By Donna Kardos Yesalavich
U.S. stocks climbed Tuesday thanks to easing concerns about
European governments' debt loads and improving conditions in New
York-area manufacturing.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) was up 126 points, or
1.2%, to 10225, in recent trading. The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF)
climbed 1%. The Standard & Poor's 500 index (SPX) rose 1.3%.
All its sectors were higher, led by energy and materials as
commodities climbed.
A weaker dollar and renewed tension over Iran's nuclear
ambitions boosted crude oil futures above $76 a barrel. Futures in
gold, which has been trading as a risk asset in recent months,
climbed $27.40 to $1,117.40.
The commodities gains came as the dollar slipped from the
nine-month high it reached against the euro on Monday after fellow
euro-zone countries agreed to give Greece one month to show it can
right its unbalanced budget before demanding steep spending cuts
and fresh taxes.
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback against
a basket of six currencies, was down 0.6%.
Meanwhile, Treasurys slipped, with the 10-year note off 1/8 to
yield 3.708%, as fears over sovereign debt in the euro zone ebbed
somewhat as the European finance ministers' meeting provided more
visibility into the euro zone's coordination.
"In the long run, there's a better mechanism in Europe than in
the U.S. for getting the deficit down," since American policy
makers don't have to coordinate with other countries that might
pressure them to curb borrowing, said Axel Merk, president of the
currency-focused Merk Mutual Funds.
Merk's firm has been buying euros recently, as it sees the
Greece crisis as an opportunity to grab euros on the cheap.
Kent Engelke, chief economic strategist of Capitol Securities
Management, said a lack of reports on new sovereign debt problems
in Europe over the weekend, in addition to a lack of reports of
further tightening in China, also helped boost sentiment toward
stocks and commodities Tuesday.
In recent weeks, sovereign debt issues in countries including
Greece and Portugal, along with China's moves to put the brakes on
its rapid growth have been a big weight on stocks, especially in
the materials sector.
"That then suggests this market does have more resiliency,"
Engelke said. "It's always bad when you go down with no news
whatsoever, and it's always very positive that you rally in absence
of bad news."
Also providing a boost Tuesday, the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York's Empire Manufacturing Survey showed conditions for New York
manufacturers improved sharply in February, with its business
conditions index rising to 24.91 this month, from 15.92 in January.
Economists had expected a reading of 16.0 in February.
Movers and shakers
Among stocks in focus, shares of Terra Industries Inc. (TRA)
jumped 22% after the U.S. fertilizer producer agreed to be acquired
by Norway's Yara International (YARIY) in a $4.1 billion cash deal.
The offer represents a a 23.6% premium to Terra's Friday close.
American depository shares of Barclays Plc (BCS) climbed 12% as
the U.K. banking giant said its net profit for 2009 more than
doubled, beating analysts expectations.
Bank of America Corp. (BAC) was the measure's best performer, up
3.3% after the banking giant reported "significant gains" in the
number of modified mortgages it handles through the government's
Home Affordable Modification Program, designed to lower monthly
payments for struggling customers.
Chevron Corp. (CVX) was also strong, up 2.4%, following a
ratings upgrade from Bernstein Research in addition to a rise in
crude-oil futures.
Merck & Co. (MRK) gained 3% as its fourth-quarter profit and
sales rose sharply on its recent takeover of Schering-Plough. The
drug maker also laid out plans to cut 15% of its work force to
generate cost savings from the deal.
Kraft Foods (KFT) was one of two Dow components in the red
recently. The stock fell 1.3% as its fourth-quarter revenue came in
slightly short of analysts' expectations.