Item 6. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporations board of directors to grant, and authorizes a court to award,
indemnity to officers, directors, and other corporate agents.
The Registrants amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws provide that the Registrant will indemnify its directors and officers, and may indemnify its employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law prohibits the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of the Registrant from limiting the liability of its directors for the following:
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any breach of their duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders; |
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any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law; or |
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any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit. |
If Delaware law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director, then the liability of the
Registrants directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, as so amended. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Registrant does not eliminate a directors duty of care and,
in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies, such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief, remain available under Delaware law. This provision also does not affect a directors
responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal securities laws or other state or federal laws. Under our amended and restated bylaws, the Registrant will also be empowered to purchase insurance on behalf of any person whom it is required
or permitted to indemnify.
In addition to the indemnification required in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Registrant and
amended and restated bylaws, the Registrant entered into an indemnification agreement with each member of its Board and each of its officers. These agreements provide for the indemnification of the Registrants directors and officers for
certain expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, or alternative dispute resolution mechanism or hearing, inquiry, or investigation that may lead to the foregoing, to which they are a party, or are threatened
to be made a party, by reason of the fact that they are or were a director, officer, employee, agent, or fiduciary of the Registrant, or any of its subsidiaries, by reason of any action or inaction by them while serving as an officer, director,
agent, or fiduciary, or by reason of the fact that they were serving at the Registrants request as a director, officer, employee, agent, or fiduciary of another entity. In the case of an action or proceeding by or in the right of the
Registrant or any of its subsidiaries, no indemnification will be provided for any claim where a court determines that the indemnified party is prohibited from receiving indemnification. The Registrant believes that these charter and bylaw
provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
The limitation of liability
and indemnification provisions in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Registrant and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duties.
They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and our stockholders. Moreover, a stockholders investment may be harmed to the extent we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to the Registrants directors,
officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is,
therefore, unenforceable. There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of the Registrants directors or officers as to which indemnification is being sought, nor is the Registrant aware of any pending or threatened litigation that
may result in claims for indemnification by any director or officer.