credited with a bonus royalty in the amount of $0. After applying reductions totaling $2,298,119 as a result of negative adjustments related to changes in estimates from prior quarters, Cliffs paid Mesabi Trust no royalty ($0) during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Cliffs also invoiced Mesabi Trust $2,022,996 related to these negative adjustments, reflecting negative adjustments net of the Advance Royalties due for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. In addition, a royalty payment of $0 was paid to the Mesabi Land Trust. Accordingly, the total royalty payments received by Mesabi Trust on April 28, 2023 from Cliffs was $0.
Paragraph 9 of the royalty agreement requires Northshore to pay advance royalties in equal quarterly installments regardless of any reduction or suspension of operations by Northshore or any other reason. Cliffs did not pay Mesabi Trust the Advance Royalties for the first quarter 2023. Cliffs provided no justification under the Royalty Agreement for not paying Advance Royalties due for the first quarter of 2023.
The royalties paid to Mesabi Trust are based on the volume of iron ore pellets produced or shipped during the quarter and the year to date, the pricing of iron ore product sales, and the percentage of iron ore pellet shipments from Mesabi Trust lands rather than from non-Mesabi Trust lands. In the first calendar quarter of 2023, Cliffs credited Mesabi Trust with zero (0) tons shipped or produced during the quarter, as compared to 1,069,456 tons shipped or produced during the first calendar quarter of 2022.
The volume of iron ore pellets (and other iron ore products) produced or shipped by Northshore varies from quarter to quarter and year to year based on a number of factors, including, among others, Cliffs’ decisions to idle Northshore operations (which was the situation between spring 2022 through March 2023), the requested delivery schedules of customers (including affiliates), general economic conditions in the iron ore industry, production schedules and weather conditions on the Great Lakes. These multiple factors can result in significant variations in royalties received by Mesabi Trust (and in turn, the resulting funds available for distribution to Unitholders by Mesabi Trust) from quarter to quarter and from year to year. These variations, which can be positive or negative, cannot be predicted by the Trustees of Mesabi Trust. Based on the above factors, and as indicated by Mesabi Trust’s historical distribution payments, the royalties received by Mesabi Trust, and the distributions paid to Unitholders, if any, in any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of royalties that will be received, or distributions that will be paid, if any, in any subsequent quarter or full year.
Cliffs’ quarterly royalty reports normally present royalty calculations and volume shipment or production amounts that are based on estimated iron ore prices that are subject to change. It is possible that future negative price adjustments could offset, or even eliminate, royalties or royalty income that would otherwise be payable to Mesabi Trust in any particular quarter, or at year end, thereby potentially reducing cash available for distribution to Mesabi Trust’s Unitholders in future quarters.
Cliffs’ Announcement to Partially Restart Northshore Operations
As previously disclosed, on April 25, 2023, Cliffs announced that “higher levels of steel production have led to the partial restart of some operations at … [its] iron ore mining and pelletizing swing facility at Northshore earlier this month. In addition, Cliffs announced that it …” will continue to treat that facility as our swing operation. And at this time, we still do not expect to operate Northshore in full any time this year.” The Trustees have not been provided with any additional information regarding the anticipated