MARKETAXESS HOLDINGS INC false 0001278021 0001278021 2024-05-07 2024-05-07

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 7, 2024

 

 

MarketAxess Holdings Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-34091   52-2230784

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

55 Hudson Yards

New York, New York 10001

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(212) 813-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.003 per share   MKTX   NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 2.02

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 7, 2024, MarketAxess Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of this press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information included in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) that is furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, the information included in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1 hereto) that is furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference into such filing.

 

Item 8.01

Other Events

On May 7, 2024, the Company also announced that its Board of Directors has declared a regular quarterly dividend to be paid to the holders of the outstanding shares of capital stock. A cash dividend of $0.74 per share of common stock outstanding will be paid on June 5, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 22, 2024.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits:

 

99.1    Press Release issued by MarketAxess Holdings Inc. on May 7, 2024.
104    Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    MARKETAXESS HOLDINGS INC.
Date: May 7, 2024     By:  

/s/ Christopher R. Concannon

    Name:   Christopher R. Concannon
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

 

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MarketAxess Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results

Record Emerging Markets, Eurobonds and Municipal Bonds Quarterly Commission Revenue

NEW YORK | May 7, 2024—MarketAxess Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: MKTX), the operator of a leading electronic trading platform for fixed-income securities, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

 

1Q24 select financial and operational highlights*

 

•  Total revenues of $210.3 million, up 3.5%, includes Pragma revenues of $7.5 million and an increase of approximately $0.8 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

—   Strong growth in U.S. high-grade commission revenue of 8.0% and record emerging markets, Eurobonds and municipal bonds commission revenue helped offset the impact of lower U.S. high-yield trading activity driven by lower credit spread volatility.

 

•  Total expenses of $117.8 million, up 9.3%, includes Pragma operating expenses of $7.9 million, and an increase of approximately $0.6 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

•  Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.92 on net income of $72.6 million, compared to diluted EPS of $1.96 on net income of $73.6 million.

 

•  Information services revenue of $11.9 million, up 7.9%, and post-trade revenue of $10.7 million, up 7.5%. Information services and post-trade revenues each include increases from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations of approximately $0.2 million.

 

•  Strong geographic and product diversification with a 14.8% increase in average daily volume (“ADV”) from international products, including emerging markets and Eurobonds1; record portfolio trading volume of $44.2 billion, up 40.6%.

 

•  Record automation suite trading volume (+36.4%), trade count (+40.9%) and active client firms (+60.4%); record level of dealer algorithmic responses (+50.2%).

 

•  Record 2,118 (+2.6%) active client firms, 1,619 (+2.0%) active U.S. credit client firms; record 1,066 (+2.5%) international active client firms and 1,155 (+2.9%) active client firms trading three or more products.

 

•  34% total credit Open Trading® share,2 down from 37% in the prior year. The Company delivered estimated price improvement3 via Open Trading of approximately $141 million in the quarter.

 

*   All comparisons versus 1Q23 unless otherwise noted.

  

Chris Concannon, CEO of MarketAxess, commented:

 

“In the first quarter, we delivered record total credit ADV of $15.0 billion, strong growth in U.S. high-grade commission revenue of 8.0%, and record commission revenue across emerging markets, Eurobonds and municipal bonds. These strong results helped offset a 28.2% decrease in U.S. high-yield commission revenue, impacted by low levels of credit spread volatility.

 

Our client franchise continues to expand with a record 2,118 active client firms, reinforcing our strong leadership in the institutional investor client e-trading space. International expansion and product diversification was a strong driver of our results, with emerging markets and Eurobonds delivering a 14.8% increase in ADV, and portfolio trading volume was up 40.6%. Our automation and algorithmic trading product suite set new records across all key metrics, reflecting ongoing client demand for more efficient workflows and better trading outcomes.

 

MarketAxess X-Pro is the delivery mechanism that is delivering future product and protocol enhancements. These enhancements are focused on growing our share of the portfolio trading market, expanding our position in the growing dealer services segment, and most importantly, expanding our share of large-sized trades which are principally done over the phone. We believe that this strategy will enhance our ability to drive increased electronification of the global credit markets and deliver higher levels of revenue growth for shareholders in the future.”

Table 1: 1Q24 select financial results

 

$ in millions, except per share data

(unaudited)

   Revenues     Operating Income     Net Income     Diluted EPS     Net Income
Margin (%)
    EBITDA4     EBITDA
Margin (%)4
 

1Q24

   $ 210     $ 93     $ 73     $ 1.92       34.5   $ 109       51.9

1Q23

   $ 203     $ 95     $ 74     $ 1.96       36.2   $ 111       54.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change

     4     (3 %)      (1 %)      (2 %)      (170 ) bps      (1 %)      (250 ) bps 


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Table 1A: 1Q24 trading volume (ADV)

 

                  CREDIT     RATES  

$ in millions

(unaudited)

   US/UK Trading
Days5
     Total
ADV
    Total
Credit
    High-Grade     High-Yield     Emerging
Markets
    Eurobonds     Municipal
Bonds
    Total
Rates
    US Govt.
Bonds
    Agcy./Other
Govt. Bonds
 

1Q24

     61/63      $ 32,632     $ 14,982     $ 7,475     $ 1,400     $ 3,630     $ 2,045     $ 419     $ 17,650     $ 17,144     $ 506  

1Q23

     62/64      $ 38,202     $ 13,721     $ 6,334     $ 1,982     $ 3,094     $ 1,849     $ 447     $ 24,481     $ 24,053     $ 428  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% Change

        (15 %)      9     18     (29 %)      17     11     (6 %)      (28 %)      (29 %)      18

Table 1B: 1Q24 estimated market share

 

     CREDIT     RATES  

(unaudited)

   High-Grade     High-Yield     High-Grade/High-
Yield Combined
    Municipals1     US Govt.
Bonds1
 

1Q24

     19.3     12.9     17.9     6.5     2.0

1Q23

     19.9     18.3     19.5     5.7     3.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bps Change

     (60 ) bps      (540 ) bps      (160 ) bps      +80 bps       (100 ) bps 

1Q24 overview of results

Commission revenue and trading volume

Credit

 

   

Total credit commission revenue of $174.8 million (including $33.3 million in fixed-distribution fees) decreased $0.9 million, or 0.5%, compared to $175.7 million (including $34.7 million in fixed-distribution fees) in the prior year. The decrease in total credit commission revenue was driven principally by lower U.S. high-yield estimated market share, mostly offset by record levels of emerging markets, Eurobonds and municipal bonds commission revenue. The decline in variable transaction fees per million (“FPM”) for total credit to $154.15 from $164.98 in the prior year was mainly due to product mix-shift away from U.S. high-yield. The decrease in fixed-distribution fees was principally driven by the consolidation of two global dealers and lower unused minimums in U.S. high-grade on increased activity, partially offset by dealer migrations to fixed fee plans.

 

   

Record total credit ADV of $15.0 billion, up 9.2%.

 

   

Record U.S. high-grade ADV of $7.5 billion, up 18.0% on a 21.3% increase in estimated market ADV. Estimated market share of 19.3%, down from 19.9% in the prior year.

 

   

U.S. high-yield ADV of $1.4 billion, down 29.4%. Estimated market share of 12.9%, down from 18.3% in the prior year. U.S. high-yield estimated market ADV increased 0.5%. We believe the decrease in U.S. high-yield estimated market share year-over-year was driven, in part, by lower levels of credit spread volatility and a greater focus on the new issue calendar by our long-only client segment.

 

 

Lower levels of credit spread volatility drove an estimated 54.3% decrease in ETF market maker client activity on the platform, and high-yield ETF notional market volume traded declined 25.2% compared to 1Q23.

 

 

U.S. high-yield new issuance was $87.6 billion in 1Q24, up 116.5% from the prior year.

 

   

Record emerging markets ADV of $3.6 billion, up 17.3%. The year-over-year increase was due to a 13.1% increase in hard currency trading ADV and record local currency markets ADV, up 29.8%.1

 

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Our Latin America and Asia-Pacific clients generated record levels of ADV in the quarter, up 11.1% and 54.8%, respectively, reflecting continued international expansion.

 

   

Record Eurobonds ADV of $2.0 billion, up 10.6%.1

 

   

Municipal bond ADV of $419 million, down 6.4% with estimated market ADV down 18.5%. Record estimated market share of 6.5%, up from 5.7% in the prior year.1

 

   

AxessIQ, the order and execution workflow solution designed for wealth management and private banking clients, achieved ADV of $140.1 million, up 22.2% from the prior year.

 

   

Record $44.2 billion in total portfolio trading volume, up 40.6%.

 

   

34% Open Trading® share2 of total credit trading volume, down from 37% in the prior year.

Rates

 

   

Total rates commission revenue of $5.2 million was down $1.1 million, or 17.4%. A 27.9% decrease in rates ADV to $17.7 billion was partially offset by a 16.3% increase in FPM to $4.79, compared to $4.12 in the prior year.

Other

 

   

Total other commission revenue was $4.8 million, which consists of commission-related revenue from the acquisition of Pragma.

Services revenue

Information services

 

   

Information services revenue of $11.9 million increased $0.9 million, or 7.9%, compared to the prior year. The increase in revenue was principally driven by net new data contract revenue and a $0.2 million impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Post-trade services

 

   

Post-trade services revenue of $10.7 million increased $0.8 million, or 7.5%, compared to the prior year mainly due to the impact of price increases, net new contract revenue and a $0.2 million impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Technology services

 

   

Total technology services revenue of $2.8 million, up from $0.2 million in the prior year. The current quarter includes $2.7 million in revenue from the acquisition of Pragma.

Expenses

 

   

Total expenses of $117.8 million, up 9.3%, includes Pragma operating expenses of $7.9 million and an increase of $0.6 million from the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Non-operating

 

   

Other income (expense): Other income was $4.2 million, up from $2.8 million in the prior year. The current quarter included interest income of $6.0 million compared to $4.2 million in the prior year, driven by higher interest rates.

 

   

Tax rate: The effective tax rate was 24.9%, in line with the prior year.

Capital

 

   

The Company had $512.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments as of March 31, 2024. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s credit facility.

 

   

A total of 46,844 shares were repurchased in the quarter at a cost of $10.1 million. As of March 31, 2024, a total of $89.9 million remains under the current authorization by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

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The Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.74 per share, payable on June 5, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 22, 2024.

Other

 

 

Employee headcount was 871 as of March 31, 2024, down from 881 as of December 31, 2023, but up from 774 as of March 31, 2023.

Guidance for full year 2024

 

 

The Company is reconfirming its previously disclosed full-year 2024 guidance for revenue from Pragma, expenses, effective tax rate and capital expenditures. Based on the progression of 1Q24 expenses, operating expenses for full-year 2024 are tracking to the low-end of the previously stated guidance range of $480 million to $500 million.

 

1 

See “General Notes Regarding the Data Presented” below.

2

Open Trading share of total credit trading volume is derived by taking total Open Trading volume across all credit products where Open Trading is offered and dividing by total credit trading volume across all credit products where Open Trading is offered.

3

Estimated price improvement consists of estimated liquidity taker price improvement (defined as the difference between the winning price and the best disclosed dealer cover price) and estimated liquidity provider price improvement (defined as the difference between the winning price and then current Composite+ bid or offer level, offer if the provider is buying, bid if provider is selling) at the time of the inquiry.

4

EBITDA and EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Non-GAAP financial measures and other items” for a discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures.

5 

The number of U.S. trading days is based on the SIFMA holiday recommendation calendar and the number of U.K. trading days is based primarily on the U.K. bank holiday schedule.

Non-GAAP financial measures and other items

To supplement the Company’s unaudited financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), EBITDA margin and free cash flow. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA divided by revenues. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities excluding the net change in trading investments and net change in securities failed-to-deliver and securities failed-to-receive from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers, less expenditures for furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements and capitalized software development costs. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken into consideration with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide additional information regarding the Company’s operating results because they assist both investors and management in analyzing and evaluating the performance of our business. See the attached schedule for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA, GAAP net income margin to EBITDA margin and GAAP net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities to free cash flow.

Please refer to Tables 6 and 7 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Webcast and conference call information

Chris Concannon, Chief Executive Officer, and Richard Schiffman, Global Head of Trading Solutions, will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results and outlook on Tuesday, May 7, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. ET. To access the conference call, please dial 646-307-1963 (U.S./International) and use the ID 5486084. The Company will also host a live audio Webcast of the conference call on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at http://investor.marketaxess.com. The Webcast will be archived on http://investor.marketaxess.com for 90 days following the announcement.

 

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General Notes Regarding the Data Presented

Reported MarketAxess volume in all product categories includes only fully electronic trading volume. MarketAxess trading volumes and TRACE reported volumes are available on the Company’s website at investor.marketaxess.com/volume.

Beginning with January 2024, the Company no longer provides Emerging Markets or Eurobonds market ADV or estimated market share. The Company is currently reviewing its methodology for calculating such statistics, which historically have been derived from MarketAxess TraX data, to ensure that the statistics presented provide a complete and accurate view of the market.

In addition, for periods beginning with January 2024, the Company has made changes to the market volume data used to calculate estimated market share for Municipal and U.S. Government Bonds. For Municipal Bonds, the Company previously used estimates, derived from data issued by the Municipal Securities Rule Making Board (“MSRB”), including estimates for new issuance, commercial paper and variable-rate trading activity, and excluded these volumes from the estimated market volume data. While the Company still uses estimates, the new methodology for identifying and excluding these volumes from the market volume data is now based on MSRB “flags” to identify new issuance, commercial paper, and variable-rate volumes. For U.S. Government Bonds, the previous data source for estimated market volumes was the Federal Reserve Bank’s Reported Primary Dealer U.S. Treasury Bond Trading Volumes, which was reported on a one-week lag. The new source for U.S. Government Bond trading volumes is FINRA’s U.S. Treasury TRACE data. The Company believes that the refined methodology used for Municipal Bonds, and the new data source for U.S. Government Bonds, provides more accurate measures of estimated market volumes and estimated market share. Prior comparable periods have been recast retrospectively for both Municipal and U.S. Government Bonds to conform to the updated presentation of the data. The new estimated market volume data is also available on the Company’s website at investor.marketaxess.com/volume.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including statements about the outlook and prospects for Company, market conditions and industry growth, as well as statements about the Company’s future financial and operating performance. These and other statements that relate to future results and events are based on MarketAxess’ current expectations. The Company’s actual results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected or desired because of a number of risks and uncertainties, including: global economic, political and market factors; the level of trading volume transacted on the MarketAxess platform; the rapidly evolving nature of the electronic financial services industry; the level and intensity of competition in the fixed-income electronic trading industry and the pricing pressures that may result; the variability of our growth rate; our ability to introduce new fee plans and our clients’ response; our ability to attract clients or adapt our technology and marketing strategy to new markets; risks related to our growing international operations; our dependence on our broker-dealer clients; the loss of any of our significant institutional investor clients; our exposure to risks resulting from non-performance by counterparties to transactions executed between our clients in which we act as an intermediary in matched principal trades; risks related to self-clearing; risks related to sanctions levied against states or individuals that could expose us to operational or regulatory risks; the effect of rapid market or technological changes on us and the users of our technology; our dependence on third-party suppliers for key products and services; our ability to successfully maintain the integrity of our trading platform and our response to system failures, capacity constraints and business interruptions; the occurrence of design defects, errors, failures or delays with our platforms, products or services; our vulnerability to malicious cyber-attacks and attempted cybersecurity breaches; our actual or perceived failure to comply with privacy and data protection laws; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights or technology and defend against intellectual property infringement or other claims; our ability to enter into strategic alliances and to acquire other businesses and successfully integrate them with our business; our dependence on our management team and our ability to attract and retain talent; limitations on our flexibility because we operate in a highly regulated industry; the increasing government regulation of us and our clients; risks related to the divergence of U.K. and European Union legal and regulatory requirements following the U.K.’s exit from the European Union; our exposure to costs and penalties related to our extensive regulation; our risks of litigation and securities laws liability; adverse effects as a result of climate change or other ESG risks that could affect our reputation; our future capital needs and our ability to obtain

 

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capital when needed; limitations on our operating flexibility contained in our credit agreement; our exposure to financial institutions by holding cash in excess of federally insured limits; and other factors. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More information about these and other factors affecting MarketAxess’ business and prospects is contained in MarketAxess’ periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and can be accessed at www.marketaxess.com.

About MarketAxess

MarketAxess (Nasdaq: MKTX) operates a leading electronic trading platform that delivers greater trading efficiency, a diversified pool of liquidity and significant cost savings to institutional investors and broker-dealers across the global fixed-income markets. Over 2,000 firms leverage MarketAxess’ patented technology to efficiently trade fixed-income securities. Our automated and algorithmic trading solutions, combined with our integrated and actionable data offerings, help our clients make faster, better-informed decisions on when and how to trade on our platform. MarketAxess’ award-winning Open Trading® marketplace is widely regarded as the preferred all-to-all trading solution in the global credit markets. Founded in 2000, MarketAxess connects a robust network of market participants through an advanced full trading lifecycle solution that includes automated trading solutions, intelligent data and index products and a range of post-trade services. Learn more at www.marketaxess.com and on X @MarketAxess.

# # #

 

 

 

Contacts   
INVESTOR RELATIONS    MEDIA RELATIONS

Stephen Davidson

MarketAxess Holdings Inc.

+1 212 813 6313

sdavidson2@marketaxess.com

  

Marisha Mistry

MarketAxess Holdings Inc.

+1 917 267 1232

mmistry@marketaxess.com

 

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Table 2: Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands, except per share data (unaudited)

   2024     2023     % Change  

Revenues

      

Commissions

   $ 184,873     $ 181,991       1.6

Information services

     11,881       11,010       7.9  

Post-trade services

     10,730       9,980       7.5  

Technology services

     2,834       188       NM  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

     210,318       203,169       3.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Expenses

      

Employee compensation and benefits

     61,264       52,315       17.1  

Depreciation and amortization

     18,200       16,461       10.6  

Technology and communications

     17,051       14,999       13.7  

Professional and consulting fees

     6,395       7,127       (10.3

Occupancy

     3,425       3,611       (5.2

Marketing and advertising

     1,833       2,995       (38.8

Clearing costs

     4,911       4,545       8.1  

General and administrative

     4,739       5,760       (17.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total expenses

     117,818       107,813       9.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     92,500       95,356       (3.0

Other income (expense)

      

Interest income

     5,973       4,249       40.6  

Interest expense

     (316     (130     143.1  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate

     370       204       81.4  

Other, net

     (1,810     (1,484     22.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total other income (expense)

     4,217       2,839       48.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

     96,717       98,195       (1.5

Provision for income taxes

     24,102       24,567       (1.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 72,615     $ 73,628       (1.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Per Share Data:

      

Net income per common share

      

Basic

   $ 1.92     $ 1.96    

Diluted

   $ 1.92     $ 1.96    

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.74     $ 0.72    

Weighted-average common shares:

      

Basic

     37,740       37,478    

Diluted

     37,790       37,645    

NM - not meaningful

 

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Table 3: Commission Revenue Detail

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  

In thousands, except fee per million data (unaudited)

   2024      2023      % Change  

Variable transaction fees

        

Credit

   $ 141,504      $ 140,970        0.4

Rates

     5,166        6,258        (17.4

Other

     4,849        —         NM  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total variable transaction fees

     151,519        147,228        2.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Fixed distribution fees

        

Credit

     33,288        34,684        (4.0

Rates

     66        79        (16.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total fixed distribution fees

     33,354        34,763        (4.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commission revenue

   $ 184,873      $ 181,991        1.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Average variable transaction fee per million

        

Credit

   $ 154.15      $ 164.98        (6.6 )% 

Rates

     4.79        4.12        16.3  

Table 4: Trading Volume Detail*

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  

In millions (unaudited)

   2024      2023      % Change  
     Volume      ADV      Volume      ADV      Volume     ADV  

Credit

                

High-grade

   $ 455,998      $ 7,475      $ 392,715      $ 6,334        16.1     18.0

High-yield

     85,379        1,400        122,873        1,982        (30.5     (29.4

Emerging markets

     221,427        3,630        191,841        3,094        15.4       17.3  

Eurobonds

     128,849        2,045        118,366        1,849        8.9       10.6  

Other credit

     26,335        432        28,683        462        (8.2     (6.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total credit trading

     917,988        14,982        854,478        13,721        7.4       9.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Rates

                

U.S. government bonds

     1,045,796        17,144        1,491,292        24,053        (29.9     (28.7

Agency and other government bonds

     31,626        506        27,061        428        16.9       18.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total rates trading

     1,077,422        17,650        1,518,353        24,481        (29.0     (27.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total trading

   $ 1,995,410      $ 32,632      $ 2,372,831      $ 38,202        (15.9     (14.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Number of U.S. Trading Days1

        61           62       

Number of U.K. Trading Days2

        63           64       

 

1 

The number of U.S. trading days is based on the SIFMA holiday recommendation calendar.

2

The number of U.K. trading days is based on the U.K. Bank holiday schedule.

*

Consistent with FINRA TRACE reporting standards, both sides of trades are included in the Company’s reported volumes when the Company executes trades on a matched principal basis between two counterparties. Consistent with industry standards, U.S. government bond trades are single-counted.

NM - not meaningful

 

Page 8


LOGO

 

Table 5: Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet Data

 

     As of  

In thousands (unaudited)

   March 31, 2024     December 31, 2023  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 376,679     $ 451,280  

Cash segregated under federal regulations

     45,629       45,122  

Investments, at fair value

     135,831       134,861  

Accounts receivable, net

     99,878       89,839  

Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers

     662,888       687,936  

Goodwill

     236,706       236,706  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

     113,576       119,108  

Furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized software, net

     107,239       102,671  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     62,006       63,045  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     86,531       84,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,926,963     $ 2,015,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Liabilities

    

Accrued employee compensation

   $ 28,665     $ 60,124  

Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers

     465,703       537,398  

Income and other tax liabilities

     2,931       7,892  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     33,361       37,013  

Operating lease liabilities

     78,070       79,677  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     608,730       722,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock

     123       123  

Additional paid-in capital

     327,519       333,292  

Treasury stock

     (269,005     (260,298

Retained earnings

     1,288,247       1,244,216  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (28,651     (24,370
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,318,233       1,292,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,926,963     $ 2,015,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 9


LOGO

 

Table 6: Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Net Income Margin to EBITDA Margin

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands (unaudited)

   2024     2023  

Net income

   $ 72,615     $ 73,628  

Add back:

    

Interest income

     (5,973     (4,249

Interest expense

     316       130  

Provision for income taxes

     24,102       24,567  

Depreciation and amortization

     18,200       16,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 109,260     $ 110,537  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income margin1

     34.5     36.2

Add back:

    

Interest income

     (2.8     (2.1

Interest expense

     0.2       0.1  

Provision for income taxes

     11.4       12.1  

Depreciation and amortization

     8.6       8.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA margin2

     51.9     54.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Table 7: Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

In thousands (unaudited)

   2024     2023  

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

   $ (4,949   $ 7,527  

Exclude: Net change in trading investments

     (255     419  

Exclude: Net change in fail-to-deliver/receive from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers

     51,288       46,767  

Less: Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements

     (1,197     (217

Less: Capitalization of software development costs

     (13,963     (10,690
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

   $ 30,924     $ 43,806  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Net income margin is derived by dividing net income by total revenues for the applicable period.

2 

EBITDA margin is derived by dividing EBITDA by total revenues for the applicable period.

 

Page 10

v3.24.1.u1
Document and Entity Information
May 07, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name MARKETAXESS HOLDINGS INC
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001278021
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date May 07, 2024
Entity Incorporation State Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-34091
Entity Tax Identification Number 52-2230784
Entity Address, Address Line One 55 Hudson Yards
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10001
City Area Code (212)
Local Phone Number 813-6000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre Commencement Tender Offer false
Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Security 12b Title Common Stock, par value $0.003 per share
Trading Symbol MKTX
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company false

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