South Korea Blazes Trail With China's Panda Bonds
11 December 2015 - 11:50PM
Dow Jones News
South Korea's government is set to become the first sovereign
issuer of a yuan-denominated bond in China's onshore markets in the
coming week, the latest sign of the growing acceptance of the
Chinese currency in international markets.
The move is the latest effort to boost financial ties between
South Korea and China, its biggest trading partner. South Korea's
stock exchange also said Friday it would research a plan to link
trading with its Shanghai counterpart.
The so-called panda bond issuance is expected to be completed
Tuesday and will serve as a pricing reference for future sales of
debt by Korean corporations in China, said Heenam Choi, deputy
minister for international affairs at the South Korean ministry of
strategy and finance.
"It will provide a benchmark to the next issuers from Korea. We
hope this will clear the way for them," he said.
The deal comes after the International Monetary Fund late last
month approved the inclusion of the Chinese yuan in the basket of
currencies backing its special drawing rights.
South Korea's government met with investors this week in
Shanghai and Beijing to tap the Chinese market with a three billion
yuan ($465 million) three-year bond. Citibank, HSBC, Standard
Chartered, Goldman Sachs and Bank of Communications have roles on
the deal.
Separately, Korea Exchange said it had agreed to study a plan to
link its stock and bond markets with the Shanghai Stock
Exchange.
"The Korea and Shanghai stock exchanges agreed to research to
link stock and bond trading as a longer term project," Korea
Exchange said in a statement.
The move follows similar steps by Hong Kong, which opened a
trading link with Shanghai in November last year. Deutsche Bö rse
last month launched a trading venue for yuan-denominated securities
in Europe, while London is studying plans for a similar link.
Panda bonds are yuan-denominated debt instruments issued in the
onshore Chinese fixed-income markets by a foreign entity.
Over the past few years, foreign companies and governments have
sought to tap the so-called dim sum market, issuing offshore
yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong. Opening onshore markets has
proven more slow, owing to tight restrictions on the Chinese
currency which have become looser during the past few years.
The first panda bonds were issued by the International Finance
Corp. and the Asian Development Bank in 2005, but only a handful of
transactions have taken place since then. A total of $1.8 billion
has been raised in the panda-bond market, according to Dealogic
data. Most of this issuance has come in the past two years from
companies such as HSBC Holdings PLC, Standard Chartered PLC and
Mercedes owner Daimler AG of Germany.
South Korea's economic links with China will likely grow further
as a recently signed free-trade agreement between the two countries
comes into effect, said Ken Hu, chief investment officer for fixed
income, Asia-Pacific, at Invesco Ltd, which manages $791.1 billion
of assets.
"As their trades are increasingly settled in yuan, we expect
their cross-border investments and financing will also [be mostly]
in yuan," he said. Because of its trade links, South Korea could in
time become a key member of a yuan bloc in which the currency is
used for both trade and financing, Mr. Hu said.
Other government issuers are also seeking access to this market.
British Columbia is also seeking to issue a panda bond, receiving
approval from the Chinese government for a six billion yuan panda
bond program last week.
South Korea's panda bond sale comes as the yuan steadily weakens
against the U.S. dollar, with the People's Bank of China's official
reference rate—which determines the level at which the currency can
trade—depreciating during the past five days, hitting a four-year
low.
Min Sun Lee in Seoul contributed to this article
Write to Gregor Stuart Hunter at gregor.hunter@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
December 11, 2015 07:35 ET (12:35 GMT)
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