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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
August 5, 2024 (August 2, 2024)
LogicMark, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
|
001-36616 |
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46-0678374 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
LogicMark, Inc.
2801 Diode Lane
Louisville, KY 40299
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (502) 442-7911
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):
☐ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which
registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
LGMK |
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The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On August 5, 2024 (the “Closing Date”),
LogicMark, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with a best efforts public offering (the “Offering”),
sold an aggregate of (x) 1,449,916 units (the “Units”) at an offering price of $0.4654 per Unit, consisting of (i) 1,449,916
shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) 1,449,916 Series
A warrants to purchase Common Stock, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Series A Warrants”), and (iii) 1,449,916
Series B warrants to purchase Common Stock, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Series B Warrants” and, together
with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”); and (y) 8,220,084 pre-funded units of the Company (the “Pre-Funded Units”)
at an offering price $0.4644 per Pre-Funded Unit, consisting of (i) 8,220,084 pre-funded common stock purchase warrants exercisable at
$0.001 per share, (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), (ii) 8,220,084 Series A Warrants and (iii) 8,220,084 Series B Warrants, pursuant
to the Registration Statement (as defined below) and a securities purchase agreement, dated August 2, 2024 (the “Securities Purchase
Agreement”), between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Purchasers”). In addition, as of
August 5, 2024, certain of the Purchasers have exercised their Pre-Funded Warrants for an aggregate of 769,359 shares of Common Stock.
Neither the Units nor the Pre-Funded Units have stand-alone rights, are certificated or were issued as stand-alone securities. The Shares
and Warrants included in the Units, and the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants included in the Pre-Funded Units, are immediately separable
from one another and were issued separately in the Offering.
The Units, Pre-Funded Units, the Shares, Warrants
and Pre-Funded Warrants included in the Units and Pre-Funded Units, as applicable, as well as all shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of such Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, were offered and sold to investors in the Offering and registered pursuant to the Company’s
registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-279133) (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), which became effective on August 1, 2024.
The Warrants are exercisable at a per share price
of $0.4654 on or after the date on which stockholder approval is obtained by the Company in order to the issuance of all shares of Common
Stock (the “Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (“Stockholder Approval”), solely to the extent
required under Rule 5635(b) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. The Series A Warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of their issuance and
the Series B Warrants expire two and one-half years after their issuance. The Series B Warrants include an “alternative cashless
exercise” provision pursuant to which the holders thereof have the option not to pay a cash purchase price upon exercise, but instead
receive upon such exercise four (4) shares of Common Stock for every Series B Warrant exercised. The exercise price of each of the Warrants
is subject to a one-time adjustment upon the next reverse stock split of the Common Stock after each such Warrant’s issuance, such
that in the event that the lowest VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) during the five trading day period before and after such reverse stock
split is lower than the exercise price of the Warrants then in effect, the exercise price of the Warrants will be reduced to such lowest
price during such 11-trading day period, subject to a floor price. Further, upon such an exercise price adjustment, the number of Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrants will increase such that the aggregate exercise price payable under the Warrants, after
taking into account such decreased exercise price, will equal the aggregate exercise price of such Warrants on the date of their issuance;
however in the event that such adjustment would result in an increase in such exercise price, the exercise price of the Warrants will
be reduced to such lowest price during the five trading day period prior to and ending on the date of such exercise.
In addition, (i) in the event that the Company
sells or enters into an agreement to sell any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Series A Warrants),
at an effective price per share below the exercise price of the Series A Warrant then in effect, the exercise price of the Series A Warrants
will be reduced to such effective price, subject to a floor price, and upon such reduction, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of such Series A Warrant will increase such that the aggregate exercise price payable under the Series A Warrant, after taking
into account such reduced exercise price, will equal the aggregate exercise price of such Series A Warrant on such warrant’s date
of issuance, and (ii) the Series A Warrants contain a one-time exercise price adjustment provision whereby such exercise price will be
adjusted to the greater of (i) such floor price and (ii) the lowest VWAP during the five trading day period immediately preceding the
thirtieth (30th) trading day immediately following the issuance date of the Series A Warrant, and the number of Warrant Shares
issuable under the Series A Warrant will increase such that the aggregate exercise price payable under the Series A Warrant, after taking
into account such decreased exercise price, equals the aggregate exercise price on the date of issuance of such warrant.
Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements,
subject to certain exceptions, the Company is not permitted to (i) offer for sale, issue, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of any Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a period of 90 days from the date on which Stockholder Approval
is obtained or (ii) effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock
(or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreements) for a period
of six (6) months from the date on which Stockholder Approval is obtained.
The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable
at a per share price of $0.001 until they are exercised in full. The exercise price of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants is also subject
to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits and other subdivisions, combinations and re-classifications. Each of the Warrants
and the Pre-Funded Warrants may also be exercised on a cashless basis for a net number of shares, as provided in the formula in the Warrants
and the Pre-Funded Warrants, respectively.
Each of the Series A Warrants and the Series B
Warrants were also issued in accordance with a warrant agency agreement, dated August 5, 2024, between the Company and Nevada Agency and
Transfer Company (the “Warrant Agency Agreement”). The Pre-Funded Warrants were issued in physical form directly by the Company
to the Purchasers.
In connection with the Offering, on August 2,
2024, the Company also entered into a placement agency agreement with Roth Capital Partners, LLC (the “Placement Agency Agreement”),
pursuant to which Roth Capital Partners, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) agreed to serve as the exclusive placement agent for
the Offering. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent an aggregate cash fee equal
to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the Offering, and agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent up to $75,000 for
fees and expenses (including the legal fees, costs and expenses for the Placement Agent’s legal counsel). The Placement Agency Agreement
contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants by the Company. It also provides for customary indemnification by each of
the Company and the Placement Agent for losses or damages arising out of or in connection with the Offering, including for liabilities
under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions.
On the Closing Date, the Company received gross proceeds of approximately
$4.5 million, before deducting Placement Agent discounts and commissions and estimated Offering expenses. The Company intends to use the
net proceeds from the Offering for continued new product development, working capital and other general corporate purposes.
The final prospectus relating to the Offering
was filed with the SEC on August 5, 2024 and is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the final prospectus
relating to the Offering may be obtained from the SEC’s website or from Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 888 San Clemente Drive, Newport
Beach, CA 92660.
The foregoing summaries of the terms of the Securities
Purchase Agreement, Placement Agency Agreement, Warrant Agency Agreement, Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants
do not purport to be complete and are each qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Securities Purchase Agreement,
copies or forms of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 1.1, 10.2, 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form
8-K (this “Form 8-K”).
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On August 2, 2024, the Company issued a press
release announcing the pricing of the Offering and on August 5, 2025, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the
Offering. A copy of each such press release is filed as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K and each is incorporated
herein by reference.
This Form 8-K contains
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express the Company’s intentions,
beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements related to the Company’s future activities, or future events
or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company’s business based,
in part, on assumptions made by its management. These statements are not guarantees of future performances and involve risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or
forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including those risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K, and in other documents that the Company files from time to time with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this Form 8-K, except as required by law.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
1.1 |
|
Form
of Placement Agency Agreement between LogicMark, Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, as lead placement agent (1) |
4.1* |
|
Form of Series A Warrant |
4.2* |
|
Form of Series B Warrant |
4.3 |
|
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (2) |
10.1* |
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement between LogicMark, Inc. and each of the Purchasers, dated August 2, 2024. |
10.2* |
|
Form
of Warrant Agency Agreement between LogicMark, Inc. and Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, dated August 5, 2024. |
99.1* |
|
Press Release announcing pricing of the Offering, dated August 2, 2024 |
99.2* |
|
Press Release announcing closing of the Offering, dated August 5, 2024 |
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended
(File No. 333-279133), filed by the Company with the SEC on July 26, 2024. |
| (2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.25 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended
(File No. 333-279133), filed by the Company with the SEC on June 20, 2024. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 5, 2024 |
LogicMark, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mark Archer |
|
Name: |
Mark Archer |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
4
Exhibit 4.1
SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
LOGICMARK, INC.
Warrant Shares: [●] |
Issue Date: [●], 2024 |
CUSIP:
ISIN: |
|
THIS SERIES A WARRANT TO
PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, at any time on or after the date of Stockholder Approval (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or
prior to [●] p.m. (New York City time) on [●], 2029 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter,
to subscribe for and purchase from LogicMark, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to [●] shares
(as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one (1) share
of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2.2. This Warrant shall initially
be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”)
shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated
form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 2, 2024, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
1.1. “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.2. “Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York
City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed
or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Market (or a similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in
all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by
the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses
of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.3. “Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company.
1.4. “Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required
by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are
open for use by customers on such day.
1.5. “Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.6. “Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.
1.7. “Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
1.8. “Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.9. “Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
1.10.“Registration Statement”
means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-279133).
1.11. “Reset Price”
means the greater of (i) the lowest VWAP during the five (5)-Trading Day period immediately preceding the Reset Date and (ii) the Floor
Price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassification, combinations, reverse stock
splits or other similar events occurring after the date of issuance of this Warrant).
1.12 “Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.13. “Securities Purchase
Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement, dated as of August 2, 2024, among the Company and the investors signatory
thereto, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
1.14. “Stockholder Approval”
means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity)
from the stockholders of the Company, or board of directors in lieu thereof, with respect to issuance of all of the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares upon the exercise thereof, including without limitation, (i) to give full effect to the adjustment in the exercise price and number
of Warrant Shares following a Dilutive Issuance pursuant to Section 3.1, (ii) to consent to any adjustment to the exercise price
or number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants in the event of a Share Combination Event pursuant to Section 3.8 and
(iii) to consent to the voluntary adjustment, from time to time, of the Exercise Price of any and all currently outstanding Warrants pursuant
to Section 3.9.
1.15. “Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
1.16. “Trading Day”
means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
1.17. “Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
1.18. “Transfer Agent”
means Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 50 West Liberty Street,
Suite 880, Reno NV 89501 and an email address of and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
1.19. “VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.19. “Warrant Agency Agreement”
means that certain Warrant Agency Agreement, dated on or about the Issue Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.
1.20. “Warrant Agent”
means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.
1.21. “Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Series A Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
2. Exercise.
2.1. Exercise of Warrant.
Subject to the provisions of Section 2.5 herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or
in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of
a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit 2.1 (each, a “Notice of Exercise”, and such date thereof, each an “Exercise
Date”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period (as defined in Section 2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise
Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United
States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2.3 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise.
No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of
any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender
this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised
in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date
on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion
of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing
the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise
within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree
that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of
Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing in this
Section 2.1, a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in
book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant
to this Section 2.1 by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for
exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable),
subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement,
in which case this sentence shall not apply.
2.2. Exercise Price. The
exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $0.4654, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
2.3. Cashless Exercise.
If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not
available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder or the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may
also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled
to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
|
(A) = |
as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
|
|
|
|
(B) = |
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
|
|
|
|
(X) = |
the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If Warrant Shares
are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act,
the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position
contrary to this Section 2.3.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary and subject to Stockholder Approval, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised
via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2.3.
2.4. Mechanics
of Exercise.
2.4.1. Delivery
of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer
Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company
through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such
system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant
Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for
the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice
of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii)
one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”). Upon delivery of an Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the
holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of
the Warrant Shares; provided that (x) payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received
within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following
delivery of the Notice of Exercise and (y) the Holder shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such Warrant Shares that
may arise during the period commencing on such Exercise Date, through, and including, such applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date (each,
an “Exercise Period”), as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights of any shares of Common Stock (including
such Warrant Shares) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution Parties, collectively, on any date of determination in such
applicable Exercise Period shall not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below) as a result of any such exercise of
this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery
of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason (other than the failure of the Holder to timely deliver the aggregate Exercise
Price, unless the Warrant is validly exercised by means of a cashless exercise) to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to
a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as
a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant
Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds
such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains
outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period,
expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on
the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on
or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to
such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share
Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise)
is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
2.4.2. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder
and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects
be identical with this Warrant.
2.4.3. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2.4.1
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares subject to any such rescinded Notice of Exercise concurrently with the return to Holder of the
aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to acquire such Warrant
Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
2.4.4. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than the failure of the Holder to timely
deliver the aggregate Exercise Price, unless the Warrant is validly exercised by means of a cashless exercise), and if after such date
the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise
purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated
receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock
so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver
to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation
was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares
for which such exercise was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant
Shares (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would
have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases
Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock
with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence
the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable
to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit
a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock
upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.4.5. No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. The Company shall not issue fractions of this Warrant or distribute warrant certificates which evidence
fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional Warrant would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution
shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole Warrant (rounded down).
2.4.6. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and
such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed by the
Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental
thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the
Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery
of the Warrant Shares.
2.4.7. Closing of Books.
The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant
to the terms hereof.
2.5. Holder’s Exercise Limitations.
The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant,
pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable
Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the
Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own
in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common
Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder
or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or
exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.5, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that
the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder
is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this
Section 2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder
together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion
of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant
is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which
portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation
to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall
be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes
of this Section 2.5, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the
case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent
setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within
one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the
Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election
by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving
effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase
or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.5, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall continue to apply.
Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st
day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
3. Certain Adjustments.
3.1. Subsequent Equity Sales.
If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell, enter into an agreement
to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose
of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share
Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed
that if the holder of the shares of Common Stock or share of Common Stock Equivalents or such other securities so issued shall at any
time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise,
or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common
Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than
the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier,
the announcement (provided such Dilutive Issuance occurs)) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced
to equal the Base Share Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise
Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price
at issuance, provided that the Base Share Price shall not be less than (i) $0.0931 (the “Floor Price”) (subject
to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the date of the Securities Purchase
Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3.1 in respect of an Exempt
Issuance (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading
Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or share of Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section
3.1, indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms
(such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides
a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3.1, upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive
a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price (which shall not be lower than the Floor Price) regardless of whether the Holder
accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company
shall be deemed to have issued shares of Common Stock or share of Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion price
or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised.
3.2. Stock Dividends and
Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution
or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital
stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment
made pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision,
combination or re-classification.
3.3. Subsequent Rights Offerings.
In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3.2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock
Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or substantially all) of the record holders
of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that
the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of
Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the
Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
3.4. Pro Rata Distributions.
During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets
(or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise
(including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off,
reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the
beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution
shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the
time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has
exercised this Warrant.
3.5. Fundamental Transaction.
If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects
any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a
series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company
or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other
securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock or greater than
50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without
limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby
such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power
of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of
this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately
prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5
on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if
it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable
as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this Warrant).
For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction,
and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash
or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the
event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable
at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the
public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount
of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including
not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor
Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this
Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction,
whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given
the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further,
that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders
of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following
such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this
Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1)
100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor)
as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying
price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus
the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 3.4 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value
will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days
after the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor
entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume
in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3. pursuant
to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security
of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common
Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior
to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock
(but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such
shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic
value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the
term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction,
each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company,
may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the
obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the
benefits of the provisions of this Section 3.5 regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock
for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
3.6. Calculations. All
calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes
of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of
the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
3.7. Notice to Holder.
3.7.1. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall
promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to
the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
3.7.2. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock
of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification
of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of
all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities,
cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs
of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall
appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter
specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption,
rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to
such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders
of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice
or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such
notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
3.8. Share Combination Event Adjustment.
In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section 3.2 above, if on the date on which the next share split, share dividend, share
combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock on or after the Issuance Date (the “Share
Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Share Combination Event Date”), the lowest VWAP
during the period commencing five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately
following the Share Combination Event Date (the “Event Market Price”) (provided if the Share Combination Event
is effective after close of trading on the primary Trading Market, then the Share Combination Event is deemed to occur on the next Trading
Day, which eleven (11)-Trading Day period shall be the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”) is less than the
Exercise Price in effect on the Issue Date (after giving effect to the adjustment in Section 3.2 above), then at the close of trading
on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price then in effect on such fifth
(5th) Trading Day shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder
shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price,
shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price at issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding
sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised,
on any given Exercise Date during the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised
on such applicable Exercise Date, such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included,
the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date and the Event Market Price on such applicable Exercise Date will be the lowest
VWAP of the Common Stock immediately during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period prior to such Exercise Date and ending on, and
including the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Event Market Price
be less than the Floor Price (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following
the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the “aggregate Exercise Price”
used in the determination of the increase in Warrant Shares above shall be based on the aggregate Exercise Price on the Closing Date (reduced
ratably for prior exercises), and shall not be based on an aggregate Exercise Price resulting from a reduction in the Exercise Price without
a proportional increase in the number of Warrant Shares (i.e., pursuant to Section 3.8 or otherwise).
3.9. Voluntary Adjustment by Company.
Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder, the Company may at any time during the term
of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.
3.10. Stockholder Approval.
The Company shall (a) hold a special meeting of stockholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of stockholders) at the earliest
practicable date after the date hereof, or (b) obtain by written consent the Stockholder Approval, but in no event later than one hundred
and eighty (180) days (which time period, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the time required to file and mail an information
statement on Schedule 14C with respect to such written consent as required under the Exchange Act), after the Closing Date for the purpose
of obtaining Stockholder Approval, if required to effect the purpose thereof, with the recommendation of the Board that such proposal
be approved, and the Company shall, if applicable, solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as
all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of
such proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such Stockholder Approval, and officers, directors and stockholders
subject to Lock-Up Agreements pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall, if applicable, cast their proxies in
favor of such proposal. If the Company does not obtain Stockholder Approval at the first such meeting or by written consent, the Company
shall call a subsequent annual or special meeting every one hundred and eighty (180) days thereafter to seek Stockholder Approval until
the earlier of the date Stockholder Approval is obtained or the Warrants are no longer outstanding.
3.11. One Time Reset Adjustment.
In addition to the adjustments set forth in this Section 3, on the thirtieth (30th) Trading Day immediately following
the date of issuance of this Warrant. the Exercise Price then in effect shall be adjusted to the Reset Price and the number of Warrant
Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease
in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price at issuance.
4. Transfer of Warrant.
4.1. Transferability.
Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration
rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated
agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.
Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the
assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue
to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder
has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days
of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned
in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
4.2. New Warrants. If
this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other
Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations
in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4.1, as
to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants
in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or
exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of
Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
4.3. Warrant Register.
The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant
Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat
the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
5. Miscellaneous.
5.1. No Rights as Stockholder
until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights
as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.4.1, except as expressly set forth in Section
3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2.3
or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash
settle an exercise of this Warrant.
5.2. Loss, Theft, Destruction
or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of
the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss,
theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the
posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
5.3. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays,
etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall
not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
5.4. Authorized Shares.
5.4.1. Reservation
of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from
its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares
upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute
full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase
rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may
be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon
which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase
rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant
Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no further sums are
required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by
the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
5.4.2. Noncircumvention.
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation,
amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue
or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this
Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may
be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
5.4.3. Authorizations,
Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which
this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents
thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
5.5. Governing Law.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated
by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members,
employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein,
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.
Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding
by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address
in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and
notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted
by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in
such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and
expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under the federal securities
laws.
5.6. Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not
utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
5.7. Nonwaiver and Expenses.
No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right
or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to exercise this Warrant
terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the
Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other
provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in
any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses
including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting
any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
5.8. Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice
of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed
to the Company, at 2801 Diode Lane, Louisville, KY 40299, Attention: Mark Archer, Chief Financial Officer, email address: ,
or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other
communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent
by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing
on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest
of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice
or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section 5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or
later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S.
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any
Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
5.9. Limitation of Liability.
No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no
enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of
any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
5.10. Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.11. Successors and
Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.
The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable
by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
5.12. Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
5.13. Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,
but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
5.14. Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
5.15. Warrant
Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject
to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency
Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.
********************
[Signature Page Follows]
[Series A Warrant Signature Page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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LOGICMARK, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
Mark Archer |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 2.1
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: LOGICMARK,
INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects
to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Series A Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form
of (check applicable box):
| ☐ | in lawful money of the United States. |
| ☐ | if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant
Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the
maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2.3. |
(3) Please issue said Warrant
Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following
DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: |
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Name of Authorized Signatory: |
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Title of Authorized Signatory: |
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Date: |
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Name of Investing Individual: |
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Signature of Investing Individual: |
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Date: |
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Exhibit 2.4.6
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Series
A Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Series A Warrant
to purchase shares of Common Stock.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing
Series A Warrant to Purchase Common Stock and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to:
Name: |
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Address: |
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Phone Number: |
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Email Address: |
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Date: |
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Holder’s Signature: |
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Holder’s Address: |
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Exhibit 4.2
SERIES B WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
LOGICMARK, INC.
Warrant Shares: [●] |
Issue Date: [●], 2024 |
CUSIP: |
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ISIN: |
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THIS SERIES B WARRANT
TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [●] or its assigns
(the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions
hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date of Stockholder Approval (the “Initial Exercise
Date”) and on or prior to [●] p.m. (New York City time) on [●], 2027
1 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from LogicMark,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to [●] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder,
the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one (1) share of Common Stock under this
Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2.2. This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained
in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”)
shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in
certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant or in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 2, 2024, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
1.1. “Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1.2. “Bid Price”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York
City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the
Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed
or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Market (or a similar organization
or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in
all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by
the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses
of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.3. “Board of Directors”
means the board of directors of the Company.
1.4. “Business Day”
means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required
by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any
other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so
long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are
open for use by customers on such day.
1.5. “Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1 | NTD: 2.5 years after the Issue Date. |
1.6. “Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
be reclassified or changed.
1.7. “Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
1.8. “Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.9. “Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
1.10. “Registration Statement”
means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-279133).
1.11. “Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.12. “Securities Purchase
Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement, dated as of August 2, 2024, among the Company and the investors signatory
thereto, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
1.13. “Stockholder Approval”
means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity)
from the stockholders of the Company, or board of directors in lieu thereof, with respect to issuance of all of the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares upon the exercise thereof, including without limitation: (i) to consent to any adjustment to the exercise price or number of shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants in the event of a Share Combination Event pursuant to Section 3.8 and (ii) to consent to
the voluntary adjustment, from time to time, of the Exercise Price of any and all currently outstanding Warrants pursuant to Section 3.9.
1.14. “Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
1.15. “Trading Day”
means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
1.16. “Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
1.17. “Transfer Agent”
means Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 50 West Liberty Street,
Suite 880, Reno NV 89501 and an email address of and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
1.18. “VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
1.19. “Warrant Agency Agreement”
means that certain Warrant Agency agreement, dated on or about the Issue Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.
1.20. “Warrant Agent”
means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.
1.21. “Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Series B Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
2. Exercise.
2.1. Exercise of Warrant. Subject
to the provisions of Section 2.5 herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part,
at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly
executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
2.1 (each, a “Notice of Exercise”, and such date thereof, each an “Exercise Date”).
Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined
in Section 2.4.1 herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the
Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank
unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2.3 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. For the
avoidance of doubt, any reference to cashless exercise herein shall include a reference to alternative cashless exercise. No ink-original
Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of
Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant
to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full,
in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which
the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the
total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing
the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise
within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree
that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of
Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing
in this Section 2.1, a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant
held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises
made pursuant to this Section 2.1 by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction
form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable),
subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement,
in which case this sentence shall not apply.
2.2. Exercise Price. The
exercise price per Warrant Share shall be $0.4654, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
2.3. Cashless Exercise.
If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not
available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such
time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) |
= |
as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day; |
(B) |
= |
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and |
(X) |
= |
the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise. |
If Warrant Shares are issued in such
a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares
shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to
this Section 2.3.
The Holder may also effect an “alternative
cashless exercise” at any time following the Stockholder Approval Date. In such event, the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable
in such alternative cashless exercise pursuant to any given Notice of Exercise electing to effect an alternative cashless exercise shall
equal the product of (i) the aggregate number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with
the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise, multiplied by (ii) 4.0. Such
number of aggregate Warrant Shares issuable in such alternative cashless exercise shall be proportionally adjusted in the event of any
stock split, dividend, reclassification or any other adjustment provided in Section 3.2 hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, on the Termination Date and subject to Stockholder Approval, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise
pursuant to this Section 2.3 (including an alternative cashless exercise pursuant to this paragraph).
Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, on the Termination Date and subject to Stockholder Approval, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise
pursuant to this Section 2.3.
2.4. Mechanics of Exercise.
2.4.1. Delivery
of Warrant Shares upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer
Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company
through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such
system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant
Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, for
the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice
of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii)
one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”). Upon delivery of an Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the
holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of
the Warrant Shares; provided that (x) payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received
within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following
delivery of the Notice of Exercise and (y) the Holder shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such Warrant Shares that
may arise during the period commencing on such Exercise Date, through, and including, such applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date (each,
an “Exercise Period”), as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights of any shares of Common Stock (including
such Warrant Shares) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution Parties, collectively, on any date of determination in such
applicable Exercise Period shall not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below) as a result of any such exercise of
this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for
purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act to have become the holder of the Warrant Shares irrespective of the date of delivery
of the Warrant Shares. If the Company fails for any reason (other than the failure of the Holder to timely deliver the aggregate Exercise
Price, unless the Warrant is validly exercised by means of a cashless exercise) to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to
a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as
a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery
Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.
The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding
and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed
in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of
delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to
12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s)
by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date
for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received
by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
2.4.2. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder
and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects
be identical with this Warrant.
2.4.3. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2.4.1
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall
be required to return any Warrant Shares subject to any such rescinded Notice of Exercise concurrently with the return to Holder of the
aggregate Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to acquire such Warrant
Shares pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
2.4.4. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder,
if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.4.1 above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than the failure of the Holder to timely
deliver the aggregate Exercise Price, unless the Warrant is validly exercised by means of a cashless exercise), and if after such date
the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise
purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated
receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount,
if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock
so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver
to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation
was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares
for which such exercise was not honored and return any amount received by the Company in respect of the Exercise Price for those Warrant
Shares (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would
have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases
Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock
with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence
the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable
to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit
a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree
of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock
upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
2.4.5. No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. The Company shall not issue fractions of this Warrant or distribute warrant certificates which evidence
fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional Warrant would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution
shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole Warrant (rounded down).
2.4.6. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and
such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly executed by the
Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental
thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the
Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery
of the Warrant Shares.
2.4.7. Closing of Books.
The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant
to the terms hereof.
2.5. Holder’s Exercise Limitations.
The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant,
pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable
Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the
Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own
in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common
Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder
or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or
exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.
Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2.5, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that
the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder
is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this
Section 2.5 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder
together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion
of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant
is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which
portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation
to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall
be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes
of this Section 2.5, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the
case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent
setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within
one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the
Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be [4.99/9.99]% (or, upon election
by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving
effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase
or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2.5, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.5 shall continue to apply.
Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st
day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2.5 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
3. Certain Adjustments.
3.1. Stock Dividends and Splits.
If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions
on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance
of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock
of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant
shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant
to this Section 3.1 shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive
such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination
or re-classification.
3.2. [Reserved].
3.3. Subsequent Rights Offerings.
In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3.1 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock
Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or substantially all) of the record holders
of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that
the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of
Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the
Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
3.4. Pro Rata Distributions.
During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets
(or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise
(including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off,
reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the
beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution
shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the
time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has
exercised this Warrant.
3.5. Fundamental Transaction.
If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects
any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a
series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company
or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other
securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock or greater than
50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without
limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby
such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power
of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of
this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately
prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5
on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if
it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable
as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2.5 on the exercise of this Warrant).
For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate
Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction,
and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash
or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the
event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable
at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the
public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount
of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including
not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor
Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this
Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction,
whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given
the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further,
that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders
of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock/shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following
such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this
Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1)
100% and (2) the 100 day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor)
as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying
price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus
the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 3.5 and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable
contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days after
the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity
in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in
writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.7 pursuant to
written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security
of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable
for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common
Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior
to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock
(but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such
shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic
value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the
term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction,
each and every provision of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company,
may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the
obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor
Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the
benefits of the provisions of this Section 3.5 regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock
for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
3.6. Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For
purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be
the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
3.7. Notice to Holder.
3.7.1. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall
promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to
the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
3.7.2. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common
Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall
authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock
of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification
of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of
all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities,
cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs
of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall
appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter
specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption,
rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to
such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders
of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice
or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such
notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
3.8. Share Combination
Event Adjustment. In addition to the adjustments set forth in Section 3.1 above, if on the date on which the next share split,
share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Common Stock on or after the Issuance Date
(the “Share Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Share Combination Event Date”),
the lowest VWAP during the period commencing five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding and the five (5) consecutive Trading
Days immediately following the Share Combination Event Date (the “Event Market Price”) (provided if the Share
Combination Event is effective after close of trading on the primary Trading Market, then the Share Combination Event is deemed to occur
on the next Trading Day, which eleven (11) Trading Day period shall be the “Share Combination Adjustment Period”)
is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment in Section 3.1 above), then at the close of
trading on the primary Trading Market on the last day of the Share Combination Adjustment Period, the Exercise Price then in effect on
such fifth (5th) Trading Day shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable
hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise
Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price at issuance. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding
sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made, and if this Warrant is exercised,
on any given Exercise Date during the Share Combination Adjustment Period, solely with respect to such portion of this Warrant exercised
on such applicable Exercise Date, such applicable Share Combination Adjustment Period shall be deemed to have ended on, and included,
the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date and the Event Market Price on such applicable Exercise Date will be the lowest
VWAP of the Common Stock immediately during such the Share Combination Adjustment Period prior to such Exercise Date and ending on, and
including the Trading Day immediately prior to such Exercise Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Event Market Price
be less than $0.0931 (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following
the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the “aggregate Exercise Price”
used in the determination of the increase in Warrant Shares above shall be based on the aggregate Exercise Price on the Closing Date (reduced
ratably for prior exercises), and shall not be based on an aggregate Exercise Price resulting from a reduction in the Exercise Price without
a proportional increase in the number of Warrant Shares (i.e., pursuant to Section 3.8 or otherwise).
3.9. Voluntary
Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market and the consent of the Holder, the Company may
at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate
by the Board of Directors.
3.10. Stockholder Approval.
The Company shall (a) hold a special meeting of stockholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of stockholders) at the earliest
practicable date after the date hereof, or (b) obtain by written consent the Stockholder Approval, but in no event later than one hundred
and eighty (180) days (which time period, for the avoidance of doubt, does not include the time required to file and mail an information
statement on Schedule 14C with respect to such written consent as required under the Exchange Act), after the Closing Date for the purpose
of obtaining Stockholder Approval, if required to effect the purpose thereof, with the recommendation of the Board that such proposal
be approved, and the Company shall, if applicable, solicit proxies from its stockholders in connection therewith in the same manner as
all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of
such proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such Stockholder Approval, and officers, directors and stockholders
subject to Lock-Up Agreements pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall, if applicable, cast their proxies in
favor of such proposal. If the Company does not obtain Stockholder Approval at the first such meeting or by written consent, the Company
shall call a subsequent annual or special meeting every one hundred and eighty (180) days thereafter to seek Stockholder Approval until
the earlier of the date Stockholder Approval is obtained or the Warrants are no longer outstanding.
4. Transfer of Warrant.
4.1. Transferability.
Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration
rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated
agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4.6 duly
executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.
Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the
assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue
to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder
has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days
of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned
in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
4.2. New Warrants. If
this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other
Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations
in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4.1, as
to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants
in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or
exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of
Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
4.3. Warrant Register.
The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant
Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat
the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
5. Miscellaneous.
5.1. No Rights as Stockholder
until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights
as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2.4.1, except as expressly set forth in Section
3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2.3
or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2.4.1 and Section 2.4.4 herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash
settle an exercise of this Warrant.
5.2. Loss, Theft, Destruction
or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of
the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss,
theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the
posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and
deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
5.3. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays,
etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall
not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
5.4. Authorized Shares.
5.4.1. Reservation
of Authorized and Unissued Shares. The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from
its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares
upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute
full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase
rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may
be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon
which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase
rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant
Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which means that no further sums are
required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by
the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
5.4.2. Noncircumvention.
Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
5.4.3. Authorizations,
Exemptions and Consents. Before taking any action that would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which
this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents
thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
5.5. Governing Law. All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated
by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members,
employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein,
and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.
Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding
by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address
in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and
notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted
by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in
such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and
expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
in this paragraph shall limit or restrict the federal district court in which a Holder may bring a claim under the federal securities
laws.
5.6. Restrictions. The
Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize
cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
5.7. Nonwaiver and Expenses.
No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right
or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to exercise this Warrant
terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of any rights which the
Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without limiting any other
provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in
any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses
including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting
any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
5.8. Notices. Any and
all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of
Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed
to the Company, at 2801 Diode Lane, Louisville, KY 40299, Attention: Mark Archer, Chief Financial Officer, email address: ,
or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other
communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent
by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing
on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest
of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
5.8 prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice
or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section 5.8 on a day that is not a Trading Day or
later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S.
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any
Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
5.9. Limitation of Liability.
No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no
enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of
any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
5.10. Remedies. The Holder,
in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance
of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by
reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for
specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.11. Successors and Assigns.
Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and
be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions
of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder
or holder of Warrant Shares.
5.12. Amendment. This
Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
5.13. Severability. Wherever
possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if
any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent
of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
5.14. Headings. The headings
used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
5.15. Warrant Agency Agreement.
If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency
Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions
of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.
********************
[Signature Page Follows]
[Series B Warrant Signature Page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
|
LOGICMARK, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
Mark Archer |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 2.1
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: LOGICMARK,
INC.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects
to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Series B Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form
of (check applicable box):
|
☐ | in lawful money of the United States. |
|
☐ | if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares
as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2.3, to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum
number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2.3. |
|
☐ | if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares
as is necessary, in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2.3, to exercise this Warrant pursuant to the “alternative
cashless exercise” procedure set forth in subsection 2.3. |
(3) Please issue said Warrant
Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following
DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: |
|
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
|
Name of Authorized Signatory: |
|
Title of Authorized Signatory: |
|
Date: |
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|
|
Name of Investing Individual: |
|
Signature of Investing Individual: |
|
Date: |
|
Exhibit 2.4.6
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Series
B Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Series B Warrant
to purchase shares of Common Stock.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing
Series B Warrant to Purchase Common Stock and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to:
Name: |
|
Address: |
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Phone Number: |
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Email Address: |
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Date: |
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Holder’s Signature: |
|
Holder’s Address: |
|
19
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 2, 2024, between LogicMark, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”),
and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser”
and collectively the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below),
the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company,
securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set
forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring Person”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
open for use by customers on such day.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the first (1st)
Trading Day following the date hereof.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common
Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Common
Unit” means a fixed combination of one Share, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant.
“Common
Unit Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Common Units purchased hereunder
as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Common Unit
Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Common Warrants”
means, collectively, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.
“Common
Warrant Shares” means, collectively, the Series A Warrant Shares and the Series B Warrant Shares.
“Company
Counsel” means Sullivan &Worcester LLP, with offices located at 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020.
“Disclosure
Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“Disclosure
Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and
before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof,
unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock, options, restricted stock units or other equity-based awards to
employees, consultants (provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry
no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition
period in Section 4.11(a) herein), officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any compensation plan duly adopted for such purpose,
by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors
established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) the Securities, and if applicable, the Placement Agent Warrant
and Placement Agent Warrant Shares, or securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or
other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that any such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities
or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or
combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions (including,
without limitation, joint venture, co-marketing, co-development or other collaboration agreements) approved by a majority of the disinterested
directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and
carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition
period in Section 4.11(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person)
which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business
of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction
in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing
in securities.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Lock-Up
Agreement” means each Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and each of the directors and
officers of the Company, and shareholders beneficially owning in excess of 10% of the outstanding Common Stock, in the form of Exhibit
D attached hereto.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).
“PC”
means Pryor Cashman LLP, with offices located at 7 Times Square, New York, New York 10036.
“Per Common
Unit Purchase Price” equals $0.4654, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations
and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
“Per Pre-Funded Unit
Purchase Price” equals $0.4644, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations
and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Placement
Agent” means Roth Capital Partners, LLC.
“Placement
Agency Agreement” means that certain placement agency agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and
the Placement Agent.
“Placement
Agent Warrant” means that certain Common Stock purchase warrant issuable to the Placement Agent pursuant to the Placement Agency
Agreement in the event that the offer and sale of the Securities results in the Company receiving gross proceeds equal to or greater than
$5 million.
“Placement
Agent Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Agent Warrants.
“Pre-Funded Unit”
means a fixed combination of one Pre-Funded Warrant, one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant.
“Pre-Funded Unit
Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Pre-Funded Units purchased
hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Pre-Funded
Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Pre-Funded
Warrants” means, collectively, the Pre-Funded common stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance
with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and shall expire when exercised in full, in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
“Pre-Funded
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants.
“Preliminary
Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or as part of any amendment
thereto, or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.
“Product”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(hh).
“Prospectus”
means the final pricing prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“Registration
Statement” means the effective registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on May 6,
2024 (File No. 333-279133), which registers the offer and sale of the Common Units, the Pre-Funded Units, the Shares, the Warrants and
the Warrant Shares to the Purchasers, as well as the Placement Agent Warrants and Placement Agent Warrant Shares issuable to the Placement
Agent, if applicable, and includes any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Rule 424”
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement” means any registration statement prepared by the Company registering additional Securities, and if applicable,
Placement Agent Warrants and Placement Agent Warrant Shares, which was filed with the Commission on or prior to the date hereof and became
automatically effective pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, if applicable.
“SEC Reports”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means collectively, the Units, the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Series
A Warrants” means, collectively, the Series A warrants to purchase Common Stock delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Series
A Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants.
“Series
B Warrants” means, collectively, the Series B warrants to purchase Common Stock delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in
accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Series
B Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series B Warrants.
“Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock included in the Common Units delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be
deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).
“Stockholder
Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Trading Market from the stockholders
of the Company, with respect to issuance of all of the Common Warrants, and the Placement Agent Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, if applicable,
and the Common Warrant Shares and Placement Agent Warrant Shares, Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, as applicable, upon the exercise thereof.
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Common Units and Pre-Funded Units purchased hereunder
as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds (minus, if applicable, a Purchaser’s aggregate exercise price of the
Pre-Funded Warrants, which amounts shall be paid as and when such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash).
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any equities market
maintained by Cboe Global Markets, Inc., or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Warrant Agency Agreement, the Series
A Warrants, the Series B Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants (if applicable), the Placement Agent Warrants (if applicable), all of the respective
exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 50 West
Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno NV 89501, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Units”
means, collectively, the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).
“Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants.
“Warrant
Shares” means, collectively, the Common Warrant Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing. On the
Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase,
up to an aggregate of $4,500,018 of Units; provided, however, that, to the extent that a Purchaser determines, in
its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together with
such Purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, or
as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Common Units, such Purchaser may elect to purchase Pre-Funded Units in lieu
of Common Units in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid for the Securities in connection herewith by
such Purchaser to the Company. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of the Purchaser
at Closing, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities
on the Closing Date. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall
be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) settlement with the Company or its designee. The
Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Common Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants (as applicable to such Purchaser)
and Common Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth
in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing
shall occur at the offices of PC or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree (which shall include a remote closing by electronic
transfer of the Closing documentation). Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares shall occur via DVP
(i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and released by
the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser; upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement
Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by the Placement
Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company), and delivery of the Warrants shall be made via The Depository Trust Company
Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) for the account of the applicable Purchaser. To the extent that
a Purchaser’s beneficial ownership of the Shares would otherwise be deemed to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, such Purchaser’s
Subscription Amount shall automatically be reduced as necessary in order to comply with this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise (as defined in the Pre-Funded Warrants) delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the Closing Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the
Pre-Funded Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date and the Closing Date shall be
the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as defined in the Pre-Funded Warrants) for purposes hereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, if at any time on or after the time of execution of this Agreement by the Company and an applicable Purchaser, through, and
including the time immediately prior to the Closing (the “Pre-Settlement Period”), such Purchaser sells to any Person
all, or any portion, of the Common Units or Pre-Funded Units, as applicable, to be issued hereunder to such Purchaser at the Closing (collectively,
the “Pre-Settlement Units”), such Purchaser shall, automatically hereunder (without any additional required actions
by such Purchaser or the Company), be deemed to be unconditionally bound to purchase, such Pre-Settlement Units to such Purchaser at the
Closing, and the Company shall be deemed unconditionally bound to sell, such Pre-Settlement Units to such Purchaser at the Closing; provided,
that the Company shall not be required to deliver any Pre-Settlement Units to such Purchaser prior to the Company’s receipt of the
purchase price of such Pre-Settlement Units hereunder; and provided further that the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the forgoing
shall not constitute a representation or covenant by such Purchaser as to whether or not during the Pre-Settlement Period such Purchaser
shall sell any shares of Common Stock included in the Pre-Settlement Units to any Person and that any such decision to sell any such shares
of Common Stock by such Purchaser shall solely be made at the time such Purchaser elects to effect any such sale, if any.
2.2 Deliveries.
(a) On or prior
to the Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion
of Company Counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers;
(iii) subject to the
seventh sentence of Section 2.1, the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company
letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;
(iv) subject to the
seventh sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver
on an expedited basis via DWAC Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Common Unit Subscription Amount divided by the Per Common Unit Purchase
Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(v) a Series A Warrant
registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of such Purchaser’s
Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, as applicable, with an exercise price equal to $0.4654 per share, subject to adjustment therein;
(vi) a Series B Warrant
registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of such Purchaser’s
Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, as applicable, with an exercise price equal to $0.4654 per share, subject to adjustment therein;
(vii) for each Purchaser
of Pre-Funded Units pursuant to Section 2.1, a Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number
of Pre-Funded Warrant Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Pre-Funded Unit Subscription Amount divided by the sum of the Per Pre-Funded
Unit Purchase Price plus the exercise price equal to $0.001, subject to adjustment therein;
(viii) on the date
hereof, the duly executed Lock-Up Agreements; and
(ix) the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b) On or prior
to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement
duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, which shall be made available for DVP settlement with the Company or its designee.
2.3 Closing Conditions.
(a) The obligations
of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in
all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all
respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein
in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all obligations,
covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material
respects; and
(iii) the delivery
by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The respective
obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in
all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all
respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific
date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii) all obligations,
covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material
respects;
(iii) the delivery
by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there shall have
been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from the date
hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal
Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have
been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service,
or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude
in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and
Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof
and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of
the Disclosure Schedules, or as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to
each Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries.
The Company has no subsidiaries.
(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in violation nor default of any of the provisions of
its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned
by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not
have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction
Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise)
of the Company, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis
its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke,
limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part
of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection
herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which
the Company is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited
by laws relating to the statutory limitation of the time within which proceedings may be brought or availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(d) No Conflicts.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any
agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to
which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals,
conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court
or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any
property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver,
authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other
governmental authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than:
(i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (iii) notice(s)
to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon, (iv) obtaining Stockholder Approval
and (v) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f) Issuance
of the Securities; Registration. Each of the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units (if applicable) are duly authorized and, when issued
and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free
and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. Each of the Series A Warrant Shares, the Series B Warrant
Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Series A Warrants, the Series B Warrants and
the Pre-Funded Warrants, respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the
Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the applicable Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly
authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants as of the date
hereof. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which
became effective on August 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements
thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and
no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge
of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file
the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective,
at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform
in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and
the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as applicable, or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(g) Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g). Except for the transactions contemplated
by the Placement Agency Agreement, the Company has not issued any capital stock since the filing of its most recently filed periodic report
under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or settlement of restricted stock units, the issuance
of equity-based awards pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common
Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the filing date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any
right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as disclosed in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right
to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company
is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities
will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers and the Placement
Agent). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company with any provision
that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company that contain any redemption
or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound
to redeem a security of the Company. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements
or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares
was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except for the Required Approvals,
no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital
stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h) SEC Reports;
Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by
the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding
the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials,
including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension, except
as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when
filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements
of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements
may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of
and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), since the date of the most
recent financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) there has been
no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the
Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s
financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of
accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased,
redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities
to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity compensation plans. The Company does not have pending
before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by
this Agreement (and if applicable, the Placement Agent Warrants and Placement Agent Warrant Shares), no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its businesses,
prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable
securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior
to the date that this representation is made.
(j) Litigation.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its properties before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities
or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability
under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company,
there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current director or officer of
the Company. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or any former director or officer of the Company within the last six months. The Commission has not issued any stop
order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act.
(k) Labor Relations.
No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s employees is a member of a union that relates
to such employee’s relationship with the Company, and the Company is not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company
believes that its relationships with its employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company, is,
or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information
agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and
the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing
matters. The Company is in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance.
The Company is not: (i) in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would result in a default by the Company under), nor has the Company received notice of a claim that it is in default
under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party
or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) in violation of any
judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) and has not been in violation of any statute,
rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating
to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except
in each case as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Environmental
Laws. The Company (i) is in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human
health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating
to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or
wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees,
demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued,
entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) has received all permits, licenses or other
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its businesses; and (iii) is in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Regulatory
Permits. The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and the Company has not
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(o) Title to
Assets. The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or has valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use,
all real property and all personal property owned by it that is material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of
all Liens, except for (i) Liens incurred in connection with purchase money security interests and equipment financings, (ii) Liens as
do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by the Company and (iii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made
therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company is in compliance,
except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(p) Intellectual
Property. The Company has, or has rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks,
trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights in connection with its businesses
as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property Rights”). The Company has not received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights
has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of
this Agreement. The Company has not received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports,
a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the operation of its businesses violate or infringe upon the intellectual
property rights of any Person, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company,
all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company has taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of its intellectual
properties, except where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q) Insurance.
The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which the Company is engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage
at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. The Company does not have any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew
its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary
to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(r) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of the Company and,
to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company (other
than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing
of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending
of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder,
member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000, other than for (i) payment of salary, bonus or consulting fees for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including equity-based award agreements
under any equity compensation plans of the Company.
(s) Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated
by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports,
the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports,
the Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company
and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of
the Company as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation
Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since
the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange
Act) of the Company that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting
of the Company.
(t) Certain Fees.
Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any
broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims
made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(t) that may be due in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u) Investment
Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities (or if applicable,
the issuance of the Placement Agent Warrant or Placement Agent Warrant Shares), will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner
so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v) Registration
Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(v), no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under
the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.
(w) Listing and
Maintenance Requirements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(w), the Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating
terminating such registration. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date
hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company
is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market, and (ii) following the Closing hereunder, the
Company has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance
requirements. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established
clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing
corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.
(x) Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable
any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state
of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations
or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of
the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y) Disclosure.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms
that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information
that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Registration
Statement, Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing
representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company
to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules,
is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated
by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser
makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically
set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z) No Integrated
Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company,
nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security
or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Units to be integrated with prior
offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities
of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa) Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company
of the proceeds from the sale of the Units hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that
will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities)
as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted
and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted
by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the
Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated
uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid.
The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts
of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe
that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from
the Closing Date.
(bb) Tax Status.
Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company (i) has made or filed, or secured all extensions for the filing of, all applicable United States federal, state and local
income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject,
(ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes
for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material
amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.
(cc) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. To the knowledge of the Company, no agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or
indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic
political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic
political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any
person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any
provision of FCPA.
(dd) Accountants.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is BPM LLP. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting
firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) will express its opinion with respect to the
financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.
(ee) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely
in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the applicable Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or
any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Units. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(ff) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except
for Sections 3.2(f), 4.13 and 4.15 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been
asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the
Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified
term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales
or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this offering of Units or future private placement transactions,
which may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties
in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short”
position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s
length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more
Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without
limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z)
such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after
the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not
constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
(gg) Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities,
or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company,
other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), the compensation paid to the Placement Agent pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement
in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(hh) Compliance
with Data Privacy Laws. (i) The Company and the Subsidiaries are, and at all times during the last three (3) years were, in compliance
with all applicable state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the European
Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, “Privacy Laws”);
(ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance
with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling and analysis
of Personal Data (as defined below) (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice of its applicable
Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required by the Privacy Laws; and (iv) applicable Policies
provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company’s then-current privacy practices relating to its subject matter, and do not
contain any material omissions of the Company’s then-current privacy practices, as required by Privacy Laws. “Personal Data”
means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph, social security number, bank information,
or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by GDPR; and (iv) any other piece of information
that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any identifiable
data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. (i) None of such disclosures made or contained in any of the
Policies have been inaccurate, misleading, or deceptive in violation of any Privacy Laws and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance
of the Transaction Documents will not result in a breach of any Privacy Laws or Policies. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries (i)
to the knowledge of the Company, has received written notice of any actual or potential liability of the Company or the Subsidiaries under,
or actual or potential violation by the Company or the Subsidiaries of, any of the Privacy Laws; (ii) is currently conducting or paying
for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any regulatory request or demand pursuant
to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement by or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority that imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law..
(ii) Cybersecurity.
(i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s information technology and computer
systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third
party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and (y) the Company has not been notified of, and have
no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its
IT Systems and Data except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company is presently
in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental
or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and
to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company has implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards
to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all
IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company has implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and
practices.
(jj) Stock Option
Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s equity compensation plan was granted (i) in accordance with
the terms of the Company’s equity compensation plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the
Company’s equity compensation plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company
policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the
release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its financial results or prospects.
(kk) Office of
Foreign Assets Control. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate
of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department
(“OFAC”).
(ll) U.S. Real
Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(mm) Bank Holding
Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”),
and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company
nor any of its Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of
voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to
regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management
or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(nn) Money Laundering.
The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial record-keeping
and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes
and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering
Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
3.2 Representations and
Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate
as of such date):
(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the applicable Transaction Documents and
performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each applicable
Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance
with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to
the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b) Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Common Units and/or Pre-Funded Units, as applicable, as principal for its own account
and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such
Common Units and/or Pre-Funded Units, as applicable, (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell
any of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).
Such Purchaser is acquiring the Common Units and/or Pre-Funded Units, as applicable, hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
(c) Purchaser Status.
At the time such Purchaser was offered the Common Units and Pre-Funded Units, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date
on which it exercises any applicable Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3),
(a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act.
(d) Experience
of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the applicable
Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment
in such Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e) Access to Information.
Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the applicable Transaction Documents to which it is a party (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports, and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Units
and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results
of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity
to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary
to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Placement
Agent, nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent, has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities
nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation
as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information
with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the issuance of the applicable
Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such
Purchaser.
(f) Certain Transactions
and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting
on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short
Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time the Purchaser received the definitive pricing information
regarding the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion
of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the applicable Units covered by this Agreement.
Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions,
with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations
contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other applicable Transaction Document
or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation
or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions
in the future.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Warrant Shares.
If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance or resale
of the Warrant Shares, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends. If at any time following
the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares)
is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the
holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders
when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and
agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep a registration statement
(including the Registration Statement) registering the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants.
4.2 Furnishing of Information.
Until the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) all of the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to
timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by
the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act.
4.3 Integration. The
Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section
2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Units for purposes of the rules and regulations of any
Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval
is obtained before the issuances subject to such shareholder approval have occurred.
4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure;
Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within
the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that
it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company, or any of its
officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and
agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, or any
of its officers, directors, agents, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand,
and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company
understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the
Company. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement
without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser,
with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure
is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement
or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name
of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such
Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission
and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers
with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.
4.5 Shareholder Rights
Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is
an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the applicable Transaction
Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6 Non-Public Information.
Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be
disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide
any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material
non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed
in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying
on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, or any of its officers,
directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s
consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, or any
of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company,
or any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, not to trade on
the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent
that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the
Company, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current
Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company.
4.7 Use of Proceeds.
Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company shall use the net proceeds from
the sale of the Units hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion
of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices),
(b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation, or (d) in
violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.8 Indemnification of
Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers,
shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such
titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or
employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title
or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities,
obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and
reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating
to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other
applicable Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective
Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions
contemplated by the applicable Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s
representations, warranties or covenants under such applicable Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser
Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct
by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action
shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party
shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own
choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such
action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party
except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has
failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable
opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party,
in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company
will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s
prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss,
claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other applicable Transaction Documents. The indemnification required
by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and
when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar
right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.9 Reservation of Common
Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times,
free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue the Shares pursuant
to this Agreement and the Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.
4.10 Listing of Common
Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading
Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall have provided all required notices regarding
the listing or quotation of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies
to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and the Warrant
Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and the Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such
other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all reasonable action necessary to continue the listing and trading
of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations
under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to take all reasonable action to maintain the eligibility of the Common
Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation,
by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic
transfer.
4.11 Subsequent Equity
Sales.
(a) From the date
hereof until ninety (90) days after the date Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company shall not (i) issue, enter into any agreement
to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (ii) file any registration
statement or amendment or supplement thereto, other than the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus or filing a registration
statement on Form S-8 in connection with any employee benefit plan.
(b) From the date
hereof until six (6) months after the date Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering
into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof)
involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues
or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional
shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies
with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity
securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial
issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the
business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including,
but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market offering”, whereby the Company may issue securities at a
future determined price. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance,
which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of (A) an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall
be an Exempt Issuance.
4.12 Equal Treatment of
Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of this Agreement) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent
to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the
parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser
by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall
not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities
or otherwise.
4.13 Certain Transactions
and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate
acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the
Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser,
severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain
the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and all Transaction Documents (other than as disclosed to its legal
and other representatives). Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not
engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted
or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and
after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release
as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the
Company to the Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement
Agent, after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser
that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets
and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions
of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio
manager that made the investment decision to purchase the applicable Units covered by this Agreement.
4.14 Exercise Procedures.
The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to
exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise
their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion
guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. The
Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods
set forth in the applicable Transaction Documents.
4.15 Lock-Up Agreements.
Unless it has obtained the consent of the Placement Agent, the Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any
of the Lock-Up Agreements except to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in
accordance with its terms. If any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly
use its reasonable best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no Purchaser
is a third-party beneficiary of any Lock-Up Agreement.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever
on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated
on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination
will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2 Fees and Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party thereto shall pay the fees and expenses of its
advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent fees (including, without
limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered
by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3 Entire Agreement.
The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into
such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4 Notices. Any and
all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment
at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day,
(b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email
address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City
time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized
overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices
and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any
Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company, the Company shall simultaneously
file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
5.5 Amendments; Waivers.
No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of
an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the applicable Units based on the initial Subscription
Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement
of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts
a Purchaser (or multiple Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or multiple Purchasers) shall also be
required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing
waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall
any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment
or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable
rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment
effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.
5.6 Headings. The headings
herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof.
5.7 Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other
than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or
transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by
the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 and the representations
and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except
as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.
5.9 Governing Law.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by
and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts
sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting
in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such
court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives
personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered
or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this
Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action
or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section
4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.
5.10 Survival. The
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11 Execution. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that
the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf”
format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature
is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal
Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction
Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not
timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion
from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to
its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable
Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return
to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right
to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing
such restored right).
5.14 Replacement of Securities.
If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to
be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor,
a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction.
The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including
customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15 Remedies. In addition
to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and
the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the applicable Transaction Documents. Such parties agree that monetary damages
may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in such Transaction Documents
and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at
law would be adequate.
5.16 Payment Set Aside.
To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces
or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are
subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded,
repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any
bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation
or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not
been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17 Independent Nature
of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance
of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction
Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.
Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the applicable Transaction Documents.
For reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company
through PC. PC does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all
Purchasers with the same terms and applicable Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required
or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement
and in each other applicable Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the
Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, each of the
Purchasers has been advised, and is being advised by this Agreement, to consult with an attorney before executing this Agreement, and
each Purchaser has consulted (or had an opportunity to consult) with counsel of such Purchaser’s choice concerning the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the other applicable Transaction Documents for a reasonable period of time prior to the execution hereof
and thereof.
5.18 Liquidated Damages.
The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing
obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding
the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall
have been canceled.
5.19 Saturdays, Sundays,
Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein
shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
5.20 Construction.
The parties hereto agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction
Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party
shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference
to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits,
stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.21 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO, THE PARTIES
HERETO EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY
AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
LOGICMARK, inc. |
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Address for Notice: |
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2801 Diode Lane |
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Louisville, KY 40299 |
By: |
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Attn: Mark Archer |
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Name: |
Mark Archer |
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E-Mail: |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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With a copy to
(which shall not constitute notice):
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attention: David E. Danovitch, Esq. and Michael DeDonato, Esq.
Facsimile:
E-mail:
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASERS FOLLOW]
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO LOGICMARK, INC. SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
has caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Purchaser, if an entity: |
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: |
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Name of Authorized Signatory: |
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Title of Authorized Signatory: |
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Email Address of Authorized Signatory: |
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Name of Purchaser, if an individual: |
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Signature of Purchaser, if an individual: |
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Email Address of Purchaser, if an individual: |
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Address for Notice to Purchaser: |
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Address for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address
for notice):
Common Unit Subscription Amount: $_________________
Common Units: _________________
Pre-Funded Unit Subscription Amount: $_________________
Pre-Funded Units: _________________
Pre-Funded Warrant Shares: ___________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker
¨ 4.99% or ¨ 9.99%
Series A Warrant Shares: __________________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker
¨ 4.99% or ¨ 9.99%
Series B Warrant Shares: __________________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker
¨ 4.99% or ¨ 9.99%
SS/EIN Number: ____________________
¨
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed to
purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the Company
to sell such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the Closing
shall occur on the first (1st) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition to Closing contemplated
by this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or the above-signed of any
agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition and shall instead be an
unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument, certificate or the
like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.
Exhibit A
Form of Series A Warrant
Exhibit B
Form of Series B Warrant
Exhibit C
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
Exhibit D
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit 10.2
LOGICMARK, INC.
and
Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, as
Warrant Agent
Warrant Agency Agreement
Dated as of August 5, 2024
WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT
WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT,
dated as of August 5, 2024 (“Agreement”), between LogicMark, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State
of Nevada (the “Company”), and Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, a corporation organized under the laws of Nevada
(the “Warrant Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms
of that certain placement agency agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”), dated August 2, 2024, by and between
the Company and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, as placement agent, the Company is engaged in a public offering (the “Offering”)
of (x) 1,449,916 units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) one Series A warrant to purchase common stock (the “Series
A Warrant”), exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Series A Warrant Shares”), and (iii) and one
Series B warrant to purchase common stock (the “Series B Warrant”, and collectively with the Series A Warrants, the
“Warrants”), exercisable for one share of Common Stock (the “Series B Warrant Shares” and collectively
with the Series A Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”); and (y) 8,220,084 pre-funded units (the “Pre-Funded
Units”), with each Pre-Funded Unit consisting of (i) one pre-funded common stock purchase warrant (the “Pre-Funded
Warrants”), exercisable for one share of Common Stock, (ii) one Series A Warrant, and (iii) one Series B Warrant;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth and pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No.
333-279133) (the “Registration Statement”), and the terms and conditions of the Warrant Certificate (as defined below),
the Company wishes to issue each of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants in book entry form entitling the respective holders
of such Warrants (the “Holders,” which term shall include a Holder’s transferees, successors and assigns and
“Holder” shall include, if the Warrants are held in “street name,” a Participant (as defined below) or
a designee appointed by such Participant) to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with the respective terms of such Warrants
and Warrant Certificates;
WHEREAS, the shares of Common
Stock, the Pre-Funded Warrants and each of the Warrants to be issued in connection with the Offering shall be immediately separable from
each other and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together as Units or Pre-Funded Units in the Offering, as applicable;
and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes
the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance, registration,
transfer, exchange, exercise and replacement of each of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants and, in the Warrant Agent’s
capacity as the Company’s transfer agent, the delivery of the Series A Warrant Shares and the Series B Warrant Shares, as applicable.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement, all capitalized terms not herein defined shall have the meanings hereby indicated:
(a) “Affiliate”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
(b) “Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which the Nasdaq
Capital Market is authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
(c) “Close of Business”
on any given date means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
(d) “Person”
means an individual, corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency or other entity.
(e) “Warrant Certificate”
means certificates in substantially the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 1A (as it relates to the Series A Warrant) and Exhibit
1B (as it relates to the Series B Warrant), representing such number of Warrant Shares as is indicated therein, as applicable, provided
that any reference to the delivery of a Warrant Certificate in this Agreement shall include delivery of a Definitive Certificate or a
Global Warrant (each as defined below).
All other capitalized terms
used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Warrant Certificate, as applicable.
Section 2. Appointment
of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.
Section 3. Global Warrants.
(a) Each of the Series A Warrants
and the Series B Warrants shall be registered securities and shall be evidenced by a global warrant (the “Global Warrants”),
in the applicable form of Warrant Certificate, which shall be deposited with the Warrant Agent and registered in the name of Cede &
Co., a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”), or as otherwise directed by the Depositary. Ownership
of beneficial interests in each of the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records
maintained by (i) the Depositary or its nominee for each Global Warrant or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depositary (such
institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”).
(b) If the Depositary subsequently
ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for any of the Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding
other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that any of the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary
to have any of the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depositary to deliver
to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each such Global Warrant, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to each Holder
a Warrant Certificate.
(c) A Holder has the right
to elect at any time or from time to time a Warrant Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Warrant Certificate Request Notice (as defined
below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Company and the Warrant Agent for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Global
Warrants for a separate certificate in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 1A (as it relates to the Series A Warrant) and Exhibit
1B (as it relates to the Series B Warrant) (each such separate certificate, a “Definitive Certificate”) evidencing
the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 2A (as it relates to the Series A Warrant)
and Exhibit 2B (as it relates to the Series B Warrant) (each, a “Warrant Certificate Request Notice” and the
date of delivery of such Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Holder, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date”
and the surrender by the Holder to the Warrant Agent of a number of Global Warrants for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a Warrant
Certificate, a “Warrant Exchange”), the Company and the Warrant Agent shall promptly effect the Warrant Exchange and
the Company shall promptly issue and deliver to the Holder a Definitive Certificate for such number of Warrants in the name set forth
in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice. Such Definitive Certificate shall be dated the original issue date of the Warrants, shall be
manually executed by an authorized signatory of the Company, shall be in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 1A (as it relates
to the Series A Warrant) and Exhibit 1B (as it relates to the Series B Warrant) and shall be reasonably acceptable in all respects
to such Holder. In connection with a Warrant Exchange, the Company agrees to deliver the Definitive Certificate to the Holder within ten
(10) Business Days of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Warrant Certificate Request
Notice (“Warrant Certificate Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Definitive
Certificate subject to the Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Warrant Certificate Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder,
in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Definitive Certificate (based
on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) of the Common Stock on the Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day for
each Business Day after such Warrant Certificate Delivery Date until such Definitive Certificate is delivered or, prior to delivery of
such Warrant Certificate, the Holder rescinds such Warrant Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery
of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of the Definitive Certificate and, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Definitive Certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to contain all of the terms and
conditions of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate and the terms of this Agreement, other than Sections 3(c), 3(d) and 9
herein, shall not apply to the Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
Company shall act as warrant agent with respect to any Definitive Certificate requested and issued pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event of inconsistency between any provision in this Agreement and any provision
in a Definitive Certificate, as it may from time to time be amended, the terms of such Definitive Certificate shall control.
(d) A Holder of a Definitive
Certificate (pursuant to a Warrant Exchange or otherwise) has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Global Warrants Exchange
(as defined below) pursuant to a Global Warrants Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Company for
the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Warrants evidenced by a Definitive Certificate for a beneficial interest in Global
Warrants held in book-entry form through the Depositary evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the forms attached
hereto as Exhibit 3A (as it relates to the Series A Warrant) and Exhibit 3B (as it relates to the Series B Warrant) (each,
a “Global Warrants Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Global Warrants Request Notice by the Holder, as
applicable, the “Global Warrants Request Notice Date” and the surrender upon delivery by the Holder of the Warrants
evidenced by Definitive Certificates for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a beneficial interest in Global Warrants held in book-entry
form through the Depositary, a “Global Warrants Exchange”), the Company shall promptly effect the Global Warrants Exchange
and shall promptly direct the Warrant Agent to issue and deliver to the Holder Global Warrants for such number of Warrants in the Global
Warrants Request Notice, which beneficial interest in such Global Warrants shall be delivered by the Depositary’s Deposit or Withdrawal
at Custodian system to the Holder pursuant to the instructions in the Global Warrants Request Notice. In connection with a Global Warrants
Exchange, the Company shall direct the Warrant Agent to deliver the beneficial interest in such Global Warrants to the Holder within ten
(10) Business Days of the Global Warrants Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Global Warrant Request Notice (“Global
Warrants Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder Global Warrants subject to the Global
Warrants Request Notice by the Global Warrants Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and
not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Global Warrants (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants)
of the Common Stock on the Global Warrants Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day for each Business Day after such Global Warrants
Delivery Date until such Global Warrants are delivered or, prior to delivery of such Global Warrants, the Holder rescinds such Global
Warrants Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Global Warrants Request Notice, the Holder
shall be deemed to be the beneficial holder of such Global Warrants.
Section 4. Form of Warrant
Certificates. The Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election to purchase Common Stock (“Notice of Exercise”)
and the form of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof, shall be in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit 1A (as it relates
to the Series A Warrant) and Exhibit 1B (as it relates to the Series B Warrant).
Section 5. Countersignature
and Registration. The Global Warrant shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer, by facsimile signature, and if applicable have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof, which shall be
attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, by facsimile signature. The Global Warrant shall be countersigned
by the Warrant Agent by facsimile signature and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any Global Warrant shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant
Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Global Warrant, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Warrant Agent, issued and
delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Global Warrant had not ceased to be such officer of the
Company; and any Global Warrant may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such
Global Warrant, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Global Warrant, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant
Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
The Warrant Agent will keep
or cause to be kept, at one of its offices, or at the office of one of its agents, books for registration and transfer of the Global Warrants
issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Global Warrant, the number of warrants
evidenced on the face of each of such Global Warrant and the date of each of such Global Warrant. The Warrant Agent will create a special
account for the issuance of Global Warrants. The Company will keep or cause to be kept at one of its offices, books for the registration
and transfer of any Definitive Certificates issued hereunder and the Warrant Agent shall not have any obligation to keep books and records
with respect to any Definitive Warrants. Such Company books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Definitive
Certificates, the number of warrants evidenced on the face of each such Definitive Certificate and the date of each such Definitive Certificate.
Section 6. Transfer, Split
Up, Combination and Exchange of Warrant Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Warrant Certificates. With respect to the
Global Warrant, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Certificate and the last sentence of this first paragraph of Section 6 and subject
to applicable law, rules or regulations, or any “stop transfer” instructions that the Company may give to the Warrant Agent,
at any time after the closing date of the Offering, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Termination Date (as such term is
defined in the Warrant Certificate), any Global Warrant or Global Warrants may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another
Global Warrant or Global Warrants, entitling the Holder to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock as the Global Warrant or Global
Warrants surrendered then entitled such Holder to purchase. Any Holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Global
Warrant shall make such request in writing delivered to the Warrant Agent, and shall surrender the Global Warrant to be transferred, split
up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the Warrant Agent. Any requested transfer of Warrants, whether in book-entry form
or certificate form, shall be accompanied by reasonable evidence of authority of the party making such request that may be required by
the Warrant Agent. Thereupon the Warrant Agent shall, subject to the last sentence of this first paragraph of Section 6, countersign and
deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Global Warrant or Global Warrants, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Global Warrants. The Company shall compensate the Warrant Agent per the fee schedule mutually agreed
upon by the parties hereto and provided separately on the date hereof.
Upon receipt by the Warrant
Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Warrant Certificate, which evidence
shall include an affidavit of loss, or in the case of mutilated certificates, the certificate or portion thereof remaining, and, in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity in customary form and amount (but, with respect to any Definitive Certificates, shall not
include the posting of any bond by the Holder), and satisfaction of any other reasonable requirements established by Section 8-405 of
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Nevada, and reimbursement to the Company and the Warrant Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Warrant Agent and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate if mutilated, the Company
will make and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor to the Warrant Agent for delivery to the Holder in lieu of the Warrant Certificate
so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of
Warrants; Exercise Price; Termination Date.
(a) The Warrants shall be
exercisable commencing on the Initial Exercise Date. The Warrants shall cease to be exercisable and shall terminate and become void as
set forth in the Warrant Certificate. Subject to the foregoing and to Section 7(b) below, the Holder of a Warrant may exercise the Warrant
in whole or in part upon surrender of the Warrant Certificate, if required, with the executed Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise
Price, which may be made, at the option of the Holder, by wire transfer or by certified or official bank check in United States dollars,
to the Warrant Agent at the principal office of the Warrant Agent or to the office of one of its agents as may be designated by the Warrant
Agent from time to time. In the case of the Holder of a Global Warrant, the Holder shall deliver the executed Notice of Exercise and the
payment of the Exercise Price as described herein. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, a holder whose interest in a
Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depositary (or another established clearing
corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises by delivering to the Depositary (or such other clearing corporation,
as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise and complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by
the Depositary (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable). The Company acknowledges that the bank account maintained by the Warrant
Agent in connection with the services provided under this Agreement will be in the Warrant Agent’s name and that the Warrant Agent
may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at Warrant Agent risk and for its benefit of funds held in those accounts
from time to time. Neither the Company nor the Holders will receive interest on any deposits or Exercise Price. No ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise
be required. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to a holder whose interest in a Global Warrant is a beneficial
interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depositary (or another established clearing corporation performing similar
functions), upon delivery of irrevocable instructions to such holder’s Participant to exercise such Warrants, that solely for purposes
of Regulation SHO that such holder shall be deemed to have exercised such Warrants.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) Upon the exercise of the
Warrant Certificate pursuant to the terms of Section 2 of the applicable Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall cause the applicable
Warrant Shares underlying such Warrant Certificate or Global Warrant to be delivered to or upon the order of the Holder of such Warrant
Certificate or Global Warrant, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such Holder, no later than the Warrant Share Delivery
Date (as such term is defined in such Warrant Certificate). If the Company is then a participant in the DWAC system of the Depositary
and there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of such Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by
Holder, then the certificates for such Warrant Shares shall be transmitted by the Warrant Agent to the Holder by crediting the account
of the Holder’s broker with the Depositary through its DWAC system. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company becomes obligated
to pay any amounts to any Holders pursuant to Section 2.4.1 or 2.4.4 of the Warrant Certificate for each of the Series A Warrant and Series
B Warrant, such obligation shall be solely that of the Company and not that of the Warrant Agent. Notwithstanding anything else to the
contrary in this Agreement, if any Holder fails to duly deliver payment to the Warrant Agent of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise
Price of the Warrant Shares to be purchased upon exercise of such Holder’s Warrant as set forth in Section 7(a) hereof by the Warrant
Share Delivery Date, the Warrant Agent will not obligated to deliver such Warrant Shares (via DWAC or otherwise) until following receipt
of such payment, and the applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date shall be deemed extended by one day for each day (or part thereof) until
such payment is delivered to the Warrant Agent.
(d) The Warrant Agent shall
deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Exercise Price for all Warrants in the account of the Company maintained with the Warrant
Agent for such purpose (or to such other account as directed by the Company in writing) and shall advise the Company via email at the
end of each day on which Notices of Exercise are received or funds for the exercise of any Warrant are received of the amount so deposited
to its account.
Section 8. Cancellation
and Destruction of Warrant Certificates. All Warrant Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination
or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation or in canceled
form, or, if surrendered to the Warrant Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Warrant Certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof except
as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation and
retirement, and the Warrant Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Warrant Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise
than upon the exercise thereof. The Warrant Agent shall deliver all canceled Warrant Certificates to the Company, at the request of the
Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Warrant Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company, subject to any applicable law, rule or regulation requiring the Warrant Agent to retain
such canceled certificates.
Section 9. Certain Representations;
Reservation and Availability of Shares of Common Stock or Cash.
(a) This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Warrant Agent,
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and each
of the Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and issued by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Warrant Agent
pursuant hereto and payment therefor by the Holders as provided in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms of each
of the Warrants, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms and entitled to the benefits hereof; in each case except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) As of the date hereof,
the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Common Stock, of which 2,193,537
shares are outstanding, 9,670,000 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Series A Warrants and 9,670,000
shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Series B Warrants and 8,220,084 shares of Common Stock are reserved
for issuance upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (ii) ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001
per share, of which 10 shares of the Company’s Series C preferred stock and 106,333 shares of the Company’s Series F preferred
stock are issued and outstanding. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, there are no other outstanding obligations, warrants,
options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any class of capital stock of the Company.
(c) The Company covenants
and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock or its authorized
and issued shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, free from preemptive rights, the number of shares of Common Stock that will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants.
(d) [Reserved].
(e) The Company further covenants
and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect
of the original issuance or delivery of the Warrant Certificates or certificates evidencing Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or governmental charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved
in the transfer or delivery of Warrant Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Stock in a name other than
that of the Holder of the Warrant Certificate evidencing Warrants surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificate for
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of any Warrants until any such tax or governmental charge shall have been paid (any such tax
or governmental charge being payable by the Holder of such Warrant Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established
to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or governmental charge is due.
Section 10. Common Stock
Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued (or to whose broker’s account is
credited shares of Common Stock through the DWAC system) upon the exercise of Warrants shall for all purposes be deemed to have become
the holder of record for the Common Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date on which submission of
the Notice of Exercise was made, provided that the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant is duly surrendered (but only if required
herein) and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) is received on or prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date;
provided, however, that if the date of submission of the Notice of Exercise is a date upon which the Common Stock transfer
books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding day on which the Common Stock transfer books of the Company are open.
Section 11. Adjustment
of Exercise Price, Number of Shares of Common Stock or Number of the Company Warrants. The Exercise Price, the number of shares covered
by each Warrant and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 3 of each Warrant
Certificate. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3 of any Warrant Certificate, the Holder
of any Warrant thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than shares of Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time
to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to such number of adjusted shares
pursuant to Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate and the provisions of Sections 7, 11 and 12 of this Agreement with respect to the shares
of Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. All Warrants originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment
made to the Exercise Price pursuant to such Warrant Certificate shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price,
the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Warrants, all subject to further adjustment
as provided herein.
Section 12. Certification
of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares of Common Stock. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted as provided in Section 11 or 13, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate
setting forth the Exercise Price of each Warrant as so adjusted, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b)
promptly file with the Warrant Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) instruct the
Warrant Agent to send a brief summary thereof to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate.
Section 13. Fractional
Shares of Common Stock.
(a) The Company shall not
issue fractions of Warrants or distribute Warrant Certificates which evidence fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional Warrant would
otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the
nearest whole Warrant (rounded down).
(b) The Company shall not
issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of Warrants or distribute stock certificates which evidence fractional shares
of Common Stock. Whenever any fraction of a share of Common Stock would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual
issuance or distribution in respect thereof shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole share (rounded down).
Section 14. Conditions
of the Warrant Agent’s Obligations. The Warrant Agent accepts its obligations herein set forth upon the terms and conditions
hereof, including the following to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the Holders from time to
time of the Warrant Certificates shall be subject:
| (a) | Compensation and Indemnification. The Company agrees promptly to pay the Warrant Agent the compensation
detailed on Exhibit 4 hereto for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct finally adjudicated to have been
directly caused by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services rendered hereunder by the Warrant Agent. The Company also agrees
to indemnify and defend the Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross
negligence, or willful misconduct on the part of the Warrant Agent, finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by Warrant Agent
hereunder, including the reasonable costs, attorney fees of counsel for the Warrant Agent selected by the Warrant Agent and expenses of
defending against any claim of such liability. The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute or defend any action, suit,
or legal proceeding in connection herewith or to take any other action likely to involve the Warrant Agent in expense, unless first indemnified
to the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction. The indemnities provided by this paragraph shall survive the resignation or discharge of the
Warrant Agent or the termination of this Agreement. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the
Warrant Agent be liable under or in connection with the Agreement for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses
or damages of any kind whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Warrant Agent has
been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought, and the Warrant Agent’s
aggregate liability to the Company, or any of the Company’s representatives or agents, under this Section 14(a) or under any other
term or provision of this Agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, is expressly limited to, and shall not exceed in any circumstances,
one (1) year’s fees received by the Warrant Agent as fees and charges under this Agreement, but not including reimbursable expenses
previously reimbursed to the Warrant Agent by the Company hereunder. |
| (b) | Agent for the Company. In acting under this Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Warrant
Certificates, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligations or relationship of agency
or trust for or with any of the Holders of Warrant Certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants. |
| (c) | Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it, which may include counsel
for the Company, and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel. |
| (d) | Documents. The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect
of any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon any Warrant Certificate, notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement
or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties. |
| (e) | Certain Transactions. The Warrant Agent, and its officers, directors and employees, may become
the owner of, or acquire any interest in, Warrants, with the same rights that it or they would have if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder,
and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, it or they may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the
Company and may act on, or as depositary, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of Holders of Warrant Securities or other obligations
of the Company as freely as if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the
Warrant Agent from acting as trustee under any indenture to which the Company is a party. |
| (f) | No Liability for Interest. Unless otherwise agreed with the Company, the Warrant Agent shall have
no liability for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrant
Certificates. |
| (g) | No Liability for Invalidity. The Warrant Agent shall have no liability with respect to any invalidity
of this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon). |
| (h) | No Responsibility for Representations. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any of the
recitals or representations herein or in the Warrant Certificate (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon), all
of which are made solely by the Company. |
| (i) | No Implied Obligations. The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are
herein and in the Warrant Certificates specifically set forth and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or
any of the Warrant Certificates against the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder
which may tend to involve it in any expense or liability, the payment of which within a reasonable time is not, in its reasonable opinion,
assured to it. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any of the
Warrant Certificates authenticated by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or for the application
by the Company of the proceeds of any Warrant Certificate. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default
by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in any of the Warrant Certificates or in the case
of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder of a Warrant Certificate with respect to such default, including, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law. |
Section 15. Purchase or
Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent. Any corporation or other legal entity into which the Warrant Agent or any successor
Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger or consolidation
to which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent shall be party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate
trust business of the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent under this Agreement without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation or other
entity would be eligible for appointment as a successor Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 17. In case at the time such successor
Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, any such successor Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Warrant Agent and deliver such Warrant
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor
Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this
Agreement.
In case at any time the name
of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered,
the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case
at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates
either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in
the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 16. Duties of Warrant
Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions,
by all of which the Company, by its acceptance hereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Warrant Agent may
consult with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and
in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance
of its duties under this Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established
by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer
or Chief Financial Officer of the Company; and such certificate shall be full authentication to the Warrant Agent for any action taken
or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) Subject to the limitation
set forth in Section 14, the Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or for a
breach by it of this Agreement.
(d) The Warrant Agent shall
not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificate
(except its countersignature thereof) by the Company or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall
be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Warrant Agent shall
not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution
hereof by the Warrant Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof);
nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for the adjustment of the Exercise Price or the making of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock
required under the provisions of Section 11 or 13 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such change or the ascertaining
of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment or change (except with respect to the exercise of Warrants evidenced
by the Warrant Certificates after actual notice of any adjustment of the Exercise Price); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed
to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement or any Warrant Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) Each party hereto agrees
that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further
and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the other party hereto for the carrying out or performing
by any party of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Warrant Agent is hereby
authorized to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable
and shall be indemnified and held harmless for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions
of any such officer, provided Warrant Agent carries out such instructions without gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(h) Subject to all applicable
laws and regulations, the Warrant Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal
in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may
be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other
legal entity.
(i) The Warrant Agent may
execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its
attorney or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such
attorney or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care
was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof and so long as the Warrant Agent has not acted with gross negligence or
willful misconduct and a material breach of the Agreement has not occurred.
Section 17. Change of Warrant
Agent. The Warrant Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 10 days’ prior notice in writing
sent to the Company. The Company may remove the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent upon 10 days’ prior notice in writing,
sent to the Warrant Agent or successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and upon such
removal, such notice shall be provided to the Holders of the Warrant Certificates. If the Warrant Agent shall resign or be removed or
shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make
such appointment within a period of 10 days after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity
by the resigning or incapacitated Warrant Agent or by the Holder of a Warrant Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit such Holder’s
Warrant Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the Holder of any Warrant Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent, provided that, for purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to be the Warrant
Agent until a new warrant agent is appointed. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall
be a corporation or other entity organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of a state thereof, in good standing,
which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Warrant Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. After
appointment, the successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Warrant Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Warrant
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary
for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Warrant Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the Holders of the Warrant
Certificates. However, failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 17, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of the successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be.
Section 18. Issuance of
New Warrant Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of each of the Warrants to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors
to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities
or property purchasable under the several Warrant Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 19. Notices.
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made (i) by the Warrant Agent or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate
to or on the Company, (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 17, by the Company or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on
the Warrant Agent or (iii) by the Company or the Warrant Agent to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate shall be deemed given (a) on the
date delivered, if delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the deposit thereof with Federal Express or another recognized
overnight courier, if sent by Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier, (c) on the fourth Business Day following the mailing
thereof with postage prepaid, if mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), and (d) the date of transmission,
if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business
Day and (e) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email
attachment on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, in each case to the parties
at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
| (a) | If to the Company, to: |
LogicMark, Inc.
2801 Diode Lane
Louisville, KY 40299
| (b) | If to the Warrant Agent, to: |
Nevada Agency and Transfer Company
50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880
Reno, Nevada 89501
For any notice delivered by
email to be deemed given or made, such notice must be followed by notice sent by overnight courier service to be delivered on the next
business day following such email, unless the recipient of such email has acknowledged via return email receipt of such email.
(c) If to the Holder of any
Warrant Certificate: to the address of such Holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. Any notice required to be delivered
by the Company to the Holder of any Warrant may be given by the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, where this Agreement provides for notice of any event to a Holder of any Warrant, such notice shall be sufficiently
given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary or its designee.
Section 20. Supplements
and Amendments.
(a) The Company and the Warrant
Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any Holders of Global Warrants in order to add
to the covenants and agreements of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Global Warrants or to surrender any rights or power
reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement, provided that such addition or surrender shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders of the Global Warrants or Warrant Certificates in any material respect.
(b) In addition to the foregoing,
with the consent of Holders of Warrants entitled, upon exercise thereof, to receive not less than a majority of the shares of Common Stock
issuable thereunder, the Company and the Warrant Agent may modify this Agreement for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing
in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Warrant Agreement or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the
Global Warrants; provided, however, that no modification of the terms (including but not limited to the adjustments described
in Section 11) upon which the Warrants are exercisable or the rights of holders of Warrants to receive liquidated damages or other payments
in cash from the Company or reducing the percentage required for consent to modification of this Agreement may be made without the consent
of the Holder of each outstanding Warrant Certificate affected thereby; provided further, however, that no amendment hereunder
shall affect any terms of any Warrant Certificate issued in a Warrant Exchange. As a condition precedent to the Warrant Agent’s
execution of any amendment, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company
that states that the proposed amendment complies with the terms of this Section 20.
Section 21. Successors.
All covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 22. Benefits of
this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give any Person other than the Company, the Holders of Warrant Certificates
and the Warrant Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive
benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrant Certificates.
Section 23. Governing Law.
This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate and Global Warrant issued hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
Section 24. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, including electronic counterparts, and each of such counterparts shall for
all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 25. Captions.
The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 26. Information.
The Company agrees to promptly provide to the Holders of the Warrants any material information it provides to the holders of the Common
Stock, except to the extent any such information is publicly available on the EDGAR system (or any successor thereof) of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
|
LOGICMARK, INC. |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
Mark Archer |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
NEVADA AGENCY AND TRANSFER COMPANY |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
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Title: |
Exhibit 1A
Form of Series A Warrant Certificate
Exhibit 1B
Form of Series B Warrant Certificate
Exhibit 2A
Form of Series A Warrant Certificate Request
Notice
SERIES A WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE
To: Nevada Agency and Transfer Company,
as Warrant Agent for LogicMark, Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of Series A Warrants to
Purchase Common Stock (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Warrants issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a
Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. |
Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants: _____________________________ |
2. |
Name of Holder in Warrant Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants): ________________________________ |
3. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants: ___________________ |
4. |
Number of Warrants for which Warrant Certificate shall be issued: __________________ |
5. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants after issuance of Warrant Certificate, if any: ___________ |
6. |
Warrant Certificate shall be delivered to the following address: |
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees
that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the
number of Warrants in form of Global Warrants in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory
of Investing Entity: ______________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Name of Investing Individual: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Investing Individual:
______________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Exhibit 2B
Form of Series B Warrant Certificate Request
Notice
SERIES B WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE
To: Nevada Agency and Transfer Company,
as Warrant Agent for LogicMark, Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of Series B Warrants to
Purchase Common Stock (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Warrants issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a
Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. |
Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants: _____________________________ |
2. |
Name of Holder in Warrant Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants): ________________________________ |
3. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants: ___________________ |
4. |
Number of Warrants for which Warrant Certificate shall be issued: __________________ |
5. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants after issuance of Warrant Certificate, if any: ___________ |
6. |
Warrant Certificate shall be delivered to the following address: |
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees
that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the
number of Warrants in form of Global Warrants in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory
of Investing Entity: ______________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Name of Investing Individual: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Investing Individual:
______________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Exhibit 3A
Form of Series A Global Warrant Request Notice
SERIES A GLOBAL WARRANT REQUEST NOTICE
To: Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, as Warrant
Agent for LogicMark, Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of Series A Common Stock
Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Warrants Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive
a Global Warrant evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. |
Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates: _____________________________ |
2. |
Name of Holder in Global Warrant (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates): ________________________________ |
3. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates: ___________________ |
4. |
Number of Warrants for which Global Warrant shall be issued: __________________ |
5. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates after issuance of Global Warrant, if any: ___________ |
6. |
Global Warrant shall be delivered to the following address: |
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees
that, in connection with this Global Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Global Warrant, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered
the number of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Global
Warrant.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing
Entity: ______________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Name of Investing Individual: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Investing Individual:
______________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Exhibit 3B
Form of Series B Global Warrant Request Notice
SERIES B GLOBAL WARRANT REQUEST NOTICE
To: Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, as Warrant
Agent for LogicMark, Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of Series B Common Stock
Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Warrants Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive
a Global Warrant evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. |
Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates: _____________________________ |
2. |
Name of Holder in Global Warrant (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates): ________________________________ |
3. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates: ___________________ |
4. |
Number of Warrants for which Global Warrant shall be issued: __________________ |
5. |
Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates after issuance of Global Warrant, if any: ___________ |
6. |
Global Warrant shall be delivered to the following address: |
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees
that, in connection with this Global Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Global Warrant, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered
the number of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Global
Warrant.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing
Entity: ______________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Name of Investing Individual: ____________________________________________________
Signature of Investing Individual:
______________________________
Date: _______________________________________________________________
Exhibit 4
Warrant Agent Fee Schedule
20
Exhibit 99.1
LogicMark, Inc. Announces Pricing of $4.5 Million
Public Offering Priced At-The-Market
Special Stockholder Meeting Also Announced to
be Held on October 1, 2024
Louisville, KY, August 2, 2024—LogicMark, Inc. (NASDAQ: LGMK),
a provider of personal emergency response systems, health communications devices, and technology for the growing care economy, today
announced the pricing of its public offering priced at-the-market, and the scheduling of its special stockholder meeting for October 1,
2024.
Public Offering
The public offering consists of 9,670,000 units, with each unit consisting
of one share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof), one Series A warrant to purchase one share of common stock and one
Series B warrant to purchase one share of common stock. Gross proceeds, before deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses, are expected to be approximately $4.5 million. The Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from
the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
Each unit is being sold at a public offering price of $0.4654.
Each of the Series A warrants and Series B warrants will only be exercisable upon receipt of stockholder approval. Each of the warrants
are exercisable at a price of $0.4654 per share, with the Series A warrants expiring 5 years from the date of their issuance
and the Series B warrants expiring 2.5 years from the date of their issuance. The shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu
thereof) and accompanying Series A warrants and Series B warrants included in the units and in the pre-funded units can only be purchased
together in the offering but will be issued separately and will be immediately separable upon issuance.
The offering is expected to close on August 5, 2024, subject to customary
closing conditions.
The offering will be conducted pursuant to the Company’s registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-279133), as amended, which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
on August 1, 2024. A final prospectus relating to the offering will be filed with the SEC and will be available on the
SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Electronic copies of the final prospectus relating to this offering,
when available, may be obtained on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov or by contacting Roth Capital Partners, LLC at 888 San
Clemente Drive, Newport Beach CA 92660, by phone at (800) 678-9147.
Roth Capital Partners is acting as exclusive placement agent and Sullivan
& Worcester LLP is serving as special counsel for the Company in connection with this offering.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation
of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or
sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
Special Meeting of Stockholders
The Company also announced today that it intends to hold a Special
Meeting of its Stockholders on October 1, 2024 for the purpose of (a) seeking approval for (a) a reverse split of the Company’s
shares of common stock and shares of Series C preferred stock, and (b) approval for the issuance of 20% or more of its shares of common
stock in connection with the offering described above, in each case in order to maintain compliance with Nasdaq Capital Market listing
requirements. Stockholders of record as of August 5, 2024, will be entitled to vote. The special meeting will be held at the offices of Sullivan
& Worcester LLP at 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10020. The specific time of the special
meeting will be announced at a later date.
All press releases, SEC filings, and webcast replays are accessible
on the LogicMark, Inc. investor relations website.
About Us
LogicMark, Inc. (Nasdaq: LGMK) is on a mission to let people of
all ages lead a life with dignity, independence, and the joy of possibility. The Company provides personal safety and emergency response
systems, health communications devices, personal safety apps, services, and technologies to create a Connected Care Platform. Made up
of a team of leading technologists with a deep understanding of IoT, AI, and machine learning and a passionate focus on understanding
consumer needs, LogicMark is dedicated to building a ‘Care Village’ with proprietary technology and creating innovative
solutions for the care economy. The Company’s PERS technologies are sold through the United States Veterans Health Administration,
dealers, distributors, and direct-to-consumer. LogicMark has been awarded a contract by the U.S. General Services Administration that
enables the Company to distribute its products to federal, state, and local governments. For more information visit LogicMark.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations, as of the date of this press release, and involve
certain risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements herein with respect to, among other things, the completion
of the public offering discussed above, the satisfaction of customary closing conditions related to such offering, the anticipated use
of proceeds from such offering, the Company’s intention to hold a special meeting of its stockholders in October 2024,and the successful
execution of the Company’s business strategy. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, our ability
to establish and maintain the proprietary nature of our technology through the patent process, as well as our ability to possibly license
from others patents and patent applications necessary to develop products; the availability of financing; the Company’s ability
to implement its long-range business plan for various applications of its technology; the Company’s ability to enter into agreements
with any necessary marketing and/or distribution partners; the impact of competition, the obtaining and maintenance of any necessary
regulatory clearances applicable to applications of the Company’s technology; the Company’s ability to hold its special meeting
in order to approve the proposals described above, the Company’s ability to maintain its Nasdaq listing for its common stock; and
management of growth and other risks and uncertainties that may be detailed from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with
the SEC.
Investor Relations Contact
investors@logicmark.com
###
Exhibit 99.2
LogicMark, Inc. Announces Closing of $4.5 Million Public Offering
Priced At-The-Market
Louisville, KY, August 5, 2024—LogicMark, Inc. (Nasdaq: LGMK),
a provider of personal emergency response systems, health communications devices, and technology for the growing care economy, today
announced the closing of its public offering priced at-the-market.
The public offering consisted of 9,670,000
units (or pre-funded units in lieu thereof), with each unit consisting of one share of common stock (or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof),
one Series A warrant to purchase one share of common stock and one Series B warrant to purchase one share of common stock. Gross proceeds,
before deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $4.5 million. The
Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.
Each unit was sold at a public offering price of $0.4654 (or $0.4644
per pre-funded unit). Each of the Series A warrants and Series B warrants are only exercisable upon receipt of stockholder approval and
are exercisable at a price of $0.4654 per share, with the Series A warrants expiring 5 years from the date of their issuance
and the Series B warrants expiring 2.5 years from the date of their issuance. The shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu
thereof) and accompanying Series A warrants and Series B warrants included in the units and in the pre-funded units were purchased together
in the offering but were issued separately and were immediately separable upon issuance.
The offering was conducted pursuant to the Company’s registration statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-279133), as amended, which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
on August 1, 2024. A final prospectus relating to the offering was filed with the SEC on August 5, 2024 and is available
on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Electronic copies of the final prospectus relating to this offering may also be obtained
by contacting Roth Capital Partners, LLC at 888 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach CA 92660, by phone at (800) 678-9147.
Roth Capital Partners acted as exclusive placement agent in connection
with this offering and Sullivan & Worcester LLP served as special counsel for the Company in connection with this offering.
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation
of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or
sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
All press releases, SEC filings, and webcast replays are accessible
on the LogicMark, Inc. investor relations website.
About Us
LogicMark, Inc. (Nasdaq: LGMK) is on a mission to let people of
all ages lead a life with dignity, independence, and the joy of possibility. The Company provides personal safety and emergency response
systems, health communications devices, personal safety apps, services, and technologies to create a Connected Care Platform. Made up
of a team of leading technologists with a deep understanding of IoT, AI, and machine learning and a passionate focus on understanding
consumer needs, LogicMark is dedicated to building a ‘Care Village’ with proprietary technology and creating innovative
solutions for the care economy. The Company’s PERS technologies are sold through the United States Veterans Health Administration,
dealers, distributors, and direct-to-consumer. LogicMark has been awarded a contract by the U.S. General Services Administration that
enables the Company to distribute its products to federal, state, and local governments. For more information visit LogicMark.com.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations, as of the date of this press release, and involve
certain risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements herein with respect to, among other things, the anticipated
use of proceeds from the offering described above and the successful execution of the Company’s business strategy. The Company’s
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such
risks and uncertainties include, among other things, our ability to establish and maintain the proprietary nature of our technology through
the patent process, as well as our ability to possibly license from others patents and patent applications necessary to develop products;
the availability of financing; the Company’s ability to implement its long-range business plan for various applications of its
technology; the Company’s ability to enter into agreements with any necessary marketing and/or distribution partners; the impact
of competition, the obtaining and maintenance of any necessary regulatory clearances applicable to applications of the Company’s
technology; the Company’s ability to maintain its Nasdaq listing for its common stock; and management of growth and other risks
and uncertainties that may be detailed from time to time in the Company’s reports filed with the SEC.
Investor Relations Contact
investors@logicmark.com
###
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