ARVANA INC.
BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements.
ARVANA
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements.
ARVANA
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Deficiency) (unaudited)
Nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements.
ARVANA
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (unaudited)
Nine-month
periods September 30, 2022, and 2021
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
Common Shares | |
| |
| |
Treasury | |
| |
’ |
| |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Additional Paid-in Capital | |
Accumulated Deficit | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance January 1, 2022 | |
| 34,148,518 | | |
$ | 34,149 | | |
$ | 35,956,574 | | |
$ | (36,088,972 | ) | |
| (2,085 | )) | |
$ | (3,336 | ) | |
$ | (101,585 | ) |
Net loss for the period | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (8,830 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (8,830 | ) |
Balance March 31, 2022 | |
| 34,148,518 | | |
| 34,149 | | |
| 35,956,574 | | |
| (36,097,802 | ) | |
| (2,085 | ) | |
| (3,336 | ) | |
| (110,415 | ) |
Net loss for the period | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,174 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (1,174 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2022 | |
| 34,148,518 | | |
| 34,149 | | |
| 35,956,574 | | |
| (36,098,976 | ) | |
| (2,085 | ) | |
| (3,336 | ) | |
| (111,589 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | |
| 1,800,000 | | |
| 1,800 | | |
| 358,200 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 360,000 | |
Share issuance cost | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (32,000 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (32,000 | ) |
Net loss for the period | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (47,171 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (47,171 | ) |
Balance September 30, 2022 | |
| 35,948,518 | | |
$ | 35,949 | | |
$ | 36,282,774 | | |
$ | (36,146,147 | ) | |
| (2,085 | ) | |
$ | (3,336 | ) | |
$ | 169,240 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements.
ARVANA
INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements.
ARVANA INC. |
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
September 30, 2022 |
Note
1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
The
Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 16, 1977, as “Turinco, Inc.”, and on July 24, 2006, changed its name
to Arvana Inc. to reflect the acquisition of a telecommunications business. We discontinued efforts related to our telecommunications
business as of December 31, 2009. The Company is focused on evaluating business opportunities for merger or acquisition sufficient to
support operations and increase stockholder value.
On
May 21, 2021, the Company signed a non-binding term sheet intent on acquiring a multi-media platform. The term sheet required that the
owner of the acquisition target first secure voting control of the Company as a pre-condition to his facilitating a transaction. The
owner effectively secured voting control on June 30, 2021. On October 26, 2021, the Company signed a recission agreement and mutual release
with the owner of the intended acquisition, as the parties were unable to agree on the structure of the prospective transaction.
Basis
of Presentation
The
Company is in the process of completing its due diligence in connection with its intended business acquisition and has minimal operating
expenses except those made part of that prospective acquisition. The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. The accompanying
condensed interim financial statements of Arvana Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) for financial information with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The condensed interim financial statements and notes appearing in this report should
be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) on April 21, 2022. Results are not necessarily
indicative of those which may be achieved in future periods.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These
estimates include the recognition of deferred tax assets based on the change in unrecognized deductible temporary tax differences.
Note
1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Financial
Instruments
The
Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is
practicable to estimate such values:
Cash
- the carrying amount approximates fair value because the amounts consist of cash held at a bank.
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, loans payable to stockholders, and amounts due to related parties - the carrying amount approximates
fair value due to the short-term nature of the obligations.
The
estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, are as follows:
Estimated fair values | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
Carrying Amount | |
September 30, 2022 Fair Value | |
Carrying Amount | |
December 31, 2022 Fair Value |
Cash | |
$ | 214,014 | | |
$ | 214,014 | | |
$ | 3,340 | | |
$ | 3,340 | |
Accounts payable | |
| 30,245 | | |
| 30,245 | | |
| 54,931 | | |
| 54,931 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 10,104 | | |
| 10,104 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Loans payable to stockholders | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 15,500 | | |
| 15,500 | |
Related party payables | |
| 4,425 | | |
| 4,425 | | |
| 34,494 | | |
| 34,494 | |
The
following table presents information about the assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022,
and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair
values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. Fair values determined
by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined
by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and included situations where there is little, if any, market
activity for the asset:
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
September 30, 2022 | |
Quoted Prices In Active Markets
(Level 1) | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2) | |
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3) |
Cash | | |
$ | 214,014 | | |
$214,014 | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
The
fair value of cash is determined through market, observable, and corroborated sources.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
New
and amended standards adopted by the Company.
There
were no new standards adopted by the Company in this reporting period.
Note
2 – Going Concern
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company’s anticipated revenue generating activities have not begun, it has negative cash flows from
operations, has recognized a net loss of $57,175 over the current nine-month period, has incurred significant losses since inception,
and has an accumulated deficit of $36,146,147. The Company requires additional funding from outside sources to implement its business
development strategy and has no firm commitments for such funding. The aggregation of these factors raises substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating
to the recoverability and classification of assets that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note
3 – Stock Options
On
September 30, 2022, the Company adopted the Arvana Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan. At September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there
were no stock options outstanding. No options were granted, exercised, or expired during the period ended September 30, 2022, and during
the year ended December 31, 2021.
Note
4 – Common Stock
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 1,800,000 shares of its restricted common stock at a price of $0.20 per
share for working capital and to settle $40,000 of accounts payable to a company controlled by an officer of the Company.
During
the period ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued 29,573,848 shares of its restricted common stock with a fair value of $14,065,923
to settle $662,251 in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, $107,800 in convertible loans, $480,960 in loans payable to stockholders,
$130,947 in loans payable to related party, $74,762 in loans payable, and $149,124 in amounts due to related parties. This resulted in
a loss on debt settlement of $12,460,079.
Note
5 - Segmented Information
The
Company has no reportable segments.
Note
6 – Loans Payable Stockholders
Loans
payable stockholders consists of the following:
Schedule of loans payable stockholders | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
September 30, 2022 | |
December 31, 2021 |
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable – unsecured amounts due to a shareholder that bear interest at 5% and mature on September 30, 2022, and are convertible at $0.10 per common share. These amounts include accrued and unpaid interest. | |
| — | | |
| 15,500 | |
| |
$ | — | | |
$ | 15,500 | |
Interest
expense recognized on this loan was $587 to a former controlling stockholder of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2022,
and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The loan was repaid during the current period.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company extinguished $50,000 in loans payable to stockholders and corresponding accrued interest
of $38,945.
On
July 23, 2021, loans payable to stockholders of $480,960, and $74,762, respectively, loans payable to a related party of $130,947, accrued
interest of $361,283 on loans payable to stockholders, and accrued interest of $89,124 on loans payable to a related party were settled
by the issuance of 21,127,123 common shares pursuant to three debt settlement agreements dated April 1, 2021, and five debt settlement
agreements dated June 30, 2021.
On
July 23, 2021, accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $360,968 were settled by the issuance of 8,410,725 common shares pursuant
to seven debt settlement agreements dated June 30, 2021.
Note
7 - Related Party Transactions and Loans Payable to Stockholders
A
company controlled by the chief executive officer was owed $4,425 at September 30, 2022, and $34,494 at December 31, 2021. The amount
due bears no interest, is unsecured, and has no fixed terms for repayment. The Company incurred advisory fees from a company controlled
by the chief executive officer in the amount of $18,731 and $15,163 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 respectively.
A
company owned by the Company’s controlling stockholder had advanced $15,000 to the Company at June 30, 2022. The amount due bears
no interest, is unsecured, and has no fixed terms for repayment. The advance was repaid during the period.
Note
7 - Related Party Transactions and Loans Payable to Stockholders – (continued)
Related
party payables consist of:
Schedule of related party payables | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
September 30, 2022 | |
December 31, 2021 |
Amounts owed to a company owned by one of the | |
| | | |
| | |
Company’s directors for advisory fees | |
$ | 4,425 | | |
$ | 34,494 | |
| |
$ | 4,425 | | |
$ | 34,494 | |
A
former chief executive officer and director assigned to a related corporation an unpaid amount of $161,234 (CAD $202,759) as of March
31, 2022, as per a debt assignment agreement effective January 1, 2012.
During
the period ended September 30, 2022, $40,000 in accounts payable to a company controlled by the chief executive officer was settled by
the issuance of 200,000 shares with a fair value of $40,000. There was no gain of loss on the transaction.
During
the period ended September 30, 2021, $220,071 ($130,947 in loans payable to related party and $89,124 in accrued interest on loans) was
settled on July 23, 2021, by the issuance of 436,492 shares with a fair value of $207,421 resulting in a gain on debt settlement of $12,650,
pursuant to a debt settlement agreement dated April 1, 2021.
During
the period ended September 30, 2021, amounts due to a former director, related entities, and an unrelated party of $458,833 (2020 - $0
Nil) were forgiven pursuant to two debt forgiveness agreements dated June 30, 2021, and the expiration of a statutory time frame allowing
creditors to bring suit under contract, that forgave $206,302 and $163,586 respectively and extinguished $88,945 that was recorded as
other income.
Note
8 - Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated its September 30, 2022, financial statements for subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
The Company is aware of the following subsequent events which would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
On
October 15, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 650,000
incentive and non-qualified stock options with an exercise price of $0.26 a share from the Arvana 2022 Stock Incentive Plan to its
officers and directors of which 150,000 stock options vest in equal increments annually over
a five-year period, and 500,000 stock options vest in equal increments annually over a two-year period..
On
October 25, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 2,000,000
non-qualified stock options with an exercise price of $0.28 a share from the Arvana 2022 Stock Incentive Plan to its certain
consultants which vest in equal increments annually over a three-year period.
On
November 16, 2022, the Company entered into a business purchase agreement to acquire a fishing charter business in exchange for a cash
payment on closing and a two-year secured promissory note. The parties expect to close the transaction in January of 2023.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other parts of this quarterly
report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by
words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “plans,” “predicts,”
and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results may differ significantly
from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include but are not limited to
those discussed in the subsection entitled Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition
below. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included in this report.
Our fiscal year end is December 31. All information presented herein is based on the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,
and September 30, 2021.
Overview
The
Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 16, 1977, as “Turinco, Inc.” On July 24, 2006, the Company’s
changed its name to Arvana Inc. on closing the acquisition of Arvana Networks, Inc., a telecommunications business. We discontinued efforts
related to that business as of December 31, 2009. On November 15, 2022, the Company entered into a business purchase agreement to acquire
a fishing charter business. The Company’s present activities are focused on the completion of the intended acquisition of a fishing
charter business, and the continuation of its search to identify, evaluate and secure additional business opportunities sufficient to
increase stockholder value.
Our
office is located at 299 Main Street, 13th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, and our telephone number is (801) 232-7395. AA Registered
Agents, 4869 Nightwood Court, Las Vegas, Nevada 89149, is our registered agent in the State of Nevada. The Company is registered with
the Commission and traded on the OTC Markets Group, Inc.’s Pink Sheets Current Information over the counter market platform under
the symbol “AVNI.”
The
Company is a shell company as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Company
On
November 16, 2022, the Company entered into a business purchase agreement with LCF Salons, LLC to acquire its wholly owned subsidiary
Down 2 Fish Charters, LLC. (“Down2Fish”) in a cash transaction that includes a $50,000 payment on closing and a two-year
secured promissory note for $700,000. Down2Fish operates a licensed fishing charter business that offers a range of curated maritime
adventures. Down2Fish offers inshore, offshore, and custom charters for fishing enthusiasts, nature lovers, snorkeling devotees, and
dive masters wrapped in fun filled getaways. Customers can be individuals, families, parties, and companies. Down2Fish operates from
a private dock located in Palmetto, Florida that services the Tampa area including St Petersburg, Venice, Sarasota, and Clearwater. The
business is managed by a St Petersburg, Florida native who literally grew up on the water as a deckhand on flat bottomed shrimp boats
and Jon boats. Down2Fish generates most of its revenue from the sale and provision of charter boat services to a wide range of customers
with a very limited generation of revenue from the sale of fishing related products or tools. The parties intend to close the transaction
in January of 2023 subject to the completion of due diligence and the provision of audited financial statements.
The
Company remains interested in forming an energy brokerage division to match sellers in the Middle East and Africa, with purchase orders
and letters of credit with buyers in Asia to facilitate the procurement, payment, and delivery of crude oil. Our representatives
travelled in September to establish business contacts, identify key government agencies, and to formulate strategies to identify opportunities
in the energy sector. Further, our representatives were also tasked to evaluate prospects in other natural resources that might be available
to us. Discussions with representatives in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Juba, South Sudan focused on the delivery of oil to China.
Negotiations intended to secure delivery contracts are ongoing as the Company works to agree on delivery and brokerage fees. The Company’s
representatives were also introduced to other resource-based opportunities that included prospects within the mineral and forestry industries.
No contracts have been agreed.
The
Company continues to identify real estate opportunities for purchase, including vacant shopping malls, big box stores and otherwise underused
commercial real estate at a fraction of replacement cost. The intention being to remediate such properties for specific targeted industries
that offer goods or services not otherwise available online. Our interest in real estate includes development opportunities in this sector
though we have no commitments in this sector to date.
Plan
of Operation
Our
present activities are focused on realizing the Company’s business development strategy and closing the acquisition of Down2Fish.
Results
of Operations
During
the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2022, the Company underwent a change in control, initiated a private placement, determined
a business development strategy and entered into a definitive agreement to acquire a licensed fishing charter business.
Operations
for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, are summarized in the following table.
|
|
Three months ended September
30, 2022 |
|
Three months ended September
30, 2021 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2022 |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 |
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
41,989 |
|
|
$ |
4,740 |
|
|
$ |
58,845 |
|
|
$ |
11,854 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
42,798 |
|
|
|
12,744 |
|
|
|
64,005 |
|
Loss from Operations |
|
|
(47,172 |
) |
|
|
(47,538 |
) |
|
|
(71,589 |
) |
|
|
(75,859 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
(19,122 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,709 |
|
Other income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
458,833 |
|
Loss on debt settlements |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12,460,079 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12,460,079 |
) |
Net (loss) for the period |
|
$ |
(47,171 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,507,367 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,175 |
)) |
|
$ |
(12,013,659 |
) |
Net
Losses
Net
loss for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was $47,171 as compared to a net loss $12,507,367 for the three months ended September
30, 2021. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $57,175 compared to a net loss of $12,013,659 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021. The deceases in net losses over the comparative three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and
September 30, 2021, can be primarily attributed to the losses on debt settlements concluded in the third quarter of 2021, and increases
in general and administrative expenses, offset by decreases in professional fees. The increase in general and administrative expenses
in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, is due to share issuance costs associated with the conduct of the private
placement while the decrease in professional fees is due to the resolution of professional services rendered in connection with debt
settlements in the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021.
We
did not generate revenue from operations during this period and expect to continue to incur losses until such time as our business development
strategy is implemented.
Capital
Expenditures
The
Company expended no amounts on capital expenditures for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Since
inception, we have experienced significant changes in liquidity, capital resources, and stockholders’ deficiency.
The
Company had assets of $214,014 in cash as of September 30, 2022, and a working capital surplus of $169,240 as compared to assets of $3,340
in cash as of December 31, 2021, and a working capital deficit of $101,585. Net stockholders' equity was $169,240 as of September 30,
2022, as compared to a net stockholder’s deficit of $101,585 as of December 31, 2021.
Cash
Used in Operating Activities
Net
cash flow used in operating activities for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, was $61,826 as compared to net cash flow used
in operating activities of $21,300 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. Net cash used in operating activities can be attributed
to book expense items that do not affect the total amount relative to actual cash used, such as unrealized foreign exchange loss, interest
expense and other income. Balance sheet accounts that affect cash but are not income statement related items that are added or deducted
to arrive at net cash used in operating activities, include accounts payable, accrued liabilities and amounts due to related parties.
We
expect to continue to use net cash flow in operating activities over the next twelve months or until such time as the Company generates
sufficient income to offset the cost of operating activities.
Cash
Used in Investing Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, was $nil.
We
do not expect to use net cash in investing activities until such time as our business development strategy is implemented.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2022, was $272,500 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $16,325 for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, is attributed
to private placement proceeds offset by the repayment of amounts due to stockholders, and stock issuance costs. Net cash provided by
financing activities in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, consisted of proceeds from stockholder loans.
We
expect to continue to rely on net cash provided by financing activities in future periods to support operations and implement our business
development strategy.
The
Company’s assets are sufficient as of September 30, 2022, to close on the transaction to acquire Down2Fish and otherwise conduct
its plan of operation. However, management believes that the Company will need an additional round of financing within the next twelve
months to sustain operations and implement its business development strategy. We anticipate conducting another private equity offering
to meet our objectives and will look to third parties to secure financing. Management is confident that its efforts to realize additional
funding will be successful and looks forward to taking its first steps to build the Company’s business.
The
Company does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The
Company had no lines of credit or other bank financing arrangements as of September 30, 2022.
The
Company had no commitments for future capital expenditures as of September 30, 2022.
The
Company has no defined benefit plan or contractual commitment with any of its officers or directors except the Arvana 2022 Stock Incentive
Plan, pursuant to which its directors were granted stock options subsequent to period end, and an employment agreement with its chief
executive officer dated September 1, 2022.
The
Company has no current plans for the purchase or sale of any plant or equipment.
The
Company has no current plans to make any changes in the number of employees.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of September 30, 2022, we have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or
future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures, or capital resources that are material to stockholders.
Critical
Accounting Policies
In
Note 2 to the audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, included in our Form 10-K, the Company discusses
those accounting policies that are considered to be significant in determining the results of operations and its financial position.
The Company believes that accounting principles utilized by it conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The
preparation of financial statements requires Company management to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty.
On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other facts and circumstances
that are believed to be reasonable, and the results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities.
The actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Going
Concern
Management
has expressed an opinion as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern despite an accumulated deficit of $36,146,147
and negative cash flows from operating activities as of September 30, 2022. The aggregation of these factors raises substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan to address the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern includes obtaining funding from the private placement of equity and building value through its business development
strategy. Management believes that the Company will remain a going concern through implementing its plan, though it can provide no assurances
that such plan will prove successful.