Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period from to
Commission
file number 0-22149
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
|
|
76-0511037
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
|
1301 Travis, Suite 2000
|
|
|
Houston, Texas
|
|
77002
|
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
|
(713) 654-8960
(Registrants Telephone
Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by checkmark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files).
¨
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
¨
Large accelerated filer
|
|
x
Accelerated filer
|
|
|
|
¨
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
¨
Smaller reporting company
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
¨
Yes
x
No
Indicate the number of
shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding
at
August 4,
2009
|
Common Stock
|
|
28,867,675
|
Table
of Contents
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except share data)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
15,693
|
|
$
|
8,475
|
|
Accounts
receivable, trade, net of allowance
|
|
9,864
|
|
14,548
|
|
Accounts
receivable, joint interest owners and other, net of allowance
|
|
1,595
|
|
5,689
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
12,709
|
|
15,407
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
3,297
|
|
4,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
43,158
|
|
48,710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, net full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas
properties (including unevaluated costs of $23.0 million and $16.4 million at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively)
|
|
220,259
|
|
307,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
613
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
264,030
|
|
$
|
357,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, trade
|
|
$
|
1,691
|
|
$
|
3,086
|
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
7,948
|
|
8,779
|
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
22
|
|
579
|
|
Current
portion of debt
|
|
234,000
|
|
239,000
|
|
Asset
retirement obligation
|
|
555
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
244,216
|
|
251,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET RETIREMENT
OBLIGATION long-term
|
|
6,181
|
|
6,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
102
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DELIVERY COMMITMENT
|
|
1,993
|
|
2,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
252,492
|
|
260,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,875,000 issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
|
|
29
|
|
29
|
|
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 28,867,366, and
28,833,546 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
289
|
|
288
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
424,309
|
|
423,951
|
|
Retained
deficit
|
|
(413,089
|
)
|
(326,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders equity
|
|
11,538
|
|
97,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
264,030
|
|
$
|
357,597
|
|
See accompanying
notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of
Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
OIL
AND NATURAL GAS REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
11,674
|
|
$
|
49,060
|
|
$
|
24,672
|
|
$
|
96,076
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives
|
|
109
|
|
(56,598
|
)
|
11,177
|
|
(85,957
|
)
|
Total
revenue
|
|
11,783
|
|
(7,538
|
)
|
35,849
|
|
10,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
3,824
|
|
3,941
|
|
7,649
|
|
8,413
|
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
1,257
|
|
3,297
|
|
2,348
|
|
5,482
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion
|
|
7,549
|
|
21,522
|
|
17,628
|
|
48,893
|
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,254
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
4,919
|
|
5,152
|
|
9,514
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
17,549
|
|
33,912
|
|
115,393
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
(5,766
|
)
|
(41,450
|
)
|
(79,544
|
)
|
(61,881
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
5
|
|
32
|
|
12
|
|
101
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
(3,069
|
)
|
(2,284
|
)
|
(5,312
|
)
|
(6,508
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
(539
|
)
|
(239
|
)
|
(1,465
|
)
|
(478
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
(9,369
|
)
|
(43,941
|
)
|
(86,309
|
)
|
(68,766
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
|
|
|
|
16,118
|
|
|
|
24,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
(9,369
|
)
|
(27,823
|
)
|
(86,309
|
)
|
(44,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
|
|
(4,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
(9,369
|
)
|
$
|
(29,890
|
)
|
$
|
(86,309
|
)
|
$
|
(48,135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
$
|
(1.04
|
)
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
$
|
(1.04
|
)
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING
|
|
28,867
|
|
28,652
|
|
28,854
|
|
28,609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING
|
|
28,867
|
|
28,652
|
|
28,854
|
|
28,609
|
|
See accompanying
notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of
Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(86,309
|
)
|
$
|
(44,002
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on the fair value of derivatives
|
|
2,699
|
|
67,309
|
|
Loss on property
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
(25,092
|
)
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion
|
|
17,628
|
|
48,893
|
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
|
|
78,254
|
|
|
|
Gain on ARO settlement
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
1,465
|
|
478
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
263
|
|
90
|
|
Share based compensation costs
|
|
359
|
|
1,636
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, trade
|
|
4,581
|
|
(1,508
|
)
|
Decrease in accounts receivable, joint interest
owners
|
|
3,934
|
|
7,381
|
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
(232
|
)
|
(355
|
)
|
Decrease in accounts payable, trade
|
|
(1,395
|
)
|
(4,533
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities
|
|
(831
|
)
|
3,505
|
|
Decrease in other liabilities
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
Decrease in accrued interest payable
|
|
(557
|
)
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
19,847
|
|
53,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas property and equipment
additions
|
|
(9,232
|
)
|
(36,646
|
)
|
Decrease in drilling advances
|
|
1,275
|
|
708
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas
properties
|
|
328
|
|
18,172
|
|
Overhedge derivative settlements
|
|
|
|
(6,249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(7,629
|
)
|
(24,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of debt
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(20,000
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends paid
|
|
|
|
(4,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(24,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
7,218
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING
OF PERIOD
|
|
8,475
|
|
7,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END
OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
15,693
|
|
$
|
12,455
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table
of Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
Retained
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Deficit
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
2,875
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
28,833
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
$
|
423,951
|
|
$
|
(326,780
|
)
|
$
|
97,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
1
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,309
|
)
|
(86,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2009
|
|
2,875
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
28,867
|
|
$
|
289
|
|
$
|
424,309
|
|
$
|
(413,089
|
)
|
$
|
11,538
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS FOR
PRESENTATION
The
financial statements included herein have been prepared by Edge Petroleum
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (we, our, us or the Company),
without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), and reflect all adjustments which are, in the
opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of the results for
the interim periods on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated
financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature,
except for the impairment of the Companys oil and natural gas properties, as
discussed below. The results of
operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for an entire year.
Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have
been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe
that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our
audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Financial
and Strategic Alternatives Process
- In late 2007, the Company announced the hiring of a
financial advisor to assist its Board of Directors with an assessment of
strategic alternatives. The credit crisis and related turmoil in the global
financial system and economic recession in the U.S. during the fourth quarter
of 2008, along with declines in commodity prices and our stock prices, created
a challenging environment for the successful completion of our proposed merger
with Chaparral Energy, Inc. (Chaparral), a privately held company. On December 17,
2008, the Company announced the termination of the Chaparral merger agreement
after both the Company and Chaparral determined it was highly unlikely that the
conditions to the closing of the proposed merger would be satisfied or that
Chaparral would be able to obtain sufficient debt and equity financing to allow
them to complete the proposed merger and operate as a combined company,
particularly in light of the challenging environment in the financial markets
and the energy industry. The Company has continued undertaking the evaluation
and assessment of various financial and strategic alternatives in the first
half of 2009 in order to address its liquidity issues and the impending
maturity of the Companys Revolving Facility (defined in Note 4) on August 31,
2009. In connection with this process, the Company also retained a new
investment banking firm early in 2009 to assist further in the evaluation of
our financial and strategic alternatives. The Company continues to pursue and
review its financial and strategic alternatives as it seeks to resolve the many
challenges it currently faces.
On July 31, 2009 the Company entered into Amendment No. 8 (Amendment
No. 8) which changed the maturity date of the Companys Revolving
Facility from July 31, 2009 to August 31, 2009.
Going Concern
In addition to the Deficiency
under our Revolving Facility created by the January borrowing base
redetermination (see discussion in Note 4), the capital expenditures required
to maintain and/or grow production and reserves are substantial. Prices for oil
and natural gas declined materially during the fourth quarter of 2008, and
natural gas prices continued to decline during the first half of 2009. A
continued or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices will have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, cash
flows and access to capital and on the quantities of oil and natural gas
reserves that the Company can economically produce. The Companys stock price
has significantly declined over the past year which also makes it more
difficult to obtain equity financing on acceptable terms to address the Companys
liquidity issues. In addition, the Company is reporting negative working
capital at June 30, 2009 and continued to report net losses in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, following three consecutive years of
net losses. Therefore, there is substantial doubt as to the Companys
ability to continue as a going concern for a period longer than the next twelve
months. Additionally, our independent auditors included an explanatory
paragraph in their report on our consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K
for the year
7
Table of Contents
ended December 31,
2008 that raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon
the success of its financial and strategic alternatives process, which may
include the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger or other business
combination involving the Company or the restructuring or recapitalization of
the Company. Until the possible completion of the financial and strategic
alternatives process, the Companys future remains uncertain and there can be
no assurance that its efforts in this regard will be successful.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a
going concern, which implies that the Company will continue to meet its
obligations and continue its operations for the next twelve months. Realization
values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown, and these
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to
the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount
and classification of liabilities that might be necessary as a result of this
uncertainty.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Oil and Natural Gas
Properties
-
Investments in oil and natural gas properties are accounted for using
the full-cost method of accounting. The accounting for our business is subject
to special accounting rules that are unique to the oil and natural gas
industry. There are two allowable
methods of accounting for oil and natural gas business activities: the succes
sful-efforts method and the
full-cost method. There are several significant differences between these
methods. Among these differences is that, under the successful-efforts method,
costs such as geological and geophysical (G&G), exploratory dry holes and
delay rentals are expensed as incurred whereas under the full-cost method these
types of charges are capitalized to their respective full-cost pool. In
accordance with the full-cost method of accounting, all costs associated with
the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties,
including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to
these activities are capitalized within a cost center. The Companys oil and natural gas properties
are located within the United States of America, which constitutes one cost
center. The Company also capitalizes a portion of interest expense on borrowed
funds.
In the measurement of
impairment of oil and natural gas properties, the successful-efforts method
follows the guidance provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
, where the first measurement for
impairment is to compare the net book value of the related asset to its
undiscounted future cash flows using commodity prices consistent with
management expectations. The full-cost method follows guidance provided in SEC
Regulation S-X Rule 4-10, where impairment is determined by the ceiling
test, whereby to the extent that such capitalized costs subject to
amortization in the full-cost pool (net of accumulated depletion, depreciation
and amortization, prior impairments, and related tax effects) exceed the
present value (using a 10% discount rate) of estimated future net after-tax cash
flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, such excess costs are charged
to expense. Once incurred, an impairment of oil and natural gas properties is
not reversible at a later date. A
ceiling test impairment could result in a significant loss for a reporting
period; however, future depletion expense would be correspondingly reduced.
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties is assessed on a quarterly basis
in conjunction with the Companys quarterly and annual SEC filings. The Company
recorded a net non-cash ceiling test impairment of $78.3 million during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009 as a result of further declines in commodity
prices since December 31, 2008. No ceiling test impairment was required
during the quarters ended June 30, 2009 or 2008.
In accordance with SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 103,
Update
of Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins
, derivative
instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges are to be included in the
computation of limitation on capitalized costs.
Since January 1, 2006, the Company has not applied cash flow hedge
accounting to any derivative contracts (see Note 10), therefore the ceiling
tests at June 30, 2009 and 2008 were not impacted by the value of our
derivatives.
Oil and natural gas
properties are amortized based on a unit-of-production method using estimates
of proved reserve quantities. Oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) are converted
to a gas equivalent basis (Mcfe) at the rate of one barrel equals six Mcf. In
accordance with SAB No. 106,
Interaction
of Statement 143 and the
8
Table
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Full Cost Rules,
the amortizable
base includes estimated future development and dismantlement costs, and
restoration and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values. Investments
in unproved properties are not amortized until proved reserves associated with
the prospects can be determined or until impairment occurs. Unproved properties
are evaluated quarterly, and as needed, for impairment on a
property-by-property basis. If the results of an assessment indicate that an
unproved property is impaired, the amount of impairment is added to the proved
oil and natural gas property costs to be amortized. Costs excluded from
amortization related to unproved properties were $23.0 million and $16.4
million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Sales of proved and unproved
properties are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs with no gain
or loss
recognized,
unless such adjustments would significantly alter the relationship between
capitalized costs and proved reserves.
Financial Instruments
The Company adopted FASB FSP FAS 107-1 and Accounting
Principles Bulletin (APB) No. 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments,
effective April 1, 2009.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 requires disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments for publicly traded companies for both interim and annual
periods. Historically, these disclosures were only required annually. The
interim disclosures are intended to provide financial statement users with more
timely and transparent information about the effects of current market
conditions on an entitys financial instruments that are not otherwise reported
at fair value. The Companys financial instruments consist of cash,
receivables, payables, debt and oil and natural gas commodity derivatives. The carrying amount of cash, receivables and
payables approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these
items. Derivative instruments are
reflected at fair value based on quotes obtained from the Companys
counterparties (see Note 10). The carrying amount of the Companys debt as of December 31,
2008 approximated fair value because the interest rates were variable and
reflective of market rates, but as of June 30, 2009 the Company believes
it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of its outstanding debt in
light of the impending maturity on August 31, 2009 that the Company is
currently seeking to address. The carrying amount of the Companys debt as of June 30,
2009 was $234 million and the interest rate applied at June 30, 2009 was
5.75%. As provided by Amendment No. 8, the maturity date of the
outstanding debt is August 31, 2009.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
- The Company routinely assesses the
recoverability of all material trade and other receivables to determine its
ability to collect the receivables in full. Accounts Receivable, Joint
Interest Owners included an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately
$175,700 and $15,300 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. Accounts Receivable, Trade included an allowance for doubtful
accounts of approximately $167,500 and $64,500 at June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories consist principally of tubular goods and production
equipment for wells and facilities. They are stated at the lower of
weighted-average cost or market and are included in Other Current Assets on the
consolidated balance sheet.
Asset Retirement
Obligations
The
Company records a liability for legal obligations associated with the
retirement of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which they are
incurred in accordance with SFAS No. 143,
Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations.
Under SFAS No. 143, when
liabilities for dismantlement and abandonment costs, excluding salvage values,
are initially recorded, the carrying amount of the related oil and natural gas
properties is increased. Accretion of the liability is recognized each period
using the interest method of allocation, and the capitalized cost is depleted
over the useful life of the related asset. The changes to the Asset Retirement
Obligations (ARO) for oil and natural gas properties and related equipment
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
ARO,
Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
6,558
|
|
$
|
6,634
|
|
Liabilities
incurred in the current period
|
|
11
|
|
490
|
|
Liabilities
settled/sold in the current period
|
|
(12
|
)
|
(1,143
|
)
|
Accretion
expense
|
|
192
|
|
191
|
|
Revisions
|
|
(13
|
)
|
151
|
|
ARO,
End of Period
|
|
$
|
6,736
|
|
$
|
6,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Portion
|
|
$
|
555
|
|
$
|
431
|
|
Long-Term
Portion
|
|
$
|
6,181
|
|
$
|
5,892
|
|
9
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During the six months
ended June 30, 2009, ARO liabilities were recorded for two new obligations
and liabilities settled include three properties. Revisions resulted from a
change in working interest on a property located in Texas.
Revenue
Recognition and Gas Balancing -
The
Company
recognizes oil and natural gas revenue from its interests in producing wells as
oil and natural gas is produced and sold from those wells. Oil and natural gas
sold by the Company is typically not significantly different from the Companys
share of production. But gas imbalances can occur when sales are more or less
than the Companys entitled ownership percentage of total gas production. Gas
imbalances may be accounted for under either the (1) entitlements method,
whereby revenue is recorded on the Companys interest in the gas production
actually sold or (2) sales method, whereby revenue is recorded on the
basis of total gas actually sold by the Company. The Company uses the sales
method of accounting for gas balancing and an asset or a liability is
recognized to the extent that there is a material imbalance in excess of the
remaining gas reserves on the underlying properties. As of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, our gas production was materially in balance,
i.e. our cumulative portion of gas production taken and sold from wells in
which we have an interest was not materially different from our entitled
interest in gas production from those wells.
Share-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based
compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment,
which requires that the compensation
cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial
statements. Share-based compensation for the six months ended June 30,
2009 was approximately $0.4 million, of which approximately $0.2 million was
included in general and administrative expenses (G&A) and approximately
$0.2 million was capitalized to oil and natural gas properties. Share-based
compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was approximately $1.3
million, of which $1.1 million was included in G&A and $0.2 million was
capitalized to oil and natural gas properties.
During the six months
ended June 30, 2009, no restricted stock units (RSUs) were granted. At June 30,
2009, there were 211,504 RSUs outstanding, all of which were classified as
equity instruments. No options were
granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009, and at period end,
there were 381,000 vested unexercised options outstanding.
Income
Taxes -
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)
(FIN 48). This interpretation clarified the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by
prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognitions, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. The Company also adopted FASB Staff
Position (FSP) FIN 48-1,
Definition of Settlement
in FASB Interpretation No. 48
as of January 1, 2007. FSP FIN 48-1 provides that a companys tax
position will be considered settled if the taxing authority has completed its
examination, the company does not plan to appeal, and it is remote that the
taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the future (see Note 8).
10
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the periods
presented, total comprehensive loss consisted of:
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(9,369
|
)
|
$
|
(27,823
|
)
|
$
|
(86,309
|
)
|
$
|
(44,002
|
)
|
Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
|
|
(4,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss to Common Stockholders
|
|
(9,369
|
)
|
(29,890
|
)
|
(86,309
|
)
|
(48,135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
$
|
(9,369
|
)
|
$
|
(29,890
|
)
|
$
|
(86,309
|
)
|
$
|
(48,135
|
)
|
Fair Value Measurements
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
which provides a
common definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements, but does not
require any new fair value measurements. On January 1, 2009 the Company
adopted SFAS No. 157 for the non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities that were delayed in adoption by FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
. Accordingly,
the Company has now applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its AROs.
The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on the Companys financial
statements, but it did result in additional required disclosures as set forth
in Note 11.
Subsequent
Events
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 165,
Subsequent Events,
effective April 1, 2009. SFAS No. 165 does not change the Companys
accounting policy for subsequent events, but instead incorporates existing
accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events into
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP).
SFAS No. 165 defines subsequent events as either recognized subsequent
events, those that provide additional evidence about conditions at the balance
sheet date, or nonrecognized subsequent events, those that provide evidence
about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date. Recognized subsequent
events are recorded in the financial statements for the period being presented,
while nonrecognized subsequent events are not. Both types of subsequent events
require disclosure in the consolidated financial statements if those financial
statements would otherwise be misleading. SFAS No. 165 requires the
Company to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been
evaluated. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 had no impact on the financial
statements of the Company. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 6,
2009, the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (see Note 12).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2008, the SEC issued
the final rule,
Modernization of Oil and
Gas Reporting
, which adopts revisions to the SECs oil and natural
gas reporting disclosure requirements and is effective for annual reports on
Forms 10-K for years ending on or after December 31, 2009. Early
adoption of the new rules is prohibited. The new rules are intended
to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive understanding of
oil and natural gas reserves to help investors evaluate their investments in
oil and natural gas companies. The new rules are also designed to
modernize the oil and natural gas disclosure requirements to align them with
current practices and changes in technology. The new rules include changes
to the pricing used to estimate reserves, the ability to include nontraditional
resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining reserves and
permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact of these rules. The SEC is discussing
the rules with the FASB staff to align FASB accounting standards with the
new SEC rules. These discussions may delay the required compliance date. Absent
any change in the effective date, the Company will begin complying with the
disclosure requirements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009.
In June 2009, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)
, which amends the consolidation
guidance applicable to variable interest entities. The amendments significantly
reduce the previously required quantitative consolidation analysis, and require
ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 also requires enhanced
11
Table
of Contents
disclosures about an
enterprises involvement with a variable interest entity. This statement is
effective for the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning
after November 15, 2009. The Company does not currently expect the
adoption of SFAS No. 167 to impact its consolidated financial statements.
On June 3, 2009, the FASB approved the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (Codification) as the single source of GAAP. On June 29,
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168,
The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification
TM
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles
. SFAS No. 168 establishes the Codification to become the source
of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental
entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of
federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and
reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature
not included in the Codification becomes non-authoritative. Following SFAS No. 168,
the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff
Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will
issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to: (a) update
the Codification; (b) provide background information about the guidance;
and (c) provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification.
The content of the Codification carries the same level of authority. The GAAP
hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of GAAP: authoritative
and non-authoritative. SFAS No. 168 and the Codification are effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15,
2009, which means that a calendar year-end public entity should follow the
guidelines in the Codification beginning with its third quarter starting on July 1,
2009. The Company adopted Codification on July 1, 2009 which will provide
for changes in disclosures on its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2009 but no impact to its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
4.
DEBT
On January 30, 2007, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the Revolving Facility) for a new
revolving credit facility with Union Bank of California (UBOC), as
administrative agent and issuing lender, and the other lenders party thereto
(together with UBOC, the Lenders). Pursuant to the Revolving Facility,
UBOC acts as the administrative agent for a senior first lien secured borrowing
base revolving credit facility in favor of the Company and certain of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries in an amount equal to $750 million, of which $320
million was available under the borrowing base at the time of closing (see
below for discussion of current availability).
The Revolving Facility has a letter of credit sub-limit of $20 million.
The Revolving Facilitys original maturity was scheduled for January 31,
2011.
At June 30, 2009, borrowings under the Revolving Facility bore
interest at Prime plus a margin of 2.5% which equated to an interest rate
applied to the Companys outstanding borrowings of 5.75%. As of June 30, 2009, $234 million in
total borrowings were outstanding under the Revolving Facility.
As a result of the redetermination process of the borrowing base by the
Lenders under the Revolving Facility, which was completed in January 2009,
the Lenders established a new borrowing base under the Revolving Facility of
$125 million, resulting in a $114 million deficiency (the Deficiency).
The reduction to our borrowing base was primarily the result of the sale of
certain non-core assets during the first quarter of 2008 and the reduction of
total proved reserves as reported in the year-end reserve reports of the
Companys independent reserve engineers.
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Facility,
the Company initially elected to prepay the Deficiency in six equal monthly
installments, with the first $19 million installment being due on February 9,
2009. The Company has entered into the following consents and amendments
(collectively, the Amendments) with its Lenders in recent months as a result
of the ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process:
·
On February 9, 2009, the Company
entered into a Consent and Agreement (the February Consent) among the
Company and the Lenders under the Revolving Facility deferring the payment date
of the first $19 million installment until March 10, 2009, and extending
the due date for each subsequent installment by one month with the last of the
six installment payments to be due on August 10, 2009. In connection with the February Consent,
the Company agreed to prepay $5.0 million of the Companys outstanding advances
under the Revolving Facility, in two equal
12
Table
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installments. The first $2.5 million prepayment was paid on
February 9, 2009 and the second $2.5 million prepayment was paid on February 23,
2009, with each of these prepayments applied on a pro rata basis to reduce the
six remaining $19 million deficiency payments.
·
On March 10, 2009, the Company
entered into a Consent and Agreement (the March Consent) with the
Lenders under the Revolving Facility, which provided, among other things, for
the extension of the due date for the first installment to repay the Deficiency
from March 10, 2009 to March 17, 2009. Notwithstanding such
extension, the Company agreed with the Lenders that each of the other five
equal installment payments required to eliminate the Deficiency would be due
and payable as provided for in the February Consent.
·
On March 16, 2009, the Company
entered into Consent and Amendment No. 4 (the Amended Consent) which
provided, among other things, (1) that the Company would make a $25
million payment on May 31, 2009 with all remaining principal, fees and
interest amounts under the Revolving Facility to be due and payable on June 30,
2009, (2) that it will be an event of default (i) if the Company
failed to have executed and delivered on or before May 15, 2009 at least
one of the following (a) a commitment letter from a lender or group of
lenders reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders providing for the provision by
such lender or group of lenders of a credit facility in an amount sufficient to
repay all of the Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before
June 30, 2009, (b) a merger agreement or similar agreement involving
the Company as part of a transaction that results in the repayment of the
Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, and (c) a purchase and sale agreement with a buyer or group of
buyers reasonably acceptable to the Companys Lenders providing for a sale
transaction by us that results in the repayment of all of the Companys
obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, or (ii) if
the Company is in default under or its hedging arrangements have been
terminated or cease to be effective without the prior written consent of its
Lenders, (3) that the Companys advances under the Revolving Facility
would bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the reference
rate publicly announced by Union Bank of California, N.A. for such day, (b) the
Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) a rate
determined by the Administrative Agent to be the Daily One-Month LIBOR (as
defined in the Revolving Facility), in each case plus 2.5% or, during the
continuation of an event of default, plus 4.5% (resulting in an effective
interest rate of approximately 5.75%), (4) for severe limitations on the
making of capital expenditures and certain investments, and (5) for the
elimination of the current ratio, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio
covenant requirements. The Amended Consent also eliminated the six $19 million
deficiency payments which were contemplated by the February Consent and
the March Consent.
·
On May 15, 2009, the Company entered
into Amendment No. 5 (Amendment No. 5) which provided for, among
other things, (1) the elimination of the provision providing that it would
be an event of default if the Company failed to have executed and delivered on
or before May 15, 2009 at least one of the following (a) a commitment
letter from a lender or group of lenders reasonably satisfactory to the lenders
providing for the provision by such lender or group of lenders of a credit
facility in an amount sufficient to repay all of the Companys obligations
under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, (b) a merger
agreement or similar agreement involving the Company as part of a transaction
that resulted in the repayment of the Companys obligations under the Revolving
Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a purchase and sale
agreement with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably acceptable to the Lenders
providing for a sale transaction by the Company that resulted in the repayment
of all of the Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009 and (2) the elimination of certain reporting requirements relating to
certificates to be provided by the Companys auditors and responsible officers.
·
On May 29, 2009, the Company entered
into Amendment No. 6 (Amendment No. 6) which eliminated the May 31,
2009 payment obligation and provided that the related $25 million payment for
outstanding advances as well as any unpaid interest thereon and all remaining
principal, fees and interests amounts under the Revolving Facility would be due
on June 30, 2009.
·
On June 30, 2009, the Company
entered into Amendment No. 7 (Amendment No. 7) which provided for,
among other things, (1) changing the maturity date of the Revolving
Facility from June 30, 2009 to July 31, 2009, (2) the Companys
agreement to make a prepayment of interest of $1,142,753.42 million
representing the amount anticipated to be owing in respect of the interest
13
Table
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payment due and
payable on July 31, 2009 and (3) the Companys agreement to make a
prepayment of the advances under the Revolving Facility in the amount of $7.5
million with such prepayment to be made on or before July 10, 2009. The
Company paid the July interest of approximately $1.1 million on July 1,
2009 and also paid $7.5 million on July 10, 2009.
·
On July 31, 2009 the Company entered
into Amendment No. 8 (Amendment No. 8) which changed the maturity
date of the Companys Revolving Facility from July 31, 2009 to August 31,
2009.
If the Company breaches
any of the provisions of the Amended Consent or Revolving Facility, as amended,
the Lenders thereto will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which
point the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, would
become immediately due and payable. In
any event, the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to the Lenders, will
be payable on August 31, 2009 unless earlier paid or a further extension
with respect to payment is negotiated with the Lenders. The Lenders may take
action to enforce their rights with respect to the outstanding obligations
under the Revolving Facility. Because substantially all of the Companys assets
are pledged as collateral under the Revolving Facility, if the Lenders declare
an event of default, they would be entitled to foreclose on and take possession
of the Companys assets. In such an
event, the Company may be forced to liquidate or to otherwise seek protection
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Such action in itself would
constitute an event of default under the terms of the Revolving Facility. These
matters, as well as the other risk factors related to the Companys liquidity
and financial position raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as
a going concern (see Note 2)
.
With respect to the Companys compliance with the Amended Consent, there can be
no assurance that the Company will be able to further negotiate the terms of
the Amended Consent or negotiate a further restructuring of the related
indebtedness or that it will be able to either make any required payments when
they become due. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in its efforts to comply with the terms of the Amended Consent,
including its ongoing efforts to evaluate and assess our various financial and
strategic alternatives (which may include the sale of some or all of our
assets, a merger or other business combination involving the Company, or the
restructuring or recapitalization of the Company). If such efforts are not successful, the
Company may be required to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code, which would constitute an event of default under the Revolving
Facility. See Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
.
The Companys obligations under the Revolving Facility are secured by
substantially all of the Companys assets. The Revolving Facility provides for
certain restrictions, including, but not limited to, limitations on additional
borrowings, sales of oil and natural gas properties or other collateral, and
engaging in merger or consolidation transactions. The Revolving Facility
restricts dividends on common stock and certain distributions of cash or
properties and certain liens but no longer contains any financial covenants as
a result of the Amended Consent.
The Revolving Facility
includes certain other covenants and events of default that are customary for
similar facilities. It is an event of default under the Revolving Facility if
the Company undergoes a change of control.
Change of control, as defined in the Revolving Facility, means any of
the following events: (a) any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or
14(d) of the Exchange Act) has become, directly or indirectly, the beneficial
owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except
that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all such shares
that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time, by way of merger, consolidation
or otherwise), of a majority or more of the common stock of the Company on a
fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the conversion and exercise of all
outstanding warrants, options and other securities of the Company (whether or
not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable), (b) during
any period of two consecutive calendar quarters, individuals who at the
beginning of such period were members of the Companys Board of Directors cease
for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office unless (i) such
new directors were elected by a majority of the directors of the Company who
constituted the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period (or by
directors so elected) or (ii) the reason for such directors failing to
constitute a majority is a result of retirement by directors due to age, death
or disability, or (c) the Company ceases to own directly or indirectly all
of the equity interests of each of its subsidiaries.
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5. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
In the third quarter 2007, the SEC declared effective
the Companys registration statement filed with the SEC that registered
securities of up to $500 million of any combination of debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock, warrants for debt securities or equity
securities of the Company and guarantees of debt securities by the Companys
subsidiaries. Net proceeds, terms and pricing of the offering of securities
issued under the shelf registration statement will be determined at the time of
the offerings. The shelf registration statement does not provide assurance that
the Company will or could sell any such securities. The Companys ability to
utilize the shelf registration statement for the purpose of issuing, from time
to time, any combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or
warrants for debt securities or equity securities will depend upon, among other
things, market conditions and the existence of investors who wish to purchase
the Companys securities at prices acceptable to the Company. As of August 4, 2009, the Company had
$500 million available under its shelf registration statement. However, because
the aggregate market value of the Companys outstanding common stock is less
than $75 million, the type and amount of any securities offering under the
registration statement may be limited.
6. PREFERRED STOCK
In January 2007,
2,875,000 shares of its 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock (Convertible Preferred Stock) were issued in a public
offering.
Dividends
. The Convertible Preferred Stock accumulates
dividends at a rate of $2.875 for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock per
year. Dividends are cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the
extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by the Companys debt agreements,
assets are legally available to pay dividends and the Board of Directors or an
authorized committee of the board declares a dividend payable, the Company will
pay dividends in cash, every quarter. The first payment was made on April 15,
2007 and the Company continued to make quarterly dividends payments through October 15,
2008. The Board has not declared a dividend since the third quarter of 2008 due
to the Companys current reduced liquidity. Cumulative dividends in arrears at June 30,
2009 amounted to approximately $5.9 million.
No dividends or other distributions (other than
a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or
set apart for payment upon any shares ranking equally with the Convertible
Preferred Stock (parity shares) or shares ranking junior to the Convertible
Preferred Stock (junior shares), nor may any parity shares or junior shares
be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by the Company (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all
accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or funds therefor have been set
apart on the Convertible Preferred Stock and any parity shares.
Liquidation preference
. In the event of the Companys voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the Companys
assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or
distribution is made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but
after any distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a
liquidation preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of the Convertible
Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the
date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Ranking
. Our Convertible Preferred Stock ranks:
·
senior to all of the shares of common stock and to all of the Companys
other capital stock issued in the future unless the terms of such capital stock
expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on a parity with, shares of the
Convertible Preferred Stock;
·
on a parity with all of the Companys other capital stock issued in the
future, the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with
the shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock; and
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·
junior to all of the Companys existing and future debt obligations and
to all shares of its capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which
expressly provide that such shares will rank senior to the shares of the
Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory conversion
.
On or after January 20, 2010, the Company may, at its option, cause shares
of its Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted to shares of
common stock of the Company at the applicable conversion rate, but only if the
closing sale price of its common stock for 20 trading days within a period of
30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the
date the Company gives the conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the
conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
Optional redemption
.
If fewer than 15% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the
Convertible Preferred Stock offering (including any additional shares issued
pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option) are outstanding, the
Company may, at any time on or after January 20, 2010, at its option,
redeem for cash all such Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price
equal to the liquidation preference of $50.00 plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends, if any, on a share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding,
the redemption date, for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion rights
.
Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the
option of the holder, into approximately 3.0193 shares of the Companys common
stock (which is based on an initial conversion price of $16.56 per share of
common stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares,
subject to the Companys right to settle all or a portion of any such
conversion in cash or shares of its common stock. If the Company elects to
settle all or any portion of its conversion obligation in cash, the conversion
value and the number of shares of its common stock the Company will deliver
upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a 20 trading day averaging period.
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive
any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited
circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50.00 divided by the conversion
price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and
the number of shares of the Companys common stock, as applicable, to be
delivered upon conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Purchase upon fundamental change
. If
the Company becomes subject to a fundamental change (as defined below), each
holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require
the Company to purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to
100% of the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, to
the date of the purchase. The Company will have the option to pay the purchase
price in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. The
Companys ability to purchase all or a portion of the Convertible Preferred
Stock for cash is subject to its obligation to repay or repurchase any
outstanding debt required to be repaid or repurchased in connection with a
fundamental change and to any contractual restrictions then contained in our
debt.
Conversion in connection with a fundamental change
. If
a holder elects to convert its shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock in
connection with certain fundamental changes, the Company will in certain
circumstances increase the conversion rate for such Convertible Preferred
Stock. Upon a conversion in connection with a fundamental change, the holder
will be entitled to receive a cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid
dividends.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
1. a person or group
subject to specified exceptions, discloses that the person or group has become
the direct or indirect ultimate beneficial owner of the Companys common
equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of its common equity
other than a filing with a disclosure relating to a transaction which complies
with the proviso in subsection 2 below;
2. consummation of any
share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which its
common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any
sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of
all or substantially all of the consolidated assets
16
Table of
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of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of its
subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of more
than 50% of all classes of its common equity immediately prior to the
transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common
equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee immediately
after the event shall not be a fundamental change;
3. the Company is
liquidated or dissolved or holders of its capital stock approve any plan or
proposal for its liquidation or dissolution; or
4. the Companys common
stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor listed nor
approved for quotation on an over-the-counter market in the United States.
However, a fundamental change will not be deemed
to have occurred in the case of a share exchange, merger or consolidation, or
in an exchange offer having the result described in subsection 1 above, if 90%
or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid for common stock (and
excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the share exchange, merger or consolidation or
exchange offer consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a
national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued
or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
Voting rights
. If
the Company fails to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether
or not consecutive) or if the company fails to pay the purchase price on the
purchase date for the Convertible Preferred Stock following a fundamental
change, holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have voting rights to
elect two directors to the board.
In addition, the Company may generally not,
without the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of the
Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding:
·
amend the restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, by merger
or otherwise, if the amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences,
privileges or rights of the holders of shares of the Convertible Preferred
Stock so as to adversely affect them;
·
issue, authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue or
authorize any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to
purchase, any senior stock; or
·
reclassify any of its authorized stock into any senior stock of any
class, or any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to
purchase any senior stock.
7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company accounts for
earnings (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share,
which establishes the
requirements for presenting earnings per share (EPS). SFAS No. 128 requires the presentation
of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of operations. Basic EPS amounts are calculated using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the exercise of all stock
options, warrants and convertible securities having exercise prices less than
the average market price of the common stock during the periods, using the
treasury stock method. When a loss from continuing operations exists, as in the
periods presented, potential common shares are excluded in the computation of
diluted EPS because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on
per share amounts.
Diluted EPS also includes
the effect of convertible securities by application of the if-converted
method. Under this method, if an entity
has convertible preferred stock outstanding, the preferred dividends applicable
to the convertible preferred stock are added back to the numerator. The convertible preferred stock is assumed to
have been converted at the beginning of the period (or at time of issuance, if
later) and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator of the
EPS calculation. In applying the if-converted
method, conversion is not assumed for purposes of computing diluted EPS if the
effect would be anti-dilutive. During 2009 and
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Table
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2008, conversion of the
5.75% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock is not assumed
because the effect would be anti-dilutive. The following tables present the
computations of EPS for the periods indicated.
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(1)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(9,369
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(27,823
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends in arrears
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
(11,436
|
)
|
28,867
|
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
(29,890
|
)
|
28,652
|
|
$
|
(1.04
|
)
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(11,436
|
)
|
28,867
|
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
$
|
(29,890
|
)
|
28,652
|
|
$
|
(1.04
|
)
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(1)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(2)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(86,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(44,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends in arrears
|
|
(4,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
(90,442
|
)
|
28,854
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
(48,135
|
)
|
28,609
|
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(90,442
|
)
|
28,854
|
|
$
|
(3.13
|
)
|
$
|
(48,135
|
)
|
28,609
|
|
$
|
(1.68
|
)
|
(1)
In the calculation of diluted
EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the 8.7 million
shares of common stock resulting from an assumed conversion of the Companys
Convertible Preferred Stock is excluded because the conversion would be
anti-dilutive.
(2)
In the calculation of diluted
EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the 8.7 million
shares of common stock resulting from an assumed conversion of the Companys
Convertible Preferred Stock is excluded because the conversion would be
anti-dilutive. Additionally, for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008, 63,839 and 65,109, respectively, equivalent shares of the Companys
restricted stock units and common stock options were excluded because the
conversion would also be anti-dilutive.
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8. INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for
income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
, which
provides for an asset and liability approach in accounting for income
taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax
consequences, using currently enacted tax laws, attributable to temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts calculated for income tax
purposes.
In recording deferred income tax assets, the Company considers whether
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax
assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets
is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in
which those deferred income tax assets would be deductible. The Company
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities and projected
future taxable income for this determination. The Company believes that after
considering all the available objective evidence, both positive and negative,
historical and prospective, with greater weight given to the historical
evidence, and in light of the current market situation and the uncertainty
surrounding the Companys Revolving Facility, as amended, and related Amended
Consent (see Notes 2 and 4), management is not able to determine that it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized Therefore,
the Company fully provided for additions to its deferred tax asset with a
valuation allowance during the period and did not record a tax benefit for the
three or six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company established a full
valuation allowance and reduced its net deferred tax asset to zero during 2008.
The Company will continue to assess the valuation allowance against deferred
income tax assets considering all available information obtained in future
reporting periods. If the Company
achieves profitable operations in the future, it may reverse a portion of the
valuation allowance in an amount at least sufficient to eliminate any tax
provision in that period. The valuation allowance has no impact on the Companys
net operating loss (NOL) position for tax purposes, and if the Company
generates taxable income in future periods, it will be able to use its NOLs to
offset taxes due at that time.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $0.1 million of unrecognized
tax benefits related to FIN 48. There were no significant changes to the
calculation since December 31, 2008. The Company does not expect the
amount of unrecognized tax benefits to materially change in 2009.
9. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION AND NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. A summary of non-cash investing and
financing activities is presented below:
Description
|
|
Number
of
Shares Issued
|
|
Grant
Date Fair
Market Value
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to satisfy restricted stock grants
|
|
34
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to satisfy restricted stock grants
|
|
52
|
|
$
|
1,074
|
|
Shares issued to fund the Companys matching
contribution under the Companys 401(k) plan
|
|
61
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
For the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, the non-cash portion of Asset Retirement Costs was approximately
$14,400 and $0.5 million, respectively. Preferred stock dividends declared but
not yet paid at June 30, 2008 were $2.1 million, of which $1.7 million was
accrued at June 30, 2008. There were no dividends declared or accrued at June 30,
2009. A supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is presented below:
|
|
For the
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$
|
5,881
|
|
$
|
6,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Table of
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10. HEDGING AND DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
The Company utilizes
price-risk management transactions (e.g., swaps, collars and floors) for a
portion of its expected oil and natural gas production to seek to reduce
exposure from the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and also to achieve
a more predictable cash flow. While the use of these arrangements is intended
to reduce the Companys potential exposure to significant commodity price
declines, they may limit the Companys ability to benefit from increases in the
price of oil and natural gas. The Companys arrangements, to the extent it
enters into any, are intended to apply to only a portion of its expected
production and thereby provide only partial price protection against declines
in oil and natural gas prices. None of these instruments are, at the time of
their execution, intended to be used for trading or speculative purposes, but a
portion of the Companys 2008 instruments was subsequently deemed as such
because of the decrease in the Companys 2008 production. These price-risk
management transactions are generally placed with major financial institutions
that the Company believes are financially stable; however, in light of the
recent global financial crisis, there can be no assurance of the foregoing.
None of the Companys derivative contracts contain collateral posting
requirements; however, the counterparty to the Companys 2009 positions is a member
of the lending group of the Companys Revolving Facility, and certain events of
default under the Companys Revolving Facility may result in a cross default of
derivative instruments with such party. In addition, the Companys counterparty
is entitled to terminate the derivative contracts in the event that the fair
market value of the derivative contracts (currently valued at approximately
$12.7 million as of June 30, 2009) falls to less than $1.5 million (i.e.
the approximate amount that the Companys counterparty would owe the Company
upon termination of the derivative contracts following the decline of the
derivative fair market value from the approximate $12.7 million as of June 30,
2009 to less than $1.5 million at any time thereafter). In the event of a
termination of the derivative contracts by the Companys counterparty under
these circumstances, there can be no assurance that this counterparty would
actually remit the funds owed to the Company as opposed to attempting to apply
such funds as an offset to the Companys indebtedness under the Revolving
Facility of which they are a lender. However, to the extent that any
decrease in the fair market value of the derivative contracts is driven by
higher commodity prices, such rising commodity prices should result in some
benefit to the Companys expected oil and natural gas sales revenue. On an
annual basis, the Companys management sets all of the Companys price-risk
management policies, including volumes, types of instruments and
counterparties. These policies are implemented by management through the
execution of trades by the Chief Financial Officer after consultation and
concurrence by the President and Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors reviews the Companys
policies and trades monthly. However,
due to the ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process the Company has
not entered into any new derivative contracts in recent months and does not
expect to for the foreseeable future.
All of these price-risk
management transactions are considered derivative instruments and accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 133
(as amended). These derivative instruments are intended to hedge the
Companys price risk and may be considered hedges for economic purposes, but
certain of these transactions may not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.
All derivative instruments, other than those that meet the normal purchases and
sales exception, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The estimated
fair value of these contracts is based upon various factors, including closing
exchange prices on the NYMEX, over-the-counter quotations, volatility and, in
the case of collars and floors, the time value of options. The calculation of
the fair value of collars and floors requires the use of an option-pricing
model (see Note 11). The cash flows resulting from settlement of derivative
transactions which relate to economically hedging the Companys physical
production volumes are classified in operating activities on the statement of
cash flows and the cash flows resulting from settlement of derivative
transactions considered overhedged positions are classified in investing
activities on the statement of cash flows. For those derivatives in which
mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied, the changes in fair value are
not deferred through other comprehensive income (OCI) on the balance sheet.
Rather they are immediately recorded in total revenue on the statement of
operations. For those derivative instrument contracts that are designated and
qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, the effective portion of the changes in
the fair value of the contracts is recorded in OCI on the balance sheet and the
ineffective portion of the changes in the fair value of the contracts is
recorded in total revenue on the statement of operations, in either case, as
such changes occur. When the hedged production is sold, the realized gains and
losses on the contracts are removed from OCI and recorded in total revenue on
the statement of operations, which reduces the period to period volatility
impacting the statement of operations that may occur throughout the contract
term. While the contract is outstanding, the unrealized gain or loss may
increase or decrease until
20
Table
of Contents
settlement of the
contract depending on the fair value at the measurement dates. The Company
evaluates the terms of new contracts entered into to determine whether cash
flow hedge accounting treatment or mark-to-market accounting treatment will be
applied. The Company has applied mark-to-market accounting treatment to all
outstanding contracts since January 1, 2006.
The fair value of
outstanding derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments under
SFAS No. 133 (as amended) reflected on the balance sheet was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Contracts as of
|
|
Transaction
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
Volumes
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Date
|
|
Type
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Unit
|
|
Per
Day
|
|
Location
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural Gas (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
1/1/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$7.75-$10.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments - Current Assets
|
|
$
|
6,247
|
|
$
|
6,688
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
1/1/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$7.75-$10.08
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments - Current Assets
|
|
6,248
|
|
6,702
|
|
Crude Oil (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
1/1/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$70.00-$93.55
|
|
300
Bbl
|
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments - Current Assets
|
|
214
|
|
2,017
|
|
Total derivatives not
designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
$
|
15,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
The Companys natural gas
contracts were entered into on a per MMBtu delivered price basis, using the
NYMEX Natural Gas Index. Mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied to
these contracts and the change in fair value is reflected in total revenue.
(2)
The Companys crude oil
contract was entered into on a per barrel delivered price basis, using the West
Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil Index. Mark-to-market accounting
treatment is applied to this contract and the change in fair value is reflected
in total revenue.
The following table
reflects the realized and unrealized gains and losses included in total revenue
on the statement of operations:
Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedging
|
|
Location
of Gain or
|
|
Amount
of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
|
|
Instruments under
|
|
(Loss) Recognized
in
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
SFAS No. 133
|
|
Income
on Derivative
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural gas derivative realized settlements
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
$
|
7,744
|
|
$
|
(6,733
|
)
|
$
|
12,869
|
|
$
|
(6,370
|
)
|
Crude oil derivative realized settlements
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
284
|
|
(7,916
|
)
|
1,007
|
|
(12,278
|
)
|
Natural gas derivative unrealized change in fair
value
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
(6,744
|
)
|
(30,914
|
)
|
(896
|
)
|
(56,478
|
)
|
Crude oil derivative unrealized change in fair
value
|
|
Gain
(loss) on derivatives Total revenue
|
|
(1,175
|
)
|
(11,035
|
)
|
(1,803
|
)
|
(10,831
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
$
|
(56,598
|
)
|
$
|
11,177
|
|
$
|
(85,957
|
)
|
21
Table of
Contents
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As defined in SFAS No. 157,
fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date (an exit price). Where available, fair value is based on
observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or
parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation
models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management
estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments complexity.
Valuation Techniques
In accordance with SFAS No. 157,
valuation techniques used for assets and liabilities accounted for at fair
value are generally categorized into three types:
·
Market
Approach
.
Market approach valuation techniques use prices and other relevant information
from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities.
·
Income
Approach
.
Income approach valuation techniques convert future amounts, such as
cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount, or a discounted amount.
These techniques rely on current market expectations of future amounts.
·
Cost Approach
.
Cost approach valuation techniques are
based upon the amount that, at present, would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset, or the current replacement cost. That is, from
the perspective of a market participant (seller), the price that would be
received for the asset is determined based on the cost to a market participant
(buyer) to acquire or construct a substitute asset of comparable utility.
The three approaches
described within SFAS No. 157 are consistent with generally accepted
valuation methodologies. While all three approaches are not applicable to all
assets or liabilities accounted for at fair value, where appropriate and
possible, one or more valuation techniques may be used. The selection of the
valuation method(s) to apply considers the definition of an exit price and
the nature of the asset or liability being valued and significant expertise and
judgment is required. For assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value,
valuation techniques are generally a combination of the market and income
approaches. Accordingly, the Company aims to utilize valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs.
Input Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest
priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy
defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
·
Level 1
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement
date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing
information on an ongoing basis.
·
Level 2
Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level
1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability
through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the
duration of the instruments anticipated life. Level 2 includes those financial
instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies,
which consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for
commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual
prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic
measures.
22
Table of
Contents
·
Level 3
Inputs reflect managements best estimate of what
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the
measurement date.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table sets
forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys financial assets
and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as
of June 30, 2009. As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and
liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of
the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires
judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
in
|
|
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total
Fair
|
|
Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets
forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the Companys derivative
instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance as of beginning of period
|
|
$
|
20,627
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
15,407
|
|
$
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized losses included in earnings
|
|
(15,946
|
)
|
|
|
(16,574
|
)
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains included in other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements
|
|
8,028
|
|
|
|
13,876
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to
instruments still held as of June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
(177
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
5,713
|
|
$
|
|
|
Gains and losses
(realized and unrealized) for Level 3 recurring items are included in total
revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Settlements represent
cash settlements of contracts during the period, which are included in total
revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Transfers in and/or out
represent existing assets or liabilities that were either previously
categorized as a higher level for which the inputs to the model became
unobservable or assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level
3 for which the lowest significant input became observable during the period.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 during the periods presented.
23
Table of
Contents
Fair Value on a Nonrecurring
Basis
On January 1, 2009,
the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial
assets and liabilities, which were delayed by FSP FAS 157-2. Therefore, the
Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for its AROs. The Company
uses fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis in its AROs. These
liabilities are recorded at fair value initially and assessed for revisions
periodically thereafter. The lowest level of significant inputs for fair value
measurements for ARO liabilities are Level 3. A reconciliation of the beginning
and ending balances of the Companys ARO is presented in Note 3, in accordance
with SFAS No. 143. New assets and liabilities measured at fair value
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 include:
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
in
|
|
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total
Fair
|
|
Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations current
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations long-term
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 31, 2009 the
Company entered into Amendment No. 8 (Amendment No. 8) which
changed the maturity date of the Companys Revolving Facility from July 31,
2009 to August 31, 2009.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Delivery Commitments
During 2007, the Company executed a gas
gathering and compression services agreement with Frontier Midstream, LLC (Frontier).
Following execution of such agreement, Frontier expedited the installation of
the Rose Bud system in White County, Arkansas, including the high and low
pressure gathering lines, dehydration, compression and the interconnect with
Ozark, in order to accommodate the Companys desire to be able to deliver
natural gas as soon as its wells were completed. At the time of signing the contract,
the Company had completed and tested two productive wells in the Moorefield
shale. The Rose Bud system was installed, operational and ready to receive the
Companys production in June 2007. The contract minimum commitment to
Frontier is 2.7 Bcf over a three-year period for the pipeline interconnect.
This line carries a $0.29 per Mcf deficiency rate, for a total commitment for
the pipeline of approximately $0.8 million. The Company has delivered
approximately $72,700 of this commitment through June 30, 2009. In
addition to the pipeline, Frontier also built and installed lateral gathering
lines to eight locations. The remaining commitment on these laterals is
approximately $1.3 million, for a total potential liability of approximately
$2.0 million to be paid by June 2010 if the minimum volumes are not
delivered. The Company recorded a long-term liability for the aggregate amount
of $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, which is revised monthly as
volumes produced reduce the liability. Although the Company believes there is
the potential to develop this area and increase production, it does not
currently have sufficient liquidity to ensure that this occurs in the timeframe
required by the gas gathering and compression services agreement with Frontier.
During 2008, the Company executed a gas gathering and
compression services agreement with Integrys Energy Services (Integrys)
related to the construction and installation of a pipeline connecting the
Companys Slick State properties to its Bloomberg properties in order to secure
more advantageous plant
24
Table
of Contents
processing, transportation and gathering fees and
access to gas markets. The pipeline system was installed, operational and ready
to redirect the production in September 2008. The contract minimum
commitment to Integrys is approximately 11.2 Bcf over a three year period for
the pipeline interconnect. The amount of total commitment is $550,000 plus 8%
interest per annum, for a total liability of approximately $0.6 million. The
Company has delivered approximately $177,300 of this commitment through June 30,
2009. The Company has not recorded a liability for this commitment as it
expects to meet the minimum physical delivery based on estimated anticipated
production.
This contract is not considered a derivative, but has
been designated as an annual sales contract under SFAS No. 133 (as amended).
Contingencies -
From time to time the Company is a party to various
legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of lawsuits cannot be
predicted with certainty, the Company is not currently a party to any
proceeding that it believes, if determined in a manner adverse to the Company,
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows except as set forth below.
David Blake, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
On September 19, 2005, David
Blake and David Blake, Trustee of the David and Nita Blake 1992 Childrens
Trust, filed suit against the Company in state district court in Goliad County,
Texas alleging breach of contract for failure and refusal to transfer
overriding royalty interests to plaintiffs in several leases in the Nita and
Austin prospects in Goliad County, Texas and failure and refusal to pay monies
to Blake pursuant to such overriding royalty interests for wells completed on
the leases. The plaintiffs seek relief of (1) specific performance of the
alleged agreement, including granting of overriding royalty interests by us to
Blake; (2) monetary damages for failure to grant the overriding royalty
interests; (3) exemplary damages for his claims of business disparagement and
slander; (4) monetary damages for tortious interference; and (5) attorneys
fees and court costs. Venue of the case was transferred to Harris County, Texas
by agreement of the litigants. The Companys subsidiaries, Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, Edge Petroleum Operating Company and Edge Petroleum
Production Company, were also added as defendants. The Company filed a
counterclaim against plaintiff and joined various related entities that are
controlled by Blake, seeking lease interests in which the Company contends it
had been wrongfully denied participation and also claiming that proprietary
information was misappropriated. The parties have moved for summary judgment on
each others claims and counterclaims, which the trial court has denied as to
both sides. In November 2007, the
Company filed a separate motion for summary judgment based on the statute of
frauds and; the court has not yet ruled on this separate motion. In June 2008,
the Plaintiffs filed a Sixth Amended Petition conditionally adding claims for
certain prospects that had been previously settled by means of a Compromise and
Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement), entered in settlement of
prior litigation among some of the parties, but only to the extent that
rescission of the prior Settlement Agreement was being sought by the Company.
The Company is not seeking rescission of the prior Settlement Agreement and
responded accordingly in its Fourth Amended Original Counterclaim and Claims
Against Additional Parties filed on October 16, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the plaintiffs
filed their Seventh Amended Petition adding a claim for breach of the
Settlement Agreement. In December 2008, one of the Blake
counter-defendants filed a motion to arbitrate, which motion has not been heard
by the court. The Company has responded and will continue to respond
aggressively to this lawsuit, and believes it has meritorious defenses and
counterclaims.
Mary Jane Carol Trahan Champagne, et al. v. Edge
Petroleum Exploration Company, et al.
On September 19, 2008 the Company was sued in
state district court in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana by Mary Jane Trahan, Carol
Trahan Champagne and 29 other plaintiffs alleging breach of obligations under
mineral leases in Vermilion Parish regarding the Trahan No. 1 well and the
Trahan No. 3 well (MT RC SUB reservoir). Plaintiffs are seeking
unspecified damages for lost revenue, lost royalties and devaluation of
property interest sustained as a result of the defendants alleged negligent
and improper drilling operations on the Trahan No. 1 well and the Trahan No. 3
well, including alleged failure to prevent underground water from flooding and
destroying plaintiffs portion of the reservoir beneath plaintiffs
property. Plaintiffs also allege
defendants failed to block squeeze sections of the Trahan No. 3 well as
would a prudent operator. This lawsuit, previously removed from the state court
to the federal district court for the Western District of Louisiana, Lafayette
Division, has been remanded to state court. The Companys insurance carrier has
retained counsel to represent the Company in this matter. The Company filed
certain peremptory challenges and exceptions to the
25
Table
of Contents
Plaintiffs petition,
including prematurity, no cause of action and prescription. Except for the
prescription challenge, these motions were overruled by the court in May,
2009. The Company has not established a
reserve with respect to this claim and it is not possible to determine what, if
any, its ultimate exposure might be in this matter. The Company intends to
vigorously defend itself in this lawsuit.
John Lemke, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
- In October 2008, the Company was
sued in state district court in Harris County, Texas over an alleged contract
to receive a royalty in certain areas in South Louisiana. The Company and the
Plaintiffs settled the dispute by agreement pursuant to which the Company paid
the Plaintiffs $17,500 in return for a full release of all claims and a
dismissal of the lawsuit.
Lara Energy, Inc. v. Edge Petroleum
Corporation
-
In June 2009, the Company was sued in state district court in Harris
County, Texas by a working interest co-owner in the Chapman Ranch prospect
located in Nueces County, Texas.
Plaintiff alleges various theories of causes of action, including breach
of contract, breach of duty of good faith and fair dealing, negligent
misrepresentation, improper acquisition of leases and seismic data, fraudulent
inducement and other causes of action.
The Company believes it has done nothing wrong and has honored the
contracts with the Plaintiff that govern operations in the Chapman Ranch
prospect. The Company has filed an
answer and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Encinitas Ranch et al v. ExxonMobil Corporation,
et al
. This
lawsuit was originally filed in state district court in Brooks County, Texas,
against ExxonMobil, Chevron USA and other defendants alleging numerous causes
of action relating to Plaintiffs lands going back several decades, including
damage to the surface, improperly abandoned equipment, spills, contamination,
trespass, failure to maintain facilities, improper or untimely payment of
royalties, breach of express and implied covenants, and various acts of
negligence, including an alleged incident regarding a fire that occurred on the
ranch in 2008. Plaintiffs amended their petition in May 2008 to name
additional defendants, including the Company. The Company has a non-operating
interest in the Encinitas Ranch, and has never operated the wells or lease in
Brooks County, Texas, covering Plaintiffs land. The Companys liability
insurance carrier is providing a defense to this matter under a reservation of
rights, and has retained local counsel for the Company and filed an answer on
the Companys behalf. No trial date has
been set. The Company believes it has
meritorious defenses to this litigation and intends to vigorously defend
itself.
26
Table of
Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is
Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of significant factors that
have affected certain aspects of our financial position and operating results
during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements. The following MD&A is intended to help
the reader understand Edge Petroleum Corporation (Edge). This discussion
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with
MD&A of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our audited
consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Annual Report).
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information contained
in this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain forward-looking
statements. The words may, will, expect,
anticipate, believe, continue, estimate, project, intend, and
similar expressions used in this Form 10-Q are intended to identify
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date made. We
undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revision of these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date
they are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should
also know that such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should any of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may differ materially from those included within the forward-looking
statements. Such statements involve
risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those set forth under ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS of our 2008 Annual Report and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Edge Petroleum Corporation (Edge, we or the Company)
is a Houston-based independent energy company that focuses its exploration,
development, production, acquisition and marketing activities in selected
onshore basins of the United States. In late 1998, we undertook a top-level
management change and began a shift in strategy from pure exploration, which
focused more on prospect generation, to a strategy which focused on a balanced
program of exploration, exploitation and development and acquisition of oil and
natural gas properties. In late 2007, in an attempt to enhance shareholder
value we began to assess our strategic alternatives and have subsequently
expanded this process to include a further evaluation of both our financial and
strategic alternatives in late 2008 and continuing into 2009. Our current
primary focus is on capital preservation and resolving the uncertainty and
challenges we face.
We generate revenues, income and cash flows by
producing and marketing oil and natural gas produced from our oil and natural
gas properties. We have historically made significant capital expenditures in
our exploration, development, and production activities that have allowed us to
continue generating revenue, income and cash flows. In recent years, we have
also spent considerable efforts on acquisitions, including both corporate and
asset acquisitions. We are currently operating with a reduced capital spending
program as we continue to pursue the sale of some or all of our assets, a merger
or other business combination involving the Company or the restructuring or
recapitalization of the Company.
This overview provides
our perspective on the individual sections of MD&A. Our MD&A includes
the following sections:
·
Outlook and Review of
Financial and Strategic Alternatives
additional discussion relating to managements
outlook to the future of our business.
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·
Industry and Economic
Factors
a
general description of value drivers of our business as well as opportunities,
challenges and risks related to the oil and natural gas industry.
·
Approach to the Business
information regarding our approach and
strategy.
·
Divestitures
information about our sales and
divestitures.
·
Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates
a discussion of certain accounting policies that require critical
judgments and estimates.
·
Results of Operations
an analysis of our consolidated
results for the periods presented in our financial statements.
·
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
an analysis of cash flows, sources and
uses of cash, and contractual obligations.
·
Fair Value Measurements
supplementary discussion regarding fair value measurements and
implementation of SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements.
·
Risk Management
Activities
supplementary information regarding our
price-risk management activities.
·
Tax Matters
supplementary discussion of income tax
matters.
·
Recently Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
a discussion of certain recently issued accounting pronouncements
that may impact our future results.
Outlook and Review of Financial
and Strategic Alternatives
On December 18,
2007, we announced the hiring of a financial advisor to assist our Board of
Directors with an assessment of strategic alternatives. During 2008, we focused
our efforts on a proposed merger with Chaparral Energy, Inc. (Chaparral).
However, on December 17, 2008, we announced the termination of the
Chaparral merger agreement after both we and Chaparral determined it was highly
unlikely that the conditions to the closing of the proposed merger would be
satisfied or that Chaparral would be able to obtain sufficient debt and equity
financing to allow them to complete the proposed merger and operate as a
combined company, particularly in light of the challenging environment in the
financial markets and the energy industry.
Since December 2008,
we have continued with our evaluation and assessment of various financial and
strategic alternatives in order to address our liquidity issues and the impending
maturity of our Revolving Facility (see discussion below) on August 31, 2009.
We are working with an investment banking firm to assist further in the
evaluation of our financial and strategic alternatives.
During January 2009, we announced that the
lenders (Lenders) to our Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as
amended, the Revolving Facility) had completed their borrowing base
redetermination and reduced our borrowing base to $125 million, resulting in a
$114 million borrowing base deficiency (the Deficiency).
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Facility,
we initially elected to prepay the Deficiency in six equal monthly
installments, with the first $19 million installment being due on February 9,
2009. We have entered into the following consents and amendments (collectively,
the Amendments) with our Lenders in recent months as a result of the ongoing
financial and strategic alternatives process:
·
On
February 9, 2009, we entered into a Consent and Agreement (the February Consent)
among us and the Lenders under the Revolving Facility deferring the payment
date of the first $19 million installment until March 10, 2009, and
extending the due date for each subsequent installment by
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one
month with the last of the six installment payments to be due on August 10,
2009. In connection with the February Consent,
we prepaid $5.0 million of our outstanding advances under the Revolving
Facility, in two equal installments of $2.5 million on February 9, 2009
and February 23, 2009, with each of these prepayments applied on a pro
rata basis to reduce the six remaining $19 million deficiency payments.
·
On
March 10, 2009, we entered into a Consent and Agreement (the March Consent)
with the Lenders under the Revolving Facility, which provided, among other
things, for the extension of the due date for the first installment to repay
the Deficiency from March 10, 2009 to March 17, 2009. Notwithstanding such extension, we agreed
with the Lenders that each of the other five equal installment payments
required to eliminate the Deficiency would be due and payable as provided for
in the February Consent.
·
On
March 16, 2009, we entered into Consent and Amendment No. 4 to our
Revolving Facility (the Amended Consent) which provided, among other things, (1) that
we would make a $25 million payment on May 31, 2009 with all remaining
principal, fees and interest amounts under our Revolving Facility to be due and
payable on June 30, 2009, (2) that it would be an event of default (i) if
we failed to have executed and delivered on or before May 15, 2009 at
least one of the following (a) a commitment letter from a lender or group
of lenders reasonably satisfactory to our Lenders providing for the provision
by such lender or group of lenders of a credit facility in an amount sufficient
to repay all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, (b) a merger agreement or similar agreement involving us as part of
a transaction that results in the repayment of our obligations under the
Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a purchase and
sale agreement with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably acceptable to our
Lenders providing for a sale transaction by us that results in the repayment of
all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, or (ii) if we were in default under or our hedging arrangements have
been terminated or cease to be effective without the prior written consent of
our Lenders, (3) that our advances under the Revolving Facility would bear
interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the reference rate publicly
announced by Union Bank of California, N.A. for such day, (b) the Federal
Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) a rate determined by
the Administrative Agent to be the Daily One-Month LIBOR (as defined in the
Revolving Facility), in each case plus 2.5% or, during the continuation of an
event of default, plus 4.5% (resulting in an effective interest rate of
approximately 5.75%), (4) for limitations on the making of capital
expenditures and certain investments, and (5) for the elimination of the
current ratio, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio covenant
requirements. The Amended Consent also eliminated the six $19 million
deficiency payments which were contemplated by the February Consent and
the March Consent.
·
On May 15, 2009, we entered into
Amendment No. 5 (Amendment No. 5) which provided for, among other
things, (1) the elimination of the provision providing that it would be an
event of default if we failed to have executed and delivered on or before May 15,
2009 at least one of the following (a) a commitment letter from a lender
or group of lenders reasonably satisfactory to the lenders providing for the
provision by such lender or group of lenders of a credit facility in an amount
sufficient to repay all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or
before June 30, 2009, (b) a merger agreement or similar agreement
involving us as part of a transaction that resulted in the repayment of our
obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a
purchase and sale agreement with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably
acceptable to the Lenders providing for a sale transaction by us that resulted
in the repayment of all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or
before June 30, 2009 and (2) the elimination of certain reporting
requirements relating to certificates to be provided by our auditors and
responsible officers.
·
On May 29, 2009, we entered into
Amendment No. 6 (Amendment No. 6) which eliminated the May 31,
2009 payment obligation and provided that the related $25 million payment for
outstanding advances as well as any unpaid interest thereon and all remaining principal,
fees and interests amounts under the Revolving Facility would be due on June 30,
2009.
·
On June 30, 2009, we entered into
Amendment No. 7 (Amendment No. 7) which provided for, among other
things, (1) changing the maturity date of the Revolving Facility from June 30,
2009 to July 31, 2009, (2) our agreement to make a prepayment of
interest of $1,142,753.42 representing the amount anticipated to be owing in
respect of the interest payment due and payable
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on July 31,
2009 and (3) our agreement to make a prepayment of the advances under the
Revolving Facility in the amount of $7.5 million with such prepayment to be
made on or before July 10, 2009. We paid the July interest of
approximately $1.1 million on July 1, 2009 and also paid $7.5 million on July 10,
2009.
·
On July 31, 2009 we entered into
Amendment No. 8 (Amendment No. 8) which changed the maturity date
of our Revolving Facility from July 31, 2009 to August 31, 2009.
If we breach any of the
provisions of the Amended Consent, subsequent Amendments or the Revolving
Facility, our Lenders will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which
point the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, would
become immediately due and payable. In
any event, the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, will
be payable on August 31, 2009 unless earlier paid or a further extension
with respect to payment is negotiated with our Lenders. Our Lenders may take
action to enforce their rights with respect to the outstanding obligations
under the Revolving Facility. Because substantially all of our assets are
pledged as collateral under the Revolving Facility, if our Lenders declare an
event of default, they would be entitled to foreclose on and take possession of
our assets. In such an event, we may be
forced to liquidate or to otherwise seek protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These matters, as well as the other risk factors related
to our liquidity and financial position raise substantial doubt as to our
ability to continue as a going concern. See
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
REVOLVING FACILITY.
With respect to our
compliance with the Amended Consent, there can be no assurance that we will be
able to further negotiate the terms of the Amended Consent or negotiate a
further restructuring of the related indebtedness or that we will be able to
make any required payments when they become due. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we
will be successful in our efforts to comply with the terms of the Amended
Consent, including our ongoing efforts to evaluate and assess our various
financial and strategic alternatives (which may include the sale of some or all
of our assets, a merger or other business combination involving the Company, or
the restructuring or recapitalization of the Company). If such efforts are not successful, we may be
required to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. See
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
.
Going
Concern
In
addition to the impending maturity of our Revolving Facility on August 31, 2009,
the capital expenditures required to maintain and/or grow production and reserves
are substantial. Prices for oil and natural gas declined materially during the
fourth quarter of 2008, and natural gas prices continued to decline during the
first half of 2009. A continued or extended decline in oil or
natural gas prices will have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations, cash flows and access to capital and on the
quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that we can economically produce.
Our stock price has significantly declined over the past year which also makes
it more difficult to obtain equity financing on acceptable terms to address our
liquidity issues. In addition, we are reporting negative working capital at June 30,
2009 and continue to report net losses in the first six months of 2009 following
three consecutive years of net losses. Therefore, there is
substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period
longer than the next twelve months. Additionally, our independent auditors
included an explanatory paragraph in their report on our consolidated
financials statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 that
raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of our
financial and strategic alternatives process, which may include the sale of
some or all of our assets, a merger or other business combination involving the
Company or the restructuring or recapitalization of the Company and an increase
in commodity prices. Until the possible completion of the financial and
strategic alternatives process, our future remains uncertain and there can be
no assurance that our efforts in this regard will be successful.
Our consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which implies we will
continue to meet our obligations and continue our operations for the next
twelve months. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying
values as shown, and our consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset
amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
as a result of this uncertainty.
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Our outlook and the
expected results described above are both subject to change based upon factors
that include, but are not limited to, drilling results, commodity prices, the
results of our financial and strategic alternatives process, access to capital,
the acquisitions market and factors referred to in FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
in our 2008 Annual Report.
Industry and Economic Factors
In managing our business,
we must deal with many factors inherent to our industry. First and foremost is the fluctuation of oil
and natural gas prices. Our revenues, the value of our assets, our ability to
obtain bank loans or additional capital on attractive terms have been and will
continue to be affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices and the costs
to produce our reserves. Oil and natural gas prices are subject to significant
fluctuations that are beyond our ability to control or predict without losing
some advantage of the upside potential. In recent years, oil and natural gas
commodity prices have generally trended upwards in response to robust demand
and constrained supplies, with oil and natural gas prices peaking at more than
$140.00 per barrel and $13.00 per Mcf, respectively, in July 2008. In late
2008 and early 2009, a world-wide economic recession and oversupply of natural
gas in North America led to an unprecedented decline in oil and natural gas
prices, with oil falling by more than $100.00 per barrel and natural gas
falling more than $10.00 per Mcf from their peaks in July 2008. Although
crude oil prices have shown some recovery in the second quarter of 2009 rising
to approximately $70.00 per barrel, natural gas prices have remained weak
around $3.00 to $4.00 per Mcf.
Although certain of our
costs and expenses are affected by general inflation, inflation does not
normally have a significant effect on our business. Our costs and expenses tend
to react to activity levels in our industry and commodity price movements. In
response to the recent historically high commodity prices, the oil and natural
gas industry experienced significant increases in activity and in demand for oil
field services. The increased demand for these services resulted in significant
inflation in both operating and capital costs in 2008. Although commodity
prices have declined significantly in recent months, the inflated cost of oil
field services resulting from recent historically high commodity prices did not
decrease as rapidly. While these costs are declining, they have lagged in
comparison to the rapid commodity price decline; thus the prospect of continued
low commodity prices and disproportionately higher service costs will constrain
the industrys capital reinvestment for the near future.
Our operations entail
significant complexities. Advanced technologies requiring highly trained
personnel are utilized in both exploration and production. Even when the technology is properly used, we
may still not know conclusively if hydrocarbons will be present or the rate at
which they will be produced. Exploration
is a high-risk activity, oftentimes resulting in no commercially productive
reserves being discovered. These
factors, together with periods of increased demand for rigs, equipment,
supplies and services, have made it difficult at times for us to further our
growth, and made timely execution of our planned activities difficult.
Our business, as with other extractive businesses, is
a depleting one in which each gas equivalent produced must be replaced or our
asset base and capacity to generate revenues in the future will shrink. In 2008 and the first half of 2009, we were
unable to replace the production we generated due to our reduced capital
spending program and higher drilling and operating costs. This will continue to
be a factor in 2009 as we operate under a severely limited capital and
operating budget.
The oil and natural gas
industry is highly competitive. We compete with major and diversified energy
companies, independent oil and natural gas businesses and individual operators
in exploration, production, marketing and acquisition activities. In addition, the industry as a whole competes
with other businesses that supply energy to industrial and commercial end
users.
Extensive federal, state
and local regulation of the industry significantly affects our operations. In particular, our activities are subject to
stringent operational and environmental regulations. These regulations have increased the costs of
planning, designing, drilling, installing, operating and abandoning oil and
natural gas wells and related facilities.
These regulations may become more demanding in the future.
Poor economic conditions continue to create considerable challenges and
uncertainties for the energy industry. We are unable to predict the impact on
our business of a continued decline in commodity prices and
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the global economy, but
the current conditions have made it difficult at times for us in our ongoing
financial and strategic alternatives process. We expect that continued
weakening in the economy could result in further declines in our revenue, cash
flows and liquidity.
Approach to the Business
Historically, our goal has been to fund ongoing
exploration and development projects with cash flow provided by operating
activities, occasionally supplemented with external sources of capital. In
connection with our ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process and
our liquidity issues resulting from the impending maturity of our Revolving
Facility on August 31, 2009 and the related Amended Consent and subsequent
Amendments, we have operated and will continue to operate with a severely
limited capital spending program in 2009 as we continue to pursue the sale of
some or all of our assets, a merger or other business combination involving the
Company or the restructuring or recapitalization of the Company. Our strategy
is currently to continue under a severely limited capital and operating budget,
thereby reducing our normal exploration and development activities as we seek
to preserve liquidity and resolve the uncertainty and challenges that we face
as we pursue various financial and strategic alternatives.
We normally hedge our
exposure to volatile oil and natural gas prices on a portion of our expected
production to reduce price risk. As of June 30, 2009, we had derivative
contracts in place covering 20,000 MMBtu/d of natural gas and 300 Bbl/d of
crude oil for the remainder of 2009.
Divestitures
We regularly review our asset base for the purpose of
identifying non-core assets, the disposition of which would increase capital
resources available for other activities and create organizational and
operational efficiencies. While we generally do not dispose of assets solely
for the purpose of reducing debt, such dispositions can have the result of
furthering our objective of financial flexibility through reduced debt levels.
During the first half of 2009, we completed the sale of various non-core
properties in Texas for proceeds of $0.3 million and during the first half of
2008, we completed the sale of certain working interests in approximately 100
properties located in Texas to various buyers for aggregate proceeds of
approximately $18.2 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, contingent assets and liabilities
and the related disclosures in the accompanying financial statements. Changes
in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. Management considers an
accounting estimate to be critical if:
·
it requires assumptions to be made that
were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and
·
changes in the estimate or different
estimates that could have been selected could have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
All other significant accounting policies that we
employ are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The
following discussion presents information about the nature of our most critical
accounting estimates, our assumptions or approach used and the effects of
hypothetical changes in the material assumptions used to develop each estimate.
Nature
of Critical Estimate Item:
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
- Our estimate of proved reserves is
based on the quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering
data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years
from known reservoirs under existing economic
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and operating
conditions. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and
geological interpretation, and judgment, as well as prices and cost levels at
that point in time. Any significant variance in these assumptions could
materially affect the estimated quantity and value of our reserves. Despite the
inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, our reserves are used
throughout our financial statements.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Units-of-production method to amortize
our oil and natural gas properties
- The quantity of reserves
is used in calculating depletion expense and could significantly impact our
depletion expense.
Any reduction in
proved reserves without a corresponding reduction in capitalized costs will
increase the depletion rate.
Ceiling
Test
- The
full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties requires a
quarterly calculation of a limitation on capitalized costs, often referred to
as a full-cost ceiling test. The ceiling is the discounted present value of our
estimated total proved reserves (using a 10% discount rate) adjusted for taxes
and the impact of cash flow hedges on pricing, if cash flow hedge accounting is
applied. The ceiling test calculation dictates that prices and costs in effect
as of the last day of the period are to be used in calculating the discounted
present value of our estimated total proved reserves. However, if prices increase subsequent to the
balance sheet date, but before the filing date, Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) guidelines allow a company to use the subsequent dates
higher prices in calculating the full-cost ceiling. To the extent that our
capitalized costs (net of accumulated depletion and deferred taxes) exceed the
ceiling, the excess must be written off to expense. Once incurred, this
impairment of oil and natural gas properties is not reversible at a later date
even if oil and natural gas prices increase. A ceiling test impairment could
result in a significant loss for a reporting period; however, future depletion
expense would be correspondingly reduced.
Our estimated proved reserves volumes have decreased during the period
from year-end 2008 to June 30, 2009, but the average oil, NGL and natural
gas prices at the balance sheet date as of June 30, 2009 were $69.89 per
barrel, $41.93 per barrel and $3.89 per MMBtu, respectively. We were not
required to record an impairment during the second quarter of 2009. The
impairments taken in the third and fourth quarters of 2008 and first quarter of
2009 significantly impacted our depletion expense in the second quarter of
2009. If the 2008 and 2009 impairments had not been taken, our depletion rate
would have been approximately $6.25 per Mcfe as compared to $2.43 per Mcfe
reported for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Effect
if Different Assumptions Used:
Units-of-production method to amortize our oil and
natural gas properties
- A 10% increase or decrease in reserves would have decreased or
increased, respectively, our depletion expense for the quarter by approximately
10%.
Ceiling limitation test
- Factors that contribute to a ceiling
test impairment include the price used to calculate the reserve limitation
threshold and reserve quantities. A reduction in prices at a measurement date
could trigger a full-cost ceiling impairment.
We recorded an impairment of
approximately $78.3 million, net of tax, at March 31, 2009, but we are
reporting a cushion of approximately $51.7 million, net of tax, at June 30,
2009. A 10% increase or decrease in prices would have decreased or increased
our cushion by approximately 70%, net of tax, respectively. If however,
prices should decline in the third or
fourth quarter of 2009, the potential for additional impairments at upcoming
quarter-ends exists.
Although
our hedging program is intended to mitigate the
economic impact of any significant price decline, it did not impact our ceiling
test at June 30, 2009 because we do not apply cash flow hedge accounting
to our derivative contracts. Had we applied cash flow hedge accounting to our
outstanding derivative contracts, there would have been a 27% increase in the
cushion we calculated as a result of the low prices at the measurement date
falling below the derivative price floors. A 10% increase or decrease in
reserve volume would have decreased or increased the cushion calculated at June 30,
2009 by approximately 40%.
Nature
of Critical Estimate Item:
Asset Retirement Obligations
-
We
have certain obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the
end of oil and natural gas production operations. Our
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removal and restoration
obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,
we estimate asset retirement costs for all of our assets upon acquisition of
the asset, adjust those costs for inflation to the forecast abandonment date,
discount that amount using a credit-adjusted-risk-free rate back to the date we
acquired the asset or obligation to retire the asset and record an ARO
liability in that amount with a corresponding addition to our asset value. When
new obligations are incurred, i.e. a new well is drilled or acquired, we add to
the ARO liability. Should either the estimated life or the estimated
abandonment costs of a property change upon our quarterly review, our estimate
must be revised. When well obligations are relieved by sale of the property or
plugging and abandoning the well, the related estimated liability and asset costs
are removed from our balance sheet and replaced by the costs actually spent on
retiring the asset.
Estimating the future
asset removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and
judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years in the future,
and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what constitutes
removal. Asset removal technologies and
costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental,
safety and public relations considerations. Inherent in the estimate of the
present value calculation of our AROs are numerous assumptions and judgments
including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors,
credit-adjusted-risk-free-rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal,
regulatory, environmental and political environments.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Since there
are so many variables in estimating AROs, we attempt to limit the impact of
managements judgment on certain of these variables by using input of qualified
third parties. We engage independent engineering firms to evaluate our
properties annually. We use the remaining estimated useful life from the
period-end reserve reports prepared by our independent reserve engineers in
estimating when abandonment could be expected for each property. We utilize a
three-year average rate for inflation to diminish any significant volatility
that may be present in the short term. We have developed a standard cost
estimate based on historical costs, industry quotes and depth of wells. This
cost estimate is reviewed annually to determine whether it is a reasonable
estimate in the current environment. Unless we expect a wells plugging to be
significantly different than a normal abandonment, we use this estimate.
Effect
if Different Assumptions Used:
We expect to see our calculations for new properties
and revisions to existing properties impacted significantly if interest rates
rise, as the credit-adjusted-risk-free rate is one of the variables used on a
quarterly basis. We also expect that significant changes to the cost of
retiring assets or the reserve life of our assets would have significant impact
on our estimated ARO.
Nature
of Critical Estimate Item:
Income Taxes
-
In accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes,
we have
recorded a deferred tax asset and liability to account for the expected future
tax benefits and consequences, respectively, of events that have been
recognized in our financial statements and our tax returns. There are several
items that result in deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet,
the largest of which are attributable to tax basis in excess of book basis in
oil and natural gas properties and the impact of net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards. We routinely assess our ability to use all of our NOL
carryforwards that resulted from substantial income tax deductions, prior year
losses and acquisitions. We consider future taxable income in making such
assessments. If we conclude that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized under accounting standards, it is reduced by a valuation
allowance to remove the benefit of those NOL carryforwards from our financial
statements. Additionally, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN
48)
we have recorded a liability of $0.1
million associated with uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. We are required to determine whether it is more likely than
not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that a tax position will be
sustained upon examination, including resolution of
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any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position in order to
record any financial statement benefit. If that step is satisfied, then
we must measure the tax position to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at
the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Numerous judgments and assumptions are
inherent in the determination of future taxable income and tax return filing
positions that we take, including factors such as future operating conditions
(particularly as related to prevailing oil and natural gas prices).
Effect if Different Assumptions
Used:
Along with
consultation from an independent public accounting firm used in tax
consultation, we continually evaluate complicated tax law requirements and
their effect on our current and future tax liability and our tax filing
positions. Despite our attempt to make
an accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization of our NOL carryforwards is
highly dependent upon our actual production, the realization of taxable income
in future periods, Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitations and
potential tax elections. If we estimate that
some or all of our NOL carryforwards are more likely than not going to expire
or otherwise not be utilized to reduce future tax, we would be required to
record a valuation allowance to remove the benefit of those NOL carryforwards
from our financial statements, as was done most recently in the fourth quarter
of 2008 and the first and second quarters of 2009. Our liability for uncertain
tax positions is dependent upon our judgment on the amount of financial
statement benefit that an uncertain tax position will realize upon ultimate
settlement and on the probabilities of the outcomes that could be realized upon
ultimate settlement of an uncertain tax position using the facts, circumstances
and information available at the reporting date to establish the appropriate
amount of financial statement benefit. To the extent that a valuation allowance
or uncertain tax position is established or increased or decreased during a
period, we may be required to include an expense or benefit within tax expense
in the statement of operations. During the first half of 2009, we recorded a
valuation allowance of approximately $30.2 million which completely offset
deferred tax assets recorded during the first half of 2009. This valuation
allowance was recorded as a result of our anticipated inability to utilize all
of our deferred tax assets.
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:
Derivative and Hedging Activities
-
Due to the instability of oil and natural
gas prices, we may enter into, from time to time, price-risk management transactions
(e.g. swaps, collars and floors) related to our expected oil and natural gas
production to seek to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well as to
reduce exposure from commodity price fluctuations. While these transactions are
intended to be economic hedges of price risk, different accounting treatment
may apply depending on if they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. In
accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (as amended),
all
derivatives, other than those that meet the normal purchases and sales
exception, are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.
Cash Flow Hedge Accounting
- For transactions accounted for under
cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the effective portion of the change in
fair value of outstanding derivative contracts is deferred through other
comprehensive income (OCI) on the balance sheet, rather than recorded
immediately in total revenue on the statement of operations. Ineffective
portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative contracts are
recognized in total revenue as they occur. While the hedge contract is
outstanding, the fair value may increase or decrease until settlement of the
contract. The cash flows resulting from settlement of derivative transactions
which relate to economically hedging our physical production volumes are
classified in operating activities on the statement of cash flows, and the cash
flows resulting from settlement of derivative transactions considered overhedged
positions are classified in investing activities on the statement of cash
flows.
Mark-to-Market Accounting
- For transactions accounted for using
mark-to-market accounting treatment, until the contract settles, the entire
change in the fair value of the outstanding derivative contract is recorded in
total revenue immediately, and not deferred through OCI, and there is no
35
Table of Contents
measurement of
effectiveness. Since January 1, 2006, we have applied mark-to-market
accounting treatment to all outstanding derivative contracts.
Assumptions/Approach
Used:
Estimating
the fair values of derivative instruments requires complex calculations,
including the use of a discounted cash flow technique, estimates of risk and
volatility, and subjective judgment in selecting an appropriate discount rate.
In addition, the calculations use future market commodity prices, which
although posted for trading purposes, are merely the market consensus of
forecasted price trends. The results of the fair value calculations cannot be
expected to represent exactly the fair value of our commodity derivatives. We
currently obtain and review the fair value of our positions from our
counterparties. Our practice of relying on our counterparties who are more
specialized and knowledgeable in preparing these complex calculations reduces
our managements input. It also approximates the fair value of the contracts as
it would be the cost to us to terminate a contract at that point in time, as
well as the potential inflows or outflows of cash at the expiration of the
contracts. Due to the fact that we apply mark-to-market accounting treatment, the
offset to the balance sheet asset or liability, or the change in fair value of
the contracts, is included in total revenue on the statement of operations
rather than deferred in OCI on the balance sheet.
Effect
if Different Assumptions Used:
At June 30, 2009, a 10% change in the commodity
price per unit would cause the fair value total of our derivative financial
instruments to increase or decrease by approximately $1.2 million. Had we
applied cash flow hedge accounting treatment to all of our derivative contracts
outstanding at June 30, 2009, our net loss to common stockholders for the
six months would have been approximately $61.0 million, or $2.26 per basic and
diluted loss per share, assuming that all hedges were fully effective, as
compared to our reported net loss to common stockholders for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 of $86.3 million, or $3.13 basic and diluted loss per
share.
Results of Operations
This section includes discussion of our results of operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same period of
the prior year. We are an independent
oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development,
acquisition and production of crude oil and natural gas properties in the
United States. Our resources and assets
are managed and our results reported as one operating segment. We conduct our
operations primarily along the onshore United States Gulf Coast, with our
primary emphasis in Texas, Mississippi, New Mexico and Louisiana.
Second
Quarter 2009 Compared to the Second Quarter 2008
Revenue
and Production
Total revenue
increased significantly from the second quarter of 2008 to the comparable 2009
period. Excluding the effects of derivative activity, revenue decreased 76%
from the second quarter of 2008 to the comparable 2009 period. For the three months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, our product mix contributed the following percentages of revenue and
production volumes:
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
(2)
|
|
PRODUCTION
|
|
|
|
REVENUE
(1)
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
VOLUMES
(MCFE)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
64
|
%
|
*
|
|
57
|
%
|
67
|
%
|
67
|
%
|
71
|
%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
18
|
%
|
*
|
|
18
|
%
|
14
|
%
|
21
|
%
|
18
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate
|
|
18
|
%
|
*
|
|
25
|
%
|
19
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100
|
%
|
*
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
(1) Includes effect of derivative transactions
(2) Excludes effect of derivative transactions
* Not meaningful due to derivative losses
36
Table of
Contents
The following
table summarizes volume and price information with respect to our oil and
natural gas production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Period Compared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to 2008
Period
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Increase
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except prices and percentages)
|
|
|
|
Production Volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
2,006
|
|
3,042
|
|
(1,036
|
)
|
(34
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
|
|
107
|
|
126
|
|
(19
|
)
|
(15
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
58
|
|
77
|
|
(19
|
)
|
(25
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)
|
|
2,996
|
|
4,260
|
|
(1,264
|
)
|
(30
|
)%
|
Average Sales Price(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($ per Mcf)(2)
|
|
$
|
3.28
|
|
$
|
10.84
|
|
$
|
(7.56
|
)
|
(70
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)
|
|
20.23
|
|
53.08
|
|
(32.85
|
)
|
(62
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate ($ per Bbl)(2)
|
|
50.41
|
|
122.57
|
|
(72.16
|
)
|
(59
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)(2)
|
|
3.90
|
|
11.52
|
|
(7.62
|
)
|
(66
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)(3)
|
|
3.93
|
|
(1.77
|
)
|
5.70
|
|
*
|
|
Operating Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (2)
|
|
$
|
6,594
|
|
$
|
32,950
|
|
$
|
(26,356
|
)
|
(80
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
2,156
|
|
6,718
|
|
(4,562
|
)
|
(68
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate (2)
|
|
2,924
|
|
9,392
|
|
(6,468
|
)
|
(69
|
)%
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
109
|
|
(56,598
|
)
|
56,707
|
|
100
|
%
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
11,783
|
|
$
|
(7,538
|
)
|
$
|
19,321
|
|
*
|
|
* Not meaningful
(1) Prices are calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded
numbers.
(2) Excludes the effect of derivative transactions.
(3) Includes the effect of derivative transactions.
Production
For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, production
volumes decreased as compared to the same 2008 period primarily due to normal
production declines, asset sales completed during early 2008 and decreased
capital re-investment in replacing and maintaining production as compared to
historical levels. The following summarizes our average daily production
volumes:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Production Volumes per Day:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf/D)
|
|
22.0
|
|
33.4
|
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls/D)
|
|
1.2
|
|
1.4
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls/D)
|
|
0.6
|
|
0.8
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe/D)
|
|
32.9
|
|
46.8
|
|
Average
sales price
Our sales revenue is sensitive to the
changes in prices received for our products. A
substantial portion of our production is sold at prevailing market prices,
which fluctuate in response to many factors that are outside of our control.
Imbalances in the supply and demand for oil and natural gas can have a dramatic
effect on the prices we receive for our production. Political instability and
availability of alternative fuels could impact worldwide supply, while the
economy, weather and other factors outside of our control could impact demand.
In recent years, oil and natural gas commodity prices have generally trended upwards
in response to robust demand and constrained supplies, with oil and natural gas
prices peaking at more than $140.00 per barrel and $13.00 per Mcf,
respectively, in July 2008. In the second half of 2008, a world-wide
37
Table
of Contents
economic recession and
oversupply of natural gas in North America led to an unprecedented decline in
oil and natural gas prices, with oil falling by more than $100.00 per barrel
and natural gas falling more than $10.00 per Mcf from their peaks in July 2008.
Although crude oil prices have shown some recovery in the second quarter of
2009 rising to approximately $70.00 per barrel, natural gas prices have
remained weak around $3.00 to $4.00 per Mcf. This has significantly affected
our business, but in 2009 our commodity derivatives have provided some
protection against these falling prices, see Derivative discussion below. A
continued or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash
flows and access to capital and on the quantities of oil and natural gas
reserves that we can economically produce.
Natural gas revenue
- For the three months ended June 30,
2009, natural gas revenue, excluding derivative activity, decreased 80% over
the same period in 2008 due to both lower average realized prices and
production volumes. The overall decrease in production compared to the prior
year period resulted in a decrease in revenue of approximately $11.2 million
(based on 2008 comparable period pre-derivative prices). The decrease in
average price received, excluding derivative activity, resulted in decreased
revenue of approximately $15.2 million (based on current period
production). See below for a discussion
of the impact of natural gas derivatives on prices and revenue.
Natural gas liquids (NGL) revenue
- For the three months ended June 30,
2009, NGL revenue decreased 68% over the same period in 2008 due to decreases
in prices realized and production volumes. The price decrease resulted in a
decrease in revenue of approximately $3.5 million (based on current period
production). The decrease in NGL
production decreased revenue by approximately $1.1 million (based on 2008
comparable period average prices).
Crude oil and condensate revenue
- For the three months ended June 30,
2009, oil and condensate sales revenue, excluding derivative activity,
decreased 69% from the comparable period in 2008 due to both lower average
realized prices and production volumes. The decreased average realized price
for oil and condensate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 resulted
in a decrease in revenue of approximately $4.2 million (based on current period
production). The decrease in oil and condensate production resulted in a
decrease in revenue of approximately $2.3 million (based on 2008 comparable
period pre-derivative prices). See below for a discussion of the impact of crude
oil derivatives on prices and revenue.
Derivatives
The volume
and price contract terms of our derivative contracts vary from period to period
and therefore interact differently with the changing pricing environment, which
makes the comparability of the results for each period difficult. In all
periods presented, we applied mark-to-market accounting treatment to our
derivative contracts; therefore the full volatility of the non-cash change in
fair value of our outstanding contracts is reflected in total revenue and will
continue to affect total revenue until outstanding contracts expire. Since
these gains/losses are not a function of the operating performance of our oil
and natural gas assets, excluding their impact from the above discussions helps
isolate the operating performance of those assets. The following table
summarizes the various components of the total gain or loss on derivatives for
each of the periods indicated and the impact each component had on our realized
prices:
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
$ per
unit (1)
|
|
$
|
|
$ per
unit(1)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per unit prices)
|
|
Natural gas derivative contract settlements (Mcf)
|
|
$
|
7,744
|
|
$
|
3.86
|
|
$
|
(6,733
|
)
|
$
|
(2.21
|
)
|
Crude oil derivative contract settlements (Bbl)
|
|
284
|
|
4.89
|
|
(7,916
|
)
|
(103.31
|
)
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair value of
gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
(6,744
|
)
|
(3.36
|
)
|
(30,914
|
)
|
(10.17
|
)
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair value of
oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
(1,175
|
)
|
(20.25
|
)
|
(11,035
|
)
|
(144.01
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
(56,598
|
)
|
$
|
(13.29
|
)
|
(1) Prices per unit are calculated based on whole numbers, not
rounded numbers.
38
Table of
Contents
Should
crude oil or natural gas prices increase or decrease from the current levels,
it could materially impact our revenues. In a high price environment, hedged
positions could result in lost opportunities if there is a cap in place, thus
lowering our effective realized prices on hedged production, but in an
environment of falling prices, these transactions offer some pricing protection
for hedged production.
Due
to the ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process the Company has not
entered into any new derivative contracts in recent months and does not expect
to for the foreseeable future, therefore beyond 2009 we will not be impacted by
the benefits or consequences of derivative contracts.
Costs and Operating Expenses
The table below details
our expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Period Compared
to 2008
Period
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
$
|
3,824
|
|
$
|
3,941
|
|
$
|
(117
|
)
|
(3
|
)%
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
1,257
|
|
3,297
|
|
(2,040
|
)
|
(62
|
)%
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas property and equipment
|
|
7,285
|
|
21,237
|
|
(13,952
|
)
|
(66
|
)%
|
Other assets
|
|
171
|
|
184
|
|
(13
|
)
|
(7
|
)%
|
ARO accretion
|
|
93
|
|
101
|
|
(8
|
)
|
(8
|
)%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
4,919
|
|
5,152
|
|
(233
|
)
|
(5
|
)%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
17,549
|
|
$
|
33,912
|
|
$
|
(16,363
|
)
|
(48
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and expense, net
|
|
3,603
|
|
2,491
|
|
1,112
|
|
45
|
%
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
(16,118
|
)
|
16,118
|
|
100
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
(2,067
|
)
|
(100
|
)%
|
Oil and natural gas operating
expenses
-
Oil and natural gas operating expenses include direct operating costs, repairs
and maintenance and workover expenses. Although operating expenses for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 were comparable to the same prior year
period, our base costs were actually lower in the three months ended June 30
2009 as compared to the same period in 2008, but were offset partially by an
increase in workover expenses incurred in the second quarter of 2009. Average
oil and natural gas operating expenses were $1.28 per Mcfe and $0.93 per Mcfe
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. On a per
Mcfe basis, the decline in production volume was the primary reason for the
increase in cost per Mcfe.
Severance
and ad valorem taxes
- Severance tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009
was 80% lower than the prior year period as a result of the lower revenue
received in the current year. In
addition, our effective severance tax rate was lower due to abatements received
during the first quarter of 2009. For the three months ended June 30,
2009, severance tax expense was approximately 5.2% of revenue subject to
severance taxes compared to 6.1% of revenue subject to severance taxes for the
second quarter of 2008. Ad valorem tax expense for the second quarter of 2009
was significantly higher than the second quarter of 2008 due to timing
differences in recording costs in 2008 as compared to 2009, but the estimated
expense for 2009 is expected to be lower overall than 2008 due to lower
property valuations. On an equivalent basis, severance and ad valorem taxes
averaged $0.42 per Mcfe and $0.77 per Mcfe for the three months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
39
Table of
Contents
Depletion,
depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) and accretion
- Full-cost depletion on our oil and
natural gas properties has decreased substantially as a result of a decrease in
our depletion rate and 30% lower production volumes in the second quarter of
2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008. Our depletion rate for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 was $2.43 per Mcfe, a 51% decrease compared to
the second quarter 2008 rate of $4.99 per Mcfe. The depletion rate has
decreased over the past year due to significant impairments taken in the third
and fourth quarters of 2008 and first quarter of 2009. Depreciation of other
assets for the second quarter of 2009 was comparable to the same period in
2008. Accretion expense associated with our ARO for the three months ended June 30,
2009 decreased due to revisions in the ARO liability made during 2008.
General
and administrative (G&A) expenses
G&A expense decreased 5% for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due primarily to
the decrease in our salary and benefit costs as a result of the 36% drop in our
staffing levels since June 30, 2008. We also had a decrease in general
legal fees in the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the same
period of 2008. Partially offsetting these decreases were the costs associated
with our ongoing financial and strategic alternative process that increased
significantly from $0.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 to
$1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. We also had an increase
in contract labor costs in 2009. Capitalized G&A costs for second quarter
2009 and 2008 were approximately $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
G&A on a unit-of-production basis for the three months ended June 30,
2009 was $1.64 per Mcfe compared to $1.21 per Mcfe for the comparable 2008
period. G&A, excluding non-cash share-based compensation costs and bad debt
expense, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 averaged $1.54 per Mcfe
compared to $1.06 per Mcfe in the same period in 2008.
Other income and expense
- During the three months ended June 30,
2009, our other income and expense increased primarily due to an increase in
gross interest expense resulting from higher interest rates applied to our
outstanding debt balance. For the second quarter of 2009, we capitalized less
interest due to a 14% lower unproved property base on which we calculate
interest expense subject to capitalization.
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Gross interest expense
|
|
$
|
3,363
|
|
$
|
2,883
|
|
Less: capitalized interest
|
|
(294
|
)
|
(599
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
3,069
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average debt
|
|
$
|
234,000
|
|
$
|
243,385
|
|
We recorded amortization of deferred loan costs related to our
Revolving Facility during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
These costs for 2009 were higher than the prior year due to changes to the
maturity date of our Revolving Facility which resulted in acceleration of the
amortization.
Income tax benefit
We did not record a tax benefit for
the three months ended June 30, 2009. We fully provided for additions to
our deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance during the period. During the three months ended June 30,
2008, we recorded an income tax benefit of $16.1 million with no valuation allowance.
Preferred stock dividends
Our Board of Directors did not declare
quarterly dividends on our 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock in December 2008, March 2009 or June 30,
2009. Such dividends were declared in December 2007,
March 2008 and June 2008. As a result, there is no dividend expense
reported for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $2.1 million
for the same period in 2008.
Loss per
share
We
reported a net loss for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The loss in the second quarter of 2009 was
primarily due to reduced revenues as a result of lower prices and
production. Basic weighted average
shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were
comparable. At June 30, 2009 and 2008, we excluded the effect of
restricted stock units, common stock options, and 8.7 million shares of
if-converted common stock from the diluted shares calculations because they
would have an anti-dilutive effect on loss per share.
40
Table of Contents
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30,
2008
Revenue and Production
Total revenue increased significantly from the first six months of 2008
to the comparable 2009 period primarily as a result of our derivative
activity. Excluding the effects of
derivative activity, revenues decreased 74% from the first six months of 2008
to the comparable 2009 period.
The Companys decrease in revenue from the first six
months of 2008 to the comparable 2009 period was primarily due to (1) commodity
pricing that was significantly lower than first six months of 2008 and (2) a
decrease in capital expenditures and drilling activity resulting from the
decreased commodity prices which caused several proved undeveloped locations to
be uneconomic and shortening the economic life of many other properties.
Our product
mix contributed the following percentages of revenues and production volumes:
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
(2)
|
|
PRODUCTION
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
(1)
|
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
VOLUMES
(MCFE)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
77
|
%
|
*
|
|
63
|
%
|
64
|
%
|
68
|
%
|
70
|
%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
11
|
%
|
*
|
|
17
|
%
|
17
|
%
|
20
|
%
|
20
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate
|
|
12
|
%
|
*
|
|
20
|
%
|
19
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100
|
%
|
*
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
(1) Includes effect of derivative transactions
(2) Excludes effect of derivative transactions
* Not meaningful due to derivative losses
The following table summarizes volume and price information with
respect to our oil and natural gas production for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Period Compared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to 2008
Period
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
Increase
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except prices and percentages)
|
|
Production Volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
4,176
|
|
6,815
|
|
(2,639
|
)
|
(39
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
|
|
204
|
|
317
|
|
(113
|
)
|
(36
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
117
|
|
162
|
|
(45
|
)
|
(28
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)
|
|
6,102
|
|
9,689
|
|
(3,587
|
)
|
(37
|
)%
|
Average Sales Price(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($ per Mcf)(2)
|
|
$
|
3.72
|
|
$
|
9.05
|
|
$
|
(5.33
|
)
|
(59
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl)
|
|
20.33
|
|
51.54
|
|
(31.21
|
)
|
(61
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate ($ per Bbl)(2)
|
|
42.78
|
|
111.23
|
|
(68.45
|
)
|
(62
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)(2)
|
|
4.04
|
|
9.91
|
|
(5.87
|
)
|
(59
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)(3)
|
|
5.88
|
|
1.04
|
|
4.84
|
|
*
|
|
Operating Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (2)
|
|
$
|
15,522
|
|
$
|
61,694
|
|
$
|
(46,172
|
)
|
(75
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
4,137
|
|
16,345
|
|
(12,208
|
)
|
(75
|
)%
|
Crude oil and condensate (2)
|
|
5,013
|
|
18,037
|
|
(13,024
|
)
|
(72
|
)%
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives
|
|
11,177
|
|
(85,957
|
)
|
97,134
|
|
*
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
35,849
|
|
$
|
10,119
|
|
$
|
25,730
|
|
*
|
|
(1) Prices are calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded
numbers.
(2) Excludes the effect of derivative transactions.
(3) Includes the effect of derivative transactions.
* Not meaningful
41
Table of Contents
Production
For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
production volumes decreased as compared to the same 2008 period primarily due
to normal production declines, asset sales completed during early 2008 and
decreased capital re-investment in replacing and maintaining production as
compared to historical levels. The following summarizes our average daily
production volumes:
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Production Volumes per Day:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf/D)
|
|
23.1
|
|
37.4
|
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls/D)
|
|
1.1
|
|
1.7
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls/D)
|
|
0.6
|
|
0.9
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe/D)
|
|
33.7
|
|
53.2
|
|
Average Sales Price
Our sales revenue is sensitive to the
volatility of commodity prices. A substantial portion of our production is
sold at prevailing market prices, which fluctuate in response to many factors
that are outside of our control. Imbalances in the supply and demand for oil
and natural gas can have a dramatic effect on the prices we receive for our
production. Political instability and availability of alternative fuels could
impact worldwide supply, while the economy, weather and other factors outside
of our control could impact demand.
Natural gas revenue
- For the
first half of 2009, natural gas revenue, excluding derivative activity,
decreased due to lower production volumes and lower realized prices. The
decrease in production volumes compared to the prior year period resulted in
decreased revenue of approximately $23.9 million (based on 2008 comparable
period pre-derivative prices). The decrease in average price received resulted
in decreased revenue of approximately $22.3 million (based on current period
production).
See
below for a discussion of the impact of natural gas derivatives on prices and
revenue.
NGL revenue
- For the six
months ended June 30, 2009, NGL sales revenue decreased 75% over the same
period in 2008 as a result of both lower production volumes and average
realized prices. We do not hedge our NGL production. Decreased NGL production
volumes led to decreased revenue of approximately $5.9 million (based on 2008
comparable period prices). Lower average realized NGL prices for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 resulted in decreased revenue of approximately $6.3
million (based on current period production).
Crude oil and condensate revenue
- For the six
months ended June 30, 2009, oil and condensate sales revenue, excluding
derivative activity, decreased 72% as compared to the same period in 2008, due
to lower average realized prices and production. Lower average realized prices
resulted in decreased revenue of approximately $8.0 million (based on current
period production). The decrease in oil
and condensate production resulted in a decrease in revenue of approximately
$5.0 million (based on 2008 comparable period pre-derivative prices).
Derivatives
The volume and price contract terms of
our derivative contracts vary from period to period and therefore interact
differently with the changing pricing environment, which makes the
comparability of the results for each period difficult. In both periods, we
applied mark-to-market accounting treatment to our derivative contracts;
therefore the full volatility of the non-cash change in fair value of our
outstanding contracts is reflected in revenue and will continue to affect
revenue until the contracts expire. Since these gains/losses are not a function
of the operating performance of our oil and natural gas assets, excluding their
impact from the above discussions helps isolate the operating performance of
those assets.
The following table summarizes the various
components of the total gain or loss on derivatives and the impact each
component had on our realized prices.
42
Table of Contents
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
$ per
unit (1)
|
|
$
|
|
$ per
unit(1)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per unit prices)
|
|
Natural gas contract settlements (Mcf)
|
|
$
|
12,869
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
$
|
(6,370
|
)
|
$
|
(0.93
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil contract settlements (Bbl)
|
|
1,007
|
|
8.59
|
|
(12,278
|
)
|
(75.72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market reversal of prior period unrealized
change in fair value of gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
(13,390
|
)
|
(3.21
|
)
|
(2,626
|
)
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair value of
gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
12,494
|
|
2.99
|
|
(53,852
|
)
|
(7.90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market reversal of prior period unrealized
change in fair value of oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
(2,015
|
)
|
(17.21
|
)
|
14,954
|
|
92.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair value of
oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
212
|
|
1.83
|
|
(25,785
|
)
|
(159.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
11,177
|
|
$
|
1.84
|
|
$
|
(85,957
|
)
|
$
|
(8.87
|
)
|
(1) Prices per unit are calculated based on whole numbers, not
rounded numbers.
Should crude oil or
natural gas prices increase or decrease from the current levels, it could
materially impact our revenues. Our physical sales of these commodities are
vulnerable to the volatility of market price movements. Therefore, we have entered into contracts
covering a portion of our anticipated 2009 production to ensure certain cash
flows that we expect will allow us to plan our business activities. In a high
price environment, hedged positions could result in lost opportunities if there
is a cap in place, thus lowering our effective realized prices on hedged
production, but in an environment of falling prices, these transactions offer
some pricing protection for hedged production. Due to the ongoing financial and
strategic alternatives process the Company has not entered into any new
derivative contracts in recent months and does not expect to for the
foreseeable future, therefore beyond 2009 we will not be impacted by the
benefits or consequences of derivative contracts. Our 2008 derivative position
exceeded our 2008 production exposing us to greater cash losses and risk of
losses during that period.
Costs and
Operating Expenses
The table below details
our expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Period Compared
to 2008
Period
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
$
|
7,649
|
|
$
|
8,413
|
|
$
|
(764
|
)
|
(9
|
)%
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
2,348
|
|
5,482
|
|
(3,134
|
)
|
(57
|
)%
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property and equipment
|
|
17,089
|
|
48,325
|
|
(31,236
|
)
|
(65
|
)%
|
Other assets
|
|
347
|
|
377
|
|
(30
|
)
|
(8
|
)%
|
ARO accretion
|
|
192
|
|
191
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
%
|
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
|
|
78,254
|
|
|
|
78,254
|
|
100
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
9,514
|
|
9,212
|
|
302
|
|
3
|
%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
115,393
|
|
$
|
72,000
|
|
$
|
43,393
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and expense, net
|
|
$
|
6,765
|
|
$
|
6,885
|
|
$
|
(120
|
)
|
(2
|
)%
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
(24,764
|
)
|
24,764
|
|
100
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
4,133
|
|
(4,133
|
)
|
(100
|
)%
|
43
Table of Contents
Oil and natural gas operating
expenses
- For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
operating expenses decreased as compared to the same period of 2008 due
primarily to decreased well workover activity in 2009 and asset divestitures
that occurred in 2008. However, we had an overall increase in our average oil
and natural gas operating expenses, which were $1.25 per Mcfe for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $0.87 per Mcfe in the same
period of 2008 as a result of the production declines in 2009 as compared to
2008.
Severance
and ad valorem taxes
- For the six months ended June 30, 2009, severance and ad
valorem taxes decreased significantly from the first half of 2008. Severance tax expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 was 78% lower than the prior year period due primarily
to decreased realized rates. Our
severance tax expense is levied on our oil and natural gas revenue from
physical production (i.e. excluding derivative activity). For the six months
ended June 30, 2009, severance tax expense was approximately 5.0% of
revenue subject to severance taxes compared to 5.6% of revenue subject to
severance taxes for the first half of 2008. Ad valorem tax expense for the first
half of 2009 was significantly higher than the prior year because our 2007
year-end estimates were too high which impacted 2008 offsetting normal expense
completely. On an equivalent basis, severance and ad valorem taxes averaged
$0.38 per Mcfe and $0.57 per Mcfe for the six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
DD&A
and accretion
-
Depletion on our oil and natural gas properties decreased for the first half of
2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to an decrease in our
unit-of-production depletion rate and production volumes, which are discussed
under Revenue and Production above. The depletion rate decreased from $4.99
per Mcfe in the first half of 2008 to $2.80 per Mcfe in the first half of 2009,
primarily as a result of the impairments of our oil and natural gas properties
taken during the second half of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009.
Depreciation of furniture and fixtures and accretion expense for the first half
of 2009 were comparable to the first half of 2008.
G&A
expense
-
G&A expense for the first six months of 2009 was comparable to the same
period of 2008. Although it was comparable in total, we had two primary
offsetting items that contributed to the variance. We recorded an increase in
costs of our ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process from $0.7
million in the first half of 2008 to $3.6 million in the first half of 2009.
This increase was completely offset by a $3.7 million decrease in salaries and
benefit costs related to our reduced workforce. We also had increases in
contract labor costs, bad debt expense and building rent, which were partially
offset by decreases in general legal expenses. During the first half of 2009
and 2008, we recorded bad debt expense of approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million,
respectively, to increase our reserve allowance on certain accounts receivable
that we believe to be potentially uncollectible. G&A expense is typically
reduced by overhead reimbursements and capitalized G&A. Overhead
reimbursements, which decrease overall G&A expense, decreased in 2009 as
compared to 2008. Capitalized G&A costs for the first half of 2009 were
lower at $1.3 million as compared to $2.1 million for the comparable prior year
period. G&A expense on a unit-of-production basis for the six months ended June 30,
2009 increased to $1.56 per Mcfe as compared to $0.95 per Mcfe for the
comparable 2008 period. G&A, excluding non-cash share-based compensation
costs and bad debt expense, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 also
increased due to lower production volumes, averaging $1.46 per Mcfe as compared
to $0.81 per Mcfe for the comparable 2008 period.
Other
expense, net
- During the six months ended June 30, 2009,
other income and expense in total was slightly lower than the same period of
2008. We recorded lower interest income in the first half of 2009 as compared
to the first half of 2008. For the first half of 2009, 8% of our gross interest
expense was capitalized, as compared to 18% in the same period of 2008. We
calculate the amount of interest we can capitalize based on the comparison of
our unproved property costs and our weighted average debt balance. Gross
interest expense in 2008 was higher than 2009 due to higher outstanding debt
balances. Although average debt balances outstanding in 2008 were higher than
in 2009, the interest rates were lower in 2009 which partially offset the
increase in total gross interest.
|
|
For the
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Gross interest expense
|
|
$
|
5,784
|
|
$
|
7,898
|
|
Less: capitalized interest
|
|
(472
|
)
|
(1,390
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
5,312
|
|
$
|
6,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average debt
|
|
$
|
235,271
|
|
$
|
250,319
|
|
44
Table of Contents
We also recorded amortization of deferred
loan costs related to our Revolving Facility during the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008. The costs in 2009 were higher than 2008 due to the acceleration
of amortization of those capitalized costs resulting from the change in
maturity date of the Revolving Facility.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we
recorded a gain on ARO settlements of approximately $9,400.
Income tax expense
-
We did not record a tax benefit for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. We fully provided for additions to our
deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance during the period. During the six months ended June 30,
2008, we recorded an income tax benefit of $24.8 million with no valuation
allowance.
Preferred stock dividends
Our Board of
Directors declared dividends on our 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible
perpetual preferred stock in March and June 2008 and none in 2009.
Loss per share
- For the first half of
2009 and 2008, we reported a loss per share. In 2009 the loss per share was
primarily the result of the $78.3 million impairment of oil and natural gas
properties and declines in our oil and natural sales revenue both as a result
of decreased oil and natural gas prices.
In 2008 the loss per share was primarily the result of unrealized
derivative losses
of
approximately $67.3 million. Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 were comparable to the prior year. We
excluded approximately 8.7 million shares of if-converted common stock
attributable to our 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock which, when converted, have an anti-dilutive effect and,
therefore, are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 or 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary
ongoing source of capital was the cash flow generated from our operating
activities supplemented by borrowings under our Revolving Facility. We
currently do not have any available borrowing capacity under our Revolving
Facility (see Revolving Facility below for additional discussion) and all
remaining principal, fees and interest amounts under our Revolving Facility are
due and payable on August 31, 2009 to our lenders. Net cash generated from
operating activities is a function of production volumes and commodity prices,
both of which are inherently volatile and unpredictable, as well as operating
efficiency and costs. Our business, as with other extractive businesses, is a
depleting one in which each gas equivalent unit produced must be replaced or
our asset base and capacity to generate revenues in the future will shrink.
Less predictable than production declines from our proved reserves is the
impact of constantly changing oil and natural gas prices on cash flows. We attempt to mitigate the price risk with
our hedging program. Reserves and production volumes are influenced, in part,
by the amount of future capital expenditures. In turn, capital expenditures are
influenced by many factors including drilling results, oil and natural gas
prices, industry conditions, availability and cost of goods and services and
the extent to which oil and natural gas properties are acquired. In 2009, our
capital expenditures have been and will continue to be impacted by our
liquidity issues and the impending maturity of our Revolving Facility on August
31, 2009, as well as the Amended Consent and subsequent Amendments which impose
significant constraints on our capital expenditures.
Our primary cash
requirements are for exploration, development and acquisition of oil and
natural gas properties, payment of any preferred stock dividends when and if
declared by our Board of Directors, payment of any derivative loss settlements when
and if they occur, and the repayment of principal and interest on outstanding
debt (including the Deficiency under our Revolving Facility). We have
historically attempted to fund our exploration and development activities
primarily through internally generated cash flows and budget capital
expenditures based largely on projected cash flows, however we do not
anticipate that our cash flows will be sufficient to fund our primary cash
requirements. We routinely adjust capital expenditures in response to
45
Table
of Contents
changes in oil and
natural gas prices, drilling and acquisition costs, and cash flow. We typically
have funded acquisitions from borrowings under our credit facilities, cash flow
from operations and sales of common stock and preferred stock, though we do not
anticipate making any acquisitions in the foreseeable future.
Significant changes to working capital affects our liquidity in the
short term. Since December 31, 2008 and continuing as of June 30,
2009, our outstanding debt was classified as current due to the various
amendments in the maturity date of our Revolving Facility. As provided by
Amendment No. 8 (see Revolving Facility below for additional discussion)
the current maturity date of the revolving Facility is August 31, 2009.
Our derivative instrument asset is indicative of potential future cash
settlement inflows on our outstanding oil and natural gas derivative positions,
which are scheduled to settle in future months. The fair market value
represents the potential settlement for those contracts if the market prices
remain unchanged. Should commodity prices increase or decrease, the fair value
of those outstanding contracts would also change. When our derivatives result in cash
settlement outflows, we receive higher cash inflows on the sale of our physical
production at those higher market prices, thus providing us with funds to cover
at least a portion of any derivative payments that may come due in the future.
We have historically used our credit facilities to supplement any
deficiencies between operating cash flow and capital expenditures. We have also
used proceeds of asset divestitures to supplement these deficiencies and reduce
outstanding debt. Our outstanding debt balance on August 4, 2009 was
$226.5 million.
Although we have used proceeds from private and public
offerings of our stock to fund certain acquisition activities in the past, we
typically do not rely on proceeds from the exercise of warrants and stock
options to sustain our business, as the timing of their exercise is
unpredictable.
As a result of the strategic alternatives process we began in late
2007, we reduced our planned capital spending for 2008 as compared to previous
years. The recent worldwide financial and credit crisis has reduced the
availability of liquidity and credit worldwide, and the recent substantial
declines in worldwide equity markets, including our stock prices, make it more
difficult to effectively raise capital through equity issuances. Additionally,
prices for oil and natural gas declined materially during the fourth quarter of
2008, and natural gas prices continued to decline during the first half of
2009. A continued or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices
will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, cash flows and access to capital and on the quantities of oil and
natural gas reserves that we can economically produce.
We had cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2009 of $15.7 million
consisting primarily of short-term money market investments, as compared to
$8.5 million at December 31, 2008.
Our working capital deficit was $201.1 million at June 30, 2009, as
compared to a working capital deficit of $203.3 million at December 31,
2008. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we classified all of
our outstanding debt as current due to the various amendments in the maturity
date of the Revolving Facility. Our
sources and uses of cash were as follows:
|
|
For the
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating
Activities
|
|
$
|
19,847
|
|
$
|
53,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Investing
Activities
|
|
(7,629
|
)
|
(24,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Financing
Activities
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(24,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
-
The decrease in cash flows provided by
operating activities for the first half of 2009 as compared to the same period
in 2008 is primarily a result of a decrease in production revenue, partially
offset by a decrease in cash costs such as severance taxes and oil and natural
gas operating expenses. Changes in working capital increased total cash flows
by $5.5 million in the first half of 2009 as compared to $4.1 million in the
same period of 2008.
Net Cash Used In
Investing Activities
-
We
have historically reinvested a substantial portion of our cash flows in our
drilling, acquisition, land and geophysical activities. We are operating under a limited capital
46
Table of Contents
investment program and spent approximately $9.2
million during the first half of 2009, including $2.4 million on our drilling
and operating program. We drilled 4 wells in the first quarter of 2009, three
of which were apparent successes. Leasehold and geological and geophysical
activities accounted for expenditures of $6.8 million through June 30,
2009. During the first six months of 2008, we spent $33.9 million on our
drilling and operating program. We drilled 15 wells in the first half of 2008,
14 of which were apparent successes. Leasehold and geological and geophysical
activities accounted for expenditures of $2.7 million through June 30,
2008. There were also minimal capital expenditures associated with computer
hardware, office equipment and other miscellaneous capital charges. During the
six months ended June 30, 2009, proceeds from the sale of certain non-core
properties in Texas to various buyers totaled approximately $0.3 million. In
the same period last year, proceeds from the sale of certain non-core
properties in Texas and a pipeline to various buyers totaled approximately
$18.2 million.
Due to the overhedged position in
2008, cash settlements related to the overhedged position are reflected in
investing activities because they do not apply to operating revenues and are
similar in nature to an investment. Approximately 42% of our oil settlements
and 17% of our natural gas settlements are represented by the $6.2 million of
speculative settlements in this section of the statement of cash flows. The
remainder is located in net cash provided by operating activities. There was no
overhedged position in the first half of 2009.
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
-
During the six months ended June 30,
2009, we repaid $5.0 million under our Revolving Facility (as defined below).
In the comparable period of 2008, we repaid $20.0 million using proceeds from
our asset sales. We also paid quarterly dividends on our preferred stock in January and
April 2008, but none in 2009.
Revolving
Facility
On January 30, 2007, we entered into the
Revolving Facility with the Lenders, in favor of the Company and certain of its
wholly-owned subsidiaries in an amount equal to $750 million. The Revolving
Facility has a letter of credit sub-limit of $20 million. The Revolving
Facility was scheduled to mature on January 31, 2011. At June 30,
2009, borrowings under the Revolving Facility bore interest at Prime plus an
applicable margin of 2.50%. At June 30, 2009, the interest rate applied to
our outstanding borrowings was 5.75%. As of June 30, 2009, we had $234
million in total borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility. During
January 2009, the Lenders established a new
borrowing base of $125 million under the Revolving Facility resulting in a
borrowing base deficiency of $114 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Facility,
we initially elected to prepay the Deficiency in six equal monthly
installments, with the first $19 million installment being due on February 9,
2009. We have entered into the following consents and amendments (collectively,
the Amendments) with our Lenders in recent months as a result of the ongoing
financial and strategic alternatives process:
·
On
February 9, 2009, we entered into a Consent and Agreement (the February Consent)
among us and the Lenders under the Revolving Facility deferring the payment
date of the first $19 million installment until March 10, 2009, and
extending the due date for each subsequent installment by one month with the
last of the six installment payments to be due on August 10, 2009. In connection with the February Consent,
we prepaid $5.0 million of our outstanding advances under the Revolving
Facility, in two equal installments of $2.5 million on February 9, 2009
and February 23, 2009, with each of these prepayments applied on a pro
rata basis to reduce the six remaining $19 million deficiency payments.
·
On
March 10, 2009, we entered into a Consent and Agreement (the March Consent)
with the Lenders under the Revolving Facility, which provided, among other
things, for the extension of the due date for the first installment to repay
the Deficiency from March 10, 2009 to March 17, 2009. Notwithstanding such extension, we agreed
with the Lenders that each of the other five equal installment payments
required to eliminate the Deficiency would be due and payable as provided for
in the February Consent.
·
On
March 16, 2009, we entered into Consent and Amendment No. 4 to our
Revolving Facility (the Amended Consent) which provided, among other things, (1) that
we would make a $25 million payment on May 31, 2009 with all remaining
principal, fees and interest amounts under our
47
Table of Contents
Revolving
Facility to be due and payable on June 30, 2009, (2) that it would be
an event of default (i) if we failed to have executed and delivered on or
before May 15, 2009 at least one of the following (a) a commitment
letter from a lender or group of lenders reasonably satisfactory to our Lenders
providing for the provision by such lender or group of lenders of a credit
facility in an amount sufficient to repay all of our obligations under the
Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, (b) a merger agreement
or similar agreement involving us as part of a transaction that results in the repayment
of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30,
2009, and (c) a purchase and sale agreement with a buyer or group of
buyers reasonably acceptable to our Lenders providing for a sale transaction by
us that results in the repayment of all of our obligations under the Revolving
Facility on or before June 30, 2009, or (ii) if we were in default
under or our hedging arrangements have been terminated or cease to be effective
without the prior written consent of our Lenders, (3) that our advances
under the Revolving Facility would bear interest at a rate equal to the greater
of (a) the reference rate publicly announced by Union Bank of California,
N.A. for such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus
0.50% and (c) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the
Daily One-Month LIBOR (as defined in the Revolving Facility), in each case plus
2.5% or, during the continuation of an event of default, plus 4.5% (resulting
in an effective interest rate of approximately 5.75%), (4) for limitations
on the making of capital expenditures and certain investments, and (5) for
the elimination of the current ratio, leverage ratio and interest coverage
ratio covenant requirements. The Amended Consent also eliminated the six $19
million deficiency payments which were contemplated by the February Consent
and the March Consent.
·
On May 15, 2009, we entered into
Amendment No. 5 (Amendment No. 5) which provided for, among other
things, (1) the elimination of the provision providing that it would be an
event of default if we failed to have executed and delivered on or before May 15,
2009 at least one of the following (a) a commitment letter from a lender
or group of lenders reasonably satisfactory to the lenders providing for the
provision by such lender or group of lenders of a credit facility in an amount
sufficient to repay all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or
before June 30, 2009, (b) a merger agreement or similar agreement
involving us as part of a transaction that resulted in the repayment of our
obligations under the Revolving Facility on or before June 30, 2009, and (c) a
purchase and sale agreement with a buyer or group of buyers reasonably
acceptable to the Lenders providing for a sale transaction by us that resulted
in the repayment of all of our obligations under the Revolving Facility on or
before June 30, 2009 and (2) the elimination of certain reporting
requirements relating to certificates to be provided by our auditors and
responsible officers.
·
On May 29, 2009, we entered into
Amendment No. 6 (Amendment No. 6) which eliminated the May 31,
2009 payment obligation and provided that the related $25 million payment for
outstanding advances as well as any unpaid interest thereon and all remaining principal,
fees and interests amounts under the Revolving Facility would be due on June 30,
2009.
·
On June 30, 2009, we entered into
Amendment No. 7 (Amendment No. 7) which provided for, among other
things, (1) changing the maturity date of the Revolving Facility from June 30,
2009 to July 31, 2009, (2) the Companys agreement to make a
prepayment of interest of approximately $1,142,753.42 representing the amount
anticipated to be owing in respect of the interest payment due and payable on July 31,
2009 and (3) the Companys agreement to make a prepayment of the advances
under the Revolving Facility in the amount of $7.5 million with such prepayment
to be made on or before July 10, 2009. The Company paid the July interest
of approximately $1.1 million on July 1, 2009 and also paid $7.5 million
on July 10, 2009.
·
On July 31, 2009 we entered into
Amendment No. 8 (Amendment No. 8) which changed the maturity date
of the Companys Revolving Facility from July 31, 2009 to August 31,
2009.
If we breach any of the
provisions of the Amended Consent or the Revolving Facility, as amended, our
Lenders thereto will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which point
the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all accrued and
unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, would become
immediately due and payable. In any
event, the entire unpaid principal balance of the loans, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to our Lenders, will
be payable on August 31, 2009 unless earlier paid or a further extension
with respect to payment is negotiated with our Lenders. Our Lenders may take
action to enforce their rights with respect to the outstanding obligations
under the Revolving
48
Table of Contents
Facility. Because
substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the Revolving
Facility, if our Lenders declare an event of default, they would be entitled to
foreclose on and take possession of our assets.
In such an event, we may be forced to liquidate or to otherwise seek
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Such action in itself
would constitute an event of default under the terms of the Revolving Facility.
These matters, as well as the other risk factors related to our liquidity and
financial position raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a
going concern. With respect to our compliance with the Amended Consent, there
can be no assurance that we will be able to further negotiate the terms of the
Amended Consent or negotiate a further restructuring of the related
indebtedness or that we will be able to make any required payments when they
become due. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to comply with the terms of
the Amended Consent, including our ongoing efforts to evaluate and assess our
various financial and strategic alternatives (which may include the sale of
some or all of our assets, a merger or other business combination involving the
Company, or the restructuring or recapitalization of the Company). If such efforts are not successful, we may be
required to seek protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which
would constitute an event of default under the Revolving Facility. See Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS.
The Revolving Facility
provides for certain restrictions, including, but not limited to, limitations
on additional borrowings, sales of oil and natural gas properties or other
collateral, and engaging in merger or consolidation transactions. The Revolving
Facility restricts common stock dividends and certain distributions of cash or
properties and certain liens but no longer contains any financial covenants.
The Revolving Facility
includes other covenants and events of default that are customary for similar
facilities. It is an event of default under the Revolving Facility if we
undergo a change of control. Change of control, as defined in the Revolving
Facility, means any of the following events: (a) any person or group
(within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange
Act) has become, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all such shares that any such person has the right to acquire,
whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise), of a majority or more of
our common stock on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the
conversion and exercise of all of our outstanding warrants, options and other
securities (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or
exercisable), (b) during any period of two consecutive calendar quarters,
individuals who at the beginning of such period were members of our Board of
Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then
in office unless (i) such new directors were elected by a majority of our
directors who constituted the Board of Directors at the beginning of such
period (or by directors so elected) or (ii) the reason for such directors
failing to constitute a majority is a result of retirement by directors due to
age, death or disability, or (c) we cease to own directly or indirectly
all of the equity interests of each of our subsidiaries.
Shelf Registration Statement & Offerings
In the third quarter of
2007, the SEC declared effective our registration statement filed with the SEC
that registered securities of up to $500 million of any combination of debt
securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants for debt securities or
equity securities of the Company and guarantees of debt securities by our
subsidiaries. Net proceeds, terms and pricing of the offering of securities
issued under the shelf registration statement will be determined at the time of
the offerings. The shelf registration statement does not provide assurance that
we will or could sell any such securities. Our ability to utilize our shelf
registration statement for the purpose of issuing, from time to time, any
combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or warrants for
debt securities or equity securities will depend upon, among other things,
market conditions and the existence of investors who wish to purchase our
securities at prices acceptable to us.
However, because the aggregate market
value of our outstanding common stock is less than $75 million, the type and
amount of any securities offering under the registration statement may be
limited.
Convertible Preferred Stock
We completed the public offering of 2,875,000 shares
of 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock (Convertible
Preferred Stock) in January 2007.
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Table of Contents
Dividends
. The Convertible Preferred Stock accumulates
dividends at a rate of $2.875 for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock per
year. Dividends are cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the
extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by our debt agreements, assets
are legally available to pay dividends and our Board of Directors or an
authorized committee of our board declares a dividend payable, we will pay
dividends in cash, every quarter. The
first payment was made on April 15, 2007 and we continued to make quarterly
dividends payments through October 15, 2008. The Board did not declare a
dividend in the fourth quarter of 2008, first quarter of 2009 or second quarter
of 2009 due to our current lack of liquidity. Cumulative dividends in arrears
at June 30, 2009 amounted to $5.9 million.
No dividends or other distributions (other than
a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or
set apart for payment upon any shares ranking equally with the Convertible
Preferred Stock (parity shares) or shares ranking junior to the Convertible
Preferred Stock (junior shares), nor may any parity shares or junior shares
be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by us (except by conversion into
or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all accumulated and
unpaid dividends have been paid or funds therefor have been set apart on the
Convertible Preferred Stock and any parity shares.
Liquidation preference
. In the event of our voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible Preferred
Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available
for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is
made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but after any
distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a liquidation
preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of the Convertible Preferred
Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed
for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Ranking
. Our Convertible Preferred Stock ranks:
·
senior to all of the shares of our common stock and to all of our other
capital stock issued in the future unless the terms of such capital stock
expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on a parity with, shares of our
Convertible Preferred Stock;
·
on a parity with all of our other capital stock issued in the future,
the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with the
shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock; and
·
junior to all of our existing and future debt obligations and to all
shares of our capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly
provide that such shares will rank senior to the shares of our Convertible
Preferred Stock.
Mandatory conversion
.
On or after January 20, 2010, we may, at our option, cause shares of our
Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted to shares of our
common stock at the applicable conversion rate, but only if the closing sale price
of our common stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive
trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date we give
the conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect
on each such trading day.
Optional redemption
.
If fewer than 15% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the
Convertible Preferred Stock offering (including any additional shares issued
pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option) are outstanding, we may,
at any time on or after January 20, 2010, at our option, redeem for cash
all such Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the
liquidation preference of $50.00 plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, if any,
on a share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding, the redemption
date, for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion rights
.
Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the
option of the holder, into approximately 3.0193 shares of our common stock
(which is based on an initial conversion price of $16.56 per share of common
stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject
to our right to settle all or a portion of any such conversion in cash or shares
of our common stock. If we elect to settle all or any portion of our conversion
obligation in cash, the conversion value and the number of shares of our common
stock we will deliver upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a 20 trading
day averaging period.
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Table of Contents
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive
any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited
circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50.00 divided by the conversion
price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and
the number of shares of our common stock, as applicable, to be delivered upon
conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Purchase upon fundamental change
. If
we become subject to a fundamental change (as defined herein), each holder of
shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require us to
purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, to the date of
the purchase. We will have the option to pay the purchase price in cash, shares
of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. Our ability to purchase
all or a portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock for cash is subject to our
obligation to repay or repurchase any outstanding debt required to be repaid or
repurchased in connection with a fundamental change and to any contractual
restrictions then contained in our debt.
Conversion in connection with a fundamental change
. If
a holder elects to convert its shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock in
connection with certain fundamental changes, we will in certain circumstances
increase the conversion rate for such Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon a
conversion in connection with a fundamental change, the holder will be entitled
to receive a cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid dividends.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
1. a person or group
subject to specified exceptions, discloses that the person or group has become
the direct or indirect ultimate beneficial owner of our common equity
representing more than 50% of the voting power of our common equity other than
a filing with a disclosure relating to a transaction which complies with the
proviso in subsection 2 below;
2. consummation of any
share exchange, consolidation or merger of us pursuant to which our common
stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale,
lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all
or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, to any person other than one of our subsidiaries; provided,
however, that a transaction where the holders of more than 50% of all classes
of our common equity immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common equity of the continuing or
surviving corporation or transferee immediately after the event shall not be a
fundamental change;
3. we are liquidated or
dissolved or holders of our capital stock approve any plan or proposal for our
liquidation or dissolution; or
4. our common stock is
neither listed on a national securities exchange nor listed nor approved for
quotation on an over-the-counter market in the United States.
However, a fundamental change will not be deemed
to have occurred in the case of a share exchange, merger or consolidation, or
in an exchange offer having the result described in subsection 1 above, if 90%
or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid for common stock (and
excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the share exchange, merger or consolidation or
exchange offer consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a
national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued
or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
Voting rights
. If
we fail to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not
consecutive) or if we fail to pay the purchase price on the purchase date for
the Convertible Preferred Stock following a fundamental change, holders of our
Convertible Preferred Stock will have voting rights to elect two directors to
our board.
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Table of Contents
In addition, we may generally not, without the
approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of our Convertible
Preferred Stock then outstanding:
·
amend our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, by merger
or otherwise, if the amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences,
privileges or rights of the holders of shares of our Convertible Preferred
Stock so as to adversely affect them;
·
issue, authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue or
authorize any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to
purchase, any senior stock; or
·
reclassify any of our authorized stock into any senior stock of any
class, or any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to
purchase any senior stock.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We
currently do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we partially adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
which
provides a common definition of fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements, but
does not require any new fair value measurements. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157
had no impact on our financial statements, but it did result in additional
required disclosures as set forth in Note 11 to our consolidated financial
statements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
, which delayed
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). Accordingly, we applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to our
AROs on January 1, 2009.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. Currently the only fair
value measurements we utilize are related to our AROs and derivative
instruments. While our derivative instruments are executed in liquid markets
where price transparency exists, we are not involved in the monthly calculation
of fair value. We utilize valuations provided by our counterparties, which
include inputs such as commodity exchange prices on the NYMEX, over-the-counter
quotations, volatility, historical correlations of pricing data and LIBOR and,
in the case of collars and floors, the time value of options, and other liquid
money market instrument rates. Our counterparties utilize internally developed
basis curves that incorporate observable and unobservable market data. Although
we believe these valuations are the best estimates of the fair value of the
derivative contracts we have executed, the ultimate market prices realized
could differ from these estimates, and the differences could be material.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes
the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value based on
observable and unobservable data and categorizes the inputs into three levels,
with the highest priority given to Level 1 and the lowest priority given to
Level 3. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157
are as follows:
·
Level 1
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.
·
Level 2
Significant observable pricing inputs other than
quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly
observable as of the reporting date. Essentially, inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
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·
Level 3
Generally, inputs are unobservable, developed based
on the best information available and reflect managements best estimate of
what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the
measurement date.
Determining the appropriate
classification of our fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy
requires managements judgment regarding the degree to which market data is
observable or corroborated by observable market data. Currently we have
categorized derivative instruments fair value measurements and our AROs as
Level 3. As interpretations of SFAS No. 157 evolve, our classification of
certain instruments within the hierarchy may be revised. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Derivative and Hedging Activities above, Risk Management Activities
below and Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for additional
discussion of our derivative instruments.
Risk Management Activities
We utilize price-risk
management transactions (e.g., swaps, collars and floors) for a portion of our
expected oil and natural gas production to seek to reduce exposure from the
volatility of oil and natural gas prices and also to achieve a more predictable
cash flow. While the use of these arrangements is intended to reduce our
potential exposure to significant commodity price declines, they may limit our
ability to benefit from increases in the price of oil and natural gas. Our
arrangements, to the extent we enter into any, are intended to apply to only a
portion of our expected production and thereby provide only partial price
protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices. None of these
instruments are, at the time of their execution, intended to be used for
trading or speculative purposes, but a portion of our 2008 instruments was
subsequently deemed as such because of the decrease in our 2008 production.
These price-risk management transactions are generally placed with major
financial institutions that we believe are financially stable; however, in light
of the recent global financial crisis, there can be no assurance of the
foregoing. In the event any such counterparty fails to perform, our financial
results could be adversely affected and we could incur losses and our liquidity
could be negatively impacted. None of our derivative contracts contain
collateral posting requirements; however, the counterparty to our 2009
positions is a member of the lending group of our Revolving Facility, and
certain events of default under our Revolving Facility may result in a cross
default of derivative instruments with such party. In addition, our
counterparty is entitled to terminate the derivative contracts in the event
that the fair market value of the derivative contracts (currently valued at
approximately $12.7 million as of June 30, 2009) falls to less than $1.5
million (i.e. the approximate amount that our counterparty would owe us upon
termination of the derivative contracts following the decline of the derivative
fair market value from the approximate $12.7 million as of June 30, 2009 to
less than $1.5 million at any time thereafter). In the event of a
termination of the derivative contracts by our counterparty under these
circumstances, there can be no assurance that this counterparty would actually
remit the funds owed to us as opposed to attempting to apply such funds as an
offset to our indebtedness under the Revolving Facility of which they are a
lender. However, to the extent that any decrease in the fair market value
of the derivative contracts is driven by higher commodity prices, such rising
commodity prices should result in some benefit to our expected oil and natural
gas sales revenue. On an annual basis, our management sets all of our
price-risk management policies, including volumes, types of instruments and
counterparties. These policies are implemented by management through the
execution of trades by the Chief Financial Officer after consultation and
concurrence by the President and Chairman of the Board. Our Board of Directors
monitors our price-risk management policies and trades on a monthly basis.
However, due to the ongoing financial and strategic alternatives process the
Company has not entered into any new derivative contracts in recent months and
does not expect to for the foreseeable future.
All of these price-risk
management transactions are considered derivative instruments and accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(as amended). These derivative
instruments are intended to hedge our price risk and may be considered hedges
for economic purposes. There are two types of accounting treatments for
derivatives, (i) mark-to-market accounting and (ii) cash flow hedge
accounting. For a discussion of these accounting treatments, see Note 10 to our
consolidated financial statements. We currently apply mark-to-market accounting
treatment to all of our derivative contracts. All derivatives are recorded on
the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value are presented in total
revenue on the statement of operations. The cash flows resulting from
settlement of derivative transactions which relate to economically hedging our
physical production volumes are classified in operating activities on the
statement of cash flows and the cash flows resulting from settlement of
derivative transactions considered overhedged positions are classified in
investing activities on the statement of cash flows. The following table
provides additional information regarding our various derivative transactions
that were recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2009.
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Fair value of contracts
outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
15,407
|
|
Contracts realized or
otherwise settled during the period
|
|
13,876
|
|
Fair value at
June 30, 2009 of new contracts entered into during 2009:
|
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value
attributable to changes in valuation techniques and assumptions
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair
value
|
|
(16,574
|
)
|
Fair value of contracts
outstanding at June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
53
Table of Contents
The following table details the fair value of our
commodity-based derivative contracts by year of maturity and valuation
methodology as of June 30, 2009.
|
|
Fair Value of Contracts at June 30, 2009
|
|
Source of Fair Value
|
|
Maturity less
than 1 year
|
|
Maturity
1-3 years
|
|
Maturity
4-5 years
|
|
Maturity in
excess of 5
years
|
|
Total fair
value
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Prices actively quoted:
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Prices provided by other external sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices based on models and other valuation
methods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
Tax Matters
At June 30, 2009, we had cumulative net operating
loss carryforwards (NOLs) for federal and state income tax purposes of
approximately $153.2 million and $5.7 million, respectively, without consideration
of valuation allowances. The federal and state NOL carryforwards will expire in
varying amounts between 2009 and 2028. In addition to the deferred tax assets
associated with NOLs discussed above, we have additional net deferred tax
assets of approximately $85.2 million related to both federal and state tax
positions.
In recording deferred income tax assets, we consider
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income
tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the
periods in which those deferred income tax assets would be deductible. We
consider the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities and projected
future taxable income for this determination. We believe that after considering
all the available objective evidence, both positive and negative, historical
and prospective, with greater weight given to the historical evidence, and in
light of the current market situation and the uncertainty surrounding our
Revolving Facility, the related Amended Consent and subsequent Amendments,
management is not able to determine that it is more likely than not that the
deferred tax assets will be realized and therefore established a full valuation
allowance to reduce our net deferred tax asset to zero at June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008. We will continue to assess the valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets considering all available information obtained in
future reporting periods. If we achieve profitable operations in the future, we
may reverse a portion of the valuation allowance in an amount at least
sufficient to eliminate any tax provision in that period. The valuation
allowance has no impact on our NOL position for tax purposes, and if we
generate taxable income in future periods, we will be able to use our NOLs to
offset taxes due at that time.
Our ability to utilize federal and state NOL
carryforwards in cases where the NOL was acquired in a reorganization are
subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (Section 382). There will be further limitations if we
undergo another majority ownership change as defined by Section 382.
We would undergo a majority
ownership change if, among other things, the stockholders who own or have
owned, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of our common stock or are
otherwise treated as five percent stockholders under Section 382 and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, increase their aggregate percentage
54
Table of Contents
ownership of our stock by
more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of stock owned by
these stockholders at any time during the testing period, which is generally
the three-year period preceding the potential ownership change. In the event of
a majority ownership change, Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on
the amount of taxable income a corporation may offset with the NOL
carryforwards. Any unused annual limitation may be carried over to later years
until the applicable expiration of the respective NOL carryforwards. The amount
of the limitation may, under certain circumstances, be increased by built-in
gains held by us at the time of the change that are recognized in the five-year
period after the change. Any built-in losses on assets held subsequent to a
merger are subject to the limitation. If we were to undergo a majority
ownership change, we will likely be required to record a reserve for some or
all of the asset that may be recorded on our balance sheet at that time. During
2007, we believe that there was a change of ownership pursuant to Section 382
as a result of the concurrent public offerings of our common and preferred
stock that occurred in January 2007. The 2007 limitation did not result in
the requirement to record a reserve. We
cannot make assurances that we will not undergo a majority ownership change in
the future because an ownership change for federal tax purposes can occur based
on trades among our existing stockholders. Whether we undergo a majority
ownership change may be a matter beyond our control. Further, in light of the ongoing
financial and strategic alternatives process, we cannot provide any assurance
that a potential sale or merger will not reduce the availability of our NOL
carryforward and other federal income tax attributes, which may be
significantly limited or possibly eliminated.
FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, provides
guidance on recognition and measurement of uncertainties in income taxes. FIN
48 requires that we recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position
only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than
not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the
more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial
statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood
of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. See
Notes 3 and 8 to our consolidated financial statements. We have recorded our
FIN 48 liability of approximately $0.1 million under long term liabilities on
the balance sheet and there has been no change since December 31, 2008.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Not Yet Adopted)
In December 2008,
the SEC issued the final rule,
Modernization
of Oil and Gas Reporting
, which adopts revisions to the SECs oil
and natural gas reporting disclosure requirements and is effective for annual
reports on Forms 10-K for years ending on or after December 31, 2009.
Early adoption of the new rules is prohibited. The new rules are
intended to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive
understanding of oil and natural gas reserves to help investors evaluate their
investments in oil and natural gas companies. The new rules are also
designed to modernize the oil and natural gas disclosure requirements to align
them with current practices and changes in technology. The new rules include
changes to the pricing used to estimate reserves, the ability to include
nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining
reserves and permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves. We are
currently evaluating the potential impact of these rules. The SEC is discussing
the rules with the FASB staff to align FASB accounting standards with the
new SEC rules. These discussions may delay the required compliance date. Absent
any change in the effective date, we will begin complying with the disclosure
requirements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
In June 2009, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)
, which amends the consolidation
guidance applicable to variable interest entities. The amendments significantly
reduce the previously required quantitative consolidation analysis, and require
ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a
variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 also requires enhanced disclosures
about an enterprises involvement with a variable interest entity. This
statement is effective for the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not currently expect
the adoption of SFAS No. 167 to impact its consolidated financial
statements.
On June 3, 2009, the FASB approved the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the single source of
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP).
On June 29, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168,
The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification
TM
and the
55
Table of Contents
Hierarchy
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
. SFAS No. 168 establishes the Codification to
become the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for
SEC registrants. Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and
reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature
not included in the Codification becomes non-authoritative. Following SFAS No. 168,
the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff
Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will
issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to: (a) update
the Codification; (b) provide background information about the guidance;
and (c) provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the
Codification. The content of the Codification carries the same level of
authority. The GAAP hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of
GAAP: authoritative and non-authoritative. SFAS No.168 and the Codification are
effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. This means that a calendar year-end public
entity should follow the guidelines in the Codification beginning with its
third quarter starting on July 1, 2009. We adopted Codification on July 1,
2009 which will provide for changes in disclosures on our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2009 but no impact to our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest
rates and commodity prices. We use a
Revolving Facility, which has a floating interest rate. We are not subject to
fair value risk resulting from changes in our floating interest rates. The use of floating rate debt instruments
provides a benefit due to downward interest rate movements but does not limit
us to exposure from future increases in interest rates. Based on the June 30, 2009 outstanding
borrowings and an interest rate of 5.75%, a 10% change in these interest rates
would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of approximately
$1.3 million on an annual basis.
The debt and equity markets have recently exhibited
adverse conditions. The unprecedented volatility and upheaval in the capital
markets may increase costs associated with issuing debt instruments due to
increased spreads over relevant interest rate benchmarks and affect our ability
to access those markets. We believe the recent events in the global markets had
significant impact on our recent borrowing base redetermination that resulted
in our significant borrowing base deficiency. The continued credit crisis and
related turmoil in the global financial system and economic recession in the
U.S. create financial challenges if conditions do not improve and will affect
our ability to access credit markets. We will continue to monitor our liquidity
and the capital markets as we continue to assess our financial and strategic
alternatives.
As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009,
our outstanding debt was classified as current due to the amendment in the
maturity date of our Revolving Facility to June 30, 2009 as provided by
the Amended Consent and August 31, 2009 as provided by Amendment No. 8,
respectively.
In the normal course of
business, we enter into derivative transactions, including commodity price
collars, swaps and floors, to mitigate our exposure to commodity price
movements. At the time of their execution, they are not intended for trading or
speculative purposes. While the use of
these arrangements may limit the benefit to us of increases in the price of oil
and natural gas, it also limits the downside risk of adverse price
movements. During 2007, we put in place
several natural gas and crude oil derivatives to hedge our expected 2009
production to achieve a more predictable cash flow. Please refer to Note 10 to
our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of these contracts. The
following is a list of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2009:
Transaction
Date
|
|
Transaction
Type
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Price
Per Unit
|
|
Volumes
Per
Day
|
|
Fair
Value
Outstanding as of
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Natural Gas (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
04/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$7.75-$10.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
$
|
6,247
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$7.75-$10.08
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
6,248
|
|
Crude Oil (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$70.00-$93.55
|
|
300 Bbl
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,709
|
|
(1)
Our natural gas contracts
were entered into on a per MMBtu delivered price basis, using the NYMEX Natural
Gas Index. Mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied to these contracts
and the change in fair value is reflected in total revenue.
(2)
Our crude oil contract was
entered into on a per barrel delivered price basis, using the West Texas
Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil Index. Mark-to-market accounting treatment
is applied to this contract and the change in fair value is reflected in total
revenue.
56
Table of Contents
At June 30, 2009, the fair value of the
outstanding derivatives was a net asset of approximately $12.7 million. A 10%
change in the commodity price per unit, as long as the price is either above
the ceiling or below the floor price, would cause the fair value total of the
derivative instruments to increase or decrease by approximately $1.2 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009 to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and
forms.
There has been no change in
our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three
months ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
57
Table of Contents
PART II - OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are
a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of lawsuits cannot be
predicted with certainty, we are not currently a party to any proceeding that
we believe, if determined in a manner adverse to us, could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows,
except as set forth below.
David Blake, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
On September 19, 2005, David
Blake and David Blake, Trustee of the David and Nita Blake 1992 Childrens
Trust, filed suit against us in state district court in Goliad County, Texas
alleging breach of contract for failure and refusal to transfer overriding
royalty interests to plaintiffs in several leases in the Nita and Austin
prospects in Goliad County, Texas and failure and refusal to pay monies to Blake
pursuant to such overriding royalty interests for wells completed on the
leases. The plaintiffs seek relief of (1) specific performance of the
alleged agreement, including granting of overriding royalty interests by us to
Blake; (2) monetary damages for failure to grant the overriding royalty
interests; (3) exemplary damages for his claims of business disparagement
and slander; (4) monetary damages for tortious interference; and (5) attorneys
fees and court costs. Venue of the case was transferred to Harris County, Texas
by agreement of the litigants. Our subsidiaries, Edge Petroleum Exploration
Company, Edge Petroleum Operating Company and Edge Petroleum Production
Company, were also added as defendants. We filed a counterclaim against
plaintiff and joined various related entities that are controlled by Blake,
seeking lease interests in which we contend we have been wrongfully denied
participation and also claim that proprietary information was misappropriated.
The parties have moved for summary judgment on each others claims and
counterclaims, which the trial court has denied as to both sides. In November 2007, we filed a separate
motion for summary judgment based on the statute of frauds and; the court has
not yet ruled on this separate motion. In June 2008, the Plaintiffs filed
a Sixth Amended Petition conditionally adding claims for certain prospects that
had been previously settled by means of a Compromise and Settlement Agreement
(the Settlement Agreement), entered in settlement of prior litigation among
some of the parties, but only to the extent that rescission of the prior
Settlement Agreement was being sought by us. We are not seeking rescission of
the prior Settlement Agreement and responded accordingly in its Fourth Amended
Original Counterclaim and Claims Against Additional Parties filed on October 16,
2008. On October 17, 2008, the
Plaintiffs filed their Seventh Amended Petition adding a claim for breach of
the Settlement Agreement. In December 2008, one of the Blake
counter-defendants filed a motion to arbitrate, which motion has not been heard
by the court. We have responded and will continue to respond aggressively to
this lawsuit, and believe we have meritorious defenses and counterclaims.
Mary Jane Carol Trahan Champagne, et al. v. Edge
Petroleum Exploration Company, et al.
On September 19, 2008 we were sued in state
district court in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana by Mary Jane Trahan, Carol Trahan
Champagne and 29 other plaintiffs alleging breach of obligations under mineral
leases in Vermilion Parish regarding the Trahan No. 1 well and the Trahan No. 3
well (MT RC SUB reservoir). Plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages for lost
revenue, lost royalties and devaluation of property interest sustained as a
result of the defendants alleged negligent and improper drilling operations on
the Trahan No. 1 well and the Trahan No. 3 well, including alleged
failure to prevent underground water from flooding and destroying plaintiffs
portion of the reservoir beneath plaintiffs property. Plaintiffs also allege defendants failed to block
squeeze sections of the Trahan No. 3 well as would a prudent operator.
This lawsuit, previously removed from the state court to the federal district
court for the Western District of Louisiana, Lafayette Division, has been
remanded to state court. Our insurance carrier has retained counsel to
represent us in this matter. We filed certain peremptory challenges and
exceptions to the Plaintiffs petition, including prematurity, no cause of
action and prescription. Except for the prescription challenge, these motions
were overruled by the court in May, 2009.
We have not established a reserve with respect to this claim and it is
not possible to determine what, if any, its ultimate exposure might be in this
matter. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this lawsuit.
John Lemke, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
- In October 2008, we were sued in
state district court in Harris County, Texas over an alleged contract to
receive a royalty in certain areas in South Louisiana.
58
Table of Contents
We, along with the
Plaintiffs, settled the dispute by agreement pursuant to which we paid the
Plaintiffs $17,500 in return for a full release of all claims and a dismissal
of the lawsuit.
Lara Energy, Inc. v. Edge Petroleum
Corporation
-
In June 2009, we were sued in state district court in Harris County, Texas
by a working interest co-owner in the Chapman Ranch prospect located in Nueces
County, Texas. Plaintiff alleges various
theories of causes of action, including breach of contract, breach of duty of
good faith and fair dealing, negligent misrepresentation, improper acquisition
of leases and seismic data, fraudulent inducement and other causes of
action. We believe we have done nothing
wrong and have honored the contracts with the Plaintiff that govern operations
in the Chapman Ranch prospect. We have filed an answer and intend to vigorously
defend ourselves.
Encinitas Ranch et al v. ExxonMobil Corporation,
et al
. This
lawsuit was originally filed in state district court in Brooks County, Texas,
against ExxonMobil, Chevron USA and other defendants alleging numerous causes
of action relating to Plaintiffs lands going back several decades, including
damage to the surface, improperly abandoned equipment, spills, contamination,
trespass, failure to maintain facilities, improper or untimely payment of
royalties, breach of express and implied covenants, and various acts of
negligence, including an alleged incident regarding a fire that occurred on the
ranch in 2008. Plaintiffs amended their petition in May 2008 to name
additional defendants, including the Company. The Company has a non-operating interest
in the Encinitas Ranch, and has never operated the wells or lease in Brooks
County, Texas, covering Plaintiffs land. Our liability insurance carrier is
providing a defense to this matter under a reservation of rights, and has
retained local counsel for us and filed an answer on our behalf. No trial date has been set. We believe we have meritorious defenses to
this litigation and intend to vigorously defend ourselves.
Item 1A Risk Factors
In addition to the other
information and risk factors set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our
business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results.
All of our debt obligations under
our Revolving Facility are due on or before August 31, 2009. Our attempts to further extend or renegotiate
such obligations or to otherwise complete our restructuring efforts (including
a sale of some or all of our assets or a recapitalization, merger or business
combination involving the Company) may not be successful and we may be required
to seek bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States
Code (the Bankruptcy Code). Even if
these restructuring efforts are successful, we may still be required to seek
protection under the Bankruptcy Code to consummate the sale of some or all of
our assets or to effect a recapitalization, merger, other business combination
or other restructuring strategy involving the Company.
Pursuant to Amendment No. 8
to our Revolving Facility, all of our debt obligations under the Revolving
Facility are due on or before August 31, 2009. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to further extend or renegotiate the terms of our Revolving Facility or
otherwise complete our restructuring efforts (including a sale of some or all of our assets
or a recapitalization, merger or business combination involving the Company). Because
substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the Revolving
Facility, if our lenders declare an event of default, they would be entitled to
foreclose on and take possession of our assets. In the event our debt obligations under the
Revolving Facility become due and absent a significant restructuring of that
indebtedness, we will be unable to make the required payments and in
such event we would likely be required to seek protection under the Bankruptcy
Code. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that we will be successful in our restructuring efforts, including
our efforts to sell some or all of our assets or to consummate a
recapitalization, merger or other business combination involving the Company.
If such efforts are not successful, we may be required to seek protection under
the Bankruptcy Code. Even if such efforts are successful, we may still be
required to seek protection under the Bankruptcy Code to consummate such a
transaction or series of transactions.
59
Table of Contents
Under the priority scheme
established by the Bankruptcy Code, unless creditors agree otherwise in
accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, pre-petition liabilities and post-petition
liabilities (including certain fees and interest) must be satisfied in full
before stockholders are entitled to receive any distribution or retain any
property under a plan of reorganization.
Amounts that would need to be satisfied in full before any recovery by
our stockholders (including common stockholders and holders of our Convertible
Preferred Stock) would include, among other things, approximately $226.5
million in principal plus any accrued interest which is owed under our Revolving
Facility. In addition, the holders of
our Convertible Preferred Stock have a liquidation preference of $50 per share
which, while still being junior to the claims of our debt and other
obligations, would need to be satisfied before any proceeds would be received
by our common stockholders. The total
amount of this liquidation preference is approximately $143.75 million and any
recovery for our common stockholders would only be available if the proceeds
available in any Bankruptcy Code proceeding exceeded the amount required to
repay all of our outstanding indebtedness and other obligations (including
trade payables and other unsecured claims) and to also satisfy the $143.75
million Convertible Preferred Stock liquidation preference. Although the Convertible Preferred Stock is
entitled to a liquidation preference as discussed above, the holders of the
Convertible Preferred Stock would only be entitled to receive a recovery in the
event the proceeds available for distribution in any Bankruptcy Code proceeding
were in excess of the amount required to repay all of our outstanding
indebtedness (including indebtedness under the Revolving Facility) and other
obligations (including trade payables and other unsecured claims). The ultimate
recovery to creditors and/or stockholders, if any, would not be determined
until the confirmation of any plan of reorganization. No assurance can be given
as to what values, if any, would be ascribed in any potential Chapter 11 filing
to each of these constituencies or what types or amounts of distributions, if
any, they would receive. If certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are
met, a plan of reorganization can be confirmed notwithstanding its rejection by
equity holders and notwithstanding the fact that equity holders do not receive
or retain any property on account of their equity interests under the plan of
reorganization. Unless there is significant improvement in market conditions or
we are otherwise able to restructure our indebtedness without filing for Chapter
11 protection, we believe it is very unlikely that our common stockholders
would receive any recovery in a Chapter 11 proceeding and it is also unlikely
that the holders of our Convertible Preferred Stock would receive any
meaningful recovery due in both cases to their relative positions with respect
to our outstanding obligations which are senior to their respective equity
interests.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
|
None
|
Item 3 - Defaults Upon
Senior Securities
The Companys
Board of Directors did not declare a dividend on the Companys 5.75% Series A
cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock (Convertible Preferred Stock)
for the fourth quarter of 2008 or the first and second quarters of 2009, which
dividends would have been paid on January 15, April 15, 2009 and
July 15, 2009. Therefore, as of August 4, 2009, the Company has
Convertible Preferred Stock dividends in arrears that total approximately $6.2
million.
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
None
|
Item 5 - Other Information
|
None
|
60
Table of Contents
Item 6 - Exhibits
The following exhibits
are filed as part of this report:
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
|
|
2.1
|
Amended and Restated
Combination Agreement by and among (i) Edge Group II Limited
Partnership, (ii) Gulfedge Limited Partnership, (iii) Edge Group
Partnership, (iv) Edge Petroleum Corporation, (v) Edge
Mergeco, Inc. and (vi) the Company, dated as of January 13,
1997 (Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4/A filed on January 15, 1997 (Registration
No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
2.2
|
Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of May 28, 2003 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge
Delaware Sub Inc. and Miller Exploration Company (Miller) (Incorporated by
reference from Annex A to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained in
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on
October 31, 2003 (Registration No. 333-106484)).
|
|
|
2.3
|
Asset Purchase
Agreement by and among Contango STEP, L.P., Contango Oil & Gas
Company, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum Corporation,
dated as of October 7, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12,
2004).
|
|
|
2.4
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2005 among Pearl Energy Partners,
Ltd., and Cibola Exploration Partners, L.P., as Sellers; and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company as Buyer and Edge Petroleum Corporation as Guarantor
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed October 19, 2005).
|
|
|
2.5
|
Stock Purchase
Agreement by and among Jon L. Glass, Craig D. Pollard, Leigh T. Prieto,
Yorktown Energy Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P., Cinco
Energy Corporation, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of September 21, 2005 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 2.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2005).
|
|
|
2.6
|
Letter Agreement dated
November 18, 2005 by and among Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Cinco
Energy Corporation and Sellers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.02
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6,
2005). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company had
omitted certain Schedules to the Letter Agreement (all of which are listed
therein) from this Exhibit 2.6. It hereby agrees to furnish a
supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
|
|
|
2.7
|
Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated July 14, 2008, among Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed July 15, 2008). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K,
the Company had omitted the disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement from
this Exhibit 2.1. It hereby agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any
such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
|
|
|
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company effective January 27, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
3.2
|
Certificate of
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective January 31, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate of
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective April 27, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
3.4
|
Bylaws of the Company
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999
(File No. 000-22149)).
|
61
Table of Contents
3.5
|
First Amendment to
Bylaws of the Company on September 28, 1999 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
3.6
|
Second Amendment to
Bylaws of the Company on May 7, 2003 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
|
|
|
3.7
|
Certificate of
Designations establishing the 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible
perpetual preferred stock, dated January 25, 2007 (Incorporated by
reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 30, 2007).
|
|
|
3.8
|
Third Amendment to
Bylaws of Edge Petroleum Corporation on October 21, 2008 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 23, 2008).
|
|
|
4.1
|
Miller Exploration
Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1(a) to Millers Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File
No. 000-23431)).
|
|
|
4.2
|
Amendment No. 1 to
the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from Millers Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-58678)).
|
|
|
4.3
|
Amendment No. 2 to
the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to Millers Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-58678)).
|
|
|
4.4
|
Form of Miller
Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1(b) to Millers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
|
|
|
4.5
|
Fourth Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and among Edge
Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party thereto
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007).
|
|
|
4.6
|
Amendments No. 1,
2 and 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
July 11, 2007, December 10, 2007 and May 8, 2008,
respectively, by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union
Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the
other lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.9 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ending March 31, 2008 filed on May 12, 2008).
|
|
|
4.7
|
Consent, executed
July 11, 2008, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the Lenders party
thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for such
Lenders (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
|
|
|
4.8
|
Letter Agreement dated
November 5, 2008 by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Union Bank of
California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other
lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.11 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending
September 30, 2008 filed November 10, 2008).
|
|
|
4.9
|
Consent and Agreement,
executed February 9, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such
|
62
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|
lenders. (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 9, 2009).
|
|
|
4.10
|
Consent and Agreement,
executed March 10, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 10, 2009).
|
|
|
4.11
|
Consent and Amendment
No. 4 executed March 16, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation,
the lenders party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
March 16, 2009).
|
|
|
4.12
|
Amendment No. 5,
executed May 15, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2009).
|
|
|
4.13
|
Amendment No. 6,
executed May 29, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 29, 2009).
|
|
|
4.14
|
Amendment No. 7,
executed June 30, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2009).
|
|
|
4.15
|
Amendment No. 8,
executed July 31, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank, N.A. (f/k/a Union Bank of California, N.A.), as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
August 3, 2009).
|
|
|
10.1
|
Form of
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
10.2
|
Stock Option Plan of
Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Texas corporation (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
10.3
|
Employment Agreement
dated as of November 16, 1998, by and between the Company and John W.
Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File
No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
10.4
|
Amended and Restated
Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation as Amended and Restated
Effective as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ending June 30, 2006).
|
|
|
10.5
|
Edge Petroleum
Corporation Incentive Plan Standard Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by
and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers named therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
10.6
|
Edge Petroleum Corporation
Incentive Plan Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by and between
Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Directors named therein (Incorporated by
|
63
Table of Contents
|
reference from exhibit
10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
10.7
|
Form of Directors
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2004).
|
|
|
10.8
|
Form of Employee
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.15 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
10.9
|
Edge Petroleum
Corporation Amended and Restated Elias Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration No. 333-61890)).
|
|
|
10.10
|
Form of Edge
Petroleum Corporation John W. Elias Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
|
|
|
10.11
|
Summary of Compensation
of Non-Employee Directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.11 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008).
|
|
|
10.12
|
Salaries and Certain
Other Compensation of Executive Officers
(Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008).
|
|
|
10.13
|
Description of Annual
Cash Bonus Program for Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12,
2007).
|
|
|
10.14
|
New Base Salaries and
Long-Term Incentive Awards for Certain Executive Officers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 29, 2006).
|
|
|
10.15
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement
between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 16, 2007).
|
|
|
10.16
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 16, 2007).
|
|
|
10.17
|
First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated December 16,
2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 16, 2007).
|
|
|
10.18
|
Second Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
|
|
|
10.19
|
First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
|
64
Table of Contents
10.20
|
Third Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 31,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed February 5, 2007).
|
|
|
10.21
|
New Base Salaries of
Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
|
|
|
10.22
|
Form of Amended
and Restated Severance Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the
Company and Executive Officers of the Company Named Therein (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 4, 2008).
|
|
|
10.23
|
Amended and Restated
Severance Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the Company and John W.
Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2008).
|
|
|
10.24
|
Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the Company and John
W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2008).
|
|
|
10.25
|
First Amendment to
Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated July 14, 2008, between
the Company and John W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
|
|
|
10.26
|
First Amendment to
Second Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated July 14, 2008,
between the Company and Executive Officers of the Company Named Therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
|
|
|
10.27
|
Fourth Amended and
Restated Severance Agreement among Edge Petroleum Corporation and Kirsten A.
Hink (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009).
|
|
|
10.28
|
Merger Termination
Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 17, 2008).
|
|
|
10.29
|
Termination and
Settlement Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Magnetar Financial
LLC
,
Investment Partners II (B),
LLC, QRA SR, LLC, Triangle Peak Partners Private Equity, LP, Post Oak Energy
Capital, LP, Chaparral Energy, Inc., Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and
Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 17, 2008).
|
|
|
*31.1
|
Certification by John
W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
*31.2
|
Certification by Gary
L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
*32.1
|
Certification by John
W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
*32.2
|
Certification by Gary
L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
* Filed herewith.
Denotes management or
compensatory contract, arrangement or agreement.
65
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
EDGE PETROLEUM
CORPORATION,
|
|
|
|
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
(REGISTRANT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
August 6, 2009
|
|
/s/ John W.
Elias
|
|
|
|
|
John W. Elias
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the
Board, President and
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
August 6, 2009
|
|
/s/ Gary L.
Pittman
|
|
|
|
|
Gary L. Pittman
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice
President and
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
August 6, 2009
|
|
/s/ Kirsten A.
Hink
|
|
|
|
|
Kirsten A. Hink
|
|
|
|
Vice President
and Controller
|
|
66
Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
|
|
2.1
|
Amended and Restated
Combination Agreement by and among (i) Edge Group II Limited
Partnership, (ii) Gulfedge Limited Partnership, (iii) Edge Group
Partnership, (iv) Edge Petroleum Corporation, (v) Edge
Mergeco, Inc. and (vi) the Company, dated as of January 13,
1997 (Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4/A filed on January 15, 1997 (Registration
No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
2.2
|
Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of May 28, 2003 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge
Delaware Sub Inc. and Miller Exploration Company (Miller) (Incorporated by
reference from Annex A to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained in
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on
October 31, 2003 (Registration No. 333-106484)).
|
|
|
2.3
|
Asset Purchase
Agreement by and among Contango STEP, L.P., Contango Oil & Gas
Company, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum Corporation,
dated as of October 7, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 12,
2004).
|
|
|
2.4
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2005 among Pearl Energy Partners,
Ltd., and Cibola Exploration Partners, L.P., as Sellers; and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company as Buyer and Edge Petroleum Corporation as Guarantor
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed October 19, 2005).
|
|
|
2.5
|
Stock Purchase
Agreement by and among Jon L. Glass, Craig D. Pollard, Leigh T. Prieto,
Yorktown Energy Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P., Cinco
Energy Corporation, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of September 21, 2005 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 2.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2005).
|
|
|
2.6
|
Letter Agreement dated
November 18, 2005 by and among Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Cinco
Energy Corporation and Sellers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.02
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6,
2005). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company had
omitted certain Schedules to the Letter Agreement (all of which are listed
therein) from this Exhibit 2.6. It hereby agrees to furnish a
supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
|
|
|
2.7
|
Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated July 14, 2008, among Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed July 15, 2008). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K,
the Company had omitted the disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement from
this Exhibit 2.1. It hereby agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any
such omitted item to the SEC on its request.
|
|
|
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company effective January 27, 1997 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
3.2
|
Certificate of
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective January 31, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate of
Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective April 27, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
67
Table of Contents
3.4
|
Bylaws of the Company
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999
(File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
3.5
|
First Amendment to
Bylaws of the Company on September 28, 1999 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
3.6
|
Second Amendment to
Bylaws of the Company on May 7, 2003 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
|
|
|
3.7
|
Certificate of
Designations establishing the 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible
perpetual preferred stock, dated January 25, 2007 (Incorporated by
reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 30, 2007).
|
|
|
3.8
|
Third Amendment to
Bylaws of Edge Petroleum Corporation on October 21, 2008 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed October 23, 2008).
|
|
|
4.1
|
Miller Exploration
Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1(a) to Millers Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File
No. 000-23431)).
|
|
|
4.2
|
Amendment No. 1 to
the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from Millers Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-58678)).
|
|
|
4.3
|
Amendment No. 2 to
the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to Millers Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 11, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-58678)).
|
|
|
4.4
|
Form of Miller
Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1(b) to Millers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
|
|
|
4.5
|
Fourth Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and among Edge
Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party thereto
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007).
|
|
|
4.6
|
Amendments No. 1,
2 and 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
July 11, 2007, December 10, 2007 and May 8, 2008,
respectively, by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union
Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the
other lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.9 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ending March 31, 2008 filed on May 12, 2008).
|
|
|
4.7
|
Consent, executed
July 11, 2008, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the Lenders party
thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for such
Lenders (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
|
|
|
4.8
|
Letter Agreement dated
November 5, 2008 by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Union Bank of
California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other
lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.11 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending
September 30, 2008 filed November 10, 2008).
|
|
|
4.9
|
Consent and Agreement,
executed February 9, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders.
|
68
Table of Contents
|
(Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 9, 2009).
|
|
|
4.10
|
Consent and Agreement,
executed March 10, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 10, 2009).
|
|
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4.11
|
Consent and Amendment
No. 4 executed March 16, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation,
the lenders party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 16,
2009).
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4.12
|
Amendment No. 5,
executed May 15, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 15, 2009).
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4.13
|
Amendment No. 6,
executed May 29, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for
such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 29, 2009).
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4.14
|
Amendment No. 7,
executed June 30, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders party
thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrative agent for such
lenders. (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2009).
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4.15
|
Amendment No. 8,
executed July 31, 2009, among Edge Petroleum Corporation, the lenders
party thereto and Union Bank, N.A. (f/k/a Union Bank of California, N.A.), as
administrative agent for such lenders. (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 3,
2009).
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10.1
|
Form of
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
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10.2
|
Stock Option Plan of
Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Texas corporation (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4
(Registration No. 333-17269)).
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10.3
|
Employment Agreement
dated as of November 16, 1998, by and between the Company and John W.
Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File
No. 000-22149)).
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10.4
|
Amended and Restated
Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation as Amended and Restated
Effective as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ending June 30, 2006).
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10.5
|
Edge Petroleum
Corporation Incentive Plan Standard Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by
and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers named therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.6
|
Edge Petroleum
Corporation Incentive Plan Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement by
and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Directors named therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
69
Table of Contents
10.7
|
Form of Directors
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2004).
|
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10.8
|
Form of Employee
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.15 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended March 31,
1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.9
|
Edge Petroleum
Corporation Amended and Restated Elias Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration No. 333-61890)).
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10.10
|
Form of Edge
Petroleum Corporation John W. Elias Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
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10.11
|
Summary of Compensation
of Non-Employee Directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.11 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008).
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10.12
|
Salaries and Certain
Other Compensation of Executive Officers
(Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008).
|
|
|
10.13
|
Description of Annual
Cash Bonus Program for Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
March 12, 2007).
|
|
|
10.14
|
New Base Salaries and
Long-Term Incentive Awards for Certain Executive Officers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 29, 2006).
|
|
|
10.15
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 16, 2007).
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10.16
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 16, 2007).
|
|
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10.17
|
First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated December 16,
2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 16, 2007).
|
|
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10.18
|
Second Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
|
|
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10.19
|
First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
|
|
|
10.20
|
Third Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 31,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed February 5, 2007).
|
|
|
10.21
|
New Base Salaries of
Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
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70
Table of Contents
10.22
|
Form of Amended
and Restated Severance Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the
Company and Executive Officers of the Company Named Therein (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed April 4, 2008).
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10.23
|
Amended and Restated
Severance Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the Company and John W.
Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2008).
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10.24
|
Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between the Company and John
W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 4, 2008).
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|
10.25
|
First Amendment to
Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated July 14, 2008, between
the Company and John W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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|
|
10.26
|
First Amendment to
Second Amended and Restated Severance Agreement, dated July 14, 2008,
between the Company and Executive Officers of the Company Named Therein
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed July 15, 2008).
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10.27 -
|
Fourth Amended and
Restated Severance Agreement among Edge Petroleum Corporation and Kirsten A.
Hink (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2009).
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|
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10.28
|
Merger Termination
Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Chaparral Energy, Inc.,
Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 17, 2008).
|
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10.29
|
Termination and
Settlement Agreement, dated December 16, 2008, among Magnetar Financial
LLC
,
Investment Partners II (B),
LLC, QRA SR, LLC, Triangle Peak Partners Private Equity, LP, Post Oak Energy
Capital, LP, Chaparral Energy, Inc., Chaparral Exploration, L.L.C. and
Edge Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 17, 2008).
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*31.1
|
Certification by John
W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
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|
*31.2
|
Certification by Gary
L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
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|
*32.1
|
Certification by John
W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
*32.2
|
Certification by Gary
L. Pittman, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
* Filed herewith.
Denotes management or
compensatory contract, arrangement or agreement.
71
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