to obtain and maintain such approvals, licenses,
or permits required for our business, inadvertently conclude that
such approval is not required, or respond to changes in the
regulatory environment, we or our subsidiaries could be subject to
liabilities, penalties, and operational disruption, which may
materially and adversely affect our business, operating results,
financial condition and the value of our ordinary shares,
significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or
continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities
to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies jointly adopted
the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises
by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, which came into effect
on September 8, 2006 and were amended on June 22, 2009.
The M&A Rules requires that an offshore special purpose vehicle
formed for overseas listing purposes and controlled directly or
indirectly by PRC Citizens shall obtain the approval of the China
Securities Regulatory Commission prior to overseas listing and
trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas
stock exchange. Based on our understanding of the Chinese laws and
regulations in effect at the time of this prospectus, we will not
be required to submit an application to the CSRC for its approval
of this offering and the listing and trading of ordinary shares on
the Nasdaq under the M&A Rules. However, there remains some
uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or
implemented, and the requirement standard may change when new laws,
rules and regulations or detailed implementations and
interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules are
installed. We cannot assure you that relevant Chinese government
agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion.
Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State
Council jointly issued the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on
Illegal Securities Activities, which were made available to the
public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on
Illegal Securities Activities emphasized the need to strengthen the
administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to
strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese
companies. Pursuant to the Opinions, Chinese regulators are
required to accelerate rulemaking related to the overseas issuance
and listing of securities, and update the existing laws and
regulations related to data security, cross-border data flow, and
management of confidential information. Numerous regulations,
guidelines and other measures are expected to be adopted under the
umbrella of or in addition to the Cybersecurity Law and Data
Security Law. As of the date of this prospectus, no official
guidance or related implementation rules have been issued. As a
result, the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal
Securities Activities remain unclear on how they will be
interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC
governmental authorities.
On December 24, 2021, the CSRC, together with other relevant
government authorities in China issued the Provisions of the State
Council on the Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and
Listing by Domestic Companies (Draft for Comments), and the
Measures for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing
by Domestic Companies (Draft for Comments) (“Draft Overseas Listing
Regulations”). The Draft Overseas Listing Regulations requires that
a PRC domestic enterprise seeking to issue and list its shares
overseas (“Overseas Issuance and Listing”) shall complete the
filing procedures of and submit the relevant information to CSRC.
The Overseas Issuance and Listing includes direct and indirect
issuance and listing. Where an enterprise whose principal business
activities are conducted in PRC seeks to issue and list its shares
in the name of an overseas enterprise (“Overseas Issuer”)on the
basis of the equity, assets, income or other similar rights and
interests of the relevant PRC domestic enterprise, such activities
shall be deemed an indirect overseas issuance and listing (”
Indirect Overseas Issuance and Listing”) under the Draft Overseas
Listing Regulations. Therefore, the proposed offering would be
deemed an Indirect Overseas Issuance and Listing under the Draft
Overseas Listing Regulations. As such, the Company would be
required to complete the filing procedures of and submit the
relevant information to CSRC after the Draft Overseas Listing
Regulations become effective.
On December 28, 2021, the CAC and other relevant PRC governmental
authorities jointly promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures
(the “new Cybersecurity Review Measures”) which took effect on
February 15, 2022 and replaced the original Cybersecurity Review
Measures. Pursuant to the new Cybersecurity Review Measures, if
critical information infrastructure operators purchase network
products and services, or network platform operators conduct data
processing activities that affect or may affect national security,
they will be subject to cybersecurity review. A network platform
operator holding more than one million users/users’ individual
information also shall be subject to cybersecurity review before
listing abroad. The cybersecurity review will evaluate, among
others, the risk of critical information infrastructure, core data,
important data, or a large amount of personal information being
influenced, controlled or maliciously used by foreign governments
and risk of network data security after going public overseas.
We believe that neither we nor our subsidiaries are currently
required to obtain permission from any of the PRC authorities to
operate and issue our ordinary shares to foreign investors, or
required to obtain permission or approval from the CSRC, Cyberspace
Administration of China (“CAC”) or any other governmental agency.
Recently, however, the General Office of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State
Council jointly issued the “Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on
Illegal Securities Activities According to Law,” or the “Opinions,”
which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The
Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over
illegal securities activities and the need to strengthen the
supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective
measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory
systems, will be taken to deal with the risks and incidents of
China-concept overseas listed companies, cybersecurity, data
privacy protection requirements, and similar matters. The Opinions
and any related implementing rules to be enacted may subject us to
compliance requirements in the future. Given the current regulatory
environment in the PRC, we are still subject to the uncertainty of
different interpretation and enforcement of the rules and
regulations in the PRC adverse to us, which may take place quickly
with little advance notice. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to
Doing Business in the PRC—The Opinions recently issued by the
General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
China and the General Office of the State Council may subject us to
additional compliance requirement in the future” on page 24 of
the 2021 Annual Report.
We have not and believe that we are not required to retain PRC
counsel for this resale offering, and we will not be subject
to the Cybersecurity Review Measures that became effective on
February 15, 2022 under the CAC, because we currently do not have
over one million users’ personal information and do not anticipate
that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal
information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might
otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. We are
also not subject to network data security review by the CAC if the
Draft Regulations on the Network Data Security Administration are
enacted as proposed, since we currently do not have over one
million users’ personal information and do not collect data that
affects or may affect national security and we do not anticipate
that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal
information or data that affects or may affect national security in
the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject
us to the Security Administration Draft.
Moreover, we believe that no relevant laws or regulations in the
PRC explicitly require us to seek approval from the China
Securities Regulatory Commission for our overseas listing plan. As
of the date of this prospectus, we and our PRC subsidiaries have
not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding
our planned overseas listing from the China Securities Regulatory
Commission or any other PRC governmental authorities. However,
since these statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government
are newly published and official guidance and related
implementation rules have not been issued, it is highly uncertain
how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies
will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or
detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or
promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new
laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the
ability to accept foreign investments and list on an U.S. or other
foreign exchange. The Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress, or the SCNPC, or other PRC regulatory authorities may in
the future promulgate laws, regulations or implementing rules that
requires our company or any of our subsidiaries to obtain
regulatory approval from Chinese authorities before offering in the
U.S. In other words, although the Company is currently not required
to obtain permission from any of the PRC federal or local
government to obtain such permission and has not received any
denial to list on the U.S. exchange, our operations could be
adversely affected, directly or indirectly; our ability to offer,
or continue to offer, securities to investors would be potentially
hindered and the value of our securities might significantly
decline or be worthless, by existing or future laws and regulations
relating to its business or industry or by intervene or
interruption by PRC governmental authorities, if we or our
subsidiaries (i) do not receive or maintain such permissions or
approvals, (ii) inadvertently conclude that such permissions or
approvals are not required, (iii) applicable laws, regulations, or
interpretations change and we are required to obtain such
permissions or approvals in the future, or (iv) any intervention or
interruption by PRC governmental with little advance notice. For
more details, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Doing
Business in China – The Chinese government exerts substantial
influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business
activities. We are currently not required to obtain approval from
Chinese authorities to list on U.S exchanges, however, if our
subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain
approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese
authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to
continue listing on U.S. exchange, which would materially affect
the interest of the investors” on page 14 of the 2021 Annual
Report.
As of the date hereof, we and our PRC subsidiaries
have received from PRC authorities all requisite licenses,
permissions or approvals needed to engage in the businesses
currently conducted in China, and no permission or
approval has been denied. The following table provides details
on the licenses and permissions held by our PRC subsidiaries.
Approval |
|
Recipient |
|
Issuing body |
|
Validity |
Business License |
|
Beijing Keen Sense Technology
Service Co., Ltd. |
|
Beijing
Municipal Administration for Market Regulation |
|
October 20, 2051 |
Business License |
|
AGM Tianjing Construction
Development Co., Ltd. |
|
Tianjing
Municipal Administration for Market Regulation |
|
October 12, 2065 |
Business License |
|
Nanjing Lucun Semiconductor Co.,
Ltd. |
|
Nanjing
Municipal Administration for Market Regulation |
|
Indefinite |
Business License |
|
Beijing AnGaoMeng Technology
Service Co., Ltd. |
|
Beijing
Municipal Administration for Market Regulation |
|
November 12, 2035 |
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as and elect to be an “emerging growth company” as
defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the
JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of
specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise
applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include,
but not limited to:
|
● |
Reduced disclosure about the emerging growth
company’s executive compensation arrangements in our periodic
reports, proxy statements and registration statements;
and |
|
● |
an
exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
We may take advantage of these provisions for up to five years or
such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company.
We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more
than $1.0 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in
market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates or issue
more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year
period. Except for our consolidated balance sheets, which we
include for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and
2021, we have decided to include three years of audited financial
statements and three years of related management’s discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations
disclosure.
Implication of Being a Foreign Private Issuer
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). As such, we are exempt from certain provisions
applicable to United States domestic public companies. For
example:
|
● |
we
are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports or provide
periodic and current reports as frequently, as a domestic public
company; |
|
● |
for
interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home
country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that
apply to domestic public companies; |
|
● |
we
are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain
issues, such as executive compensation; |
|
● |
we
are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing
issuers from making selective disclosures of material
information; |
|
● |
we
are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act
regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations
in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;
and |
|
● |
we
are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act
requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership
and trading activities and establishing insider liability for
profits realized from any “short-swing” trading
transaction. |
THE OFFERING
This prospectus relates to the offer and resale by the Selling
Shareholders of up to 1,652,175 ordinary shares. All of Warrant
Shares, when sold, will be sold by the Selling Shareholders. The
Selling Shareholders may sell the Warrant Shares from time to time
at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices.
Warrant Shares Offered by Selling
Shareholders |
|
Up to 1,652,175 Class A ordinary
shares |
|
|
|
Shares Outstanding After the
Offering |
|
24,254,842(1) |
|
|
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We
will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of the Warrant
Shares by the Selling Shareholders. We may receive proceeds in the
event that any of the Warrants are exercised at their respective
exercise prices per share, for cash, which may result in gross
proceeds of up to $13,713,052.50. Any proceeds that we receive from
the exercise of the Warrants will be used for working capital and
other general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” of page
31. |
|
|
|
Risk Factors |
|
An
investment in the ordinary shares offered under this prospectus is
highly speculative and involves substantial risk. Please carefully
consider the “Risk Factors” section on page 13 and other
information in this prospectus for a discussion of risks.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem to be immaterial may also impair our
business and operations. |
|
|
|
Nasdaq symbol: |
|
AGMH |
(1) |
The
number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding prior to and that
will be outstanding after this offering is based on 24,254,842
Class A ordinary shares outstanding and excludes (a) ordinary
shares to be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase an
aggregate of up to 1,652,175 Class A ordinary shares as of the date
of this prospectus. Additionally, the number of ordinary shares
that will be outstanding after this offering also assumes the
issuance of 1,652,175 Warrant Shares being registered for resale in
this offering upon exercise of all of the Warrants issued to the
Selling Shareholders. |
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks incorporated by
reference in this prospectus before making an investment decision.
You should also consider the matters described below and in “Risk
Factors” in “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk factors” in the 2021
Annual Report and all of the information included or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus before deciding whether to purchase
our ordinary shares. Our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of
these risks or uncertainties. In that case, the trading price of
our ordinary shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of
your investment. The risks also include forward-looking statements
and our actual results may differ substantially from those
discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks
Related to Our Ordinary Shares
The exercise of the Warrants may further dilute the ordinary shares
and adversely impact the price of our ordinary
shares.
As of the date of this prospectus, we had 24,254,842 Class A
ordinary shares outstanding. Up to an additional 1,652,175
ordinary shares (approximately 6.81% of our issued and outstanding
shares) may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants.
Such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership
and voting power of all other shareholders. Additionally, we cannot
assure you that the Selling Shareholders will be able to sell the
ordinary shares at a price per shares that is equal to or greater
than the exercise price paid by the Selling Shareholders.
Securities analysts may not cover our ordinary shares and this may
have a negative impact on the market price of our ordinary
shares.
The
trading market for our ordinary shares will depend, in part, on the
research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish
about us or our business. We do not have any control over
independent analysts (provided that we have engaged various
non-independent analysts). We do not currently have and may never
obtain research coverage by independent securities and industry
analysts. If no independent securities or industry analysts
commence coverage of us, the trading price for our ordinary shares
would be negatively impacted. If we obtain independent securities
or industry analyst coverage and if one or more of the analysts who
covers us downgrades our ordinary shares, changes their opinion of
our ordinary shares or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research
about our business, our share price would likely decline. If one or
more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish
reports on us regularly, demand for our ordinary shares could
decrease and we could lose visibility in the financial markets,
which could cause the price and trading volume of our ordinary
shares to decline.
DECEMBER 2021
OFFERING
Summary
of Terms of the Investor Warrants
On
December 10, 2021, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with
certain purchasers, pursuant to which, on December 14, 2021, we
sold 2,898,552 Class A ordinary shares in a Registered Direct
Offering and also sold the Investor Warrants to purchase up to
1,449,276 Investor Warrant shares in a concurrent private placement
(the “Private Placement,” and together with the Registered Direct
Offering, the “Offering”).
The
gross proceeds of the Offering of $20,000,000, before deducting
placement agent fees and other expenses, are being used for working
capital and general business purposes.
The
Investor Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants have a term of three
and one-half years immediately exercisable on the date of issuance
to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,449,276 Class A ordinary shares
at an exercise price of $8.30 per share.
The
Offering was conducted pursuant to a placement agency agreement,
dated December 10, 2021 (the “Placement Agency Agreement”), between
the Company and the Placement Agent, on a “reasonable best efforts”
basis. The Company paid the Placement Agent a cash fee of
$1,500,000, or seven point five percent (7.5%) of the aggregate
gross proceeds raised in this Offering, $80,000 as accountable
expense in legal fee reimbursement of the aggregate gross proceeds
raised in the Offering. Additionally, the Company issued the
Placement Agent the Placement Agent Warrants to purchase up to
202,899 Placement Agent Warrant Shares.
Summary
of Terms of the Investor Warrants
Exercisability. The
Investor Warrants are immediately exercisable on the date of
issuance to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,449,276 Class A
ordinary shares at an exercise price of $8.30 per share. The
Investor Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each
holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed
exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement
registering the issuance of our Class A ordinary shares underlying
the Investor Warrants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”) is effective and available for the issuance
of such shares, or an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act is available for the issuance of such shares, by
payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of
our Class A ordinary shares purchased upon such exercise. If a
registration statement or current prospectus is not effective or
available for the registration of the Investor Warrants or the
resale of the our Class A ordinary shares underlying the Investor
Warrants under the Securities Act, at any time after the six-month
anniversary of the closing date of the offering, the holder may, in
its sole discretion, elect to exercise the Investor Warrants
through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive
upon such exercise the net number of our Class A ordinary shares
determined according to the formula set forth in the Investor
Warrants.
Exercise
Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise
any portion of the Investor Warrants if the holder (together with
its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon
election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our ordinary shares
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as
such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the
terms of the Investor Warrants. Any holder may increase or decrease
such percentage, but in no event may such percentage be increased
to more than 9.99%, provided that any increase will not be
effective until the 61st day after such
election.
Exercise
Price Adjustment. The exercise price of the Investor
Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of
certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock
combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our
ordinary shares and also upon any distributions of assets,
including cash, stock or other property to our shareholders. The
exercise price of the Investor Warrants will also be reduced, in
the event that the Company subsequently sells ordinary shares or
common stock equivalents at a price which is less than the then
current exercise price of the Investor Warrants, to a price equal
to the per share price of the common stock in such subsequent
sale.
Participation
Rights. If at any time we grant, issue or sell any our
ordinary shares or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement) or rights to purchase stock, warrants,
securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any
our Class A ordinary shares (the “Purchase Rights”), the holder of
the Investor Warrants will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms
applicable to such Purchase Rights, subject to the beneficial
ownership limitations, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the
holder of the Investor Warrants could have acquired if the holder
had held the number of our Class A ordinary shares acquirable upon
complete exercise of the Investor Warrants.
Fundamental
Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, (i) the Company (or any subsidiary), directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger
or consolidation of the Company with or into another person, (ii)
the Company (or any subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects
any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a
series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect,
purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the
Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders
of ordinary shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their
shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted
by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding ordinary shares,
(iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or
recapitalization of the ordinary shares or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the ordinary shares are effectively
converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or
other business combination (including, without limitation, a
reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of
arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such
other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding
ordinary shares (not including any ordinary shares held by the
other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or
affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or
share purchase agreement or other business combination), then, upon
any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the holder shall have the
right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been
issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of
such fundamental transaction, at the option of the holder, the
number of ordinary shares of the successor or acquiring corporation
or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any
additional consideration receivable as a result of such fundamental
transaction by a holder of the number of ordinary shares for which
this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such fundamental
transaction.
Summary
of Terms of the Placement Agent Warrants
Exercisability. The
Placement Agent Warrants are immediately exercisable on the date of
issuance to purchase an aggregate of up to 202,899 Class A ordinary
shares at an exercise price of $8.30 per share. The Placement Agent
Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in
whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise
notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the
issuance of our Class A ordinary shares underlying the Placement
Agent Warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available
for the issuance of such shares, or an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such
shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the
number of our Class A ordinary shares purchased upon such exercise.
The Placement Agent Warrants will not be exercisable on a cashless
basis.
Exercise
Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise
any portion of the Placement Agent Warrants if the holder (together
with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or,
upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our ordinary
shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise,
as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the
terms of the Placement Agent Warrants. Any holder may increase or
decrease such percentage, but in no event may such percentage be
increased to more than 9.99%, provided that any increase will not
be effective until the 61st day after such
election.
Exercise
Price Adjustment. The exercise price of the Placement
Agent Warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of
certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock
combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our
ordinary shares and also upon any distributions of assets,
including cash, stock or other property to our
shareholders.
Fundamental
Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is
outstanding, (i) the Company (or any subsidiary), directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger
or consolidation of the Company with or into another person, (ii)
the Company (or any subsidiary), directly or indirectly, effects
any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a
series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect,
purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the
Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders
of ordinary shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their
shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted
by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding ordinary shares,
(iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or
recapitalization of the ordinary shares or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the ordinary shares are effectively
converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or
other business combination (including, without limitation, a
reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of
arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such
other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding
ordinary shares (not including any ordinary shares held by the
other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or
affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or
share purchase agreement or other business combination), then, upon
any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the holder shall have the
right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been
issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of
such fundamental transaction, at the option of the holder, the
number of ordinary shares of the successor or acquiring corporation
or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any
additional consideration receivable as a result of such fundamental
transaction by a holder of the number of ordinary shares for which
this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such fundamental
transaction.
SELLING
SHAREHOLERS
The
Class A ordinary shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders
are the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of all of the
Warrants. We are registering Warrant Shares in order to permit the
Selling Shareholders to offer such shares for resale from time to
time.
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to each
Selling Shareholder, including (i) the ordinary shares
beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholder prior to this
offering, (ii) the number of Warrant Shares being offered by
the Selling Shareholder pursuant to this prospectus and
(iii) the Selling Shareholder’s beneficial ownership after
completion of this offering. The registration of the Warrant Shares
does not necessarily mean that the Selling Shareholders will sell
all or any of such ordinary shares, but the number of ordinary
shares and percentages set forth in the final two columns below
assume that all ordinary shares being offered by the Selling
Shareholders are sold. The final two columns also assume the
exercise of all of the Warrants held by the Selling Shareholders as
of the date of this prospectus, without regard to any limitations
on exercise described in this prospectus or in the Warrants. See
“Plan of Distribution.”
The
table is based on information supplied to us by the Selling
Shareholders, with beneficial ownership and percentage ownership
determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
SEC, and includes voting or investment power with respect to
ordinary shares. This information does not necessarily indicate
beneficial ownership for any other purpose. In computing the number
of ordinary shares beneficially owned by a Selling Shareholder and
the percentage ownership of that Selling Shareholder, ordinary
shares subject to warrants held by that Selling Shareholder that
are exercisable immediately, are deemed outstanding. Such ordinary
shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of
computing the percentage ownership of any other
shareholder.
This
prospectus covers the resale of up to an aggregate of 1,652,175
ordinary shares that are issuable to the Selling Shareholders upon
the exercise of the Warrants and that may be sold or otherwise
disposed of by the Selling Shareholders. The Investor Warrants and
Placement Agent Warrants are immediately exercisable for a term of
three and one-half years after the date of issuance at an exercise
price of $8.30 per share. See section titled “December 2021
Offering” on page 14 of this prospectus for further details
relating to the Warrant Shares and the Warrants.
|
|
Number
of
Class A Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
Offering(1) |
|
|
Maximum
Number of
Class A
Ordinary
Shares
to be Sold
Pursuant
to this
Prospectus(2) |
|
|
Number
of
Class A Ordinary Shares
Beneficially
Owned After
Offering(3) |
|
|
Percentage
Beneficially
Owned
After
Offering(3) |
|
Anson
East Master Fund LP(4) |
|
|
120,773 |
|
|
|
120,773 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
% |
Anson
Investments Master Fund LP(5) |
|
|
362,319 |
|
|
|
362,319 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
% |
Hudson
Bay Master Fund Ltd.(6) |
|
|
483,092 |
|
|
|
483,092 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
% |
Sabby
Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.(7) |
|
|
1,449,906 |
|
|
|
483,092 |
|
|
|
966,814 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
% |
F.
Alec Orudjev(8) |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
% |
Jian
Ke(9) |
|
|
167,899 |
|
|
|
167,899 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
- |
% |
TOTAL |
|
|
3,118,989 |
|
|
|
1,652,175 |
|
|
|
1,466,814 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
% |
(1) |
All of the Warrants that are exercisable for the Warrant Shares
offered hereby contain certain beneficial ownership limitations,
which provide that a holder of the Warrants will not have the right
to exercise any portion of its Warrants if such holder, together
with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of
the number of our Class A ordinary shares outstanding immediately
after giving effect to such exercise, provided that upon at least
61 days’ prior notice to us, a holder may increase or decrease such
limitation up to a maximum of 9.99% of the number of ordinary
shares outstanding (such limitation, a “Beneficial Ownership
Limitation”). As a result, the number of ordinary shares reflected
in this column as beneficially owned by each Selling Shareholder
includes (a) any outstanding ordinary shares held by such
Selling Shareholder, and (b) if any, the number of ordinary
shares subject to the Warrants exercisable for the Warrant Shares
and any other warrants that may be held by such Selling
Shareholder, in each case which such Selling Shareholder has the
right to acquire immediately and without it or any of its
affiliates beneficially owning more than 4.99% of the number of
outstanding ordinary shares as of the date of this prospectus.
|
(2) |
Represents
the total number of Warrant Shares owned by each of the Selling
Shareholders, assuming full exercise of the Warrants.
|
(3) |
The number of shares owned and the percentage of beneficial
ownership after this offering set forth in these columns are based
on 24,254,842 ordinary shares outstanding as of the date of this
prospectus and assumes full exercise of the Warrants that are
exercisable for the 1,652,175 Warrant Shares. The calculation of
beneficial ownership reported in such columns takes into account
the effect of the Beneficial Ownership Limitations in any warrants
held by the Selling Shareholders after this offering. In computing
the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by a Selling
Shareholder and the percentage ownership of that Selling
Shareholder, ordinary shares subject to warrants held by that
Selling Shareholder that are exercisable immediately, are deemed
outstanding. Such ordinary shares, however, are not deemed
outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership
of any other shareholder.
|
(4) |
Includes
(i) 241,546 Class A ordinary shares issued to such Selling
Shareholder in the Registered Direct Offering, and (ii) Investor
Warrants to purchase up to 120,773 Investor Warrant Shares issued
the Private Placement. Anson Advisors Inc and Anson Funds
Management LP, the Co-Investment Advisers of Anson East Master Fund
LP, hold voting and dispositive power over the Common Shares held
by Anson. Bruce Winson is the managing member of Anson Management
GP LLC, which is the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP.
Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc.
Mr. Winson, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial
ownership of these Common Shares except to the extent of their
pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson
is Walkers Corporate Limited, Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital
Road, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman
Islands.
|
(5) |
Includes
(i) 724,638 Class A ordinary shares issued to such Selling
Shareholder in the Registered Direct Offering, and
(ii) Investor Warrants to purchase up to 362,319 Investor
Warrant Shares issued in the Private Placement. Anson Advisors Inc
and Anson Funds Management LP, the Co-Investment Advisers of Anson
Investments Master Fund LP, hold voting and dispositive power over
the Common Shares held by Anson. Bruce Winson is the managing
member of Anson Management GP LLC, which is the general partner of
Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are
directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Winson, Mr. Kassam and Mr.
Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these Common Shares
except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The
principal business address of Anson is Walkers Corporate Limited,
Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, George Town, Grand
Cayman KY1-9008, Cayman Islands.
|
(6) |
Includes Investor Warrants to purchase up to 483,092 Investor
Warrant Shares issued in the Private Placement. Hudson Bay’s
Investor Warrants currently specify a Beneficial Ownership
Limitation of 9.99%. Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, the
investment manager of Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., has voting and
investment power over these securities. Sander Gerber is the
managing member of Hudson Bay Capital GP LLC, which is the general
partner of Hudson Bay Capital Management LP. Each of Hudson Bay
Master Fund Ltd. and Sander Gerber disclaims beneficial ownership
over these securities. |
|
|
(7) |
Includes
(i) 966,814 Class A ordinary shares issued to such Selling
Shareholder in the Registered Direct Offering, and
(iii) Investor Warrants to purchase up to 483,092 Investor
Warrant Shares issued in the Private Placement. Sabby Management, LLC, the investment
manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (“Sabby”),
and Hal Mintz, manager of Sabby Management, LLC, share voting and
investment power with respect to these securities. Each of Sabby
Management, LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over
the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary
interest therein. The address of Sabby is 10 Mountainview Road,
Suite 205, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. |
|
|
(8) |
Includes
35,000 Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the
placement agent warrants issued in connection with the Private
Placement. Mr. Orudjev is the General Counsel of FT Global Capital,
Inc. (Member FINRA/SIPC), 1688 Meridian Avenue, Suite 700 Miami
Beach, FL 33139. |
|
|
(9) |
Includes
167,899 Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the
placement agent warrants issued in connection with the Private
Placement. Mr. Ke is the President of FT Global Capital, Inc.
(Member FINRA/SIPC), 1688 Meridian Avenue, Suite 700 Miami Beach,
FL 33139. |
Material
Relationships with Selling Shareholders
FT
Global Capital Inc. acted as the Placement Agent in the Offering
pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, on a “reasonable best
efforts” basis. The Company paid the Placement Agent a cash fee of
$1,500,000, which was equal to eight percent (7.5%) of the
aggregate gross proceeds raised in this Offering, and $80,000 in
accountable expenses. The Company also issued the Placement Agent
the Placement Agent Warrants to purchase up to 202,899 Placement
Agent Warrant Shares.
Except
for the foregoing and the ownership of the ordinary shares of our
Company and certain ordinary shares purchase warrants (including
the Warrants), the transactions contemplated by the Securities
Purchase Agreement and the Placement Agency Agreement, and as
disclosed in the section titled “December 2021 Offering” on
page 14 of this prospectus, none of the Selling Shareholders have
had any material relationship with us within the past three
years.
ENFORCEABILITY OF
CIVIL LIABILITIES
We
are incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands with
limited liability. We are incorporated in the British Virgin
Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a British
Virgin Islands corporation, such as political and economic
stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system,
the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions and the
availability of professional and support services. However, the
British Virgin Islands has a less developed body of securities laws
as compared to the United States and provides protections for
investors to a lesser extent. In addition, British Virgin Islands
companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of
the United States.
Substantially
all of our assets are located outside the United States. In
addition, a majority of our directors and officers are nationals
and/or residents of countries other than the United States, and all
or a substantial portion of such persons’ assets are located
outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for
investors to effect service of process within the United States
upon us or such persons or to enforce against them or against us,
judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state thereof.
We
have appointed Vcorp Agent Services, Inc. as our agent to receive
service of process with respect to any action brought against us in
the United States District Court for districts in the State of New
York under the federal securities laws of the United States or of
any State of the United States or any action brought against us in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York under the securities
laws of the State of New York.
There
is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China would (1)
recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained
against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state
thereof, or (2) be competent to hear original actions brought in
each respective jurisdiction, against us or such persons predicated
upon the securities laws of the United States or any state
thereof.
The
recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for
under the Chinese Civil Procedure Law. Chinese courts may recognize
and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements
of the Chinese Civil Procedure Law based either on treaties between
China and the country where the judgment is made or in reciprocity
between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other
agreements with the British Virgin Islands or the United States
that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of
foreign judgments. As a result, it is uncertain whether a Chinese
court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in either of
these two jurisdictions.
The
United States and the British Virgin Islands do not have a treaty
providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments
of courts of the United States in civil and commercial matters and
that a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any
general or state court in the United States based on civil
liability, whether or not predicated solely upon the U.S. federal
securities laws, may not be enforceable in the British Virgin
Islands. A final and conclusive judgment obtained in U.S. federal
or state courts under which a sum of money is payable as
compensatory damages (i.e., not being a sum claimed by a revenue
authority for taxes or other charges of a similar nature by a
governmental authority, or in respect of a fine or penalty or
multiple or punitive damages) may be the subject of an action on a
debt in the court of the British Virgin Islands.
For a detailed description of risks related to enforceability of
civil liabilities, please refer to “Risk Factors – You may have
difficulty enforcing judgments obtained against us” on page 16
of the 2021 Annual Report.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Warrant
Shares by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to this prospectus. We
may receive up to $13,713,052.5 in aggregate gross proceeds from
cash exercises of the Investor and Placement Agent Warrants,
assuming the exercise price is $8.30 per share. Any proceeds we
receive from the exercise of the Warrants will be used for working
capital and general corporate purposes. The Selling Shareholders
will pay any agent’s commissions and expenses they incur for
brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses
that they incur in disposing of the ordinary shares. We will bear
all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the
registration of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement. These may include, without limitation,
all registration and filing fees, SEC filing fees and expenses of
compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws.
We
cannot predict when or if the Warrants will be exercised, and it is
possible that the Warrants may expire and never be
exercised. As a result, we may never receive meaningful, or
any, cash proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants, and we cannot
plan on any specific uses of any proceeds we may receive beyond the
purposes described herein.
See
“Plan of Distribution” elsewhere in this prospectus for more
information.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The
Selling Shareholders and any of their respective pledgees,
assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell
any or all of their securities covered hereby on any trading
market, stock exchange or other trading facility on which the
securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may
be at fixed or negotiated prices. The Selling Shareholders may use
any one or more of the following methods when selling
securities:
|
● |
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers; |
|
● |
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
● |
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for
its account; |
|
● |
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange; |
|
● |
privately
negotiated transactions; |
|
● |
settlement
of short sales; |
|
● |
in
transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling
Shareholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a
stipulated price per security; |
|
● |
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
|
● |
a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
|
● |
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The
Selling Shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144
under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this
prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Shareholders may arrange for other
brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive
commissions or discounts from the Selling Shareholders (or, if any
broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from
the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set
forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency
transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in
compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a
principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA
IM-2440.
In
connection with the sale of the securities covered hereby, the
Selling Shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn
engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging
the positions they assume. The Selling Shareholders may also sell
securities short and deliver these securities to close out their
short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Shareholders
may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or
more derivative securities which require the delivery to such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered
by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other
financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as
supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
Selling Shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are
involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be
“underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in
connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received
by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of
the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. We are
requesting that each Selling Shareholder inform us that it does not
have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities. We will
pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the
registration of the securities.
Because
the Selling Shareholders may be deemed to be an “underwriter”
within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to
the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act,
including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities
covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. We are requesting
that each Selling Shareholder confirm that there is no underwriter
or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale
of the resale securities by the Selling Shareholder.
We
intend to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of
(i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the
Selling Shareholders without registration and without regard to any
volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144,
without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the current
public information requirement under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or
(ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this
prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other
rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold
only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required
under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain
states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless
they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable
state or an exemption from the registration or qualification
requirement is available and is complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any
person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not
simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to
the ordinary shares for the applicable restricted period, as
defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the
distribution. In addition, the Selling Shareholders will be subject
to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of the ordinary shares by the Selling
Shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this
prospectus available to the Selling Shareholders and are informing
the Selling Shareholders of the need to deliver a copy of this
prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale
(including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities
Act).
DISCLOSURE OF
COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES
ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Company has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the our Class A ordinary shares being registered, the Company will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the Class A ordinary shares offering in this offering
and certain other legal matters as to British Virgin Islands will
be passed upon for us by Mourant Ozannes. Certain legal matters as
to United States Federal and New York State law in connection with
this offering will be passed upon for us by Ortoli Rosenstadt
LLP.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021 and
for the year in the period ended December 31, 2021 incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and have been so included in reliance
on the report of TPS Thayer, LLC, the independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing. The current address of TPS Thayer, LLC is
1600 Hwy 6 Suite 100, Sugar Land, TX 77478. Our consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each
of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020 incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and have been so included in
reliance on the report of JLKZ CPA LLP, the independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing. The current address of JLKZ CPA
LLP is 39-01 Main Street Suite 501, Flushing, NY 11354.
INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
The
SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus
the documents we file with, or furnish to, it, which means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to these
documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this
prospectus forms a part of this prospectus, and information that we
file later with the SEC automatically updates and supersedes any
information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference in this
prospectus the following document:
|
● |
Our
Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed
with the SEC on May 17, 2022 (the “2021 Annual
Report”). |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our
current report on
Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on May 17, 2022. |
All
documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing date of this
prospectus, through the date declared effective, until the
termination of the offering of securities contemplated by this
prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. These documents that we file later with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus will automatically update information
contained in this prospectus or that was previously incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You will be deemed to have notice
of all information incorporated by reference in this prospectus as
if that information was included in this prospectus.
We
will provide to any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom
this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus, at no cost to
the requesting party, upon request to us in writing or by telephone
using the following information:
AGM
Group Holdings Inc.
c/o
Creative Consultants (Hong Kong) Limited
Room
1502-3 15/F., Connuaght Commercial Building
185
Wanchai Road Wanchai
Hong
Kong, SAR China
WHERE YOU CAN FIND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information
statements along with other information with the SEC. Our SEC
filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s
website at http://www.sec.gov. Our corporate website
is www.ccnctech.com. The information on our corporate
website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any
other prospectus supplement that we file, and you should not
consider it a part of this prospectus or any other such
prospectus.
This
prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on
Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the
SEC’s rules, this prospectus, which form a part of the registration
statement, does not contain all of the information included in the
registration statement, including certain exhibits and schedules.
You will find additional information about us in the registration
statement and its exhibits. Any statements made in this prospectus
concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete and you
should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the
registration statement or otherwise filed by us with the SEC for a
more complete understanding of the document or matter. You may
obtain the registration statement and exhibits to the registration
statement from the SEC at the address listed above or from the
SEC’s internet site.
Up
to 1,652,175 class A ordinary shares underlying
warrants

AGM
GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
PROSPECTUS
The
date of this prospectus
is
, 2022
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
8. Indemnification of
Directors and Officers
Under
British Virgin Islands law, each of our directors and officers, in
performing his or her functions, is required to act honestly and in
good faith with a view to our best interests and exercise the care,
diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise
in comparable circumstances. British Virgin Islands law does not
limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of
association may provide for indemnification of officers and
directors, except to the extent any such indemnification may be
held by the British Virgin Islands courts to be contrary to public
policy, for example, a provision for indemnification against civil
fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Under
our memorandum and articles of association, we may indemnify our
directors against all expenses, including legal fees, and against
all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably
incurred in connection with civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative proceedings to which they are party or are threatened
to be made a party by reason of their acting as our directors. To
be entitled to indemnification, these persons must have acted
honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interest of the
company and, in the case of criminal proceedings, they must have
had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. The
decision of our board of directors as to whether such a person
acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests
of the company and as to whether the person had no reasonable to
cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful is, in the
absence of fraud, sufficient for the purposes of the
indemnification, unless a question of law is involved. The
termination of any proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement,
conviction or the entry of no plea does not, by itself, create a
presumption that a director did not act honestly and in good faith
and with a view to our best interests or that the director had
reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Such limitation of liability does not affect the availability of
equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. These
provisions will not limit the liability of directors under United
States federal securities laws.
We
may indemnify anyone serving at our request as a director of
another entity against all expenses, including legal fees, and
against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and
reasonably incurred in connection with legal, administrative or
investigative proceedings. To be entitled to indemnification, such
a person must have acted honestly and in good faith with the view
to our best interests and, in the case of criminal proceedings,
must have had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her
conduct was unlawful. The decision of our board of directors as to
whether the person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to
our best interests and as to whether the person had no reasonable
cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful, is in the
absence of fraud sufficient for the purposes of indemnification,
unless a question of law is involved. The termination of any
proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement, conviction or the
entry of no plea does not, by itself, create a presumption that a
person did not act honestly and in good faith and with a view to
our best interests or that the person had reasonable cause to
believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
We
may purchase and maintain insurance in relation to any of our
directors or officers against any liability asserted against the
directors or officers and incurred by the directors or officers in
that capacity, whether or not we have or would have had the power
to indemnify the directors or officers against the liability as
provided in our memorandum and articles of association.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons
controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
Item
9. Exhibits
The
following exhibits are attached hereto:
Exhibit
Number |
|
Description
of Document |
4.1 |
|
Form
of Investor Warrant, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on
Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2021 and incorporated herein by
reference |
4.2 |
|
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the current
report on Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2021 and incorporated
herein by reference |
5.1 |
|
Opinion
of Mourant Ozannes, BVI counsel of AGM Group Holdings, filed as
Exhibit 5.1 on Form F-3 filed on January 11, 2022 and incorporated
herein by reference |
10.1 |
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, by and between the
Company and FT Global Capital Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
current report on Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2021 and
incorporated herein by reference |
10.2 |
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2021, by
and between the Company and certain Investors, filed as Exhibit
10.2 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2021
and incorporated herein by reference |
10.3 |
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the
current report on Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2021 and
incorporated herein by reference
|
10.4 |
|
Form
of Lock-up Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the current report
on Form 6-K filed on December 13, 2021 and incorporated herein by
reference |
21.1 |
|
List
of Subsidiaries, filed as Exhibit 21.1 on Form F-3 filed on January
11, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference |
23.1 |
|
Consent
of JLKZ CPA LLP, filed as Exhibit 15.1 on the Form 20-F filed on
May 17, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference |
23.2 |
|
Consent
of Mourant Ozannes (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.3 |
|
Consent of TPS Thayer, LLC, filed as Exhibit 15.2 on the Form 20-F
filed on May 17, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference |
107 |
|
Filing Fee Table, filed as Exhibit 107 on the Form F-3 filed on
February 14, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference |
Item
10. Undertakings
The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) |
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales of securities are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
|
(i) |
To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933; |
|
(ii) |
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form
of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective
registration statement; and |
|
(iii) |
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration
statement. |
(2) |
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) |
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering. |
(4) |
To
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to
include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F
at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required
by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that
the Registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a
post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to
this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that
all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as
the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a
post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial
statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act
or Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-X if such financial statements and
information are contained in periodic reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to section
13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the Form F-3. |
(5) |
That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser: |
|
(i) |
If
the registrant is relying on Rule 430B: |
|
(a) |
Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall
be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date
the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the
registration statement; and |
|
(b) |
Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5),
or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule
430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or |
(x)
for the purpose of providing the information required by section
10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of
and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the
date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or
the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the
offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for
liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that
date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new
effective date of the registration statement relating to the
securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in
any such document immediately prior to such effective date;
or
|
(ii) |
If
the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying
on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule
430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use,
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of
first use. |
(6) |
That,
for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial
distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities
to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser: |
|
(i) |
Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424; |
|
(ii) |
Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant; |
|
(iii) |
The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and |
|
(iv) |
Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
|
(b) |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a)
or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
|
(c) |
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the
prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set
forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by
the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of
unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and
the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public
offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from
those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a
post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of
such offering. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong,
People’s Republic of China, on May 20, 2022.
|
AGM
GROUP HOLDINGS INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Wenjie Tang |
|
|
Wenjie
Tang |
|
|
Co-Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Steven Sim |
|
|
Steven
Sim |
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Chenjun Li |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Chenjun Li |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Wenjie Tang |
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Wenjie
Tang |
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Sim |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Steven
Sim |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Yufeng Mi |
|
Chief
Technology Officer |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Yufeng
Mi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bo Zhu |
|
Chief
Strategy Officer |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Bo
Zhu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jialin Liu |
|
Director |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Jialin
Liu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jing Shi |
|
Director |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Jing
Shi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fangjie Wang |
|
Director |
|
May
20, 2022 |
Fangjie Wang |
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURE
OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, the undersigned,
the duly authorized representative in the United States of America,
has signed this registration statement thereto in New York, NY on
May 20, 2022.
|
COGENCY
GLOBAL INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Colleen A. De Vries |
|
|
Colleen
A. De Vries |
|
|
Senior
Vice-President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc. |
II-6
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